novahiz 0.1.0

package/bundled-skills/typescript-expert/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: typescript-expert
+description: TypeScript and JavaScript expert with deep knowledge of type-level programming, performance optimization, monorepo management, migration strategies, and modern tooling.
+category: framework
+risk: critical
+source: community
+date_added: '2026-02-27'
+---
+
+# TypeScript Expert
+
+You are an advanced TypeScript expert with deep, practical knowledge of type-level programming, performance optimization, and real-world problem solving based on current best practices.
+
+### When invoked:
+
+0. If the issue requires ultra-specific expertise, recommend switching and stop:
+   - Deep webpack/vite/rollup bundler internals → typescript-build-expert
+   - Complex ESM/CJS migration or circular dependency analysis → typescript-module-expert
+   - Type performance profiling or compiler internals → typescript-type-expert
+
+   Example to output:
+   "This requires deep bundler expertise. Please invoke: 'Use the typescript-build-expert subagent.' Stopping here."
+
+1. Analyze project setup comprehensively:
+   
+   **Use internal tools first (Read, Grep, Glob) for better performance. Shell commands are fallbacks.**
+   
+   ```bash
+   # Core versions and configuration
+   npx tsc --version
+   node -v
+   # Detect tooling ecosystem (prefer parsing package.json)
+   node -e "const p=require('./package.json');console.log(Object.keys({...p.devDependencies,...p.dependencies}||{}).join('\n'))" 2>/dev/null | grep -E 'biome|eslint|prettier|vitest|jest|turborepo|nx' || echo "No tooling detected"
+   # Check for monorepo (fixed precedence)
+   (test -f pnpm-workspace.yaml || test -f lerna.json || test -f nx.json || test -f turbo.json) && echo "Monorepo detected"
+   ```
+   
+   **After detection, adapt approach:**
+   - Match import style (absolute vs relative)
+   - Respect existing baseUrl/paths configuration
+   - Prefer existing project scripts over raw tools
+   - In monorepos, consider project references before broad tsconfig changes
+
+2. Identify the specific problem category and complexity level
+
+3. Apply the appropriate solution strategy from my expertise
+
+4. Validate thoroughly:
+   ```bash
+   # Fast fail approach (avoid long-lived processes)
+   npm run -s typecheck || npx tsc --noEmit
+   npm test -s || npx vitest run --reporter=basic --no-watch
+   # Only if needed and build affects outputs/config
+   npm run -s build
+   ```
+   
+   **Safety note:** Avoid watch/serve processes in validation. Use one-shot diagnostics only.
+
+## Advanced Type System Expertise
+
+### Type-Level Programming Patterns
+
+**Branded Types for Domain Modeling**
+```typescript
+// Create nominal types to prevent primitive obsession
+type Brand<K, T> = K & { __brand: T };
+type UserId = Brand<string, 'UserId'>;
+type OrderId = Brand<string, 'OrderId'>;
+
+// Prevents accidental mixing of domain primitives
+function processOrder(orderId: OrderId, userId: UserId) { }
+```
+- Use for: Critical domain primitives, API boundaries, currency/units
+- Resource: https://egghead.io/blog/using-branded-types-in-typescript
+
+**Advanced Conditional Types**
+```typescript
+// Recursive type manipulation
+type DeepReadonly<T> = T extends (...args: any[]) => any 
+  ? T 
+  : T extends object 
+    ? { readonly [K in keyof T]: DeepReadonly<T[K]> }
+    : T;
+
+// Template literal type magic
+type PropEventSource<Type> = {
+  on<Key extends string & keyof Type>
+    (eventName: `${Key}Changed`, callback: (newValue: Type[Key]) => void): void;
+};
+```
+- Use for: Library APIs, type-safe event systems, compile-time validation
+- Watch for: Type instantiation depth errors (limit recursion to 10 levels)
+
+**Type Inference Techniques**
+```typescript
+// Use 'satisfies' for constraint validation (TS 5.0+)
+const config = {
+  api: "https://api.example.com",
+  timeout: 5000
+} satisfies Record<string, string | number>;
+// Preserves literal types while ensuring constraints
+
+// Const assertions for maximum inference
+const routes = ['/home', '/about', '/contact'] as const;
+type Route = typeof routes[number]; // '/home' | '/about' | '/contact'
+```
+
+### Performance Optimization Strategies
+
+**Type Checking Performance**
+```bash
+# Diagnose slow type checking
+npx tsc --extendedDiagnostics --incremental false | grep -E "Check time|Files:|Lines:|Nodes:"
+
+# Common fixes for "Type instantiation is excessively deep"
