@syllst/th 0.1.2 → 0.2.0
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- package/dist/{index-of_athp-.js → index-4uNMctdq.js} +13 -13
- package/dist/{index-of_athp-.js.map → index-4uNMctdq.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-Dy38Hmlm.js → index-BM-LWlCm.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-Dy38Hmlm.js.map → index-BM-LWlCm.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CTQ45BVw.js → index-Bjym0crS.js} +8 -8
- package/dist/{index-CTQ45BVw.js.map → index-Bjym0crS.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-B029m98V.js → index-BuKXw7-Z.js} +7 -7
- package/dist/{index-B029m98V.js.map → index-BuKXw7-Z.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CoqP9GZL.js → index-ByS0o5dz.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-CoqP9GZL.js.map → index-ByS0o5dz.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-BCA5Llwg.js → index-C9VnG7dT.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-BCA5Llwg.js.map → index-C9VnG7dT.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-vuRo2mLK.js → index-CPQkjFjV.js} +9 -9
- package/dist/{index-vuRo2mLK.js.map → index-CPQkjFjV.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-BFcg5D_W.js → index-CkHd3Fal.js} +12 -12
- package/dist/{index-BFcg5D_W.js.map → index-CkHd3Fal.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/{index-CB8M6CK6.js → index-DBkPBXe2.js} +10 -10
- package/dist/{index-CB8M6CK6.js.map → index-DBkPBXe2.js.map} +1 -1
- package/dist/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/index.js +18 -18
- package/dist/{lesson-01--9NOyHZ6.js → lesson-01-B0wtSaSl.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-01-B0wtSaSl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-97FtYE6g.js → lesson-01-C9vbUlA4.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-C9vbUlA4.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-CF4tJfZ3.js → lesson-01-CPmBFTe0.js} +28 -16
- package/dist/lesson-01-CPmBFTe0.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-3hBted4A.js → lesson-01-Cc4Ws8eR.js} +25 -14
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cc4Ws8eR.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BYKAZiua.js → lesson-01-Cm5k-m-9.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-01-Cm5k-m-9.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-WV3ic8Ok.js → lesson-01-DELblCNj.js} +11 -5
- package/dist/lesson-01-DELblCNj.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-CRx-yw4C.js → lesson-01-Djl_72e7.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-Djl_72e7.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BhjY6ArF.js → lesson-01-LEHTeGQQ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-01-LEHTeGQQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-01-BNdHXAGR.js → lesson-01-ih_-OO_O.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-01-ih_-OO_O.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C8dfzXvq.js → lesson-02-B2aZrKUQ.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-02-B2aZrKUQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C2ALLvoT.js → lesson-02-BI1Vnwiz.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-BI1Vnwiz.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BGnp0Ik_.js → lesson-02-BXbwEMaL.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-02-BXbwEMaL.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BAbq-QGP.js → lesson-02-CbJJ5Amt.js} +24 -14
- package/dist/lesson-02-CbJJ5Amt.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-Bm9EJuN8.js → lesson-02-DGrALAgG.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-DGrALAgG.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-C0ZL4z3c.js → lesson-02-DcMDDBDL.js} +11 -5
- package/dist/lesson-02-DcMDDBDL.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-B2Xg7RVU.js → lesson-02-Dk59HZWp.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-Dk59HZWp.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-BO3BXPMJ.js → lesson-02-L8oNhBej.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-02-L8oNhBej.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-02-CsejVbCo.js → lesson-02-VDOme3ES.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-02-VDOme3ES.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DV2SUWVH.js → lesson-03-9WioSe19.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-9WioSe19.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DiV17_Os.js → lesson-03-BZutWzMD.js} +14 -6
- package/dist/lesson-03-BZutWzMD.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-Xc8-2Yt3.js → lesson-03-CSIF5xRS.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-03-CSIF5xRS.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-DrJgbfDQ.js → lesson-03-CSKig363.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-CSKig363.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-XVahXvgf.js → lesson-03-CoDPKwa1.js} +21 -14
- package/dist/lesson-03-CoDPKwa1.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-8NtAeqFh.js → lesson-03-DPJOG2M_.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-03-DPJOG2M_.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-CKTNtgY1.js → lesson-03-DkjCuJ26.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-DkjCuJ26.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-BdZfKRhq.js → lesson-03-DucbRMOQ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-03-DucbRMOQ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-03-D8va_Q9B.js → lesson-03-MIne1PbH.js} +26 -14
- package/dist/lesson-03-MIne1PbH.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-Dfc7S4nT.js → lesson-04-0Pj_x1DU.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-0Pj_x1DU.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-ZrSBM0BX.js → lesson-04-B9h0p9kE.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-04-B9h0p9kE.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-DEEPJ_rd.js → lesson-04-BLuPI1-X.js} +22 -13
- package/dist/lesson-04-BLuPI1-X.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-rapx_3vA.js → lesson-04-CmDvofL4.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-CmDvofL4.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-DtXVhdGB.js → lesson-04-DGKHK4LW.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-DGKHK4LW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-CtNr2B3E.js → lesson-04-DUcHZzsk.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-DUcHZzsk.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-BpRrNmzO.js → lesson-04-DnVIXXk-.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-04-DnVIXXk-.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-ioLXnB0j.js → lesson-04-FZnIE7tu.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-04-FZnIE7tu.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-04-D__vMCyA.js → lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D_GdROUn.js → lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-ip400cxe.js → lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js} +28 -16
- package/dist/lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D1d3kc3M.js → lesson-05-CgXGkcjS.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-05-CgXGkcjS.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-D2SVU-I0.js → lesson-05-ClfrUrvX.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-ClfrUrvX.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-CKxXcooO.js → lesson-05-D2zf9n7k.js} +23 -13
- package/dist/lesson-05-D2zf9n7k.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DusKUtbm.js → lesson-05-DWquBfdl.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-DWquBfdl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-Bm6fg-DJ.js → lesson-05-DpIkwhJ8.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-DpIkwhJ8.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DBsHyFlt.js → lesson-05-UYz39ORV.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-UYz39ORV.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-05-DXOLS7G0.js → lesson-05-t6XuANiZ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-05-t6XuANiZ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-1ZsbrE1a.js → lesson-06-B2y08mKv.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-B2y08mKv.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-1CE05TRX.js → lesson-06-CHqaVQix.js} +16 -10
- package/dist/lesson-06-CHqaVQix.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Bliedg7n.js → lesson-06-CaCZBX1V.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-CaCZBX1V.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Du9J8sYl.js → lesson-06-ClplsJBT.js} +30 -18
- package/dist/lesson-06-ClplsJBT.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-BG26PBTF.js → lesson-06-CzGnNKo5.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-06-CzGnNKo5.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-CnKkcUb-.js → lesson-06-Dg_bQLNC.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-Dg_bQLNC.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-Aw-X-HMV.js → lesson-06-OWFMgO0a.js} +23 -14
