agentic-flow 1.9.0 → 1.9.2

package/docs/architecture/FEDERATED-AGENTDB-EPHEMERAL-AGENTS.md

@@ -1,680 +0,0 @@
-# Secure Federated AgentDB for Ephemeral Agents
-
-**Version:** 1.0.0
-**Date:** 2025-10-31
-**Status:** Architecture Proposal
-
----
-
-## Executive Summary
-
-This document defines a **secure, federated memory architecture** for ephemeral AI agents using AgentDB with QUIC synchronization. The system enables short-lived agents to share episodic memories, learned patterns, and reasoning chains across distributed nodes while maintaining:
-
-- **🔒 Zero-Trust Security**: E2E encryption, mTLS, fine-grained access control
-- **⚡ Low Latency**: QUIC protocol with < 50ms sync overhead
-- **🌐 Federation**: Multi-region, multi-tenant memory pools
-- **💨 Ephemeral-First**: Agents exist for seconds/minutes, memory persists indefinitely
-- **🛡️ Privacy**: Memory isolation, selective sharing, audit trails
-
----
-
-## 1. Problem Statement
-
-### 1.1 The Ephemeral Agent Challenge
-
-**Scenario**: Modern AI systems spawn thousands of short-lived agents (5 seconds - 5 minutes lifespan) for:
-- Task-specific execution (e.g., "analyze this document")
-- Burst computing (serverless functions, edge compute)
-- Privacy-preserving computation (agents destroyed after task)
-- Multi-tenant SaaS platforms
-
-**Problem**: These agents need to:
-1. **Learn from past experiences** without maintaining persistent state
-2. **Share knowledge** across agent instances
-3. **Coordinate** without direct communication
-4. **Maintain privacy** across tenants/users
-5. **Survive node failures** and network partitions
-
-### 1.2 Why Traditional Solutions Fail
-
-| Approach | Problem |
-|----------|---------|
-| **Centralized DB** | Single point of failure, latency, GDPR compliance issues |
-| **Redis/Memcached** | No semantic search, no causal reasoning |
-| **Vector DBs** | No episodic memory, no federated sync |
-| **Blockchain** | Too slow (seconds), overkill for private memory |
-| **File-based** | No conflict resolution, no real-time sync |
-
----
-
-## 2. Architecture Overview
-
-### 2.1 High-Level Design
-
-```
-┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                    Federated AgentDB Network                      │
-├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                                                                   │
-│  ┌─────────────┐ QUIC/TLS ┌─────────────┐ QUIC/TLS ┌──────────┐│
-│  │  Region A   │◄─────────►│  Region B   │◄─────────►│ Region C ││
-│  │  (Hub)      │           │  (Hub)      │           │  (Hub)   ││
-│  └──────┬──────┘           └──────┬──────┘           └────┬─────┘│
-│         │                          │                        │      │
-│    ┌────┴────┐               ┌────┴────┐             ┌────┴────┐ │
-│    │ Memory  │               │ Memory  │             │ Memory  │ │
-│    │  Pool   │               │  Pool   │             │  Pool   │ │
-│    └────┬────┘               └────┬────┘             └────┬────┘ │
-│         │                          │                        │      │
-│  ┌──────┴────────┐        ┌───────┴───────┐        ┌──────┴────┐│
-│  │ Ephemeral     │        │ Ephemeral     │        │ Ephemeral ││
-│  │ Agents        │        │ Agents        │        │ Agents    ││
-│  │ ┌───┬───┬───┐ │        │ ┌───┬───┬───┐ │        │ ┌───┬───┐││
-│  │ │A-1│A-2│A-3│ │        │ │B-1│B-2│B-3│ │        │ │C-1│C-2│││
-│  │ └───┴───┴───┘ │        │ └───┴───┴───┘ │        │ └───┴───┘││
-│  └───────────────┘        └───────────────┘        └───────────┘│
-│                                                                   │
-│  Agent Lifecycle: Create → Execute → Learn → Destroy             │
-│  Memory Lifecycle: Persist → Sync → Replicate → Age-out          │
-│                                                                   │
-└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-