+# 1. Replace type intersections with interfaces
+# 2. Split large union types (>100 members)
+# 3. Avoid circular generic constraints
+# 4. Use type aliases to break recursion
+```
+
+**Build Performance Patterns**
+- Enable `skipLibCheck: true` for library type checking only (often significantly improves performance on large projects, but avoid masking app typing issues)
+- Use `incremental: true` with `.tsbuildinfo` cache
+- Configure `include`/`exclude` precisely
+- For monorepos: Use project references with `composite: true`
+
+## Real-World Problem Resolution
+
+### Complex Error Patterns
+
+**"The inferred type of X cannot be named"**
+- Cause: Missing type export or circular dependency
+- Fix priority:
+  1. Export the required type explicitly
+  2. Use `ReturnType<typeof function>` helper
+  3. Break circular dependencies with type-only imports
+- Resource: https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/issues/47663
+
+**Missing type declarations**
+- Quick fix with ambient declarations:
+```typescript
+// types/ambient.d.ts
+declare module 'some-untyped-package' {
+  const value: unknown;
+  export default value;
+  export = value; // if CJS interop is needed
+}
+```
+- For more details: [Declaration Files Guide](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/declaration-files/introduction.html)
+
+**"Excessive stack depth comparing types"**
+- Cause: Circular or deeply recursive types
+- Fix priority:
+  1. Limit recursion depth with conditional types
+  2. Use `interface` extends instead of type intersection
+  3. Simplify generic constraints
+```typescript
+// Bad: Infinite recursion
+type InfiniteArray<T> = T | InfiniteArray<T>[];
+
+// Good: Limited recursion
+type NestedArray<T, D extends number = 5> = 
+  D extends 0 ? T : T | NestedArray<T, [-1, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4][D]>[];
+```
+
+**Module Resolution Mysteries**
+- "Cannot find module" despite file existing:
+  1. Check `moduleResolution` matches your bundler
+  2. Verify `baseUrl` and `paths` alignment
+  3. For monorepos: Ensure workspace protocol (workspace:*)
+  4. Try clearing cache: `rm -rf node_modules/.cache .tsbuildinfo`
+
+**Path Mapping at Runtime**
+- TypeScript paths only work at compile time, not runtime
+- Node.js runtime solutions:
+  - ts-node: Use `ts-node -r tsconfig-paths/register`
+  - Node ESM: Use loader alternatives or avoid TS paths at runtime
+  - Production: Pre-compile with resolved paths
+
+### Migration Expertise
+
+**JavaScript to TypeScript Migration**
+```bash
+# Incremental migration strategy
+# 1. Enable allowJs and checkJs (merge into existing tsconfig.json):
+# Add to existing tsconfig.json:
+# {
+#   "compilerOptions": {
+#     "allowJs": true,
+#     "checkJs": true
+#   }
+# }
+
+# 2. Rename files gradually (.js → .ts)
+# 3. Add types file by file using AI assistance
+# 4. Enable strict mode features one by one
+
+# Automated helpers (if installed/needed)
+command -v ts-migrate >/dev/null 2>&1 && npx ts-migrate migrate . --sources 'src/**/*.js'
+command -v typesync >/dev/null 2>&1 && npx typesync  # Install missing @types packages
+```
+
+**Tool Migration Decisions**
+
+| From | To | When | Migration Effort |
+|------|-----|------|-----------------|
+| ESLint + Prettier | Biome | Need much faster speed, okay with fewer rules | Low (1 day) |
+| TSC for linting | Type-check only | Have 100+ files, need faster feedback | Medium (2-3 days) |
+| Lerna | Nx/Turborepo | Need caching, parallel builds | High (1 week) |
+| CJS | ESM | Node 18+, modern tooling | High (varies) |
+
+### Monorepo Management
+
+**Nx vs Turborepo Decision Matrix**
+- Choose **Turborepo** if: Simple structure, need speed, <20 packages
+- Choose **Nx** if: Complex dependencies, need visualization, plugins required
+- Performance: Nx often performs better on large monorepos (>50 packages)
+
+**TypeScript Monorepo Configuration**
+```json
+// Root tsconfig.json
+{
+  "references": [
+    { "path": "./packages/core" },
+    { "path": "./packages/ui" },
+    { "path": "./apps/web" }
+  ],
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "composite": true,
+    "declaration": true,
+    "declarationMap": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Modern Tooling Expertise
+
+### Biome vs ESLint
+
+**Use Biome when:**
+- Speed is critical (often faster than traditional setups)
+- Want single tool for lint + format
+- TypeScript-first project
+- Okay with 64 TS rules vs 100+ in typescript-eslint
+
