schema-dsl 1.2.5 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (243) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +130 -238
  2. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  3. package/README.md +628 -2486
  4. package/dist/DslBuilder-BIgQOAXp.d.ts +343 -0
  5. package/dist/DslBuilder-CjHTucNQ.d.cts +343 -0
  6. package/dist/Validator-CllRdrY0.d.ts +192 -0
  7. package/dist/Validator-D6okG9tr.d.cts +192 -0
  8. package/dist/index.cjs +6640 -0
  9. package/dist/index.d.cts +1151 -0
  10. package/dist/index.d.ts +1151 -0
  11. package/dist/index.js +6574 -0
  12. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.cts +246 -0
  13. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.ts +246 -0
  14. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.cjs +3818 -0
  15. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.cts +12 -0
  16. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.ts +12 -0
  17. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.js +3788 -0
  18. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +3811 -0
  19. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.cts +8 -0
  20. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.ts +8 -0
  21. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.js +3781 -0
  22. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +144 -0
  23. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.cts +10 -0
  24. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.ts +10 -0
  25. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.js +119 -0
  26. package/docs/FEATURE-INDEX.md +553 -519
  27. package/docs/add-custom-locale.md +496 -483
  28. package/docs/add-keyword.md +24 -0
  29. package/docs/api-reference.md +1047 -805
  30. package/docs/api.md +13 -0
  31. package/docs/best-practices-project-structure.md +417 -408
  32. package/docs/best-practices.md +712 -672
  33. package/docs/cache-manager.md +344 -336
  34. package/docs/compile.md +45 -0
  35. package/docs/conditional-api.md +1307 -1278
  36. package/docs/custom-extensions-guide.md +339 -411
  37. package/docs/design-philosophy.md +606 -601
  38. package/docs/doc-index.md +324 -0
  39. package/docs/dsl-syntax.md +714 -664
  40. package/docs/dynamic-locale.md +608 -598
  41. package/docs/enum.md +482 -475
  42. package/docs/error-handling.md +1975 -1966
  43. package/docs/export-guide.md +501 -462
  44. package/docs/export-limitations.md +567 -551
  45. package/docs/faq.md +596 -577
  46. package/docs/frontend-i18n-guide.md +307 -293
  47. package/docs/i18n-user-guide.md +487 -474
  48. package/docs/i18n.md +476 -457
  49. package/docs/index.md +48 -0
  50. package/docs/json-schema-basics.md +40 -0
  51. package/docs/label-vs-description.md +271 -262
  52. package/docs/markdown-exporter.md +406 -397
  53. package/docs/mongodb-exporter.md +302 -295
  54. package/docs/multi-language.md +26 -0
  55. package/docs/multi-type-support.md +322 -329
  56. package/docs/mysql-exporter.md +280 -273
  57. package/docs/number-operators.md +449 -442
  58. package/docs/optional-marker-guide.md +326 -321
  59. package/docs/performance-guide.md +49 -0
  60. package/docs/plugin-system.md +381 -542
  61. package/docs/plugin-type-registration.md +34 -0
  62. package/docs/postgresql-exporter.md +311 -304
  63. package/docs/public/favicon.svg +5 -0
  64. package/docs/quick-start.md +435 -761
  65. package/docs/runtime-locale-support.md +532 -521
  66. package/docs/schema-helper.md +345 -340
  67. package/docs/schema-utils-advanced-issues.md +23 -0
  68. package/docs/schema-utils-best-practices.md +20 -0
  69. package/docs/schema-utils-chaining.md +150 -143
  70. package/docs/schema-utils.md +524 -490
  71. package/docs/security-checklist.md +20 -0
  72. package/docs/string-extensions.md +488 -480
  73. package/docs/troubleshooting.md +486 -471
  74. package/docs/type-converter.md +310 -319
  75. package/docs/type-reference.md +242 -219
  76. package/docs/typescript-guide.md +584 -573
  77. package/docs/union-type-guide.md +157 -147
  78. package/docs/union-types.md +284 -277
  79. package/docs/validate-async.md +491 -480
  80. package/docs/validate-batch.md +49 -0
  81. package/docs/validate-dsl-object-support.md +578 -573
  82. package/docs/validate.md +506 -486
  83. package/docs/validation-guide.md +502 -484
  84. package/docs/validator.md +39 -0
  85. package/package.json +131 -73
  86. package/plugins/custom-format.cjs +8 -0
  87. package/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +8 -0
  88. package/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +8 -0
  89. package/src/adapters/DslAdapter.ts +111 -0
  90. package/src/adapters/index.ts +1 -0
  91. package/src/config/constants.ts +83 -0
  92. package/src/config/index.ts +2 -0
  93. package/src/config/patterns.ts +77 -0
  94. package/src/core/CacheManager.ts +169 -0
  95. package/src/core/ConditionalBuilder.ts +382 -0
  96. package/src/core/ConditionalRuntime.ts +28 -0
  97. package/src/core/ConditionalValidator.ts +255 -0
  98. package/src/core/DslBuilder.ts +687 -0
