@webex/contact-center 3.11.0 → 3.12.0-auth-prejoin-fetch.1

package/ai-docs/patterns/testing-patterns.md

@@ -0,0 +1,480 @@
+# Testing Patterns - Contact Center SDK
+
+> **Purpose**: Jest testing patterns and conventions for the Contact Center SDK.
+
+---
+
+## Test Structure
+
+### File Location
+
+```
+packages/@webex/contact-center/
+├── src/
+│   ├── cc.ts
+│   └── services/
+│       ├── agent/
+│       │   └── index.ts
+│       ├── task/
+│       │   └── TaskManager.ts
+│       └── core/
+│           └── Utils.ts
+├── test/
+│   └── unit/
+│       └── spec/
+│           ├── cc.ts                    # Tests for src/cc.ts
+│           └── services/
+│               ├── agent/
+│               │   └── index.ts          # Tests for src/services/agent/index.ts
+│               ├── task/
+│               │   └── TaskManager.ts   # Tests for src/services/task/TaskManager.ts
+│               └── core/
+│                   └── Utils.ts         # Tests for src/services/core/Utils.ts
+```
+
+### Test File Rule
+
+**Every new source file MUST have a corresponding test file.** The test file location mirrors the source file path:
+
+- Source: `src/services/{service}/{FileName}.ts`
+- Test: `test/unit/spec/services/{service}/{FileName}.ts`
+
+When creating a new source file, always create the corresponding test file in the matching directory structure under `test/unit/spec/`.
+
+### Test File Template
+
+```typescript
+import 'jsdom-global/register';
+import MockWebex from '@webex/test-helper-mock-webex';
+import ContactCenter from '../../../src/cc';
+import {WebexSDK} from '../../../src/types';
+import config from '../../../src/config';
+
+// Mock dependencies
+jest.mock('../../../src/logger-proxy', () => ({
+  __esModule: true,
+  default: {
+    log: jest.fn(),
+    error: jest.fn(),
+    info: jest.fn(),
+    warn: jest.fn(),
+    trace: jest.fn(),
+    initialize: jest.fn(),
+  },
+}));
+
+describe('FeatureName', () => {
+  let webex: WebexSDK;
+
+  beforeEach(() => {
+    webex = MockWebex({
+      children: {
+        cc: ContactCenter,
+      },
+      logger: {
+        log: jest.fn(),
+        error: jest.fn(),
+        info: jest.fn(),
+      },
+      credentials: {
+        getOrgId: jest.fn(() => 'mockOrgId'),
+      },
+      config: config,
+    }) as unknown as WebexSDK; // MockWebex requires double-cast — do NOT use this pattern elsewhere
+  });
+
+  afterEach(() => {
+    jest.clearAllMocks();
+  });
+
+  describe('methodName', () => {
+    it('should do something specific', async () => {
+      // Arrange
+      const input = { /* test data */ };
+
+      // Act
+      const result = await webex.cc.methodName(input);
+
+      // Assert
+      expect(result).toBeDefined();
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## MockWebex Setup
+
+### Basic Setup
+
+```typescript
+import MockWebex from '@webex/test-helper-mock-webex';
+import ContactCenter from '../../../src/cc';
+import Mercury from '@webex/internal-plugin-mercury';
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  webex = MockWebex({
+    children: {
+      cc: ContactCenter,
+      mercury: Mercury,
+    },
+    logger: {
+      log: jest.fn(),
+      error: jest.fn(),
+      info: jest.fn(),
+    },
+    credentials: {
+      getOrgId: jest.fn(() => 'mockOrgId'),
+    },
+    config: config,
+    once: jest.fn((event, callback) => callback()),
+  }) as unknown as WebexSDK;
+});
+```
+
+### With Internal Plugins
+
+```typescript
+webex = MockWebex({
