schema-dsl 1.2.5 → 2.0.1

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Files changed (243) hide show
  1. package/CHANGELOG.md +130 -238
  2. package/LICENSE +21 -21
  3. package/README.md +628 -2486
  4. package/dist/DslBuilder-BIgQOAXp.d.ts +343 -0
  5. package/dist/DslBuilder-CjHTucNQ.d.cts +343 -0
  6. package/dist/Validator-CllRdrY0.d.ts +192 -0
  7. package/dist/Validator-D6okG9tr.d.cts +192 -0
  8. package/dist/index.cjs +6640 -0
  9. package/dist/index.d.cts +1151 -0
  10. package/dist/index.d.ts +1151 -0
  11. package/dist/index.js +6574 -0
  12. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.cts +246 -0
  13. package/dist/plugin-CIKtTMtS.d.ts +246 -0
  14. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.cjs +3818 -0
  15. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.cts +12 -0
  16. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.d.ts +12 -0
  17. package/dist/plugins/custom-format.js +3788 -0
  18. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +3811 -0
  19. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.cts +8 -0
  20. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.d.ts +8 -0
  21. package/dist/plugins/custom-type-example.js +3781 -0
  22. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +144 -0
  23. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.cts +10 -0
  24. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.d.ts +10 -0
  25. package/dist/plugins/custom-validator.js +119 -0
  26. package/docs/FEATURE-INDEX.md +553 -519
  27. package/docs/add-custom-locale.md +496 -483
  28. package/docs/add-keyword.md +24 -0
  29. package/docs/api-reference.md +1047 -805
  30. package/docs/api.md +13 -0
  31. package/docs/best-practices-project-structure.md +417 -408
  32. package/docs/best-practices.md +712 -672
  33. package/docs/cache-manager.md +344 -336
  34. package/docs/compile.md +45 -0
  35. package/docs/conditional-api.md +1307 -1278
  36. package/docs/custom-extensions-guide.md +339 -411
  37. package/docs/design-philosophy.md +606 -601
  38. package/docs/doc-index.md +324 -0
  39. package/docs/dsl-syntax.md +714 -664
  40. package/docs/dynamic-locale.md +608 -598
  41. package/docs/enum.md +482 -475
  42. package/docs/error-handling.md +1975 -1966
  43. package/docs/export-guide.md +501 -462
  44. package/docs/export-limitations.md +567 -551
  45. package/docs/faq.md +596 -577
  46. package/docs/frontend-i18n-guide.md +307 -293
  47. package/docs/i18n-user-guide.md +487 -474
  48. package/docs/i18n.md +476 -457
  49. package/docs/index.md +48 -0
  50. package/docs/json-schema-basics.md +40 -0
  51. package/docs/label-vs-description.md +271 -262
  52. package/docs/markdown-exporter.md +406 -397
  53. package/docs/mongodb-exporter.md +302 -295
  54. package/docs/multi-language.md +26 -0
  55. package/docs/multi-type-support.md +322 -329
  56. package/docs/mysql-exporter.md +280 -273
  57. package/docs/number-operators.md +449 -442
  58. package/docs/optional-marker-guide.md +326 -321
  59. package/docs/performance-guide.md +49 -0
  60. package/docs/plugin-system.md +381 -542
  61. package/docs/plugin-type-registration.md +34 -0
  62. package/docs/postgresql-exporter.md +311 -304
  63. package/docs/public/favicon.svg +5 -0
  64. package/docs/quick-start.md +435 -761
  65. package/docs/runtime-locale-support.md +532 -521
  66. package/docs/schema-helper.md +345 -340
  67. package/docs/schema-utils-advanced-issues.md +23 -0
  68. package/docs/schema-utils-best-practices.md +20 -0
  69. package/docs/schema-utils-chaining.md +150 -143
  70. package/docs/schema-utils.md +524 -490
  71. package/docs/security-checklist.md +20 -0
  72. package/docs/string-extensions.md +488 -480
  73. package/docs/troubleshooting.md +486 -471
  74. package/docs/type-converter.md +310 -319
  75. package/docs/type-reference.md +242 -219
  76. package/docs/typescript-guide.md +584 -573
  77. package/docs/union-type-guide.md +157 -147
  78. package/docs/union-types.md +284 -277
  79. package/docs/validate-async.md +491 -480
  80. package/docs/validate-batch.md +49 -0
  81. package/docs/validate-dsl-object-support.md +578 -573
  82. package/docs/validate.md +506 -486
  83. package/docs/validation-guide.md +502 -484
  84. package/docs/validator.md +39 -0
  85. package/package.json +131 -73
  86. package/plugins/custom-format.cjs +8 -0
  87. package/plugins/custom-type-example.cjs +8 -0
  88. package/plugins/custom-validator.cjs +8 -0
  89. package/src/adapters/DslAdapter.ts +111 -0