- package/dist/lesson-06-OWFMgO0a.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-06-CvN9pDsE.js → lesson-06-Q2aRAzws.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-06-Q2aRAzws.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-DjCMCYkK.js → lesson-07-BLDUA_Ff.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-BLDUA_Ff.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-DezS1ojS.js → lesson-07-BpyF1Ssq.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-07-BpyF1Ssq.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-rvSSQiVh.js → lesson-07-C4GrfDTW.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-07-C4GrfDTW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-CTFSd9gF.js → lesson-07-CVCUt1Jn.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-07-CVCUt1Jn.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-8zdPFyjE.js → lesson-07-DQFXCZsZ.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-DQFXCZsZ.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-X6anzbAn.js → lesson-07-Dcry2Yjo.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-07-Dcry2Yjo.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-07-B9bkJ3gP.js → lesson-07-JS_cqdNr.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-07-JS_cqdNr.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-CeDWopKc.js → lesson-08-18gscaS0.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-08-18gscaS0.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-Cyzy_VeP.js → lesson-08-2kBUq_B2.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-08-2kBUq_B2.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-BYfkPBkH.js → lesson-08-BP5lpiGe.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-BP5lpiGe.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-Bb_v_gD-.js → lesson-08-BXm9GgdN.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-08-BXm9GgdN.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-BqW5C_OE.js → lesson-08-Bru0PdEK.js} +21 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-Bru0PdEK.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-08-hJlci9W5.js → lesson-08-Dd-8cbGW.js} +17 -9
- package/dist/lesson-08-Dd-8cbGW.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-09-DHRHZIc1.js → lesson-09-B1qWE3Yl.js} +27 -15
- package/dist/lesson-09-B1qWE3Yl.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-09-BQ1CZCjT.js → lesson-09-B5Vb70xj.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-09-B5Vb70xj.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-10-BdfkVT7s.js → lesson-10-00qNLc7A.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-10-00qNLc7A.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-10-C7YEQ8et.js → lesson-10-Dw-Jtm3D.js} +14 -8
- package/dist/lesson-10-Dw-Jtm3D.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-11-oJQ8ZxJk.js → lesson-11-BM3R_S7I.js} +25 -13
- package/dist/lesson-11-BM3R_S7I.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/{lesson-12-D69m5ETy.js → lesson-12-D1Wx7CyK.js} +33 -21
- package/dist/lesson-12-D1Wx7CyK.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/skills-hcn-pGD0.js +244 -0
- package/dist/skills-hcn-pGD0.js.map +1 -0
- package/dist/syllabi/alphabet/index.js +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/dialogue/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/essentials/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/food/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/grammar/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/numbers/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/reading/index.d.ts +1 -1
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- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/travel/index.js +2 -2
- package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.d.ts +1 -1
- package/dist/syllabi/vowels-tones/index.js +2 -2
- package/package.json +10 -7
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- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-04.mdx +21 -12
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- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-06.mdx +22 -13
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-07.mdx +26 -14
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-08.mdx +24 -12
- package/src/syllabi/alphabet/lessons/lesson-09.mdx +26 -14
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-DGKHK4LW.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/travel/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-travel-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — ที่พัก\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Accommodation: Booking rooms and hotel vocabulary\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-vocab-travel\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - travel\\n - accommodation\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-travel-lesson-03\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-04a\\n description: \\\"Book hotel rooms\\\"\\n skill: pattern-application\\n - id: obj-04b\\n description: \\\"Ask about amenities\\\"\\n skill: pattern-recognition\\n - id: obj-04c\\n description: \\\"Check in and check out\\\"\\n skill: situational-response\\n - id: obj-04d\\n description: \\\"Handle room issues\\\"\\n skill: situational-response\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — Accommodation\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nFrom luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses, knowing accommodation vocabulary helps you find the perfect place to stay.\\n\\n## Accommodation Types\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-accommodation-types\\\" title=\\\"Types of Accommodation\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"rong-raem\\\" word=\\\"โรงแรม\\\" pronunciation=\\\"roong raem\\\" meaning=\\\"hotel\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"guest-house\\\" word=\\\"เกสต์เฮ้าส์\\\" pronunciation=\\\"gét háo\\\" meaning=\\\"guesthouse\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"hostel\\\" word=\\\"โฮสเทล\\\" pronunciation=\\\"hóot-then\\\" meaning=\\\"hostel\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"resort\\\" word=\\\"รีสอร์ท\\\" pronunciation=\\\"rii-sɔ̀ɔt\\\" meaning=\\\"resort\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"ban-phak\\\" word=\\\"บ้านพัก\\\" pronunciation=\\\"bâan phák\\\" meaning=\\\"vacation house\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Room Vocabulary\\n\\n:::vocabulary-set{id=\\\"thai-room-vocab\\\" title=\\\"Room Vocabulary\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"hong\\\" word=\\\"ห้อง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"hông\\\" meaning=\\\"room\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"hong-phat\\\" word=\\\"ห้องพัก\\\" pronunciation=\\\"hông phák\\\" meaning=\\\"guest room\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tiang\\\" word=\\\"เตียง\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtiang\\\" meaning=\\\"bed\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tiang-diao\\\" word=\\\"เตียงเดี่ยว\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtiang dìao\\\" meaning=\\\"single bed\\\"}\\n\\n::vocab-item{id=\\\"tiang-khu\\\" word=\\\"เตียงคู่\\\" pronunciation=\\\"dtiang khûu\\\" meaning=\\\"double bed\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Amenities\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| แอร์ | air conditioning |\\n| ไวไฟ | WiFi |\\n| อาหารเช้า | breakfast |\\n| สระว่ายน้ำ | swimming pool |\\n| ที่จอดรถ | parking |\\n| ลิฟต์ | elevator |\\n\\n## Check-in/Out Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| จองห้อง | book a room |\\n| เช็คอิน | check in |\\n| เช็คเอาท์ | check out |\\n| กุญแจห้อง | room key |\\n| บัตรห้อง | key card |\\n| ชั้นไหน | which floor? |\\n\\n## Sample Conversations\\n\\n**Checking in:**\\n- คุณ: สวัสดีครับ ผมจองห้องไว้ครับ (Hello, I have a reservation)\\n- พนักงาน: ชื่ออะไรคะ (What name?)\\n- คุณ: John Smith ครับ\\n- พนักงาน: ห้อง 405 ค่ะ ชั้น 4 ค่ะ (Room 405, 4th floor)\\n\\n**Asking about amenities:**\\n- คุณ: มีไวไฟไหมครับ (Is there WiFi?)\\n- พนักงาน: มีค่ะ ฟรีค่ะ (Yes, it's free)\\n- คุณ: รวมอาหารเช้าไหมครับ (Is breakfast included?)\\n- พนักงาน: รวมค่ะ ชั้นล่างค่ะ (Yes, downstairs)\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **จอง = book/reserve**: Essential for hotels\\n2. **ห้อง + type**: ห้องพัก = guest room, ห้องน้ำ = bathroom\\n3. **เตียงเดี่ยว/คู่**: Single vs double bed\\n4. **รวม = included**: Check if breakfast/WiFi is รวม (included)\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-4-accommodation-types\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Accommodation Types\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-04a\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each accommodation type to its Thai name\\n\\n- Hotel\\n- Guesthouse\\n- Hostel\\n- Resort\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Hotel → โรงแรม\\n- Guesthouse → เกสต์เฮ้าส์\\n- Hostel → โฮสเทล\\n- Resort → รีสอร์ท\\n\\n**Explanation:** Many accommodation terms are borrowed from English but pronounced in Thai style. โรงแรม is the most common term for hotels.