+  children: {
+    cc: ContactCenter,
+    mercury: Mercury,
+  },
+  internal: {
+    mercury: {
+      connected: false,
+      connect: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      disconnect: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+      on: jest.fn(),
+      off: jest.fn(),
+    },
+    device: {
+      unregister: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
+    },
+  },
+}) as unknown as WebexSDK;
+```
+
+---
+
+## Mocking Singletons
+
+### Services Singleton
+
+```typescript
+import Services from '../../../src/services';
+
+const mockServicesInstance = {
+  agent: {
+    stationLogin: jest.fn(),
+    logout: jest.fn(),
+    reload: jest.fn(),
+    stateChange: jest.fn(),
+    buddyAgents: jest.fn(),
+  },
+  config: {
+    getAgentConfig: jest.fn(),
+    getOutdialAniEntries: jest.fn(),
+  },
+  webSocketManager: {
+    initWebSocket: jest.fn(),
+    on: jest.fn(),
+    off: jest.fn(),
+    close: jest.fn(),
+    isSocketClosed: false,
+  },
+  connectionService: {
+    on: jest.fn(),
+    off: jest.fn(),
+  },
+  contact: {
+    accept: jest.fn(),
+    hold: jest.fn(),
+    transfer: jest.fn(),
+  },
+  dialer: {
+    startOutdial: jest.fn(),
+  },
+};
+
+jest.spyOn(Services, 'getInstance').mockReturnValue(mockServicesInstance as any);
+```
+
+### TaskManager Singleton
+
+```typescript
+import TaskManager from '../../../src/services/task/TaskManager';
+
+const mockTaskManager = {
+  taskCollection: {},
+  setWrapupData: jest.fn(),
+  setAgentId: jest.fn(),
+  registerIncomingCallEvent: jest.fn(),
+  registerTaskListeners: jest.fn(),
+  getTask: jest.fn(),
+  getAllTasks: jest.fn(),
+  on: jest.fn(),
+  off: jest.fn(),
+  emit: jest.fn(),
+  unregisterIncomingCallEvent: jest.fn(),
+};
+
+jest.spyOn(TaskManager, 'getTaskManager').mockReturnValue(mockTaskManager);
+```
+
+### MetricsManager Singleton
+
+```typescript
+import MetricsManager from '../../../src/metrics/MetricsManager';
+
+const mockMetricsManager = {
+  trackEvent: jest.fn(),
+  timeEvent: jest.fn(),
+};
+
+jest.spyOn(MetricsManager, 'getInstance').mockReturnValue(mockMetricsManager);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Async Testing
+
+### Promise Resolution
+
+```typescript
+it('should resolve with data on success', async () => {
+  // Arrange
+  mockServicesInstance.agent.stationLogin.mockResolvedValue({
+    data: { agentId: '123', status: 'LoggedIn' },
+    trackingId: 'track-123',
+  });
+
+  // Act
+  const result = await webex.cc.stationLogin({
+    teamId: 'team-1',
+    loginOption: 'BROWSER',
+  });
+
+  // Assert — always use exact matches, avoid expect.objectContaining
+  expect(result).toEqual({
+    agentId: '123',
+    status: 'LoggedIn',
+    trackingId: 'track-123',
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Promise Rejection
+
+```typescript
+it('should throw error on failure', async () => {
+  // Arrange
+  const mockError = new Error('Login failed');
+  mockError.details = {
+    type: 'LoginFailed',
+    data: { reason: 'INVALID_CREDENTIALS' },
+  };
+  mockServicesInstance.agent.stationLogin.mockRejectedValue(mockError);
+
+  // Act & Assert
+  await expect(
+    webex.cc.stationLogin({ teamId: 'team-1', loginOption: 'BROWSER' })
+  ).rejects.toThrow('INVALID_CREDENTIALS');
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Event Testing
+
+Event listeners and their callbacks are tested by spying on the registration, extracting the callback via `mock.calls`, and invoking it directly.
