endoreg-db 0.8.6.4__py3-none-any.whl

endoreg_db/models/media/video/video_file.py

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+"""Concrete model for video files, handling both raw and processed states."""
+
+import logging
+import os
+import uuid
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Optional, Union, cast
+
+from django.core.files import File
+from django.core.validators import FileExtensionValidator
+from django.db import models
+from django.db.models import F
+from django.db.models.fields.files import FieldFile
+
+from endoreg_db.utils.calc_duration_seconds import _calc_duration_vf
+
+from ...label import Label, LabelVideoSegment
+from ...state import VideoState
+from ...utils import ANONYM_VIDEO_DIR, VIDEO_DIR
+
+# --- Import model-specific function modules ---
+from .create_from_file import _create_from_file
+from .pipe_1 import _pipe_1, _test_after_pipe_1
+from .pipe_2 import _pipe_2
+from .video_file_ai import _extract_text_from_video_frames, _predict_video_pipeline
+from .video_file_anonymize import (
+    _anonymize,
+    _cleanup_raw_assets,
+    _create_anonymized_frame_files,
+)
+from .video_file_frames import (
+    _bulk_create_frames,
+    _create_frame_object,
+    _delete_frames,
+    _extract_frames,
+    _get_frame,
+    _get_frame_number,
+    _get_frame_path,
+    _get_frame_paths,
+    _get_frame_range,
+    _get_frames,
+    _initialize_frames,
+)
+
+# Update import aliases for clarity and to use as helpers
+from .video_file_frames._manage_frame_range import (
+    _delete_frame_range as _delete_frame_range_helper,
+)
+from .video_file_frames._manage_frame_range import (
+    _extract_frame_range as _extract_frame_range_helper,
+)
+from .video_file_io import (
+    _delete_with_file,
+    _get_base_frame_dir,
+    _get_frame_dir_path,
+    _get_processed_file_path,
+    _get_raw_file_path,
+    _get_target_anonymized_video_path,
+    _get_temp_anonymized_frame_dir,
+    _set_frame_dir,
+)
+from .video_file_meta import (
+    _get_crop_template,
+    _get_endo_roi,
+    _get_fps,
+    _initialize_video_specs,
+    _update_text_metadata,
+    _update_video_meta,
+)
+
+# Configure logging
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)  # Changed from "video_file"
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from endoreg_db.models import (
+        Center,
+        EndoscopyProcessor,
+        FFMpegMeta,
+        Frame,
+        ModelMeta,
+        Patient,
+        PatientExamination,
+        SensitiveMeta,
+        VideoImportMeta,
+        VideoMeta,
+        VideoState,
+    )
+
+
+class VideoQuerySet(models.QuerySet):
+    def next_after(self, last_id=None):
+        """
+        Return the next VideoFile instance with a primary key greater than the given last_id.
+
+        Parameters:
+            last_id (int or None): The primary key to start after. If None or invalid, returns the first instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            VideoFile or None: The next VideoFile instance, or None if not found.
+        """
+        if last_id is not None:
+            try:
+                last_id = int(last_id)
+            except (ValueError, TypeError):
+                return None
+        q = self if last_id is None else self.filter(pk__gt=last_id)
+        return q.order_by("pk").first()
+
+
+class VideoFile(models.Model):
+    uuid = models.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4, editable=False, unique=True)
+
+    objects = VideoQuerySet.as_manager()
+
+    raw_file = models.FileField(
+        upload_to=VIDEO_DIR.name,  # Use .name for relative path
+        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=["mp4"])],
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
+    processed_file = models.FileField(
+        upload_to=ANONYM_VIDEO_DIR.name,  # Use .name for relative path
+        validators=[FileExtensionValidator(allowed_extensions=["mp4"])],
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+    )
+
+    video_hash = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255, unique=True, help_text="Hash of the raw video file."
