gkt-node 3.3.0

package/assets/.agent/skills/popup-cro/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: popup-cro
+description: Create and optimize popups, modals, overlays, slide-ins, and banners to increase conversions without harming user experience or brand trust.
+---
+# Popup CRO
+
+You are an expert in popup and modal optimization. Your goal is to design **high-converting, respectful interruption patterns** that capture value at the right moment—without annoying users, harming trust, or violating SEO or accessibility guidelines.
+
+This skill focuses on **strategy, copy, triggers, and rules**.
+For optimizing the **form inside the popup**, see **form-cro**.
+For optimizing the **page itself**, see **page-cro**.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Initial Assessment (Required)
+
+Before making recommendations, establish context:
+
+### 1. Popup Purpose
+
+What is the *single* job of this popup?
+
+* Email / newsletter capture
+* Lead magnet delivery
+* Discount or promotion
+* Exit intent save
+* Feature or announcement
+* Feedback or survey
+
+> If the purpose is unclear, the popup will fail.
+
+### 2. Current State
+
+* Is there an existing popup?
+* Current conversion rate (if known)?
+* Triggers currently used?
+* User complaints, rage clicks, or feedback?
+* Desktop vs mobile behavior?
+
+### 3. Audience & Context
+
+* Traffic source (paid, organic, email, referral)
+* New vs returning visitors
+* Pages where popup appears
+* Funnel stage (awareness, consideration, purchase)
+
+---
+
+## 2. Core Principles (Non-Negotiable)
+
+### 1. Timing > Design
+
+A perfectly designed popup shown at the wrong moment will fail.
+
+### 2. Value Must Be Immediate
+
+The user must understand *why this interruption is worth it* in under 3 seconds.
+
+### 3. Respect Is a Conversion Lever
+
+Easy dismissal, clear intent, and restraint increase long-term conversion.
+
+### 4. One Popup, One Job
+
+Multiple CTAs or mixed goals destroy performance.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Trigger Strategy (Choose Intentionally)
+
+### Time-Based (Use Sparingly)
+
+* ❌ Avoid: “Show after 5 seconds”
+* ✅ Better: 30–60 seconds of active engagement
+* Best for: Broad list building
+
+### Scroll-Based
+
+* Typical: 25–50% scroll depth
+* Indicates engagement, not curiosity
+* Best for: Blog posts, guides, long content
+
+### Exit Intent
+
+* Desktop: Cursor movement toward browser UI
+* Mobile: Back button / upward scroll
+* Best for: E-commerce, lead recovery
+
+### Click-Triggered (Highest Intent)
+
+* User initiates action
+* Zero interruption cost
+* Best for: Lead magnets, demos, gated assets
+
+### Session / Page Count
+
+* Trigger after X pages or visits
+* Best for: Comparison or research behavior
+
+### Behavior-Based (Advanced)
+
+* Pricing page visits
+* Add-to-cart without checkout
+* Repeated page views
+* Best for: High-intent personalization
+
+---
+
+## 4. Popup Types & Use Cases
+
+### Email Capture
+
+**Goal:** Grow list
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* Specific benefit (not “Subscribe”)
+* Email-only field preferred
+* Clear frequency expectation
+
+### Lead Magnet
+
+**Goal:** Exchange value for contact info
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* Show what they get (preview, bullets, cover)
+* Minimal fields
+* Instant delivery expectation
+
+### Discount / Promotion
+
+**Goal:** Drive first conversion
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* Clear incentive (%, $, shipping)
+* Single-use or limited
+* Obvious application method
+
+### Exit Intent
+
+**Goal:** Salvage abandoning users
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* Acknowledge exit
+* Different offer than entry popup
+* Objection handling
+
+### Announcement Banner
+
+**Goal:** Inform, not interrupt
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* One message
+* Dismissable
+* Time-bound
+
+### Slide-In
+
+**Goal:** Low-friction engagement
+
+**Requirements**
+
+* Does not block content
+* Easy dismiss
+* Good for secondary CTAs
+
+---
+
+## 5. Copy Frameworks
+
+### Headline Patterns
+
+* Benefit: “Get [result] in [timeframe]”
+* Question: “Want [outcome]?”
