megadetector 5.0.27__py3-none-any.whl → 5.0.29__py3-none-any.whl

megadetector/utils/url_utils.py

@@ -11,8 +11,12 @@ Frequently-used functions for downloading or manipulating URLs
 import os
 import re
 import urllib
+import urllib.request
+import urllib.error
 import tempfile
-import requests
+import requests 
+import shutil 
+import pytest
 
 from functools import partial
 from tqdm import tqdm
@@ -20,111 +24,105 @@ from urllib.parse import urlparse
 from multiprocessing.pool import ThreadPool
 from multiprocessing.pool import Pool
 
-url_utils_temp_dir = None
+from megadetector.utils.ct_utils import make_test_folder
+from megadetector.utils.ct_utils import make_temp_folder
+
 max_path_len = 255
 
 
 #%% Download functions
 
-class DownloadProgressBar():
+class DownloadProgressBar:
     """
     Progress updater based on the progressbar2 package.
-    
+
     https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37748105/how-to-use-progressbar-module-with-urlretrieve
     """
-    
+
+
     def __init__(self):
+
         self.pbar = None
 
-    def __call__(self, block_num, block_size, total_size):
-        if not self.pbar:
-            # This is a pretty random import I'd rather not depend on outside of the
-            # rare case where it's used, so importing locally
-            # pip install progressbar2
-            import progressbar            
-            self.pbar = progressbar.ProgressBar(max_value=total_size)
-            self.pbar.start()
-            
-        downloaded = block_num * block_size
-        if downloaded < total_size:
-            self.pbar.update(downloaded)
-        else:
-            self.pbar.finish()
-            
 