+    )
+    processed_video_hash = models.CharField(
+        max_length=255,
+        unique=True,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="Hash of the processed video file, unique if not null.",
+    )
+
+    sensitive_meta = models.OneToOneField(
+        "SensitiveMeta",
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        related_name="video_file",
+    )  # type: ignore
+    center = models.ForeignKey("Center", on_delete=models.PROTECT)  # type: ignore
+    processor = models.ForeignKey(
+        "EndoscopyProcessor", on_delete=models.PROTECT, blank=True, null=True
+    )  # type: ignore
+    video_meta = models.OneToOneField(
+        "VideoMeta",
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        related_name="video_file",
+    )  # type: ignore
+    examination = models.ForeignKey(
+        "PatientExamination",
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        blank=True,
+        null=True,
+        related_name="video_files",
+    )  # type: ignore
+    patient = models.ForeignKey(
+        "Patient",
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        blank=True,
+        null=True,
+        related_name="video_files",
+    )  # type: ignore
+    ai_model_meta = models.ForeignKey(
+        "ModelMeta", on_delete=models.SET_NULL, blank=True, null=True
+    )  # type: ignore
+    state = models.OneToOneField(
+        "VideoState",
+        on_delete=models.SET_NULL,
+        null=True,
+        blank=True,
+        related_name="video_file",
+    )  # type: ignore
+    import_meta = models.OneToOneField(
+        "VideoImportMeta", on_delete=models.CASCADE, blank=True, null=True
+    )  # type: ignore
+
+    original_file_name = models.CharField(max_length=255, blank=True, null=True)
+    uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    frame_dir = models.CharField(
+        max_length=512,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="Path to frames extracted from the raw video.",
+    )
+    fps = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
+    duration = models.FloatField(blank=True, null=True)
+    frame_count = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
+    width = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
+    height = models.IntegerField(blank=True, null=True)
+    suffix = models.CharField(max_length=10, blank=True, null=True)
+    sequences = models.JSONField(
+        default=dict,
+        blank=True,
+        help_text="AI prediction sequences based on raw frames.",
+    )
+    date = models.DateField(blank=True, null=True)
+    meta = models.JSONField(blank=True, null=True)
+    date_created = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
+    date_modified = models.DateTimeField(auto_now=True)
+
+    if TYPE_CHECKING:
+        label_video_segments: "models.QuerySet[LabelVideoSegment]"
+        frames: "models.QuerySet[Frame]"
+        center: "Center"
+        processor: "EndoscopyProcessor"
+        video_meta: "VideoMeta"
+        examination: "PatientExamination"
+        patient: "Patient"
+        sensitive_meta: "SensitiveMeta"
+        state: "VideoState"
+        ai_model_meta: "ModelMeta"
+        import_meta: "VideoImportMeta"
+
+    @property
+    def ffmpeg_meta(self) -> "FFMpegMeta":
+        """
+        Return the associated FFMpegMeta instance for this video, initializing video specs if necessary.
+
+        Returns:
+            FFMpegMeta: The FFMpegMeta object containing metadata for this video.
+        """
+        from endoreg_db.models import FFMpegMeta
+
+        if self.video_meta is not None:
+            if self.video_meta.ffmpeg_meta is not None:
+                return self.video_meta.ffmpeg_meta
+            raise AssertionError("Expected FFMpegMeta instance.")
+        else:
+            self.initialize_video_specs()
+            ffmpeg_meta = self.video_meta.ffmpeg_meta if self.video_meta else None
+            assert isinstance(ffmpeg_meta, FFMpegMeta), "Expected FFMpegMeta instance."
+            return ffmpeg_meta
+
+        # Exception message constants
+
+    NO_ACTIVE_FILE = "Has no raw file"
+    NO_FILE_ASSOCIATED = "Active file has no associated file."
+
+    @property
+    def active_raw_file(self) -> File:
+        """Return the raw file if available, otherwise raise ValueError."""
+        if self.has_raw:
+            return self.raw_file
+        raise ValueError(self.NO_ACTIVE_FILE)
+
+    @property
+    def active_raw_file_url(self) -> str:
+        """Return the URL of the active raw file, or raise ValueError if unavailable."""