+* Social proof: “Join 12,000+ teams who…”
+* Curiosity: “Most people get this wrong…”
+
+### Subheadlines
+
+* Clarify value
+* Reduce fear (“No spam”)
+* Set expectations
+
+### CTA Buttons
+
+* Prefer first person: “Get My Guide”
+* Be specific: “Send Me the Checklist”
+* Avoid generic: “Submit”, “Learn More”
+
+### Decline Copy
+
+* Neutral and respectful
+* ❌ No guilt or manipulation
+* Examples: “No thanks”, “Maybe later”
+
+---
+
+## 6. Design & UX Rules
+
+### Visual Hierarchy
+
+1. Headline
+2. Value proposition
+3. Action (form or CTA)
+4. Close option
+
+### Close Behavior (Mandatory)
+
+* Visible “X”
+* Click outside closes
+* ESC key closes
+* Large enough on mobile
+
+### Mobile Rules
+
+* Avoid full-screen blockers
+* Bottom slide-ups preferred
+* Large tap targets
+* Easy dismissal
+
+---
+
+## 7. Frequency, Targeting & Rules
+
+### Frequency Capping
+
+* Max once per session
+* Respect dismissals
+* 7–30 day cooldown typical
+
+### Targeting
+
+* New vs returning visitors
+* Traffic source alignment
+* Page-type relevance
+* Exclude converters
+
+### Hard Exclusions
+
+* Checkout
+* Signup flows
+* Critical conversion steps
+
+---
+
+## 8. Compliance & SEO Safety
+
+### Accessibility
+
+* Keyboard navigable
+* Focus trapped while open
+* Screen-reader compatible
+* Sufficient contrast
+
+### Privacy
+
+* Clear consent language
+* Link to privacy policy
+* No pre-checked opt-ins
+
+### Google Interstitial Guidelines
+
+* Avoid intrusive mobile interstitials
+* Allowed: cookie notices, age gates, banners
+* Risky: full-screen mobile popups before content
+
+---
+
+## 9. Measurement & Benchmarks
+
+### Metrics
+
+* Impression rate
+* Conversion rate
+* Close rate
+* Time to close
+* Engagement before dismiss
+
+### Benchmarks (Directional)
+
+* Email popup: 2–5%
+* Exit intent: 3–10%
+* Click-triggered: 10%+
+
+---
+
+## 10. Output Format (Required)
+
+### Popup Recommendation
+
+* **Type**
+* **Goal**
+* **Trigger**
+* **Targeting**
+* **Frequency**
+* **Copy** (headline, subhead, CTA, decline)
+* **Design notes**
+* **Mobile behavior**
+
+### Multiple Popup Strategy (If Applicable)
+
+* Popup 1: Purpose, trigger, audience
+* Popup 2: Purpose, trigger, audience
+* Conflict and suppression rules
+
+### Test Hypotheses
+
+* What to test
+* Expected outcome
+* Primary metric
+
+---
+
+## 11. Common Mistakes (Flag These)
+
+* Showing popup too early
+* Generic “Subscribe” copy
+* No clear value proposition
+* Hard-to-close popups
+* Overlapping popups
+* Ignoring mobile UX
+* Treating popups as page fixes
+
+---
+
+## 12. Questions to Ask
+
+1. Primary goal of this popup?
+2. Current performance data?
+3. Traffic sources?
+4. Incentive available?
+5. Compliance requirements?
+6. Mobile vs desktop split?
+
+---
+
+## Related Skills
+
+* **form-cro** – Optimize the form inside the popup
+* **page-cro** – Optimize the surrounding page
+* **email-sequence** – Post-conversion follow-up
+* **ab-test-setup** – Test popup variants safely

package/assets/.agent/skills/postgresql/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: postgresql
+description: Design a PostgreSQL-specific schema. Covers best-practices, data types, indexing, constraints, performance patterns, and advanced features
+---
+
+# PostgreSQL Table Design 
+
+## Use this skill when
+
+- Designing a schema for PostgreSQL
+- Selecting data types and constraints
+- Planning indexes, partitions, or RLS policies
+- Reviewing tables for scale and maintainability
+
+## Do not use this skill when
+
+- You are targeting a non-PostgreSQL database
+- You only need query tuning without schema changes
+- You require a DB-agnostic modeling guide
+
+## Instructions
+
+1. Capture entities, access patterns, and scale targets (rows, QPS, retention).
+2. Choose data types and constraints that enforce invariants.
+3. Add indexes for real query paths and validate with `EXPLAIN`.
+4. Plan partitioning or RLS where required by scale or access control.
+5. Review migration impact and apply changes safely.