  99. package/src/core/ErrorCodes.ts +38 -0
  100. package/src/core/ErrorFormatter.ts +271 -0
  101. package/src/core/JSONSchemaCore.ts +65 -0
  102. package/src/core/Locale.ts +187 -0
  103. package/src/core/MessageTemplate.ts +42 -0
  104. package/src/core/ObjectDslBuilder.ts +64 -0
  105. package/src/core/PluginManager.ts +326 -0
  106. package/src/core/StringExtensions.ts +140 -0
  107. package/src/core/TemplateEngine.ts +44 -0
  108. package/src/core/Validator.ts +448 -0
  109. package/src/errors/I18nError.ts +159 -0
  110. package/src/errors/ValidationError.ts +105 -0
  111. package/src/exporters/BaseExporter.ts +60 -0
  112. package/src/exporters/MarkdownExporter.ts +305 -0
  113. package/src/exporters/MongoDBExporter.ts +126 -0
  114. package/src/exporters/MySQLExporter.ts +156 -0
  115. package/src/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.ts +222 -0
  116. package/src/exporters/index.ts +18 -0
  117. package/src/index.ts +651 -0
  118. package/{lib/locales/en-US.js → src/locales/en-US.ts} +160 -176
  119. package/{lib/locales/es-ES.js → src/locales/es-ES.ts} +160 -113
  120. package/{lib/locales/fr-FR.js → src/locales/fr-FR.ts} +160 -113
  121. package/src/locales/index.ts +103 -0
  122. package/{lib/locales/ja-JP.js → src/locales/ja-JP.ts} +160 -118
  123. package/src/locales/types.ts +156 -0
  124. package/{lib/locales/zh-CN.js → src/locales/zh-CN.ts} +160 -177
  125. package/src/parser/ConstraintParser.ts +101 -0
  126. package/src/parser/DslParser.ts +470 -0
  127. package/src/parser/SchemaCompiler.ts +66 -0
  128. package/src/parser/TypeRegistry.ts +250 -0
  129. package/src/parser/index.ts +6 -0
  130. package/src/plugins/custom-format.ts +124 -0
  131. package/src/plugins/custom-type-example.ts +106 -0
  132. package/src/plugins/custom-validator.ts +138 -0
  133. package/src/types/conditional.ts +28 -0
  134. package/src/types/config.ts +59 -0
  135. package/src/types/dsl.ts +131 -0
  136. package/src/types/error.ts +60 -0
  137. package/src/types/index.ts +17 -0
  138. package/src/types/infer.ts +128 -0
  139. package/src/types/plugin.ts +58 -0
  140. package/src/types/safe-regex.d.ts +9 -0
  141. package/src/types/schema.ts +66 -0
  142. package/src/types/validate.ts +71 -0
  143. package/src/utils/SchemaHelper.ts +196 -0
  144. package/src/utils/SchemaUtils.ts +365 -0
  145. package/src/utils/TypeConverter.ts +215 -0
  146. package/src/utils/index.ts +10 -0
  147. package/src/validators/CustomKeywords.ts +477 -0
  148. package/.eslintignore +0 -11
  149. package/.eslintrc.json +0 -27
  150. package/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -368
  151. package/STATUS.md +0 -491
  152. package/changelogs/v1.0.0.md +0 -328
  153. package/changelogs/v1.0.9.md +0 -367
  154. package/changelogs/v1.1.0.md +0 -389
  155. package/changelogs/v1.1.1.md +0 -308
  156. package/changelogs/v1.1.2.md +0 -183
  157. package/changelogs/v1.1.3.md +0 -161
  158. package/changelogs/v1.1.4.md +0 -432
  159. package/changelogs/v1.1.5.md +0 -493
  160. package/changelogs/v1.1.6.md +0 -211
  161. package/changelogs/v1.1.8.md +0 -376
  162. package/changelogs/v1.2.3.md +0 -124
  163. package/docs/INDEX.md +0 -252
  164. package/docs/issues-resolved-summary.md +0 -196
  165. package/docs/performance-benchmark-report.md +0 -179
  166. package/docs/performance-quick-reference.md +0 -123
  167. package/docs/user-questions-answered.md +0 -353
  168. package/docs/validation-rules-v1.0.2.md +0 -1608
  169. package/examples/README.md +0 -81
  170. package/examples/array-dsl-example.js +0 -227
  171. package/examples/conditional-example.js +0 -288
  172. package/examples/conditional-non-object.js +0 -129
  173. package/examples/conditional-validate-example.js +0 -321
  174. package/examples/custom-extension.js +0 -85
  175. package/examples/dsl-match-example.js +0 -74
  176. package/examples/dsl-style.js +0 -118
  177. package/examples/dynamic-locale-configuration.js +0 -348
  178. package/examples/dynamic-locale-example.js +0 -287
  179. package/examples/enum.examples.js +0 -324
  180. package/examples/export-demo.js +0 -130
  181. package/examples/express-integration.js +0 -376
  182. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-complete.js +0 -381
  183. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-quickstart.md +0 -0
  184. package/examples/i18n-error.examples.js +0 -181
  185. package/examples/i18n-full-demo.js +0 -301
  186. package/examples/i18n-memory-safety.examples.js +0 -268
  187. package/examples/markdown-export.js +0 -71
  188. package/examples/middleware-usage.js +0 -93
  189. package/examples/new-features-comparison.js +0 -315
  190. package/examples/password-reset/README.md +0 -153
  191. package/examples/password-reset/schema.js +0 -26
  192. package/examples/password-reset/test.js +0 -101
  193. package/examples/plugin-system.examples.js +0 -205
  194. package/examples/schema-utils-chaining.examples.js +0 -250
  195. package/examples/simple-example.js +0 -122
  196. package/examples/slug.examples.js +0 -179
  197. package/examples/string-extensions.js +0 -297
