aigroup-workflow 2.2.0 → 2.2.2

package/skills/backend/api-designer/references/versioning.md

@@ -1,391 +1,391 @@
-# API Versioning Strategies
-
-## Why Version APIs?
-
-API versioning allows you to evolve your API while maintaining backward compatibility for existing clients. Breaking changes require a new version.
-
-### Breaking Changes
-
-Changes that require a new version:
-- Removing or renaming fields
-- Changing field types (string to integer)
-- Adding required fields to requests
-- Changing response structure
-- Removing endpoints
-- Changing HTTP status codes for same scenario
-- Changing authentication mechanisms
-
-### Non-Breaking Changes
-
-Safe changes that don't require a new version:
-- Adding new endpoints
-- Adding optional request fields
-- Adding new fields to responses (clients should ignore unknown fields)
-- Fixing bugs
-- Performance improvements
-- Adding new HTTP methods to existing resources
-
-## Versioning Strategies
-
-### 1. URI Versioning
-
-Most common and visible approach. Version is part of the URL path.
-
-```http
-GET /v1/users/123
-GET /v2/users/123
-```
-
-**Advantages:**
-- Clear and visible in URLs
-- Easy to understand and implement
-- Simple routing and caching
-- Can run multiple versions simultaneously
-
-**Disadvantages:**
-- Violates REST principle (same resource, different URIs)
-- Requires updating client code to change version
-- Can lead to URI proliferation
-
-**Implementation:**
-```
-/v1/users
-/v1/products
-/v2/users      # New version with breaking changes
-/v2/products
-```
-
-### 2. Header Versioning
-
-Version specified in HTTP headers (Accept header or custom header).
-
-**Accept Header:**
-```http
-GET /users/123
-Accept: application/vnd.myapi.v1+json
-
-GET /users/123
-Accept: application/vnd.myapi.v2+json
-```
-
-**Custom Header:**
-```http
-GET /users/123
-API-Version: 1
-
-GET /users/123
-API-Version: 2
-```
-
-**Advantages:**
-- URIs remain stable
-- More RESTful (same resource, same URI)
-- Separates versioning from resource identification
-
-**Disadvantages:**
-- Less visible (harder to debug)
-- More complex routing
-- Difficult to test in browser
-- Cache complexity
-
-### 3. Query Parameter Versioning
-
-Version specified as query parameter.
-
-```http
-GET /users/123?version=1
-GET /users/123?version=2
-
-# or
-GET /users/123?api-version=1
-GET /users/123?api-version=2
-```
-
-**Advantages:**
-- Simple to implement
-- Easy to test
-- Visible in URLs
-
-**Disadvantages:**
-- Pollutes query string
-- Not semantic (version not a filter)
-- Can interfere with other query params
-
-### 4. Content Negotiation
-
-Client specifies desired version through content negotiation.
-
-```http
-GET /users/123
-Accept: application/vnd.myapi+json; version=1
-
-GET /users/123
-Accept: application/vnd.myapi+json; version=2
-```
-
-**Advantages:**
-- Very RESTful
-- Flexible content type negotiation
-- Stable URIs
-
-**Disadvantages:**
-- Complex implementation
-- Less intuitive for developers
-- Harder to test
-
-## Recommended Approach
-
-**URI versioning is recommended for most APIs** because:
-- It's the most explicit and discoverable
-- Easy to understand and debug
-- Simple to implement and maintain
-- Clear separation between versions
-
-```
-/v1/users
-/v2/users
-/v3/users
-```
-
-## Version Format
-
-### Major Versions Only
-
-Use simple major versions (v1, v2, v3) for public APIs:
-```
-/v1/users
-/v2/users
-```
-
-**Advantages:**
-- Simple and clear
-- Easy to communicate
-- Forces thoughtful breaking changes
-
-### Date-Based Versions
-
-Some APIs use dates for versions:
-```
-/2024-01-01/users
-/2024-06-15/users
-```
-
-**Used by:** Stripe, GitHub API
-
-**Advantages:**
-- Clear when version was released
-- Easy to understand timeline
-- No confusion about major/minor
-
-**Disadvantages:**
-- Less intuitive for clients
-- Harder to understand what changed
-
-## Version Lifecycle
-
-### 1. Introduction Phase
-
-New version is released alongside existing version:
-```
-/v1/users  # Still supported
-/v2/users  # New version available
-```
-
-Announce new version:
-- Blog post explaining changes
-- Migration guide
-- Breaking changes list
-- Timeline for v1 deprecation
-
-### 2. Deprecation Phase
-
-Mark old version as deprecated but keep it running:
-
-```http
-GET /v1/users/123
-
-Response:
-Deprecation: true
-Sunset: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT
-Link: </v2/users/123>; rel="successor-version"
-
-{
-  "id": 123,
-  "name": "John Doe"
-}
-```
-
-**Deprecation Headers:**
-- `Deprecation: true` - Indicates version is deprecated
-- `Sunset: <date>` - When version will be removed (RFC 8594)
-- `Link: <url>; rel="successor-version"` - Points to new version
-
-### 3. Sunset Phase
-
-Old version is shut down on announced date.