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"travel-4-room-amenities\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Asking About Amenities\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-application\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-04b\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you ask about these amenities?\\n\\n- WiFi\\n- Breakfast\\n- Air conditioning\\n- Swimming pool\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- มีไวไฟไหม (Is there WiFi?)\\n- รวมอาหารเช้าไหม (Is breakfast included?)\\n- มีแอร์ไหม (Is there AC?)\\n- มีสระว่ายน้ำไหม (Is there a swimming pool?)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Use มี...ไหม to ask if something exists or is available. 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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-DUcHZzsk.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/numbers/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-numbers-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — เวลาและวันที่\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Time & Dates: The Thai time system and calendar\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-numbers\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - numbers\\n - time\\n - dates\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-numbers-lesson-03\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-tell-time-6hour\\n description: \\\"Tell time using the Thai 6-hour system\\\"\\n skill: word-production\\n references: [num-one, num-two, num-three, num-four, num-five, num-six, num-seven, num-eight, num-nine]\\n - id: obj-use-24hour-time\\n description: \\\"Use 24-hour time (formal)\\\"\\n skill: word-production\\n references: [num-one, num-two, num-three, num-four, num-five, num-six, num-seven, num-eight, num-nine]\\n - id: obj-days-of-week\\n description: \\\"Say days of the week\\\"\\n skill: word-recognition\\n references: [num-one, num-two, num-three, num-four, num-five, num-six, num-seven]\\n - id: obj-read-say-dates\\n description: \\\"Read and say dates\\\"\\n skill: reading-comprehension\\n references: [num-one, num-two, num-three, num-four, num-five, num-six, num-seven, num-eight, num-nine]\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — Time & Dates\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai has a unique traditional time system that divides the day into four 6-hour periods. While 24-hour time is used formally, the traditional system is essential for everyday conversation.\\n\\n## The Thai 6-Hour Time System\\n\\nThai divides the day into four periods:\\n\\n| Period | Hours | Thai Term | Literal Meaning |\\n|--------|-------|-----------|-----------------|\\n| Morning | 6am-12pm | ตอนเช้า | morning time |\\n| Afternoon | 1pm-4pm | ตอนบ่าย | afternoon time |\\n| Evening | 4pm-6pm | ตอนเย็น | evening time |\\n| Night | 7pm-12am | ตอนกลางคืน | night time |\\n| Late night | 1am-5am | ตี | \\\"strike\\\" (clock) |\\n\\n## Telling Time: Morning (6am-11am)\\n\\nUse **โมง** (moong) for hours:\\n\\n| Time | Thai | Pronunciation |\\n|------|------|---------------|\\n| 6:00am | หกโมงเช้า | hòk moong cháo |\\n| 7:00am | เจ็ดโมงเช้า | jèt moong cháo |\\n| 8:00am | แปดโมงเช้า | bpàet moong cháo |\\n| 9:00am | เก้าโมงเช้า | gâo moong cháo |\\n| 10:00am | สิบโมงเช้า | sìp moong cháo |\\n| 11:00am | สิบเอ็ดโมงเช้า | sìp-èt moong cháo |\\n\\n## Telling Time: Noon & Afternoon\\n\\n| Time | Thai | Pronunciation |\\n|------|------|---------------|\\n| 12:00pm | เที่ยง | thîang (noon) |\\n| 1:00pm | บ่ายโมง | bàai moong |\\n| 2:00pm | บ่ายสองโมง | bàai sǒng moong |\\n| 3:00pm | บ่ายสามโมง | bàai sǎam moong |\\n| 4:00pm | สี่โมงเย็น | sìi moong yen |\\n| 5:00pm | ห้าโมงเย็น | hâa moong yen |\\n| 6:00pm | หกโมงเย็น | hòk moong yen |\\n\\n## Telling Time: Night\\n\\n| Time | Thai | Pronunciation |\\n|------|------|---------------|\\n| 7:00pm | หนึ่งทุ่ม | nʉ̀ng thûm |\\n| 8:00pm | สองทุ่ม | sǒng thûm |\\n| 9:00pm | สามทุ่ม | sǎam thûm |\\n| 10:00pm | สี่ทุ่ม | sìi thûm |\\n| 11:00pm | ห้าทุ่ม | hâa thûm |\\n| 12:00am | เที่ยงคืน | thîang khʉʉn (midnight) |\\n\\n## Telling Time: Late Night\\n\\n| Time | Thai | Pronunciation |\\n|------|------|---------------|\\n| 1:00am | ตีหนึ่ง | dtii nʉ̀ng |\\n| 2:00am | ตีสอง | dtii sǒng |\\n| 3:00am | ตีสาม | dtii sǎam |\\n| 4:00am | ตีสี่ | dtii sìi |\\n| 5:00am | ตีห้า | dtii hâa |\\n\\n## Adding Minutes\\n\\nAdd minutes after the hour:\\n- 8:30am = แปดโมงครึ่ง (half past 8) or แปดโมงสามสิบนาที\\n- 9:15am = เก้าโมงสิบห้านาที\\n- 10:45am = สิบโมงสี่สิบห้านาที\\n\\n## Days of the Week\\n\\n| Day | Thai | Abbreviation | Color |\\n|-----|------|--------------|-------|\\n| Monday | วันจันทร์ | จ. | Yellow |\\n| Tuesday | วันอังคาร | อ. | Pink |\\n| Wednesday | วันพุธ | พ. | Green |\\n| Thursday | วันพฤหัสบดี | พฤ. | Orange |\\n| Friday | วันศุกร์ | ศ. | Blue |\\n| Saturday | วันเสาร์ | ส. | Purple |\\n| Sunday | วันอาทิตย์ | อา. | Red |\\n\\n**Cultural note**: Each day has an associated lucky color. Many Thais wear their day's color!\\n\\n## Dates\\n\\nThai dates use: **วันที่ [day] เดือน [month] พ.ศ. [year]**\\n\\n| Month | Thai |\\n|-------|------|\\n| January | มกราคม (mók-gà-raa-khom) |\\n| February | กุมภาพันธ์ (gum-phaa-phan) |\\n| March | มีนาคม (mii-naa-khom) |\\n| April | เมษายน (mee-sǎa-yon) |\\n| May | พฤษภาคม (phrʉ́t-sà-phaa-khom) |\\n| June | มิถุนายน (mí-thù-naa-yon) |\\n| July | กรกฎาคม (gà-rák-gà-daa-khom) |\\n| August | สิงหาคม (sǐng-hǎa-khom) |\\n| September | กันยายน (gan-yaa-yon) |\\n| October | ตุลาคม (dtù-laa-khom) |\\n| November | พฤศจิกายน (phrʉ́t-sà-jì-gaa-yon) |\\n| December | ธันวาคม (than-waa-khom) |\\n\\n## Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.)\\n\\nThailand uses the Buddhist Era: **พ.ศ. = ค.ศ. + 543**\\n\\n- 2024 CE = พ.ศ. 2567\\n- 2025 CE = พ.ศ. 2568\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **6-hour system**: Traditional Thai time divides day into four periods\\n2. **ทุ่ม for night**: 7pm-11pm uses the ทุ่ม counter\\n3. **ตี for late night**: 1am-5am \\\"strikes\\\" of the clock\\n4. **Buddhist Era**: Add 543 to Western year\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"numbers-4-time-system\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Thai Time System\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-tell-time-6hour\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each time to its Thai form\\n\\n- 8:00am\\n- 2:00pm\\n- 8:00pm\\n- 2:00am\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 8:00am → แปดโมงเช้า (morning period, use โมง)\\n- 2:00pm → บ่ายสองโมง (afternoon period, use บ่าย + โมง)\\n- 8:00pm → สองทุ่ม (evening/night, use ทุ่ม counter)\\n- 2:00am → ตีสอง (late night, use ตี)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Thai uses different counters for different times of day: โมง for morning/afternoon, ทุ่ม for evening (7pm-11pm), and ตี for late night (1am-5am).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"numbers-4-buddhist-era\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Buddhist Era Conversion\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-read-say-dates\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Convert these Western years to Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.):\\n\\n- 2024 CE\\n- 2025 CE\\n- 2000 CE\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- 2024 CE → พ.ศ. 2567 (2024 + 543)\\n- 2025 CE → พ.ศ. 2568 (2025 + 543)\\n- 2000 CE → พ.ศ. 2543 (2000 + 543)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Buddhist Era (พ.ศ.) is 543 years ahead of the Common Era (ค.ศ.). Simply add 543 to convert Western years to Thai years.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"numbers-4-days-week\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Days of the Week\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-days-of-week\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which day is associated with the color yellow in Thai culture?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- วันจันทร์ (Monday)\\n- วันอาทิตย์ (Sunday)\\n- วันศุกร์ (Friday)\\n- วันเสาร์ (Saturday)\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** Each day of the week has an associated lucky color. วันจันทร์ (Monday) is yellow. Many Thais wear their day's color for good luck!\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 5, you'll learn practical number usage — money, phone numbers, and everyday situations.\\n\""],"names":["lesson04"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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description: "Identify different types of shops"
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skill: word-recognition
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description: "Read store hours and information"
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# Shop Signs
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**Question:** What does "ซื้อ 1 แถม 1" mean?
