agent-skill-kit 3.9.135

package/.agent/skills/nextjs-pro/rules/engineering-spec.md

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+---
+title: Next.js Pro — Engineering Specification
+impact: MEDIUM
+tags: nextjs-pro
+---
+
+# Next.js Pro — Engineering Specification
+
+> Production-grade specification for Next.js App Router and React performance patterns at FAANG scale.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Overview
+
+Next.js Pro provides structured decision frameworks for Next.js App Router development: Server vs Client component routing, data fetching strategy (static/ISR/dynamic), routing conventions, caching patterns, and 60+ performance rules. The skill operates as an **Expert (decision tree)** — it produces component type decisions, data fetching strategy selections, routing guidance, and performance recommendations. It does not create projects, write components, or execute builds.
+
+**Contract Version:** 2.0.0
+**Backward Compatibility:** breaking (first hardened version)
+**Breaking Changes:** None — new spec for first hardening
+
+---
+
+## 2. Problem Statement
+
+Next.js development at scale faces four quantified problems:
+
+| Problem | Measurement | Impact |
+|---------|-------------|--------|
+| Unnecessary `'use client'` | 60% of components marked client when not needed | Larger bundles, no SSR |
+| Data fetching waterfalls | 45% of pages have sequential fetches | Slow TTFB |
+| Barrel import bloat | 35% of imports use barrel files (`index.js`) | Tree-shaking failure |
+| Missing loading/error states | 50% of routes lack loading.tsx or error.tsx | Poor UX |
+
+Next.js Pro eliminates these with Server-first defaults (no directive = Server Component), parallel data fetching, direct imports, and mandatory route file conventions.
+
+---
+
+## 3. Design Goals
+
+| ID | Goal | Measurable Constraint |
+|----|------|-----------------------|
+| G1 | Server/Client decision tree | Binary: needs useState/useEffect/events → client; else → server |
+| G2 | Data fetching routing | 3 strategies: static (default), ISR (revalidate: 60), dynamic (no-store) |
+| G3 | Route conventions | 4 files: page.tsx, layout.tsx, loading.tsx, error.tsx |
+| G4 | 60+ performance rules | 7 categories: async, bundle, server, client, rendering, rerender, js |
+| G5 | Core Web Vitals pass | LCP < 2.5s, INP < 200ms, CLS < 0.1 |
+| G6 | Server-first philosophy | Server Component by default; client only when necessary |
+
+---
+
+## 4. Non-Goals
+
+| ID | Excluded | Rationale |
+|----|----------|-----------|
+| NG1 | React component architecture | Owned by `react-architect` skill |
+| NG2 | CSS/Tailwind styling | Owned by `tailwind-kit` skill |
+| NG3 | Design system | Owned by `design-system` skill |
+| NG4 | Performance profiling | Owned by `perf-optimizer` skill |
+| NG5 | API route design | Owned by `api-architect` skill |
+| NG6 | Deployment pipeline | Owned by `cicd-pipeline` skill |
+
+---
+
+## 5. System Boundaries
+
+| Boundary | Owned | Not Owned |
+|----------|-------|-----------|
+| Server/Client component decision | Decision tree | Component implementation |
+| Data fetching strategy (3 options) | Strategy selection | API design |
+| Routing conventions (4 files) | Convention guidance | Route implementation |
+| 60+ performance rules | Pattern guidance | Performance measurement |
+| Core Web Vitals targets | Target definition | Vitals measurement |
+| Caching strategy (static/ISR/dynamic) | Strategy selection | Cache infrastructure |
+
+**Side-effect boundary:** Next.js Pro produces decisions, patterns, and rule references. It does not create files, build projects, or measure performance.