  198. package/examples/union-type-example.js +0 -127
  199. package/examples/union-types-example.js +0 -77
  200. package/examples/user-registration/README.md +0 -156
  201. package/examples/user-registration/routes.js +0 -92
  202. package/examples/user-registration/schema.js +0 -150
  203. package/examples/user-registration/server.js +0 -74
  204. package/index.d.ts +0 -3658
  205. package/index.js +0 -475
  206. package/index.mjs +0 -60
  207. package/lib/adapters/DslAdapter.js +0 -995
  208. package/lib/adapters/index.js +0 -20
  209. package/lib/config/constants.js +0 -286
  210. package/lib/config/patterns/common.js +0 -47
  211. package/lib/config/patterns/creditCard.js +0 -9
  212. package/lib/config/patterns/idCard.js +0 -9
  213. package/lib/config/patterns/index.js +0 -9
  214. package/lib/config/patterns/licensePlate.js +0 -4
  215. package/lib/config/patterns/passport.js +0 -4
  216. package/lib/config/patterns/phone.js +0 -9
  217. package/lib/config/patterns/postalCode.js +0 -5
  218. package/lib/core/CacheManager.js +0 -376
  219. package/lib/core/ConditionalBuilder.js +0 -503
  220. package/lib/core/DslBuilder.js +0 -1589
  221. package/lib/core/ErrorCodes.js +0 -233
  222. package/lib/core/ErrorFormatter.js +0 -445
  223. package/lib/core/JSONSchemaCore.js +0 -347
  224. package/lib/core/Locale.js +0 -130
  225. package/lib/core/MessageTemplate.js +0 -98
  226. package/lib/core/PluginManager.js +0 -448
  227. package/lib/core/StringExtensions.js +0 -240
  228. package/lib/core/Validator.js +0 -654
  229. package/lib/errors/I18nError.js +0 -328
  230. package/lib/errors/ValidationError.js +0 -191
  231. package/lib/exporters/MarkdownExporter.js +0 -420
  232. package/lib/exporters/MongoDBExporter.js +0 -162
  233. package/lib/exporters/MySQLExporter.js +0 -212
  234. package/lib/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.js +0 -289
  235. package/lib/exporters/index.js +0 -24
  236. package/lib/locales/index.js +0 -8
  237. package/lib/utils/LRUCache.js +0 -174
  238. package/lib/utils/SchemaHelper.js +0 -240
  239. package/lib/utils/SchemaUtils.js +0 -445
  240. package/lib/utils/TypeConverter.js +0 -245
  241. package/lib/utils/index.js +0 -13
  242. package/lib/validators/CustomKeywords.js +0 -616
  243. package/lib/validators/index.js +0 -11
package/docs/index.md ADDED
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
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+ ---
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+ pageType: home
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+
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+ hero:
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+ name: schema-dsl
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+ text: 简洁强大的 JSON Schema 验证库
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+ tagline: DSL 语法 · 链式 API · 多格式导出 · 完整 TypeScript 支持
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+ actions:
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+ - theme: brand
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+ text: 快速上手
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+ link: /quick-start
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+ - theme: alt
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+ text: 文档索引
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+ link: /doc-index
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+ - theme: alt
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+ text: GitHub
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+ link: https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl
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+
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+ features:
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+ - title: DSL 语法
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+ details: 用紧凑 DSL 字符串或对象定义验证规则,覆盖常见字段、约束与组合场景。
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+ - title: 高性能验证
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+ details: 基于 AJV 8 封装,支持同步、异步和批量验证,并提供缓存管理能力。
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+ - title: 多格式导出
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+ details: 同一份 schema 可导出到 MongoDB、MySQL、PostgreSQL 和 Markdown 文档。
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+ - title: 国际化
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+ details: 内置多语言错误消息与动态 locale 切换,适合服务端和前端共享校验规则。
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+ - title: 插件系统
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+ details: 支持扩展关键字、格式和类型注册,兼容 v1 常见插件用法。
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+ - title: TypeScript 友好
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+ details: 提供完整类型声明,便于在现代 Node.js 与 TypeScript 项目中直接集成。
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 入口导航
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+
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+ - 在线文档: https://schema-dsl.github.io
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+ - 本地文档索引: [doc-index.md](./doc-index.md)