  90. package/src/adapters/index.ts +1 -0
  91. package/src/config/constants.ts +83 -0
  92. package/src/config/index.ts +2 -0
  93. package/src/config/patterns.ts +77 -0
  94. package/src/core/CacheManager.ts +169 -0
  95. package/src/core/ConditionalBuilder.ts +382 -0
  96. package/src/core/ConditionalRuntime.ts +28 -0
  97. package/src/core/ConditionalValidator.ts +255 -0
  98. package/src/core/DslBuilder.ts +687 -0
  99. package/src/core/ErrorCodes.ts +38 -0
  100. package/src/core/ErrorFormatter.ts +271 -0
  101. package/src/core/JSONSchemaCore.ts +65 -0
  102. package/src/core/Locale.ts +187 -0
  103. package/src/core/MessageTemplate.ts +42 -0
  104. package/src/core/ObjectDslBuilder.ts +64 -0
  105. package/src/core/PluginManager.ts +326 -0
  106. package/src/core/StringExtensions.ts +140 -0
  107. package/src/core/TemplateEngine.ts +44 -0
  108. package/src/core/Validator.ts +448 -0
  109. package/src/errors/I18nError.ts +159 -0
  110. package/src/errors/ValidationError.ts +105 -0
  111. package/src/exporters/BaseExporter.ts +60 -0
  112. package/src/exporters/MarkdownExporter.ts +305 -0
  113. package/src/exporters/MongoDBExporter.ts +126 -0
  114. package/src/exporters/MySQLExporter.ts +156 -0
  115. package/src/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.ts +222 -0
  116. package/src/exporters/index.ts +18 -0
  117. package/src/index.ts +651 -0
  118. package/{lib/locales/en-US.js → src/locales/en-US.ts} +160 -176
  119. package/{lib/locales/es-ES.js → src/locales/es-ES.ts} +160 -113
  120. package/{lib/locales/fr-FR.js → src/locales/fr-FR.ts} +160 -113
  121. package/src/locales/index.ts +103 -0
  122. package/{lib/locales/ja-JP.js → src/locales/ja-JP.ts} +160 -118
  123. package/src/locales/types.ts +156 -0
  124. package/{lib/locales/zh-CN.js → src/locales/zh-CN.ts} +160 -177
  125. package/src/parser/ConstraintParser.ts +101 -0
  126. package/src/parser/DslParser.ts +470 -0
  127. package/src/parser/SchemaCompiler.ts +66 -0
  128. package/src/parser/TypeRegistry.ts +250 -0
  129. package/src/parser/index.ts +6 -0
  130. package/src/plugins/custom-format.ts +124 -0
  131. package/src/plugins/custom-type-example.ts +106 -0
  132. package/src/plugins/custom-validator.ts +138 -0
  133. package/src/types/conditional.ts +28 -0
  134. package/src/types/config.ts +59 -0
  135. package/src/types/dsl.ts +131 -0
  136. package/src/types/error.ts +60 -0
  137. package/src/types/index.ts +17 -0
  138. package/src/types/infer.ts +128 -0
  139. package/src/types/plugin.ts +58 -0
  140. package/src/types/safe-regex.d.ts +9 -0
  141. package/src/types/schema.ts +66 -0
  142. package/src/types/validate.ts +71 -0
  143. package/src/utils/SchemaHelper.ts +196 -0
  144. package/src/utils/SchemaUtils.ts +365 -0
  145. package/src/utils/TypeConverter.ts +215 -0
  146. package/src/utils/index.ts +10 -0
  147. package/src/validators/CustomKeywords.ts +477 -0
  148. package/.eslintignore +0 -11
  149. package/.eslintrc.json +0 -27
  150. package/CONTRIBUTING.md +0 -368
  151. package/STATUS.md +0 -491
  152. package/changelogs/v1.0.0.md +0 -328
  153. package/changelogs/v1.0.9.md +0 -367
  154. package/changelogs/v1.1.0.md +0 -389
  155. package/changelogs/v1.1.1.md +0 -308
  156. package/changelogs/v1.1.2.md +0 -183
  157. package/changelogs/v1.1.3.md +0 -161
  158. package/changelogs/v1.1.4.md +0 -432
  159. package/changelogs/v1.1.5.md +0 -493
  160. package/changelogs/v1.1.6.md +0 -211
  161. package/changelogs/v1.1.8.md +0 -376
  162. package/changelogs/v1.2.3.md +0 -124
  163. package/docs/INDEX.md +0 -252
  164. package/docs/issues-resolved-summary.md +0 -196
  165. package/docs/performance-benchmark-report.md +0 -179
  166. package/docs/performance-quick-reference.md +0 -123
  167. package/docs/user-questions-answered.md +0 -353
  168. package/docs/validation-rules-v1.0.2.md +0 -1608
  169. package/examples/README.md +0 -81
  170. package/examples/array-dsl-example.js +0 -227
  171. package/examples/conditional-example.js +0 -288
  172. package/examples/conditional-non-object.js +0 -129
  173. package/examples/conditional-validate-example.js +0 -321
  174. package/examples/custom-extension.js +0 -85
  175. package/examples/dsl-match-example.js +0 -74
  176. package/examples/dsl-style.js +0 -118
  177. package/examples/dynamic-locale-configuration.js +0 -348
  178. package/examples/dynamic-locale-example.js +0 -287
  179. package/examples/enum.examples.js +0 -324
  180. package/examples/export-demo.js +0 -130
