npm - @vodailoc/kilo-kit-mcp - Versions diffs - 1.1.0 → 1.1.1 - Mend

@vodailoc/kilo-kit-mcp 1.1.0 → 1.1.1

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package/skills/engineering/web-frameworks/references/nextjs-app-router.md CHANGED Viewed

@@ -1,465 +1,465 @@
-# Next.js App Router Architecture
-Modern file-system based routing with React Server Components support.
-## File Conventions
-Special files define route behavior:
-- `page.tsx` - Page UI, makes route publicly accessible
-- `layout.tsx` - Shared UI wrapper for segment and children
-- `loading.tsx` - Loading UI, automatically wraps page in Suspense
-- `error.tsx` - Error UI, wraps page in Error Boundary
-- `not-found.tsx` - 404 UI for route segment
-- `route.ts` - API endpoint (Route Handler)
-- `template.tsx` - Re-rendered layout (doesn't preserve state)
-- `default.tsx` - Fallback for parallel routes
-## Basic Routing
-### Static Routes
-```
-app/
-├── page.tsx              → /
-├── about/
-│   └── page.tsx         → /about
-├── blog/
-│   └── page.tsx         → /blog
-└── contact/
-    └── page.tsx         → /contact
-```
-### Dynamic Routes
-Single parameter:
-```tsx
-// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
-export default function BlogPost({ params }: { params: { slug: string } }) {
-  return <h1>Post: {params.slug}</h1>
-}
-// Matches: /blog/hello-world, /blog/my-post
-```
-Catch-all segments:
-```tsx
-// app/shop/[...slug]/page.tsx
-export default function Shop({ params }: { params: { slug: string[] } }) {
-  return <h1>Category: {params.slug.join('/')}</h1>
-}
-// Matches: /shop/clothes, /shop/clothes/shirts, /shop/clothes/shirts/red
-```
-Optional catch-all:
-```tsx
-// app/docs/[[...slug]]/page.tsx
-// Matches: /docs, /docs/getting-started, /docs/api/reference
-```
-## Layouts
-### Root Layout (Required)
-Must include `<html>` and `<body>` tags:
-```tsx
-// app/layout.tsx
-export default function RootLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode
-}) {
-  return (
-    <html lang="en">
-      <body>
-        <header>Global Header</header>
-        {children}
-        <footer>Global Footer</footer>
-      </body>
-    </html>
-  )
-}
-```
-### Nested Layouts
-```tsx
-// app/dashboard/layout.tsx
-export default function DashboardLayout({
-  children,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode
-}) {
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <nav>Dashboard Navigation</nav>
-      <main>{children}</main>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-```
-Layout characteristics:
-- Preserve state during navigation
-- Do not re-render on navigation between child routes
-- Can fetch data
-- Cannot access pathname or searchParams (use Client Component)
-## Route Groups
-Organize routes without affecting URL structure:
-```
-app/
-├── (marketing)/          # Group without URL segment
-│   ├── about/page.tsx   → /about
-│   ├── blog/page.tsx    → /blog
-│   └── layout.tsx       # Marketing layout
-├── (shop)/
-│   ├── products/page.tsx → /products
-│   ├── cart/page.tsx     → /cart
-│   └── layout.tsx       # Shop layout
-└── layout.tsx           # Root layout
-```
-Use cases:
-- Multiple root layouts
-- Organize code by feature/team
-- Different layouts for different sections
-## Parallel Routes
-Render multiple pages simultaneously in same layout:
-```
-app/
-├── @team/               # Named slot
-│   └── page.tsx
-├── @analytics/          # Named slot
-│   └── page.tsx
-├── page.tsx             # Default children
-└── layout.tsx           # Consumes slots
-```
-```tsx
-// app/layout.tsx
-export default function Layout({
-  children,
-  team,
-  analytics,
-}: {
-  children: React.ReactNode
-  team: React.ReactNode
-  analytics: React.ReactNode
-}) {
-  return (
-    <>
-      {children}
-      <div className="grid grid-cols-2">
-        {team}
-        {analytics}
-      </div>
-    </>
-  )
-}
-```
-Use cases:
-- Split views (dashboards)
-- Modals
-- Conditional rendering based on auth state
-## Intercepting Routes
-Intercept navigation to show content in different context:
-```
-app/
-├── feed/
-│   └── page.tsx
-├── photo/
-│   └── [id]/
-│       └── page.tsx      # Full photo page
-└── (..)photo/            # Intercepts /photo/[id]
-    └── [id]/
-        └── page.tsx      # Modal photo view
-```
-Matching conventions:
-- `(.)` - Match same level
-- `(..)` - Match one level above
-- `(..)(..)` - Match two levels above
-- `(...)` - Match from app root
-Use case: Display modal when navigating from feed, show full page when URL accessed directly
-## Loading States
-### Loading File
-Automatically wraps page in Suspense:
-```tsx
-// app/dashboard/loading.tsx
-export default function Loading() {
-  return <div className="spinner">Loading dashboard...</div>
-}
-```
-### Manual Suspense
-Fine-grained control:
-```tsx
-// app/page.tsx
-import { Suspense } from 'react'
-async function Posts() {