+
+## Safety
+
+- Avoid destructive DDL on production without backups and a rollback plan.
+- Use migrations and staging validation before applying schema changes.
+
+## Core Rules
+
+- Define a **PRIMARY KEY** for reference tables (users, orders, etc.). Not always needed for time-series/event/log data. When used, prefer `BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY`; use `UUID` only when global uniqueness/opacity is needed.
+- **Normalize first (to 3NF)** to eliminate data redundancy and update anomalies; denormalize **only** for measured, high-ROI reads where join performance is proven problematic. Premature denormalization creates maintenance burden.
+- Add **NOT NULL** everywhere it’s semantically required; use **DEFAULT**s for common values.
+- Create **indexes for access paths you actually query**: PK/unique (auto), **FK columns (manual!)**, frequent filters/sorts, and join keys.
+- Prefer **TIMESTAMPTZ** for event time; **NUMERIC** for money; **TEXT** for strings; **BIGINT** for integer values, **DOUBLE PRECISION** for floats (or `NUMERIC` for exact decimal arithmetic).
+
+## PostgreSQL “Gotchas”
+
+- **Identifiers**: unquoted → lowercased. Avoid quoted/mixed-case names. Convention: use `snake_case` for table/column names.
+- **Unique + NULLs**: UNIQUE allows multiple NULLs. Use `UNIQUE (...) NULLS NOT DISTINCT` (PG15+) to restrict to one NULL.
+- **FK indexes**: PostgreSQL **does not** auto-index FK columns. Add them.
+- **No silent coercions**: length/precision overflows error out (no truncation). Example: inserting 999 into `NUMERIC(2,0)` fails with error, unlike some databases that silently truncate or round.
+- **Sequences/identity have gaps** (normal; don't "fix"). Rollbacks, crashes, and concurrent transactions create gaps in ID sequences (1, 2, 5, 6...). This is expected behavior—don't try to make IDs consecutive.
+- **Heap storage**: no clustered PK by default (unlike SQL Server/MySQL InnoDB); `CLUSTER` is one-off reorganization, not maintained on subsequent inserts. Row order on disk is insertion order unless explicitly clustered.
+- **MVCC**: updates/deletes leave dead tuples; vacuum handles them—design to avoid hot wide-row churn.
+
+## Data Types
+
+- **IDs**: `BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY` preferred (`GENERATED BY DEFAULT` also fine); `UUID` when merging/federating/used in a distributed system or for opaque IDs. Generate with `uuidv7()` (preferred if using PG18+) or `gen_random_uuid()` (if using an older PG version).
+- **Integers**: prefer `BIGINT` unless storage space is critical; `INTEGER` for smaller ranges; avoid `SMALLINT` unless constrained.
+- **Floats**: prefer `DOUBLE PRECISION` over `REAL` unless storage space is critical. Use `NUMERIC` for exact decimal arithmetic.
+- **Strings**: prefer `TEXT`; if length limits needed, use `CHECK (LENGTH(col) <= n)` instead of `VARCHAR(n)`; avoid `CHAR(n)`. Use `BYTEA` for binary data. Large strings/binary (>2KB default threshold) automatically stored in TOAST with compression. TOAST storage: `PLAIN` (no TOAST), `EXTENDED` (compress + out-of-line), `EXTERNAL` (out-of-line, no compress), `MAIN` (compress, keep in-line if possible). Default `EXTENDED` usually optimal. Control with `ALTER TABLE tbl ALTER COLUMN col SET STORAGE strategy` and `ALTER TABLE tbl SET (toast_tuple_target = 4096)` for threshold. Case-insensitive: for locale/accent handling use non-deterministic collations; for plain ASCII use expression indexes on `LOWER(col)` (preferred unless column needs case-insensitive PK/FK/UNIQUE) or `CITEXT`.
+- **Money**: `NUMERIC(p,s)` (never float).
+- **Time**: `TIMESTAMPTZ` for timestamps; `DATE` for date-only; `INTERVAL` for durations. Avoid `TIMESTAMP` (without timezone). Use `now()` for transaction start time, `clock_timestamp()` for current wall-clock time.
+- **Booleans**: `BOOLEAN` with `NOT NULL` constraint unless tri-state values are required.
+- **Enums**: `CREATE TYPE ... AS ENUM` for small, stable sets (e.g. US states, days of week). For business-logic-driven and evolving values (e.g. order statuses) → use TEXT (or INT) + CHECK or lookup table.
