schema-dsl 1.2.5 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (243) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +130 -238
  2. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  3. package/README.md +628 -2486
  4. package/dist/DslBuilder-BIgQOAXp.d.ts +343 -0
  5. package/dist/DslBuilder-CjHTucNQ.d.cts +343 -0
  6. package/dist/Validator-CllRdrY0.d.ts +192 -0
  7. package/dist/Validator-D6okG9tr.d.cts +192 -0
  8. package/dist/index.cjs +6640 -0
  9. package/dist/index.d.cts +1151 -0
  10. package/dist/index.d.ts +1151 -0
  11. package/dist/index.js +6574 -0
  12. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.cts +246 -0
  13. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.ts +246 -0
  14. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.cjs +3818 -0
  15. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.cts +12 -0
  16. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.ts +12 -0
  17. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.js +3788 -0
  18. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +3811 -0
  19. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.cts +8 -0
  20. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.ts +8 -0
  21. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.js +3781 -0
  22. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +144 -0
  23. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.cts +10 -0
  24. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.ts +10 -0
  25. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.js +119 -0
  26. package/docs/FEATURE-INDEX.md +553 -519
  27. package/docs/add-custom-locale.md +496 -483
  28. package/docs/add-keyword.md +24 -0
  29. package/docs/api-reference.md +1047 -805
  30. package/docs/api.md +13 -0
  31. package/docs/best-practices-project-structure.md +417 -408
  32. package/docs/best-practices.md +712 -672
  33. package/docs/cache-manager.md +344 -336
  34. package/docs/compile.md +45 -0
  35. package/docs/conditional-api.md +1307 -1278
  36. package/docs/custom-extensions-guide.md +339 -411
  37. package/docs/design-philosophy.md +606 -601
  38. package/docs/doc-index.md +324 -0
  39. package/docs/dsl-syntax.md +714 -664
  40. package/docs/dynamic-locale.md +608 -598
  41. package/docs/enum.md +482 -475
  42. package/docs/error-handling.md +1975 -1966
  43. package/docs/export-guide.md +501 -462
  44. package/docs/export-limitations.md +567 -551
  45. package/docs/faq.md +596 -577
  46. package/docs/frontend-i18n-guide.md +307 -293
  47. package/docs/i18n-user-guide.md +487 -474
  48. package/docs/i18n.md +476 -457
  49. package/docs/index.md +48 -0
  50. package/docs/json-schema-basics.md +40 -0
  51. package/docs/label-vs-description.md +271 -262
  52. package/docs/markdown-exporter.md +406 -397
  53. package/docs/mongodb-exporter.md +302 -295
  54. package/docs/multi-language.md +26 -0
  55. package/docs/multi-type-support.md +322 -329
  56. package/docs/mysql-exporter.md +280 -273
  57. package/docs/number-operators.md +449 -442
  58. package/docs/optional-marker-guide.md +326 -321
  59. package/docs/performance-guide.md +49 -0
  60. package/docs/plugin-system.md +381 -542
  61. package/docs/plugin-type-registration.md +34 -0
  62. package/docs/postgresql-exporter.md +311 -304
  63. package/docs/public/favicon.svg +5 -0
  64. package/docs/quick-start.md +435 -761
  65. package/docs/runtime-locale-support.md +532 -521
  66. package/docs/schema-helper.md +345 -340
  67. package/docs/schema-utils-advanced-issues.md +23 -0
  68. package/docs/schema-utils-best-practices.md +20 -0
  69. package/docs/schema-utils-chaining.md +150 -143
  70. package/docs/schema-utils.md +524 -490
  71. package/docs/security-checklist.md +20 -0
  72. package/docs/string-extensions.md +488 -480
  73. package/docs/troubleshooting.md +486 -471
  74. package/docs/type-converter.md +310 -319
  75. package/docs/type-reference.md +242 -219
  76. package/docs/typescript-guide.md +584 -573
  77. package/docs/union-type-guide.md +157 -147
  78. package/docs/union-types.md +284 -277
  79. package/docs/validate-async.md +491 -480
  80. package/docs/validate-batch.md +49 -0
  81. package/docs/validate-dsl-object-support.md +578 -573
  82. package/docs/validate.md +506 -486
  83. package/docs/validation-guide.md +502 -484
  84. package/docs/validator.md +39 -0
  85. package/package.json +131 -73
  86. package/plugins/custom-format.cjs +8 -0
  87. package/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +8 -0
  88. package/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +8 -0
  89. package/src/adapters/DslAdapter.ts +111 -0
  90. package/src/adapters/index.ts +1 -0
  91. package/src/config/constants.ts +83 -0
  92. package/src/config/index.ts +2 -0