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+ - 快速开始: [quick-start.md](./quick-start.md)
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+ - 功能索引: [FEATURE-INDEX.md](./FEATURE-INDEX.md)
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 对应示例文件
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+
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+ **示例入口**: [home.ts](https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl/blob/main/examples/docs/home.ts)
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+ **说明**: 覆盖首页展示的 DSL 定义、便捷验证与编译复用路径,可作为 Batch 1 的总入口样板。
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+
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+
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+ # JSON Schema 基础
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+
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+ schema-dsl 生成的是 JSON Schema Draft 7 风格的对象,并额外保留少量内部字段供验证器使用。
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+
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+ 常见字段:
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+
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+ - `type`
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+ - `properties`
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+ - `required`
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+ - `minLength` / `maxLength`
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+ - `minimum` / `maximum`
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+ - `format`
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+ - `enum`
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+ - `items`
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+
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+ 对外输出纯净 JSON Schema 时,请使用 `toJsonSchema()`。
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+
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+ ```javascript
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+ const emailField = dsl('email!').label('邮箱');
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+
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+ emailField.toSchema();
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+ // 含 _label / _customMessages 等内部字段
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+
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+ emailField.toJsonSchema();
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+ // 纯净 JSON Schema,适合导出到外部系统
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+
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+ const objectSchema = dsl({
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+ email: emailField,
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+ age: dsl('number:18-100')
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+ });
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+ // dsl({ ... }) 入口直接返回 Draft 7 风格对象
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+ ```
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## 对应示例文件
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+
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+ **示例入口**: [json-schema-basics.ts](https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl/blob/main/examples/docs/json-schema-basics.ts)
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+ **说明**: 直接对比 `toSchema()` 与 `toJsonSchema()` 的输出差异,并展示对象入口返回的 JSON Schema 结构。
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+
@@ -1,262 +1,271 @@
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- # label vs description 使用指南
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-
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- ## 📋 快速对比
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-
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- | 属性 | 用途 | 显示位置 | 示例 |
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- |------|------|----------|------|
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- | **label** | 字段名称 | 错误消息中 | "邮箱地址不能为空" |
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- | **description** | 字段说明 | 表单提示/文档 | "用于登录和接收通知" |
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 🎯 详细说明
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-
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- ### label(标签)
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-
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- **作用**: 在错误消息中替换字段名
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-
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- **使用场景**:
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- - 让错误消息更友好
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- - 中文化字段名
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- - 简化技术字段名
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-
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- **示例**:
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // 不使用label
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- email: 'email!'