-### 2.2 Core Components
-
-#### **Memory Hub** (Regional Coordinator)
-- Aggregates memory from ephemeral agents
-- Handles QUIC sync with peer hubs
-- Enforces access control policies
-- Provides vector search & causal reasoning
-
-#### **Memory Pool** (Per-Region Storage)
-- SQLite + AgentDB optimizations
-- Encrypted at rest (AES-256)
-- HNSW index for 150x faster vector search
-- Quantization for 4-32x memory reduction
-
-#### **Ephemeral Agent** (Short-Lived Worker)
-- Lifetime: 5 seconds to 5 minutes
-- Connects to local Memory Hub
-- Queries past experiences
-- Stores new episodes before termination
-- Zero persistent state
-
-#### **Sync Coordinator** (QUIC Transport)
-- Manages multi-hub synchronization
-- Conflict resolution (Vector Clocks + CRDTs)
-- Incremental delta sync
-- Automatic failover
-
----
-
-## 3. Security Architecture
-
-### 3.1 Zero-Trust Security Model
-
-```
-┌───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                     Security Layers                            │
-├───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                                                                │
-│  Layer 1: Transport Security (mTLS + QUIC)                    │
-│  ├─ TLS 1.3 encryption                                        │
-│  ├─ Mutual certificate authentication                          │
-│  ├─ Perfect forward secrecy                                    │
-│  └─ Certificate rotation every 90 days                         │
-│                                                                │
-│  Layer 2: Application Security (JWT + RBAC)                   │
-│  ├─ JWT tokens with short expiry (5 min)                      │
-│  ├─ Role-based access control (tenant/agent/memory)           │
-│  ├─ Fine-grained permissions (read/write/delete/sync)         │
-│  └─ Audit logging for all operations                          │
-│                                                                │
-│  Layer 3: Data Security (E2E Encryption)                      │
-│  ├─ Episode content encrypted with tenant key                 │
-│  ├─ Vector embeddings encrypted separately                     │
-│  ├─ Keys stored in hardware security module (HSM)             │
-│  └─ Key rotation every 30 days                                │
-│                                                                │
-│  Layer 4: Memory Isolation (Multi-Tenancy)                    │
-│  ├─ Namespace partitioning (tenant_id prefix)                 │
-│  ├─ Row-level security in SQLite                              │
-│  ├─ Query rewriting for tenant isolation                      │
-│  └─ No cross-tenant memory leakage                            │
-│                                                                │
-└───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-
-### 3.2 Authentication Flow
-
-```typescript
-// 1. Agent Registration (at spawn)
-const agent = await registerEphemeralAgent({
-  tenantId: 'acme-corp',
-  agentType: 'task-executor',
-  lifetime: 300, // 5 minutes
-  capabilities: ['read', 'write'],
-  memoryNamespace: 'acme-corp/production'
-});
-
-// Returns:
-// {
-//   agentId: 'agent-abc123',
-//   jwt: 'eyJ...',  // Expires in 5 minutes
-//   hubEndpoint: 'quic://hub-us-west.agentdb.io:4433',
-//   encryptionKey: 'AES-256 key for this tenant'
-// }
-
-// 2. Memory Access (auto-authenticated)
-const memories = await agentdb.queryMemories({
-  query: 'How did we solve this before?',
-  namespace: agent.memoryNamespace,  // Automatic isolation
-  topK: 5
-});
-
-// 3. Store New Learning (before agent dies)
-await agentdb.storeEpisode({
-  sessionId: agent.agentId,
-  task: 'Payment processing',
-  input: '...',
-  output: '...',
-  reward: 0.95,  // Success score
-  metadata: {
-    tenantId: agent.tenantId,
-    timestamp: Date.now()
-  }
-});
-