  93. package/src/config/patterns.ts +77 -0
  94. package/src/core/CacheManager.ts +169 -0
  95. package/src/core/ConditionalBuilder.ts +382 -0
  96. package/src/core/ConditionalRuntime.ts +28 -0
  97. package/src/core/ConditionalValidator.ts +255 -0
  98. package/src/core/DslBuilder.ts +687 -0
  99. package/src/core/ErrorCodes.ts +38 -0
  100. package/src/core/ErrorFormatter.ts +271 -0
  101. package/src/core/JSONSchemaCore.ts +65 -0
  102. package/src/core/Locale.ts +187 -0
  103. package/src/core/MessageTemplate.ts +42 -0
  104. package/src/core/ObjectDslBuilder.ts +64 -0
  105. package/src/core/PluginManager.ts +326 -0
  106. package/src/core/StringExtensions.ts +140 -0
  107. package/src/core/TemplateEngine.ts +44 -0
  108. package/src/core/Validator.ts +448 -0
  109. package/src/errors/I18nError.ts +159 -0
  110. package/src/errors/ValidationError.ts +105 -0
  111. package/src/exporters/BaseExporter.ts +60 -0
  112. package/src/exporters/MarkdownExporter.ts +305 -0
  113. package/src/exporters/MongoDBExporter.ts +126 -0
  114. package/src/exporters/MySQLExporter.ts +156 -0
  115. package/src/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.ts +222 -0
  116. package/src/exporters/index.ts +18 -0
  117. package/src/index.ts +651 -0
  118. package/{lib/locales/en-US.js → src/locales/en-US.ts} +160 -176
  119. package/{lib/locales/es-ES.js → src/locales/es-ES.ts} +160 -113
  120. package/{lib/locales/fr-FR.js → src/locales/fr-FR.ts} +160 -113
  121. package/src/locales/index.ts +103 -0
  122. package/{lib/locales/ja-JP.js → src/locales/ja-JP.ts} +160 -118
  123. package/src/locales/types.ts +156 -0
  124. package/{lib/locales/zh-CN.js → src/locales/zh-CN.ts} +160 -177
  125. package/src/parser/ConstraintParser.ts +101 -0
  126. package/src/parser/DslParser.ts +470 -0
  127. package/src/parser/SchemaCompiler.ts +66 -0
  128. package/src/parser/TypeRegistry.ts +250 -0
  129. package/src/parser/index.ts +6 -0
  130. package/src/plugins/custom-format.ts +124 -0
  131. package/src/plugins/custom-type-example.ts +106 -0
  132. package/src/plugins/custom-validator.ts +138 -0
  133. package/src/types/conditional.ts +28 -0
  134. package/src/types/config.ts +59 -0
  135. package/src/types/dsl.ts +131 -0
  136. package/src/types/error.ts +60 -0
  137. package/src/types/index.ts +17 -0
  138. package/src/types/infer.ts +128 -0
  139. package/src/types/plugin.ts +58 -0
  140. package/src/types/safe-regex.d.ts +9 -0
  141. package/src/types/schema.ts +66 -0
  142. package/src/types/validate.ts +71 -0
  143. package/src/utils/SchemaHelper.ts +196 -0
  144. package/src/utils/SchemaUtils.ts +365 -0
  145. package/src/utils/TypeConverter.ts +215 -0
  146. package/src/utils/index.ts +10 -0
  147. package/src/validators/CustomKeywords.ts +477 -0
  148. package/.eslintignore +0 -11
  149. package/.eslintrc.json +0 -27
  150. package/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -368
  151. package/STATUS.md +0 -491
  152. package/changelogs/v1.0.0.md +0 -328
  153. package/changelogs/v1.0.9.md +0 -367
  154. package/changelogs/v1.1.0.md +0 -389
  155. package/changelogs/v1.1.1.md +0 -308
  156. package/changelogs/v1.1.2.md +0 -183
  157. package/changelogs/v1.1.3.md +0 -161
  158. package/changelogs/v1.1.4.md +0 -432
  159. package/changelogs/v1.1.5.md +0 -493
  160. package/changelogs/v1.1.6.md +0 -211
  161. package/changelogs/v1.1.8.md +0 -376
  162. package/changelogs/v1.2.3.md +0 -124
  163. package/docs/INDEX.md +0 -252
  164. package/docs/issues-resolved-summary.md +0 -196
  165. package/docs/performance-benchmark-report.md +0 -179
  166. package/docs/performance-quick-reference.md +0 -123
  167. package/docs/user-questions-answered.md +0 -353
  168. package/docs/validation-rules-v1.0.2.md +0 -1608
  169. package/examples/README.md +0 -81
  170. package/examples/array-dsl-example.js +0 -227
  171. package/examples/conditional-example.js +0 -288
  172. package/examples/conditional-non-object.js +0 -129
  173. package/examples/conditional-validate-example.js +0 -321
  174. package/examples/custom-extension.js +0 -85
  175. package/examples/dsl-match-example.js +0 -74
  176. package/examples/dsl-style.js +0 -118
  177. package/examples/dynamic-locale-configuration.js +0 -348
  178. package/examples/dynamic-locale-example.js +0 -287
  179. package/examples/enum.examples.js +0 -324
  180. package/examples/export-demo.js +0 -130
  181. package/examples/express-integration.js +0 -376
  182. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-complete.js +0 -381
  183. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-quickstart.md +0 -0
  184. package/examples/i18n-error.examples.js +0 -181
  185. package/examples/i18n-full-demo.js +0 -301