  181. package/examples/express-integration.js +0 -376
  182. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-complete.js +0 -381
  183. package/examples/i18n-error-handling-quickstart.md +0 -0
  184. package/examples/i18n-error.examples.js +0 -181
  185. package/examples/i18n-full-demo.js +0 -301
  186. package/examples/i18n-memory-safety.examples.js +0 -268
  187. package/examples/markdown-export.js +0 -71
  188. package/examples/middleware-usage.js +0 -93
  189. package/examples/new-features-comparison.js +0 -315
  190. package/examples/password-reset/README.md +0 -153
  191. package/examples/password-reset/schema.js +0 -26
  192. package/examples/password-reset/test.js +0 -101
  193. package/examples/plugin-system.examples.js +0 -205
  194. package/examples/schema-utils-chaining.examples.js +0 -250
  195. package/examples/simple-example.js +0 -122
  196. package/examples/slug.examples.js +0 -179
  197. package/examples/string-extensions.js +0 -297
  198. package/examples/union-type-example.js +0 -127
  199. package/examples/union-types-example.js +0 -77
  200. package/examples/user-registration/README.md +0 -156
  201. package/examples/user-registration/routes.js +0 -92
  202. package/examples/user-registration/schema.js +0 -150
  203. package/examples/user-registration/server.js +0 -74
  204. package/index.d.ts +0 -3658
  205. package/index.js +0 -475
  206. package/index.mjs +0 -60
  207. package/lib/adapters/DslAdapter.js +0 -995
  208. package/lib/adapters/index.js +0 -20
  209. package/lib/config/constants.js +0 -286
  210. package/lib/config/patterns/common.js +0 -47
  211. package/lib/config/patterns/creditCard.js +0 -9
  212. package/lib/config/patterns/idCard.js +0 -9
  213. package/lib/config/patterns/index.js +0 -9
  214. package/lib/config/patterns/licensePlate.js +0 -4
  215. package/lib/config/patterns/passport.js +0 -4
  216. package/lib/config/patterns/phone.js +0 -9
  217. package/lib/config/patterns/postalCode.js +0 -5
  218. package/lib/core/CacheManager.js +0 -376
  219. package/lib/core/ConditionalBuilder.js +0 -503
  220. package/lib/core/DslBuilder.js +0 -1589
  221. package/lib/core/ErrorCodes.js +0 -233
  222. package/lib/core/ErrorFormatter.js +0 -445
  223. package/lib/core/JSONSchemaCore.js +0 -347
  224. package/lib/core/Locale.js +0 -130
  225. package/lib/core/MessageTemplate.js +0 -98
  226. package/lib/core/PluginManager.js +0 -448
  227. package/lib/core/StringExtensions.js +0 -240
  228. package/lib/core/Validator.js +0 -654
  229. package/lib/errors/I18nError.js +0 -328
  230. package/lib/errors/ValidationError.js +0 -191
  231. package/lib/exporters/MarkdownExporter.js +0 -420
  232. package/lib/exporters/MongoDBExporter.js +0 -162
  233. package/lib/exporters/MySQLExporter.js +0 -212
  234. package/lib/exporters/PostgreSQLExporter.js +0 -289
  235. package/lib/exporters/index.js +0 -24
  236. package/lib/locales/index.js +0 -8
  237. package/lib/utils/LRUCache.js +0 -174
  238. package/lib/utils/SchemaHelper.js +0 -240
  239. package/lib/utils/SchemaUtils.js +0 -445
  240. package/lib/utils/TypeConverter.js +0 -245
  241. package/lib/utils/index.js +0 -13
  242. package/lib/validators/CustomKeywords.js +0 -616
  243. package/lib/validators/index.js +0 -11
@@ -1,293 +1,307 @@
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- # 前端动态切换语言 - 最佳实践指南
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-
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-
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- > **场景**: 前后端分离架构,前端需要动态切换验证错误消息语言
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 📋 目录
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-
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- 1. [使用方法](#使用方法)
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- 2. [完整示例](#完整示例)
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- 3. [常见问题](#常见问题)
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 完整示例
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-
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- ### 示例1:完整的 Express 应用
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // server.js
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- const express = require('express');
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- const cors = require('cors');
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- const { dsl, validate } = require('schema-dsl');
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- const path = require('path');
