imhcode 1.0.0

package/skills/laravel-security/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: laravel-security
+description: Laravel security best practices for authn/authz, validation, CSRF, mass assignment, file uploads, secrets, rate limiting, and secure deployment.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Laravel Security Best Practices
+
+Comprehensive security guidance for Laravel applications to protect against common vulnerabilities.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Adding authentication or authorization
+- Handling user input and file uploads
+- Building new API endpoints
+- Managing secrets and environment settings
+- Hardening production deployments
+
+## How It Works
+
+- Middleware provides baseline protections (CSRF via `VerifyCsrfToken`, security headers via `SecurityHeaders`).
+- Guards and policies enforce access control (`auth:sanctum`, `$this->authorize`, policy middleware).
+- Form Requests validate and shape input (`UploadInvoiceRequest`) before it reaches services.
+- Rate limiting adds abuse protection (`RateLimiter::for('login')`) alongside auth controls.
+- Data safety comes from encrypted casts, mass-assignment guards, and signed routes (`URL::temporarySignedRoute` + `signed` middleware).
+
+## Core Security Settings
+
+- `APP_DEBUG=false` in production
+- `APP_KEY` must be set and rotated on compromise
+- Set `SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE=true` and `SESSION_SAME_SITE=lax` (or `strict` for sensitive apps)
+- Configure trusted proxies for correct HTTPS detection
+
+## Session and Cookie Hardening
+
+- Set `SESSION_HTTP_ONLY=true` to prevent JavaScript access
+- Use `SESSION_SAME_SITE=strict` for high-risk flows
+- Regenerate sessions on login and privilege changes
+
+## Authentication and Tokens
+
+- Use Laravel Sanctum or Passport for API auth
+- Prefer short-lived tokens with refresh flows for sensitive data
+- Revoke tokens on logout and compromised accounts
+
+Example route protection:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/me', function (Request $request) {
+    return $request->user();
+});
+```
+
+## Password Security
+
+- Hash passwords with `Hash::make()` and never store plaintext
+- Use Laravel's password broker for reset flows
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
+
+$validated = $request->validate([
+    'password' => ['required', 'string', Password::min(12)->letters()->mixedCase()->numbers()->symbols()],
+]);
+
+$user->update(['password' => Hash::make($validated['password'])]);
+```
+
+## Authorization: Policies and Gates
+
+- Use policies for model-level authorization
+- Enforce authorization in controllers and services
+
+```php
+$this->authorize('update', $project);
+```
+
+Use policy middleware for route-level enforcement:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::put('/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'update'])
+    ->middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'can:update,project']);
+```
+
+## Validation and Data Sanitization
+
+- Always validate inputs with Form Requests
+- Use strict validation rules and type checks
+- Never trust request payloads for derived fields
+
+## Mass Assignment Protection
+
+- Use `$fillable` or `$guarded` and avoid `Model::unguard()`
+- Prefer DTOs or explicit attribute mapping
+
+## SQL Injection Prevention
+
+- Use Eloquent or query builder parameter binding
+- Avoid raw SQL unless strictly necessary
+
+```php
+DB::select('select * from users where email = ?', [$email]);
+```
+
+## XSS Prevention
+
+- Blade escapes output by default (`{{ }}`)
+- Use `{!! !!}` only for trusted, sanitized HTML
+- Sanitize rich text with a dedicated library
+
+## CSRF Protection
+
+- Keep `VerifyCsrfToken` middleware enabled
+- Include `@csrf` in forms and send XSRF tokens for SPA requests
+
+For SPA authentication with Sanctum, ensure stateful requests are configured:
+
+```php
+// config/sanctum.php
+'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', 'localhost')),
+```
+
+## File Upload Safety
+
+- Validate file size, MIME type, and extension
+- Store uploads outside the public path when possible
+- Scan files for malware if required
+
+```php
+final class UploadInvoiceRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->user()?->can('upload-invoice');
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'invoice' => ['required', 'file', 'mimes:pdf', 'max:5120'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```php
+$path = $request->file('invoice')->store(
+    'invoices',
+    config('filesystems.private_disk', 'local') // set this to a non-public disk
+);
+```
+
+## Rate Limiting
+
+- Apply `throttle` middleware on auth and write endpoints
+- Use stricter limits for login, password reset, and OTP
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+
+RateLimiter::for('login', function (Request $request) {
+    return [
+        Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip()),
+        Limit::perMinute(5)->by(strtolower((string) $request->input('email'))),
+    ];
+});
+```
+
+## Secrets and Credentials
+
+- Never commit secrets to source control
+- Use environment variables and secret managers
+- Rotate keys after exposure and invalidate sessions
+
+## Encrypted Attributes
+
+Use encrypted casts for sensitive columns at rest.