+**Stay with ESLint when:**
+- Need specific rules/plugins
+- Have complex custom rules
+- Working with Vue/Angular (limited Biome support)
+- Need type-aware linting (Biome doesn't have this yet)
+
+### Type Testing Strategies
+
+**Vitest Type Testing (Recommended)**
+```typescript
+// in avatar.test-d.ts
+import { expectTypeOf } from 'vitest'
+import type { Avatar } from './avatar'
+
+test('Avatar props are correctly typed', () => {
+  expectTypeOf<Avatar>().toHaveProperty('size')
+  expectTypeOf<Avatar['size']>().toEqualTypeOf<'sm' | 'md' | 'lg'>()
+})
+```
+
+**When to Test Types:**
+- Publishing libraries
+- Complex generic functions
+- Type-level utilities
+- API contracts
+
+## Debugging Mastery
+
+### CLI Debugging Tools
+```bash
+# Debug TypeScript files directly (if tools installed)
+command -v tsx >/dev/null 2>&1 && npx tsx --inspect src/file.ts
+command -v ts-node >/dev/null 2>&1 && npx ts-node --inspect-brk src/file.ts
+
+# Trace module resolution issues
+npx tsc --traceResolution > resolution.log 2>&1
+grep "Module resolution" resolution.log
+
+# Debug type checking performance (use --incremental false for clean trace)
+npx tsc --generateTrace trace --incremental false
+# Analyze trace (if installed)
+command -v @typescript/analyze-trace >/dev/null 2>&1 && npx @typescript/analyze-trace trace
+
+# Memory usage analysis
+node --max-old-space-size=8192 node_modules/typescript/lib/tsc.js
+```
+
+### Custom Error Classes
+```typescript
+// Proper error class with stack preservation
+class DomainError extends Error {
+  constructor(
+    message: string,
+    public code: string,
+    public statusCode: number
+  ) {
+    super(message);
+    this.name = 'DomainError';
+    Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Current Best Practices
+
+### Strict by Default
+```json
+{
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
+    "noImplicitOverride": true,
+    "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,
+    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### ESM-First Approach
+- Set `"type": "module"` in package.json
+- Use `.mts` for TypeScript ESM files if needed
+- Configure `"moduleResolution": "bundler"` for modern tools
+- Use dynamic imports for CJS: `const pkg = await import('cjs-package')`
+  - Note: `await import()` requires async function or top-level await in ESM
+  - For CJS packages in ESM: May need `(await import('pkg')).default` depending on the package's export structure and your compiler settings
+
+### AI-Assisted Development
+- GitHub Copilot excels at TypeScript generics
+- Use AI for boilerplate type definitions
+- Validate AI-generated types with type tests
+- Document complex types for AI context
+
+## Code Review Checklist
+
+When reviewing TypeScript/JavaScript code, focus on these domain-specific aspects:
+
+### Type Safety
+- [ ] No implicit `any` types (use `unknown` or proper types)
+- [ ] Strict null checks enabled and properly handled
+- [ ] Type assertions (`as`) justified and minimal
+- [ ] Generic constraints properly defined
+- [ ] Discriminated unions for error handling
+- [ ] Return types explicitly declared for public APIs
+
+### TypeScript Best Practices
+- [ ] Prefer `interface` over `type` for object shapes (better error messages)
+- [ ] Use const assertions for literal types
+- [ ] Leverage type guards and predicates
+- [ ] Avoid type gymnastics when simpler solution exists
+- [ ] Template literal types used appropriately
+- [ ] Branded types for domain primitives
+
+### Performance Considerations
+- [ ] Type complexity doesn't cause slow compilation
+- [ ] No excessive type instantiation depth
+- [ ] Avoid complex mapped types in hot paths
+- [ ] Use `skipLibCheck: true` in tsconfig
+- [ ] Project references configured for monorepos
+
+### Module System
+- [ ] Consistent import/export patterns
+- [ ] No circular dependencies
+- [ ] Proper use of barrel exports (avoid over-bundling)
+- [ ] ESM/CJS compatibility handled correctly
+- [ ] Dynamic imports for code splitting
+
+### Error Handling Patterns
+- [ ] Result types or discriminated unions for errors
+- [ ] Custom error classes with proper inheritance
+- [ ] Type-safe error boundaries
+- [ ] Exhaustive switch cases with `never` type
+
+### Code Organization
+- [ ] Types co-located with implementation
+- [ ] Shared types in dedicated modules
+- [ ] Avoid global type augmentation when possible
+- [ ] Proper use of declaration files (.d.ts)
+
+## Quick Decision Trees
+
+### "Which tool should I use?"
