qiskit 1.0.0b1__cp38-abi3-manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux2014_aarch64.whl

qiskit/qpy/type_keys.py

@@ -0,0 +1,544 @@
+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2019.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+
+# pylint: disable=too-many-return-statements
+
+"""
+QPY Type keys for several namespace.
+"""
+
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from enum import Enum, IntEnum
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from qiskit.circuit import (
+    Gate,
+    Instruction,
+    QuantumCircuit,
+    ControlledGate,
+    CASE_DEFAULT,
+    Clbit,
+    ClassicalRegister,
+)
+from qiskit.circuit.classical import expr, types
+from qiskit.circuit.library import PauliEvolutionGate
+from qiskit.circuit.parameter import Parameter
+from qiskit.circuit.parameterexpression import ParameterExpression
+from qiskit.circuit.parametervector import ParameterVectorElement
+from qiskit.pulse.channels import (
+    Channel,
+    DriveChannel,
+    MeasureChannel,
+    ControlChannel,
+    AcquireChannel,
+    MemorySlot,
+    RegisterSlot,
+)
+from qiskit.pulse.configuration import Discriminator, Kernel
+from qiskit.pulse.instructions import (
+    Acquire,
+    Play,
+    Delay,
+    SetFrequency,
+    ShiftFrequency,
+    SetPhase,
+    ShiftPhase,
+    RelativeBarrier,
+    TimeBlockade,
+    Reference,
+)
+from qiskit.pulse.library import Waveform, SymbolicPulse
+from qiskit.pulse.schedule import ScheduleBlock
+from qiskit.pulse.transforms.alignments import (
+    AlignLeft,
+    AlignRight,
+    AlignSequential,
+    AlignEquispaced,
+)
+from qiskit.qpy import exceptions
+
+
+class TypeKeyBase(bytes, Enum):
+    """Abstract baseclass for type key Enums."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        """Assign type key to given object.
+
+        Args:
+            obj (any): Arbitrary object to evaluate.
+
+        Returns:
+            TypeKey: Corresponding key object.
+        """
+        pass
+
+    @classmethod
+    @abstractmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        """Get a class from given type key.
+
+        Args:
+            type_key (bytes): Object type key.
+
+        Returns:
+            any: Corresponding class.
+        """
+        pass
+
+
+class Value(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for value object."""
+
+    INTEGER = b"i"
+    FLOAT = b"f"
+    COMPLEX = b"c"
+    CASE_DEFAULT = b"d"
+    REGISTER = b"R"
+    NUMPY_OBJ = b"n"
+    PARAMETER = b"p"
+    PARAMETER_VECTOR = b"v"
+    PARAMETER_EXPRESSION = b"e"
+    STRING = b"s"
+    NULL = b"z"
+    EXPRESSION = b"x"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, int):
+            return cls.INTEGER
+        if isinstance(obj, float):
+            return cls.FLOAT
+        if isinstance(obj, complex):
+            return cls.COMPLEX
+        if isinstance(obj, (np.integer, np.floating, np.complexfloating, np.ndarray)):
+            return cls.NUMPY_OBJ
+        if isinstance(obj, ParameterVectorElement):
+            return cls.PARAMETER_VECTOR
+        if isinstance(obj, Parameter):
+            return cls.PARAMETER
+        if isinstance(obj, ParameterExpression):
+            return cls.PARAMETER_EXPRESSION
+        if isinstance(obj, str):
+            return cls.STRING
+        if isinstance(obj, (Clbit, ClassicalRegister)):
+            return cls.REGISTER
+        if obj is None:
+            return cls.NULL
+        if obj is CASE_DEFAULT:
+            return cls.CASE_DEFAULT
+        if isinstance(obj, expr.Expr):
+            return cls.EXPRESSION
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Condition(IntEnum):
+    """Type keys for the ``conditional_key`` field of the INSTRUCTION struct."""
+
+    # This class is deliberately raw integers and not in terms of ASCII characters for backwards
+    # compatiblity in the form as an old Boolean value was expanded; `NONE` and `TWO_TUPLE` must
+    # have the enumeration values 0 and 1.
+
+    NONE = 0
+    TWO_TUPLE = 1
+    EXPRESSION = 2
+
+
+class Container(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Typle key enum for container-like object."""
