@vodailoc/kilo-kit-mcp 1.1.0 → 1.1.1

package/skills/ai-media/sora/scripts/sora.py

@@ -1,970 +1,970 @@
-#!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Create and manage Sora videos with the OpenAI Video API.
-
-Defaults to sora-2 and a structured prompt augmentation workflow.
-"""
-
-from __future__ import annotations
-
-import argparse
-import asyncio
-import json
-import os
-from pathlib import Path
-import re
-import sys
-import time
-from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
-
-DEFAULT_MODEL = "sora-2"
-DEFAULT_SIZE = "1280x720"
-DEFAULT_SECONDS = "4"
-DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL = 10.0
-DEFAULT_VARIANT = "video"
-DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY = 3
-DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
-
-ALLOWED_MODELS = {"sora-2", "sora-2-pro"}
-ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2 = {"1280x720", "720x1280"}
-ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2_PRO = {"1280x720", "720x1280", "1024x1792", "1792x1024"}
-ALLOWED_SECONDS = {"4", "8", "12"}
-ALLOWED_VARIANTS = {"video", "thumbnail", "spritesheet"}
-ALLOWED_ORDERS = {"asc", "desc"}
-ALLOWED_INPUT_EXTS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"}
-TERMINAL_STATUSES = {"completed", "failed", "canceled"}
-
-VARIANT_EXTENSIONS = {"video": ".mp4", "thumbnail": ".webp", "spritesheet": ".jpg"}
-
-MAX_BATCH_JOBS = 200
-
-
-def _die(message: str, code: int = 1) -> None:
-    print(f"Error: {message}", file=sys.stderr)
-    raise SystemExit(code)
-
-
-def _warn(message: str) -> None:
-    print(f"Warning: {message}", file=sys.stderr)
-
-
-def _ensure_api_key(dry_run: bool) -> None:
-    if os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
-        print("OPENAI_API_KEY is set.", file=sys.stderr)
-        return
-    if dry_run:
-        _warn("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set; dry-run only.")
-        return
-    _die("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set. Export it before running.")
-
-
-def _read_prompt(prompt: Optional[str], prompt_file: Optional[str]) -> str:
-    if prompt and prompt_file:
-        _die("Use --prompt or --prompt-file, not both.")
-    if prompt_file:
-        path = Path(prompt_file)
-        if not path.exists():
-            _die(f"Prompt file not found: {path}")
-        return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
-    if prompt:
-        return prompt.strip()
-    _die("Missing prompt. Use --prompt or --prompt-file.")
-    return ""  # unreachable
-
-
-def _normalize_model(model: Optional[str]) -> str:
-    value = (model or DEFAULT_MODEL).strip().lower()
-    if value not in ALLOWED_MODELS:
-        _die("model must be one of: sora-2, sora-2-pro")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_size(size: Optional[str], model: str) -> str:
-    value = (size or DEFAULT_SIZE).strip().lower()
-    allowed = ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2 if model == "sora-2" else ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2_PRO
-    if value not in allowed:
-        allowed_list = ", ".join(sorted(allowed))
-        _die(f"size must be one of: {allowed_list} for model {model}")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_seconds(seconds: Optional[Union[int, str]]) -> str:
-    if seconds is None:
-        value = DEFAULT_SECONDS
-    elif isinstance(seconds, int):
-        value = str(seconds)
-    else:
-        value = str(seconds).strip()
-    if value not in ALLOWED_SECONDS:
-        _die("seconds must be one of: 4, 8, 12")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_variant(variant: Optional[str]) -> str:
-    value = (variant or DEFAULT_VARIANT).strip().lower()
-    if value not in ALLOWED_VARIANTS:
-        _die("variant must be one of: video, thumbnail, spritesheet")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_order(order: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
-    if order is None:
-        return None
-    value = order.strip().lower()
-    if value not in ALLOWED_ORDERS:
-        _die("order must be one of: asc, desc")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_poll_interval(interval: Optional[float]) -> float:
-    value = float(interval if interval is not None else DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
-    if value <= 0:
-        _die("poll-interval must be > 0")
-    return value
-
-
-def _normalize_timeout(timeout: Optional[float]) -> Optional[float]:
-    if timeout is None:
-        return None
-    value = float(timeout)
-    if value <= 0:
-        _die("timeout must be > 0")
-    return value
-
-
-def _default_out_path(variant: str) -> Path:
-    if variant == "video":
-        return Path("video.mp4")
-    if variant == "thumbnail":
-        return Path("thumbnail.webp")
-    return Path("spritesheet.jpg")
-
-
-def _normalize_out_path(out: Optional[str], variant: str) -> Path:
-    expected_ext = VARIANT_EXTENSIONS[variant]
-    if not out:
-        return _default_out_path(variant)
-    path = Path(out)
-    if path.suffix == "":
-        return path.with_suffix(expected_ext)
-    if path.suffix.lower() != expected_ext:
-        _warn(f"Output extension {path.suffix} does not match {expected_ext} for {variant}.")
-    return path
-
-
-def _normalize_json_out(out: Optional[str], default_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
-    if not out:
-        return None
-    raw = str(out)
-    if raw.endswith("/") or raw.endswith(os.sep):
-        return Path(raw) / default_name
-    path = Path(out)
-    if path.exists() and path.is_dir():
-        return path / default_name
-    if path.suffix == "":
-        path = path.with_suffix(".json")
-    return path
-
-
-def _open_input_reference(path: Optional[str]):
-    if not path:
-        return _NullContext()
-    p = Path(path)
-    if not p.exists():
-        _die(f"Input reference not found: {p}")
-    if p.suffix.lower() not in ALLOWED_INPUT_EXTS:
-        _warn("Input reference should be jpeg, png, or webp.")
-    return _SingleFile(p)
-
-
-def _create_client():
-    try:
-        from openai import OpenAI
-    except ImportError:
-        _die("openai SDK not installed. Run with `uv run --with openai` or install with `uv pip install openai`.")
-    return OpenAI()
-
-
-def _create_async_client():
-    try:
-        from openai import AsyncOpenAI
-    except ImportError:
-        try:
-            import openai as _openai  # noqa: F401
-        except ImportError:
-            _die("openai SDK not installed. Run with `uv run --with openai` or install with `uv pip install openai`.")
-        _die(
-            "AsyncOpenAI not available in this openai SDK version. Upgrade with `uv pip install -U openai`."
-        )
-    return AsyncOpenAI()
-
-
-def _to_dict(obj: Any) -> Any:
-    if isinstance(obj, dict):
-        return obj
-    if hasattr(obj, "model_dump"):
-        return obj.model_dump()
-    if hasattr(obj, "dict"):
-        return obj.dict()
-    if hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):
-        return obj.__dict__
-    return obj
-
-
-def _print_json(obj: Any) -> None:
-    print(json.dumps(_to_dict(obj), indent=2, sort_keys=True))
-
-
-def _print_request(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
-    print(json.dumps(payload, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
-
-
-def _slugify(value: str) -> str:
-    value = value.strip().lower()
-    value = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "-", value)
-    value = re.sub(r"-{2,}", "-", value).strip("-")
-    return value[:60] if value else "job"
-
-
-def _normalize_job(job: Any, idx: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    if isinstance(job, str):
-        prompt = job.strip()
-        if not prompt:
-            _die(f"Empty prompt at job {idx}")
-        return {"prompt": prompt}
-    if isinstance(job, dict):
-        if "prompt" not in job or not str(job["prompt"]).strip():
-            _die(f"Missing prompt for job {idx}")
-        return job
-    _die(f"Invalid job at index {idx}: expected string or object.")
