PyPI - snappy - Versions diffs - 3.1.1__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl → 3.2__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl - Mend

snappy 3.1.1__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl → 3.2__cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl

Files changed (476) hide show

snappy/CyOpenGL.cp39-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
snappy/SnapPy.cp39-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
snappy/SnapPyHP.cp39-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
snappy/__init__.py +299 -402
snappy/app.py +70 -20
snappy/browser.py +18 -17
snappy/canonical.py +249 -0
snappy/{verify/cusp_shapes.py → cusps/__init__.py} +8 -18
snappy/cusps/cusp_area_matrix.py +101 -0
snappy/{verify/cusp_areas.py → cusps/cusp_areas_from_matrix.py} +23 -39
snappy/cusps/maximal_cusp_area_matrix.py +136 -0
snappy/cusps/test.py +21 -0
snappy/cusps/trig_cusp_area_matrix.py +63 -0
snappy/database.py +10 -9
snappy/decorated_isosig.py +337 -114
snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/complexVolumesClosed.py +40 -7
snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/extended.py +3 -3
snappy/dev/extended_ptolemy/phc_wrapper.py +10 -10
snappy/dev/vericlosed/oneVertexTruncatedComplex.py +1 -1
snappy/doc/_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg +0 -0
snappy/doc/_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg +0 -0
snappy/doc/_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg +0 -0
snappy/doc/_sources/additional_classes.rst.txt +40 -40
snappy/doc/_sources/bugs.rst.txt +14 -14
snappy/doc/_sources/censuses.rst.txt +51 -51
snappy/doc/_sources/credits.rst.txt +75 -75
snappy/doc/_sources/development.rst.txt +259 -239
snappy/doc/_sources/index.rst.txt +182 -115
snappy/doc/_sources/installing.rst.txt +247 -264
snappy/doc/_sources/manifold.rst.txt +6 -6
snappy/doc/_sources/manifoldhp.rst.txt +46 -46
snappy/doc/_sources/news.rst.txt +355 -283
snappy/doc/_sources/other.rst.txt +25 -25
snappy/doc/_sources/platonic_census.rst.txt +20 -20
snappy/doc/_sources/plink.rst.txt +102 -102
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy.rst.txt +66 -66
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_classes.rst.txt +42 -42
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples1.rst.txt +298 -297
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples2.rst.txt +363 -363
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples3.rst.txt +301 -301
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_examples4.rst.txt +61 -61
snappy/doc/_sources/ptolemy_prelim.rst.txt +105 -105
snappy/doc/_sources/screenshots.rst.txt +21 -21
snappy/doc/_sources/snap.rst.txt +87 -87
snappy/doc/_sources/snappy.rst.txt +28 -28
snappy/doc/_sources/spherogram.rst.txt +103 -103
snappy/doc/_sources/todo.rst.txt +47 -47
snappy/doc/_sources/triangulation.rst.txt +11 -11
snappy/doc/_sources/tutorial.rst.txt +49 -49
snappy/doc/_sources/verify.rst.txt +210 -150
snappy/doc/_sources/verify_internals.rst.txt +79 -90
snappy/doc/_static/basic.css +924 -902
snappy/doc/_static/css/badge_only.css +1 -1
snappy/doc/_static/css/theme.css +1 -1
snappy/doc/_static/doctools.js +1 -1
snappy/doc/_static/documentation_options.js +12 -13
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bold.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-bolditalic.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-italic.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/Lato/lato-regular.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-bold.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.eot +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.ttf +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/fonts/RobotoSlab/roboto-slab-v7-regular.woff2 +0 -0
snappy/doc/_static/js/versions.js +228 -0
snappy/doc/_static/language_data.js +199 -199
snappy/doc/_static/pygments.css +74 -73
snappy/doc/_static/searchtools.js +125 -71
snappy/doc/_static/snappy_furo.css +33 -33
snappy/doc/_static/snappy_sphinx_rtd_theme.css +42 -42
snappy/doc/_static/sphinx_highlight.js +13 -3
snappy/doc/additional_classes.html +1499 -1330
snappy/doc/bugs.html +131 -134
snappy/doc/censuses.html +426 -445
snappy/doc/credits.html +180 -183
snappy/doc/development.html +383 -363
snappy/doc/genindex.html +1330 -1409
snappy/doc/index.html +261 -206
snappy/doc/installing.html +345 -363
snappy/doc/manifold.html +3451 -2839
snappy/doc/manifoldhp.html +179 -182
snappy/doc/news.html +387 -329
snappy/doc/objects.inv +0 -0
snappy/doc/other.html +160 -162
snappy/doc/platonic_census.html +374 -377
snappy/doc/plink.html +209 -212
snappy/doc/ptolemy.html +253 -255
snappy/doc/ptolemy_classes.html +1143 -1146
snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples1.html +408 -410
snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples2.html +470 -473
snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples3.html +413 -416
snappy/doc/ptolemy_examples4.html +194 -197
snappy/doc/ptolemy_prelim.html +247 -250
snappy/doc/py-modindex.html +164 -167
snappy/doc/screenshots.html +140 -142
snappy/doc/search.html +134 -137
snappy/doc/searchindex.js +1 -1
snappy/doc/snap.html +201 -204
snappy/doc/snappy.html +180 -182
snappy/doc/spherogram.html +1210 -1213
snappy/doc/todo.html +165 -168
snappy/doc/triangulation.html +1583 -1474
snappy/doc/tutorial.html +158 -161
snappy/doc/verify.html +329 -275
snappy/doc/verify_internals.html +1234 -1691
snappy/drilling/__init__.py +153 -235
snappy/drilling/barycentric.py +103 -0
snappy/drilling/constants.py +0 -2
snappy/drilling/crush.py +56 -130
snappy/drilling/cusps.py +12 -6
snappy/drilling/debug.py +2 -1
snappy/drilling/exceptions.py +7 -40
snappy/drilling/moves.py +302 -243
snappy/drilling/perturb.py +63 -37
snappy/drilling/shorten.py +36 -0
snappy/drilling/subdivide.py +0 -5
snappy/drilling/test.py +23 -0
snappy/drilling/test_cases.py +126 -0
snappy/drilling/tracing.py +9 -37
snappy/exceptions.py +18 -5
snappy/exterior_to_link/barycentric_geometry.py +2 -4
snappy/exterior_to_link/main.py +8 -7
snappy/exterior_to_link/mcomplex_with_link.py +2 -2
snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra.py +1 -1
snappy/exterior_to_link/rational_linear_algebra_wrapped.py +1 -1
snappy/exterior_to_link/test.py +21 -33