+        _file = self.active_raw_file
+        assert _file is not None, self.NO_ACTIVE_FILE
+        if not _file or not _file.name:
+            raise ValueError(self.NO_FILE_ASSOCIATED)
+        return _file.url
+
+    # Pipeline Functions
+    pipe_1 = _pipe_1
+    test_after_pipe_1 = _test_after_pipe_1
+    pipe_2 = _pipe_2
+
+    # Metadata Funtions
+    update_video_meta = _update_video_meta
+    initialize_video_specs = _initialize_video_specs
+    get_fps = _get_fps
+    get_endo_roi = _get_endo_roi
+    get_crop_template = _get_crop_template
+    update_text_metadata = _update_text_metadata
+
+    extract_frames = _extract_frames
+    initialize_frames = _initialize_frames
+    delete_frames = _delete_frames
+    get_frame_path = _get_frame_path
+    get_frame_paths = _get_frame_paths
+    get_frame_number = _get_frame_number
+    get_frames = _get_frames
+    get_frame = _get_frame
+    get_frame_range = _get_frame_range
+    get_duration = _calc_duration_vf
+    create_frame_object = _create_frame_object
+    bulk_create_frames = _bulk_create_frames
+
+    # Define new methods that call the helper functions
+    def extract_specific_frame_range(
+        self, start_frame: int, end_frame: int, overwrite: bool = False, **kwargs
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Extract frames from the video within the specified frame range.
+
+        Parameters:
+            start_frame (int): The starting frame number (inclusive).
+            end_frame (int): The ending frame number (exclusive).
+            overwrite (bool): Whether to overwrite existing frames in the range.
+
+        Returns:
+            bool: True if frame extraction was successful, False otherwise.
+
+        Additional keyword arguments:
+            quality (int, optional): Quality setting for extracted frames.
+            ext (str, optional): File extension for extracted frames.
+            verbose (bool, optional): Whether to enable verbose output.
+        """
+        quality = kwargs.get("quality", 2)
+        ext = kwargs.get("ext", "jpg")
+        verbose = kwargs.get("verbose", False)
+
+        # Log if unexpected kwargs are passed, beyond those used by the helper
+        expected_helper_kwargs = {"quality", "ext", "verbose"}
+        unexpected_kwargs = {
+            k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if k not in expected_helper_kwargs
+        }
+        if unexpected_kwargs:
+            logger.warning(
+                f"Unexpected keyword arguments for extract_specific_frame_range, will be ignored by helper: {unexpected_kwargs}"
+            )
+
+        return _extract_frame_range_helper(
+            video=self,
+            start_frame=start_frame,
+            end_frame=end_frame,
+            quality=quality,
+            overwrite=overwrite,
+            ext=ext,
+            verbose=verbose,
+        )
+
+    def delete_specific_frame_range(self, start_frame: int, end_frame: int) -> None:
+        """
+        Deletes frame files for a specific range [start_frame, end_frame).
+        """
+        _delete_frame_range_helper(
+            video=self, start_frame=start_frame, end_frame=end_frame
+        )
+
+    delete_with_file = _delete_with_file
+    get_base_frame_dir = _get_base_frame_dir
+    set_frame_dir = _set_frame_dir
+    get_frame_dir_path = _get_frame_dir_path
+    get_temp_anonymized_frame_dir = _get_temp_anonymized_frame_dir
+    get_target_anonymized_video_path = _get_target_anonymized_video_path
+    get_raw_file_path = _get_raw_file_path
+    get_processed_file_path = _get_processed_file_path
+
+    anonymize = _anonymize
+    _create_anonymized_frame_files = _create_anonymized_frame_files
+    _cleanup_raw_assets = _cleanup_raw_assets
+
+    predict_video = _predict_video_pipeline
+    extract_text_from_frames = _extract_text_from_video_frames
+
+    @classmethod
+    def check_hash_exists(cls, video_hash: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Checks if a VideoFile with the given raw video hash already exists.