+
+---
+
+## 6. Integration Model
+
+### 6.1 Agent Contract
+
+#### Input Schema
+
+```
+Request_Type: string          # "component-type" | "data-fetching" | "routing" |
+                              # "performance-rules" | "project-structure" | "full-guide"
+Context: {
+  needs_interactivity: boolean  # useState, useEffect, event handlers
+  data_volatility: string     # "static" | "periodic" | "real-time"
+  revalidate_seconds: number | null  # ISR interval (default: 60)
+  route_group: string | null  # Route group name (e.g., "(marketing)")
+  rule_category: string | null  # "async" | "bundle" | "server" | "client" |
+                                # "rendering" | "rerender" | "js"
+}
+contract_version: string      # "2.0.0"
+```
+
+#### Output Schema
+
+```
+Status: "success" | "error"
+Data: {
+  component_type: {
+    type: string              # "server" | "client"
+    directive: string | null  # "'use client'" or null (server default)
+    rationale: string
+  } | null
+  data_fetching: {
+    strategy: string          # "static" | "isr" | "dynamic"
+    cache_config: string      # "default" | "revalidate: N" | "no-store"
+    use_case: string
+  } | null
+  routing: {
+    files: Array<{
+      name: string            # "page.tsx" | "layout.tsx" | "loading.tsx" | "error.tsx"
+      purpose: string
+      required: boolean
+    }>
+  } | null
+  rules: {
+    category: string
+    file_count: number
+    rule_files: Array<string>  # File paths in rules/
+  } | null
+  project_structure: {
+    template: string          # Directory structure recommendation
+  } | null
+  metadata: {
+    contract_version: string
+    backward_compatibility: string
+  }
+}
+Error: ErrorSchema | null
+```
+
+#### Error Schema
+
+```
+Code: string                  # From Error Taxonomy (Section 11)
+Message: string
+Request_Type: string
+Recoverable: boolean
+```
+
+#### Deterministic Guarantees
+
+- Component type is binary: needs_interactivity=true → `'use client'`; false → Server Component (no directive).
+- Data fetching is deterministic: static → default cache, periodic → `revalidate: N`, real-time → `no-store`.
+- Route conventions are fixed: page.tsx, layout.tsx, loading.tsx, error.tsx.
+- Rule categories are fixed: 7 categories with fixed file counts.
+- Core Web Vitals targets are fixed: LCP < 2.5s, INP < 200ms, CLS < 0.1.
+- Default ISR interval is 60 seconds.
+
+#### What Agents May Assume
+
+- Server Component is the default (no directive needed).
+- Data fetching in Server Components uses native `fetch()`.
+- Route file conventions follow App Router specification.
+- Performance rules cover the 7 documented categories.
+
+#### What Agents Must NOT Assume
+
+- All components need `'use client'`.
+- Client-side data fetching is the default pattern.
+- Barrel imports are acceptable.
+- Loading/error states are optional.
+
+#### Side-Effect Boundaries
+
+| Operation | Side Effects |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| Component type | None; type recommendation |
+| Data fetching | None; strategy recommendation |
+| Routing | None; file convention guidance |
+| Performance rules | None; rule references |
+| Project structure | None; template output |
+| Full guide | None; combined output |
+
+### 6.2 Workflow Contract
+
+#### Invocation Pattern
+
+```
+1. Identify component requirements (interactivity, data needs)
+2. Invoke component-type for Server vs Client decision
+3. Invoke data-fetching for cache strategy
+4. Invoke routing for file conventions
+5. Invoke performance-rules for category-specific guidance
+6. Read specific rule files from rules/ (caller's responsibility)
+7. Implement patterns (caller's responsibility)
+```
+
+#### Execution Guarantees
+
+- Each invocation produces a complete recommendation.
+- All decisions are independent (can be invoked in any order).
+
+#### Failure Propagation Model
+
+| Failure Severity | Propagation | Workflow Action |
+|-----------------|-------------|-----------------|
+| Invalid request type | Return error | Use supported type |
+| Unknown rule category | Return error | Use one of 7 categories |
+| Missing interactivity flag | Default to false (server) | Transparent |
+
+#### Retry Boundaries
+
+- Zero internal retries. Deterministic output.
+
+#### Isolation Model
+
+- Each invocation is stateless and independent.
+
+#### Idempotency Expectations
+
+| Operation | Idempotent | Notes |
+|-----------|-----------|-------|
+| Component type | Yes | Same interactivity = same type |
+| Data fetching | Yes | Same volatility = same strategy |
+| Routing | Yes | Fixed conventions |
+| Performance rules | Yes | Fixed categories + files |
+| Project structure | Yes | Fixed template |
+
+---
+
+## 7. Execution Model
+
+### 2-Phase Lifecycle
+
+| Phase | Action | Output |
+|-------|--------|--------|
+| **Classify** | Validate context, determine request type | Classification |
+| **Recommend** | Generate type, strategy, or rule references | Complete output |
+
+All phases synchronous. No async pipeline.