-  const posts = await fetchPosts()
-  return <PostsList posts={posts} />
-}
-export default function Page() {
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <h1>My Blog</h1>
-      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading posts...</div>}>
-        <Posts />
-      </Suspense>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-```
-## Error Handling
-### Error File
-Wraps segment in Error Boundary:
-```tsx
-// app/error.tsx
-'use client' // Error components must be Client Components
-export default function Error({
-  error,
-  reset,
-}: {
-  error: Error & { digest?: string }
-  reset: () => void
-}) {
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
-      <p>{error.message}</p>
-      <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-```
-### Global Error
-Catches errors in root layout:
-```tsx
-// app/global-error.tsx
-'use client'
-export default function GlobalError({
-  error,
-  reset,
-}: {
-  error: Error & { digest?: string }
-  reset: () => void
-}) {
-  return (
-    <html>
-      <body>
-        <h2>Application Error!</h2>
-        <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
-      </body>
-    </html>
-  )
-}
-```
-### Not Found
-```tsx
-// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
-import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
-export default async function Post({ params }: { params: { slug: string } }) {
-  const post = await getPost(params.slug)
-  if (!post) {
-    notFound() // Triggers not-found.tsx
-  }
-  return <article>{post.content}</article>
-}
-// app/blog/[slug]/not-found.tsx
-export default function NotFound() {
-  return <h2>Post not found</h2>
-}
-```
-## Navigation
-### Link Component
-```tsx
-import Link from 'next/link'
-// Basic link
-<Link href="/about">About</Link>
-// Dynamic route
-<Link href={`/blog/${post.slug}`}>Read Post</Link>
-// With object
-<Link href={{
-  pathname: '/blog/[slug]',
-  query: { slug: 'hello-world' },
-}}>
-  Read Post
-</Link>
-// Prefetch control
-<Link href="/dashboard" prefetch={false}>
-  Dashboard
-</Link>
-// Replace history
-<Link href="/search" replace>
-  Search
-</Link>
-```
-### useRouter Hook (Client)
-```tsx
-'use client'
-import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
-export function NavigateButton() {
-  const router = useRouter()
-  return (
-    <>
-      <button onClick={() => router.push('/dashboard')}>Dashboard</button>
-      <button onClick={() => router.replace('/login')}>Login</button>
-      <button onClick={() => router.refresh()}>Refresh</button>
-      <button onClick={() => router.back()}>Back</button>
-      <button onClick={() => router.forward()}>Forward</button>
-    </>
-  )
-}
-```
-### Programmatic Navigation (Server)
-```tsx
-import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
-export default async function Page() {
-  const session = await getSession()
-  if (!session) {
-    redirect('/login')
-  }
-  return <div>Protected content</div>
-}
-```
-## Accessing Route Information
-### searchParams (Server)
-```tsx
-// app/shop/page.tsx
-export default function Shop({
-  searchParams,
-}: {
-  searchParams: { sort?: string; filter?: string }
-}) {
-  const sort = searchParams.sort || 'newest'
-  const filter = searchParams.filter
-  return <div>Showing: {filter}, sorted by {sort}</div>
-}
-// Accessed via: /shop?sort=price&filter=shirts
-```
-### useSearchParams (Client)
-```tsx
-'use client'
-import { useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
-export function SearchFilter() {
-  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
-  const query = searchParams.get('q')
-  return <div>Search query: {query}</div>
-}
-```
-### usePathname (Client)
-```tsx
-'use client'
-import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'
-import Link from 'next/link'
-export function Navigation() {
-  const pathname = usePathname()
-  return (
-    <nav>
-      <Link href="/" className={pathname === '/' ? 'active' : ''}>
-        Home
-      </Link>
-      <Link href="/about" className={pathname === '/about' ? 'active' : ''}>
-        About
-      </Link>
-    </nav>
-  )
-}
-```
-## Project Structure Best Practices
-```
-app/
-├── (auth)/                 # Route group for auth pages
-│   ├── login/
-│   ├── signup/
-│   └── layout.tsx         # Auth layout
-├── (dashboard)/           # Route group for dashboard
-│   ├── dashboard/
-│   ├── settings/
-│   └── layout.tsx         # Dashboard layout
-├── api/                   # API routes
-│   ├── auth/
-│   └── posts/
-├── _components/           # Private folder (not routes)
-│   ├── header.tsx
-│   └── footer.tsx
-├── _lib/                  # Private utilities
-│   ├── auth.ts
-│   └── db.ts
-├── layout.tsx             # Root layout
-├── page.tsx               # Home page
-├── loading.tsx
-├── error.tsx
-└── not-found.tsx
-```
-Use underscore prefix for folders that shouldn't be routes.
