blockmine 1.21.0 → 1.23.0

package/.claude/skills/cloud-engineering/resources/cloud-security.md

@@ -0,0 +1,990 @@
+# Cloud Security
+
+Comprehensive guide to cloud security across AWS, Azure, and GCP. Covers IAM, encryption, compliance, identity federation, and zero-trust architecture.
+
+## Identity and Access Management
+
+### AWS IAM Best Practices
+
+**Principle of Least Privilege:**
+```hcl
+# IAM policy for S3 bucket access
+resource "aws_iam_policy" "s3_read" {
+  name        = "s3-app-bucket-read"
+  description = "Read access to application S3 bucket"
+
+  policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Action = [
+          "s3:GetObject",
+          "s3:ListBucket"
+        ]
+        Resource = [
+          "${aws_s3_bucket.app.arn}",
+          "${aws_s3_bucket.app.arn}/*"
+        ]
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+# IAM role for EC2 instances
+resource "aws_iam_role" "app" {
+  name = "app-instance-role"
+
+  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Principal = {
+          Service = "ec2.amazonaws.com"
+        }
+        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+# Attach policy to role
+resource "aws_iam_role_policy_attachment" "app_s3" {
+  role       = aws_iam_role.app.name
+  policy_arn = aws_iam_policy.s3_read.arn
+}
+
+# Instance profile for EC2
+resource "aws_iam_instance_profile" "app" {
+  name = "app-instance-profile"
+  role = aws_iam_role.app.name
+}
+```
+
+**Cross-Account Access:**
+```hcl
+# Trust policy for cross-account access
+resource "aws_iam_role" "cross_account" {
+  name = "cross-account-role"
+
+  assume_role_policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Principal = {
+          AWS = "arn:aws:iam::123456789012:root"
+        }
+        Action = "sts:AssumeRole"
+        Condition = {
+          StringEquals = {
+            "sts:ExternalId" = var.external_id
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+
+# Policy for the cross-account role
+resource "aws_iam_role_policy" "cross_account" {
+  name = "cross-account-policy"
+  role = aws_iam_role.cross_account.id
+
+  policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Action = [
+          "s3:GetObject",
+          "s3:PutObject"
+        ]
+        Resource = "${aws_s3_bucket.shared.arn}/*"
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+```
+
+**Service Control Policies (SCPs):**
+```json
+{
+  "Version": "2012-10-17",
+  "Statement": [
+    {
+      "Effect": "Deny",
+      "Action": [
+        "ec2:RunInstances"
+      ],
+      "Resource": "*",
+      "Condition": {
+        "StringNotEquals": {
+          "ec2:Region": [
+            "us-east-1",
+            "us-west-2"
+          ]
+        }
+      }
+    },
+    {
+      "Effect": "Deny",
+      "Action": [
+        "s3:PutBucketPublicAccessBlock"
+      ],
+      "Resource": "*"
+    }
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+### Azure Active Directory
+
+**Role-Based Access Control (RBAC):**
+```hcl
+# Custom role definition
+resource "azurerm_role_definition" "app_deployer" {
+  name  = "Application Deployer"
+  scope = azurerm_resource_group.main.id
+
+  permissions {
+    actions = [
+      "Microsoft.Web/sites/read",
+      "Microsoft.Web/sites/write",
+      "Microsoft.Web/sites/restart/action",
+      "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/read",
+      "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/listKeys/action"
+    ]
+    not_actions = []
+  }
+
+  assignable_scopes = [
+    azurerm_resource_group.main.id
+  ]
+}
+
+# Role assignment
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "app_deployer" {
+  scope                = azurerm_resource_group.main.id
+  role_definition_name = azurerm_role_definition.app_deployer.name
+  principal_id         = data.azuread_group.devops.object_id
+}
+
+# Built-in role assignment
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "reader" {