  186. package/examples/i18n-memory-safety.examples.js +0 -268
  187. package/examples/markdown-export.js +0 -71
  188. package/examples/middleware-usage.js +0 -93
  189. package/examples/new-features-comparison.js +0 -315
  190. package/examples/password-reset/README.md +0 -153
  191. package/examples/password-reset/schema.js +0 -26
  192. package/examples/password-reset/test.js +0 -101
  193. package/examples/plugin-system.examples.js +0 -205
  194. package/examples/schema-utils-chaining.examples.js +0 -250
  195. package/examples/simple-example.js +0 -122
  196. package/examples/slug.examples.js +0 -179
  197. package/examples/string-extensions.js +0 -297
  198. package/examples/union-type-example.js +0 -127
  199. package/examples/union-types-example.js +0 -77
  200. package/examples/user-registration/README.md +0 -156
  201. package/examples/user-registration/routes.js +0 -92
  202. package/examples/user-registration/schema.js +0 -150
  203. package/examples/user-registration/server.js +0 -74
  204. package/index.d.ts +0 -3658
  205. package/index.js +0 -475
  206. package/index.mjs +0 -60
  207. package/lib/adapters/DslAdapter.js +0 -995
  208. package/lib/adapters/index.js +0 -20
  209. package/lib/config/constants.js +0 -286
  210. package/lib/config/patterns/common.js +0 -47
  211. package/lib/config/patterns/creditCard.js +0 -9
  212. package/lib/config/patterns/idCard.js +0 -9
  213. package/lib/config/patterns/index.js +0 -9
  214. package/lib/config/patterns/licensePlate.js +0 -4
  215. package/lib/config/patterns/passport.js +0 -4
  216. package/lib/config/patterns/phone.js +0 -9
  217. package/lib/config/patterns/postalCode.js +0 -5
  218. package/lib/core/CacheManager.js +0 -376
  219. package/lib/core/ConditionalBuilder.js +0 -503
  220. package/lib/core/DslBuilder.js +0 -1589
  221. package/lib/core/ErrorCodes.js +0 -233
  222. package/lib/core/ErrorFormatter.js +0 -445
  223. package/lib/core/JSONSchemaCore.js +0 -347
  224. package/lib/core/Locale.js +0 -130
  225. package/lib/core/MessageTemplate.js +0 -98
  226. package/lib/core/PluginManager.js +0 -448
  227. package/lib/core/StringExtensions.js +0 -240
  228. package/lib/core/Validator.js +0 -654
  229. package/lib/errors/I18nError.js +0 -328
  230. package/lib/errors/ValidationError.js +0 -191
  231. package/lib/exporters/MarkdownExporter.js +0 -420
  232. package/lib/exporters/MongoDBExporter.js +0 -162
  233. package/lib/exporters/MySQLExporter.js +0 -212
  234. package/lib/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.js +0 -289
  235. package/lib/exporters/index.js +0 -24
  236. package/lib/locales/index.js +0 -8
  237. package/lib/utils/LRUCache.js +0 -174
  238. package/lib/utils/SchemaHelper.js +0 -240
  239. package/lib/utils/SchemaUtils.js +0 -445
  240. package/lib/utils/TypeConverter.js +0 -245
  241. package/lib/utils/index.js +0 -13
  242. package/lib/validators/CustomKeywords.js +0 -616
  243. package/lib/validators/index.js +0 -11
@@ -1,329 +1,322 @@
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- # 多类型支持设计说明
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 📖 快速导航
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-
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- - **单一类型验证**(本文档)
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- - **[联合类型验证](./union-type-guide.md)** - 一个字段支持多种类型(使用 `.pattern()` 正则匹配)
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 🎯 设计原理
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-
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- schema-dsl通过**类型无关的Builder模式**实现多类型支持。
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-
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- ### 核心设计
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // DslBuilder 类型无关
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- // 所有类型都使用相同的Builder,区别在于解析阶段
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-
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- class DslBuilder {
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- constructor(dslString) {
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- // 解析DSL字符串,提取类型信息
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- this._baseSchema = this._parseSimple(dslString);
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- // 类型信息存储在 _baseSchema.type
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- }
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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-
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- ## 📊 类型支持矩阵
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-
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- | DSL字符串 | 解析类型 | 支持的方法 |