-// 4. Agent Cleanup (automatic)
-// JWT expires → Memory persists → Agent destroyed
-```
-
-### 3.3 Encryption at Rest
-
-```typescript
-interface EncryptedEpisode {
-  // Public metadata (unencrypted, for indexing)
-  id: string;
-  tenantId: string;
-  timestamp: number;
-  agentType: string;
-
-  // Encrypted fields
-  content: Buffer;  // AES-256-GCM encrypted
-  embedding: Buffer;  // Encrypted vector (searchable encryption)
-
-  // Encryption metadata
-  keyId: string;  // References HSM key
-  iv: Buffer;  // Initialization vector
-  authTag: Buffer;  // Authentication tag
-}
-
-// Searchable encryption for vectors
-// Uses homomorphic encryption or proxy re-encryption
-// Allows HNSW search without decryption
-```
-
----
-
-## 4. Ephemeral Agent Lifecycle
-
-### 4.1 Agent States
-
-```
-┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                     Ephemeral Agent Lifecycle                    │
-├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                                                                  │
-│  1. SPAWN (0-100ms)                                             │
-│     ├─ Request JWT from auth service                            │
-│     ├─ Connect to nearest Memory Hub (QUIC)                     │
-│     ├─ Load tenant memory namespace                             │
-│     └─ Query relevant past experiences                          │
-│                                                                  │
-│  2. EXECUTE (5s - 5min)                                         │
-│     ├─ Process task using retrieved memories                    │
-│     ├─ Make decisions based on causal reasoning                 │
-│     ├─ Generate output                                          │
-│     └─ Calculate success/failure metrics                        │
-│                                                                  │
-│  3. LEARN (10-500ms)                                            │
-│     ├─ Store episode to local Memory Hub                        │
-│     ├─ Async sync to peer hubs (QUIC)                           │
-│     ├─ Update skill library if new pattern found               │
-│     └─ Trigger causal edge updates                              │
-│                                                                  │
-│  4. DESTROY (1-10ms)                                            │
-│     ├─ Flush any pending memory writes                          │
-│     ├─ Revoke JWT token                                         │
-│     ├─ Release memory and connections                           │
-│     └─ Memory persists in hubs                                  │
-│                                                                  │
-│  Total Overhead: 11-600ms (amortized across agent lifetime)    │
-│                                                                  │
-└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-
-### 4.2 Memory Persistence Patterns
-
-**Pattern 1: Session-based Memory** (Default)
-```typescript
-// Each agent gets a unique session ID
-// Episodes grouped by session for causal analysis
-await agentdb.startSession({
-  agentId: 'agent-xyz',
-  sessionId: 'session-123',
-  ttl: 86400 * 7  // 7 days
-});
-
-// Auto-cleanup old sessions
-await agentdb.pruneExpiredSessions();
-```
-
-**Pattern 2: Skill-based Memory** (Long-term)
-```typescript
-// Agents learn reusable skills
-// Skills persist indefinitely, episodes expire
-await agentdb.storeSkill({
-  name: 'retry-with-exponential-backoff',
-  description: 'Handles transient API failures',
-  successRate: 0.98,
-  usageCount: 1547,
-  tenantId: 'acme-corp'
-});
-```
-
-**Pattern 3: Reflexion Memory** (Error correction)
-```typescript
-// Store failed attempts with critiques
-// Next agent learns from failures
-await agentdb.storeReflexion({
-  sessionId: 'session-456',
-  failedAttempt: { /* ... */ },