snappy/geometric_structure/__init__.py +212 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/__init__.py +3 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/complex_cusp_cross_section.py +697 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/cusp_cross_section_base.py +484 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/exceptions.py +42 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/real_cusp_cross_section.py +298 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/tiles_for_cusp_neighborhood.py +159 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/cusp_neighborhood/vertices.py +32 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/__init__.py +0 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/add_core_curves.py +152 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/avoid_core_curves.py +369 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/canonical_keys.py +52 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/check_away_from_core_curve.py +60 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/constants.py +6 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/exceptions.py +22 -0
snappy/{drilling → geometric_structure/geodesic}/fixed_points.py +34 -9
snappy/{drilling/geodesic_info.py → geometric_structure/geodesic/geodesic_start_point_info.py} +139 -180
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/graph_trace_helper.py +67 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/line.py +30 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/multiplicity.py +127 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/geodesic/tiles_for_geodesic.py +101 -0
snappy/geometric_structure/test.py +22 -0
snappy/gui.py +23 -13
snappy/horoviewer.py +7 -7
snappy/hyperboloid/__init__.py +96 -31
snappy/hyperboloid/distances.py +245 -0
snappy/hyperboloid/horoball.py +19 -0
snappy/hyperboloid/line.py +35 -0
snappy/hyperboloid/point.py +9 -0
snappy/hyperboloid/triangle.py +29 -0
snappy/isometry_signature.py +382 -0
snappy/len_spec/__init__.py +596 -0
snappy/len_spec/geodesic_info.py +110 -0
snappy/len_spec/geodesic_key_info_dict.py +117 -0
snappy/len_spec/geodesic_piece.py +143 -0
snappy/len_spec/geometric_structure.py +182 -0
snappy/len_spec/geometry.py +80 -0
snappy/len_spec/length_spectrum_geodesic_info.py +170 -0
snappy/len_spec/spine.py +206 -0
snappy/len_spec/test.py +24 -0
snappy/len_spec/test_cases.py +69 -0
snappy/len_spec/tile.py +275 -0
snappy/len_spec/word.py +86 -0
snappy/math_basics.py +39 -13
snappy/matrix.py +52 -9
snappy/number.py +12 -6
snappy/numeric_output_checker.py +2 -3
snappy/pari.py +8 -4
snappy/phone_home.py +2 -1
snappy/polyviewer.py +8 -8
snappy/ptolemy/__init__.py +1 -1
snappy/ptolemy/component.py +2 -2
snappy/ptolemy/coordinates.py +25 -25
snappy/ptolemy/findLoops.py +9 -9
snappy/ptolemy/manifoldMethods.py +27 -29
snappy/ptolemy/polynomial.py +50 -57
snappy/ptolemy/processFileBase.py +60 -0
snappy/ptolemy/ptolemyVariety.py +109 -41
snappy/ptolemy/reginaWrapper.py +4 -4
snappy/ptolemy/rur.py +1 -1
snappy/ptolemy/solutionsToPrimeIdealGroebnerBasis.py +9 -9
snappy/ptolemy/test.py +99 -54
snappy/ptolemy/utilities.py +1 -1
snappy/raytracing/__init__.py +64 -0
snappy/raytracing/additional_horospheres.py +64 -0
snappy/raytracing/additional_len_spec_choices.py +63 -0
snappy/raytracing/cohomology_fractal.py +0 -3
snappy/raytracing/eyeball.py +123 -0
snappy/raytracing/finite_raytracing_data.py +17 -17
snappy/raytracing/finite_viewer.py +15 -15
snappy/raytracing/geodesic_tube_info.py +93 -63
snappy/raytracing/geodesics.py +94 -64
snappy/raytracing/geodesics_window.py +56 -34
snappy/raytracing/gui_utilities.py +21 -6
snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_navigation.py +29 -4
snappy/raytracing/hyperboloid_utilities.py +73 -73
snappy/raytracing/ideal_raytracing_data.py +121 -91
snappy/raytracing/inside_viewer.py +199 -66
snappy/raytracing/pack.py +22 -0
snappy/raytracing/raytracing_data.py +37 -25
snappy/raytracing/raytracing_view.py +70 -65
snappy/raytracing/shaders/Eye.png +0 -0
snappy/raytracing/shaders/NonGeometric.png +0 -0
snappy/raytracing/shaders/__init__.py +39 -3
snappy/raytracing/shaders/fragment.glsl +451 -133
snappy/raytracing/test.py +29 -0
snappy/raytracing/tooltip.py +146 -0
snappy/raytracing/upper_halfspace_utilities.py +42 -9
snappy/sage_helper.py +67 -134
snappy/settings.py +90 -77
snappy/shell.py +2 -0
snappy/snap/character_varieties.py +2 -2
snappy/snap/find_field.py +4 -3
snappy/snap/fundamental_polyhedron.py +2 -2
snappy/snap/kernel_structures.py +5 -1
snappy/snap/nsagetools.py +9 -8
snappy/snap/peripheral/dual_cellulation.py +4 -3
snappy/snap/peripheral/peripheral.py +2 -2
snappy/snap/peripheral/surface.py +5 -5
snappy/snap/peripheral/test.py +1 -1
snappy/snap/polished_reps.py +8 -8
snappy/snap/slice_obs_HKL.py +16 -14
snappy/snap/t3mlite/arrow.py +3 -3
snappy/snap/t3mlite/edge.py +3 -3
snappy/snap/t3mlite/homology.py +2 -2
snappy/snap/t3mlite/mcomplex.py +3 -3
snappy/snap/t3mlite/simplex.py +12 -0
snappy/snap/t3mlite/spun.py +18 -17
snappy/snap/t3mlite/test_vs_regina.py +4 -4
snappy/snap/test.py +37 -53
snappy/snap/utilities.py +4 -5
snappy/test.py +121 -138
snappy/test_cases.py +263 -0
snappy/testing.py +131 -0
snappy/tiling/__init__.py +2 -0
snappy/tiling/canonical_key_dict.py +59 -0
snappy/tiling/dict_based_set.py +79 -0
snappy/tiling/floor.py +49 -0
snappy/tiling/hyperboloid_dict.py +54 -0
snappy/tiling/iter_utils.py +78 -0
snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron.py +22 -0
snappy/tiling/lifted_tetrahedron_set.py +54 -0
snappy/tiling/real_hash_dict.py +164 -0
snappy/tiling/test.py +23 -0
snappy/tiling/tile.py +215 -0
snappy/tiling/triangle.py +33 -0
snappy/tkterminal.py +113 -84
snappy/twister/main.py +1 -7
snappy/twister/twister_core.cp39-win_amd64.pyd +0 -0
snappy/upper_halfspace/__init__.py +78 -17
snappy/verify/__init__.py +3 -7
snappy/verify/{verifyCanonical.py → canonical.py} +78 -70
snappy/verify/complex_volume/adjust_torsion.py +1 -2
snappy/verify/complex_volume/closed.py +13 -13
snappy/verify/complex_volume/cusped.py +6 -6
snappy/verify/complex_volume/extended_bloch.py +5 -8
snappy/verify/{cuspTranslations.py → cusp_translations.py} +1 -1
snappy/verify/edge_equations.py +80 -0
snappy/verify/exceptions.py +0 -55
snappy/verify/{verifyHyperbolicity.py → hyperbolicity.py} +3 -3
snappy/verify/interval_newton_shapes_engine.py +7 -5
snappy/verify/interval_tree.py +5 -5
snappy/verify/krawczyk_shapes_engine.py +17 -18
snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/__init__.py +7 -74
snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_tiling_engine.py +3 -4
snappy/verify/maximal_cusp_area_matrix/cusp_translate_engine.py +1 -1
snappy/verify/{realAlgebra.py → real_algebra.py} +1 -1
snappy/verify/shapes.py +5 -3
snappy/verify/short_slopes.py +39 -41
snappy/verify/{squareExtensions.py → square_extensions.py} +14 -11
snappy/verify/test.py +57 -60
snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/extended_matrix.py +1 -1
snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/finite_point.py +3 -4
snappy/verify/upper_halfspace/ideal_point.py +9 -9
snappy/verify/volume.py +2 -2
snappy/version.py +2 -2
{snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/METADATA +26 -11
snappy-3.2.dist-info/RECORD +503 -0
{snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/WHEEL +1 -1
{snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/top_level.txt +6 -1
snappy/__pycache__/__init__.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
snappy/__pycache__/browser.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
snappy/__pycache__/cache.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
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snappy/__pycache__/db_utilities.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
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snappy/__pycache__/version.cpython-39.pyc +0 -0
snappy/doc/_sources/verify_canon.rst.txt +0 -90
snappy/doc/_static/jquery-3.6.0.js +0 -10881
snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js +0 -4
snappy/doc/_static/js/html5shiv.min.js +0 -4
snappy/doc/_static/underscore-1.13.1.js +0 -2042
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{snappy-3.1.1.dist-info → snappy-3.2.dist-info}/entry_points.txt +0 -0

snappy/doc/news.html CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,330 +1,388 @@
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-<html class="writer-html5" lang="en" >
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-        </div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
-              <ul class="current">
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
-<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
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-  <section id="news">
-<h1>News<a class="headerlink" href="#news" title="Permalink to this heading"></a></h1>
-<ul class="simple">
-<li><p>Version 3.1 (May 2023):</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>A method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link" title="snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exterior_to_link</span></code></a>
-for going from a link exterior to a link diagram taken from
-<a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03251">Dunfield-Obeidin-Rudd</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Covers now computed by the stand-alone <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/low-index/">low_index</a> module, which uses
-multiple processor cores and is typically much faster than the old
-code.  In some cases, it is dramatically faster than even GAP or
-Magma.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added geodesics to the <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added drilling any simple geodesic with <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_words" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_words"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_words</span></code></a>, not just those that are
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.dual_curves" title="snappy.Manifold.dual_curves"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">combinatorially</span> <span class="pre">simple</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <cite>ignore_orientation</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added <cite>include_words</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum</span></code></a> for getting the word
-corresponding to a geodesic which can be given to
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.</p></li>
-<li><p>Modernized styling of the documentation.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 3.0.3 (December 2021):</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Runs natively on Macs with Apple Silicon processors (M1, M2, and variants).</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 3.0.2 (November 2021):</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.4 and 9.5, Python 3.10, and macOS Monterey.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 3.0 (April 2021): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Incorporates Zoltán Szabó’s <a class="reference external" href="https://web.math.princeton.edu/~szabo/HFKcalc.html">program</a> for
-computing Knot Floer homology, see <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology" title="spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">knot_floer_homology</span></code></a>.  This can compute the
-Seifert genus of a 25 crossing knot in mere seconds!</p></li>
-<li><p>Topological slice obstructions of Herald-Kirk-Livingston, see
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL" title="snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slice_obstruction_HKL</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Faster “local” algorithm for <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial" title="spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">jones_polynomial</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05840">Cohomology fractals</a> added to
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Convention changes: Sign of knot signature (now positive knots have
-negative signatures), choice of braid generators (now positive
-generators give positive crossings).</p></li>
-<li><p>Updates to methods <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_translations</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes</span></code></a>. Also <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link" title="spherogram.Link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link</span></code></a>
-now accepts DT codes.</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.3, Python 3.9, and macOS Big Sur.</p></li>
-<li><p>macOS app now code-signed and notarized.</p></li>
-<li><p>SnapPy now requires Python 3.6 or newer.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.8 (June 2020): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Raytraced interior views of a hyperbolic 3-manifold via the
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a> method, see also
-<a class="reference external" href="https://im.icerm.brown.edu/portfolio/snappy-views/">images</a> and
-<a class="reference external" href="https://youtu.be/CAERhmUCkRs">demo video</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html"><span class="doc">Verified computations</span></a>: Several new features:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Complex volume (and thus the Chern-Simons invariant) for both
-cusped and closed manifolds, see
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.complex_volume" title="snappy.Manifold.complex_volume"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">complex_volume</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Disjoint cusp neighborhoods by the method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></code></a> which uses