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- |----------|---------|-----------|
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- | `'string'` | string | pattern, min, max, label, messages |
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- | `'number'` | number | min, max, integer, label, messages |
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- | `'email'` | string+format | pattern, label, messages |
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- | `'url'` | string+format | pattern, label, messages |
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- | `'boolean'` | boolean | label, messages |
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- | `'date'` | string+format | min, max, label, messages |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 🔧 实现机制
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-
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- ### 1. 类型解析(DslBuilder构造函数)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- _parseSimple(dslString) {
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- // 提取基础类型
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- if (dslString.startsWith('string')) {
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- return { type: 'string', ...parseConstraints(dslString) };
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- }
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- if (dslString.startsWith('number')) {
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- return { type: 'number', ...parseConstraints(dslString) };
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- }
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- if (dslString === 'email') {
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- return { type: 'string', format: 'email' };
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- }
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- // ... 更多类型
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ### 2. 方法适配(方法内部检查类型)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- pattern(regex, message) {
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- // 只有字符串类型支持pattern
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- if (this._baseSchema.type === 'string') {
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- this._baseSchema.pattern = regex.source || regex;
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- if (message) {
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- this._customMessages['pattern'] = message;
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- }
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- } else {
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- console.warn('pattern() only works for string types');
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- }
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- return this;
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 💡 String扩展的多类型支持
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-
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- String扩展**只支持字符串类型**,这是设计决定:
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // ✅ 正确:字符串类型使用String扩展
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- email: 'email!'.pattern(/custom/).label('邮箱')
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- username: 'string:3-32!'.pattern(/^\w+$/).label('用户名')
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-
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- // ❌ 不适用:数字类型不应使用String扩展
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- age: 'number:18-120'.label('年龄') // ✅ 可以用label
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- age: 'number:18-120'.pattern(/\d/) // ⚠️ 会被忽略(数字不支持pattern)
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- ```
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-
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- ### 为什么这样设计?
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-
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- 1. **类型安全**: 避免在数字类型上调用字符串方法
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- 2. **语义清晰**: `'number:18-120'` 本身就表达了约束
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- 3. **简洁优先**: 80%的复杂验证都是字符串,重点优化字符串体验
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 🎨 各类型的推荐用法
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-
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- ### 字符串类型(支持链式)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // ✨ 简单字段:纯DSL
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- name: 'string:1-50!',
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-
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- // ✨ 复杂字段:String扩展链式
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- email: 'email!'