+        """
+        return cls.objects.filter(video_hash=video_hash).exists()
+
+    @property
+    def is_processed(self) -> bool:
+        return bool(self.processed_file and self.processed_file.name)
+
+    @property
+    def has_raw(self) -> bool:
+        """
+        Return True if a raw video file is associated with this instance.
+        """
+        return bool(self.raw_file and self.raw_file.name)
+
+    @property
+    def active_file(self) -> FieldFile:
+        """
+        Return the active video file, preferring the processed file if available.
+
+        Returns:
+            File: The processed file if present; otherwise, the raw file.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If neither a processed nor a raw file is available.
+        """
+        processed = self.processed_file
+        if isinstance(processed, FieldFile) and processed.name:
+            return processed
+
+        raw = self.raw_file
+        if isinstance(raw, FieldFile) and raw.name:
+            return raw
+
+        raise ValueError(
+            "No active file available. VideoFile has neither raw nor processed file."
+        )
+
+    @property
+    def active_file_path(self) -> Path:
+        """
+        Return the filesystem path of the active video file.
+
+        Returns:
+            Path: The path to the processed file if available, otherwise the raw file.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If neither a processed nor raw file is present.
+        """
+        active = self.active_file
+        if active is self.processed_file:
+            path = _get_processed_file_path(self)
+        elif active is self.raw_file:
+            path = _get_raw_file_path(self)
+        else:
+            raise ValueError(
+                "No active file path available. VideoFile has neither raw nor processed file."
+            )
+
+        if path is None:
+            raise ValueError("Active file path could not be resolved.")
+        return path
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_from_file(
+        cls, file_path: Union[str, Path], center_name: str, **kwargs
+    ) -> Optional["VideoFile"]:
+        # Ensure file_path is a Path object
+        if isinstance(file_path, str):
+            file_path = Path(file_path)
+        # Pass center_name and other kwargs to the helper function
+        if not center_name:
+            try:
+                center_name = os.environ["CENTER_NAME"]
+            except KeyError:
+                logger.error(
+                    "Center name must be provided to create VideoFile from file. You can set CENTER_NAME in environment variables."
+                )
+                return None
+        return _create_from_file(cls, file_path, center_name=center_name, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def create_from_file_initialized(
+        cls,
+        file_path: Union[str, Path],
+        center_name: str,
+        processor_name: Optional[str] = None,
+        delete_source: bool = False,
+        save_video_file: bool = True,  # Add this line
+    ):
+        """
+        Creates a VideoFile instance from a given video file path.
+        Handles transcoding (if necessary), hashing, file storage, and database record creation.
+        Raises exceptions on failure.
+        """
+        # Ensure file_path is a Path object
+        if isinstance(file_path, str):
+            file_path = Path(file_path)
+
+        # Call the helper function to create the VideoFile instance
+        video_file = _create_from_file(
+            cls_model=VideoFile,
+            file_path=file_path,
+            center_name=center_name,
+            processor_name=processor_name,
+            delete_source=delete_source,
+            save=save_video_file,  # Add this line
+        )
+
+        video_file = video_file.initialize()
+        return video_file
+
+    def delete(self, using=None, keep_parents=False) -> tuple[int, dict[str, int]]:
+        """
+        Delete the VideoFile instance, including associated files and frames.
+
+        Overrides the default delete method to ensure proper cleanup of related resources.
