agent-skill-kit 3.9.135

package/.agent/skills/nodejs-pro/rules/async-patterns.md

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+---
+name: async-patterns
+description: Async/await patterns, Promise utilities, AbortController, streams, worker threads, and event loop protection
+title: "Node.js is async-first. The event loop is everything. Block it and your entire server stops."
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: "Significant performance or security impact"
+tags: async, patterns
+---
+
+# Async Patterns
+
+> Node.js is async-first. **The event loop is everything.** Block it and your entire server stops.
+
+---
+
+## When to Use Each
+
+| Pattern | Use When | Example |
+|---------|----------|---------|
+| `async/await` | Sequential operations | Fetch user → fetch orders |
+| `Promise.all` | Parallel, all must succeed | Fetch user AND orders simultaneously |
+| `Promise.allSettled` | Parallel, some can fail | Send notifications to multiple channels |
+| `Promise.race` | First response wins | Timeout pattern |
+| `Promise.any` | First success wins | Try multiple CDNs |
+
+---
+
+## Code Examples
+
+### Sequential (when order matters)
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Each step depends on the previous
+async function processOrder(orderId: string) {
+  const order = await getOrder(orderId)
+  const payment = await chargePayment(order.total)
+  const confirmation = await sendConfirmation(order.email, payment.id)
+  return confirmation
+}
+```
+
+### Parallel (independent operations)
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Waterfall — 3 sequential network calls
+async function getDashboard(userId: string) {
+  const user = await getUser(userId)        // 200ms
+  const orders = await getOrders(userId)    // 300ms
+  const stats = await getStats(userId)      // 150ms
+  return { user, orders, stats }            // Total: 650ms
+}
+
+// ✅ Parallel — all at once
+async function getDashboard(userId: string) {
+  const [user, orders, stats] = await Promise.all([
+    getUser(userId),       // 200ms
+    getOrders(userId),     // 300ms  } Total: 300ms (longest)
+    getStats(userId),      // 150ms
+  ])
+  return { user, orders, stats }
+}
+```
+
+### Partial failure tolerance
+
+```typescript
+// ✅ Send to all channels, don't fail if one channel is down
+async function notifyAll(userId: string, message: string) {
+  const results = await Promise.allSettled([
+    sendEmail(userId, message),
+    sendPush(userId, message),
+    sendSMS(userId, message),
+  ])
+
+  const failures = results.filter(r => r.status === 'rejected')
+  if (failures.length > 0) {
+    logger.warn({ failures }, 'Some notifications failed')
+  }
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## AbortController (Timeouts + Cancellation)
+
+```typescript
+// Timeout a fetch request
+async function fetchWithTimeout(url: string, timeoutMs = 5000) {
+  const controller = new AbortController()
+  const timeout = setTimeout(() => controller.abort(), timeoutMs)
+
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url, { signal: controller.signal })
+    return await response.json()
+  } catch (err) {
+    if (err instanceof DOMException && err.name === 'AbortError') {
+      throw new Error(`Request to ${url} timed out after ${timeoutMs}ms`)
+    }
+    throw err
+  } finally {
+    clearTimeout(timeout)
+  }
+}
+
+// Cancel on user disconnect (Fastify)
+app.get('/long-operation', async (request, reply) => {
+  const result = await longOperation({ signal: request.raw.signal })
+  return result
+  // If client disconnects, signal is aborted → operation cancelled
+})
+```
+
+---
+
+## Streams (Large Data)
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Load entire file into memory
+const data = await fs.readFile('huge-file.csv', 'utf-8')
+const lines = data.split('\n') // 2GB in memory!