-def get_temp_folder(preferred_name='url_utils'):
-    """
-    Gets a temporary folder for use within this module.
-    
-    Args:
-        preferred_name (str, optional): subfolder to use within the system temp folder
-        
-    Returns:
-        str: the full path to the temporary subfolder
-    """
-    global url_utils_temp_dir
-    
-    if url_utils_temp_dir is None:
-        url_utils_temp_dir = os.path.join(tempfile.gettempdir(),preferred_name)
-        os.makedirs(url_utils_temp_dir,exist_ok=True)
-        
-    return url_utils_temp_dir
-    
-           
-def download_url(url, 
-                 destination_filename=None, 
-                 progress_updater=None, 
-                 force_download=False, 
+    def __call__(self, block_num, block_size, total_size): # noqa
+
+        if not self.pbar:
+            try:
+                import progressbar # type: ignore
+                self.pbar = progressbar.ProgressBar(max_value=total_size)
+                self.pbar.start()
+            except ImportError:
+                self.pbar = None 
+                # print("ProgressBar not available, install 'progressbar2' for visual progress.")
+
+        if self.pbar:
+            downloaded = block_num * block_size
+            if downloaded < total_size:
+                self.pbar.update(downloaded)
+            else:
+                self.pbar.finish()
+
+
+def download_url(url,
+                 destination_filename=None,
+                 progress_updater=None,
+                 force_download=False,
                  verbose=True,
                  escape_spaces=True):
     """
-    Downloads a URL to a file.  If no file is specified, creates a temporary file, 
+    Downloads a URL to a file.  If no file is specified, creates a temporary file,
     making a best effort to avoid filename collisions.
-    
+
     Prints some diagnostic information and makes sure to omit SAS tokens from printouts.
-    
+
     Args:
         url (str): the URL to download
         destination_filename (str, optional): the target filename; if None, will create
-            a file in system temp space        
-        progress_updater (object or bool, optional): can be "None", "False", "True", or a 
-            specific callable object.  If None or False, no progress updated will be 
+            a file in system temp space
+        progress_updater (object or bool, optional): can be "None", "False", "True", or a
+            specific callable object.  If None or False, no progress updated will be
             displayed.  If True, a default progress bar will be created.
         force_download (bool, optional): download this file even if [destination_filename]
             exists.
         verbose (bool, optional): enable additional debug console output
         escape_spaces (bool, optional): replace ' ' with '%20'
-        
+
     Returns:
         str: the filename to which [url] was downloaded, the same as [destination_filename]
         if [destination_filename] was not None
     """
-    
+
     if progress_updater is not None and isinstance(progress_updater,bool):
         if not progress_updater:
             progress_updater = None
         else:
             progress_updater = DownloadProgressBar()
-            
+
     url_no_sas = url.split('?')[0]
-        
+
     if destination_filename is None:
-        
-        target_folder = get_temp_folder()
+
+        target_folder = make_temp_folder(subfolder='url_utils',append_guid=False)
         url_without_sas = url.split('?', 1)[0]
-        
+
         # This does not guarantee uniqueness, hence "semi-best-effort"
         url_as_filename = re.sub(r'\W+', '', url_without_sas)
-        n_folder_chars = len(url_utils_temp_dir)
-        if len(url_as_filename) + n_folder_chars > max_path_len:
+        
+        n_folder_chars = len(target_folder)
+        
+        if (len(url_as_filename) + n_folder_chars) >= max_path_len:
             print('Warning: truncating filename target to {} characters'.format(max_path_len))
-            url_as_filename = url_as_filename[-1*(max_path_len-n_folder_chars):]
+            max_fn_len = max_path_len - (n_folder_chars + 1)
+            url_as_filename = url_as_filename[-1 * max_fn_len:]
         destination_filename = \
             os.path.join(target_folder,url_as_filename)
-        
+
+    # ...if the destination filename wasn't specified
+
     if escape_spaces:
         url = url.replace(' ','%20')
-        
+
     if (not force_download) and (os.path.isfile(destination_filename)):
         if verbose:
             print('Bypassing download of already-downloaded file {}'.format(os.path.basename(url_no_sas)))
@@ -133,12 +131,12 @@ def download_url(url,
             print('Downloading file {} to {}'.format(os.path.basename(url_no_sas),destination_filename),end='')
         target_dir = os.path.dirname(destination_filename)
         os.makedirs(target_dir,exist_ok=True)
-        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, destination_filename, progress_updater)  
+        urllib.request.urlretrieve(url, destination_filename, progress_updater)
         assert(os.path.isfile(destination_filename))
-        nBytes = os.path.getsize(destination_filename)
+        n_bytes = os.path.getsize(destination_filename)
         if verbose:
-            print('...done, {} bytes.'.format(nBytes))
-        
+            print('...done, {} bytes.'.format(n_bytes))
+
     return destination_filename
 
 # ...def download_url(...)
@@ -146,24 +144,24 @@ def download_url(url,
 
 def download_relative_filename(url, output_base, verbose=False):
     """
-    Download a URL to output_base, preserving relative path.  Path is relative to 
+    Download a URL to output_base, preserving relative path.  Path is relative to
     the site, so:
-        
+
         https://abc.com/xyz/123.txt
-    
+
     ...will get downloaded to:
-        
-        output_base/xyz/123.txt        
-        
+
+        output_base/xyz/123.txt
+
     Args:
         url (str): the URL to download
         output_base (str): the base folder to which we should download this file
         verbose (bool, optional): enable additional debug console output
-        
+
     Returns:
         str: the local destination filename
     """
-    
+
     p = urlparse(url)
     # remove the leading '/'
     assert p.path.startswith('/'); relative_filename = p.path[1:]
@@ -177,40 +175,40 @@ def _do_parallelized_download(download_info,overwrite=False,verbose=False):
     """
     Internal function for download parallelization.
     """
-    
+
     url = download_info['url']
     target_file = download_info['target_file']
     result = {'status':'unknown','url':url,'target_file':target_file}
-    
+
     if ((os.path.isfile(target_file)) and (not overwrite)):
         if verbose:
             print('Skipping existing file {}'.format(target_file))
         result['status'] = 'skipped'
         return result
     try:
-        download_url(url=url, 
+        download_url(url=url,
                      destination_filename=target_file,
-                     verbose=verbose, 
+                     verbose=verbose,
                      force_download=overwrite)
     except Exception as e:
         print('Warning: error downloading URL {}: {}'.format(
-            url,str(e)))     
+            url,str(e)))
         result['status'] = 'error: {}'.format(str(e))
         return result
-    
+
     result['status'] = 'success'
     return result
 