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-DnVIXXk-.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/reading/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-reading-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — ป้ายร้านค้า\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Shop Signs: Read Thai shop and store signs\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-reading\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: B1\\ncategories:\\n - reading\\n - shops\\n - signs\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 25\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-reading-lesson-03\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-r4-shop-types\\n description: \\\"Identify different types of shops\\\"\\n skill: word-recognition\\n - id: obj-r4-store-hours\\n description: \\\"Read store hours and information\\\"\\n skill: text-decoding\\n - id: obj-r4-sale-signs\\n description: \\\"Understand sale and promotion signs\\\"\\n skill: reading-comprehension\\n---\\n\\n# Shop Signs\\n\\nThai shops announce their services clearly. Learn to read these signs to find what you need.\\n\\n## Shop Types\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ร้านอาหาร | ran ahan | restaurant |\\n| ร้านกาแฟ | ran kafae | coffee shop |\\n| ร้านขายยา | ran khai ya | pharmacy |\\n| ร้านเสริมสวย | ran soem suai | beauty salon |\\n\\n## More Shop Types\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ร้านซักรีด | ran sak rit | laundry |\\n| ร้านตัดผม | ran tat phom | barber |\\n| ร้านสะดวกซื้อ | ran saduak sue | convenience store |\\n| ห้างสรรพสินค้า | hang sapphasinkhaa | department store |\\n\\n## Store Hours\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| เปิด | poet | open |\\n| ปิด | pit | closed |\\n| เปิดทุกวัน | poet thuk wan | open every day |\\n| วันหยุด | wan yut | holiday/closed day |\\n\\n## Sale Signs\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | English |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| ลดราคา | lot raka | discount |\\n| โปรโมชั่น | promotion | promotion |\\n| ซื้อ 1 แถม 1 | sue nueng thaem nueng | buy 1 get 1 free |\\n| สินค้าใหม่ | sinkhaa mai | new product |\\n\\n## Practice Reading\\n\\n**ร้านกาแฟ เปิด 07:00-22:00**\\n*ran kafae poet jet mong thung sip mong*\\nCoffee shop open 7am-10pm\\n\\n**ลดราคา 50%**\\n*lot raka ha-sip percent*\\n50% discount\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-4-shop-types\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Shop Type Recognition\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-r4-shop-types\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each shop type to its Thai name\\n\\n- Restaurant\\n- Pharmacy\\n- Beauty salon\\n- Laundry\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Restaurant → ร้านอาหาร\\n- Pharmacy → ร้านขายยา\\n- Beauty salon → ร้านเสริมสวย\\n- Laundry → ร้านซักรีด\\n\\n**Explanation:** ร้าน means \\\"shop/store\\\". The word after ร้าน describes what type of shop it is. Learning this pattern helps you identify any shop type.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-4-store-hours\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reading Store Hours\\\" skill=\\\"text-decoding\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-r4-store-hours\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you read store hours in Thai?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nStore hours use:\\n- เปิด (open) or ปิด (closed)\\n- Time format: 07:00-22:00 (said as \\\"เจ็ดโมงถึงสิบโมง\\\")\\n- เปิดทุกวัน (open every day)\\n- วันหยุด (holiday/closed day)\\n\\n**Explanation:** เปิด and ปิด are the key words. Times are usually in 24-hour format. เปิดทุกวัน means \\\"open every day\\\" - very common on shop signs.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"reading-4-sale-signs\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Sale Sign Recognition\\\" skill=\\\"reading-comprehension\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-r4-sale-signs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What does \\\"ซื้อ 1 แถม 1\\\" mean?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- Buy 1, get 1 free\\n- 50% off\\n- Buy 2 for the price of 1\\n- Special promotion\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** ซื้อ means \\\"buy\\\", แถม means \\\"free bonus\\\". So \\\"ซื้อ 1 แถม 1\\\" literally means \\\"buy 1, get 1 free\\\" - a common promotion in Thailand.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 5, you'll learn to read warning and safety signs — essential for staying safe and understanding prohibitions in Thailand.\\n\""],"names":["lesson04"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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description: "Master leading long vowels (เ, แ, โ)"
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# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — Long Vowels II
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In Lesson 5, you'll learn **compound vowels and diphthongs** — vowel sounds that glide from one quality to another.