-    return {}  # unreachable
-
-
-def _read_jobs_jsonl(path: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
-    p = Path(path)
-    if not p.exists():
-        _die(f"Input file not found: {p}")
-    jobs: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
-    for line_no, raw in enumerate(p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), start=1):
-        line = raw.strip()
-        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
-            continue
-        try:
-            item: Any
-            if line.startswith("{"):
-                item = json.loads(line)
-            else:
-                item = line
-            jobs.append(_normalize_job(item, idx=line_no))
-        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
-            _die(f"Invalid JSON on line {line_no}: {exc}")
-    if not jobs:
-        _die("No jobs found in input file.")
-    if len(jobs) > MAX_BATCH_JOBS:
-        _die(f"Too many jobs ({len(jobs)}). Max is {MAX_BATCH_JOBS}.")
-    return jobs
-
-
-def _merge_non_null(dst: Dict[str, Any], src: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    merged = dict(dst)
-    for k, v in src.items():
-        if v is not None:
-            merged[k] = v
-    return merged
-
-
-def _job_output_path(out_dir: Path, idx: int, prompt: str, explicit_out: Optional[str]) -> Path:
-    out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    if explicit_out:
-        path = Path(explicit_out)
-        if path.suffix == "":
-            path = path.with_suffix(".json")
-        return out_dir / path.name
-    slug = _slugify(prompt[:80])
-    return out_dir / f"{idx:03d}-{slug}.json"
-
-
-def _extract_retry_after_seconds(exc: Exception) -> Optional[float]:
-    for attr in ("retry_after", "retry_after_seconds"):
-        val = getattr(exc, attr, None)
-        if isinstance(val, (int, float)) and val >= 0:
-            return float(val)
-    msg = str(exc)
-    m = re.search(r"retry[- ]after[:= ]+([0-9]+(?:\\.[0-9]+)?)", msg, re.IGNORECASE)
-    if m:
-        try:
-            return float(m.group(1))
-        except Exception:
-            return None
-    return None
-
-
-def _is_rate_limit_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
-    name = exc.__class__.__name__.lower()
-    if "ratelimit" in name or "rate_limit" in name:
-        return True
-    msg = str(exc).lower()
-    return "429" in msg or "rate limit" in msg or "too many requests" in msg
-
-
-def _is_transient_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
-    if _is_rate_limit_error(exc):
-        return True
-    name = exc.__class__.__name__.lower()
-    if "timeout" in name or "timedout" in name or "tempor" in name:
-        return True
-    msg = str(exc).lower()
-    return "timeout" in msg or "timed out" in msg or "connection reset" in msg
-
-
-def _fields_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
-    return {
-        "use_case": getattr(args, "use_case", None),
-        "scene": getattr(args, "scene", None),
-        "subject": getattr(args, "subject", None),
-        "action": getattr(args, "action", None),
-        "camera": getattr(args, "camera", None),
-        "style": getattr(args, "style", None),
-        "lighting": getattr(args, "lighting", None),
-        "palette": getattr(args, "palette", None),
-        "audio": getattr(args, "audio", None),
-        "dialogue": getattr(args, "dialogue", None),
-        "text": getattr(args, "text", None),
-        "timing": getattr(args, "timing", None),
-        "constraints": getattr(args, "constraints", None),
-        "negative": getattr(args, "negative", None),
-    }
-
-
-def _augment_prompt_fields(augment: bool, prompt: str, fields: Dict[str, Optional[str]]) -> str:
-    if not augment:
-        return prompt
-
-    sections: List[str] = []
-    if fields.get("use_case"):
-        sections.append(f"Use case: {fields['use_case']}")
-    sections.append(f"Primary request: {prompt}")
-    if fields.get("scene"):
-        sections.append(f"Scene/background: {fields['scene']}")
-    if fields.get("subject"):
-        sections.append(f"Subject: {fields['subject']}")
-    if fields.get("action"):
-        sections.append(f"Action: {fields['action']}")
-    if fields.get("camera"):
-        sections.append(f"Camera: {fields['camera']}")
-    if fields.get("lighting"):
-        sections.append(f"Lighting/mood: {fields['lighting']}")
-    if fields.get("palette"):
-        sections.append(f"Color palette: {fields['palette']}")
-    if fields.get("style"):
-        sections.append(f"Style/format: {fields['style']}")
-    if fields.get("timing"):
-        sections.append(f"Timing/beats: {fields['timing']}")
-    if fields.get("audio"):
-        sections.append(f"Audio: {fields['audio']}")
-    if fields.get("text"):
-        sections.append(f"Text (verbatim): \"{fields['text']}\"")
-    if fields.get("dialogue"):
-        dialogue = fields["dialogue"].strip()
-        sections.append("Dialogue:\n<dialogue>\n" + dialogue + "\n</dialogue>")
-    if fields.get("constraints"):
-        sections.append(f"Constraints: {fields['constraints']}")
-    if fields.get("negative"):
-        sections.append(f"Avoid: {fields['negative']}")
-
-    return "\n".join(sections)
-
-
-def _augment_prompt(args: argparse.Namespace, prompt: str) -> str:
-    fields = _fields_from_args(args)
-    return _augment_prompt_fields(args.augment, prompt, fields)
-
-
-def _get_status(video: Any) -> Optional[str]:
-    if isinstance(video, dict):
-        for key in ("status", "state"):
-            if key in video and isinstance(video[key], str):
-                return video[key]
-        data = video.get("data") if isinstance(video.get("data"), dict) else None
-        if data:
-            for key in ("status", "state"):
-                if key in data and isinstance(data[key], str):
-                    return data[key]
-        return None
-    for key in ("status", "state"):
-        val = getattr(video, key, None)
-        if isinstance(val, str):
-            return val
-    return None
-
-
-def _get_video_id(video: Any) -> Optional[str]:
-    if isinstance(video, dict):
-        if isinstance(video.get("id"), str):
-            return video["id"]
-        data = video.get("data") if isinstance(video.get("data"), dict) else None
-        if data and isinstance(data.get("id"), str):
-            return data["id"]
-        return None
-    vid = getattr(video, "id", None)
-    return vid if isinstance(vid, str) else None
-
-
-def _poll_video(
-    client: Any,
-    video_id: str,
-    *,
-    poll_interval: float,
-    timeout: Optional[float],
-) -> Any:
-    start = time.time()
-    last_status: Optional[str] = None
-
-    while True:
-        video = client.videos.retrieve(video_id)
-        status = _get_status(video) or "unknown"
-        if status != last_status:
-            print(f"Status: {status}", file=sys.stderr)
-            last_status = status
-        if status in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
-            return video
-        if timeout is not None and (time.time() - start) > timeout:
-            _die(f"Timed out after {timeout:.1f}s waiting for {video_id}")
-        time.sleep(poll_interval)
-
-
-def _download_content(client: Any, video_id: str, variant: str) -> Any:
-    content = client.videos.download_content(video_id, variant=variant)
-    if hasattr(content, "write_to_file"):
-        return content
-    if hasattr(content, "read"):
-        return content.read()
-    if isinstance(content, (bytes, bytearray)):
-        return bytes(content)
-    if hasattr(content, "content"):
-        return content.content
-    return content
-
-
-def _write_download(data: Any, out_path: Path, *, force: bool) -> None:
-    if out_path.exists() and not force:
-        _die(f"Output exists: {out_path} (use --force to overwrite)")
-    if hasattr(data, "write_to_file"):
-        data.write_to_file(out_path)
-        print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
-        return
-    if hasattr(data, "read"):
-        out_path.write_bytes(data.read())
-        print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
-        return
-    out_path.write_bytes(data)
-    print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
-
-
-def _build_create_payload(args: argparse.Namespace, prompt: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
-    model = _normalize_model(args.model)
-    size = _normalize_size(args.size, model)
-    seconds = _normalize_seconds(args.seconds)
-    return {
-        "model": model,
-        "prompt": prompt,
-        "size": size,
-        "seconds": seconds,
-    }
-
-