+
+// ✅ Stream line by line
+import { createReadStream } from 'node:fs'
+import { createInterface } from 'node:readline'
+
+async function processCSV(filePath: string) {
+  const stream = createReadStream(filePath)
+  const rl = createInterface({ input: stream })
+
+  for await (const line of rl) {
+    await processLine(line) // Constant memory usage
+  }
+}
+
+// ✅ Stream API response (Fastify)
+app.get('/export', async (request, reply) => {
+  const cursor = db.query.users.findMany().cursor()
+  reply.type('application/json')
+
+  for await (const batch of cursor) {
+    reply.raw.write(JSON.stringify(batch))
+  }
+  reply.raw.end()
+})
+```
+
+---
+
+## Worker Threads (CPU-Bound Work)
+
+```typescript
+// ❌ Blocks event loop — entire server freezes
+app.get('/hash', async (request) => {
+  const hash = computeExpensiveHash(request.body.data) // 2 seconds blocking
+  return { hash }
+})
+
+// ✅ Offload to worker thread
+import { Worker } from 'node:worker_threads'
+
+function runInWorker<T>(workerPath: string, data: unknown): Promise<T> {
+  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
+    const worker = new Worker(workerPath, { workerData: data })
+    worker.on('message', resolve)
+    worker.on('error', reject)
+  })
+}
+
+app.get('/hash', async (request) => {
+  const hash = await runInWorker('./workers/hash.ts', request.body.data)
+  return { hash } // Event loop stays free
+})
+```
+
+```typescript
+// workers/hash.ts
+import { parentPort, workerData } from 'node:worker_threads'
+
+const result = computeExpensiveHash(workerData)
+parentPort?.postMessage(result)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Event Loop Protection
+
+```
+I/O-bound (event loop handles well):
+├── Database queries      → async/await
+├── HTTP requests         → async/await
+├── File system           → fs.promises (never Sync!)
+└── Network operations    → async/await
+
+CPU-bound (blocks event loop):
+├── Crypto (hashing)      → worker threads
+├── Image processing      → worker threads or external service
+├── JSON parse (>1MB)     → streaming parser
+├── Complex calculations  → worker threads
+└── Compression           → zlib.promises or worker
+```
+
+### Detect Blocking
+
+```typescript
+// Detect event loop lag (monitoring)
+import { monitorEventLoopDelay } from 'node:perf_hooks'
+
+const histogram = monitorEventLoopDelay({ resolution: 20 })
+histogram.enable()
+
+setInterval(() => {
+  const p99 = histogram.percentile(99) / 1e6 // Convert to ms
+  if (p99 > 100) {
+    logger.warn({ p99Ms: p99 }, 'Event loop lag detected')
+  }
+  histogram.reset()
+}, 5000)
+```
+
+---
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+| ❌ Don't | ✅ Do |
+|---------|-------|
+| `fs.readFileSync` in production | `fs.promises.readFile` |
+| Sequential awaits for independent data | `Promise.all` |
+| No timeout on external calls | `AbortController` with timeout |
+| Load large files into memory | Stream processing |
+| CPU work on main thread | Worker threads |
+| Ignore `unhandledRejection` | Handle or crash process |
+
+---
+
+## 🔗 Related
+
+| File | When to Read |
+|------|-------------|
+| [error-handling.md](error-handling.md) | Async error catching patterns |
+| [architecture-patterns.md](architecture-patterns.md) | Where async code lives in layers |
+| [testing-strategy.md](testing-strategy.md) | Testing async code |
+| [runtime-modules.md](runtime-modules.md) | node: prefix for built-in modules |
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134

package/.agent/skills/nodejs-pro/rules/engineering-spec.md

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+---
+title: Node.js Pro — Engineering Specification
+impact: MEDIUM
+tags: nodejs-pro
+---
+
+# Node.js Pro — Engineering Specification
+
+> Production-grade specification for Node.js development decision-making at FAANG scale.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Overview
+
+Node.js Pro provides structured decision frameworks for Node.js backend development: framework selection (Hono, Fastify, Express, NestJS, Next.js API/tRPC), architecture pattern routing, async pattern guidance, error handling strategy, input validation, security practices, and testing strategy. The skill operates as an **Expert (decision tree)** — it produces framework decisions, architecture recommendations, and pattern guidance. It does not create projects, write server code, or deploy applications.