+
+    RANGE = b"r"
+    TUPLE = b"t"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, range):
+            return cls.RANGE
+        if isinstance(obj, tuple):
+            return cls.TUPLE
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class CircuitInstruction(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for circuit instruction object."""
+
+    INSTRUCTION = b"i"
+    GATE = b"g"
+    PAULI_EVOL_GATE = b"p"
+    CONTROLLED_GATE = b"c"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, PauliEvolutionGate):
+            return cls.PAULI_EVOL_GATE
+        if isinstance(obj, ControlledGate):
+            return cls.CONTROLLED_GATE
+        if isinstance(obj, Gate):
+            return cls.GATE
+        if isinstance(obj, Instruction):
+            return cls.INSTRUCTION
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ScheduleAlignment(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for schedule block alignment context object."""
+
+    LEFT = b"l"
+    RIGHT = b"r"
+    SEQUENTIAL = b"s"
+    EQUISPACED = b"e"
+
+    # AlignFunc is not serializable due to the callable in context parameter
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, AlignLeft):
+            return cls.LEFT
+        if isinstance(obj, AlignRight):
+            return cls.RIGHT
+        if isinstance(obj, AlignSequential):
+            return cls.SEQUENTIAL
+        if isinstance(obj, AlignEquispaced):
+            return cls.EQUISPACED
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        if type_key == cls.LEFT:
+            return AlignLeft
+        if type_key == cls.RIGHT:
+            return AlignRight
+        if type_key == cls.SEQUENTIAL:
+            return AlignSequential
+        if type_key == cls.EQUISPACED:
+            return AlignEquispaced
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"A class corresponding to type key '{type_key}' is not found in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+
+class ScheduleInstruction(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for schedule instruction object."""
+
+    ACQUIRE = b"a"
+    PLAY = b"p"
+    DELAY = b"d"
+    SET_FREQUENCY = b"f"
+    SHIFT_FREQUENCY = b"g"
+    SET_PHASE = b"q"
+    SHIFT_PHASE = b"r"
+    BARRIER = b"b"
+    TIME_BLOCKADE = b"t"
+    REFERENCE = b"y"
+
+    # 's' is reserved by ScheduleBlock, i.e. block can be nested as an element.
+    # Call instructon is not supported by QPY.
+    # This instruction has been excluded from ScheduleBlock instructions with
+    # qiskit-terra/#8005 and new instruction Reference will be added instead.
+    # Call is only applied to Schedule which is not supported by QPY.
+    # Also snapshot is not suppored because of its limited usecase.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, Acquire):
+            return cls.ACQUIRE
+        if isinstance(obj, Play):
+            return cls.PLAY
+        if isinstance(obj, Delay):
+            return cls.DELAY
+        if isinstance(obj, SetFrequency):
+            return cls.SET_FREQUENCY
+        if isinstance(obj, ShiftFrequency):
+            return cls.SHIFT_FREQUENCY
+        if isinstance(obj, SetPhase):
+            return cls.SET_PHASE
+        if isinstance(obj, ShiftPhase):
+            return cls.SHIFT_PHASE
+        if isinstance(obj, RelativeBarrier):
+            return cls.BARRIER
+        if isinstance(obj, TimeBlockade):
+            return cls.TIME_BLOCKADE
+        if isinstance(obj, Reference):
+            return cls.REFERENCE
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        if type_key == cls.ACQUIRE:
+            return Acquire
+        if type_key == cls.PLAY:
+            return Play
+        if type_key == cls.DELAY:
+            return Delay
+        if type_key == cls.SET_FREQUENCY:
+            return SetFrequency
+        if type_key == cls.SHIFT_FREQUENCY:
+            return ShiftFrequency
+        if type_key == cls.SET_PHASE:
+            return SetPhase
+        if type_key == cls.SHIFT_PHASE:
+            return ShiftPhase
+        if type_key == cls.BARRIER:
+            return RelativeBarrier
+        if type_key == cls.TIME_BLOCKADE:
+            return TimeBlockade
+        if type_key == cls.REFERENCE:
+            return Reference
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"A class corresponding to type key '{type_key}' is not found in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+
+class ScheduleOperand(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for schedule instruction operand object."""
+
+    WAVEFORM = b"w"
+    SYMBOLIC_PULSE = b"s"
+    CHANNEL = b"c"
+    KERNEL = b"k"
+    DISCRIMINATOR = b"d"
+
+    # We need to have own string type definition for operands of schedule instruction.