+        """
+        # Ensure frames are deleted before the main instance
+        _delete_frames(self)
+
+        # Call the original delete method to remove the instance from the database
+        active_path = self.active_file_path
+        logger.info(f"Deleting VideoFile: {self.uuid} - {active_path}")
+
+        # Delete associated files if they exist
+        if active_path.exists():
+            active_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+
+        # Delete file storage
+        if self.raw_file and self.raw_file.storage.exists(self.raw_file.name):
+            self.raw_file.storage.delete(self.raw_file.name)
+        if self.processed_file and self.processed_file.storage.exists(
+            self.processed_file.name
+        ):
+            self.processed_file.storage.delete(self.processed_file.name)
+
+        # Use proper database connection
+        if using is None:
+            using = "default"
+
+        raw_file_path = self.get_raw_file_path()
+        if raw_file_path:
+            raw_file_path = Path(raw_file_path)
+            lock_path = raw_file_path.with_suffix(raw_file_path.suffix + ".lock")
+            if lock_path.exists():
+                try:
+                    lock_path.unlink()
+                    logger.info(f"Removed processing lock: {lock_path}")
+                except Exception as e:
+                    logger.warning(f"Could not remove processing lock {lock_path}: {e}")
+
+        try:
+            # Call parent delete with proper parameters
+            result = super().delete(using=using, keep_parents=keep_parents)
+            logger.info(f"VideoFile {self.uuid} deleted successfully.")
+            return result
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(f"Error deleting VideoFile {self.uuid}: {e}")
+            raise
+
+    def validate_metadata_annotation(
+        self, extracted_data_dict: Optional[dict] = None
+    ) -> bool:
+        """
+        Validate the metadata of the VideoFile instance.
+
+        Called after annotation in the frontend, this method:
+        1. Updates sensitive metadata with user-annotated data
+        2. Deletes the RAW video file (keeping only the anonymized version)
+        3. Marks the video as validated
+
+        **IMPORTANT:** Only the raw video is deleted. The processed (anonymized)
+        video is preserved as the final validated output.
+        """
+        from datetime import date as dt_date
+
+        from endoreg_db.models import SensitiveMeta
+
+        if not self.sensitive_meta:
+            # CRITICAL FIX: Use create_from_dict with default patient data
+            default_data = {
+                "patient_first_name": "Patient",
+                "patient_last_name": "Unknown",
+                "patient_dob": dt_date(1990, 1, 1),
+                "examination_date": dt_date.today(),
+                "center": self.center,
+            }
+            self.sensitive_meta = SensitiveMeta.create_from_dict(default_data)
+
+        # CRITICAL FIX: Delete RAW video file, not the processed (anonymized) one
+        # CRITICAL: Update metadata BEFORE deleting raw video
+        # Metadata update may trigger frame extraction, which needs raw video
+        sensitive_meta = _update_text_metadata(
+            self, extracted_data_dict, overwrite=True
+        )
+
+        # After validation and metadata update, only the anonymized video should remain
+        from .video_file_io import _get_raw_file_path
+
+        raw_path = _get_raw_file_path(self)
+        if raw_path and raw_path.exists():
+            logger.info(f"Deleting raw video file after validation: {raw_path}")
+            raw_path.unlink(missing_ok=True)
+            # Clear the raw_file field in database (use delete() to avoid save issues)
+            if self.raw_file:
+                self.raw_file.delete(save=False)
+            logger.info(
+                f"Raw video deleted for {self.uuid}. Anonymized video preserved."
+            )
+        else:
+            logger.warning(f"Raw video file not found for deletion: {self.uuid}")
+
+        if sensitive_meta:
+            # Mark as processed after validation
+            self.get_or_create_state().mark_sensitive_meta_processed(save=True)
+            # Save the VideoFile instance to persist changes
+            self.save()
+            logger.info(
+                f"Metadata annotation validated and saved for video {self.uuid}."
+            )
+            return True
+        else:
+            logger.error(
+                f"Failed to validate metadata annotation for video {self.uuid}."
+            )
+            return False
+
+    def initialize(self):
+        """
+        Initialize the VideoFile instance by updating metadata, setting up video specs, assigning frame directory, ensuring related state and sensitive metadata exist, saving the instance, and initializing frames.
+
+        Returns:
+            VideoFile: The initialized VideoFile instance.
+        """
+
+        self.update_video_meta()
+        # Initialize video specs
+        self.initialize_video_specs(use_raw=True)
+
+        # Set the frame directory
+        self.set_frame_dir()
+
+        # Create a new state if it doesn't exist
+        self.state = self.get_or_create_state()
+
+        self.sensitive_meta = self.get_or_create_sensitive_meta()
+        self.save()
+        # Initialize frames based on the video specs
+        self.initialize_frames()
+
+        return self
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        """
+        Return a human-readable string summarizing the video's state, active file name, and UUID.