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-FZnIE7tu.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — สระเสียงยาว II\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Long Vowels Part 2: Leading vowels and combination forms\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - vowels\\n - long-vowels\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-03\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-master-leading-long-vowels\\n description: \\\"Master leading long vowels (เ, แ, โ)\\\"\\n skill: character-recognition\\n references: [vowel-ee, vowel-aae, vowel-oo]\\n - id: obj-recognize-oe-combination\\n description: \\\"Recognize the เ-อ combination vowel\\\"\\n skill: character-recognition\\n references: [vowel-oee]\\n - id: obj-read-long-vowel-words\\n description: \\\"Practice reading words with long vowels\\\"\\n skill: character-sound-mapping\\n references: [vowel-ee, vowel-aae, vowel-oo, vowel-oee]\\n - id: obj-inherent-vowel\\n description: \\\"Understand the inherent vowel concept\\\"\\n skill: vowel-positioning\\n references: [vowel-ee, vowel-aae, vowel-oo]\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — Long Vowels II\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThis lesson covers the remaining long vowels, including the important **leading vowels** that appear before the consonant. These are among the most common vowels in Thai and mastering them unlocks a huge portion of the language.\\n\\n## Leading Long Vowels\\n\\nRemember: these vowels are **written before** the consonant but **pronounced after** it.\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-leading-long-vowels\\\" title=\\\"Leading Long Vowels\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ee\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ee\\\" char=\\\"เ\\\" name=\\\"สระเอ (sara ee)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ee\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-aae\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-aae\\\" char=\\\"แ\\\" name=\\\"สระแอ (sara aae)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระแอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"aae\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-oo\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-oo\\\" char=\\\"โ\\\" name=\\\"สระโอ (sara oo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระโอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"oo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The เ-อ Combination\\n\\nThis vowel combines a leading เ with a trailing อ:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-oe-vowel\\\" title=\\\"เ-อ Combination Vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-oee\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-oee\\\" char=\\\"เ-อ\\\" name=\\\"สระเออ (sara oee)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเออ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ɤɤ\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Reading Examples\\n\\n| Written | Reading Order | Pronunciation |\\n|---------|---------------|---------------|\\n| เก | ก + เ | gee |\\n| แม | ม + แ | maae |\\n| โต | ต + โ | dtoo |\\n| เธอ | ธ + เ-อ | thɤɤ |\\n\\n## Comparing Short and Long Forms\\n\\n| Short (with ะ) | Long (no ะ) | Difference |\\n|----------------|-------------|------------|\\n| เกะ (ge) | เก (gee) | ะ marks shortness |\\n| แกะ (gae) | แก (gaae) | Same pattern |\\n| โกะ (go) | โก (goo) | Remove ะ = long |\\n\\n## The Inherent Vowel\\n\\nWhen a consonant stands alone without any vowel mark, it often has an **inherent short \\\"a\\\"** or **\\\"o\\\"** sound:\\n\\n- ม alone can be read as \\\"ma\\\" or \\\"mo\\\"\\n- This is why you see words like มก (mok) without visible vowels\\n\\nHowever, this is mainly for Pali/Sanskrit loanwords. Modern Thai usually marks vowels explicitly.\\n\\n## Common Words with Leading Vowels\\n\\n- เป็น (bpen) — to be\\n- แม่ (mâae) — mother\\n- โต (dtoo) — big\\n- เธอ (thɤɤ) — you (she/her)\\n- เขา (khǎo) — he/she/they, mountain\\n\\n## Sound Guide for Leading Vowels\\n\\n| Vowel | Approximate Sound | Example |\\n|-------|-------------------|---------|\\n| เ | \\\"ay\\\" in \\\"day\\\" | เก → gay |\\n| แ | \\\"a\\\" in \\\"bad\\\" (extended) | แก → gaae |\\n| โ | \\\"o\\\" in \\\"go\\\" | โก → go |\\n| เ-อ | between \\\"er\\\" and \\\"uh\\\" | เกอ → gɤɤ |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Write left, read right**: Leading vowels come before consonants in writing\\n2. **No ะ = long**: The absence of ะ indicates a long vowel\\n3. **เ-อ is unique**: A two-part vowel surrounding the consonant\\n4. **Frequency matters**: เ and แ appear in countless common words\\n\\n## Practice Reading\\n\\nTry these common words:\\n- เด็ก (dèk) — child\\n- แก่ (gàae) — old\\n- โรง (roong) — building\\n- เบียร์ (biia) — beer\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"long-vowels-2-leading-recognition\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Leading Vowel Recognition\\\" skill=\\\"character-sound-mapping\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ee,vowel-aae,vowel-oo,vowel-oee\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-read-long-vowel-words\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each leading vowel to its approximate English sound\\n\\n- เ (ee)\\n- แ (aae)\\n- โ (oo)\\n- เ-อ (ɤɤ)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เ → \\\"ay\\\" as in \\\"day\\\"\\n- แ → \\\"a\\\" as in \\\"bad\\\" (extended)\\n- โ → \\\"o\\\" as in \\\"go\\\"\\n- เ-อ → between \\\"er\\\" and \\\"uh\\\" (unique Thai sound)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Leading vowels are written before consonants but pronounced after. เ and แ are very common in Thai. เ-อ creates a unique sound not found in English.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"long-vowels-2-reading-order\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reading Order Practice\\\" skill=\\\"vowel-positioning\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ee,vowel-aae,vowel-oo\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-inherent-vowel\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you read these words? (Remember: write left, read right)\\n\\n- เก (เ + ก)\\n- แม (แ + ม)\\n- โต (โ + ต)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- เก → Read ก first, then เ = \\\"gee\\\"\\n- แม → Read ม first, then แ = \\\"maae\\\"\\n- โต → Read ต first, then โ = \\\"dtoo\\\"\\n\\n**Explanation:** Leading vowels follow the \\\"write left, read right\\\" principle. The vowel is written first, but you pronounce the consonant first, then the vowel sound.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"long-vowels-2-combination\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The เ-อ Combination\\\" skill=\\\"character-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-oee\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-recognize-oe-combination\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** The vowel เ-อ (sara ɤɤ) is unique because:\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- It's the only long vowel\\n- It wraps around the consonant (written before and after)\\n- It's never used in modern Thai\\n- It's pronounced before the consonant\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** เ-อ is a two-part vowel that wraps around the consonant. เ is written before, อ is written after, creating the /ɤɤ/ sound. This is different from simple leading vowels.