 # ...def _do_parallelized_download(...)
 
 
-def parallel_download_urls(url_to_target_file,verbose=False,overwrite=False,
-                           n_workers=20,pool_type='thread'):
+def parallel_download_urls(url_to_target_file, verbose=False, overwrite=False,
+                           n_workers=20, pool_type='thread'):
     """
     Downloads a list of URLs to local files.
-    
-    Catches exceptions and reports them in the returned "results" array.    
-    
+
+    Catches exceptions and reports them in the returned "results" array.
+
     Args:
         url_to_target_file: a dict mapping URLs to local filenames.
         verbose (bool, optional): enable additional debug console output
@@ -218,82 +216,95 @@ def parallel_download_urls(url_to_target_file,verbose=False,overwrite=False,
         n_workers (int, optional): number of concurrent workers, set to <=1 to disable
             parallelization
         pool_type (str, optional): worker type to use; should be 'thread' or 'process'
-        
+
     Returns:
         list: list of dicts with keys:
             - 'url': the url this item refers to
             - 'status': 'skipped', 'success', or a string starting with 'error'
-            - 'target_file': the local filename to which we downloaded (or tried to 
-              download) this URL            
+            - 'target_file': the local filename to which we downloaded (or tried to
+              download) this URL
     """
-    
+
     all_download_info = []
-    
-    print('Preparing download list')
-    for url in tqdm(url_to_target_file):
+
+    if verbose:
+        print('Preparing download list')
+    for url in tqdm(url_to_target_file, disable=(not verbose)): 
         download_info = {}
         download_info['url'] = url
         download_info['target_file'] = url_to_target_file[url]
         all_download_info.append(download_info)
-        
-    print('Downloading {} images on {} workers'.format(
-        len(all_download_info),n_workers))
+
+    if verbose:
+        print('Downloading {} images on {} workers'.format(
+            len(all_download_info),n_workers))
 
     if n_workers <= 1:
 
         results = []
-        
-        for download_info in tqdm(all_download_info):        
+
+        for download_info in tqdm(all_download_info, disable=(not verbose)):
             result = _do_parallelized_download(download_info,overwrite=overwrite,verbose=verbose)
             results.append(result)
-        
+
     else:
 
-        if pool_type == 'thread':
-            pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
-        else:
-            assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
-            pool = Pool(n_workers)
-        
-        print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
-        
-        results = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
-            partial(_do_parallelized_download,overwrite=overwrite,verbose=verbose),
-            all_download_info), total=len(all_download_info)))
-                
+        pool = None
+
+        try:
+            if pool_type == 'thread':
+                pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
+            else:
+                assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
+                pool = Pool(n_workers)
+
+            if verbose:
+                print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
+
+            results = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
+                partial(_do_parallelized_download,overwrite=overwrite,verbose=verbose),
+                all_download_info), total=len(all_download_info), disable=(not verbose)))
+
+        finally:
+            if pool:
+                pool.close()
+                pool.join()
+                print("Pool closed and joined for parallel URL downloads")
+
     return results
 
 # ...def parallel_download_urls(...)
 
 
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="This is not a test function")
 def test_url(url,error_on_failure=True,timeout=None):
     """
     Tests the availability of [url], returning an http status code.
-    
+
     Args:
         url (str): URL to test
         error_on_failure (bool, optional): whether to error (vs. just returning an
             error code) if accessing this URL fails
-        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this 
+        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this
             access attempt to be a failure; see requests.head() for precise documentation
-    
+
     Returns:
         int: http status code (200 for success)
     """
-    
-    # r = requests.get(url, stream=True, verify=True, timeout=timeout)
+
     r = requests.head(url, stream=True, verify=True, timeout=timeout)
-    
-    if error_on_failure and r.status_code != 200:        
+
+    if error_on_failure and r.status_code != 200:
         raise ValueError('Could not access {}: error {}'.format(url,r.status_code))
     return r.status_code
-    
 