+    # Note that string type is already defined in the Value namespace,
+    # but its key "s" conflicts with the SYMBOLIC_PULSE in the ScheduleOperand namespace.
+    # New in QPY version 7.
+    OPERAND_STR = b"o"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, Waveform):
+            return cls.WAVEFORM
+        if isinstance(obj, SymbolicPulse):
+            return cls.SYMBOLIC_PULSE
+        if isinstance(obj, Channel):
+            return cls.CHANNEL
+        if isinstance(obj, str):
+            return cls.OPERAND_STR
+        if isinstance(obj, Kernel):
+            return cls.KERNEL
+        if isinstance(obj, Discriminator):
+            return cls.DISCRIMINATOR
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ScheduleChannel(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type key enum for schedule channel object."""
+
+    DRIVE = b"d"
+    CONTROL = b"c"
+    MEASURE = b"m"
+    ACQURE = b"a"
+    MEM_SLOT = b"e"
+    REG_SLOT = b"r"
+
+    # SnapShot channel is not defined because of its limited usecase.
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, DriveChannel):
+            return cls.DRIVE
+        if isinstance(obj, ControlChannel):
+            return cls.CONTROL
+        if isinstance(obj, MeasureChannel):
+            return cls.MEASURE
+        if isinstance(obj, AcquireChannel):
+            return cls.ACQURE
+        if isinstance(obj, MemorySlot):
+            return cls.MEM_SLOT
+        if isinstance(obj, RegisterSlot):
+            return cls.REG_SLOT
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        if type_key == cls.DRIVE:
+            return DriveChannel
+        if type_key == cls.CONTROL:
+            return ControlChannel
+        if type_key == cls.MEASURE:
+            return MeasureChannel
+        if type_key == cls.ACQURE:
+            return AcquireChannel
+        if type_key == cls.MEM_SLOT:
+            return MemorySlot
+        if type_key == cls.REG_SLOT:
+            return RegisterSlot
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"A class corresponding to type key '{type_key}' is not found in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+
+class Program(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Typle key enum for program that QPY supports."""
+
+    CIRCUIT = b"q"
+    SCHEDULE_BLOCK = b"s"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, QuantumCircuit):
+            return cls.CIRCUIT
+        if isinstance(obj, ScheduleBlock):
+            return cls.SCHEDULE_BLOCK
+
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class Expression(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type keys for the ``EXPRESSION`` QPY item."""
+
+    VAR = b"x"
+    VALUE = b"v"
+    CAST = b"c"
+    UNARY = b"u"
+    BINARY = b"b"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if (
+            isinstance(obj, expr.Expr)
+            and (key := getattr(cls, obj.__class__.__name__.upper(), None)) is not None
+        ):
+            return key
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(f"Object '{obj}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace.")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ExprType(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type keys for the ``EXPR_TYPE`` QPY item."""
+
+    BOOL = b"b"
+    UINT = b"u"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if (
+            isinstance(obj, types.Type)
+            and (key := getattr(cls, obj.__class__.__name__.upper(), None)) is not None
+        ):
+            return key
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(f"Object '{obj}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace.")
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ExprVar(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type keys for the ``EXPR_VAR`` QPY item."""
+
+    CLBIT = b"C"
+    REGISTER = b"R"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, Clbit):
+            return cls.CLBIT
+        if isinstance(obj, ClassicalRegister):
+            return cls.REGISTER
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class ExprValue(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type keys for the ``EXPR_VALUE`` QPY item."""
+
+    BOOL = b"b"
+    INT = b"i"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if isinstance(obj, bool):
+            return cls.BOOL
+        if isinstance(obj, int):
+            return cls.INT
+        raise exceptions.QpyError(
+            f"Object type '{type(obj)}' is not supported in {cls.__name__} namespace."
+        )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+
+class SymExprEncoding(TypeKeyBase):
+    """Type keys for the symbolic encoding field in the file header."""
+
+    SYMPY = b"p"
+    SYMENGINE = b"e"
+
+    @classmethod
+    def assign(cls, obj):
+        if obj is True:
+            return cls.SYMENGINE
+        else:
+            return cls.SYMPY
+
+    @classmethod
+    def retrieve(cls, type_key):
+        raise NotImplementedError

qiskit/quantum_info/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# This code is part of Qiskit.