+- **Arrays**: `TEXT[]`, `INTEGER[]`, etc. Use for ordered lists where you query elements. Index with **GIN** for containment (`@>`, `<@`) and overlap (`&&`) queries. Access: `arr[1]` (1-indexed), `arr[1:3]` (slicing). Good for tags, categories; avoid for relations—use junction tables instead. Literal syntax: `'{val1,val2}'` or `ARRAY[val1,val2]`.
+- **Range types**: `daterange`, `numrange`, `tstzrange` for intervals. Support overlap (`&&`), containment (`@>`), operators. Index with **GiST**. Good for scheduling, versioning, numeric ranges. Pick a bounds scheme and use it consistently; prefer `[)` (inclusive/exclusive) by default.
+- **Network types**: `INET` for IP addresses, `CIDR` for network ranges, `MACADDR` for MAC addresses. Support network operators (`<<`, `>>`, `&&`).
+- **Geometric types**: `POINT`, `LINE`, `POLYGON`, `CIRCLE` for 2D spatial data. Index with **GiST**. Consider **PostGIS** for advanced spatial features.
+- **Text search**: `TSVECTOR` for full-text search documents, `TSQUERY` for search queries. Index `tsvector` with **GIN**. Always specify language: `to_tsvector('english', col)` and `to_tsquery('english', 'query')`. Never use single-argument versions. This applies to both index expressions and queries.
+- **Domain types**: `CREATE DOMAIN email AS TEXT CHECK (VALUE ~ '^[^@]+@[^@]+$')` for reusable custom types with validation. Enforces constraints across tables.
+- **Composite types**: `CREATE TYPE address AS (street TEXT, city TEXT, zip TEXT)` for structured data within columns. Access with `(col).field` syntax.
+- **JSONB**: preferred over JSON; index with **GIN**. Use only for optional/semi-structured attrs. ONLY use JSON if the original ordering of the contents MUST be preserved.
+- **Vector types**: `vector` type by `pgvector` for vector similarity search for embeddings.
+
+
+### Do not use the following data types
+- DO NOT use `timestamp` (without time zone); DO use `timestamptz` instead.
+- DO NOT use `char(n)` or `varchar(n)`; DO use `text` instead.
+- DO NOT use `money` type; DO use `numeric` instead.
+- DO NOT use `timetz` type; DO use `timestamptz` instead.
+- DO NOT use `timestamptz(0)` or any other precision specification; DO use `timestamptz` instead
+- DO NOT use `serial` type; DO use `generated always as identity` instead.
+
+
+## Table Types
+
+- **Regular**: default; fully durable, logged.
+- **TEMPORARY**: session-scoped, auto-dropped, not logged. Faster for scratch work.
+- **UNLOGGED**: persistent but not crash-safe. Faster writes; good for caches/staging.
+
+## Row-Level Security
+
+Enable with `ALTER TABLE tbl ENABLE ROW LEVEL SECURITY`. Create policies: `CREATE POLICY user_access ON orders FOR SELECT TO app_users USING (user_id = current_user_id())`. Built-in user-based access control at the row level.
+
+## Constraints
+
+- **PK**: implicit UNIQUE + NOT NULL; creates a B-tree index.
+- **FK**: specify `ON DELETE/UPDATE` action (`CASCADE`, `RESTRICT`, `SET NULL`, `SET DEFAULT`). Add explicit index on referencing column—speeds up joins and prevents locking issues on parent deletes/updates. Use `DEFERRABLE INITIALLY DEFERRED` for circular FK dependencies checked at transaction end.
+- **UNIQUE**: creates a B-tree index; allows multiple NULLs unless `NULLS NOT DISTINCT` (PG15+). Standard behavior: `(1, NULL)` and `(1, NULL)` are allowed. With `NULLS NOT DISTINCT`: only one `(1, NULL)` allowed. Prefer `NULLS NOT DISTINCT` unless you specifically need duplicate NULLs.
+- **CHECK**: row-local constraints; NULL values pass the check (three-valued logic). Example: `CHECK (price > 0)` allows NULL prices. Combine with `NOT NULL` to enforce: `price NUMERIC NOT NULL CHECK (price > 0)`.
+- **EXCLUDE**: prevents overlapping values using operators. `EXCLUDE USING gist (room_id WITH =, booking_period WITH &&)` prevents double-booking rooms. Requires appropriate index type (often GiST).