-<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_area_matrix</span></code></a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Cusp shapes (see <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_info" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_info"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_info</span></code></a>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Finding all <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes</span></code></a>
-in disjoint embedded cusp neighborhoods.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>The census <a class="reference internal" href="censuses.html#snappy.HTLinkExteriors" title="snappy.HTLinkExteriors"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HTLinkExteriors</span></code></a> has
-been extended to 15 crossing knots (contributed by Malik
-Obeidin).</p></li>
-<li><p>The census <a class="reference internal" href="censuses.html#snappy.CensusKnots" title="snappy.CensusKnots"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CensusKnots</span></code></a> has been
-extended to triangulations with 9 ideal tetrahedra.</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.0 and macOS Catalina.</p></li>
-<li><p>Development moved to <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/3-manifolds">GitHub</a>.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.7 (July 2019): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Python 3 is now recommended over Python 2 on all platforms; the
-default Mac and Windows apps use Python 3 rather than
-Python 2. The only difference most users will notice is that one
-must type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">print(blah)</span></code> instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">print</span> <span class="pre">blah</span></code>.</p></li>
-<li><p><a class="reference external" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a>: performance improvements
-by switching to the Krawczyk test.</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for SageMath 8.8.</p></li>
-<li><p>Installation instructions extensively updated.</p></li>
-<li><p>GUI improvements, especially on macOS. These include improved
-support for dark mode and tabs on macOS Mojave and preliminary
-support for macOS Catalina.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.6.1 (August 2018): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Support for SageMath 8.3, Python 3.7, and macOS Mojave.</p></li>
-<li><p>Computing <a class="reference external" href="additional_classes.html#snappy.HolonomyGroup.character_variety_vars_and_polys">ideals defining SL(2, C) character varieties.</a>
-Contributed by Jean-Philippe Burelle, based on <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08241">this paper</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Many bug fixes.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.6 (Nov 2017): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Support for macOS High Sierra, SageMath 8.1, and Windows systems
-using non-Latin alphabets.</p></li>
-<li><p>Many bug fixes, including improved Python 3 support.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.5 (Feb 2017): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Rigorous computation of <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.volume">hyperbolic volume</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>STL export of Dirichlet domains for 3D printing, contributed by
-Jose Sanchez.</p></li>
-<li><p>Support for Python 3, SageMath 7.5, 7.6, and 8.0, and many more
-versions of Python on Windows.</p></li>
-<li><p>Much improved infrastructure for testing and distributing SnapPy.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.4 (May 2016): New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Added <a class="reference external" href="platonic_census.html">census of Platonic manifolds</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Rigorous computation of <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations">cusp translations</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Added decorations to <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.triangulation_isosig">triangulation isomorphism signatures</a> for
-encoding peripheral curves.</p></li>
-<li><p>Faster verification of non-tetrahedral canonical cell decompositions.</p></li>
-<li><p>Improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">link and planar diagram component</a>, mostly contributed by Malik Obeidin, include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Bar-Natan’s super-fast <a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.toronto.edu/drorbn/Talks/Aarhus-1507/">tangle-based algorithm</a> for
-computing the Alexander polynomial.</p></li>
-<li><p>Can now compute the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix">Seifert matrix</a> and express a
-link as a <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.braid_word">braid closure</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Conversion to/from <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.sage_link">SageMath links and braids</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Many under-the-hood improvements.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>New Windows installer.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.3 (March 2015):  New features include:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Major improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">link and planar diagram component</a>, including link simplification, random links,
-and better documentation.</p></li>
-<li><p>Basic support for <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.normal_boundary_slopes">spun normal surfaces</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>New extra features when used inside of Sage:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>HIKMOT-style <a class="reference external" href="verify.html">rigorous verification of hyperbolic structures</a>,
-contributed by Matthias Goerner.</p></li>
-<li><p>Many <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#the-link-class">basic knot/link invariants</a>, contributed by Robert
-Lipschitz and Jennet Dickinson.</p></li>
-<li><p>Sage-specific functions are now more easily accessible as
-methods of Manifold and better documented.</p></li>
-<li><p>Improved number field recognition, thanks to Matthias.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Better compatibility with OS X Yosemite and Windows 8.1.</p></li>
-<li><p>Development changes:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>Major source code reorganization/cleanup.</p></li>
-<li><p>Source code repository moved to <a class="reference external" href="https://bitbucket.org/t3m">Bitbucket</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Python modules now hosted on <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi">PyPI</a>, simplifying <a class="reference external" href="installing.html">installation</a>.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 2.2 (June 2014): Includes Ben Burton’s <a class="reference external" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2695">census of