-def _prepare_job_payload(
-    args: argparse.Namespace,
-    job: Dict[str, Any],
-    base_fields: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
-    base_payload: Dict[str, Any],
-) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Optional[str], str]:
-    prompt = str(job["prompt"]).strip()
-    fields = _merge_non_null(base_fields, job.get("fields", {}))
-    fields = _merge_non_null(fields, {k: job.get(k) for k in base_fields.keys()})
-    augmented = _augment_prompt_fields(args.augment, prompt, fields)
-
-    payload = dict(base_payload)
-    payload["prompt"] = augmented
-    payload = _merge_non_null(payload, {k: job.get(k) for k in base_payload.keys()})
-    payload = {k: v for k, v in payload.items() if v is not None}
-
-    model = _normalize_model(payload.get("model"))
-    size = _normalize_size(payload.get("size"), model)
-    seconds = _normalize_seconds(payload.get("seconds"))
-
-    payload["model"] = model
-    payload["size"] = size
-    payload["seconds"] = seconds
-
-    input_ref = (
-        job.get("input_reference")
-        or job.get("input_reference_path")
-        or job.get("input_reference_file")
-    )
-
-    return payload, input_ref, prompt
-
-
-def _write_json(path: Path, obj: Any) -> None:
-    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
-    path.write_text(json.dumps(_to_dict(obj), indent=2, sort_keys=True), encoding="utf-8")
-    print(f"Wrote {path}")
-
-
-def _write_json_out(out_path: Optional[Path], obj: Any) -> None:
-    if out_path is None:
-        return
-    _write_json(out_path, obj)
-
-
-async def _create_one_with_retries(
-    client: Any,
-    payload: Dict[str, Any],
-    *,
-    attempts: int,
-    job_label: str,
-) -> Any:
-    last_exc: Optional[Exception] = None
-    for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
-        try:
-            return await client.videos.create(**payload)
-        except Exception as exc:
-            last_exc = exc
-            if not _is_transient_error(exc):
-                raise
-            if attempt == attempts:
-                raise
-            sleep_s = _extract_retry_after_seconds(exc)
-            if sleep_s is None:
-                sleep_s = min(60.0, 2.0**attempt)
-            print(
-                f"{job_label} attempt {attempt}/{attempts} failed ({exc.__class__.__name__}); retrying in {sleep_s:.1f}s",
-                file=sys.stderr,
-            )
-            await asyncio.sleep(sleep_s)
-    raise last_exc or RuntimeError("unknown error")
-
-
-async def _run_create_batch(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    jobs = _read_jobs_jsonl(args.input)
-    out_dir = Path(args.out_dir)
-
-    base_fields = _fields_from_args(args)
-    base_payload = {
-        "model": args.model,
-        "size": args.size,
-        "seconds": args.seconds,
-    }
-
-    if args.dry_run:
-        for i, job in enumerate(jobs, start=1):
-            payload, input_ref, prompt = _prepare_job_payload(args, job, base_fields, base_payload)
-            out_path = _job_output_path(out_dir, i, prompt, job.get("out"))
-            preview = dict(payload)
-            if input_ref:
-                preview["input_reference"] = input_ref
-            _print_request(
-                {
-                    "endpoint": "/v1/videos",
-                    "job": i,
-                    "output": str(out_path),
-                    **preview,
-                }
-            )
-        return 0
-
-    client = _create_async_client()
-    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(args.concurrency)
-    any_failed = False
-
-    async def run_job(i: int, job: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
-        nonlocal any_failed
-        payload, input_ref, prompt = _prepare_job_payload(args, job, base_fields, base_payload)
-        job_label = f"[job {i}/{len(jobs)}]"
-        out_path = _job_output_path(out_dir, i, prompt, job.get("out"))
-
-        try:
-            async with sem:
-                print(f"{job_label} starting", file=sys.stderr)
-                started = time.time()
-                with _open_input_reference(input_ref) as ref:
-                    request = dict(payload)
-                    if ref is not None:
-                        request["input_reference"] = ref
-                    result = await _create_one_with_retries(
-                        client,
-                        request,
-                        attempts=args.max_attempts,
-                        job_label=job_label,
-                    )
-                elapsed = time.time() - started
-                print(f"{job_label} completed in {elapsed:.1f}s", file=sys.stderr)
-            _write_json(out_path, result)
-            return i, None
-        except Exception as exc:
-            any_failed = True
-            print(f"{job_label} failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
-            if args.fail_fast:
-                raise
-            return i, str(exc)
-
-    tasks = [asyncio.create_task(run_job(i, job)) for i, job in enumerate(jobs, start=1)]
-
-    try:
-        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
-    except Exception:
-        for t in tasks:
-            if not t.done():
-                t.cancel()
-        raise
-
-    return 1 if any_failed else 0
-
-
-def _create_batch(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
-    exit_code = asyncio.run(_run_create_batch(args))
-    if exit_code:
-        raise SystemExit(exit_code)
-
-
-def _cmd_create(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
-    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
-
-    payload = _build_create_payload(args, prompt)
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "create.json")
-
-    if args.dry_run:
-        preview = dict(payload)
-        if args.input_reference:
-            preview["input_reference"] = args.input_reference
-        _print_request({"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview})
-        _write_json_out(json_out, {"dry_run": True, "request": {"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview}})
-        return 0
-
-    client = _create_client()
-    with _open_input_reference(args.input_reference) as input_ref:
-        if input_ref is not None:
-            payload["input_reference"] = input_ref
-        video = client.videos.create(**payload)
-    _print_json(video)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, video)
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_create_and_poll(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
-    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
-
-    payload = _build_create_payload(args, prompt)
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "create-and-poll.json")
-
-    if args.dry_run:
-        preview = dict(payload)
-        if args.input_reference:
-            preview["input_reference"] = args.input_reference
-        _print_request({"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview})
-        print("Would poll for completion.")
-        if args.download:
-            variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
-            out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
-            print(f"Would download variant={variant} to {out_path}")
-        if json_out:
-            dry_bundle: Dict[str, Any] = {
-                "dry_run": True,
-                "request": {"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview},
-                "poll": True,
-            }
-            if args.download:
-                dry_bundle["download"] = {
-                    "variant": variant,
-                    "out": str(out_path),
-                }
-            _write_json_out(json_out, dry_bundle)
-        return 0
-
-    client = _create_client()
-    with _open_input_reference(args.input_reference) as input_ref:
-        if input_ref is not None:
-            payload["input_reference"] = input_ref
-        video = client.videos.create(**payload)
-    _print_json(video)
-
-    video_id = _get_video_id(video)
-    if not video_id:
-        _die("Could not determine video id from create response.")
-
-    poll_interval = _normalize_poll_interval(args.poll_interval)
-    timeout = _normalize_timeout(args.timeout)
-    final_video = _poll_video(
-        client,
-        video_id,
-        poll_interval=poll_interval,
-        timeout=timeout,
-    )
-    _print_json(final_video)
-
-    if args.download:
-        status = _get_status(final_video) or "unknown"
-        if status != "completed":
-            _die(f"Video status is {status}; download is available only after completion.")