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- .pattern(/custom/)
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- .messages({ 'format': '邮箱格式不正确' })
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- .label('邮箱地址'),
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-
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- username: 'string:3-32!'
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- .pattern(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/)
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- .messages({ 'pattern': '只能包含字母、数字、下划线' })
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- .label('用户名')
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 数字类型(纯DSL)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // 简洁的约束表达
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- age: 'number:18-120', // 范围
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- price: 'number:0-999999!', // 必填 + 范围
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- count: 'integer:1-100', // 整数
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-
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- // 需要label时
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- score: 'number:0-100'.label('分数'),
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-
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- // ⚠️ 数字类型很少需要复杂验证,如需要可用custom
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- amount: 'number:0-10000'
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- .custom(value => value % 100 === 0) // 必须是100的倍数
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- .label('金额')
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 布尔类型(纯DSL)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // 布尔类型非常简单
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- isActive: 'boolean',
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- agreeTerms: 'boolean!',
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-
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- // 需要label时
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- emailNotification: 'boolean'.label('邮件通知')
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 日期类型(纯DSL)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // 日期约束
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- birthday: 'date',
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- createdAt: 'date!',
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-
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- // 需要验证范围可用custom
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- appointmentDate: 'date!'
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- .custom(value => {
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- const date = new Date(value);
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- return date > new Date(); // 必须是未来日期
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- })
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- .label('预约日期')
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 枚举类型(纯DSL)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // 枚举值用 | 分隔
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- status: 'active|inactive|pending',
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- role: 'user|admin|moderator',
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-
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- // 需要label时
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- gender: 'male|female|other'.label('性别')
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 数组类型(纯DSL)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // 数组元素类型
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- tags: 'array<string>',
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- scores: 'array<number>',
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-
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- // 数组元素约束
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- tags: 'array<string:1-20>', // 元素长度1-20
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-
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- // 需要复杂验证时用对象数组
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- items: {
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- type: 'array',
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- items: {
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- name: 'string:1-50!',
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- price: 'number:0-10000!'
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- }
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- }
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 🚀 扩展新类型
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-
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- 如果需要添加新类型支持:
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-
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- ### 1. 在DslAdapter中添加解析规则
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // lib/adapters/DslAdapter.js