-orientable cusped manifolds with 9 tetrahedra.</a></p></li>
-<li><p>Version 2.1 (February 2014): New <a class="reference external" href="manifoldhp.html">high-precision manifolds
-(ManifoldHP)</a> which compute hyperbolic structures
-(and everything related) in <a class="reference external" href="http://web.mit.edu/tabbott/Public/quaddouble-debian/qd-2.3.4-old/docs/qd.pdf">quad-double (212 bit)</a>
-precision.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 2.0 (September 2013): Many new features, including:</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>A <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.browse">manifold browser</a>
-window for easily examining a particular manifold.</p></li>
-<li><p>Many improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="plink.html#using-snappy-s-link-editor">link editor</a>, including</p>
-<ul>
-<li><p>A smoothed view mode with image export to EPS/PDF/SVG/TikZ.</p></li>
-<li><p>Producing a fully editable link from combinatorial data like a DT
-code.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p><a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.split">Splitting manifolds</a> along surfaces of non-negative euler
-characteristic.</p></li>
-<li><p>Generalizing the ptolemy obstruction class to allow computation of
-PGL(3,C)-representations and improving usability of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html">ptolemy module</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p><a class="reference external" href="censuses.html#snappy.CensusKnots">CensusKnots</a> now includes
-knot exteriors with 8 tetrahedra.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</li>
-<li><p>Version 1.8 (May 2013) improves handling of DT codes and adds the
-<a class="reference external" href="censuses.html#snappy.HTLinkExteriors">HTLinkExteriors</a> census,
-which provides identification for knots and links up to 14 crossings.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.7 (November 2012) incorporates the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html">ptolemy module</a> for studying
-representations of 3-manifold groups into pSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>).</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.6 (August 2012) includes a <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">new way to make links</a> and some support for <a class="reference external" href="snap.html">arbitrary precision calculation</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.5 (February 2012) includes <a class="reference external" href="censuses.html">much improved manifold
-censuses</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.4 (December 2011) uses the current release of IPython, which has been completely rewritten.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.3.10 (July 2011) incorporates <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/MarkCBell/twister/">Twister</a>.</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.3 (February 2011) has a completely redesigned cusp horoball viewer and many bug fixes!</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.2 (December 2010).</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.1 (February 2010).</p></li>
-<li><p>Version 1.0 (August 2009) Initial version.</p></li>
-</ul>
-</section>
-           </div>
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+        </div><div class="wy-menu wy-menu-vertical" data-spy="affix" role="navigation" aria-label="Navigation menu">
+              <ul class="current">
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="installing.html">Installing SnapPy</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="screenshots.html">Screenshots: SnapPy in action</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="tutorial.html">Tutorial</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snappy.html">The snappy module and its classes</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="plink.html">Using SnapPy’s link editor</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html">Links: planar diagrams and invariants</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="snap.html">Number theory of hyperbolic 3-manifolds</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a></li>
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+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="bugs.html">Reporting bugs and other problems</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="todo.html">To Do List</a></li>
+<li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference internal" href="development.html">Development Basics</a></li>
+</ul>
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+           <div itemprop="articleBody">
+  <section id="news">
+<h1>News<a class="headerlink" href="#news" title="Link to this heading"></a></h1>
+<ul>
+<li><p>Version 3.2 (January 2025):</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>An alternative implementation of the length spectrum. It supports verified
+computations and is significantly faster in some cases. See
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt</span></code></a>
+and
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum_alt_gen"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum_alt_gen</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature</span></code></a> now also
+works for closed manifolds.</p></li>
+<li><p>A paper plane or eye ball in the
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a> showing the position
+and bearing of the user in the hyperbolic manifold. By default, we now show
+the paper plane instead of the edges of the triangulation so that the view
+is intrinsic to the manifold. The geodesics window now also features a
+button to put the camera onto a geodesic. Here are some examples:</p>
+<table class="borderless docutils align-default" style="width: 100%">
+<tbody>
+<tr class="row-odd"><td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
+</a>
+</td>
+<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane very near shortest geodesic of o9_00000" class="align-center" src="_images/o9_00000_systole_paper_plane_closer.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
+</a>
+</td>
+<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane on shortest geodesic of m004" class="align-center" src="_images/m004_paper_plane_on_systole.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
+</a>
+</td>