+  scope                = azurerm_resource_group.main.id
+  role_definition_name = "Reader"
+  principal_id         = data.azuread_group.developers.object_id
+}
+```
+
+**Managed Identity:**
+```hcl
+# User-assigned managed identity
+resource "azurerm_user_assigned_identity" "app" {
+  name                = "app-identity"
+  location            = var.location
+  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+}
+
+# Assign identity to VM
+resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "app" {
+  name                = "app-vm"
+  location            = var.location
+  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  size                = "Standard_D2s_v3"
+
+  identity {
+    type         = "UserAssigned"
+    identity_ids = [azurerm_user_assigned_identity.app.id]
+  }
+
+  # ... other configuration
+}
+
+# Grant permissions to managed identity
+resource "azurerm_role_assignment" "identity_storage" {
+  scope                = azurerm_storage_account.main.id
+  role_definition_name = "Storage Blob Data Contributor"
+  principal_id         = azurerm_user_assigned_identity.app.principal_id
+}
+```
+
+### GCP IAM
+
+**Service Account with Workload Identity:**
+```hcl
+# GCP service account
+resource "google_service_account" "app" {
+  account_id   = "app-service-account"
+  display_name = "Application Service Account"
+}
+
+# IAM binding for service account
+resource "google_project_iam_member" "app_storage" {
+  project = var.project_id
+  role    = "roles/storage.objectViewer"
+  member  = "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.app.email}"
+}
+
+# Workload Identity binding for GKE
+resource "google_service_account_iam_binding" "workload_identity" {
+  service_account_id = google_service_account.app.name
+  role               = "roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser"
+
+  members = [
+    "serviceAccount:${var.project_id}.svc.id.goog[${var.namespace}/${var.k8s_sa_name}]"
+  ]
+}
+
+# Custom role
+resource "google_project_iam_custom_role" "app_deployer" {
+  role_id     = "appDeployer"
+  title       = "Application Deployer"
+  description = "Custom role for application deployment"
+
+  permissions = [
+    "compute.instances.get",
+    "compute.instances.start",
+    "compute.instances.stop",
+    "storage.buckets.get",
+    "storage.objects.create",
+    "storage.objects.delete"
+  ]
+}
+```
+
+## Encryption
+
+### Encryption at Rest
+
+**AWS KMS:**
+```hcl
+# Customer-managed KMS key
+resource "aws_kms_key" "app" {
+  description             = "Application encryption key"
+  deletion_window_in_days = 10
+  enable_key_rotation     = true
+
+  policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Sid    = "Enable IAM User Permissions"
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Principal = {
+          AWS = "arn:aws:iam::${data.aws_caller_identity.current.account_id}:root"
+        }
+        Action   = "kms:*"
+        Resource = "*"
+      },
+      {
+        Sid    = "Allow services to use the key"
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Principal = {
+          Service = [
+            "s3.amazonaws.com",
+            "rds.amazonaws.com",
+            "dynamodb.amazonaws.com"
+          ]
+        }
+        Action = [
+          "kms:Decrypt",
+          "kms:GenerateDataKey"
+        ]
+        Resource = "*"
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "app-encryption-key"
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_kms_alias" "app" {
+  name          = "alias/app-key"
+  target_key_id = aws_kms_key.app.key_id
+}
+
+# S3 bucket with KMS encryption
+resource "aws_s3_bucket" "app" {
+  bucket = "app-data-bucket"
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_server_side_encryption_configuration" "app" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.app.id
+
+  rule {
+    apply_server_side_encryption_by_default {
+      sse_algorithm     = "aws:kms"
+      kms_master_key_id = aws_kms_key.app.arn