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 5, you'll learn **compound vowels and diphthongs** — vowel sounds that glide from one quality to another.\\n\""],"names":["lesson04"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-04-ToX3nRz1.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/dialogue/lessons/lesson-04.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-dialogue-lesson-04\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 4 — ที่โรงแรม\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"At the Hotel: Checking in and making requests\\\"\\norder: 4\\nparentId: thai-dialogue\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - dialogue\\n - hotel\\n - accommodation\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-dialogue-lesson-03\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-hotel-check-in\\n description: \\\"Check into a hotel\\\"\\n skill: dialogue-comprehension\\n - id: obj-hotel-amenities\\n description: \\\"Request room amenities\\\"\\n skill: polite-register\\n - id: obj-hotel-problems\\n description: \\\"Report problems\\\"\\n skill: word-production\\n - id: obj-hotel-services\\n description: \\\"Ask about hotel services\\\"\\n skill: situational-response\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 4 (Lesson 4) — At the Hotel\\n\\n## Situation\\n\\nYou're checking into a hotel in Bangkok.\\n\\n## Dialogue\\n\\n:::dialogue{id=\\\"hotel-dialogue-1\\\" title=\\\"Hotel Check-in\\\"}\\n\\n**พนักงาน (Staff):** สวัสดีค่ะ ยินดีต้อนรับค่ะ\\n*sà-wàt-dii khâ, yin-dii dtâawn-ráp khâ*\\nHello! Welcome!\\n\\n**คุณ (You):** สวัสดีครับ/ค่ะ ผม/ดิฉันจองห้องไว้ครับ/ค่ะ ชื่อ Smith\\n*sà-wàt-dii khráp/khâ, phǒm/dì-chǎn jawng hâawng wái khráp/khâ, chûue Smith*\\nHello. I have a reservation. Name is Smith.\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** ค่ะ รอสักครู่นะคะ... ห้อง 505 ค่ะ เข้าพัก 3 คืนใช่ไหมคะ?\\n*khâ, raw sàk-khrûu ná khá... hâawng hâa-sǔun-hâa khâ, khâo-phák sǎam khuuen châi mái khá?*\\nOne moment please... Room 505. Staying 3 nights, correct?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ใช่ครับ/ค่ะ ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?\\n*châi khráp/khâ, hâawng mii wiw mái khráp/khá?*\\nYes. Does the room have a view?\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** มีค่ะ เห็นวิวเมืองค่ะ ขอหนังสือเดินทางด้วยค่ะ\\n*mii khâ, hěn wiw muueang khâ. khǎaw nǎng-sǔue-dəən-thaang dûuay khâ*\\nYes, city view. May I have your passport please?\\n\\n**คุณ:** ได้ครับ/ค่ะ อาหารเช้ากี่โมงครับ/คะ?\\n*dâai khráp/khâ, aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong khráp/khá?*\\nHere you go. What time is breakfast?\\n\\n**พนักงาน:** อาหารเช้า 6 โมงถึง 10 โมงค่ะ ชั้น 2 ค่ะ\\n*aa-hǎan-cháo hòk moong thǔeng sìp moong khâ, chán sǎawng khâ*\\nBreakfast is from 6 to 10 AM, on the 2nd floor.\\n\\n**คุณ:** ขอบคุณครับ/ค่ะ\\n*khàawp-khun khráp/khâ*\\nThank you.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## Key Phrases\\n\\n| Thai | Romanization | Meaning |\\n|------|--------------|---------|\\n| จองห้องไว้ | jawng hâawng wái | have a reservation |\\n| เข้าพัก...คืน | khâo-phák...khuuen | staying...nights |\\n| ห้องมี...ไหม? | hâawng mii...mái? | Does the room have...? |\\n| อาหารเช้ากี่โมง? | aa-hǎan-cháo gìi moong? | What time is breakfast? |\\n| ชั้น... | chán... | floor... |\\n\\n## Room Requests\\n\\n| Request | Thai |\\n|---------|------|\\n| Extra towels | ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม (khǎaw phâa-chét-dtuua phəəm) |\\n| Extra pillow | ขอหมอนเพิ่ม (khǎaw mǎawn phəəm) |\\n| Room cleaning | ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง (khǎaw tham khwaam-sà-àat hâawng) |\\n| Wake-up call | ขอโทรปลุก (khǎaw thoo bplùk) |\\n\\n## Reporting Problems\\n\\n| Problem | Thai |\\n|---------|------|\\n| AC not working | แอร์ไม่เย็น (ae mâi yen) |\\n| No hot water | ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (mâi mii náam ráawn) |\\n| WiFi not working | ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (wai-fai chái mâi dâai) |\\n| Too noisy | เสียงดังมาก (sǐiang dang mâak) |\\n\\n## Cultural Note\\n\\nAlways keep your passport handy when checking in - hotels in Thailand are required to record passport details. Saying \\\"ขอ\\\" (khǎaw - please give/may I have) is the polite way to make requests.\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-comprehension\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Dialogue Comprehension\\\" skill=\\\"dialogue-comprehension\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-check-in\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** In the dialogue, what does the guest ask about the room?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- The price\\n- The view\\n- The size\\n- The floor\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** The guest asks \\\"ห้องมีวิวไหมครับ/คะ?\\\" (Does the room have a view?). This is a common question when checking into hotels in Thailand, especially in tourist areas.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-room-requests\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Room Request Phrases\\\" skill=\\\"word-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-amenities\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each request to its Thai phrase\\n\\n- Extra towels\\n- Room cleaning\\n- Wake-up call\\n- AC not working\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Extra towels → ขอผ้าเช็ดตัวเพิ่ม\\n- Room cleaning → ขอทำความสะอาดห้อง\\n- Wake-up call → ขอโทรปลุก\\n- AC not working → แอร์ไม่เย็น\\n\\n**Explanation:** All requests start with ขอ (please give/may I have) for politeness. Problems are reported directly (แอร์ไม่เย็น = AC not cold).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"dialogue-4-problem-reporting\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Reporting Problems\\\" skill=\\\"word-production\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-hotel-problems\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you report these problems in Thai?\\n\\n- No hot water\\n- WiFi not working\\n- Too noisy\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ไม่มีน้ำร้อน (no hot water)\\n- ไวไฟใช้ไม่ได้ (WiFi can't use/doesn't work)\\n- เสียงดังมาก (sound loud very = too noisy)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Report problems directly and clearly. Use ไม่มี for \\\"don't have\\\", ใช้ไม่ได้ for \\\"doesn't work\\\", and add มาก for emphasis on \\\"too much\\\".\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 5, you'll learn transportation dialogues — taking taxis, using BTS/MRT, and navigating Bangkok's transit system.\\n\""],"names":["lesson04"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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description: "Use polite particles correctly"
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skill: particle-usage
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description: "Understand particle nuances"
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# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Polite Particles
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="grammar-5-polite-particles" type="matching" title="Polite Particle Usage" skill="particle-usage" objectiveId="obj-05-polite-particles"}
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**Question:** How do you combine particles correctly?
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**Question:** What's the difference between ไปไหม and ไปหรือเปล่า?