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-
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- _parseType(dslString) {
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- // 添加新类型
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- if (dslString === 'phone') {
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- return {
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- type: 'string',
231
- pattern: '^1[3-9]\\d{9}$',
232
- minLength: 11,
233
- maxLength: 11
234
- };
235
- }
236
-
237
- // 现有类型...
238
- }
239
- ```
240
-
241
- ### 2. 在ErrorCodes中添加错误消息
242
-
243
- ```javascript
244
- // lib/core/ErrorCodes.js
245
-
246
- ERROR_CODES.phone = {
247
- code: 'INVALID_PHONE',
248
- message: '{{#label}} must be a valid phone number',
249
- zhCN: '{{#label}}必须是有效的手机号'
250
- };
251
- ```
252
-
253
- ### 3. 在文档中说明
254
-
255
- ```javascript
256
- // 使用新类型
257
- phone: 'phone!' // 中国手机号
258
- phone: 'phone!'.label('手机号')
259
- ```
260
-
261
- ---
262
-
263
- ## 📋 类型方法兼容性矩阵
264
-
265
- | 方法 | string | number | boolean | date | array |
266
- |------|--------|--------|---------|------|-------|
267
- | `.pattern()` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
268
- | `.label()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
269
- | `.messages()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
270
- | `.description()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
271
- | `.custom()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
272
- | `.default()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
273
-
274
- **条件验证**: 使用 `dsl.match()` 或 `dsl.if()` 静态方法。
275
-
276
- **说明**:
277
- - ✅ 完全支持
278
- - ❌ 不支持(会被忽略或警告)
279
-
280
- ---
281
-
282
- ## 🎯 最佳实践
283
-
284
- ### 1. 根据类型选择表达方式
285
-
286
- ```javascript
287
- // ✅ 字符串:复杂验证用链式
288
- username: 'string:3-32!'.pattern(/^\w+$/).label('用户名')
289
-
290
- // ✅ 数字:简单约束用DSL
291
- age: 'number:18-120'
292
-
293
- // 枚举:用DSL最简洁
294
- status: 'active|inactive'
295
- ```
296
-
297
- ### 2. String扩展只用于字符串
298
-
299
- ```javascript
300
- // ✅ 正确
301
- email: 'email!'.pattern(/custom/)
302
-
303
- // ❌ 不推荐(虽然不会报错,但pattern会被忽略)
304
- age: 'number:18-120'.pattern(/\d+/)
305
- ```
306
-
307
- ### 3. 复杂验证用custom
308
-
309
- ```javascript
310
- // 对于任何类型,复杂验证都用custom
311
- amount: 'number:0-10000'
312
- .custom(value => value % 100 === 0)
313
- .label('金额')
314
- ```
315
-
316
- ---
317
-
318
- ## 💡 总结
319
-
320
- SchemaI-DSL的多类型支持采用**类型无关Builder + 方法智能适配**设计:
321
-
322
- 1. **统一入口**: 所有类型都通过DslBuilder
323
- 2. **类型感知**: 方法内部检查类型兼容性
324
- 3. **简洁优先**: String扩展专注字符串(80%的复杂场景)
325
- 4. **渐进增强**: 简单用DSL,复杂用链式,特殊用custom
326
-
327
- **设计哲学**: 让最常见的场景(字符串验证)最简洁,其他类型保持DSL的简洁性。
328
-
329
-
1
+ # 多类型支持设计说明
2
+
3
+ ---
4
+
5
+ ## 📖 快速导航
6
+
7
+ - **单一类型验证**(本文档)
8
+ - **[联合类型验证](./union-types.md)** - 使用 `types:` 语法做真正的跨类型联合验证
9
+
10
+ ---
11
+
12
+ ## 🎯 设计原理
13
+
14
+ schema-dsl通过**类型无关的Builder模式**实现多类型支持。
15
+
16
+ ### 核心设计
17
+
18
+ ```javascript
19
+ // DslBuilder 类型无关
20
+ // 所有类型都使用相同的Builder,区别在于解析阶段
21
+
22
+ class DslBuilder {
23
+ constructor(dslString) {
24
+ // 解析DSL字符串,提取类型信息
25
+ this._baseSchema = this._parseSimple(dslString);
26
+ // 类型信息存储在 _baseSchema.type
27
+ }
28
+ }
29
+ ```
30
+
31
+ ---
32
+
33
+
34
+ ## 📊 类型支持矩阵
35
+
36
+ | DSL字符串 | 解析类型 | 支持的方法 |
37
+ |----------|---------|-----------|
38
+ | `'string'` | string | pattern, min, max, label, messages |
39
+ | `'number'` | number | min, max, integer, label, messages |
40
+ | `'email'` | string+format | pattern, label, messages |
41
+ | `'url'` | string+format | pattern, label, messages |
42
+ | `'boolean'` | boolean | label, messages |
43
+ | `'date'` | string+format | min, max, label, messages |
44
+
45
+ ---
46
+
47
+ ## 🔧 实现机制
48
+
49
+ ### 1. 类型解析(DslBuilder构造函数)
50
+
51
+ ```javascript
52
+ _parseSimple(dslString) {
53
+ // 提取基础类型
54
+ if (dslString.startsWith('string')) {
55
+ return { type: 'string', ...parseConstraints(dslString) };
56
+ }
57
+ if (dslString.startsWith('number')) {
58
+ return { type: 'number', ...parseConstraints(dslString) };
59
+ }
60
+ if (dslString === 'email') {
61
+ return { type: 'string', format: 'email' };
62
+ }
63
+ // ... 更多类型
64
+ }
65
+ ```
66
+
67
+ ### 2. 方法适配(方法内部检查类型)
68
+
69
+ ```javascript
70
+ pattern(regex, message) {
71
+ // 只有字符串类型支持pattern
72
+ if (this._baseSchema.type === 'string') {
73
+ this._baseSchema.pattern = regex.source || regex;
74
+ if (message) {
75
+ this._customMessages['pattern'] = message;
76
+ }
77
+ } else {
78
+ console.warn('pattern() only works for string types');
79
+ }
80
+ return this;
81
+ }
82
+ ```
83
+
84
+ ---
85
+
86
+ ## 💡 String扩展的多类型支持
87
+
88
+ String扩展**只支持字符串类型**,这是设计决定:
89
+
90
+ ```javascript
91
+ // ✅ 正确:字符串类型使用String扩展
92
+ email: 'email!'.pattern(/custom/).label('邮箱')
93
+ username: 'string:3-32!'.pattern(/^\w+$/).label('用户名')
94
+
95
+ // ❌ 不适用:数字类型不应使用String扩展
96
+ age: 'number:18-120'.label('年龄') // ✅ 可以用label
97
+ age: 'number:18-120'.pattern(/\d/) // ⚠️ 会被忽略(数字不支持pattern)
98
+ ```
99
+
100
+ ### 为什么这样设计?