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- // 错误消息: "email is required" ❌ 不友好
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-
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- // 使用label
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- email: 'email!'.label('邮箱地址')
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- // 错误消息: "邮箱地址不能为空" ✅ 友好
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- ```
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-
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- **完整示例**:
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- userEmail: 'email!'
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- .label('用户邮箱')
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- .messages({
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- 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空', // 使用label值
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- 'format': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
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- })
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- });
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-
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- // 验证失败时:
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- // 错误: "用户邮箱不能为空"
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- // 错误: "用户邮箱格式不正确"
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ### description(描述)
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-
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- **作用**: 提供字段的详细说明
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-
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- **使用场景**:
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- - 表单输入提示
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- - API文档生成
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- - Schema文档
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- - 帮助用户理解字段用途
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-
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- **示例**:
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-
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- ```javascript
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- email: 'email!'
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- .label('邮箱地址')
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- .description('用于登录和接收系统通知')
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- ```
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-
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- **在表单中使用**:
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-
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- ```html
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- <div class="form-field">
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- <label>邮箱地址</label> <!-- 来自 label -->
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- <input type="email" />
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- <span class="hint">用于登录和接收系统通知</span> <!-- 来自 description -->
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- </div>
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- ```
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-
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- **在API文档中**:
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-
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- ```json
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- {
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- "email": {
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- "type": "string",
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- "format": "email",
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- "title": "邮箱地址", // 来自 label
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- "description": "用于登录和接收系统通知" // 来自 description
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- }
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- }
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 💡 最佳实践
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-
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- ### 1. label 是必需的(用户可见字段)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // ✅ 好:所有用户可见字段都有label
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- username: 'string:3-32!'.label('用户名'),
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- email: 'email!'.label('邮箱地址'),
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- password: 'string:8-64!'.label('密码'),
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-
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- // ⚠️ 可以:内部字段可以不用label
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- userId: 'uuid!',
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- createdAt: 'date!'
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 2. description 是可选的(需要说明时使用)
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const schema = dsl({
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- // ✅ 复杂字段:添加description
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- apiKey: 'string:32!'
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- .label('API密钥')
121
- .description('用于调用第三方API,请妥善保管'),
122
-
123
- // ✅ 简单字段:不需要description
124
- name: 'string:1-50!'.label('姓名'),
125
-
126
- // ✅ 有特殊要求的字段:添加description
127
- password: 'string:8-64!'
128
- .label('密码')
129
- .description('必须包含大小写字母和数字')
130
- .pattern(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d).+$/)
131
- });
132
- ```
133
-
134
- ### 3. 组合使用示例
135
-
136
- ```javascript
137
- const userSchema = dsl({
138
- // 完整的字段定义
139
- email: 'email!'
140
- .label('邮箱地址') // 错误消息中显示
141
- .description('用于登录和接收通知') // 表单提示/文档
142
- .messages({
143
- 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
144
- 'format': '请输入有效的{{#label}}'
145
- }),
146
-
147
- // 简单字段
148
- age: 'number:18-120'.label('年龄'),
149
-
150
- // 复杂字段
151
- bio: 'string:500'
152
- .label('个人简介')
153
- .description('介绍你自己,最多500'),
154
-
155
- // 内部字段(无需label/description
156
- userId: 'uuid!',
157
- createdAt: 'date!'