-        variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
-        out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
-        data = _download_content(client, video_id, variant)
-        _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
-
-    if json_out:
-        _write_json_out(
-            json_out,
-            {"create": _to_dict(video), "final": _to_dict(final_video)},
-        )
-
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_poll(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    poll_interval = _normalize_poll_interval(args.poll_interval)
-    timeout = _normalize_timeout(args.timeout)
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "poll.json")
-
-    client = _create_client()
-    final_video = _poll_video(
-        client,
-        args.id,
-        poll_interval=poll_interval,
-        timeout=timeout,
-    )
-    _print_json(final_video)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, final_video)
-
-    if args.download:
-        status = _get_status(final_video) or "unknown"
-        if status != "completed":
-            _die(f"Video status is {status}; download is available only after completion.")
-        variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
-        out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
-        data = _download_content(client, args.id, variant)
-        _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
-
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_status(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "status.json")
-    client = _create_client()
-    video = client.videos.retrieve(args.id)
-    _print_json(video)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, video)
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    params: Dict[str, Any] = {
-        "limit": args.limit,
-        "order": _normalize_order(args.order),
-        "after": args.after,
-        "before": args.before,
-    }
-    params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "list.json")
-    client = _create_client()
-    videos = client.videos.list(**params)
-    _print_json(videos)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, videos)
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_delete(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "delete.json")
-    client = _create_client()
-    result = client.videos.delete(args.id)
-    _print_json(result)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, result)
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_remix(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
-    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
-    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "remix.json")
-
-    if args.dry_run:
-        preview = {"endpoint": f"/v1/videos/{args.id}/remix", "prompt": prompt}
-        _print_request(preview)
-        _write_json_out(json_out, {"dry_run": True, "request": preview})
-        return 0
-
-    client = _create_client()
-    result = client.videos.remix(video_id=args.id, prompt=prompt)
-    _print_json(result)
-    _write_json_out(json_out, result)
-    return 0
-
-
-def _cmd_download(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
-    variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
-    out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
-
-    client = _create_client()
-    data = _download_content(client, args.id, variant)
-    _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
-    return 0
-
-
-class _NullContext:
-    def __enter__(self):
-        return None
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
-        return False
-
-
-class _SingleFile:
-    def __init__(self, path: Path):
-        self._path = path
-        self._handle = None
-
-    def __enter__(self):
-        self._handle = self._path.open("rb")
-        return self._handle
-
-    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
-        if self._handle:
-            try:
-                self._handle.close()
-            except Exception:
-                pass
-        return False
-
-
-def _add_prompt_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt")
-    parser.add_argument("--prompt-file")
-    parser.add_argument("--augment", dest="augment", action="store_true")
-    parser.add_argument("--no-augment", dest="augment", action="store_false")
-    parser.set_defaults(augment=True)
-
-    parser.add_argument("--use-case")
-    parser.add_argument("--scene")
-    parser.add_argument("--subject")
-    parser.add_argument("--action")
-    parser.add_argument("--camera")
-    parser.add_argument("--style")
-    parser.add_argument("--lighting")
-    parser.add_argument("--palette")
-    parser.add_argument("--audio")
-    parser.add_argument("--dialogue")
-    parser.add_argument("--text")
-    parser.add_argument("--timing")
-    parser.add_argument("--constraints")
-    parser.add_argument("--negative")
-
-
-def _add_create_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument("--model", default=DEFAULT_MODEL)
-    parser.add_argument("--size", default=DEFAULT_SIZE)
-    parser.add_argument("--seconds", default=DEFAULT_SECONDS)
-    parser.add_argument("--input-reference")
-    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
-    _add_prompt_args(parser)
-
-
-def _add_poll_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument("--poll-interval", type=float, default=DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
-    parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=float)
-
-
-def _add_download_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument("--download", action="store_true")
-    parser.add_argument("--variant", default=DEFAULT_VARIANT)
-    parser.add_argument("--out")
-    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true")
-
-
-def _add_json_out(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
-    parser.add_argument("--json-out")
-
-
-def main() -> int:
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create and manage videos via the Sora Video API")
-    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
-
-    create_parser = subparsers.add_parser("create", help="Create a new video job")
-    _add_create_args(create_parser)
-    _add_json_out(create_parser)
-    create_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_create)
-
-    create_poll_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
-        "create-and-poll",
-        help="Create a job, poll until complete, optionally download",
-    )
-    _add_create_args(create_poll_parser)
-    _add_poll_args(create_poll_parser)
-    _add_download_args(create_poll_parser)
-    _add_json_out(create_poll_parser)
-    create_poll_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_create_and_poll)
-
-    poll_parser = subparsers.add_parser("poll", help="Poll a job until it completes")
-    poll_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
-    _add_poll_args(poll_parser)
-    _add_download_args(poll_parser)
-    _add_json_out(poll_parser)
-    poll_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_poll)
-
-    status_parser = subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Retrieve a job status")
-    status_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
-    _add_json_out(status_parser)
-    status_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_status)
-
-    list_parser = subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List recent video jobs")
-    list_parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int)
-    list_parser.add_argument("--order")
-    list_parser.add_argument("--after")
-    list_parser.add_argument("--before")
-    _add_json_out(list_parser)
-    list_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_list)
-
-    delete_parser = subparsers.add_parser("delete", help="Delete a video job")
-    delete_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
-    _add_json_out(delete_parser)
-    delete_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_delete)
-
-    remix_parser = subparsers.add_parser("remix", help="Remix a completed video job")
-    remix_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
-    remix_parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
-    _add_prompt_args(remix_parser)
-    _add_json_out(remix_parser)
-    remix_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_remix)
-
-    download_parser = subparsers.add_parser("download", help="Download video/thumbnail/spritesheet")
-    download_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
-    download_parser.add_argument("--variant", default=DEFAULT_VARIANT)
-    download_parser.add_argument("--out")
-    download_parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true")
-    download_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_download)
-
-    batch_parser = subparsers.add_parser("create-batch", help="Create multiple video jobs (JSONL input)")
-    _add_create_args(batch_parser)
-    batch_parser.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="Path to JSONL file (one job per line)")
-    batch_parser.add_argument("--out-dir", required=True)
-    batch_parser.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY)
-    batch_parser.add_argument("--max-attempts", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS)
-    batch_parser.add_argument("--fail-fast", action="store_true")
-    batch_parser.set_defaults(func=_create_batch)
-
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if getattr(args, "concurrency", 1) < 1 or getattr(args, "concurrency", 1) > 10:
-        _die("--concurrency must be between 1 and 10")
-    if getattr(args, "max_attempts", DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS) < 1 or getattr(args, "max_attempts", DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS) > 10:
-        _die("--max-attempts must be between 1 and 10")
-
-    dry_run = bool(getattr(args, "dry_run", False))
-    _ensure_api_key(dry_run)
-
-    args.func(args)
-    return 0
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    raise SystemExit(main())
+#!/usr/bin/env python3
+"""Create and manage Sora videos with the OpenAI Video API.
+
+Defaults to sora-2 and a structured prompt augmentation workflow.