+<td><a class="reference internal image-reference" href="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg"><img alt="Paper plane coming out of a cusp of m125" class="align-center" src="_images/m125_paper_plane.jpg" style="width: 90%;" />
+</a>
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+</li>
+<li><p>A faster and more robust algorithm to the compute maximal cusp area matrix.
+The new algorithm is now the default for
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_area_matrix()</span></code></a>,
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas()</span></code></a>,
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes()</span></code></a> and
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_translations()</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>New options <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curves</span></code> and <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_filling_orientations</span></code>
+for <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig()</span></code></a>. Also
+fixing a subtle bug where the filling coefficients returned by
+<a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a> were
+not canonical when <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">ignore_curve_orientations</span> <span class="pre">=</span> <span class="pre">True</span></code>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation" title="snappy.Manifold.canonical_retriangulation"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">canonical_retriangulation()</span></code></a>
+and
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature" title="snappy.Manifold.isometry_signature"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">isometry_signature()</span></code></a> fail with
+exceptions rather than silently returning <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">None</span></code>. In particular, it now
+safe to compare isometry signatures (without further checks) to determine
+whether M and N are isometric hyperbolic manifolds:</p>
+<div class="highlight-default notranslate"><div class="highlight"><pre><span></span><span class="gp">&gt;&gt;&gt; </span><span class="n">M</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="n">N</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isometry_signature</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">verified</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">True</span><span class="p">)</span>
+</pre></div>
+</div>
+</li>
+<li><p>Bug fix to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL" title="snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slice_obstruction_HKL</span></code></a>: earlier versions
+incorrectly allowed looking at mod 2 homology of the branched
+cover, where the theory does not directly apply.</p></li>
+<li><p>New self-contained SnapPy application for Linux.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for Python 3.13 and SageMath 10.5.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Versions 3.1 (May 2023) and 3.1.1 (June 2023):</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>A method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link" title="snappy.Manifold.exterior_to_link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">exterior_to_link</span></code></a>
+for going from a link exterior to a link diagram taken from
+<a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03251">Dunfield-Obeidin-Rudd</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Covers now computed by the stand-alone <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.org/project/low-index/">low_index</a> module, which uses
+multiple processor cores and is typically much faster than the old
+code.  In some cases, it is dramatically faster than even GAP or
+Magma.</p></li>
+<li><p>Added geodesics to the <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Added drilling any simple geodesic with <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a> and <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_words" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_words"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_words</span></code></a>, not just those that are
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.dual_curves" title="snappy.Manifold.dual_curves"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">combinatorially</span> <span class="pre">simple</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Added <cite>ignore_orientation</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="triangulation.html#snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig" title="snappy.Triangulation.triangulation_isosig"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">triangulation_isosig</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Added <cite>include_words</cite> flag to <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum" title="snappy.Manifold.length_spectrum"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">length_spectrum</span></code></a> for getting the word
+corresponding to a geodesic which can be given to
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.drill_word" title="snappy.Manifold.drill_word"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">drill_word</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for Python 3.11 and SageMath 10.0.</p></li>
+<li><p>Modernized styling of the documentation.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 3.0.3 (December 2021):</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Runs natively on Macs with Apple Silicon processors (M1, M2, and variants).</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 3.0.2 (November 2021):</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.4 and 9.5, Python 3.10, and macOS Monterey.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 3.0 (April 2021): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Incorporates Zoltán Szabó’s <a class="reference external" href="https://web.math.princeton.edu/~szabo/HFKcalc.html">program</a> for
+computing Knot Floer homology, see <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology" title="spherogram.Link.knot_floer_homology"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">knot_floer_homology</span></code></a>.  This can compute the
+Seifert genus of a 25 crossing knot in mere seconds!</p></li>
+<li><p>Topological slice obstructions of Herald-Kirk-Livingston, see
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL" title="snappy.Manifold.slice_obstruction_HKL"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">slice_obstruction_HKL</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Faster “local” algorithm for <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial" title="spherogram.Link.jones_polynomial"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">jones_polynomial</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05840">Cohomology fractals</a> added to