158
- });
159
- ```
160
-
161
- ---
162
-
163
- ## 📊 使用场景对比
164
-
165
- | 场景 | label | description |
166
- |------|-------|-------------|
167
- | **错误消息** | 必需 | 不使用 |
168
- | **表单标签** | ✅ 推荐 | ⚠️ 可选 |
169
- | **表单提示** | 不使用 | 推荐 |
170
- | **API文档** | ✅ 作为title | 作为说明 |
171
- | **Schema文档** | 字段名 | ✅ 字段说明 |
172
- | **内部字段** | ⚠️ 可选 | ⚠️ 可选 |
173
-
174
- ---
175
-
176
- ## 🎨 实际效果
177
-
178
- ### 验证错误显示
179
-
180
- ```javascript
181
- // Schema定义
182
- const schema = dsl({
183
- email: 'email!'
184
- .label('邮箱地址')
185
- .messages({
186
- 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
187
- 'format': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
188
- })
189
- });
190
-
191
- // 验证空值
192
- validator.validate(schema, { email: '' });
193
- // 错误: "邮箱地址不能为空" ← 使用了label
194
-
195
- // 验证错误格式
196
- validator.validate(schema, { email: 'invalid' });
197
- // 错误: "邮箱地址格式不正确" ← 使用了label
198
- ```
199
-
200
- ### 表单渲染
201
-
202
- ```javascript
203
- const schema = dsl({
204
- password: 'string:8-64!'
205
- .label('登录密码')
206
- .description('8-64位,包含大小写字母和数字')
207
- .pattern(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d).+$/)
208
- });
209
-
210
- // 渲染为HTML
211
- <div class="form-field">
212
- <label>登录密码</label> ← label
213
- <input type="password" />
214
- <span class="hint">8-64位,包含大小写字母和数字</span> description
215
- </div>
216
- ```
217
-
218
- ---
219
-
220
- ## ✅ 总结
221
-
222
- ### label
223
-
224
- - **必需性**: 用户可见字段推荐使用
225
- - **用途**: 让错误消息更友好
226
- - **位置**: 错误消息、表单标签
227
- - **格式**: 简短的名词(2-6个字)
228
-
229
- ### description
230
-
231
- - **必需性**: 可选,需要说明时使用
232
- - **用途**: 帮助用户理解字段用途
233
- - **位置**: 表单提示、API文档
234
- - **格式**: 完整的句子或短语
235
-
236
- ### 推荐组合
237
-
238
- ```javascript
239
- // 最小配置(简单字段)
240
- name: 'string:1-50!'.label('姓名')
241
-
242
- // 标准配置(常规字段)
243
- email: 'email!'
244
- .label('邮箱地址')
245
- .messages({ 'format': '请输入有效的{{#label}}' })
246
-
247
- // 完整配置(复杂字段)
248
- apiKey: 'string:32!'
249
- .label('API密钥')
250
- .description('用于调用第三方API,请妥善保管')
251
- .pattern(/^[A-Za-z0-9]{32}$/)
252
- .messages({
253
- 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
254
- 'pattern': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
255
- })
256
- ```
257
-
258
- ---
259
-
260
- **记住**: label用于错误消息,description用于帮助说明!
261
-
262
-
1
+ # label vs description 使用指南
2
+
3
+ ## 📋 快速对比
4
+
5
+ | 属性 | 用途 | 显示位置 | 示例 |
6
+ |------|------|----------|------|
7
+ | **label** | 字段名称 | 错误消息中 | "邮箱地址不能为空" |
8
+ | **description** | 字段说明 | 表单提示/文档 | "用于登录和接收通知" |
9
+
10
+ ---
11
+
12
+ ## 🎯 详细说明
13
+
14
+ ### label(标签)
15
+
16
+ **作用**: 在错误消息中替换字段名
17
+
18
+ **使用场景**:
19
+ - 让错误消息更友好
20
+ - 中文化字段名
21
+ - 简化技术字段名
22
+
23
+ **示例**:
24
+
25
+ ```javascript
26
+ // 不使用label
27
+ email: 'email!'