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import argparse
+import asyncio
+import json
+import os
+from pathlib import Path
+import re
+import sys
+import time
+from typing import Any, Dict, Iterable, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
+
+DEFAULT_MODEL = "sora-2"
+DEFAULT_SIZE = "1280x720"
+DEFAULT_SECONDS = "4"
+DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL = 10.0
+DEFAULT_VARIANT = "video"
+DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY = 3
+DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS = 3
+
+ALLOWED_MODELS = {"sora-2", "sora-2-pro"}
+ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2 = {"1280x720", "720x1280"}
+ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2_PRO = {"1280x720", "720x1280", "1024x1792", "1792x1024"}
+ALLOWED_SECONDS = {"4", "8", "12"}
+ALLOWED_VARIANTS = {"video", "thumbnail", "spritesheet"}
+ALLOWED_ORDERS = {"asc", "desc"}
+ALLOWED_INPUT_EXTS = {".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".webp"}
+TERMINAL_STATUSES = {"completed", "failed", "canceled"}
+
+VARIANT_EXTENSIONS = {"video": ".mp4", "thumbnail": ".webp", "spritesheet": ".jpg"}
+
+MAX_BATCH_JOBS = 200
+
+
+def _die(message: str, code: int = 1) -> None:
+    print(f"Error: {message}", file=sys.stderr)
+    raise SystemExit(code)
+
+
+def _warn(message: str) -> None:
+    print(f"Warning: {message}", file=sys.stderr)
+
+
+def _ensure_api_key(dry_run: bool) -> None:
+    if os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
+        print("OPENAI_API_KEY is set.", file=sys.stderr)
+        return
+    if dry_run:
+        _warn("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set; dry-run only.")
+        return
+    _die("OPENAI_API_KEY is not set. Export it before running.")
+
+
+def _read_prompt(prompt: Optional[str], prompt_file: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    if prompt and prompt_file:
+        _die("Use --prompt or --prompt-file, not both.")
+    if prompt_file:
+        path = Path(prompt_file)
+        if not path.exists():
+            _die(f"Prompt file not found: {path}")
+        return path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").strip()
+    if prompt:
+        return prompt.strip()
+    _die("Missing prompt. Use --prompt or --prompt-file.")
+    return ""  # unreachable
+
+
+def _normalize_model(model: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    value = (model or DEFAULT_MODEL).strip().lower()
+    if value not in ALLOWED_MODELS:
+        _die("model must be one of: sora-2, sora-2-pro")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_size(size: Optional[str], model: str) -> str:
+    value = (size or DEFAULT_SIZE).strip().lower()
+    allowed = ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2 if model == "sora-2" else ALLOWED_SIZES_SORA2_PRO
+    if value not in allowed:
+        allowed_list = ", ".join(sorted(allowed))
+        _die(f"size must be one of: {allowed_list} for model {model}")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_seconds(seconds: Optional[Union[int, str]]) -> str:
+    if seconds is None:
+        value = DEFAULT_SECONDS
+    elif isinstance(seconds, int):
+        value = str(seconds)
+    else:
+        value = str(seconds).strip()
+    if value not in ALLOWED_SECONDS:
+        _die("seconds must be one of: 4, 8, 12")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_variant(variant: Optional[str]) -> str:
+    value = (variant or DEFAULT_VARIANT).strip().lower()
+    if value not in ALLOWED_VARIANTS:
+        _die("variant must be one of: video, thumbnail, spritesheet")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_order(order: Optional[str]) -> Optional[str]:
+    if order is None:
+        return None
+    value = order.strip().lower()
+    if value not in ALLOWED_ORDERS:
+        _die("order must be one of: asc, desc")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_poll_interval(interval: Optional[float]) -> float:
+    value = float(interval if interval is not None else DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
+    if value <= 0:
+        _die("poll-interval must be > 0")
+    return value
+
+
+def _normalize_timeout(timeout: Optional[float]) -> Optional[float]:
+    if timeout is None:
+        return None
+    value = float(timeout)
+    if value <= 0:
+        _die("timeout must be > 0")
+    return value
+
+
+def _default_out_path(variant: str) -> Path:
+    if variant == "video":
+        return Path("video.mp4")
+    if variant == "thumbnail":
+        return Path("thumbnail.webp")
+    return Path("spritesheet.jpg")
+
+
+def _normalize_out_path(out: Optional[str], variant: str) -> Path:
+    expected_ext = VARIANT_EXTENSIONS[variant]
+    if not out:
+        return _default_out_path(variant)
+    path = Path(out)
+    if path.suffix == "":
+        return path.with_suffix(expected_ext)
+    if path.suffix.lower() != expected_ext:
+        _warn(f"Output extension {path.suffix} does not match {expected_ext} for {variant}.")
+    return path
+
+
+def _normalize_json_out(out: Optional[str], default_name: str) -> Optional[Path]:
+    if not out:
+        return None
+    raw = str(out)
+    if raw.endswith("/") or raw.endswith(os.sep):
+        return Path(raw) / default_name
+    path = Path(out)
+    if path.exists() and path.is_dir():
+        return path / default_name
+    if path.suffix == "":
+        path = path.with_suffix(".json")
+    return path
+
+
+def _open_input_reference(path: Optional[str]):
+    if not path:
+        return _NullContext()
+    p = Path(path)
+    if not p.exists():
+        _die(f"Input reference not found: {p}")
+    if p.suffix.lower() not in ALLOWED_INPUT_EXTS:
+        _warn("Input reference should be jpeg, png, or webp.")
+    return _SingleFile(p)
+
+
+def _create_client():
+    try:
+        from openai import OpenAI
+    except ImportError:
+        _die("openai SDK not installed. Run with `uv run --with openai` or install with `uv pip install openai`.")
+    return OpenAI()
+
+
+def _create_async_client():
+    try:
+        from openai import AsyncOpenAI
+    except ImportError:
+        try:
+            import openai as _openai  # noqa: F401
+        except ImportError:
+            _die("openai SDK not installed. Run with `uv run --with openai` or install with `uv pip install openai`.")
+        _die(
+            "AsyncOpenAI not available in this openai SDK version. Upgrade with `uv pip install -U openai`."
+        )
+    return AsyncOpenAI()
+
+
+def _to_dict(obj: Any) -> Any:
+    if isinstance(obj, dict):
+        return obj
+    if hasattr(obj, "model_dump"):
+        return obj.model_dump()
+    if hasattr(obj, "dict"):
+        return obj.dict()
+    if hasattr(obj, "__dict__"):
+        return obj.__dict__
+    return obj
+
+
+def _print_json(obj: Any) -> None:
+    print(json.dumps(_to_dict(obj), indent=2, sort_keys=True))
+
+
+def _print_request(payload: Dict[str, Any]) -> None:
+    print(json.dumps(payload, indent=2, sort_keys=True))
+
+
+def _slugify(value: str) -> str:
+    value = value.strip().lower()
+    value = re.sub(r"[^a-z0-9]+", "-", value)
+    value = re.sub(r"-{2,}", "-", value).strip("-")
+    return value[:60] if value else "job"
+
+
+def _normalize_job(job: Any, idx: int) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    if isinstance(job, str):
+        prompt = job.strip()
+        if not prompt:
+            _die(f"Empty prompt at job {idx}")
+        return {"prompt": prompt}
+    if isinstance(job, dict):
+        if "prompt" not in job or not str(job["prompt"]).strip():
+            _die(f"Missing prompt for job {idx}")
+        return job
+    _die(f"Invalid job at index {idx}: expected string or object.")
+    return {}  # unreachable
+
+
+def _read_jobs_jsonl(path: str) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
+    p = Path(path)
+    if not p.exists():
+        _die(f"Input file not found: {p}")
+    jobs: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
+    for line_no, raw in enumerate(p.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines(), start=1):
+        line = raw.strip()
+        if not line or line.startswith("#"):
+            continue
+        try:
+            item: Any
+            if line.startswith("{"):
+                item = json.loads(line)
+            else:
+                item = line
+            jobs.append(_normalize_job(item, idx=line_no))
+        except json.JSONDecodeError as exc:
+            _die(f"Invalid JSON on line {line_no}: {exc}")
+    if not jobs:
+        _die("No jobs found in input file.")