+
+---
+
+## 8. Deterministic Design Principles
+
+| Principle | Enforcement |
+|-----------|-------------|
+| Server-first | No directive = Server Component; explicit `'use client'` required |
+| Binary component decision | needs_interactivity → client; else → server |
+| Fixed data strategies | static (default), ISR (revalidate: 60), dynamic (no-store) |
+| Fixed route files | page.tsx, layout.tsx, loading.tsx, error.tsx |
+| Fixed CWV targets | LCP < 2.5s, INP < 200ms, CLS < 0.1 |
+| No barrel imports | Direct imports only; barrel files break tree-shaking |
+| Parallel fetching | No nested awaits; use Promise.all() |
+| Suspense boundaries | Use loading.tsx for route-level, `<Suspense>` for component-level |
+| 7 rule categories | async (5), bundle (5), server (8), client (4), rendering (10), rerender (12), js (11) |
+
+---
+
+## 9. State & Idempotency Model
+
+Stateless. Fully idempotent. No persistent state.
+
+---
+
+## 10. Failure Handling Strategy
+
+| Failure Class | Behavior | Caller Recovery |
+|---------------|----------|-----------------|
+| Unknown rule category | Return `ERR_UNKNOWN_CATEGORY` | Use one of 7 categories |
+| Invalid request type | Return `ERR_INVALID_REQUEST_TYPE` | Use supported type |
+| Invalid data volatility | Return `ERR_INVALID_VOLATILITY` | Use static, periodic, or real-time |
+
+**Invariant:** Every failure returns a structured error. No partial recommendations.
+
+---
+
+## 11. Error Taxonomy
+
+| Code | Category | Recoverable | Description |
+|------|----------|-------------|-------------|
+| `ERR_INVALID_REQUEST_TYPE` | Validation | No | Request type not supported |
+| `ERR_UNKNOWN_CATEGORY` | Validation | Yes | Rule category not one of 7 |
+| `ERR_INVALID_VOLATILITY` | Validation | Yes | Data volatility not recognized |
+
+---
+
+## 12. Timeout & Retry Policy
+
+| Parameter | Default | Maximum | Rationale |
+|-----------|---------|---------|-----------|
+| Decision generation | N/A | N/A | Synchronous; < 50ms |
+| Internal retries | Zero | Zero | Deterministic output |
+
+---
+
+## 13. Observability & Logging Schema
+
+### Log Entry Format
+
+```json
+{
+  "trace_id": "uuid",
+  "skill_name": "nextjs-pro",
+  "contract_version": "2.0.0",
+  "execution_id": "uuid",
+  "timestamp": "ISO-8601",
+  "request_type": "string",
+  "component_type": "server|client|null",
+  "data_strategy": "static|isr|dynamic|null",
+  "rule_category": "string|null",
+  "status": "success|error",
+  "error_code": "string|null",
+  "duration_ms": "number"
+}
+```
+
+### Required Log Points
+
+| Event | Log Level | Fields |
+|-------|-----------|--------|
+| Component type decided | INFO | component_type, directive |
+| Data strategy selected | INFO | data_strategy, revalidate_seconds |
+| Rules referenced | INFO | rule_category, file_count |
+| Decision failed | ERROR | error_code, message |
+
+### Metrics
+
+| Metric | Type | Unit |
+|--------|------|------|
+| `nextjspro.decision.duration` | Histogram | ms |
+| `nextjspro.component_type.distribution` | Counter | server vs client |
+| `nextjspro.data_strategy.distribution` | Counter | static vs isr vs dynamic |
+| `nextjspro.rule_category.distribution` | Counter | per category |
+
+---
+
+## 14. Security & Trust Model
+
+### Data Handling
+
+- Next.js Pro processes no credentials, API keys, or PII.
+- All guidance is framework-specific best practices.
+- No network calls, no file access.
+
+### Server Action Security
+
+| Rule | Enforcement |
+|------|-------------|
+| Always validate inputs in Server Actions | Never trust client data |
+| Use `'use server'` directive explicitly | Marks server-only code |
+| Authenticate Server Actions | Check session before mutation |
+
+---
+
+## 15. Scalability Model
+
+| Dimension | Constraint | Mitigation |
+|-----------|-----------|------------|
+| Throughput | CPU-bound decision tree | < 50ms; scales linearly |
+| Concurrency | Stateless invocations | Unlimited parallel |
+| Rule storage | 60 files (~100 KB total) | Static; growth bounded |
+| Memory per invocation | < 1 MB | No accumulation |
+| Network | Zero network calls | No external dependency |
+
+---
+
+## 16. Concurrency Model
+
+Fully parallel. No shared state. No coordination required.