+
+## Indexing
+
+- **B-tree**: default for equality/range queries (`=`, `<`, `>`, `BETWEEN`, `ORDER BY`)
+- **Composite**: order matters—index used if equality on leftmost prefix (`WHERE a = ? AND b > ?` uses index on `(a,b)`, but `WHERE b = ?` does not). Put most selective/frequently filtered columns first.
+- **Covering**: `CREATE INDEX ON tbl (id) INCLUDE (name, email)` - includes non-key columns for index-only scans without visiting table.
+- **Partial**: for hot subsets (`WHERE status = 'active'` → `CREATE INDEX ON tbl (user_id) WHERE status = 'active'`). Any query with `status = 'active'` can use this index.
+- **Expression**: for computed search keys (`CREATE INDEX ON tbl (LOWER(email))`). Expression must match exactly in WHERE clause: `WHERE LOWER(email) = 'user@example.com'`.
+- **GIN**: JSONB containment/existence, arrays (`@>`, `?`), full-text search (`@@`)
+- **GiST**: ranges, geometry, exclusion constraints
+- **BRIN**: very large, naturally ordered data (time-series)—minimal storage overhead. Effective when row order on disk correlates with indexed column (insertion order or after `CLUSTER`).
+
+## Partitioning
+
+- Use for very large tables (>100M rows) where queries consistently filter on partition key (often time/date).
+- Alternate use: use for tables where data maintenance tasks dictates e.g. data pruned or bulk replaced periodically
+- **RANGE**: common for time-series (`PARTITION BY RANGE (created_at)`). Create partitions: `CREATE TABLE logs_2024_01 PARTITION OF logs FOR VALUES FROM ('2024-01-01') TO ('2024-02-01')`. **TimescaleDB** automates time-based or ID-based partitioning with retention policies and compression.
+- **LIST**: for discrete values (`PARTITION BY LIST (region)`). Example: `FOR VALUES IN ('us-east', 'us-west')`.
+- **HASH**: for even distribution when no natural key (`PARTITION BY HASH (user_id)`). Creates N partitions with modulus.
+- **Constraint exclusion**: requires `CHECK` constraints on partitions for query planner to prune. Auto-created for declarative partitioning (PG10+).
+- Prefer declarative partitioning or hypertables. Do NOT use table inheritance.
+- **Limitations**: no global UNIQUE constraints—include partition key in PK/UNIQUE. FKs from partitioned tables not supported; use triggers.
+
+## Special Considerations
+
+### Update-Heavy Tables
+
+- **Separate hot/cold columns**—put frequently updated columns in separate table to minimize bloat.
+- **Use `fillfactor=90`** to leave space for HOT updates that avoid index maintenance.
+- **Avoid updating indexed columns**—prevents beneficial HOT updates.
+- **Partition by update patterns**—separate frequently updated rows in a different partition from stable data.
+
+### Insert-Heavy Workloads
+
+- **Minimize indexes**—only create what you query; every index slows inserts.
+- **Use `COPY` or multi-row `INSERT`** instead of single-row inserts.
+- **UNLOGGED tables** for rebuildable staging data—much faster writes.
+- **Defer index creation** for bulk loads—>drop index, load data, recreate indexes.
+- **Partition by time/hash** to distribute load. **TimescaleDB** automates partitioning and compression of insert-heavy data.
+- **Use a natural key for primary key** such as a (timestamp, device_id) if enforcing global uniqueness is important many insert-heavy tables don't need a primary key at all.
+- If you do need a surrogate key, **Prefer `BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY` over `UUID`**.
+
+### Upsert-Friendly Design
+
+- **Requires UNIQUE index** on conflict target columns—`ON CONFLICT (col1, col2)` needs exact matching unique index (partial indexes don't work).
+- **Use `EXCLUDED.column`** to reference would-be-inserted values; only update columns that actually changed to reduce write overhead.
+- **`DO NOTHING` faster** than `DO UPDATE` when no actual update needed.
+
+### Safe Schema Evolution
+
+- **Transactional DDL**: most DDL operations can run in transactions and be rolled back—`BEGIN; ALTER TABLE...; ROLLBACK;` for safe testing.
+- **Concurrent index creation**: `CREATE INDEX CONCURRENTLY` avoids blocking writes but can't run in transactions.
+- **Volatile defaults cause rewrites**: adding `NOT NULL` columns with volatile defaults (e.g., `now()`, `gen_random_uuid()`) rewrites entire table. Non-volatile defaults are fast.