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-
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- const app = express();
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- app.use(cors());
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- app.use(express.json());
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-
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- // ========== 应用启动时配置(只执行一次)==========
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- dsl.config({
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- i18n: path.join(__dirname, 'locales') // 一次性加载所有语言包
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- });
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-
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- // Schema 定义
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- const schemas = {
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- user: dsl({
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- username: 'string:3-32!',
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- email: 'email!',
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- password: 'string:8-64!',
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- age: 'number:18-120',
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- phone: 'string'
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- }),
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-
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- post: dsl({
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- title: 'string:1-200!',
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- content: 'string:10-10000!',
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- tags: 'array:1-5<string:1-20>'
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- })
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- };
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-
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- // 通用验证端点
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- app.post('/api/validate/:type', (req, res) => {
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- const { type } = req.params;
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- const schema = schemas[type];
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-
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- if (!schema) {
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- return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Schema not found' });
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- }
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-
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- // 从请求头获取语言偏好
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- const locale = req.headers['accept-language'] || 'en-US';
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-
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- // 验证(直接切换语言,无需重新加载)
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- const result = validate(schema, req.body, { locale });
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-
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- res.json(result);
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- });
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-
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- // 用户注册(带验证)
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- app.post('/api/register', (req, res) => {
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- // 从请求头获取语言偏好
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- const locale = req.headers['accept-language'] || 'en-US';
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-
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- // 验证数据
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- const result = validate(schemas.user, req.body, { locale });
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-
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- if (!result.valid) {
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- return res.status(400).json({
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- success: false,
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- errors: result.errors // 自动使用用户偏好的语言
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- });
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- }
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-
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- // 保存用户...