+#
+# (C) Copyright IBM 2017, 2021.
+#
+# This code is licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0. You may
+# obtain a copy of this license in the LICENSE.txt file in the root directory
+# of this source tree or at http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0.
+#
+# Any modifications or derivative works of this code must retain this
+# copyright notice, and modified files need to carry a notice indicating
+# that they have been altered from the originals.
+"""
+================================================
+Quantum Information (:mod:`qiskit.quantum_info`)
+================================================
+
+.. currentmodule:: qiskit.quantum_info
+
+.. _quantum_info_operators:
+
+Operators
+=========
+
+.. autosummary::
+   :toctree: ../stubs/
+
+   Operator
+   Pauli
+   Clifford
+   ScalarOp
+   SparsePauliOp
+   CNOTDihedral
+   PauliList
+   pauli_basis
+
+.. _quantum_info_states:
+
+States
+======
+
+.. autosummary::
+   :toctree: ../stubs/
+
+   Statevector
+   DensityMatrix
+   StabilizerState
+
+Channels
+========
+.. autosummary::
+   :toctree: ../stubs/
+
+   Choi
+   SuperOp
+   Kraus
+   Stinespring
+   Chi
+   PTM
+
+Measures
+========
+
+.. autofunction:: average_gate_fidelity
+.. autofunction:: process_fidelity
+.. autofunction:: gate_error
+.. autofunction:: diamond_norm
+.. autofunction:: state_fidelity
+.. autofunction:: purity
+.. autofunction:: concurrence
+.. autofunction:: entropy
+.. autofunction:: entanglement_of_formation
+.. autofunction:: mutual_information
+
+Utility Functions
+=================
+
+.. autofunction:: partial_trace
+.. autofunction:: schmidt_decomposition
+.. autofunction:: shannon_entropy
+.. autofunction:: commutator
+.. autofunction:: anti_commutator
+.. autofunction:: double_commutator
+
+Random
+======
+
+.. autofunction:: random_statevector
+.. autofunction:: random_density_matrix
+.. autofunction:: random_unitary
+.. autofunction:: random_hermitian
+.. autofunction:: random_pauli
+.. autofunction:: random_clifford
+.. autofunction:: random_quantum_channel
+.. autofunction:: random_cnotdihedral
+.. autofunction:: random_pauli_list
+
+Analysis
+=========
+
+.. autofunction:: hellinger_distance
+.. autofunction:: hellinger_fidelity
+
+.. autosummary::
+   :toctree: ../stubs/
+
+   Z2Symmetries
+
+Synthesis
+=========
+
+.. autosummary::
+   :toctree: ../stubs/
+
+   OneQubitEulerDecomposer
+   TwoQubitBasisDecomposer
+   Quaternion
+   XXDecomposer
+
+.. autofunction:: two_qubit_cnot_decompose
+.. autofunction:: decompose_clifford
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+from .analysis import hellinger_distance, hellinger_fidelity, Z2Symmetries
+from .operators import (
+    Clifford,
+    Operator,
+    Pauli,
+    PauliList,
+    ScalarOp,
+    SparsePauliOp,
+    anti_commutator,
+    commutator,
+    double_commutator,
+    pauli_basis,
+)
+from .operators.channel import PTM, Chi, Choi, Kraus, Stinespring, SuperOp
+from .operators.dihedral import CNOTDihedral
+from .operators.measures import average_gate_fidelity, diamond_norm, gate_error, process_fidelity
+from .random import (
+    random_clifford,
+    random_cnotdihedral,
+    random_density_matrix,
+    random_hermitian,
+    random_pauli,
+    random_pauli_list,
+    random_quantum_channel,
+    random_statevector,
+    random_unitary,
+)
+from .states import (
+    DensityMatrix,
+    StabilizerState,
+    Statevector,
+    concurrence,
+    entanglement_of_formation,
+    entropy,
+    mutual_information,
+    partial_trace,
+    purity,
+    schmidt_decomposition,
+    shannon_entropy,
+    state_fidelity,
+    negativity,
+)
+from .synthesis import (
+    OneQubitEulerDecomposer,
+    Quaternion,
+    TwoQubitBasisDecomposer,
+    XXDecomposer,
+    decompose_clifford,
+    two_qubit_cnot_decompose,
+)