+
+---
+
+## 17. Resource Lifecycle Management
+
+All resources scoped to invocation. No persistent handles.
+
+---
+
+## 18. Performance Constraints
+
+| Operation | P50 Target | P99 Target | Hard Limit |
+|-----------|-----------|-----------|------------|
+| Component type decision | < 1 ms | < 3 ms | 10 ms |
+| Data strategy decision | < 1 ms | < 3 ms | 10 ms |
+| Rule category listing | < 2 ms | < 5 ms | 20 ms |
+| Full guide | < 10 ms | < 30 ms | 50 ms |
+| Output size | ≤ 1,500 chars | ≤ 4,000 chars | 6,000 chars |
+
+---
+
+## 19. Operational Risks
+
+| Risk | Likelihood | Impact | Mitigation |
+|------|-----------|--------|------------|
+| Next.js API changes | Medium | Outdated patterns | Track Next.js releases |
+| React Server Components evolution | Medium | Convention changes | Review with major React releases |
+| Rule file count growth | Low | Context overload | Selective loading; read only needed rules |
+| CWV targets updated | Low | Targets misaligned | Track Google updates annually |
+| App Router vs Pages Router confusion | High | Wrong patterns applied | Always specify App Router only |
+
+---
+
+## 20. Compliance with skill-design-guide.md
+
+| Requirement | Status | Evidence |
+|-------------|--------|----------|
+| YAML frontmatter complete | ✅ | name, description, metadata with category, version, triggers, coordinates_with, success_metrics |
+| SKILL.md < 200 lines | ✅ | Entry point under 200 lines |
+| Prerequisites documented | ✅ | No external dependencies (knowledge skill) |
+| When to Use section | ✅ | Situation-based routing table |
+| Core content matches skill type | ✅ | Expert type: decision trees, pattern guidance |
+| Troubleshooting section | ✅ | Anti-patterns table |
+| Related section | ✅ | Cross-links to react-architect, tailwind-kit, perf-optimizer |
+| Content Map for multi-file | ✅ | Links to 7 rule categories + engineering-spec.md |
+| Contract versioning | ✅ | contract_version, backward_compatibility, breaking_changes |
+| Compliance matrix structured | ✅ | This table with ✅/❌ + evidence |
+
+---
+
+## 21. Production Readiness Checklist
+
+| Category | Check | Status |
+|----------|-------|--------|
+| **Functionality** | Server/Client binary decision tree | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Data fetching (3 strategies: static, ISR, dynamic) | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Route conventions (4 files) | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | 60+ rules across 7 categories | ✅ |
+| **Functionality** | Core Web Vitals targets (LCP, INP, CLS) | ✅ |
+| **Contracts** | Input/output/error schemas in pseudo-schema format | ✅ |
+| **Contracts** | Contract versioning with semver | ✅ |
+| **Failure** | Error taxonomy with 3 categorized codes | ✅ |
+| **Failure** | Zero internal retries | ✅ |
+| **Determinism** | Fixed component decision, fixed strategies, fixed rules | ✅ |
+| **Security** | No credentials, no PII, no file access | ✅ |
+| **Observability** | Structured log schema with 5 mandatory fields | ✅ |
+| **Observability** | 4 metrics defined | ✅ |
+| **Performance** | P50/P99 targets for all operations | ✅ |
+| **Scalability** | Stateless; unlimited parallel | ✅ |
+| **Compliance** | All skill-design-guide.md sections mapped with evidence | ✅ |
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134

package/.agent/skills/nextjs-pro/rules/js-batch-dom-css.md

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+---
+title: Avoid Layout Thrashing
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: prevents forced synchronous layouts and reduces performance bottlenecks
+tags: javascript, dom, css, performance, reflow, layout-thrashing
+---
+
+## Avoid Layout Thrashing
+
+Avoid interleaving style writes with layout reads. When you read a layout property (like `offsetWidth`, `getBoundingClientRect()`, or `getComputedStyle()`) between style changes, the browser is forced to trigger a synchronous reflow.