-def test_urls(urls,error_on_failure=True,n_workers=1,pool_type='thread',timeout=None):
+
+@pytest.mark.skip(reason="This is not a test function")
+def test_urls(urls,error_on_failure=True,n_workers=1,pool_type='thread',timeout=None,verbose=False):
     """
     Verify that URLs are available (i.e., returns status 200).  By default,
-    errors if any URL is unavailable.  
-    
+    errors if any URL is unavailable.
+
     Args:
         urls (list): list of URLs to test
         error_on_failure (bool, optional): whether to error (vs. just returning an
@@ -301,39 +312,48 @@ def test_urls(urls,error_on_failure=True,n_workers=1,pool_type='thread',timeout=
         n_workers (int, optional): number of concurrent workers, set to <=1 to disable
             parallelization
         pool_type (str, optional): worker type to use; should be 'thread' or 'process'
-        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this 
+        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this
             access attempt to be a failure; see requests.head() for precise documentation
-    
+        verbose (bool, optional): enable additional debug output
+
     Returns:
         list: a list of http status codes, the same length and order as [urls]
     """
-        
+
     if n_workers <= 1:
 
         status_codes = []
-        
-        for url in tqdm(urls):
-            
+
+        for url in tqdm(urls,disable=(not verbose)):
+
             r = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
-            
-            if error_on_failure and r.status_code != 200:        
+
+            if error_on_failure and r.status_code != 200:
                 raise ValueError('Could not access {}: error {}'.format(url,r.status_code))
             status_codes.append(r.status_code)
-                
+
     else:
 
-        if pool_type == 'thread':
-            pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
-        else:
-            assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
-            pool = Pool(n_workers)
-        
-        print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
-        
-        status_codes = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
-            partial(test_url,error_on_failure=error_on_failure,timeout=timeout),
-            urls), total=len(urls)))
-                
+        pool = None
+        try:
+            if pool_type == 'thread':
+                pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
+            else:
+                assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
+                pool = Pool(n_workers)
+            
+            if verbose:
+                print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
+
+            status_codes = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
+                partial(test_url,error_on_failure=error_on_failure,timeout=timeout),
+                urls), total=len(urls), disable=(not verbose)))
+        finally:
+            if pool:
+                pool.close()
+                pool.join()
+                print('Pool closed and joined for URL tests')
+
     return status_codes
 
 # ...def test_urls(...)
@@ -341,16 +361,16 @@ def test_urls(urls,error_on_failure=True,n_workers=1,pool_type='thread',timeout=
 
 def get_url_size(url,verbose=False,timeout=None):
     """
-    Get the size of the file pointed to by a URL, based on the Content-Length property.  If the 
-    URL is not available, or the Content-Length property is not available, or the content-Length 
-    property is not an integer, returns None.  
-    
+    Get the size of the file pointed to by a URL, based on the Content-Length property.  If the
+    URL is not available, or the Content-Length property is not available, or the content-Length
+    property is not an integer, returns None.
+
     Args:
         url (str): the url to test
         verbose (bool, optional): enable additional debug output
-        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this 
+        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this
             access attempt to be a failure; see requests.head() for precise documentation
-        
+
     Returns:
         int: the file size in bytes, or None if it can't be retrieved
     """
@@ -362,13 +382,18 @@ def get_url_size(url,verbose=False,timeout=None):
             if verbose:
                 print('Status {} retrieving file size for {}'.format(f.status,url))
             return None
-        size_bytes = int(f.headers['Content-Length'])
+        size_bytes_str = f.headers.get('Content-Length')
+        if size_bytes_str is None:
+            if verbose:
+                print('No Content-Length header for {}'.format(url))
+            return None
+        size_bytes = int(size_bytes_str)
         return size_bytes
     except Exception as e:
         if verbose:
             print('Error retrieving file size for {}:\n{}'.format(url,str(e)))
         return None
-    
+
 # ...def get_url_size(...)
 