+    }
+    bucket_key_enabled = true
+  }
+}
+
+# RDS with KMS encryption
+resource "aws_db_instance" "app" {
+  identifier     = "app-database"
+  engine         = "postgres"
+  instance_class = "db.t3.medium"
+
+  storage_encrypted = true
+  kms_key_id        = aws_kms_key.app.arn
+
+  # ... other configuration
+}
+
+# EBS volume encryption
+resource "aws_ebs_volume" "app" {
+  availability_zone = "us-east-1a"
+  size              = 100
+  encrypted         = true
+  kms_key_id        = aws_kms_key.app.arn
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "app-data-volume"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Azure Key Vault:**
+```hcl
+# Key Vault
+resource "azurerm_key_vault" "main" {
+  name                       = "app-key-vault"
+  location                   = var.location
+  resource_group_name        = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  tenant_id                  = data.azurerm_client_config.current.tenant_id
+  sku_name                   = "premium"
+  soft_delete_retention_days = 7
+  purge_protection_enabled   = true
+
+  network_acls {
+    default_action = "Deny"
+    bypass         = "AzureServices"
+    ip_rules       = var.allowed_ips
+  }
+}
+
+# Key for encryption
+resource "azurerm_key_vault_key" "encryption" {
+  name         = "encryption-key"
+  key_vault_id = azurerm_key_vault.main.id
+  key_type     = "RSA"
+  key_size     = 2048
+
+  key_opts = [
+    "decrypt",
+    "encrypt",
+    "sign",
+    "unwrapKey",
+    "verify",
+    "wrapKey"
+  ]
+}
+
+# Disk encryption set
+resource "azurerm_disk_encryption_set" "main" {
+  name                = "app-disk-encryption"
+  location            = var.location
+  resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  key_vault_key_id    = azurerm_key_vault_key.encryption.id
+
+  identity {
+    type = "SystemAssigned"
+  }
+}
+
+# Storage account with customer-managed key
+resource "azurerm_storage_account" "app" {
+  name                     = "appstorageaccount"
+  resource_group_name      = azurerm_resource_group.main.name
+  location                 = var.location
+  account_tier             = "Standard"
+  account_replication_type = "GRS"
+
+  customer_managed_key {
+    key_vault_key_id          = azurerm_key_vault_key.encryption.id
+    user_assigned_identity_id = azurerm_user_assigned_identity.storage.id
+  }
+
+  identity {
+    type         = "UserAssigned"
+    identity_ids = [azurerm_user_assigned_identity.storage.id]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**GCP Cloud KMS:**
+```hcl
+# KMS keyring
+resource "google_kms_key_ring" "main" {
+  name     = "app-keyring"
+  location = var.region
+}
+
+# Encryption key
+resource "google_kms_crypto_key" "encryption" {
+  name     = "encryption-key"
+  key_ring = google_kms_key_ring.main.id
+
+  rotation_period = "7776000s" # 90 days
+
+  lifecycle {
+    prevent_destroy = true
+  }
+}
+
+# IAM binding for key usage
+resource "google_kms_crypto_key_iam_binding" "crypto_key" {
+  crypto_key_id = google_kms_crypto_key.encryption.id
+  role          = "roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter"
+
+  members = [
+    "serviceAccount:${google_service_account.app.email}"
+  ]
+}
+
+# Cloud Storage bucket with CMEK
+resource "google_storage_bucket" "app" {
+  name     = "app-data-bucket"
+  location = var.region
+
+  encryption {
+    default_kms_key_name = google_kms_crypto_key.encryption.id
+  }
+}
+
+# Compute disk with CMEK
+resource "google_compute_disk" "app" {
+  name  = "app-data-disk"
+  type  = "pd-ssd"
+  zone  = var.zone
+  size  = 100
+
+  disk_encryption_key {
+    kms_key_self_link = google_kms_crypto_key.encryption.id
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Encryption in Transit
+
+**AWS Certificate Manager (ACM):**
+```hcl
+# Request SSL certificate
+resource "aws_acm_certificate" "main" {
+  domain_name               = "example.com"
+  subject_alternative_names = ["*.example.com"]