+    if len(jobs) > MAX_BATCH_JOBS:
+        _die(f"Too many jobs ({len(jobs)}). Max is {MAX_BATCH_JOBS}.")
+    return jobs
+
+
+def _merge_non_null(dst: Dict[str, Any], src: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    merged = dict(dst)
+    for k, v in src.items():
+        if v is not None:
+            merged[k] = v
+    return merged
+
+
+def _job_output_path(out_dir: Path, idx: int, prompt: str, explicit_out: Optional[str]) -> Path:
+    out_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    if explicit_out:
+        path = Path(explicit_out)
+        if path.suffix == "":
+            path = path.with_suffix(".json")
+        return out_dir / path.name
+    slug = _slugify(prompt[:80])
+    return out_dir / f"{idx:03d}-{slug}.json"
+
+
+def _extract_retry_after_seconds(exc: Exception) -> Optional[float]:
+    for attr in ("retry_after", "retry_after_seconds"):
+        val = getattr(exc, attr, None)
+        if isinstance(val, (int, float)) and val >= 0:
+            return float(val)
+    msg = str(exc)
+    m = re.search(r"retry[- ]after[:= ]+([0-9]+(?:\\.[0-9]+)?)", msg, re.IGNORECASE)
+    if m:
+        try:
+            return float(m.group(1))
+        except Exception:
+            return None
+    return None
+
+
+def _is_rate_limit_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
+    name = exc.__class__.__name__.lower()
+    if "ratelimit" in name or "rate_limit" in name:
+        return True
+    msg = str(exc).lower()
+    return "429" in msg or "rate limit" in msg or "too many requests" in msg
+
+
+def _is_transient_error(exc: Exception) -> bool:
+    if _is_rate_limit_error(exc):
+        return True
+    name = exc.__class__.__name__.lower()
+    if "timeout" in name or "timedout" in name or "tempor" in name:
+        return True
+    msg = str(exc).lower()
+    return "timeout" in msg or "timed out" in msg or "connection reset" in msg
+
+
+def _fields_from_args(args: argparse.Namespace) -> Dict[str, Optional[str]]:
+    return {
+        "use_case": getattr(args, "use_case", None),
+        "scene": getattr(args, "scene", None),
+        "subject": getattr(args, "subject", None),
+        "action": getattr(args, "action", None),
+        "camera": getattr(args, "camera", None),
+        "style": getattr(args, "style", None),
+        "lighting": getattr(args, "lighting", None),
+        "palette": getattr(args, "palette", None),
+        "audio": getattr(args, "audio", None),
+        "dialogue": getattr(args, "dialogue", None),
+        "text": getattr(args, "text", None),
+        "timing": getattr(args, "timing", None),
+        "constraints": getattr(args, "constraints", None),
+        "negative": getattr(args, "negative", None),
+    }
+
+
+def _augment_prompt_fields(augment: bool, prompt: str, fields: Dict[str, Optional[str]]) -> str:
+    if not augment:
+        return prompt
+
+    sections: List[str] = []
+    if fields.get("use_case"):
+        sections.append(f"Use case: {fields['use_case']}")
+    sections.append(f"Primary request: {prompt}")
+    if fields.get("scene"):
+        sections.append(f"Scene/background: {fields['scene']}")
+    if fields.get("subject"):
+        sections.append(f"Subject: {fields['subject']}")
+    if fields.get("action"):
+        sections.append(f"Action: {fields['action']}")
+    if fields.get("camera"):
+        sections.append(f"Camera: {fields['camera']}")
+    if fields.get("lighting"):
+        sections.append(f"Lighting/mood: {fields['lighting']}")
+    if fields.get("palette"):
+        sections.append(f"Color palette: {fields['palette']}")
+    if fields.get("style"):
+        sections.append(f"Style/format: {fields['style']}")
+    if fields.get("timing"):
+        sections.append(f"Timing/beats: {fields['timing']}")
+    if fields.get("audio"):
+        sections.append(f"Audio: {fields['audio']}")
+    if fields.get("text"):
+        sections.append(f"Text (verbatim): \"{fields['text']}\"")
+    if fields.get("dialogue"):
+        dialogue = fields["dialogue"].strip()
+        sections.append("Dialogue:\n<dialogue>\n" + dialogue + "\n</dialogue>")
+    if fields.get("constraints"):
+        sections.append(f"Constraints: {fields['constraints']}")
+    if fields.get("negative"):
+        sections.append(f"Avoid: {fields['negative']}")
+
+    return "\n".join(sections)
+
+
+def _augment_prompt(args: argparse.Namespace, prompt: str) -> str:
+    fields = _fields_from_args(args)
+    return _augment_prompt_fields(args.augment, prompt, fields)
+
+
+def _get_status(video: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+    if isinstance(video, dict):
+        for key in ("status", "state"):
+            if key in video and isinstance(video[key], str):
+                return video[key]
+        data = video.get("data") if isinstance(video.get("data"), dict) else None
+        if data:
+            for key in ("status", "state"):
+                if key in data and isinstance(data[key], str):
+                    return data[key]
+        return None
+    for key in ("status", "state"):
+        val = getattr(video, key, None)
+        if isinstance(val, str):
+            return val
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_video_id(video: Any) -> Optional[str]:
+    if isinstance(video, dict):
+        if isinstance(video.get("id"), str):
+            return video["id"]
+        data = video.get("data") if isinstance(video.get("data"), dict) else None
+        if data and isinstance(data.get("id"), str):
+            return data["id"]
+        return None
+    vid = getattr(video, "id", None)
+    return vid if isinstance(vid, str) else None
+
+
+def _poll_video(
+    client: Any,
+    video_id: str,
+    *,
+    poll_interval: float,
+    timeout: Optional[float],
+) -> Any:
+    start = time.time()
+    last_status: Optional[str] = None
+
+    while True:
+        video = client.videos.retrieve(video_id)
+        status = _get_status(video) or "unknown"
+        if status != last_status:
+            print(f"Status: {status}", file=sys.stderr)
+            last_status = status
+        if status in TERMINAL_STATUSES:
+            return video
+        if timeout is not None and (time.time() - start) > timeout:
+            _die(f"Timed out after {timeout:.1f}s waiting for {video_id}")
+        time.sleep(poll_interval)
+
+
+def _download_content(client: Any, video_id: str, variant: str) -> Any:
+    content = client.videos.download_content(video_id, variant=variant)
+    if hasattr(content, "write_to_file"):
+        return content
+    if hasattr(content, "read"):
+        return content.read()
+    if isinstance(content, (bytes, bytearray)):
+        return bytes(content)
+    if hasattr(content, "content"):
+        return content.content
+    return content
+
+
+def _write_download(data: Any, out_path: Path, *, force: bool) -> None:
+    if out_path.exists() and not force:
+        _die(f"Output exists: {out_path} (use --force to overwrite)")
+    if hasattr(data, "write_to_file"):
+        data.write_to_file(out_path)
+        print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
+        return
+    if hasattr(data, "read"):
+        out_path.write_bytes(data.read())
+        print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
+        return
+    out_path.write_bytes(data)
+    print(f"Wrote {out_path}")
+
+
+def _build_create_payload(args: argparse.Namespace, prompt: str) -> Dict[str, Any]:
+    model = _normalize_model(args.model)
+    size = _normalize_size(args.size, model)
+    seconds = _normalize_seconds(args.seconds)
+    return {
+        "model": model,
+        "prompt": prompt,
+        "size": size,
+        "seconds": seconds,
+    }
+
+
+def _prepare_job_payload(
+    args: argparse.Namespace,
+    job: Dict[str, Any],
+    base_fields: Dict[str, Optional[str]],
+    base_payload: Dict[str, Any],
+) -> Tuple[Dict[str, Any], Optional[str], str]:
+    prompt = str(job["prompt"]).strip()
+    fields = _merge_non_null(base_fields, job.get("fields", {}))
+    fields = _merge_non_null(fields, {k: job.get(k) for k in base_fields.keys()})
+    augmented = _augment_prompt_fields(args.augment, prompt, fields)