+
+```php
+protected $casts = [
+    'api_token' => 'encrypted',
+];
+```
+
+## Security Headers
+
+- Add CSP, HSTS, and frame protection where appropriate
+- Use trusted proxy configuration to enforce HTTPS redirects
+
+Example middleware to set headers:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+final class SecurityHeaders
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, \Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        $response->headers->add([
+            'Content-Security-Policy' => "default-src 'self'",
+            'Strict-Transport-Security' => 'max-age=31536000', // add includeSubDomains/preload only when all subdomains are HTTPS
+            'X-Frame-Options' => 'DENY',
+            'X-Content-Type-Options' => 'nosniff',
+            'Referrer-Policy' => 'no-referrer',
+        ]);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## CORS and API Exposure
+
+- Restrict origins in `config/cors.php`
+- Avoid wildcard origins for authenticated routes
+
+```php
+// config/cors.php
+return [
+    'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'],
+    'allowed_methods' => ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'],
+    'allowed_origins' => ['https://app.example.com'],
+    'allowed_headers' => [
+        'Content-Type',
+        'Authorization',
+        'X-Requested-With',
+        'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+        'X-CSRF-TOKEN',
+    ],
+    'supports_credentials' => true,
+];
+```
+
+## Logging and PII
+
+- Never log passwords, tokens, or full card data
+- Redact sensitive fields in structured logs
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+Log::info('User updated profile', [
+    'user_id' => $user->id,
+    'email' => '[REDACTED]',
+    'token' => '[REDACTED]',
+]);
+```
+
+## Dependency Security
+
+- Run `composer audit` regularly
+- Pin dependencies with care and update promptly on CVEs
+
+## Signed URLs
+
+Use signed routes for temporary, tamper-proof links.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
+
+$url = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
+    'downloads.invoice',
+    now()->addMinutes(15),
+    ['invoice' => $invoice->id]
+);
+```
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/invoices/{invoice}/download', [InvoiceController::class, 'download'])
+    ->name('downloads.invoice')
+    ->middleware('signed');
+```

package/skills/laravel-tdd/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: laravel-tdd
+description: Test-driven development for Laravel with PHPUnit and Pest, factories, database testing, fakes, and coverage targets.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Laravel TDD Workflow
+
+Test-driven development for Laravel applications using PHPUnit and Pest with 80%+ coverage (unit + feature).
+
+## When to Use
+
+- New features or endpoints in Laravel
+- Bug fixes or refactors
+- Testing Eloquent models, policies, jobs, and notifications
+- Prefer Pest for new tests unless the project already standardizes on PHPUnit
+
+## How It Works
+
+### Red-Green-Refactor Cycle
+
+1) Write a failing test
+2) Implement the minimal change to pass
+3) Refactor while keeping tests green
+
+### Test Layers
+
+- **Unit**: pure PHP classes, value objects, services
+- **Feature**: HTTP endpoints, auth, validation, policies
+- **Integration**: database + queue + external boundaries
+
+Choose layers based on scope:
+
+- Use **Unit** tests for pure business logic and services.
+- Use **Feature** tests for HTTP, auth, validation, and response shape.
+- Use **Integration** tests when validating DB/queues/external services together.
+
+### Database Strategy
+
+- `RefreshDatabase` for most feature/integration tests (runs migrations once per test run, then wraps each test in a transaction when supported; in-memory databases may re-migrate per test)
+- `DatabaseTransactions` when the schema is already migrated and you only need per-test rollback
+- `DatabaseMigrations` when you need a full migrate/fresh for every test and can afford the cost
+
+Use `RefreshDatabase` as the default for tests that touch the database: for databases with transaction support, it runs migrations once per test run (via a static flag) and wraps each test in a transaction; for `:memory:` SQLite or connections without transactions, it migrates before each test. Use `DatabaseTransactions` when the schema is already migrated and you only need per-test rollbacks.
+
+### Testing Framework Choice
+
+- Default to **Pest** for new tests when available.
+- Use **PHPUnit** only if the project already standardizes on it or requires PHPUnit-specific tooling.