 
@@ -376,45 +401,310 @@ def get_url_sizes(urls,n_workers=1,pool_type='thread',timeout=None,verbose=False
     """
     Retrieve file sizes for the URLs specified by [urls].  Returns None for any URLs
     that we can't access, or URLs for which the Content-Length property is not set.
-    
+
     Args:
         urls (list): list of URLs for which we should retrieve sizes
         n_workers (int, optional): number of concurrent workers, set to <=1 to disable
             parallelization
         pool_type (str, optional): worker type to use; should be 'thread' or 'process'
-        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this 
+        timeout (int, optional): timeout in seconds to wait before considering this
             access attempt to be a failure; see requests.head() for precise documentation
         verbose (bool, optional): print additional debug information
-    
+
     Returns:
         dict: maps urls to file sizes, which will be None for URLs for which we were unable
-        to retrieve a valid size.        
+        to retrieve a valid size.
     """
-        
+
     url_to_size = {}
-    
-    if n_workers <= 1:        
-        
-        for url in tqdm(urls):
+
+    if n_workers <= 1:
+
+        for url in tqdm(urls, disable=(not verbose)):
             url_to_size[url] = get_url_size(url,verbose=verbose,timeout=timeout)
-                
+
     else:
 
-        if pool_type == 'thread':
-            pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
-        else:
-            assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
-            pool = Pool(n_workers)
+        pool = None
+        try:
+            if pool_type == 'thread':
+                pool = ThreadPool(n_workers)
+            else:
+                assert pool_type == 'process', 'Unsupported pool type {}'.format(pool_type)
+                pool = Pool(n_workers)
+
+            if verbose:
+                print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
+
+            file_sizes = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
+                partial(get_url_size,verbose=verbose,timeout=timeout),
+                urls), total=len(urls), disable=(not verbose)))
+            
+            for i_url,url in enumerate(urls):
+                url_to_size[url] = file_sizes[i_url]
+        finally:
+            if pool:
+                pool.close()
+                pool.join()
+                print('Pool closed and joined for URL size checks')
+
+    return url_to_size
+
+
+#%% Tests
+
+# Constants for tests
+
+SMALL_FILE_URL = "https://www.google.com/images/branding/googlelogo/1x/googlelogo_color_272x92dp.png"
+REDIRECT_SRC_URL = "http://google.com" 
+REDIRECT_DEST_URL = "https://www.google.com/" 
+NON_EXISTENT_URL = "https://example.com/non_existent_page_404.html"
+DEFINITELY_NON_EXISTENT_DOMAIN_URL = "https://thisshouldnotexist1234567890.com/file.txt"
+RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_URL = "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/agentmorris/MegaDetector/main/README.md"
+RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_CONTAIN_TOKEN = 'agentmorris'
+RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_NOT_CONTAIN_TOKEN = 'github'
+
+
+class TestUrlUtils:
+    """
+    Tests for url_utils.py
+    """
+
+
+    def set_up(self):
+        """
+        Create a temporary directory for testing.
+        """
+
+        self.test_dir = make_test_folder(subfolder='url_utils_tests')        
+        self.download_target_dir = os.path.join(self.test_dir, 'downloads')
+        os.makedirs(self.download_target_dir, exist_ok=True)
+
+
+    def tear_down(self):
+        """
+        Remove the temporary directory after tests and restore module temp_dir.
+        """
+
+        if os.path.exists(self.test_dir):
+            shutil.rmtree(self.test_dir)
+        
+
+    def test_download_url_to_specified_file(self):
+        """
+        Test download_url with a specified destination filename.
+        """
+
+        dest_filename = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "downloaded_google_logo.png")
+        returned_filename = download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, verbose=False)
+        assert returned_filename == dest_filename
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_filename)
+        assert os.path.getsize(dest_filename) > 1000
+
+
+    def test_download_url_to_temp_file(self):
+        """
+        Test download_url when destination_filename is None.
+        """
+
+        returned_filename = download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=None, verbose=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(returned_filename)
+        assert os.path.getsize(returned_filename) > 1000
         