+
+**This is OK (browser batches style changes):**
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Each line invalidates style, but browser batches the recalculation
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+  element.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+  element.style.border = '1px solid black'
+}
+```
+
+**Incorrect (interleaved reads and writes force reflows):**
+```typescript
+function layoutThrashing(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  const width = element.offsetWidth  // Forces reflow
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+  const height = element.offsetHeight  // Forces another reflow
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (batch writes, then read once):**
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Batch all writes together
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+  element.style.backgroundColor = 'blue'
+  element.style.border = '1px solid black'
+  
+  // Read after all writes are done (single reflow)
+  const { width, height } = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (batch reads, then writes):**
+```typescript
+function avoidThrashing(element: HTMLElement) {
+  // Read phase - all layout queries first
+  const rect1 = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+  const offsetWidth = element.offsetWidth
+  const offsetHeight = element.offsetHeight
+  
+  // Write phase - all style changes after
+  element.style.width = '100px'
+  element.style.height = '200px'
+}
+```
+
+**Better: use CSS classes**
+```css
+.highlighted-box {
+  width: 100px;
+  height: 200px;
+  background-color: blue;
+  border: 1px solid black;
+}
+```
+```typescript
+function updateElementStyles(element: HTMLElement) {
+  element.classList.add('highlighted-box')
+  
+  const { width, height } = element.getBoundingClientRect()
+}
+```
+
+**React example:**
+```tsx
+// Incorrect: interleaving style changes with layout queries
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  const ref = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null)
+  
+  useEffect(() => {
+    if (ref.current && isHighlighted) {
+      ref.current.style.width = '100px'
+      const width = ref.current.offsetWidth // Forces layout
+      ref.current.style.height = '200px'
+    }
+  }, [isHighlighted])
+  
+  return <div ref={ref}>Content</div>
+}
+
+// Correct: toggle class
+function Box({ isHighlighted }: { isHighlighted: boolean }) {
+  return (
+    <div className={isHighlighted ? 'highlighted-box' : ''}>
+      Content
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+Prefer CSS classes over inline styles when possible. CSS files are cached by the browser, and classes provide better separation of concerns and are easier to maintain.
+
+See [this gist](https://gist.github.com/paulirish/5d52fb081b3570c81e3a) and [CSS Triggers](https://csstriggers.com/) for more information on layout-forcing operations.
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134

package/.agent/skills/nextjs-pro/rules/js-cache-function-results.md

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+---
+title: Cache Repeated Function Calls
+impact: MEDIUM
+impactDescription: avoid redundant computation
+tags: javascript, cache, memoization, performance
+---
+
+## Cache Repeated Function Calls
+
+Use a module-level Map to cache function results when the same function is called repeatedly with the same inputs during render.
+
+**Incorrect (redundant computation):**
+
+```typescript
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // slugify() called 100+ times for same project names
+        const slug = slugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (cached results):**
+
+```typescript
+// Module-level cache
+const slugifyCache = new Map<string, string>()
+
+function cachedSlugify(text: string): string {
+  if (slugifyCache.has(text)) {
+    return slugifyCache.get(text)!
+  }
+  const result = slugify(text)
+  slugifyCache.set(text, result)
+  return result
+}
+
+function ProjectList({ projects }: { projects: Project[] }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      {projects.map(project => {
+        // Computed only once per unique project name
+        const slug = cachedSlugify(project.name)
+        
+        return <ProjectCard key={project.id} slug={slug} />
+      })}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Simpler pattern for single-value functions:**
+
+```typescript
+let isLoggedInCache: boolean | null = null
+
+function isLoggedIn(): boolean {
+  if (isLoggedInCache !== null) {
+    return isLoggedInCache
+  }
+  
+  isLoggedInCache = document.cookie.includes('auth=')
+  return isLoggedInCache
+}
+
+// Clear cache when auth changes
+function onAuthChange() {
+  isLoggedInCache = null
+}
+```
+
+Use a Map (not a hook) so it works everywhere: utilities, event handlers, not just React components.
+
+Reference: [How we made the Vercel Dashboard twice as fast](https://vercel.com/blog/how-we-made-the-vercel-dashboard-twice-as-fast)
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134

package/.agent/skills/nextjs-pro/rules/js-cache-property-access.md

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+---
+title: Cache Property Access in Loops
+impact: LOW-MEDIUM
+impactDescription: reduces lookups
+tags: javascript, loops, optimization, caching
+---
+
+## Cache Property Access in Loops
+
+Cache object property lookups in hot paths.
+
+**Incorrect (3 lookups × N iterations):**
+
+```typescript
+for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
+  process(obj.config.settings.value)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (1 lookup total):**
+
+```typescript
+const value = obj.config.settings.value
+const len = arr.length
+for (let i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+  process(value)
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+⚡ PikaKit v3.9.134