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Convention changes: Sign of knot signature (now positive knots have
+negative signatures), choice of braid generators (now positive
+generators give positive crossings).</p></li>
+<li><p>Updates to methods <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_translations</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></code></a>, <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes</span></code></a>. Also <a class="reference internal" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link" title="spherogram.Link"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">Link</span></code></a>
+now accepts DT codes.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.3, Python 3.9, and macOS Big Sur.</p></li>
+<li><p>macOS app now code-signed and notarized.</p></li>
+<li><p>SnapPy now requires Python 3.6 or newer.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.8 (June 2020): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Raytraced interior views of a hyperbolic 3-manifold via the
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.inside_view" title="snappy.Manifold.inside_view"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">inside_view</span></code></a> method, see also
+<a class="reference external" href="https://im.icerm.brown.edu/portfolio/snappy-views/">images</a> and
+<a class="reference external" href="https://youtu.be/CAERhmUCkRs">demo video</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference internal" href="verify.html"><span class="doc">Verified computations</span></a>: Several new features:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>Complex volume (and thus the Chern-Simons invariant) for both
+cusped and closed manifolds, see
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.complex_volume" title="snappy.Manifold.complex_volume"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">complex_volume</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Disjoint cusp neighborhoods by the method <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_areas"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_areas</span></code></a> which uses
+<a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_area_matrix"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_area_matrix</span></code></a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Cusp shapes (see <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_info" title="snappy.Manifold.cusp_info"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">cusp_info</span></code></a>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Finding all <a class="reference internal" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.short_slopes" title="snappy.Manifold.short_slopes"><code class="xref py py-meth docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">short_slopes</span></code></a>
+in disjoint embedded cusp neighborhoods.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>The census <a class="reference internal" href="censuses.html#snappy.HTLinkExteriors" title="snappy.HTLinkExteriors"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">HTLinkExteriors</span></code></a> has
+been extended to 15 crossing knots (contributed by Malik
+Obeidin).</p></li>
+<li><p>The census <a class="reference internal" href="censuses.html#snappy.CensusKnots" title="snappy.CensusKnots"><code class="xref py py-class docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">CensusKnots</span></code></a> has been
+extended to triangulations with 9 ideal tetrahedra.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for SageMath 9.0 and macOS Catalina.</p></li>
+<li><p>Development moved to <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/3-manifolds">GitHub</a>.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.7 (July 2019): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Python 3 is now recommended over Python 2 on all platforms; the
+default Mac and Windows apps use Python 3 rather than
+Python 2. The only difference most users will notice is that one
+must type <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">print(blah)</span></code> instead of <code class="docutils literal notranslate"><span class="pre">print</span> <span class="pre">blah</span></code>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference external" href="verify.html">Verified computations</a>: performance improvements
+by switching to the Krawczyk test.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for SageMath 8.8.</p></li>
+<li><p>Installation instructions extensively updated.</p></li>
+<li><p>GUI improvements, especially on macOS. These include improved
+support for dark mode and tabs on macOS Mojave and preliminary
+support for macOS Catalina.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.6.1 (August 2018): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Support for SageMath 8.3, Python 3.7, and macOS Mojave.</p></li>
+<li><p>Computing <a class="reference external" href="additional_classes.html#snappy.HolonomyGroup.character_variety_vars_and_polys">ideals defining SL(2, C) character varieties.</a>
+Contributed by Jean-Philippe Burelle, based on <a class="reference external" href="https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.08241">this paper</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Many bug fixes.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.6 (Nov 2017): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Support for macOS High Sierra, SageMath 8.1, and Windows systems
+using non-Latin alphabets.</p></li>
+<li><p>Many bug fixes, including improved Python 3 support.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.5 (Feb 2017): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Rigorous computation of <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.volume">hyperbolic volume</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>STL export of Dirichlet domains for 3D printing, contributed by
+Jose Sanchez.</p></li>
+<li><p>Support for Python 3, SageMath 7.5, 7.6, and 8.0, and many more
+versions of Python on Windows.</p></li>
+<li><p>Much improved infrastructure for testing and distributing SnapPy.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.4 (May 2016): New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Added <a class="reference external" href="platonic_census.html">census of Platonic manifolds</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Rigorous computation of <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.cusp_translations">cusp translations</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Added decorations to <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.triangulation_isosig">triangulation isomorphism signatures</a> for