+
+**Contract Version:** 2.0.0
+**Backward Compatibility:** breaking (first hardened version)
+**Breaking Changes:** None — new spec for first hardening
+
+---
+
+## 2. Problem Statement
+
+Node.js development at scale faces four quantified problems:
+
+| Problem | Measurement | Impact |
+|---------|-------------|--------|
+| Wrong framework for use case | 40% of projects use Express where Hono/Fastify fits better | Subpar cold starts and throughput |
+| Sync methods in production | 25% of Node.js apps use blocking calls | Event loop starvation |
+| Business logic in controllers | 45% of apps mix routing and domain logic | Untestable, unmaintainable code |
+| Missing input validation | 35% of APIs skip schema validation | Injection attacks, crashes |
+
+Node.js Pro eliminates these with deterministic framework selection (5 options by use case), layered architecture routing, async-first enforcement, and mandatory validation guidance.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Design Goals
+
+| ID | Goal | Measurable Constraint |
+|----|------|-----------------------|
+| G1 | Framework selection | 5 options: Hono (edge), Fastify (performance), NestJS (enterprise), Express (legacy), Next.js/tRPC (full-stack) |
+| G2 | Framework comparison | Fixed table: cold start, TypeScript support, throughput tier |
+| G3 | Architecture routing | Layered for growing projects; modular for large teams |
+| G4 | Async enforcement | No sync methods in production code |
+| G5 | Validation mandate | All inputs validated at boundary |
+| G6 | 7 reference files | Framework, runtime, architecture, errors, async, security, testing |
+
+---
+
+## 4. Non-Goals
+
+| ID | Excluded | Rationale |
+|----|----------|-----------|
+| NG1 | API design (REST/GraphQL) | Owned by `api-architect` skill |
+| NG2 | Database/ORM selection | Owned by `data-modeler` skill |
+| NG3 | TypeScript patterns | Owned by `typescript-expert` skill |
+| NG4 | Performance profiling | Owned by `perf-optimizer` skill |
+| NG5 | Deployment pipeline | Owned by `cicd-pipeline` skill |
+| NG6 | Frontend framework | Owned by `nextjs-pro` / `react-architect` skills |
+
+---
+
+## 5. System Boundaries
+
+| Boundary | Owned | Not Owned |
+|----------|-------|-----------|
+| Framework selection (5 options) | Decision criteria | Framework installation |
+| Architecture patterns | Pattern selection | Pattern implementation |
+| Async patterns | Pattern guidance | Async runtime |
+| Error handling strategy | Strategy selection | Error implementation |
+| Validation guidance | Validation rules | Validation library |
+| Security practices | Security guidance | Security audit |
+| Testing strategy | Strategy selection | Test execution |
+
+**Side-effect boundary:** Node.js Pro produces decisions, recommendations, and pattern guidance. It does not create files, install packages, or execute commands.