+
+### Testing Event Listener Registration
+
+```typescript
+it('should register event listeners on init', () => {
+  // Verify the listener was registered
+  expect(mockTaskManager.on).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    'task:incoming',
+    expect.any(Function)
+  );
+});
+```
+
+### Testing Event Callbacks via mock.calls
+
+```typescript
+it('should handle websocket message and emit event', () => {
+  // Step 1: Find the registered callback via mock.calls
+  const onCalls = mockServicesInstance.webSocketManager.on.mock.calls;
+  const messageCall = onCalls.find(([event]) => event === 'message');
+  const wsHandler = messageCall[1];
+
+  // Step 2: Spy on the emit
+  const emitSpy = jest.spyOn(webex.cc, 'emit');
+
+  // Step 3: Invoke the callback directly with test data
+  wsHandler(JSON.stringify({
+    type: 'AgentStateChange',
+    data: { type: 'AgentStateChangeSuccess', agentId: 'agent-123', state: 'Available' },
+  }));
+
+  // Step 4: Assert exact emit arguments
+  expect(emitSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('agent:stateChange', {
+    type: 'AgentStateChangeSuccess',
+    agentId: 'agent-123',
+    state: 'Available',
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Testing TaskManager Event Callbacks
+
+```typescript
+it('should trigger task:incoming when TaskManager emits', () => {
+  // Extract the registered callback
+  const taskIncomingCall = mockTaskManager.on.mock.calls
+    .find(([event]) => event === 'task:incoming');
+  const taskHandler = taskIncomingCall[1];
+
+  const triggerSpy = jest.spyOn(webex.cc, 'trigger');
+
+  // Invoke the callback
+  const mockTask = { interactionId: 'int-123', taskId: 'task-456' };
+  taskHandler(mockTask);
+
+  // Assert
+  expect(triggerSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith('task:incoming', mockTask);
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Mocking External APIs
+
+### Worker Mock
+
+```typescript
+// __mocks__/workerMock.ts
+class Worker {
+  onmessage: ((msg: any) => void) | null = null;
+  
+  postMessage(msg: any) {
+    if (this.onmessage) {
+      this.onmessage({ data: msg });
+    }
+  }
+  
+  terminate() {}
+}
+
+global.Worker = Worker as any;
+```
+
+### URL Mock
+
+```typescript
+global.URL.createObjectURL = jest.fn(() => 'blob:http://localhost:3000/12345');
+```
+
+### UUID Mock
+
+```typescript
+jest.mock('uuid', () => ({
+  v4: () => 'mock-tracking-uuid',
+}));
+```
+
+---
+
+## Test Utilities
+
+### Spy on Utility Functions
+
+```typescript
+import * as Utils from '../../../src/services/core/Utils';
+
+let getErrorDetailsSpy: jest.SpyInstance;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  getErrorDetailsSpy = jest.spyOn(Utils, 'getErrorDetails');
+});
+
+it('should call getErrorDetails on failure', async () => {
+  mockServicesInstance.agent.stationLogin.mockRejectedValue(mockError);
+
+  await expect(webex.cc.stationLogin(data)).rejects.toThrow();
+
+  expect(getErrorDetailsSpy).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+    expect.any(Error),
+    'stationLogin',
+    'ContactCenter'
+  );
+});
+```
+
+---
+
+## Common Assertions
+
+**Prefer exact matches over `expect.objectContaining` in new tests.** Exact matches catch unexpected field changes and keep tests rigorous. Existing tests may use `expect.objectContaining` for complex objects — this is acceptable but not preferred for new code.
+
+### Structure Assertions
+
+```typescript
+// Exact match on result — preferred
+expect(result).toEqual({
+  agentId: 'agent-123',
+  status: 'LoggedIn',
+  trackingId: 'track-456',
+});
+
+// Array exact match
+expect(result.teams).toEqual([
+  { teamId: 'team-1', teamName: 'Support' },
+  { teamId: 'team-2', teamName: 'Sales' },
+]);
+```
+
+### Call Assertions
+
+```typescript
+// Check mock was called with exact args
+expect(mockServicesInstance.agent.stationLogin).toHaveBeenCalledWith({
+  data: {
+    teamId: 'team-1',
+    deviceType: 'BROWSER',
+  },
+});
+
+// Check call count
+expect(mockMetricsManager.trackEvent).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+
+// Check specific call with exact values
+expect(mockMetricsManager.timeEvent).toHaveBeenCalledWith([
+  'STATION_LOGIN_SUCCESS',
+  'STATION_LOGIN_FAILED',
+]);
+```
+
+---
+
+## Test Coverage Goals
+
+Target: **85% coverage**
+
+```bash
+# Run tests (coverage is collected automatically via jest.config.js)
+yarn workspace @webex/contact-center test:unit
+
+# Coverage thresholds (jest.config.js)
+coverageThreshold: {
+  global: {
+    branches: 85,
+    functions: 85,
+    lines: 85,
+    statements: 85,
+  },
+}
+```