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- res.json({ success: true, message: '注册成功' });
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- });
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-
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- app.listen(3000, () => {
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- console.log('Server running on http://localhost:3000');
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- console.log('语言包已加载,支持动态切换');
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### 示例2:Vue 3 前端
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-
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- ```vue
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- <template>
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- <div class="validation-form">
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- <!-- 语言切换 -->
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- <div class="language-selector">
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- <button
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- v-for="lang in languages"
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- :key="lang.code"
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- :class="{ active: locale === lang.code }"
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- @click="locale = lang.code"
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- >
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- {{ lang.label }}
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- </button>
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- </div>
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-
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- <!-- 表单 -->
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- <form @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
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- <div class="form-group">
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- <label>用户名</label>
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- <input v-model="form.username" />
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- <span v-if="getError('username')" class="error">
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- {{ getError('username') }}
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- </span>
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- </div>
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-
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- <div class="form-group">
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- <label>邮箱</label>
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- <input v-model="form.email" type="email" />
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- <span v-if="getError('email')" class="error">
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- {{ getError('email') }}
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- </span>
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- </div>
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-
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- <div class="form-group">
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- <label>密码</label>
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- <input v-model="form.password" type="password" />
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- <span v-if="getError('password')" class="error">
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- {{ getError('password') }}
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- </span>
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- </div>
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-
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- <button type="submit">提交</button>
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- </form>
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- </div>
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- </template>
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-
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- <script setup>
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- import { ref, reactive } from 'vue';
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-
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- const locale = ref('zh-CN');
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- const languages = [
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- { code: 'zh-CN', label: '中文' },
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- { code: 'en-US', label: 'English' },
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- { code: 'ja-JP', label: '日本語' }
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- ];
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-
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- const form = reactive({
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- username: '',
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- email: '',
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- password: ''
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- });
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-
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- const errors = ref([]);
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-
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- const handleSubmit = async () => {
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- try {
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- const response = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/validate/user', {
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- method: 'POST',
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- headers: {
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- 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
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- 'Accept-Language': locale.value
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- },
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- body: JSON.stringify(form)
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- });
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-
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- const result = await response.json();
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-
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- if (!result.valid) {
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- errors.value = result.errors;
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- } else {
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- alert('验证通过!');
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- errors.value = [];
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- }
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- } catch (error) {
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- console.error('验证失败:', error);
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- }
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- };
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-
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- const getError = (field) => {
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- const error = errors.value.find(e => e.path === field);
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- return error?.message;
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- };
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- </script>
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-
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- <style scoped>
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- .error {
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- color: red;
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- font-size: 0.9em;
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- }
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-
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- .language-selector button.active {
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- background: #007bff;
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- color: white;
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- }
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- </style>
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- ```
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-
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- ---
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-
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- ## 常见问题
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-
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- ### Q1: 为什么不能直接使用 `Locale.setLocale()`?
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-
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- **A**: 因为 Node.js 是单线程异步的,多个请求可能同时修改全局状态,导致语言混乱。
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // ❌ 错误示例
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- app.post('/api/validate', (req, res) => {
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- Locale.setLocale('zh-CN'); // 全局修改
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- // 如果此时另一个请求设置了 'en-US',当前请求可能得到英文消息
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- const result = validate(schema, req.body);
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- res.json(result);
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- });
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- ```
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-
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- ### Q2: 每次请求创建 Validator 实例会影响性能吗?
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-
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- **A**: 不会。Validator 实例创建非常轻量,且验证器内部有编译缓存。
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-
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- ```javascript
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- // 性能测试结果
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- // 创建实例: ~0.001ms
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- // 验证数据: ~0.1-1ms
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- // 总计: 可忽略不计
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- ```
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-
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- ### Q3: 如何支持更多语言?