+# Next.js App Router Architecture
+Modern file-system based routing with React Server Components support.
+## File Conventions
+Special files define route behavior:
+- `page.tsx` - Page UI, makes route publicly accessible
+- `layout.tsx` - Shared UI wrapper for segment and children
+- `loading.tsx` - Loading UI, automatically wraps page in Suspense
+- `error.tsx` - Error UI, wraps page in Error Boundary
+- `not-found.tsx` - 404 UI for route segment
+- `route.ts` - API endpoint (Route Handler)
+- `template.tsx` - Re-rendered layout (doesn't preserve state)
+- `default.tsx` - Fallback for parallel routes
+## Basic Routing
+### Static Routes
+```
+app/
+├── page.tsx              → /
+├── about/
+│   └── page.tsx         → /about
+├── blog/
+│   └── page.tsx         → /blog
+└── contact/
+    └── page.tsx         → /contact
+```
+### Dynamic Routes
+Single parameter:
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
+export default function BlogPost({ params }: { params: { slug: string } }) {
+  return <h1>Post: {params.slug}</h1>
+}
+// Matches: /blog/hello-world, /blog/my-post
+```
+Catch-all segments:
+```tsx
+// app/shop/[...slug]/page.tsx
+export default function Shop({ params }: { params: { slug: string[] } }) {
+  return <h1>Category: {params.slug.join('/')}</h1>
+}
+// Matches: /shop/clothes, /shop/clothes/shirts, /shop/clothes/shirts/red
+```
+Optional catch-all:
+```tsx
+// app/docs/[[...slug]]/page.tsx
+// Matches: /docs, /docs/getting-started, /docs/api/reference
+```
+## Layouts
+### Root Layout (Required)
+Must include `<html>` and `<body>` tags:
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+export default function RootLayout({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en">
+      <body>
+        <header>Global Header</header>
+        {children}
+        <footer>Global Footer</footer>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Nested Layouts
+```tsx
+// app/dashboard/layout.tsx
+export default function DashboardLayout({
+  children,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <nav>Dashboard Navigation</nav>
+      <main>{children}</main>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+Layout characteristics:
+- Preserve state during navigation
+- Do not re-render on navigation between child routes
+- Can fetch data
+- Cannot access pathname or searchParams (use Client Component)
+## Route Groups
+Organize routes without affecting URL structure:
+```
+app/
+├── (marketing)/          # Group without URL segment
+│   ├── about/page.tsx   → /about
+│   ├── blog/page.tsx    → /blog
+│   └── layout.tsx       # Marketing layout
+├── (shop)/
+│   ├── products/page.tsx → /products
+│   ├── cart/page.tsx     → /cart
+│   └── layout.tsx       # Shop layout
+└── layout.tsx           # Root layout
+```
+Use cases:
+- Multiple root layouts
+- Organize code by feature/team
+- Different layouts for different sections
+## Parallel Routes
+Render multiple pages simultaneously in same layout:
+```
+app/
+├── @team/               # Named slot
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── @analytics/          # Named slot
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── page.tsx             # Default children
+└── layout.tsx           # Consumes slots
+```
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+export default function Layout({
+  children,
+  team,
+  analytics,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  team: React.ReactNode
+  analytics: React.ReactNode
+}) {
+  return (
+    <>
+      {children}
+      <div className="grid grid-cols-2">
+        {team}
+        {analytics}
+      </div>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+Use cases:
+- Split views (dashboards)
+- Modals
+- Conditional rendering based on auth state
+## Intercepting Routes
+Intercept navigation to show content in different context:
+```
+app/
+├── feed/
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── photo/
+│   └── [id]/
+│       └── page.tsx      # Full photo page
+└── (..)photo/            # Intercepts /photo/[id]
+    └── [id]/
+        └── page.tsx      # Modal photo view
+```
+Matching conventions:
+- `(.)` - Match same level
+- `(..)` - Match one level above
+- `(..)(..)` - Match two levels above
+- `(...)` - Match from app root
+Use case: Display modal when navigating from feed, show full page when URL accessed directly
+## Loading States
+### Loading File
+Automatically wraps page in Suspense:
+```tsx
+// app/dashboard/loading.tsx
+export default function Loading() {
+  return <div className="spinner">Loading dashboard...</div>
+}
+```
+### Manual Suspense
+Fine-grained control:
+```tsx
+// app/page.tsx
+import { Suspense } from 'react'