+        """
+        active_path = self.active_file_path
+        file_name = active_path.name if active_path else "No file"
+        state = (
+            "Processed" if self.is_processed else ("Raw" if self.has_raw else "No File")
+        )
+        return f"VideoFile ({state}): {file_name} (UUID: {self.uuid})"
+
+    # --- Convenience state/meta helpers used in tests and admin workflows ---
+    def mark_sensitive_meta_processed(self, *, save: bool = True) -> "VideoFile":
+        """
+        Mark this video's processing state as having its sensitive meta fully processed.
+        This proxies to the related VideoState and persists by default.
+        """
+        state = self.get_or_create_state()
+        state.mark_sensitive_meta_processed(save=save)
+        return self
+
+    def mark_sensitive_meta_verified(self) -> "VideoFile":
+        """
+        Mark the associated SensitiveMeta as verified by setting both DOB and names as verified.
+        Ensures the SensitiveMeta and its state exist.
+        """
+        sm = self.get_or_create_sensitive_meta()
+        # Use SensitiveMeta methods to update underlying SensitiveMetaState
+        sm.mark_dob_verified()
+        sm.mark_names_verified()
+        return self
+
+    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        # Ensure state exists or is created before the main save operation
+        # Now call the original save method
+        """
+        Saves the VideoFile instance to the database.
+
+        Overrides the default save method to persist changes to the VideoFile model.
+        """
+        super().save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def get_or_create_state(self) -> "VideoState":
+        """Ensure this video has a persisted ``VideoState`` and return it."""
+
+        state = self.state
+
+        # When tests reuse cached instances across database flushes, ``state`` may reference
+        # a row that no longer exists. Guard against that by validating persistence.
+        state_pk = getattr(state, "pk", None)
+        if state is not None and state_pk is not None:
+            if not VideoState.objects.filter(pk=state_pk).exists():
+                state = None
+
+        if state is None:
+            # Create a fresh state to avoid refresh_from_db() failures on unsaved instances.
+            state = VideoState.objects.create()
+            self.state = state
+
+            # Persist the relation immediately if the VideoFile already exists in the DB so
+            # later refreshes see the association without requiring additional saves.
+            if self.pk:
+                self.save(update_fields=["state"])
+
+        return state
+
+    def get_or_create_sensitive_meta(self) -> "SensitiveMeta":
+        """
+        Retrieve the associated SensitiveMeta instance for this video, creating and assigning one if it does not exist.
+
+        **Two-Phase Patient Data Pattern:**
+        This method implements a two-phase approach to handle incomplete patient data:
+
+        **Phase 1: Initial Creation (with defaults)**
+        - Creates SensitiveMeta with default patient data to prevent hash calculation errors
+        - Default values: patient_first_name="Patient", patient_last_name="Unknown", patient_dob=1990-01-01
+        - Allows video import to proceed even without extracted patient data
+        - Temporary hash and pseudo-entities are created
+
+        **Phase 2: Update (with extracted data)**
+        - Real patient data is extracted later (e.g., from video OCR via lx_anonymizer)
+        - update_from_dict() is called with actual patient information
+        - Hash is recalculated automatically using real data
+        - Correct pseudo-entities are created/linked based on new hash
+
+        **Example workflow:**
+        ```python
+        # Phase 1: Video creation
+        video = VideoFile.create_from_file_initialized(...)
+        video.initialize()  # Calls this method
+        # → SensitiveMeta created with defaults
+        # → Hash: sha256("Patient Unknown 1990-01-01...")
+
+        # Phase 2: Frame cleaning extracts real data
+        extracted = {"patient_first_name": "Max", "patient_last_name": "Mustermann", ...}
+        video.sensitive_meta.update_from_dict(extracted)
+        # → Hash: sha256("Max Mustermann 1985-03-15...") (RECALCULATED)
+        ```
+
+        Returns:
+            SensitiveMeta: The related SensitiveMeta instance.