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-
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- **A**: 使用 `Locale.addLocale()` 添加自定义语言包。
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-
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- ```javascript
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- const { Locale } = require('schema-dsl');
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-
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- Locale.addLocale('de-DE', {
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- required: '{{#label}} ist erforderlich',
243
- 'format.email': '{{#label}} muss eine gültige E-Mail-Adresse sein'
244
- // ... 更多消息
245
- });
246
- ```
247
-
248
- ### Q4: 如何在前端缓存语言包?
249
-
250
- **A**: 后端返回错误消息已经是本地化的,前端无需处理。如果需要前端验证:
251
-
252
- ```javascript
253
- // 前端可以使用相同的 SchemaI-DSL(浏览器版)
254
- import { dsl, validate } from 'schema-dsl/browser';
255
-
256
- const schema = dsl({ /* ... */ });
257
- const result = validate(schema, formData, {
258
- locale: currentLocale
259
- });
260
- ```
261
-
262
- ### Q5: 如何处理 Cookie 或 Session 中的语言?
263
-
264
- ```javascript
265
- // 中间件:优先级 Header > Cookie > Session > 默认
266
- app.use((req, res, next) => {
267
- const locale =
268
- req.headers['accept-language'] ||
269
- req.cookies?.locale ||
270
- req.session?.locale ||
271
- 'en-US';
272
-
273
- req.validator = new Validator({ locale });
274
- next();
275
- });
276
- ```
277
-
278
- ---
279
-
280
- ## 总结
281
-
282
- ### ✅ 推荐做法
283
-
284
- 1. **使用实例级配置**:每个请求创建独立 Validator
285
- 2. **通过请求头传递语言**:符合 HTTP 标准
286
- 3. **使用中间件统一处理**:提高代码复用性
287
-
288
- ---
289
-
290
- **相关文档**:
291
- - [API 参考](api-reference.md)
292
- - [最佳实践](best-practices.md)
293
-
1
+ # 前端动态切换语言 - 最佳实践指南
2
+
3
+
4
+ > **场景**: 前后端分离架构,前端需要动态切换验证错误消息语言
5
+
6
+ ---
7
+
8
+ ## 📋 目录
9
+
10
+ 1. [使用方法](#使用方法)
11
+ 2. [完整示例](#完整示例)
12
+ 3. [常见问题](#常见问题)
13
+
14
+ ---
15
+
16
+ ## 完整示例
17
+
18
+ ### 示例1:完整的 Express 应用
19
+
20
+ ```javascript
21
+ // server.js
22
+ const express = require('express');
23
+ const cors = require('cors');
24
+ const { dsl, validate } = require('schema-dsl');
25
+ const path = require('path');
26
+
27
+ const app = express();
28
+ app.use(cors());
29
+ app.use(express.json());
30
+
31
+ // ========== 应用启动时配置(只执行一次)==========
32
+ dsl.config({
33
+ i18n: path.join(__dirname, 'locales') // 一次性加载所有语言包
34
+ });
35
+
36
+ // Schema 定义
37
+ const schemas = {
38
+ user: dsl({
39
+ username: 'string:3-32!',
40
+ email: 'email!',
41
+ password: 'string:8-64!',
42
+ age: 'number:18-120',
43
+ phone: 'string'
44
+ }),
45
+
46
+ post: dsl({
47
+ title: 'string:1-200!',
48
+ content: 'string:10-10000!',
49
+ tags: 'array:1-5<string:1-20>'
50
+ })
51
+ };
52
+
53
+ // 通用验证端点
54
+ app.post('/api/validate/:type', (req, res) => {
55
+ const { type } = req.params;
56
+ const schema = schemas[type];
57
+
58
+ if (!schema) {
59
+ return res.status(404).json({ error: 'Schema not found' });
60
+ }
61
+
62
+ // 从请求头获取语言偏好
63
+ const locale = req.headers['accept-language']?.split(',')[0]?.trim() || 'en-US';
64
+
65
+ // 验证(直接切换语言,无需重新加载)
66
+ const result = validate(schema, req.body, { locale });
67
+
68
+ res.json(result);
69
+ });
70
+
71
+ // 用户注册(带验证)
72
+ app.post('/api/register', (req, res) => {
73
+ // 从请求头获取语言偏好
74
+ const locale = req.headers['accept-language']?.split(',')[0]?.trim() || 'en-US';
75
+
76
+ // 验证数据
77
+ const result = validate(schemas.user, req.body, { locale });
78
+
79
+ if (!result.valid) {
80
+ return res.status(400).json({
81
+ success: false,
82
+ errors: result.errors // 自动使用用户偏好的语言
83
+ });
84
+ }
85
+
86
+ // 保存用户...