+  validation_method         = "DNS"
+
+  lifecycle {
+    create_before_destroy = true
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Name = "example.com-certificate"
+  }
+}
+
+# DNS validation
+resource "aws_route53_record" "cert_validation" {
+  for_each = {
+    for dvo in aws_acm_certificate.main.domain_validation_options : dvo.domain_name => {
+      name   = dvo.resource_record_name
+      record = dvo.resource_record_value
+      type   = dvo.resource_record_type
+    }
+  }
+
+  allow_overwrite = true
+  name            = each.value.name
+  records         = [each.value.record]
+  ttl             = 60
+  type            = each.value.type
+  zone_id         = aws_route53_zone.main.zone_id
+}
+
+# Wait for validation
+resource "aws_acm_certificate_validation" "main" {
+  certificate_arn         = aws_acm_certificate.main.arn
+  validation_record_fqdns = [for record in aws_route53_record.cert_validation : record.fqdn]
+}
+```
+
+## Secrets Management
+
+### AWS Secrets Manager
+
+```hcl
+# Secret
+resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret" "db_password" {
+  name                    = "production/database/password"
+  description             = "Database password"
+  recovery_window_in_days = 7
+
+  tags = {
+    Environment = "production"
+  }
+}
+
+# Secret version
+resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_version" "db_password" {
+  secret_id = aws_secretsmanager_secret.db_password.id
+  secret_string = jsonencode({
+    username = "admin"
+    password = random_password.db.result
+    engine   = "postgres"
+    host     = aws_db_instance.main.address
+    port     = aws_db_instance.main.port
+    dbname   = "appdb"
+  })
+}
+
+# Rotation Lambda
+resource "aws_secretsmanager_secret_rotation" "db_password" {
+  secret_id           = aws_secretsmanager_secret.db_password.id
+  rotation_lambda_arn = aws_lambda_function.rotate_secret.arn
+
+  rotation_rules {
+    automatically_after_days = 30
+  }
+}
+
+# IAM policy for secret access
+resource "aws_iam_policy" "read_db_secret" {
+  name = "read-db-secret"
+
+  policy = jsonencode({
+    Version = "2012-10-17"
+    Statement = [
+      {
+        Effect = "Allow"
+        Action = [
+          "secretsmanager:GetSecretValue",
+          "secretsmanager:DescribeSecret"
+        ]
+        Resource = aws_secretsmanager_secret.db_password.arn
+      }
+    ]
+  })
+}
+```
+
+### HashiCorp Vault on Kubernetes
+
+```yaml
+# Vault deployment
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: StatefulSet
+metadata:
+  name: vault
+  namespace: vault
+spec:
+  serviceName: vault
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: vault
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: vault
+    spec:
+      serviceAccountName: vault
+      containers:
+      - name: vault
+        image: hashicorp/vault:1.15
+        ports:
+        - containerPort: 8200
+          name: api
+        - containerPort: 8201
+          name: cluster
+        env:
+        - name: VAULT_ADDR
+          value: "http://127.0.0.1:8200"
+        - name: VAULT_API_ADDR
+          value: "http://$(POD_IP):8200"
+        - name: VAULT_CLUSTER_ADDR
+          value: "https://$(POD_IP):8201"
+        volumeMounts:
+        - name: vault-config
+          mountPath: /vault/config
+        - name: vault-data
+          mountPath: /vault/data
+      volumes:
+      - name: vault-config
+        configMap:
+          name: vault-config
+  volumeClaimTemplates:
+  - metadata:
+      name: vault-data
+    spec:
+      accessModes: ["ReadWriteOnce"]
+      resources:
+        requests:
+          storage: 10Gi
+
+---
+# Vault configuration
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: vault-config
+  namespace: vault
+data:
+  vault.hcl: |
+    ui = true
+
+    listener "tcp" {
+      address = "0.0.0.0:8200"
+      tls_disable = 0
+      tls_cert_file = "/vault/tls/tls.crt"
+      tls_key_file = "/vault/tls/tls.key"