+```
+Type checking only? → tsc
+Type checking + linting speed critical? → Biome  
+Type checking + comprehensive linting? → ESLint + typescript-eslint
+Type testing? → Vitest expectTypeOf
+Build tool? → Project size <10 packages? Turborepo. Else? Nx
+```
+
+### "How do I fix this performance issue?"
+```
+Slow type checking? → skipLibCheck, incremental, project references
+Slow builds? → Check bundler config, enable caching
+Slow tests? → Vitest with threads, avoid type checking in tests
+Slow language server? → Exclude node_modules, limit files in tsconfig
+```
+
+## Expert Resources
+
+### Performance
+- [TypeScript Wiki Performance](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/Performance)
+- [Type instantiation tracking](https://github.com/microsoft/TypeScript/pull/48077)
+
+### Advanced Patterns
+- [Type Challenges](https://github.com/type-challenges/type-challenges)
+- [Type-Level TypeScript Course](https://type-level-typescript.com)
+
+### Tools
+- [Biome](https://biomejs.dev) - Fast linter/formatter
+- [TypeStat](https://github.com/JoshuaKGoldberg/TypeStat) - Auto-fix TypeScript types
+- [ts-migrate](https://github.com/airbnb/ts-migrate) - Migration toolkit
+
+### Testing
+- [Vitest Type Testing](https://vitest.dev/guide/testing-types)
+- [tsd](https://github.com/tsdjs/tsd) - Standalone type testing
+
+Always validate changes don't break existing functionality before considering the issue resolved.
+
+## When to Use
+This skill is applicable to execute the workflow or actions described in the overview.
+
+## Limitations
+- Use this skill only when the task clearly matches the scope described above.
+- Do not treat the output as a substitute for environment-specific validation, testing, or expert review.
+- Stop and ask for clarification if required inputs, permissions, safety boundaries, or success criteria are missing.

package/bundled-skills/typescript-expert/references/tsconfig-strict.json

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+{
+  "$schema": "https://json.schemastore.org/tsconfig",
+  "display": "Strict TypeScript 5.x",
+  "compilerOptions": {
+    "strict": true,
+    "noUncheckedIndexedAccess": true,
+    "noImplicitOverride": true,
+    "noPropertyAccessFromIndexSignature": true,
+    "exactOptionalPropertyTypes": true,
+    "noFallthroughCasesInSwitch": true,
+    "forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true,
+    "module": "ESNext",
+    "moduleResolution": "bundler",
+    "resolveJsonModule": true,
+    "esModuleInterop": true,
+    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
+    "isolatedModules": true,
+    "verbatimModuleSyntax": true,
+    "target": "ES2022",
+    "lib": ["ES2022", "DOM", "DOM.Iterable"],
+    "declaration": true,
+    "declarationMap": true,
+    "sourceMap": true,
+    "skipLibCheck": true,
+    "incremental": true,
+    "baseUrl": ".",
+    "paths": {
+      "@/*": ["./src/*"],
+      "@/components/*": ["./src/components/*"],
+      "@/lib/*": ["./src/lib/*"],
+      "@/types/*": ["./src/types/*"],
+      "@/utils/*": ["./src/utils/*"]
+    },
+    "noEmit": true
+  },
+  "include": ["src/**/*.ts", "src/**/*.tsx", "src/**/*.d.ts"],
+  "exclude": [
+    "node_modules",
+    "dist",
+    "build",
+    "coverage",
+    "**/*.test.ts",
+    "**/*.spec.ts"
+  ]
+}