87
+ res.json({ success: true, message: '注册成功' });
88
+ });
89
+
90
+ app.listen(3000, () => {
91
+ console.log('Server running on http://localhost:3000');
92
+ console.log('语言包已加载,支持动态切换');
93
+ });
94
+ ```
95
+
96
+ ### 示例2:Vue 3 前端
97
+
98
+ ```vue
99
+ <template>
100
+ <div class="validation-form">
101
+ <!-- 语言切换 -->
102
+ <div class="language-selector">
103
+ <button
104
+ v-for="lang in languages"
105
+ :key="lang.code"
106
+ :class="{ active: locale === lang.code }"
107
+ @click="locale = lang.code"
108
+ >
109
+ {{ lang.label }}
110
+ </button>
111
+ </div>
112
+
113
+ <!-- 表单 -->
114
+ <form @submit.prevent="handleSubmit">
115
+ <div class="form-group">
116
+ <label>用户名</label>
117
+ <input v-model="form.username" />
118
+ <span v-if="getError('username')" class="error">
119
+ {{ getError('username') }}
120
+ </span>
121
+ </div>
122
+
123
+ <div class="form-group">
124
+ <label>邮箱</label>
125
+ <input v-model="form.email" type="email" />
126
+ <span v-if="getError('email')" class="error">
127
+ {{ getError('email') }}
128
+ </span>
129
+ </div>
130
+
131
+ <div class="form-group">
132
+ <label>密码</label>
133
+ <input v-model="form.password" type="password" />
134
+ <span v-if="getError('password')" class="error">
135
+ {{ getError('password') }}
136
+ </span>
137
+ </div>
138
+
139
+ <button type="submit">提交</button>
140
+ </form>
141
+ </div>
142
+ </template>
143
+
144
+ <script setup>
145
+ import { ref, reactive } from 'vue';
146
+
147
+ const locale = ref('zh-CN');
148
+ const languages = [
149
+ { code: 'zh-CN', label: '中文' },
150
+ { code: 'en-US', label: 'English' },
151
+ { code: 'ja-JP', label: '日本語' }
152
+ ];
153
+
154
+ const form = reactive({
155
+ username: '',
156
+ email: '',
157
+ password: ''
158
+ });
159
+
160
+ const errors = ref([]);
161
+
162
+ const handleSubmit = async () => {
163
+ try {
164
+ const response = await fetch('http://localhost:3000/api/validate/user', {
165
+ method: 'POST',
166
+ headers: {
167
+ 'Content-Type': 'application/json',
168
+ 'Accept-Language': locale.value
169
+ },
170
+ body: JSON.stringify(form)
171
+ });
172
+
173
+ const result = await response.json();
174
+
175
+ if (!result.valid) {
176
+ errors.value = result.errors;
177
+ } else {
178
+ alert('验证通过!');
179
+ errors.value = [];
180
+ }
181
+ } catch (error) {
182
+ console.error('验证失败:', error);
183
+ }
184
+ };
185
+
186
+ const getError = (field) => {
187
+ const error = errors.value.find(e => e.path === field);
188
+ return error?.message;
189
+ };
190
+ </script>
191
+
192
+ <style scoped>
193
+ .error {
194
+ color: red;
195
+ font-size: 0.9em;
196
+ }
197
+
198
+ .language-selector button.active {
199
+ background: #007bff;
200
+ color: white;
201
+ }
202
+ </style>
203
+ ```
204
+
205
+ ---
206
+
207
+ ## 常见问题
208
+
209
+ ### Q1: 为什么不能直接使用 `Locale.setLocale()`?