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-05-2aTCGXMh.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/grammar/lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-grammar-lesson-05\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 5 — คำลงท้าย\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Polite Particles: ครับ, ค่ะ, นะ, and more\\\"\\norder: 5\\nparentId: thai-grammar\\ndifficulty: intermediate\\ncefrLevel: A2\\ncategories:\\n - grammar\\n - particles\\n - politeness\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-grammar-lesson-04\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-05-polite-particles\\n description: \\\"Use polite particles correctly\\\"\\n skill: particle-usage\\n - id: obj-05-particle-nuances\\n description: \\\"Understand particle nuances\\\"\\n skill: pattern-recognition\\n - id: obj-05-softeners\\n description: \\\"Add appropriate softeners\\\"\\n skill: particle-usage\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Polite Particles\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai uses sentence-final **particles** to convey politeness, mood, and nuance. Mastering them makes your Thai sound natural!\\n\\n## The Polite Particles: ครับ / ค่ะ / คะ\\n\\n| Particle | Speaker | Use |\\n|----------|---------|-----|\\n| ครับ (khráp) | Male | Statements & Questions |\\n| ค่ะ (khâ) | Female | Statements |\\n| คะ (khá) | Female | Questions |\\n\\nExamples:\\n- สวัสดี**ครับ** (Hello - male speaking)\\n- สวัสดี**ค่ะ** (Hello - female speaking)\\n- ไปไหน**คะ**? (Where are you going? - female asking)\\n\\n## Softening Particle: นะ (ná)\\n\\n**นะ** softens statements and adds friendliness:\\n\\n| Without นะ | With นะ |\\n|------------|---------|\\n| ไปเลย (Go!) | ไปเลยนะ (Go ahead, okay?) |\\n| กินข้าว (Eat rice) | กินข้าวนะ (Eat up, okay?) |\\n| รอก่อน (Wait) | รอก่อนนะ (Wait a bit, okay?) |\\n\\n## Confirmation: นะ (ná) & ใช่ไหม (châi mái)\\n\\n| Pattern | Meaning |\\n|---------|---------|\\n| ...นะ? | Right?/Okay? |\\n| ...ใช่ไหม? | Isn't that so? |\\n| ...เนอะ? | Right? (casual) |\\n\\nExample:\\n- อร่อยนะ? (It's delicious, right?)\\n- คุณคนไทยใช่ไหม? (You're Thai, right?)\\n\\n## Emphasis: สิ (sì) & ซิ (sí)\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| สิ | Encouragement | กินสิ! (Go ahead and eat!) |\\n| ซิ | Strong urging | ไปซิ! (Just go!) |\\n\\n## Question Particles\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| ไหม (mái) | Yes/no question | ไปไหม? (Going?) |\\n| หรือเปล่า (rǔue bplào) | Softer yes/no | ไปหรือเปล่า? (Going?) |\\n| เหรอ/หรอ (rǒe/rǎw) | Surprise/disbelief | จริงเหรอ? (Really?) |\\n| ล่ะ (lâ) | \\\"What about...?\\\" | คุณล่ะ? (And you?) |\\n\\n## Exclamation: จ้า / จ๊ะ / เลย\\n\\n| Particle | Use | Example |\\n|----------|-----|---------|\\n| จ้า (jâa) | Friendly acknowledgment | ค่ะจ้า (Yes~) |\\n| จ๊ะ (já) | Cute/friendly (female) | ขอบคุณจ๊ะ |\\n| เลย (ləəi) | Emphasis \\\"totally\\\" | สวยมากเลย! (So pretty!) |\\n\\n## Combining Particles\\n\\nParticles can stack:\\n\\n| Thai | Meaning |\\n|------|---------|\\n| ได้เลยครับ | Sure! (male, polite) |\\n| ดีนะคะ | Good, okay? (female) |\\n| ไปสินะ | Go ahead then, okay? |\\n\\n## Common Particle Combinations\\n\\n| Combination | Feeling |\\n|-------------|---------|\\n| นะครับ/นะคะ | Polite + soft |\\n| เลยครับ/เลยค่ะ | Emphatic + polite |\\n| สิครับ/สิค่ะ | Encouraging + polite |\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **ครับ/ค่ะ** - Always use for politeness\\n2. **นะ** - Softens and seeks agreement\\n3. **สิ** - Encourages action\\n4. **เหรอ** - Expresses surprise\\n5. **Combine particles** for natural flow\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-polite-particles\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Polite Particle Usage\\\" skill=\\\"particle-usage\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-polite-particles\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each situation to the correct particle\\n\\n- Male saying \\\"Thank you\\\"\\n- Female saying \\\"Thank you\\\"\\n- Female asking \\\"What?\\\"\\n- Male asking \\\"Where?\\\"\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- Male saying \\\"Thank you\\\" → ขอบคุณ**ครับ**\\n- Female saying \\\"Thank you\\\" → ขอบคุณ**ค่ะ** (falling tone for statements)\\n- Female asking \\\"What?\\\" → อะไร**คะ** (rising tone for questions)\\n- Male asking \\\"Where?\\\" → ที่ไหน**ครับ** (men use ครับ for both)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Men always use ครับ. Women use ค่ะ (falling) for statements and คะ (rising) for questions. This is essential for sounding polite.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-particle-combining\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Combining Particles\\\" skill=\\\"particle-usage\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-softeners\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you combine particles correctly?\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\nParticles combine in this order: [content particle] + [polite particle]. For example:\\n- ใช่นะ**ครับ** (yes, right? - male)\\n- อร่อยนะ**คะ** (it's delicious, isn't it? - female question)\\n- ไปเลยนะ**ค่ะ** (go ahead, okay? - female statement)\\n\\n**Explanation:** Content particles (นะ, สิ, เลย) come first, then add the gender-appropriate polite particle (ครับ/ค่ะ/คะ). This creates natural, polite Thai.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"grammar-5-particle-nuance\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"Particle Nuance\\\" skill=\\\"pattern-recognition\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-05-particle-nuances\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** What's the difference between ไปไหม and ไปหรือเปล่า?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- No difference\\n- ไปไหม is more direct, ไปหรือเปล่า is softer\\n- ไปไหม is for questions, ไปหรือเปล่า is for statements\\n- Only one is correct\\n\\n**Answer:** 2\\n\\n**Explanation:** Both mean \\\"Are you going?\\\" but ไปหรือเปล่า sounds slightly softer and more polite than ไปไหม. Both are correct; choose based on the level of politeness you want.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 6, you'll learn time expressions — how to express past, present, and future in Thai using time markers and aspect words.\\n\""],"names":["lesson05"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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description: "Understand what diphthongs are"
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references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]
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references: [vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]
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# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Compound Vowels I
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::character{id="vowel-ao-i" canonicalRef="vowel-ao-i" char="เ-ย" name="สระเอย (sara oei)" nativeName="สระเอย" transliteration="ɤɤi" charType="vowel"}
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## Practice Exercises
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:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-ai-recognition" type="multiple-choice" title="The Two AI Vowels" skill="character-recognition" tests="vowel-ai-mai-muan,vowel-ai-mai-malai" objectiveId="obj-master-i-ending-vowels"}
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:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-glide-practice" type="fill-in-blank" title="Diphthong Glide Practice" skill="character-sound-mapping" tests="vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-iu" objectiveId="obj-smooth-vowel-transitions"}
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:::exercise{id="diphthongs-1-common-words" type="matching" title="Common Diphthong Words" skill="character-recognition" tests="vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-ai-mai-muan" objectiveId="obj-understand-diphthongs"}