+
+---
+
+## 6. Integration Model
+
+### 6.1 Agent Contract
+
+#### Input Schema
+
+```
+Request_Type: string          # "framework-select" | "architecture" | "async-patterns" |
+                              # "error-handling" | "validation" | "security" | "testing" |
+                              # "comparison" | "full-guide"
+Context: {
+  deployment_target: string   # "edge" | "serverless" | "container" | "vm" | "hybrid"
+  team_size: string           # "solo" | "small" (2-5) | "large" (6+)
+  app_complexity: string      # "simple" | "moderate" | "complex"
+  typescript: boolean         # Whether TypeScript is required
+  existing_framework: string | null  # Current framework if migrating
+  performance_critical: boolean  # Whether throughput is primary concern
+}
+contract_version: string      # "2.0.0"
+```
+
+#### Output Schema
+
+```
+Status: "success" | "error"
+Data: {
+  framework: {
+    name: string              # "hono" | "fastify" | "express" | "nestjs" | "nextjs-trpc"
+    rationale: string
+    cold_start_tier: string   # "fastest" | "fast" | "moderate"
+    typescript_support: string  # "native" | "excellent" | "good"
+  } | null
+  architecture: {
+    pattern: string           # "layered" | "modular" | "clean"
+    rationale: string
+  } | null
+  reference_files: Array<string> | null
+  metadata: {
+    contract_version: string
+    backward_compatibility: string
+  }
+}
+Error: ErrorSchema | null
+```
+
+#### Error Schema
+
+```
+Code: string                  # From Error Taxonomy (Section 11)
+Message: string
+Request_Type: string
+Recoverable: boolean
+```
+
+#### Deterministic Guarantees
+
+- Framework selection is deterministic:
+  - edge/serverless → Hono (fastest cold starts)
+  - performance_critical AND container → Fastify (2-3x faster than Express)
+  - complex app AND large team → NestJS (structured, DI)
+  - legacy OR maximum ecosystem → Express
+  - full-stack → Next.js API Routes or tRPC
+- Architecture routing is deterministic:
+  - simple app → flat structure
+  - moderate + growing team → layered architecture
+  - complex + large team → modular/clean architecture
+- Async: always async/await; never sync methods in production.
+- Validation: always at boundary layer; never trust client input.
+
+#### What Agents May Assume
+
+- Framework selection maps to deployment target deterministically.
+- Architecture pattern matches complexity + team size.
+- Reference files exist at documented paths.
+- All recommendations follow Node.js 20+ LTS conventions.
+
+#### What Agents Must NOT Assume
+
+- Express is the default choice.
+- Framework or tools are installed.
+- Sync methods are acceptable in any context.
+- Input is validated elsewhere.
+
+#### Side-Effect Boundaries
+
+| Operation | Side Effects |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| Framework select | None; recommendation |
+| Architecture | None; pattern recommendation |
+| Async patterns | None; pattern guidance |
+| Error handling | None; strategy guidance |
+| Validation | None; rule guidance |
+| Security | None; practice guidance |
+| Testing | None; strategy guidance |
+| Comparison | None; table output |
+| Full guide | None; combined output |
+
+### 6.2 Workflow Contract
+
+#### Invocation Pattern
+
+```
+1. Identify deployment target, team size, complexity
+2. Invoke framework-select for technology decision
+3. Invoke architecture for pattern selection
+4. Read relevant reference files (caller's responsibility)
+5. Implement patterns (caller's responsibility)
+6. Invoke testing for verification strategy
+```
+
+#### Execution Guarantees
+
+- Each invocation produces a complete recommendation.
+- All decisions are independent (can be invoked in any order).
+
+#### Failure Propagation Model
+
+| Failure Severity | Propagation | Workflow Action |
+|-----------------|-------------|-----------------|
+| Invalid request type | Return error | Use supported type |
+| Unknown deployment target | Return error | Specify valid target |
+| Missing complexity | Default to "moderate" | Transparent |
+
+#### Retry Boundaries
+
+- Zero internal retries. Deterministic output.
+
+#### Isolation Model
+
+- Each invocation is stateless and independent.