-        print('Starting a {} pool with {} workers'.format(pool_type,n_workers))
+
+    def test_download_url_non_existent(self):
+        """
+        Test download_url with a non-existent URL.
+        """
+
+        dest_filename = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "non_existent.html")
+        try:
+            download_url(NON_EXISTENT_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, verbose=False)
+            assert False, "urllib.error.HTTPError not raised for 404"
+        except urllib.error.HTTPError:
+            pass
         
-        file_sizes = list(tqdm(pool.imap(
-            partial(get_url_size,verbose=verbose,timeout=timeout),
-            urls), total=len(urls)))
+        try:
+            download_url(DEFINITELY_NON_EXISTENT_DOMAIN_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, verbose=False)
+            assert False, \
+                "urllib.error.URLError or requests.exceptions.ConnectionError not raised for DNS failure"
+        except urllib.error.URLError: 
+            pass
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: 
+            pass
+
+
+    def test_download_url_force_download(self):
+        """
+        Test the force_download parameter of download_url.
+        """
+
+        dest_filename = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "force_test.png")
         
-        for i_url,url in enumerate(urls):
-            url_to_size[url] = file_sizes[i_url]
-                
-    return url_to_size
+        download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, verbose=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_filename)
+        initial_mtime = os.path.getmtime(dest_filename)
+
+        download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, verbose=True) 
+        assert os.path.getmtime(dest_filename) == initial_mtime
+
+        download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, force_download=True, verbose=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_filename)
+
+
+    def test_download_url_escape_spaces(self):
+        """
+        Test download_url with spaces in the URL.
+        """
+
+        dest_filename = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "escape_test.png")
+        download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, destination_filename=dest_filename, escape_spaces=True, verbose=False)
+        assert os.path.exists(dest_filename)
+
+
+    def test_download_relative_filename(self):
+        """
+        Test download_relative_filename.
+        """
+
+        output_base = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "relative_dl")        
+        returned_filename = download_relative_filename(RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_URL, output_base, verbose=False)
+        assert RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_CONTAIN_TOKEN in returned_filename
+        assert RELATIVE_DOWNLOAD_NOT_CONTAIN_TOKEN not in returned_filename
+        assert os.path.exists(returned_filename)
+        assert os.path.getsize(returned_filename) > 100
+
+
+    def test_parallel_download_urls(self):
+        """
+        Test parallel_download_urls (with n_workers=1 for simplicity).
+        """
+
+        url1_target = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "parallel_dl_1.png")
+        url2_target = os.path.join(self.download_target_dir, "parallel_dl_2_nonexistent.html")
+        
+        url_to_target_file = {
+            SMALL_FILE_URL: url1_target,
+            NON_EXISTENT_URL: url2_target
+        }
+        
+        results = parallel_download_urls(url_to_target_file, n_workers=1, verbose=False)
+        
+        assert len(results) == 2
+        
+        status_map = {res['url']: res for res in results}
+        
+        assert status_map[SMALL_FILE_URL]['status'] == 'success'
+        assert status_map[SMALL_FILE_URL]['target_file'] == url1_target
+        assert os.path.exists(url1_target)
+        
+        assert status_map[NON_EXISTENT_URL]['status'].startswith('error: HTTP Error 404')
+        assert status_map[NON_EXISTENT_URL]['target_file'] == url2_target
+        assert not os.path.exists(url2_target)
+
+        if not os.path.exists(url1_target):
+             download_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, url1_target, verbose=False)
+        results_skip = parallel_download_urls({SMALL_FILE_URL: url1_target}, n_workers=1, overwrite=False, verbose=True)
+        assert results_skip[0]['status'] == 'skipped'
 