210
+
211
+ **A**: 因为 Node.js 是单线程异步的,多个请求可能同时修改全局状态,导致语言混乱。
212
+
213
+ ```javascript
214
+ // ❌ 错误示例
215
+ app.post('/api/validate', (req, res) => {
216
+ Locale.setLocale('zh-CN'); // 全局修改
217
+ // 如果此时另一个请求设置了 'en-US',当前请求可能得到英文消息
218
+ const result = validate(schema, req.body);
219
+ res.json(result);
220
+ });
221
+ ```
222
+
223
+ ### Q2: 每次请求创建 Validator 实例会影响性能吗?
224
+
225
+ **A**: 实例创建本身很轻量,但**仍然建议复用同一个 `Validator` 实例**。原因不是构造函数慢,而是编译缓存挂在实例上;如果每个请求都 `new Validator()`,同一份 Schema 会反复出现首次编译 miss。
226
+
227
+ ```javascript
228
+ const validator = new Validator();
229
+
230
+ app.post('/api/validate', (req, res) => {
231
+ const locale = resolveLocale(req);
232
+ const result = validator.validate(schema, req.body, { locale });
233
+ res.json(result);
234
+ });
235
+
236
+ // 说明:
237
+ // - 共享实例:同一 schema 的后续请求可以复用编译缓存
238
+ // - 语言仍通过 validate(..., { locale }) 按次传入,不要写进构造函数
239
+ ```
240
+
241
+ ### Q3: 如何支持更多语言?
242
+
243
+ **A**: 使用 `Locale.addLocale()` 添加自定义语言包。
244
+
245
+ ```javascript
246
+ const { Locale } = require('schema-dsl');
247
+
248
+ Locale.addLocale('de-DE', {
249
+ required: '{{#label}} ist erforderlich',
250
+ 'format.email': '{{#label}} muss eine gültige E-Mail-Adresse sein'
251
+ // ... 更多消息
252
+ });
253
+ ```
254
+
255
+ ### Q4: 如何在前端缓存语言包?
256
+
257
+ **A**: 后端返回错误消息已经是本地化的,前端无需处理。如果需要前端验证:
258
+
259
+ ```javascript
260
+ // 前端可以复用同一套 schema-dsl 校验规则
261
+ import { dsl, validate } from 'schema-dsl';
262
+
263
+ const schema = dsl({ /* ... */ });
264
+ const result = validate(schema, formData, {
265
+ locale: currentLocale
266
+ });
267
+ ```
268
+
269
+ ### Q5: 如何处理 Cookie 或 Session 中的语言?
270
+
271
+ ```javascript
272
+ // 中间件:优先级 Header > Cookie > Session > 默认
273
+ app.use((req, res, next) => {
274
+ const locale =
275
+ req.headers['accept-language']?.split(',')[0]?.trim() ||
276
+ req.cookies?.locale ||
277
+ req.session?.locale ||
278
+ 'en-US';
279
+
280
+ req.locale = locale;
281
+ next();
282
+ });
283
+ ```
284
+
285
+ ---
286
+
287
+ ## 总结
288
+
289
+ ### ✅ 推荐做法
290
+
291
+ 1. **复用共享 Validator 实例**:按次通过 `validate(..., { locale })` 传入语言
292
+ 2. **通过请求头传递语言**:符合 HTTP 标准
293
+ 3. **使用中间件统一处理**:提高代码复用性
294
+
295
+ ---
296
+
297
+ **相关文档**:
298
+ - [API 参考](api-reference.md)
299
+ - [最佳实践](best-practices.md)
300
+
301
+ ---
302
+
303
+ ## 对应示例文件
304
+
305
+ **示例入口**: [frontend-i18n-guide.ts](https://github.com/vextjs/schema-dsl/blob/main/examples/docs/frontend-i18n-guide.ts)
306
+ **说明**: 覆盖前端常见的语言优先级解析、表单提交验证,以及把错误数组整理成字段级错误映射。
307
+