+async function Posts() {
+  const posts = await fetchPosts()
+  return <PostsList posts={posts} />
+}
+export default function Page() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h1>My Blog</h1>
+      <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading posts...</div>}>
+        <Posts />
+      </Suspense>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+## Error Handling
+### Error File
+Wraps segment in Error Boundary:
+```tsx
+// app/error.tsx
+'use client' // Error components must be Client Components
+export default function Error({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
+      <p>{error.message}</p>
+      <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Global Error
+Catches errors in root layout:
+```tsx
+// app/global-error.tsx
+'use client'
+export default function GlobalError({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <body>
+        <h2>Application Error!</h2>
+        <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Not Found
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
+import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
+export default async function Post({ params }: { params: { slug: string } }) {
+  const post = await getPost(params.slug)
+  if (!post) {
+    notFound() // Triggers not-found.tsx
+  }
+  return <article>{post.content}</article>
+}
+// app/blog/[slug]/not-found.tsx
+export default function NotFound() {
+  return <h2>Post not found</h2>
+}
+```
+## Navigation
+### Link Component
+```tsx
+import Link from 'next/link'
+// Basic link
+<Link href="/about">About</Link>
+// Dynamic route
+<Link href={`/blog/${post.slug}`}>Read Post</Link>
+// With object
+<Link href={{
+  pathname: '/blog/[slug]',
+  query: { slug: 'hello-world' },
+}}>
+  Read Post
+</Link>
+// Prefetch control
+<Link href="/dashboard" prefetch={false}>
+  Dashboard
+</Link>
+// Replace history
+<Link href="/search" replace>
+  Search
+</Link>
+```
+### useRouter Hook (Client)
+```tsx
+'use client'
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation'
+export function NavigateButton() {
+  const router = useRouter()
+  return (
+    <>
+      <button onClick={() => router.push('/dashboard')}>Dashboard</button>
+      <button onClick={() => router.replace('/login')}>Login</button>
+      <button onClick={() => router.refresh()}>Refresh</button>
+      <button onClick={() => router.back()}>Back</button>
+      <button onClick={() => router.forward()}>Forward</button>
+    </>
+  )
+}
+```
+### Programmatic Navigation (Server)
+```tsx
+import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
+export default async function Page() {
+  const session = await getSession()
+  if (!session) {
+    redirect('/login')
+  }
+  return <div>Protected content</div>
+}
+```
+## Accessing Route Information
+### searchParams (Server)
+```tsx
+// app/shop/page.tsx
+export default function Shop({
+  searchParams,
+}: {
+  searchParams: { sort?: string; filter?: string }
+}) {
+  const sort = searchParams.sort || 'newest'
+  const filter = searchParams.filter
+  return <div>Showing: {filter}, sorted by {sort}</div>
+}
+// Accessed via: /shop?sort=price&filter=shirts
+```
+### useSearchParams (Client)
+```tsx
+'use client'
+import { useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
+export function SearchFilter() {
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+  const query = searchParams.get('q')
+  return <div>Search query: {query}</div>
+}
+```
+### usePathname (Client)
+```tsx
+'use client'
+import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'
+import Link from 'next/link'
+export function Navigation() {
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  return (
+    <nav>
+      <Link href="/" className={pathname === '/' ? 'active' : ''}>
+        Home
+      </Link>
+      <Link href="/about" className={pathname === '/about' ? 'active' : ''}>
+        About
+      </Link>
+    </nav>
+  )
+}
+```
+## Project Structure Best Practices
+```
+app/
+├── (auth)/                 # Route group for auth pages
+│   ├── login/
+│   ├── signup/
+│   └── layout.tsx         # Auth layout
+├── (dashboard)/           # Route group for dashboard
+│   ├── dashboard/
+│   ├── settings/
+│   └── layout.tsx         # Dashboard layout
+├── api/                   # API routes
+│   ├── auth/
+│   └── posts/
+├── _components/           # Private folder (not routes)
+│   ├── header.tsx
+│   └── footer.tsx
+├── _lib/                  # Private utilities
+│   ├── auth.ts
+│   └── db.ts
+├── layout.tsx             # Root layout
+├── page.tsx               # Home page
+├── loading.tsx
+├── error.tsx
+└── not-found.tsx
+```
+Use underscore prefix for folders that shouldn't be routes.