-
-Return 410 Gone for deprecated endpoints:
-```http
-GET /v1/users/123
-
-Response: 410 Gone
-{
-  "error": {
-    "code": "VERSION_SUNSET",
-    "message": "API v1 was sunset on 2025-01-15. Please use v2.",
-    "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/migration-v1-to-v2"
-  }
-}
-```
-
-## Deprecation Policy
-
-### Recommended Timeline
-
-1. **Announce deprecation** - At least 6 months before sunset
-2. **Support period** - Run both versions for 6-12 months
-3. **Sunset date** - Clear date communicated in advance
-4. **Grace period** - 30 days of 410 Gone responses before complete shutdown
-
-### Communication Channels
-
-- API response headers
-- Email to registered developers
-- Blog posts and changelog
-- Dashboard notifications
-- Documentation updates
-- Status page announcements
-
-## Migration Strategy
-
-### Provide Migration Guide
-
-```markdown
-# Migrating from v1 to v2
-
-## Breaking Changes
-
-### User Resource Changes
-
-**v1:**
-```json
-{
-  "id": 123,
-  "name": "John Doe",
-  "email": "john@example.com"
-}
-```
-
-**v2:**
-```json
-{
-  "id": 123,
-  "first_name": "John",
-  "last_name": "Doe",
-  "email": "john@example.com"
-}
-```
-
-**Migration:**
-- Split `name` field into `first_name` and `last_name`
-- Update client code to use new fields
-```
-
-### Offer Tools
-
-- Migration scripts
-- SDK updates
-- API diff viewer
-- Compatibility layer (temporary)
-
-## Version Discovery
-
-### Root Endpoint
-
-```http
-GET /
-
-Response:
-{
-  "versions": {
-    "v1": {
-      "status": "deprecated",
-      "sunset_date": "2025-01-15",
-      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v1"
-    },
-    "v2": {
-      "status": "current",
-      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v2"
-    },
-    "v3": {
-      "status": "beta",
-      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v3"
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-### Version Info Endpoint
-
-```http
-GET /v2/version
-
-Response:
-{
-  "version": "v2",
-  "released": "2024-01-15",
-  "status": "stable",
-  "sunset_date": null
-}
-```
-
-## OpenAPI Versioning
-
-### Separate Specs per Version
-
-```
-openapi-v1.yaml
-openapi-v2.yaml
-openapi-v3.yaml
-```
-
-Each spec is complete and independent.
-
-### Single Spec with Servers
-
-```yaml
-openapi: 3.1.0
-info:
-  title: My API
-  version: 2.0.0
-servers:
-  - url: https://api.example.com/v1
-    description: Version 1 (deprecated)
-  - url: https://api.example.com/v2
-    description: Version 2 (current)
-```
-
-## Best Practices
-
-1. **Version from day one** - Start with /v1, not /api
-2. **Major versions only** - Use v1, v2, v3 (not v1.1, v1.2)
-3. **Long deprecation periods** - Give clients time to migrate (6-12 months)
-4. **Clear communication** - Use headers, docs, emails
-5. **Maintain old versions** - Support at least 2 versions simultaneously
-6. **Document changes** - Provide detailed migration guides
-7. **Use semantic versioning** - For internal/SDK versioning
-8. **Never break without warning** - Always announce breaking changes
-9. **Provide tools** - Migration scripts, updated SDKs
-10. **Monitor usage** - Track which versions are being used
-
-## Anti-Patterns
-
-Avoid these mistakes:
-
-- **Breaking changes without version bump** - Breaks existing clients
-- **Too many versions** - Maintenance nightmare (max 2-3 active versions)
-- **Short deprecation periods** - Frustrates developers
-- **No migration path** - Makes upgrades painful
-- **Surprise sunsets** - Breaks production apps without warning
-- **Inconsistent versioning** - Different strategies for different endpoints
-- **Versioning individual endpoints** - Use consistent version across API
+# API Versioning Strategies
+
+## Why Version APIs?