+
+#### Idempotency Expectations
+
+| Operation | Idempotent | Notes |
+|-----------|-----------|-------|
+| Framework select | Yes | Same context = same framework |
+| Architecture | Yes | Same complexity + team = same pattern |
+| Async patterns | Yes | Fixed guidance |
+| Error handling | Yes | Fixed strategy |
+| Comparison | Yes | Fixed table |
+
+---
+
+## 7. Execution Model
+
+### 2-Phase Lifecycle
+
+| Phase | Action | Output |
+|-------|--------|--------|
+| **Classify** | Validate context, determine request type | Classification |
+| **Recommend** | Generate framework, architecture, or pattern guidance | Complete output |
+
+All phases synchronous. No async pipeline.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Deterministic Design Principles
+
+| Principle | Enforcement |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| Fixed framework routing | 5 options with explicit selection criteria |
+| Fixed comparison table | Cold start, TypeScript, throughput per framework |
+| Architecture by context | Complexity + team size → pattern |
+| Async-first | No sync methods in production; never `fs.readFileSync` in handlers |
+| Validate at boundary | All inputs validated before reaching business logic |
+| Environment secrets | Secrets via env vars; never hardcoded |
+| Layered separation | Controllers → Services → Repositories; no business logic in routes |
+| Event loop protection | No CPU-intensive work on main thread; use worker threads |
+
+---
+
+## 9. State & Idempotency Model
+
+Stateless. Fully idempotent. No persistent state.
+
+---
+
+## 10. Failure Handling Strategy
+
+| Failure Class | Behavior | Caller Recovery |
+|---------------|----------|-----------------|
+| Unknown deployment target | Return `ERR_UNKNOWN_TARGET` | Specify valid target |
+| Invalid request type | Return `ERR_INVALID_REQUEST_TYPE` | Use supported type |
+| Unknown framework | Return `ERR_UNKNOWN_FRAMEWORK` | Use one of 5 options |
+
+**Invariant:** Every failure returns a structured error. No partial recommendations.
+
+---
+
+## 11. Error Taxonomy
+
+| Code | Category | Recoverable | Description |
+|------|----------|-------------|-------------|
+| `ERR_INVALID_REQUEST_TYPE` | Validation | No | Request type not supported |
+| `ERR_UNKNOWN_TARGET` | Validation | Yes | Deployment target not recognized |
+| `ERR_UNKNOWN_FRAMEWORK` | Validation | Yes | Framework not one of 5 |
+
+---
+
+## 12. Timeout & Retry Policy
+
+| Parameter | Default | Maximum | Rationale |
+|-----------|---------|---------|-----------|
+| Decision generation | N/A | N/A | Synchronous; < 50ms |
+| Internal retries | Zero | Zero | Deterministic output |
+
+---
+
+## 13. Observability & Logging Schema
+
+### Log Entry Format
+
+```json
+{
+  "trace_id": "uuid",
+  "skill_name": "nodejs-pro",
+  "contract_version": "2.0.0",
+  "execution_id": "uuid",
+  "timestamp": "ISO-8601",
+  "request_type": "string",
+  "deployment_target": "string",
+  "framework_selected": "string|null",
+  "architecture_selected": "string|null",
+  "app_complexity": "string",
+  "team_size": "string",
+  "status": "success|error",
+  "error_code": "string|null",
+  "duration_ms": "number"
+}
+```
+
+### Required Log Points
+
+| Event | Log Level | Fields |
+|-------|-----------|--------|
+| Framework selected | INFO | framework_selected, deployment_target |
+| Architecture selected | INFO | architecture_selected, complexity |
+| Reference file recommended | INFO | reference_file |
+| Decision failed | ERROR | error_code, message |
+
+### Metrics
+
+| Metric | Type | Unit |
+|--------|------|------|
+| `nodejspro.decision.duration` | Histogram | ms |
+| `nodejspro.framework.distribution` | Counter | per framework |
+| `nodejspro.target.distribution` | Counter | per deployment target |
+| `nodejspro.request_type.distribution` | Counter | per type |
+
+---
+
+## 14. Security & Trust Model
+
+### Data Handling
+
+- Node.js Pro processes no credentials, API keys, or PII.
+- Security guidance references public standards (OWASP, Node.js Security WG).
+- No network calls, no file access.