-  critique: 'Should have validated input before API call',
-  improvement: 'Added input validation middleware',
-  reward: 0.85  // After fix
-});
-```
-
----
-
-## 5. Federation & Synchronization
-
-### 5.1 QUIC Sync Protocol
-
-```
-┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
-│                    QUIC Sync Protocol Flow                        │
-├──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
-│                                                                   │
-│  Hub A                    Hub B                    Hub C          │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    ├─ New Episode ──────────┼────────────────────────┤            │
-│    │  [Async Write]         │                        │            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    │◄──── Sync Request ─────┤                        │            │
-│    │      (Delta since T)   │                        │            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    ├───── Sync Response ───►│                        │            │
-│    │      (100 episodes)    │                        │            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    │                        ├──── Forward to C ─────►│            │
-│    │                        │      (Cascade sync)    │            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    │                        │◄──── Ack ──────────────┤            │
-│    │                        │                        │            │
-│    │◄────── Vector Clock Update ──►                 │            │
-│    │        (Consistency check)                      │            │
-│                                                                   │
-│  Sync Frequency:                                                 │
-│  - Critical updates: < 100ms (QUIC 0-RTT)                        │
-│  - Standard updates: < 1s (batched)                              │
-│  - Full reconciliation: Every 5 minutes                          │
-│                                                                   │
-└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
-```
-
-### 5.2 Conflict Resolution
-
-**Scenario**: Two agents in different regions store conflicting episodes
-
-```typescript
-// Hub A records:
-{
-  sessionId: 'session-789',
-  task: 'process-payment',
-  outcome: 'success',
-  vectorClock: { A: 5, B: 2, C: 1 }
-}
-
-// Hub B records (concurrently):
-{
-  sessionId: 'session-789',
-  task: 'process-payment',
-  outcome: 'retried',
-  vectorClock: { A: 4, B: 3, C: 1 }
-}
-
-// Resolution Strategy: Last-Write-Wins with Vector Clocks
-const resolved = mergeEpisodes(episodeA, episodeB);
-// Result: episodeB wins (B: 3 > 2)
-// But episodeA is kept in history for causal analysis
-```
-
-**Conflict Resolution Strategies:**
-
-| Data Type | Strategy | Reason |
-|-----------|----------|--------|
-| **Episodes** | Last-Write-Wins + Vector Clocks | Episodes are immutable once written |
-| **Skills** | CRDT (Counter-based) | Skill usage counts merge additively |
-| **Causal Edges** | Operational Transform | Edges can be reordered/merged |
-| **Embeddings** | Semantic Deduplication | Identical vectors are collapsed |
-
----
-
-## 6. Implementation Plan
-
-### 6.1 Phase 1: Core Federation (Weeks 1-4)
-
-**Goal**: Basic multi-hub sync with security
-
-```typescript
-// Step 1: Extend AgentDB with Federation
-export class FederatedAgentDB extends AgentDB {
-  private syncCoordinator: QUICSync;
-  private encryptionService: EncryptionService;
-  private accessControl: RBAC;
-
-  async connectToHub(hubConfig: HubConfig) {
-    // mTLS handshake
-    await this.syncCoordinator.connect(hubConfig);
-
-    // JWT auth
-    const jwt = await this.authenticate();
-
-    // Load namespace
-    await this.loadTenantMemories(jwt.tenantId);
-  }
-
-  async syncWithPeers() {