+
+    payload = dict(base_payload)
+    payload["prompt"] = augmented
+    payload = _merge_non_null(payload, {k: job.get(k) for k in base_payload.keys()})
+    payload = {k: v for k, v in payload.items() if v is not None}
+
+    model = _normalize_model(payload.get("model"))
+    size = _normalize_size(payload.get("size"), model)
+    seconds = _normalize_seconds(payload.get("seconds"))
+
+    payload["model"] = model
+    payload["size"] = size
+    payload["seconds"] = seconds
+
+    input_ref = (
+        job.get("input_reference")
+        or job.get("input_reference_path")
+        or job.get("input_reference_file")
+    )
+
+    return payload, input_ref, prompt
+
+
+def _write_json(path: Path, obj: Any) -> None:
+    path.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
+    path.write_text(json.dumps(_to_dict(obj), indent=2, sort_keys=True), encoding="utf-8")
+    print(f"Wrote {path}")
+
+
+def _write_json_out(out_path: Optional[Path], obj: Any) -> None:
+    if out_path is None:
+        return
+    _write_json(out_path, obj)
+
+
+async def _create_one_with_retries(
+    client: Any,
+    payload: Dict[str, Any],
+    *,
+    attempts: int,
+    job_label: str,
+) -> Any:
+    last_exc: Optional[Exception] = None
+    for attempt in range(1, attempts + 1):
+        try:
+            return await client.videos.create(**payload)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            last_exc = exc
+            if not _is_transient_error(exc):
+                raise
+            if attempt == attempts:
+                raise
+            sleep_s = _extract_retry_after_seconds(exc)
+            if sleep_s is None:
+                sleep_s = min(60.0, 2.0**attempt)
+            print(
+                f"{job_label} attempt {attempt}/{attempts} failed ({exc.__class__.__name__}); retrying in {sleep_s:.1f}s",
+                file=sys.stderr,
+            )
+            await asyncio.sleep(sleep_s)
+    raise last_exc or RuntimeError("unknown error")
+
+
+async def _run_create_batch(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    jobs = _read_jobs_jsonl(args.input)
+    out_dir = Path(args.out_dir)
+
+    base_fields = _fields_from_args(args)
+    base_payload = {
+        "model": args.model,
+        "size": args.size,
+        "seconds": args.seconds,
+    }
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        for i, job in enumerate(jobs, start=1):
+            payload, input_ref, prompt = _prepare_job_payload(args, job, base_fields, base_payload)
+            out_path = _job_output_path(out_dir, i, prompt, job.get("out"))
+            preview = dict(payload)
+            if input_ref:
+                preview["input_reference"] = input_ref
+            _print_request(
+                {
+                    "endpoint": "/v1/videos",
+                    "job": i,
+                    "output": str(out_path),
+                    **preview,
+                }
+            )
+        return 0
+
+    client = _create_async_client()
+    sem = asyncio.Semaphore(args.concurrency)
+    any_failed = False
+
+    async def run_job(i: int, job: Dict[str, Any]) -> Tuple[int, Optional[str]]:
+        nonlocal any_failed
+        payload, input_ref, prompt = _prepare_job_payload(args, job, base_fields, base_payload)
+        job_label = f"[job {i}/{len(jobs)}]"
+        out_path = _job_output_path(out_dir, i, prompt, job.get("out"))
+
+        try:
+            async with sem:
+                print(f"{job_label} starting", file=sys.stderr)
+                started = time.time()
+                with _open_input_reference(input_ref) as ref:
+                    request = dict(payload)
+                    if ref is not None:
+                        request["input_reference"] = ref
+                    result = await _create_one_with_retries(
+                        client,
+                        request,
+                        attempts=args.max_attempts,
+                        job_label=job_label,
+                    )
+                elapsed = time.time() - started
+                print(f"{job_label} completed in {elapsed:.1f}s", file=sys.stderr)
+            _write_json(out_path, result)
+            return i, None
+        except Exception as exc:
+            any_failed = True
+            print(f"{job_label} failed: {exc}", file=sys.stderr)
+            if args.fail_fast:
+                raise
+            return i, str(exc)
+
+    tasks = [asyncio.create_task(run_job(i, job)) for i, job in enumerate(jobs, start=1)]
+
+    try:
+        await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
+    except Exception:
+        for t in tasks:
+            if not t.done():
+                t.cancel()
+        raise
+
+    return 1 if any_failed else 0
+
+
+def _create_batch(args: argparse.Namespace) -> None:
+    exit_code = asyncio.run(_run_create_batch(args))
+    if exit_code:
+        raise SystemExit(exit_code)
+
+
+def _cmd_create(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
+    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
+
+    payload = _build_create_payload(args, prompt)
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "create.json")
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        preview = dict(payload)
+        if args.input_reference:
+            preview["input_reference"] = args.input_reference
+        _print_request({"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview})
+        _write_json_out(json_out, {"dry_run": True, "request": {"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview}})
+        return 0
+
+    client = _create_client()
+    with _open_input_reference(args.input_reference) as input_ref:
+        if input_ref is not None:
+            payload["input_reference"] = input_ref
+        video = client.videos.create(**payload)
+    _print_json(video)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, video)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_create_and_poll(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
+    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
+
+    payload = _build_create_payload(args, prompt)
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "create-and-poll.json")
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        preview = dict(payload)
+        if args.input_reference:
+            preview["input_reference"] = args.input_reference
+        _print_request({"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview})
+        print("Would poll for completion.")
+        if args.download:
+            variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
+            out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
+            print(f"Would download variant={variant} to {out_path}")
+        if json_out:
+            dry_bundle: Dict[str, Any] = {
+                "dry_run": True,
+                "request": {"endpoint": "/v1/videos", **preview},
+                "poll": True,
+            }
+            if args.download:
+                dry_bundle["download"] = {
+                    "variant": variant,
+                    "out": str(out_path),
+                }
+            _write_json_out(json_out, dry_bundle)
+        return 0
+
+    client = _create_client()
+    with _open_input_reference(args.input_reference) as input_ref:
+        if input_ref is not None:
+            payload["input_reference"] = input_ref
+        video = client.videos.create(**payload)
+    _print_json(video)
+
+    video_id = _get_video_id(video)
+    if not video_id:
+        _die("Could not determine video id from create response.")
+
+    poll_interval = _normalize_poll_interval(args.poll_interval)
+    timeout = _normalize_timeout(args.timeout)
+    final_video = _poll_video(
+        client,
+        video_id,
+        poll_interval=poll_interval,
+        timeout=timeout,
+    )
+    _print_json(final_video)
+
+    if args.download:
+        status = _get_status(final_video) or "unknown"
+        if status != "completed":
+            _die(f"Video status is {status}; download is available only after completion.")