+    }
+
+    storage "raft" {
+      path = "/vault/data"
+    }
+
+    service_registration "kubernetes" {}
+```
+
+## Compliance Frameworks
+
+### HIPAA Compliance (AWS)
+
+```hcl
+# CloudTrail for audit logging
+resource "aws_cloudtrail" "main" {
+  name                          = "hipaa-audit-trail"
+  s3_bucket_name                = aws_s3_bucket.cloudtrail.id
+  include_global_service_events = true
+  is_multi_region_trail         = true
+  enable_log_file_validation    = true
+
+  event_selector {
+    read_write_type           = "All"
+    include_management_events = true
+
+    data_resource {
+      type   = "AWS::S3::Object"
+      values = ["${aws_s3_bucket.phi.arn}/"]
+    }
+  }
+
+  insight_selector {
+    insight_type = "ApiCallRateInsight"
+  }
+}
+
+# Config for compliance monitoring
+resource "aws_config_configuration_recorder" "main" {
+  name     = "hipaa-config-recorder"
+  role_arn = aws_iam_role.config.arn
+
+  recording_group {
+    all_supported                 = true
+    include_global_resource_types = true
+  }
+}
+
+# Config rules for HIPAA
+resource "aws_config_config_rule" "encrypted_volumes" {
+  name = "encrypted-volumes"
+
+  source {
+    owner             = "AWS"
+    source_identifier = "ENCRYPTED_VOLUMES"
+  }
+
+  depends_on = [aws_config_configuration_recorder.main]
+}
+
+resource "aws_config_config_rule" "rds_encryption_enabled" {
+  name = "rds-encryption-enabled"
+
+  source {
+    owner             = "AWS"
+    source_identifier = "RDS_STORAGE_ENCRYPTED"
+  }
+
+  depends_on = [aws_config_configuration_recorder.main]
+}
+
+# GuardDuty for threat detection
+resource "aws_guardduty_detector" "main" {
+  enable                       = true
+  finding_publishing_frequency = "FIFTEEN_MINUTES"
+
+  datasources {
+    s3_logs {
+      enable = true
+    }
+    kubernetes {
+      audit_logs {
+        enable = true
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### PCI-DSS Compliance
+
+**Network Segmentation:**
+```hcl
+# Cardholder Data Environment (CDE) VPC
+resource "aws_vpc" "cde" {
+  cidr_block           = "10.1.0.0/16"
+  enable_dns_hostnames = true
+
+  tags = {
+    Name        = "cde-vpc"
+    Compliance  = "PCI-DSS"
+    Environment = "production"
+  }
+}
+
+# Isolated subnets for CDE
+resource "aws_subnet" "cde_private" {
+  count             = 3
+  vpc_id            = aws_vpc.cde.id
+  cidr_block        = "10.1.${count.index}.0/24"
+  availability_zone = data.aws_availability_zones.available.names[count.index]
+
+  tags = {
+    Name       = "cde-private-${count.index + 1}"
+    Compliance = "PCI-DSS"
+  }
+}
+
+# Strict security group for CDE
+resource "aws_security_group" "cde" {
+  name        = "cde-sg"
+  description = "Security group for Cardholder Data Environment"
+  vpc_id      = aws_vpc.cde.id
+
+  # No inbound from internet
+  # Only specific application subnets allowed
+
+  ingress {
+    description = "HTTPS from payment gateway"
+    from_port   = 443
+    to_port     = 443
+    protocol    = "tcp"
+    cidr_blocks = [aws_subnet.payment_gateway.cidr_block]
+  }
+
+  egress {
+    description = "HTTPS to payment processor"
+    from_port   = 443
+    to_port     = 443
+    protocol    = "tcp"
+    cidr_blocks = [var.payment_processor_cidr]
+  }
+
+  tags = {
+    Name       = "cde-security-group"
+    Compliance = "PCI-DSS"
+  }
+}
+
+# WAF for PCI-DSS
+resource "aws_wafv2_web_acl" "pci" {
+  name  = "pci-dss-waf"
+  scope = "REGIONAL"
+
+  default_action {
+    allow {}
+  }
+
+  rule {
+    name     = "AWSManagedRulesSQLiRuleSet"
+    priority = 1
+
+    override_action {
+      none {}
+    }
+
+    statement {
+      managed_rule_group_statement {
+        vendor_name = "AWS"
+        name        = "AWSManagedRulesSQLiRuleSet"
+      }
+    }
+
+    visibility_config {
+      cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
+      metric_name                = "SQLi"
+      sampled_requests_enabled   = true