+
+        See Also:
+            - sensitive_meta_logic.perform_save_logic() for hash calculation details
+            - sensitive_meta_logic.update_sensitive_meta_from_dict() for update mechanism
+        """
+        from datetime import date as dt_date
+
+        from endoreg_db.models import SensitiveMeta
+
+        if self.sensitive_meta is None:
+            # Use create_from_dict with default patient data
+            # to prevent "First name is required to calculate patient hash" error
+            default_data = {
+                "patient_first_name": "Patient",
+                "patient_last_name": "Unknown",
+                "patient_dob": dt_date(1990, 1, 1),
+                "examination_date": dt_date.today(),
+                "center": self.center,
+            }
+            self.sensitive_meta = SensitiveMeta.create_from_dict(default_data)
+            self.save(update_fields=["sensitive_meta"])
+            # Do not mark state as processed here; it will be set after extraction/validation steps
+        return self.sensitive_meta
+
+    def get_outside_segments(
+        self, only_validated: bool = False
+    ) -> models.QuerySet["LabelVideoSegment"]:
+        """
+        Return all video segments labeled as "outside" for this video.
+
+        Parameters:
+            only_validated (bool): If True, only segments with a validated state are included.
+
+        Returns:
+            QuerySet: A queryset of LabelVideoSegment instances labeled as "outside". Returns an empty queryset if the label does not exist or an error occurs.
+        """
+        try:
+            outside_label = Label.objects.get(name__iexact="outside")
+            segments = self.label_video_segments.filter(label=outside_label)
+
+            if only_validated:
+                # Filter based on the is_validated field in the related state object
+                segments = segments.filter(state__is_validated=True)
+
+            return segments
+        except Label.DoesNotExist:
+            logger.warning("Outside label not found in the database.")
+            return self.label_video_segments.none()
+        except Exception as e:
+            logger.error(
+                "Error getting outside segments for video %s: %s",
+                self.uuid,
+                e,
+                exc_info=True,
+            )
+            return self.label_video_segments.none()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def get_all_videos(cls) -> models.QuerySet["VideoFile"]:
+        """
+        Returns a queryset containing all VideoFile records.
+
+        This class method retrieves every VideoFile instance in the database without filtering.
+        """
+        return cast(models.QuerySet["VideoFile"], cls.objects.all())
+
+    def count_unmodified_others(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Count the number of other VideoFile instances that have not been modified since creation.
+
+        Returns:
+            int: The count of VideoFile records, excluding this instance, where the modification timestamp matches the creation timestamp.
+        """
+        return (
+            VideoFile.objects.filter(
+                date_modified=F("date_created")
+            )  # compare the two fields in SQL
+            .exclude(pk=self.pk)  # exclude this instance
+            .count()  # run a fast COUNT(*) on the filtered set
+        )
+
+    def frame_number_to_s(self, frame_number: int) -> float:
+        """
+        Convert a frame number to its corresponding time in seconds based on the video's frames per second (FPS).
+
+        Parameters:
+            frame_number (int): The frame number to convert.
+
+        Returns:
+            float: The time in seconds corresponding to the given frame number.
+
+        Raises:
+            ValueError: If the video's FPS is not set or is less than or equal to zero.
+        """
+        fps = self.get_fps()
+        if fps is None or fps <= 0:
+            raise ValueError("FPS must be set and greater than zero.")
+        return frame_number / fps
+
+    def get_video_by_id(self, video_id: int) -> "VideoFile":
+        """
+        Retrieve a VideoFile instance by its primary key (ID).
+
+        Parameters:
+            video_id (int): The primary key of the VideoFile to retrieve.
+
+        Returns:
+            VideoFile: The VideoFile instance with the specified ID.
+
+        Raises:
+            VideoFile.DoesNotExist: If no VideoFile with the given ID exists.
+        """
+        return self.objects.get(pk=video_id)