101
+
102
+ 1. **类型安全**: 避免在数字类型上调用字符串方法
103
+ 2. **语义清晰**: `'number:18-120'` 本身就表达了约束
104
+ 3. **简洁优先**: 80%的复杂验证都是字符串,重点优化字符串体验
105
+
106
+ ---
107
+
108
+ ## 🎨 各类型的推荐用法
109
+
110
+ ### 字符串类型(支持链式)
111
+
112
+ ```javascript
113
+ const schema = dsl({
114
+ // ✨ 简单字段:纯DSL
115
+ name: 'string:1-50!',
116
+
117
+ // ✨ 复杂字段:String扩展链式
118
+ email: 'email!'
119
+ .pattern(/custom/)
120
+ .messages({ 'format': '邮箱格式不正确' })
121
+ .label('邮箱地址'),
122
+
123
+ username: 'string:3-32!'
124
+ .pattern(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_]+$/)
125
+ .messages({ 'pattern': '只能包含字母、数字、下划线' })
126
+ .label('用户名')
127
+ });
128
+ ```
129
+
130
+ ### 数字类型(纯DSL)
131
+
132
+ ```javascript
133
+ const schema = dsl({
134
+ // 简洁的约束表达
135
+ age: 'number:18-120', // 范围
136
+ price: 'number:0-999999!', // 必填 + 范围
137
+ count: 'integer:1-100', // 整数
138
+
139
+ // 需要label时
140
+ score: 'number:0-100'.label('分数'),
141
+
142
+ // ⚠️ 数字类型很少需要复杂验证,如需要可用custom
143
+ amount: 'number:0-10000'
144
+ .custom(value => value % 100 === 0) // 必须是100的倍数
145
+ .label('金额')
146
+ });
147
+ ```
148
+
149
+ ### 布尔类型(纯DSL)
150
+
151
+ ```javascript
152
+ const schema = dsl({
153
+ // 布尔类型非常简单
154
+ isActive: 'boolean',
155
+ agreeTerms: 'boolean!',
156
+
157
+ // 需要label时
158
+ emailNotification: 'boolean'.label('邮件通知')
159
+ });
160
+ ```
161
+
162
+ ### 日期类型(纯DSL)
163
+
164
+ ```javascript
165
+ const schema = dsl({
166
+ // 日期约束
167
+ birthday: 'date',
168
+ createdAt: 'date!',
169
+
170
+ // 需要验证范围可用custom
171
+ appointmentDate: 'date!'
172
+ .custom(value => {
173
+ const date = new Date(value);
174
+ return date > new Date(); // 必须是未来日期
175
+ })
176
+ .label('预约日期')
177
+ });
178
+ ```
179
+
180
+ ### 枚举类型(纯DSL)
181
+
182
+ ```javascript
183
+ const schema = dsl({
184
+ // 枚举值用 | 分隔
185
+ status: 'active|inactive|pending',
186
+ role: 'user|admin|moderator',
187
+
188
+ // 需要label时
189
+ gender: 'male|female|other'.label('性别')
190
+ });
191
+ ```
192
+
193
+ ### 数组类型(纯DSL)
194
+
195
+ ```javascript
196
+ const schema = dsl({
197
+ // 数组元素类型
198
+ tags: 'array<string>',
199
+ scores: 'array<number>',
200
+
201
+ // 数组元素约束
202
+ tags: 'array<string:1-20>', // 元素长度1-20
203
+
204
+ // 需要复杂验证时用对象数组
205
+ items: {
206
+ type: 'array',
207
+ items: {
208
+ name: 'string:1-50!',
209
+ price: 'number:0-10000!'