28
+ // 错误消息: "email is required" ❌ 不友好
29
+
30
+ // 使用label
31
+ email: 'email!'.label('邮箱地址')
32
+ // 错误消息: "邮箱地址不能为空" ✅ 友好
33
+ ```
34
+
35
+ **完整示例**:
36
+
37
+ ```javascript
38
+ const schema = dsl({
39
+ userEmail: 'email!'
40
+ .label('用户邮箱')
41
+ .messages({
42
+ 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空', // 使用label值
43
+ 'format': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
44
+ })
45
+ });
46
+
47
+ // 验证失败时:
48
+ // 错误: "用户邮箱不能为空"
49
+ // 错误: "用户邮箱格式不正确"
50
+ ```
51
+
52
+ ---
53
+
54
+ ### description(描述)
55
+
56
+ **作用**: 提供字段的详细说明
57
+
58
+ **使用场景**:
59
+ - 表单输入提示
60
+ - API文档生成
61
+ - Schema文档
62
+ - 帮助用户理解字段用途
63
+
64
+ **示例**:
65
+
66
+ ```javascript
67
+ email: 'email!'
68
+ .label('邮箱地址')
69
+ .description('用于登录和接收系统通知')
70
+ ```
71
+
72
+ **在表单中使用**:
73
+
74
+ ```html
75
+ <div class="form-field">
76
+ <label>邮箱地址</label> <!-- 来自 label -->
77
+ <input type="email" />
78
+ <span class="hint">用于登录和接收系统通知</span> <!-- 来自 description -->
79
+ </div>
80
+ ```
81
+
82
+ **在导出 / 文档工具中**:
83
+
84
+ ```json
85
+ {
86
+ "email": {
87
+ "type": "string",
88
+ "format": "email",
89
+ "_label": "邮箱地址", // label 在 schema-dsl 内部以 _label 保存
90
+ "description": "用于登录和接收系统通知" // 来自 description
91
+ }
92
+ }
93
+ ```
94
+
95
+ `SchemaUtils.toMarkdown()`、导出器或你自己的表单渲染层,通常会再把 `_label` 映射成展示标题。
96
+
97
+ ---
98
+
99
+ ## 💡 最佳实践
100
+
101
+ ### 1. label 是必需的(用户可见字段)
102
+
103
+ ```javascript
104
+ const schema = dsl({
105
+ // ✅ 好:所有用户可见字段都有label
106
+ username: 'string:3-32!'.label('用户名'),
107
+ email: 'email!'.label('邮箱地址'),
108
+ password: 'string:8-64!'.label('密码'),
109
+
110
+ // ⚠️ 可以:内部字段可以不用label
111
+ userId: 'uuid!',
112
+ createdAt: 'date!'
113
+ });
114
+ ```
115
+
116
+ ### 2. description 是可选的(需要说明时使用)
117
+
118
+ ```javascript
119
+ const schema = dsl({
120
+ // ✅ 复杂字段:添加description
121
+ apiKey: 'string:32!'
122
+ .label('API密钥')
123
+ .description('用于调用第三方API,请妥善保管'),
124
+
125
+ // ✅ 简单字段:不需要description
126
+ name: 'string:1-50!'.label('姓名'),
127
+
128
+ // ✅ 有特殊要求的字段:添加description
129
+ password: 'string:8-64!'
130
+ .label('密码')
131
+ .description('必须包含大小写字母和数字')
132
+ .pattern(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d).+$/)
133
+ });
134
+ ```
135
+
136
+ ### 3. 组合使用示例
137
+
138
+ ```javascript
139
+ const userSchema = dsl({
140
+ // 完整的字段定义
141
+ email: 'email!'
142
+ .label('邮箱地址') // 错误消息中显示
143
+ .description('用于登录和接收通知') // 表单提示/文档
144
+ .messages({
145
+ 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
146
+ 'format': '请输入有效的{{#label}}'
147
+ }),
148
+
149
+ // 简单字段
150
+ age: 'number:18-120'.label('年龄'),
151
+
152
+ // 复杂字段
153
+ bio: 'string:500'
154
+ .label('个人简介')
155
+ .description('介绍你自己,最多500字'),
156
+
157
+ // 内部字段(无需label/description)
158
+ userId: 'uuid!',
159
+ createdAt: 'date!'