+
+## Examples
+
+### PHPUnit Example
+
+```php
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+final class ProjectControllerTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    public function test_owner_can_create_project(): void
+    {
+        $user = User::factory()->create();
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($user)->postJson('/api/projects', [
+            'name' => 'New Project',
+        ]);
+
+        $response->assertCreated();
+        $this->assertDatabaseHas('projects', ['name' => 'New Project']);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Feature Test Example (HTTP Layer)
+
+```php
+use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+final class ProjectIndexTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    public function test_projects_index_returns_paginated_results(): void
+    {
+        $user = User::factory()->create();
+        Project::factory()->count(3)->for($user)->create();
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($user)->getJson('/api/projects');
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $response->assertJsonStructure(['success', 'data', 'error', 'meta']);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Pest Example
+
+```php
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+use function Pest\Laravel\actingAs;
+use function Pest\Laravel\assertDatabaseHas;
+
+uses(RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+test('owner can create project', function () {
+    $user = User::factory()->create();
+
+    $response = actingAs($user)->postJson('/api/projects', [
+        'name' => 'New Project',
+    ]);
+
+    $response->assertCreated();
+    assertDatabaseHas('projects', ['name' => 'New Project']);
+});
+```
+
+### Feature Test Pest Example (HTTP Layer)
+
+```php
+use App\Models\Project;
+use App\Models\User;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+
+use function Pest\Laravel\actingAs;
+
+uses(RefreshDatabase::class);
+
+test('projects index returns paginated results', function () {
+    $user = User::factory()->create();
+    Project::factory()->count(3)->for($user)->create();
+
+    $response = actingAs($user)->getJson('/api/projects');
+
+    $response->assertOk();
+    $response->assertJsonStructure(['success', 'data', 'error', 'meta']);
+});
+```
+
+### Factories and States
+
+- Use factories for test data
+- Define states for edge cases (archived, admin, trial)
+
+```php
+$user = User::factory()->state(['role' => 'admin'])->create();
+```
+
+### Database Testing
+
+- Use `RefreshDatabase` for clean state
+- Keep tests isolated and deterministic
+- Prefer `assertDatabaseHas` over manual queries
+
+### Persistence Test Example
+
+```php
+use App\Models\Project;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+final class ProjectRepositoryTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    public function test_project_can_be_retrieved_by_slug(): void
+    {
+        $project = Project::factory()->create(['slug' => 'alpha']);
+
+        $found = Project::query()->where('slug', 'alpha')->firstOrFail();
+
+        $this->assertSame($project->id, $found->id);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Fakes for Side Effects
+
+- `Bus::fake()` for jobs
+- `Queue::fake()` for queued work
+- `Mail::fake()` and `Notification::fake()` for notifications
+- `Event::fake()` for domain events
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Queue;
+
+Queue::fake();
+
+dispatch(new SendOrderConfirmation($order->id));
+
+Queue::assertPushed(SendOrderConfirmation::class);
+```
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Notification;
+
+Notification::fake();
+
+$user->notify(new InvoiceReady($invoice));
+
+Notification::assertSentTo($user, InvoiceReady::class);
+```
+
+### Auth Testing (Sanctum)
+
+```php
+use Laravel\Sanctum\Sanctum;
+
+Sanctum::actingAs($user);
+
+$response = $this->getJson('/api/projects');
+$response->assertOk();
+```
+
+### HTTP and External Services
+
+- Use `Http::fake()` to isolate external APIs
+- Assert outbound payloads with `Http::assertSent()`
+
+### Coverage Targets
+
+- Enforce 80%+ coverage for unit + feature tests
+- Use `pcov` or `XDEBUG_MODE=coverage` in CI
+
+### Test Commands
+
+- `php artisan test`
+- `vendor/bin/phpunit`
+- `vendor/bin/pest`
+
+### Test Configuration
+
+- Use `phpunit.xml` to set `DB_CONNECTION=sqlite` and `DB_DATABASE=:memory:` for fast tests
+- Keep separate env for tests to avoid touching dev/prod data
+
+### Authorization Tests
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Gate;
+
+$this->assertTrue(Gate::forUser($user)->allows('update', $project));
+$this->assertFalse(Gate::forUser($otherUser)->allows('update', $project));
+```
+
+### Inertia Feature Tests
+
+When using Inertia.js, assert on the component name and props with the Inertia testing helpers.
+
+```php
+use App\Models\User;
+use Inertia\Testing\AssertableInertia;
+use Illuminate\Foundation\Testing\RefreshDatabase;
+use Tests\TestCase;
+
+final class DashboardInertiaTest extends TestCase
+{
+    use RefreshDatabase;
+
+    public function test_dashboard_inertia_props(): void
+    {
+        $user = User::factory()->create();
+
+        $response = $this->actingAs($user)->get('/dashboard');
+
+        $response->assertOk();
+        $response->assertInertia(fn (AssertableInertia $page) => $page
+            ->component('Dashboard')
+            ->where('user.id', $user->id)
+            ->has('projects')
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+Prefer `assertInertia` over raw JSON assertions to keep tests aligned with Inertia responses.