-    // Incremental delta sync
-    const delta = await this.getUnsynced Episodes();
-    await this.syncCoordinator.pushDelta(delta);
-  }
-}
-```
-
-**Deliverables**:
-- ✅ QUIC client/server for AgentDB
-- ✅ mTLS certificate management
-- ✅ JWT-based auth service
-- ✅ Basic conflict resolution (Last-Write-Wins)
-
-### 6.2 Phase 2: Ephemeral Agent SDK (Weeks 5-8)
-
-**Goal**: Developer-friendly API for ephemeral agents
-
-```typescript
-// Example: Spawn ephemeral agent
-import { EphemeralAgent } from 'agentdb-ephemeral';
-
-const agent = await EphemeralAgent.spawn({
-  tenantId: 'acme-corp',
-  lifetime: 300,  // 5 minutes
-  hubEndpoint: 'quic://hub-us-west.agentdb.io:4433'
-});
-
-// Agent auto-connects to hub, queries memories, stores learnings
-await agent.execute(async (db) => {
-  const memories = await db.queryMemories('how to process refunds');
-  const result = await processRefund(memories);
-  await db.storeEpisode({
-    task: 'refund-processing',
-    input: req.body,
-    output: result,
-    reward: result.success ? 1.0 : 0.0
-  });
-  return result;
-});
-
-// Agent auto-destroyed, memory persists
-```
-
-**Deliverables**:
-- ✅ EphemeralAgent class with auto-lifecycle
-- ✅ Memory query DSL
-- ✅ Auto-sync on agent destruction
-- ✅ Error handling & retries
-
-### 6.3 Phase 3: Advanced Features (Weeks 9-12)
-
-**Goal**: Production-grade features
-
-- **Searchable Encryption**: Query encrypted vectors without decryption
-- **Cross-Region Routing**: Intelligent hub selection (latency-based)
-- **Memory Aging**: TTL-based cleanup, LRU eviction
-- **Audit Logging**: Tamper-proof logs for compliance
-- **Dashboard**: Real-time memory sync visualization
-
----
-
-## 7. Performance & Scalability
-
-### 7.1 Benchmarks
-
-| Metric | Target | Actual (Projected) |
-|--------|--------|-------------------|
-| **Agent Spawn Time** | < 100ms | 45ms (P95) |
-| **Memory Query** | < 10ms | 3.2ms (HNSW) |
-| **Sync Latency** | < 50ms | 28ms (QUIC 0-RTT) |
-| **Hub Capacity** | 10,000 agents/sec | 15,000 agents/sec |
-| **Memory Overhead** | < 10% | 6.5% (per agent) |
-| **Sync Bandwidth** | < 1 Mbps/hub | 0.4 Mbps (delta sync) |
-
-### 7.2 Scalability Limits
-
-```
-Single Hub:
-- 1 million episodes/sec (write)
-- 10 million queries/sec (read)
-- 1 TB memory (100M episodes @ 10KB each)
-
-Federated Network (10 hubs):
-- 10 million episodes/sec
-- 100 million queries/sec
-- 10 TB distributed memory
-```
-
----
-
-## 8. Example Use Cases
-
-### 8.1 Serverless AI Functions
-
-```typescript
-// AWS Lambda function with ephemeral agent
-export const handler = async (event) => {
-  const agent = await EphemeralAgent.spawn({
-    tenantId: event.tenantId,
-    lifetime: 30,  // Lambda timeout
-    hubEndpoint: process.env.AGENTDB_HUB
-  });
-
-  return await agent.execute(async (db) => {
-    // Query memories from past Lambda invocations
-    const pastResults = await db.queryMemories(
-      `similar to: ${event.query}`
-    );
-
-    // Use cached results if available
-    if (pastResults.length > 0 && pastResults[0].reward > 0.95) {
-      return pastResults[0].output;  // Cache hit!
-    }
-
-    // Compute new result
-    const result = await expensiveComputation(event);
-
-    // Store for future invocations
-    await db.storeEpisode({
-      task: 'lambda-compute',
-      input: event,
-      output: result,
-      reward: 1.0
-    });
-
-    return result;
-  });
-};
-```
-
-### 8.2 Edge Computing with AgentDB
-
-```typescript
-// Cloudflare Worker with federated memory
-export default {
-  async fetch(request: Request, env: Env) {
-    const agent = await EphemeralAgent.spawn({
-      tenantId: 'cdn-customer',
-      lifetime: 10,  // Worker timeout
-      hubEndpoint: 'quic://hub-edge.agentdb.io:4433'
-    });
-
-    return agent.execute(async (db) => {
-      // Learn from edge traffic patterns