160
+ });
161
+ ```
162
+
163
+ ---
164
+
165
+ ## 📊 使用场景对比
166
+
167
+ | 场景 | label | description |
168
+ |------|-------|-------------|
169
+ | **错误消息** | 必需 | 不使用 |
170
+ | **表单标签** | ✅ 推荐 | ⚠️ 可选 |
171
+ | **表单提示** | 不使用 | ✅ 推荐 |
172
+ | **API文档** | 作为title | 作为说明 |
173
+ | **Schema文档** | ✅ 字段名 | ✅ 字段说明 |
174
+ | **内部字段** | ⚠️ 可选 | ⚠️ 可选 |
175
+
176
+ ---
177
+
178
+ ## 🎨 实际效果
179
+
180
+ ### 验证错误显示
181
+
182
+ ```javascript
183
+ // Schema定义
184
+ const schema = dsl({
185
+ email: 'email!'
186
+ .label('邮箱地址')
187
+ .messages({
188
+ 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
189
+ 'format': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
190
+ })
191
+ });
192
+
193
+ // 验证空值
194
+ validator.validate(schema, { email: '' });
195
+ // 错误: "邮箱地址不能为空" ← 使用了label
196
+
197
+ // 验证错误格式
198
+ validator.validate(schema, { email: 'invalid' });
199
+ // 错误: "邮箱地址格式不正确" ← 使用了label
200
+ ```
201
+
202
+ ### 表单渲染
203
+
204
+ ```javascript
205
+ const schema = dsl({
206
+ password: 'string:8-64!'
207
+ .label('登录密码')
208
+ .description('8-64位,包含大小写字母和数字')
209
+ .pattern(/^(?=.*[a-z])(?=.*[A-Z])(?=.*\d).+$/)
210
+ });
211
+
212
+ // 渲染为HTML
213
+ <div class="form-field">
214
+ <label>登录密码</label> label
215
+ <input type="password" />
216
+ <span class="hint">8-64位,包含大小写字母和数字</span> ← description
217
+ </div>
218
+ ```
219
+
220
+ ---
221
+
222
+ ## ✅ 总结
223
+
224
+ ### label
225
+
226
+ - **必需性**: 用户可见字段推荐使用
227
+ - **用途**: 让错误消息更友好
228
+ - **位置**: 错误消息、表单标签
229
+ - **格式**: 简短的名词(2-6个字)
230
+
231
+ ### description
232
+
233
+ - **必需性**: 可选,需要说明时使用
234
+ - **用途**: 帮助用户理解字段用途
235
+ - **位置**: 表单提示、API文档
236
+ - **格式**: 完整的句子或短语
237
+
238
+ ### 推荐组合
239
+
240
+ ```javascript
241
+ // 最小配置(简单字段)
242
+ name: 'string:1-50!'.label('姓名')
243
+
244
+ // 标准配置(常规字段)
245
+ email: 'email!'
246
+ .label('邮箱地址')
247
+ .messages({ 'format': '请输入有效的{{#label}}' })
248
+
249
+ // 完整配置(复杂字段)
250
+ apiKey: 'string:32!'
251
+ .label('API密钥')
252
+ .description('用于调用第三方API,请妥善保管')
253
+ .pattern(/^[A-Za-z0-9]{32}$/)
254
+ .messages({
255
+ 'required': '{{#label}}不能为空',
256
+ 'pattern': '{{#label}}格式不正确'
257
+ })
258
+ ```
259
+
260
+ ---
261
+
262
+ **记住**: label用于错误消息和展示标题来源,description用于帮助说明!
263
+
264
+ ---
265
+
266
+ ## 对应示例文件
267
+
268
+ **示例入口**: [label-vs-description.ts](https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl/blob/main/examples/docs/label-vs-description.ts)
269
+ **说明**: 直接展示 `_label` / `description` 在 schema 中的实际落点,以及验证错误如何消费 `label`。
270
+
271
+