210
+ }
211
+ }
212
+ });
213
+ ```
214
+
215
+ ---
216
+
217
+ ## 🚀 扩展新类型
218
+
219
+ 当前版本优先通过公开运行时 API 扩展类型,而不是要求业务方修改内部 `DslAdapter` / `ErrorCodes` 源码。
220
+
221
+ ### 推荐入口
222
+
223
+ ```javascript
224
+ const { DslBuilder, TypeRegistry } = require('schema-dsl');
225
+
226
+ TypeRegistry.register('evenNumber', {
227
+ baseSchema: { type: 'number', multipleOf: 2 }
228
+ });
229
+
230
+ DslBuilder.registerType('phone-cn-lite', {
231
+ type: 'string',
232
+ pattern: '^1[3-9]\\d{9}$',
233
+ minLength: 11,
234
+ maxLength: 11
235
+ });
236
+ ```
237
+
238
+ ### 使用方式
239
+
240
+ ```javascript
241
+ const schema = dsl({
242
+ phone: 'phone-cn-lite!',
243
+ luckyNumber: 'evenNumber'
244
+ });
245
+ ```
246
+
247
+ ---
248
+
249
+ ## 📋 类型方法兼容性矩阵
250
+
251
+ | 方法 | string | number | boolean | date | array |
252
+ |------|--------|--------|---------|------|-------|
253
+ | `.pattern()` | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
254
+ | `.label()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
255
+ | `.messages()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
256
+ | `.description()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
257
+ | `.custom()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
258
+ | `.default()` | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
259
+
260
+ **条件验证**: 使用 `dsl.match()` 或 `dsl.if()` 静态方法。
261
+
262
+ **说明**:
263
+ - 完全支持
264
+ - ❌ 不支持(会被忽略或警告)
265
+
266
+ ---
267
+
268
+ ## 🎯 最佳实践
269
+
270
+ ### 1. 根据类型选择表达方式
271
+
272
+ ```javascript
273
+ // ✅ 字符串:复杂验证用链式
274
+ username: 'string:3-32!'.pattern(/^\w+$/).label('用户名')
275
+
276
+ // ✅ 数字:简单约束用DSL
277
+ age: 'number:18-120'
278
+
279
+ // ✅ 枚举:用DSL最简洁
280
+ status: 'active|inactive'
281
+ ```
282
+
283
+ ### 2. String扩展只用于字符串
284
+
285
+ ```javascript
286
+ // ✅ 正确
287
+ email: 'email!'.pattern(/custom/)
288
+
289
+ // ❌ 不推荐(虽然不会报错,但pattern会被忽略)
290
+ age: 'number:18-120'.pattern(/\d+/)
291
+ ```
292
+
293
+ ### 3. 复杂验证用custom
294
+
295
+ ```javascript
296
+ // 对于任何类型,复杂验证都用custom
297
+ amount: 'number:0-10000'
298
+ .custom(value => value % 100 === 0)
299
+ .label('金额')
300
+ ```
301
+
302
+ ---
303
+
304
+ ## 💡 总结
305
+
306
+ schema-dsl 的多类型支持采用**类型无关 Builder + 方法智能适配**设计:
307
+
308
+ 1. **统一入口**: 所有类型都通过DslBuilder
309
+ 2. **类型感知**: 方法内部检查类型兼容性
310
+ 3. **简洁优先**: String扩展专注字符串(80%的复杂场景)
311
+ 4. **渐进增强**: 简单用DSL,复杂用链式,特殊用custom
312
+
313
+ **设计哲学**: 让最常见的场景(字符串验证)最简洁,其他类型保持DSL的简洁性。
314
+
315
+ ---
316
+
317
+ ## 对应示例文件
318
+
319
+ **示例入口**: [multi-type-support.ts](https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl/blob/main/examples/docs/multi-type-support.ts)
320
+ **说明**: 用一个对象同时覆盖字符串、数字、布尔、日期、数组和枚举字段的推荐写法,以及对应的成功 / 失败验证路径。
321
+
322
+