+encoding peripheral curves.</p></li>
+<li><p>Faster verification of non-tetrahedral canonical cell decompositions.</p></li>
+<li><p>Improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">link and planar diagram component</a>, mostly contributed by Malik Obeidin, include:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>Bar-Natan’s super-fast <a class="reference external" href="http://www.math.toronto.edu/drorbn/Talks/Aarhus-1507/">tangle-based algorithm</a> for
+computing the Alexander polynomial.</p></li>
+<li><p>Can now compute the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.seifert_matrix">Seifert matrix</a> and express a
+link as a <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.braid_word">braid closure</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Conversion to/from <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#spherogram.Link.sage_link">SageMath links and braids</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Many under-the-hood improvements.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>New Windows installer.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.3 (March 2015):  New features include:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>Major improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">link and planar diagram component</a>, including link simplification, random links,
+and better documentation.</p></li>
+<li><p>Basic support for <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.normal_boundary_slopes">spun normal surfaces</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>New extra features when used inside of Sage:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>HIKMOT-style <a class="reference external" href="verify.html">rigorous verification of hyperbolic structures</a>,
+contributed by Matthias Goerner.</p></li>
+<li><p>Many <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html#the-link-class">basic knot/link invariants</a>, contributed by Robert
+Lipschitz and Jennet Dickinson.</p></li>
+<li><p>Sage-specific functions are now more easily accessible as
+methods of Manifold and better documented.</p></li>
+<li><p>Improved number field recognition, thanks to Matthias.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Better compatibility with OS X Yosemite and Windows 8.1.</p></li>
+<li><p>Development changes:</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>Major source code reorganization/cleanup.</p></li>
+<li><p>Source code repository moved to <a class="reference external" href="https://bitbucket.org/t3m">Bitbucket</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Python modules now hosted on <a class="reference external" href="https://pypi.python.org/pypi">PyPI</a>, simplifying <a class="reference external" href="installing.html">installation</a>.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 2.2 (June 2014): Includes Ben Burton’s <a class="reference external" href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1405.2695">census of
+orientable cusped manifolds with 9 tetrahedra.</a></p></li>
+<li><p>Version 2.1 (February 2014): New <a class="reference external" href="manifoldhp.html">high-precision manifolds
+(ManifoldHP)</a> which compute hyperbolic structures
+(and everything related) in <a class="reference external" href="http://web.mit.edu/tabbott/Public/quaddouble-debian/qd-2.3.4-old/docs/qd.pdf">quad-double (212 bit)</a>
+precision.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 2.0 (September 2013): Many new features, including:</p>
+<ul class="simple">
+<li><p>A <a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.browse">manifold browser</a>
+window for easily examining a particular manifold.</p></li>
+<li><p>Many improvements to the <a class="reference external" href="plink.html#using-snappy-s-link-editor">link editor</a>, including</p>
+<ul>
+<li><p>A smoothed view mode with image export to EPS/PDF/SVG/TikZ.</p></li>
+<li><p>Producing a fully editable link from combinatorial data like a DT
+code.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p><a class="reference external" href="manifold.html#snappy.Manifold.split">Splitting manifolds</a> along surfaces of non-negative euler
+characteristic.</p></li>
+<li><p>Generalizing the ptolemy obstruction class to allow computation of
+PGL(3,C)-representations and improving usability of the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html">ptolemy module</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p><a class="reference external" href="censuses.html#snappy.CensusKnots">CensusKnots</a> now includes
+knot exteriors with 8 tetrahedra.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</li>
+<li><p>Version 1.8 (May 2013) improves handling of DT codes and adds the
+<a class="reference external" href="censuses.html#snappy.HTLinkExteriors">HTLinkExteriors</a> census,
+which provides identification for knots and links up to 14 crossings.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.7 (November 2012) incorporates the <a class="reference external" href="http://www.unhyperbolic.org/ptolemy.html">ptolemy module</a> for studying
+representations of 3-manifold groups into pSL(<em>N</em>, <strong>C</strong>).</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.6 (August 2012) includes a <a class="reference external" href="spherogram.html">new way to make links</a> and some support for <a class="reference external" href="snap.html">arbitrary precision calculation</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.5 (February 2012) includes <a class="reference external" href="censuses.html">much improved manifold
+censuses</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.4 (December 2011) uses the current release of IPython, which has been completely rewritten.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.3.10 (July 2011) incorporates <a class="reference external" href="https://github.com/MarkCBell/twister/">Twister</a>.</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.3 (February 2011) has a completely redesigned cusp horoball viewer and many bug fixes!</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.2 (December 2010).</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.1 (February 2010).</p></li>
+<li><p>Version 1.0 (August 2009) Initial version.</p></li>
+</ul>
+</section>
+           </div>
+          </div>
+          <footer><div class="rst-footer-buttons" role="navigation" aria-label="Footer">
+        <a href="ptolemy_classes.html" class="btn btn-neutral float-left" title="Classes" accesskey="p" rel="prev"><span class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></span> Previous</a>
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