+
+API versioning allows you to evolve your API while maintaining backward compatibility for existing clients. Breaking changes require a new version.
+
+### Breaking Changes
+
+Changes that require a new version:
+- Removing or renaming fields
+- Changing field types (string to integer)
+- Adding required fields to requests
+- Changing response structure
+- Removing endpoints
+- Changing HTTP status codes for same scenario
+- Changing authentication mechanisms
+
+### Non-Breaking Changes
+
+Safe changes that don't require a new version:
+- Adding new endpoints
+- Adding optional request fields
+- Adding new fields to responses (clients should ignore unknown fields)
+- Fixing bugs
+- Performance improvements
+- Adding new HTTP methods to existing resources
+
+## Versioning Strategies
+
+### 1. URI Versioning
+
+Most common and visible approach. Version is part of the URL path.
+
+```http
+GET /v1/users/123
+GET /v2/users/123
+```
+
+**Advantages:**
+- Clear and visible in URLs
+- Easy to understand and implement
+- Simple routing and caching
+- Can run multiple versions simultaneously
+
+**Disadvantages:**
+- Violates REST principle (same resource, different URIs)
+- Requires updating client code to change version
+- Can lead to URI proliferation
+
+**Implementation:**
+```
+/v1/users
+/v1/products
+/v2/users      # New version with breaking changes
+/v2/products
+```
+
+### 2. Header Versioning
+
+Version specified in HTTP headers (Accept header or custom header).
+
+**Accept Header:**
+```http
+GET /users/123
+Accept: application/vnd.myapi.v1+json
+
+GET /users/123
+Accept: application/vnd.myapi.v2+json
+```
+
+**Custom Header:**
+```http
+GET /users/123
+API-Version: 1
+
+GET /users/123
+API-Version: 2
+```
+
+**Advantages:**
+- URIs remain stable
+- More RESTful (same resource, same URI)
+- Separates versioning from resource identification
+
+**Disadvantages:**
+- Less visible (harder to debug)
+- More complex routing
+- Difficult to test in browser
+- Cache complexity
+
+### 3. Query Parameter Versioning
+
+Version specified as query parameter.
+
+```http
+GET /users/123?version=1
+GET /users/123?version=2
+
+# or
+GET /users/123?api-version=1
+GET /users/123?api-version=2
+```
+
+**Advantages:**
+- Simple to implement
+- Easy to test
+- Visible in URLs
+
+**Disadvantages:**
+- Pollutes query string
+- Not semantic (version not a filter)
+- Can interfere with other query params
+
+### 4. Content Negotiation
+
+Client specifies desired version through content negotiation.
+
+```http
+GET /users/123
+Accept: application/vnd.myapi+json; version=1
+
+GET /users/123
+Accept: application/vnd.myapi+json; version=2
+```
+
+**Advantages:**
+- Very RESTful
+- Flexible content type negotiation
+- Stable URIs
+
+**Disadvantages:**
+- Complex implementation
+- Less intuitive for developers
+- Harder to test
+
+## Recommended Approach
+
+**URI versioning is recommended for most APIs** because:
+- It's the most explicit and discoverable
+- Easy to understand and debug
+- Simple to implement and maintain
+- Clear separation between versions
+
+```
+/v1/users
+/v2/users
+/v3/users
+```
+
+## Version Format
+
+### Major Versions Only
+
+Use simple major versions (v1, v2, v3) for public APIs:
+```
+/v1/users
+/v2/users
+```
+
+**Advantages:**
+- Simple and clear
+- Easy to communicate
+- Forces thoughtful breaking changes
+
+### Date-Based Versions
+
+Some APIs use dates for versions:
+```
+/2024-01-01/users
+/2024-06-15/users
+```
+
+**Used by:** Stripe, GitHub API
+
+**Advantages:**
+- Clear when version was released
+- Easy to understand timeline
+- No confusion about major/minor
+
+**Disadvantages:**
+- Less intuitive for clients
+- Harder to understand what changed
+
+## Version Lifecycle
+
+### 1. Introduction Phase
+
+New version is released alongside existing version:
+```
+/v1/users  # Still supported
+/v2/users  # New version available
+```
+
+Announce new version:
+- Blog post explaining changes
+- Migration guide
+- Breaking changes list
+- Timeline for v1 deprecation
+
+### 2. Deprecation Phase
+
+Mark old version as deprecated but keep it running:
+
+```http
+GET /v1/users/123
+
+Response:
+Deprecation: true
+Sunset: Wed, 15 Jan 2025 00:00:00 GMT
+Link: </v2/users/123>; rel="successor-version"
+
+{
+  "id": 123,
+  "name": "John Doe"
+}
+```
+
+**Deprecation Headers:**
+- `Deprecation: true` - Indicates version is deprecated
+- `Sunset: <date>` - When version will be removed (RFC 8594)
+- `Link: <url>; rel="successor-version"` - Points to new version
+
+### 3. Sunset Phase
+
+Old version is shut down on announced date.