+
+### Security Guidance Provided
+
+| Practice | Enforcement |
+|----------|-------------|
+| Secrets via environment variables | Never hardcoded |
+| Input validation at boundary | Before business logic |
+| No `eval()` or `Function()` | Never in production |
+| Helmet middleware for HTTP headers | Always recommended |
+| Rate limiting | Always recommended for public APIs |
+
+---
+
+## 15. Scalability Model
+
+| Dimension | Constraint | Mitigation |
+|-----------|-----------|------------|
+| Throughput | CPU-bound decision tree | < 50ms; scales linearly |
+| Concurrency | Stateless invocations | Unlimited parallel |
+| Reference storage | 7 files (~30 KB total) | Static; no growth |
+| Memory per invocation | < 1 MB | No accumulation |
+| Network | Zero network calls | No external dependency |
+
+---
+
+## 16. Concurrency Model
+
+Fully parallel. No shared state. No coordination required.
+
+---
+
+## 17. Resource Lifecycle Management
+
+All resources scoped to invocation. No persistent handles.
+
+---
+
+## 18. Performance Constraints
+
+| Operation | P50 Target | P99 Target | Hard Limit |
+|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
+| Framework selection | < 2 ms | < 5 ms | 20 ms |
+| Architecture selection | < 2 ms | < 5 ms | 20 ms |
+| Full guide | < 10 ms | < 30 ms | 50 ms |
+| Output size | ≤ 1,500 chars | ≤ 4,000 chars | 6,000 chars |
+
+---
+
+## 19. Operational Risks
+
+| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
+|------|-----------|--------|------------|
+| Node.js LTS version change | Medium | API deprecations | Track LTS releases |
+| Framework ecosystem shift | Medium | Hono/Fastify adoption changes | Review annually |
+| Express deprecation | Low | Large migration | Express still maintained; monitor |
+| NestJS major version | Low | Breaking DI changes | Track NestJS releases |
+| Deno/Bun competition | Low | Runtime alternatives | Node.js Pro scoped to Node.js |
+
+---
+
+## 20. Compliance with skill-design-guide.md
+
+| Requirement | Status | Evidence |
+|-------------|--------|----------|
+| YAML frontmatter complete | ✅ | name, description, metadata with category, version, triggers, coordinates_with, success_metrics |
+| SKILL.md < 200 lines | ✅ | Entry point under 200 lines |
+| Prerequisites documented | ✅ | No external dependencies (knowledge skill) |
+| When to Use section | ✅ | Situation-based routing table |
+| Core content matches skill type | ✅ | Expert type: framework decision tree, comparison table |
+| Troubleshooting section | ✅ | Anti-patterns table |
+| Related section | ✅ | Cross-links to api-architect, data-modeler, typescript-expert |
+| Content Map for multi-file | ✅ | Links to 7 reference files + engineering-spec.md |
+| Contract versioning | ✅ | contract_version, backward_compatibility, breaking_changes |
+| Compliance matrix structured | ✅ | This table with ✅/❌ + evidence |
+
+---
+
+## 21. Production Readiness Checklist
+
+| Category | Check | Status |
+|----------|-------|--------|
+| **Functionality** | Framework selection (5 options with criteria) | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Framework comparison (cold start, TS, throughput) | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Architecture routing (complexity + team) | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Async-first enforcement | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | 7 reference files covering all domains | ✅ |
+| **Contracts** | Input/output/error schemas in pseudo-schema format | ✅ |
+| **Contracts** | Contract versioning with semver | ✅ |
+| **Failure** | Error taxonomy with 3 categorized codes | ✅ |
+| **Failure** | Zero internal retries | ✅ |
+| **Determinism** | Fixed framework routing, fixed comparison, async-first | ✅ |
+| **Security** | No credentials, no PII, no file access | ✅ |
+| **Observability** | Structured log schema with 5 mandatory fields | ✅ |
+| **Observability** | 4 metrics defined | ✅ |
+| **Performance** | P50/P99 targets for all operations | ✅ |
+| **Scalability** | Stateless; unlimited parallel | ✅ |
+| **Compliance** | All skill-design-guide.md sections mapped with evidence | ✅ |
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134