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{"version":3,"file":"lesson-05-BvitRdE8.js","sources":["../src/syllabi/vowels-tones/lessons/lesson-05.mdx?raw"],"sourcesContent":["export default \"---\\ntype: lesson\\nid: thai-vowels-lesson-05\\ntitle: \\\"บทที่ 5 — สระประสม I\\\"\\ndescription: \\\"Compound Vowels Part 1: Diphthongs with 'i' and 'u' endings\\\"\\norder: 5\\nparentId: thai-vowels-tones\\ndifficulty: beginner\\ncefrLevel: A1\\ncategories:\\n - vowels\\n - compound-vowels\\n - diphthongs\\nmetadata:\\n estimatedTime: 30\\n prerequisites:\\n - thai-vowels-lesson-04\\n learningObjectives:\\n - id: obj-understand-diphthongs\\n description: \\\"Understand what diphthongs are\\\"\\n skill: character-sound-mapping\\n references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]\\n - id: obj-master-i-ending-vowels\\n description: \\\"Master vowels ending in -i sound\\\"\\n skill: character-recognition\\n references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao-i]\\n - id: obj-master-u-ending-vowels\\n description: \\\"Master vowels ending in -u sound\\\"\\n skill: character-recognition\\n references: [vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]\\n - id: obj-smooth-vowel-transitions\\n description: \\\"Practice smooth vowel transitions\\\"\\n skill: character-sound-mapping\\n references: [vowel-ai-mai-muan, vowel-ai-mai-malai, vowel-ao, vowel-iu, vowel-eo, vowel-aeo]\\n---\\n\\n# บทที่ 5 (Lesson 5) — Compound Vowels I\\n\\n## Introduction\\n\\nThai has many **compound vowels** (สระประสม) — vowel sounds that glide smoothly from one quality to another. These are called **diphthongs**. In this lesson, you'll learn diphthongs that end with an \\\"i\\\" or \\\"u\\\" sound.\\n\\n## What Are Diphthongs?\\n\\nA diphthong is a vowel sound that transitions within a single syllable:\\n- English \\\"eye\\\" is a diphthong: ah → ee\\n- English \\\"cow\\\" is a diphthong: ah → oo\\n\\nThai has many more diphthongs than English!\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -i\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward an \\\"i\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-i\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -i\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" char=\\\"ใ\\\" name=\\\"สระใอ (sara ai mai muan)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระใอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" char=\\\"ไ\\\" name=\\\"สระไอ (sara ai mai malai)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระไอ\\\" transliteration=\\\"ai\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ao-i\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ao-i\\\" char=\\\"เ-ย\\\" name=\\\"สระเอย (sara oei)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอย\\\" transliteration=\\\"ɤɤi\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## The Two \\\"ai\\\" Vowels: ใ vs ไ\\n\\nThai has **two vowels** that both sound like \\\"ai\\\":\\n- **ใ (mai muan)**: Used in only 20 common words\\n- **ไ (mai malai)**: Used everywhere else\\n\\n| ใ (mai muan) | ไ (mai malai) |\\n|--------------|---------------|\\n| ใจ (jai) — heart | ไก่ (gài) — chicken |\\n| ใน (nai) — in | ไป (bpai) — to go |\\n| ให้ (hâi) — to give | ไหม (mǎi) — silk, question particle |\\n| ใหม่ (mài) — new | ไม่ (mâi) — not |\\n| ใช้ (chái) — to use | ได้ (dâai) — can, able |\\n\\n**Memory tip**: Learn the 20 ใ words; everything else uses ไ.\\n\\n## Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\n\\nThese vowels glide toward a \\\"u\\\" or \\\"o\\\" sound:\\n\\n:::character-set{id=\\\"thai-diphthongs-u\\\" title=\\\"Diphthongs Ending in -u/-o\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-ao\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-ao\\\" char=\\\"เ-า\\\" name=\\\"สระเอา (sara ao)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอา\\\" transliteration=\\\"ao\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-iu\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-iu\\\" char=\\\"ิว\\\" name=\\\"สระอิว (sara iu)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระอิว\\\" transliteration=\\\"iu\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-eo\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-eo\\\" char=\\\"เ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระเอว (sara eo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระเอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"eo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n::character{id=\\\"vowel-aeo\\\" canonicalRef=\\\"vowel-aeo\\\" char=\\\"แ-ว\\\" name=\\\"สระแอว (sara aeo)\\\" nativeName=\\\"สระแอว\\\" transliteration=\\\"aeo\\\" charType=\\\"vowel\\\"}\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## How to Pronounce Diphthongs\\n\\nThe key is to make a **smooth glide** between the two vowel qualities:\\n\\n| Vowel | Start | End | Like English |\\n|-------|-------|-----|--------------|\\n| ใ/ไ (ai) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\" |\\n| เ-า (ao) | \\\"ah\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\" |\\n| ิว (iu) | \\\"ee\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\" |\\n| เ-ว (eo) | \\\"ay\\\" | \\\"oo\\\" | No equivalent |\\n\\n## Reading Practice\\n\\n| Written | Breakdown | Pronunciation |\\n|---------|-----------|---------------|\\n| ไก | ก + ไ | gai |\\n| เขา | ข + เ-า | khǎo |\\n| กิว | ก + ิว | giu |\\n| เมา | ม + เ-า | mao |\\n\\n## The Famous 20 ใ Words\\n\\nHere are the most common words using ใ:\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart, mind\\n- ใน (nai) — in, inside\\n- ใหญ่ (yài) — big\\n- ให้ (hâi) — to give\\n- ใหม่ (mài) — new\\n- ใช้ (chái) — to use\\n- ใส่ (sài) — to put on, wear\\n- ใคร (khrai) — who\\n\\n## Key Points\\n\\n1. **Diphthongs glide**: Start at one vowel quality, end at another\\n2. **ใ vs ไ**: Both sound like \\\"ai\\\" but are different letters\\n3. **Learn the 20**: Memorize the ใ words; default to ไ otherwise\\n4. **Smooth transition**: Don't pause between the vowel parts\\n\\n## Common Words\\n\\n- ไป (bpai) — to go\\n- เขา (khǎo) — he/she/mountain\\n- ได้ (dâai) — can, able\\n- ใจ (jai) — heart\\n\\n## Practice Exercises\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-ai-recognition\\\" type=\\\"multiple-choice\\\" title=\\\"The Two AI Vowels\\\" skill=\\\"character-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-muan,vowel-ai-mai-malai\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-master-i-ending-vowels\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Which vowel (ใ or ไ) is used in the word ใจ (heart)?\\n\\n**Options:**\\n- ใ (mai muan) - one of the 20 common words\\n- ไ (mai malai) - the default\\n- Either one works\\n- Depends on the dialect\\n\\n**Answer:** 1\\n\\n**Explanation:** ใจ uses ใ (mai muan), which is one of only 20 common words that use this spelling. Everything else uses ไ (mai malai). Both sound identical, but spelling must be memorized.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-glide-practice\\\" type=\\\"fill-in-blank\\\" title=\\\"Diphthong Glide Practice\\\" skill=\\\"character-sound-mapping\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-iu\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-smooth-vowel-transitions\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** How do you pronounce these diphthongs? (Describe the glide)\\n\\n- ใ/ไ (ai)\\n- เ-า (ao)\\n- ิว (iu)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ใ/ไ → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"ee\\\" (like English \\\"I\\\" or \\\"eye\\\")\\n- เ-า → Start with \\\"ah\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ow\\\" in \\\"cow\\\")\\n- ิว → Start with \\\"ee\\\" sound, glide to \\\"oo\\\" (like English \\\"ew\\\" in \\\"few\\\")\\n\\n**Explanation:** Diphthongs are smooth glides between two vowel qualities. The key is making a continuous transition without pausing between the sounds.\\n\\n:::\\n\\n:::exercise{id=\\\"diphthongs-1-common-words\\\" type=\\\"matching\\\" title=\\\"Common Diphthong Words\\\" skill=\\\"character-recognition\\\" tests=\\\"vowel-ai-mai-malai,vowel-ao,vowel-ai-mai-muan\\\" objectiveId=\\\"obj-understand-diphthongs\\\"}\\n\\n**Question:** Match each word to its diphthong type\\n\\n- ไป (to go)\\n- เขา (he/she)\\n- ได้ (can, able)\\n- ใจ (heart)\\n\\n**Answer:**\\n\\n- ไป → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- เขา → เ-า (ao diphthong)\\n- ได้ → ไ (ai diphthong)\\n- ใจ → ใ (ai diphthong - one of the 20)\\n\\n**Explanation:** These are very common words that demonstrate diphthongs. Notice that ไป and ได้ both use ไ, while ใจ uses ใ (one of the special 20 words).\\n\\n:::\\n\\n## What's Next\\n\\nIn Lesson 6, you'll learn more compound vowels and special vowel combinations that complete your vowel knowledge.\\n\""],"names":["lesson05"],"mappings":"AAAA,MAAAA,IAAe;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;AAAA;"}
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