+
+Return 410 Gone for deprecated endpoints:
+```http
+GET /v1/users/123
+
+Response: 410 Gone
+{
+  "error": {
+    "code": "VERSION_SUNSET",
+    "message": "API v1 was sunset on 2025-01-15. Please use v2.",
+    "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/migration-v1-to-v2"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Deprecation Policy
+
+### Recommended Timeline
+
+1. **Announce deprecation** - At least 6 months before sunset
+2. **Support period** - Run both versions for 6-12 months
+3. **Sunset date** - Clear date communicated in advance
+4. **Grace period** - 30 days of 410 Gone responses before complete shutdown
+
+### Communication Channels
+
+- API response headers
+- Email to registered developers
+- Blog posts and changelog
+- Dashboard notifications
+- Documentation updates
+- Status page announcements
+
+## Migration Strategy
+
+### Provide Migration Guide
+
+```markdown
+# Migrating from v1 to v2
+
+## Breaking Changes
+
+### User Resource Changes
+
+**v1:**
+```json
+{
+  "id": 123,
+  "name": "John Doe",
+  "email": "john@example.com"
+}
+```
+
+**v2:**
+```json
+{
+  "id": 123,
+  "first_name": "John",
+  "last_name": "Doe",
+  "email": "john@example.com"
+}
+```
+
+**Migration:**
+- Split `name` field into `first_name` and `last_name`
+- Update client code to use new fields
+```
+
+### Offer Tools
+
+- Migration scripts
+- SDK updates
+- API diff viewer
+- Compatibility layer (temporary)
+
+## Version Discovery
+
+### Root Endpoint
+
+```http
+GET /
+
+Response:
+{
+  "versions": {
+    "v1": {
+      "status": "deprecated",
+      "sunset_date": "2025-01-15",
+      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v1"
+    },
+    "v2": {
+      "status": "current",
+      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v2"
+    },
+    "v3": {
+      "status": "beta",
+      "documentation_url": "https://api.example.com/docs/v3"
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Version Info Endpoint
+
+```http
+GET /v2/version
+
+Response:
+{
+  "version": "v2",
+  "released": "2024-01-15",
+  "status": "stable",
+  "sunset_date": null
+}
+```
+
+## OpenAPI Versioning
+
+### Separate Specs per Version
+
+```
+openapi-v1.yaml
+openapi-v2.yaml
+openapi-v3.yaml
+```
+
+Each spec is complete and independent.
+
+### Single Spec with Servers
+
+```yaml
+openapi: 3.1.0
+info:
+  title: My API
+  version: 2.0.0
+servers:
+  - url: https://api.example.com/v1
+    description: Version 1 (deprecated)
+  - url: https://api.example.com/v2
+    description: Version 2 (current)
+```
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Version from day one** - Start with /v1, not /api
+2. **Major versions only** - Use v1, v2, v3 (not v1.1, v1.2)
+3. **Long deprecation periods** - Give clients time to migrate (6-12 months)
+4. **Clear communication** - Use headers, docs, emails
+5. **Maintain old versions** - Support at least 2 versions simultaneously
+6. **Document changes** - Provide detailed migration guides
+7. **Use semantic versioning** - For internal/SDK versioning
+8. **Never break without warning** - Always announce breaking changes
+9. **Provide tools** - Migration scripts, updated SDKs
+10. **Monitor usage** - Track which versions are being used
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+Avoid these mistakes:
+
+- **Breaking changes without version bump** - Breaks existing clients
+- **Too many versions** - Maintenance nightmare (max 2-3 active versions)
+- **Short deprecation periods** - Frustrates developers
+- **No migration path** - Makes upgrades painful
+- **Surprise sunsets** - Breaks production apps without warning
+- **Inconsistent versioning** - Different strategies for different endpoints
+- **Versioning individual endpoints** - Use consistent version across API