+    }
+  }
+
+  visibility_config {
+    cloudwatch_metrics_enabled = true
+    metric_name                = "PCICompliance"
+    sampled_requests_enabled   = true
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### SOC 2 Compliance
+
+```hcl
+# Security Hub for centralized security
+resource "aws_securityhub_account" "main" {}
+
+resource "aws_securityhub_standards_subscription" "cis" {
+  standards_arn = "arn:aws:securityhub:::ruleset/cis-aws-foundations-benchmark/v/1.2.0"
+}
+
+# CloudWatch Logs encryption
+resource "aws_cloudwatch_log_group" "application" {
+  name              = "/application/logs"
+  retention_in_days = 365
+  kms_key_id        = aws_kms_key.logs.arn
+
+  tags = {
+    Compliance = "SOC2"
+  }
+}
+
+# S3 bucket with versioning and logging
+resource "aws_s3_bucket" "audit_logs" {
+  bucket = "audit-logs-bucket"
+
+  tags = {
+    Compliance = "SOC2"
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_versioning" "audit_logs" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.audit_logs.id
+
+  versioning_configuration {
+    status = "Enabled"
+  }
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_logging" "audit_logs" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.audit_logs.id
+
+  target_bucket = aws_s3_bucket.access_logs.id
+  target_prefix = "audit-logs/"
+}
+
+resource "aws_s3_bucket_lifecycle_configuration" "audit_logs" {
+  bucket = aws_s3_bucket.audit_logs.id
+
+  rule {
+    id     = "archive-old-logs"
+    status = "Enabled"
+
+    transition {
+      days          = 90
+      storage_class = "GLACIER"
+    }
+
+    expiration {
+      days = 2555 # 7 years for SOC2
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Zero-Trust Architecture
+
+**Network Micro-Segmentation:**
+```yaml
+# Kubernetes Network Policies
+apiVersion: networking.k8s.io/v1
+kind: NetworkPolicy
+metadata:
+  name: api-network-policy
+  namespace: production
+spec:
+  podSelector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: api
+  policyTypes:
+  - Ingress
+  - Egress
+  ingress:
+  - from:
+    - namespaceSelector:
+        matchLabels:
+          name: ingress-nginx
+    ports:
+    - protocol: TCP
+      port: 8080
+  egress:
+  - to:
+    - podSelector:
+        matchLabels:
+          app: database
+    ports:
+    - protocol: TCP
+      port: 5432
+  - to:
+    - namespaceSelector: {}
+      podSelector:
+        matchLabels:
+          k8s-app: kube-dns
+    ports:
+    - protocol: UDP
+      port: 53
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **IAM:**
+   - Use roles instead of users where possible
+   - Enable MFA for privileged accounts
+   - Rotate credentials regularly
+   - Use temporary credentials (STS)
+   - Implement least privilege
+
+2. **Encryption:**
+   - Encrypt data at rest and in transit
+   - Use customer-managed keys for sensitive data
+   - Enable key rotation
+   - Protect encryption keys with proper IAM policies
+   - Use TLS 1.2 or higher
+
+3. **Secrets:**
+   - Never hardcode secrets in code
+   - Use secrets management services
+   - Rotate secrets regularly
+   - Audit secret access
+   - Limit secret scope
+
+4. **Compliance:**
+   - Enable audit logging (CloudTrail, Activity Log)
+   - Implement compliance monitoring (Config, Policy)
+   - Regular security assessments
+   - Document security controls
+   - Automated compliance checks
+
+5. **Network Security:**
+   - Implement defense in depth
+   - Use security groups and NACLs
+   - Enable VPC Flow Logs
+   - Deploy WAF for web applications
+   - Regular vulnerability scanning
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+- Using root account for daily operations
+- Hardcoding credentials in code
+- Overly permissive IAM policies
+- No encryption at rest
+- Weak or no encryption in transit
+- Secrets in version control
+- No audit logging
+- Public S3 buckets with sensitive data
+- No MFA for privileged accounts
+- Ignoring security advisories