+        variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
+        out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
+        data = _download_content(client, video_id, variant)
+        _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
+
+    if json_out:
+        _write_json_out(
+            json_out,
+            {"create": _to_dict(video), "final": _to_dict(final_video)},
+        )
+
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_poll(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    poll_interval = _normalize_poll_interval(args.poll_interval)
+    timeout = _normalize_timeout(args.timeout)
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "poll.json")
+
+    client = _create_client()
+    final_video = _poll_video(
+        client,
+        args.id,
+        poll_interval=poll_interval,
+        timeout=timeout,
+    )
+    _print_json(final_video)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, final_video)
+
+    if args.download:
+        status = _get_status(final_video) or "unknown"
+        if status != "completed":
+            _die(f"Video status is {status}; download is available only after completion.")
+        variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
+        out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
+        data = _download_content(client, args.id, variant)
+        _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
+
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_status(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "status.json")
+    client = _create_client()
+    video = client.videos.retrieve(args.id)
+    _print_json(video)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, video)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_list(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    params: Dict[str, Any] = {
+        "limit": args.limit,
+        "order": _normalize_order(args.order),
+        "after": args.after,
+        "before": args.before,
+    }
+    params = {k: v for k, v in params.items() if v is not None}
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "list.json")
+    client = _create_client()
+    videos = client.videos.list(**params)
+    _print_json(videos)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, videos)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_delete(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "delete.json")
+    client = _create_client()
+    result = client.videos.delete(args.id)
+    _print_json(result)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, result)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_remix(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    prompt = _read_prompt(args.prompt, args.prompt_file)
+    prompt = _augment_prompt(args, prompt)
+    json_out = _normalize_json_out(args.json_out, "remix.json")
+
+    if args.dry_run:
+        preview = {"endpoint": f"/v1/videos/{args.id}/remix", "prompt": prompt}
+        _print_request(preview)
+        _write_json_out(json_out, {"dry_run": True, "request": preview})
+        return 0
+
+    client = _create_client()
+    result = client.videos.remix(video_id=args.id, prompt=prompt)
+    _print_json(result)
+    _write_json_out(json_out, result)
+    return 0
+
+
+def _cmd_download(args: argparse.Namespace) -> int:
+    variant = _normalize_variant(args.variant)
+    out_path = _normalize_out_path(args.out, variant)
+
+    client = _create_client()
+    data = _download_content(client, args.id, variant)
+    _write_download(data, out_path, force=args.force)
+    return 0
+
+
+class _NullContext:
+    def __enter__(self):
+        return None
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        return False
+
+
+class _SingleFile:
+    def __init__(self, path: Path):
+        self._path = path
+        self._handle = None
+
+    def __enter__(self):
+        self._handle = self._path.open("rb")
+        return self._handle
+
+    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
+        if self._handle:
+            try:
+                self._handle.close()
+            except Exception:
+                pass
+        return False
+
+
+def _add_prompt_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    parser.add_argument("--prompt")
+    parser.add_argument("--prompt-file")
+    parser.add_argument("--augment", dest="augment", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--no-augment", dest="augment", action="store_false")
+    parser.set_defaults(augment=True)
+
+    parser.add_argument("--use-case")
+    parser.add_argument("--scene")
+    parser.add_argument("--subject")
+    parser.add_argument("--action")
+    parser.add_argument("--camera")
+    parser.add_argument("--style")
+    parser.add_argument("--lighting")
+    parser.add_argument("--palette")
+    parser.add_argument("--audio")
+    parser.add_argument("--dialogue")
+    parser.add_argument("--text")
+    parser.add_argument("--timing")
+    parser.add_argument("--constraints")
+    parser.add_argument("--negative")
+
+
+def _add_create_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    parser.add_argument("--model", default=DEFAULT_MODEL)
+    parser.add_argument("--size", default=DEFAULT_SIZE)
+    parser.add_argument("--seconds", default=DEFAULT_SECONDS)
+    parser.add_argument("--input-reference")
+    parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
+    _add_prompt_args(parser)
+
+
+def _add_poll_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    parser.add_argument("--poll-interval", type=float, default=DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL)
+    parser.add_argument("--timeout", type=float)
+
+
+def _add_download_args(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    parser.add_argument("--download", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--variant", default=DEFAULT_VARIANT)
+    parser.add_argument("--out")
+    parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true")
+
+
+def _add_json_out(parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
+    parser.add_argument("--json-out")
+
+
+def main() -> int:
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Create and manage videos via the Sora Video API")
+    subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(dest="command", required=True)
+
+    create_parser = subparsers.add_parser("create", help="Create a new video job")
+    _add_create_args(create_parser)
+    _add_json_out(create_parser)
+    create_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_create)
+
+    create_poll_parser = subparsers.add_parser(
+        "create-and-poll",
+        help="Create a job, poll until complete, optionally download",
+    )
+    _add_create_args(create_poll_parser)
+    _add_poll_args(create_poll_parser)
+    _add_download_args(create_poll_parser)
+    _add_json_out(create_poll_parser)
+    create_poll_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_create_and_poll)
+
+    poll_parser = subparsers.add_parser("poll", help="Poll a job until it completes")
+    poll_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
+    _add_poll_args(poll_parser)
+    _add_download_args(poll_parser)
+    _add_json_out(poll_parser)
+    poll_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_poll)
+
+    status_parser = subparsers.add_parser("status", help="Retrieve a job status")
+    status_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
+    _add_json_out(status_parser)
+    status_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_status)
+
+    list_parser = subparsers.add_parser("list", help="List recent video jobs")
+    list_parser.add_argument("--limit", type=int)
+    list_parser.add_argument("--order")
+    list_parser.add_argument("--after")
+    list_parser.add_argument("--before")
+    _add_json_out(list_parser)
+    list_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_list)
+
+    delete_parser = subparsers.add_parser("delete", help="Delete a video job")
+    delete_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
+    _add_json_out(delete_parser)
+    delete_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_delete)
+
+    remix_parser = subparsers.add_parser("remix", help="Remix a completed video job")
+    remix_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
+    remix_parser.add_argument("--dry-run", action="store_true")
+    _add_prompt_args(remix_parser)
+    _add_json_out(remix_parser)
+    remix_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_remix)
+
+    download_parser = subparsers.add_parser("download", help="Download video/thumbnail/spritesheet")
+    download_parser.add_argument("--id", required=True)
+    download_parser.add_argument("--variant", default=DEFAULT_VARIANT)
+    download_parser.add_argument("--out")
+    download_parser.add_argument("--force", action="store_true")
+    download_parser.set_defaults(func=_cmd_download)
+
+    batch_parser = subparsers.add_parser("create-batch", help="Create multiple video jobs (JSONL input)")
+    _add_create_args(batch_parser)
+    batch_parser.add_argument("--input", required=True, help="Path to JSONL file (one job per line)")
+    batch_parser.add_argument("--out-dir", required=True)
+    batch_parser.add_argument("--concurrency", type=int, default=DEFAULT_CONCURRENCY)
+    batch_parser.add_argument("--max-attempts", type=int, default=DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS)
+    batch_parser.add_argument("--fail-fast", action="store_true")
+    batch_parser.set_defaults(func=_create_batch)
+
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    if getattr(args, "concurrency", 1) < 1 or getattr(args, "concurrency", 1) > 10:
+        _die("--concurrency must be between 1 and 10")
+    if getattr(args, "max_attempts", DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS) < 1 or getattr(args, "max_attempts", DEFAULT_MAX_ATTEMPTS) > 10:
+        _die("--max-attempts must be between 1 and 10")
+
+    dry_run = bool(getattr(args, "dry_run", False))
+    _ensure_api_key(dry_run)
+
+    args.func(args)
+    return 0
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    raise SystemExit(main())