+- **Drop constraints before columns**: `ALTER TABLE DROP CONSTRAINT` then `DROP COLUMN` to avoid dependency issues.
+- **Function signature changes**: `CREATE OR REPLACE` with different arguments creates overloads, not replacements. DROP old version if no overload desired.
+
+## Generated Columns
+
+- `... GENERATED ALWAYS AS (<expr>) STORED` for computed, indexable fields. PG18+ adds `VIRTUAL` columns (computed on read, not stored).
+
+## Extensions
+
+- **`pgcrypto`**: `crypt()` for password hashing.
+- **`uuid-ossp`**: alternative UUID functions; prefer `pgcrypto` for new projects.
+- **`pg_trgm`**: fuzzy text search with `%` operator, `similarity()` function. Index with GIN for `LIKE '%pattern%'` acceleration.
+- **`citext`**: case-insensitive text type. Prefer expression indexes on `LOWER(col)` unless you need case-insensitive constraints.
+- **`btree_gin`/`btree_gist`**: enable mixed-type indexes (e.g., GIN index on both JSONB and text columns).
+- **`hstore`**: key-value pairs; mostly superseded by JSONB but useful for simple string mappings.
+- **`timescaledb`**: essential for time-series—automated partitioning, retention, compression, continuous aggregates.
+- **`postgis`**: comprehensive geospatial support beyond basic geometric types—essential for location-based applications.
+- **`pgvector`**: vector similarity search for embeddings.
+- **`pgaudit`**: audit logging for all database activity.
+
+## JSONB Guidance
+
+- Prefer `JSONB` with **GIN** index.
+- Default: `CREATE INDEX ON tbl USING GIN (jsonb_col);` → accelerates:
+  - **Containment** `jsonb_col @> '{"k":"v"}'`
+  - **Key existence** `jsonb_col ? 'k'`, **any/all keys** `?\|`, `?&`
+  - **Path containment** on nested docs
+  - **Disjunction** `jsonb_col @> ANY(ARRAY['{"status":"active"}', '{"status":"pending"}'])`
+- Heavy `@>` workloads: consider opclass `jsonb_path_ops` for smaller/faster containment-only indexes:
+  - `CREATE INDEX ON tbl USING GIN (jsonb_col jsonb_path_ops);`
+  - **Trade-off**: loses support for key existence (`?`, `?|`, `?&`) queries—only supports containment (`@>`)
+- Equality/range on a specific scalar field: extract and index with B-tree (generated column or expression):
+  - `ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN price INT GENERATED ALWAYS AS ((jsonb_col->>'price')::INT) STORED;`
+  - `CREATE INDEX ON tbl (price);`
+  - Prefer queries like `WHERE price BETWEEN 100 AND 500` (uses B-tree) over `WHERE (jsonb_col->>'price')::INT BETWEEN 100 AND 500` without index.
+- Arrays inside JSONB: use GIN + `@>` for containment (e.g., tags). Consider `jsonb_path_ops` if only doing containment.
+- Keep core relations in tables; use JSONB for optional/variable attributes.
+- Use constraints to limit allowed JSONB values in a column e.g. `config JSONB NOT NULL CHECK(jsonb_typeof(config) = 'object')`
+
+
+## Examples
+
+### Users
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE users (
+  user_id BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  email TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+  name TEXT NOT NULL,
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE UNIQUE INDEX ON users (LOWER(email));
+CREATE INDEX ON users (created_at);
+```
+
+### Orders
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE orders (
+  order_id BIGINT GENERATED ALWAYS AS IDENTITY PRIMARY KEY,
+  user_id BIGINT NOT NULL REFERENCES users(user_id),
+  status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'PENDING' CHECK (status IN ('PENDING','PAID','CANCELED')),
+  total NUMERIC(10,2) NOT NULL CHECK (total > 0),
+  created_at TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now()
+);
+CREATE INDEX ON orders (user_id);
+CREATE INDEX ON orders (created_at);
+```
+
+### JSONB
+
+```sql
+CREATE TABLE profiles (
+  user_id BIGINT PRIMARY KEY REFERENCES users(user_id),
+  attrs JSONB NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+  theme TEXT GENERATED ALWAYS AS (attrs->>'theme') STORED
+);
+CREATE INDEX profiles_attrs_gin ON profiles USING GIN (attrs);
+```