-      const patterns = await db.querySkills('traffic-patterns');
-
-      // Make routing decision
-      const route = await decideRoute(request, patterns);
-
-      // Update pattern library
-      await db.updateSkill({
-        name: 'traffic-patterns',
-        observation: { route, latency: performance.now() }
-      });
-
-      return fetch(route);
-    });
-  }
-};
-```
-
-### 8.3 Multi-Tenant SaaS Platform
-
-```typescript
-// Each tenant gets isolated memory namespace
-const tenantNamespaces = {
-  'acme-corp': 'agentdb://acme-corp/production',
-  'startup-inc': 'agentdb://startup-inc/staging'
-};
-
-// Tenant A's agent (completely isolated)
-const agentA = await EphemeralAgent.spawn({
-  tenantId: 'acme-corp',
-  memoryNamespace: tenantNamespaces['acme-corp'],
-  lifetime: 60
-});
-
-// Tenant B's agent (different namespace, different keys)
-const agentB = await EphemeralAgent.spawn({
-  tenantId: 'startup-inc',
-  memoryNamespace: tenantNamespaces['startup-inc'],
-  lifetime: 60
-});
-
-// Agents cannot access each other's memories
-// Even if they connect to the same hub
-```
-
----
-
-## 9. Security Checklist
-
-### 9.1 Pre-Production Validation
-
-- [ ] **mTLS certificates** generated and rotated every 90 days
-- [ ] **JWT tokens** expire in < 5 minutes
-- [ ] **Encryption keys** stored in HSM (not in code)
-- [ ] **SQL injection** tests pass (parameterized queries only)
-- [ ] **Access control** enforced at DB layer (row-level security)
-- [ ] **Audit logs** tamper-proof and replicated
-- [ ] **DDoS protection** rate limiting on all endpoints
-- [ ] **Penetration testing** completed by external firm
-- [ ] **GDPR compliance** right-to-delete implemented
-- [ ] **SOC 2 Type II** audit preparation started
-
-### 9.2 Incident Response Plan
-
-1. **Memory Breach Detected**
-   - Revoke all JWT tokens for tenant
-   - Rotate encryption keys immediately
-   - Notify affected users within 24 hours
-
-2. **Hub Compromise**
-   - Isolate compromised hub from federation
-   - Restore from encrypted backups
-   - Audit all synced data for tampering
-
-3. **Key Leakage**
-   - Initiate emergency key rotation
-   - Re-encrypt all affected memories
-   - Investigate leak source
-
----
-
-## 10. Next Steps
-
-### 10.1 Immediate Actions
-
-1. **Prototype Phase 1** (Core Federation)
-   - Implement QUIC sync between 2 hubs
-   - Add mTLS authentication
-   - Test basic conflict resolution
-
-2. **Security Audit**
-   - Review SQL injection risks
-   - Validate encryption implementation
-   - Penetration test QUIC protocol
-
-3. **Performance Benchmarks**
-   - Measure sync latency across regions
-   - Test with 10,000 concurrent ephemeral agents
-   - Optimize HNSW index for encrypted vectors
-
-### 10.2 Future Research
-
-- **Homomorphic Encryption** for vector search
-- **Differential Privacy** for memory sharing
-- **Blockchain** for audit trail (optional)
-- **Quantum-Resistant Cryptography** (post-quantum)
-
----
-
-## 11. Conclusion
-
-This architecture provides a **production-ready, secure, federated memory system** for ephemeral AI agents. By combining:
-
-- **AgentDB's 150x faster vector search**
-- **QUIC's low-latency sync**
-- **Zero-trust security model**
-- **Ephemeral-first design**
-
-We enable a new class of AI applications where agents are:
-- **Disposable** (destroyed after task)
-- **Intelligent** (learn from past experiences)
-- **Coordinated** (share knowledge via federation)
-- **Private** (tenant-isolated, encrypted memories)
-
-**Total Implementation Time**: 12 weeks
-**Team Size**: 3-5 engineers
-**Cost**: $50K-$100K for Phase 1-3
-
----
-
-## Appendix: Code Examples
-
-See `/examples/federated-agentdb/` for:
-- `hub-setup.ts` - Configure federated hub
-- `ephemeral-agent.ts` - Spawn and manage agents
-- `security-config.ts` - mTLS and JWT setup
-- `sync-test.ts` - Multi-hub synchronization test