-# ...get_url_sizes(...)
+        results_overwrite = parallel_download_urls({SMALL_FILE_URL: url1_target}, n_workers=1, overwrite=True, verbose=False)
+        assert results_overwrite[0]['status'] == 'success'
+
+
+    def test_test_url_and_test_urls(self):
+        """
+        Test test_url and test_urls functions.
+        """
+
+        assert test_url(SMALL_FILE_URL, error_on_failure=False, timeout=10) == 200
+        assert test_url(REDIRECT_SRC_URL, error_on_failure=False, timeout=10) in (200,301)
+
+        status_non_existent = test_url(NON_EXISTENT_URL, error_on_failure=False, timeout=5)
+        assert status_non_existent == 404 
+        
+        try:
+            test_url(NON_EXISTENT_URL, error_on_failure=True, timeout=5)
+            assert False, "ValueError not raised for NON_EXISTENT_URL"
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+
+        try:
+            test_url(DEFINITELY_NON_EXISTENT_DOMAIN_URL, error_on_failure=True, timeout=5)
+            assert False, "requests.exceptions.ConnectionError or urllib.error.URLError not raised"
+        except requests.exceptions.ConnectionError: 
+            pass
+        except urllib.error.URLError: 
+            pass
+
+
+        urls_to_test = [SMALL_FILE_URL, NON_EXISTENT_URL]
+        status_codes = test_urls(urls_to_test, error_on_failure=False, n_workers=1, timeout=10)
+        assert len(status_codes) == 2
+        assert status_codes[0] == 200
+        assert status_codes[1] == 404
+
+        try:
+            test_urls(urls_to_test, error_on_failure=True, n_workers=1, timeout=5)
+            assert False, "ValueError not raised for urls_to_test"
+        except ValueError:
+            pass
+            
+        good_urls = [SMALL_FILE_URL, REDIRECT_SRC_URL]
+        good_status_codes = test_urls(good_urls, error_on_failure=True, n_workers=1, timeout=10)
+        assert good_status_codes == [200, 200]
+
+
+    def test_get_url_size_and_sizes(self):
+        """
+        Test get_url_size and get_url_sizes functions.
+        """
+
+        size = get_url_size(SMALL_FILE_URL, timeout=10)
+        assert size is not None
+        assert size > 1000 
+
+        size_dynamic = get_url_size(REDIRECT_DEST_URL, timeout=10, verbose=True)
+        if size_dynamic is not None:
+            assert isinstance(size_dynamic, int)
+        
+        size_non_existent = get_url_size(NON_EXISTENT_URL, timeout=5)
+        assert size_non_existent is None
+        
+        size_bad_domain = get_url_size(DEFINITELY_NON_EXISTENT_DOMAIN_URL, timeout=5)
+        assert size_bad_domain is None
+
+        urls_for_size = [SMALL_FILE_URL, NON_EXISTENT_URL, REDIRECT_DEST_URL]
+        sizes_map = get_url_sizes(urls_for_size, n_workers=1, timeout=10)
+        
+        assert SMALL_FILE_URL in sizes_map
+        assert sizes_map[SMALL_FILE_URL] == size 
+        
+        assert NON_EXISTENT_URL in sizes_map
+        assert sizes_map[NON_EXISTENT_URL] is None
+        
+        assert REDIRECT_DEST_URL in sizes_map
+        assert sizes_map[REDIRECT_DEST_URL] == size_dynamic
+
+
+def test_url_utils():
+    """
+    Runs all tests in the TestUrlUtils class.
+    """
+
+    test_instance = TestUrlUtils()
+    test_instance.set_up()
+    try:
+        test_instance.test_download_url_to_specified_file()
+        test_instance.test_download_url_to_temp_file()
+        test_instance.test_download_url_non_existent()
+        test_instance.test_download_url_force_download()
+        test_instance.test_download_url_escape_spaces()
+        test_instance.test_download_relative_filename()
+        test_instance.test_parallel_download_urls()
+        test_instance.test_test_url_and_test_urls()
+        test_instance.test_get_url_size_and_sizes()
+    finally:
+        test_instance.tear_down()
+
+# from IPython import embed; embed()
+# test_url_utils()