@needle-tools/engine 4.4.0-beta.2 → 4.4.0-beta.4

package/src/engine-components/webxr/WebXR.ts

@@ -1,585 +1,585 @@
-import { Object3D } from "three";
-
-import { isDevEnvironment, showBalloonWarning } from "../../engine/debug/index.js";
-import { AssetReference } from "../../engine/engine_addressables.js";
-import { findObjectOfType } from "../../engine/engine_components.js";
-import { serializable } from "../../engine/engine_serialization.js";
-import { delayForFrames, DeviceUtilities, getParam } from "../../engine/engine_utils.js";
-import { type NeedleXREventArgs, NeedleXRSession } from "../../engine/engine_xr.js";
-import { ButtonsFactory } from "../../engine/webcomponents/buttons.js";
-import { WebXRButtonFactory } from "../../engine/webcomponents/WebXRButtons.js";
-import { PlayerSync } from "../../engine-components-experimental/networking/PlayerSync.js";
-import { Behaviour, GameObject } from "../Component.js";
-import { USDZExporter } from "../export/usdz/USDZExporter.js";
-import { NeedleMenu } from "../NeedleMenu.js";
-import { SpatialGrabRaycaster } from "../ui/Raycaster.js";
-import { Avatar } from "./Avatar.js";
-import { XRControllerModel } from "./controllers/XRControllerModel.js";
-import { XRControllerMovement } from "./controllers/XRControllerMovement.js";
-import { WebARSessionRoot } from "./WebARSessionRoot.js";
-import { XRState, XRStateFlag } from "./XRFlag.js";
-
-const debug = getParam("debugwebxr");
-const debugQuicklook = getParam("debugusdz");
-
-/**
- * WebXR component to enable VR, AR and Quicklook on iOS in your scene.  
- * It provides a simple wrapper around the {@link NeedleXRSession} API and adds some additional features like creating buttons or enabling default movement behaviour.
- * @category XR
- * @group Components
- */
-export class WebXR extends Behaviour {
-
-    // UI
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a button will be automatically added to {@link NeedleMenu} that allows users to enter VR mode.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    createVRButton: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a button will be automatically added to {@link NeedleMenu} that allows users to enter AR mode.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    createARButton: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a button to send the experience to an Oculus Quest will be shown if the current device does not support VR.
-     * This helps direct users to compatible devices for optimal VR experiences.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    createSendToQuestButton: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a QR code will be generated and displayed on desktop devices to allow easy opening of the experience on mobile devices.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    createQRCode: boolean = true;
-
-    // VR Settings
-    /**
-     * When enabled, default movement controls will be automatically added to the scene when entering VR.  
-     * This includes teleportation and smooth locomotion options for VR controllers.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    useDefaultControls: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, 3D models representing the user's VR controllers will be automatically created and rendered in the scene.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    showControllerModels: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, 3D models representing the user's hands will be automatically created and rendered when hand tracking is available.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    showHandModels: boolean = true;
-
-    // AR Settings
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a reticle will be displayed to help place the scene in AR. The user must tap on a detected surface to position the scene.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    usePlacementReticle: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * Optional custom 3D object to use as the AR placement reticle instead of the default one.
-     */
-    @serializable(AssetReference)
-    customARPlacementReticle?: AssetReference;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, users can adjust the position, rotation, and scale of the AR scene with one or two fingers after initial placement.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    usePlacementAdjustment: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * Determines the scale of the user relative to the scene in AR. Larger values make the 3D content appear smaller.  
-     * Only applies when `usePlacementReticle` is enabled.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    arScale: number = 1;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, an XRAnchor will be created for the AR scene and its position will be regularly updated to match the anchor.  
-     * This can help with spatial persistence in AR experiences.
-     * @experimental
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    useXRAnchor: boolean = false;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, the scene will be automatically placed as soon as a suitable surface is detected in AR,
-     * without requiring the user to tap to confirm placement.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    autoPlace: boolean = false;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, the AR session root center will be automatically adjusted to place the center of the scene.  
-     * This helps ensure the scene is properly aligned with detected surfaces.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    autoCenter: boolean = false;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a USDZExporter component will be automatically added to the scene if none is found.  
-     * This allows iOS and visionOS devices to view 3D content using Apple's AR QuickLook.
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    useQuicklookExport: boolean = false;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, the 'depth-sensing' WebXR feature will be requested to provide real-time depth occlusion.  
-     * Currently only supported on Oculus Quest devices.
-     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XRDepthInformation
-     * @experimental
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    useDepthSensing: boolean = false;
-
-    /**
-     * When enabled, a {@link SpatialGrabRaycaster} will be added or enabled in the scene,  
-     * allowing users to interact with objects at a distance in VR/AR.
-     * @default true
-     */
-    @serializable()
-    useSpatialGrab: boolean = true;
-
-    /**
-     * Specifies the avatar representation that will be created when entering a WebXR session.  
-     * Can be a reference to a 3D model or a boolean to use the default avatar.
-     */
-    @serializable(AssetReference)
-    defaultAvatar?: AssetReference | boolean;
-
-
-    private _playerSync?: PlayerSync;
-    /** these components were created by the WebXR component on session start and will be cleaned up again in session end */
-    private readonly _createdComponentsInSession: Behaviour[] = [];
-
-    private _usdzExporter?: USDZExporter;
-
-    static activeWebXRComponent: WebXR | null = null;
-
-    /**
-     * Initializes the WebXR component by obtaining the XR sync object for this context.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    awake() {
-        NeedleXRSession.getXRSync(this.context);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Sets up the WebXR component when it's enabled. Checks for HTTPS connection,
-     * sets up USDZ export if enabled, creates UI buttons, and configures avatar settings.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    onEnable(): void {
-        // check if we're on a secure connection:
-        if (window.location.protocol !== "https:") {
-            showBalloonWarning("<a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebXR_Device_API\" target=\"_blank\">WebXR</a> only works on secure connections (https).");
-        }
-
-        if (this.useQuicklookExport) {
-            const existingUSDZExporter = GameObject.findObjectOfType(USDZExporter);
-            if (!existingUSDZExporter) {
-                // if no USDZ Exporter is found we add one and assign the scene to be exported
-                if (debug) console.log("WebXR: Adding USDZExporter");
-                this._usdzExporter = GameObject.addComponent(this.gameObject, USDZExporter);
-                this._usdzExporter.objectToExport = this.context.scene;
-                this._usdzExporter.autoExportAnimations = true;
-                this._usdzExporter.autoExportAudioSources = true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.handleCreatingHTML();
-        this.handleOfferSession();
-
-        // If the avatar is undefined (meaning not set and also not null) we will use the fallback default avatar
-        if (this.defaultAvatar === true) {
-            if (debug) console.warn("WebXR: No default avatar set, using static default avatar")
-            this.defaultAvatar = new AssetReference("https://cdn.needle.tools/static/avatars/DefaultAvatar.glb")
-        }
-
-        if (this.defaultAvatar) {
-            this._playerSync = this.gameObject.getOrAddComponent(PlayerSync);
-            this._playerSync.autoSync = false;
-        }
-        if (this._playerSync && typeof this.defaultAvatar != "boolean") {
-            this._playerSync.asset = this.defaultAvatar;
-            this._playerSync.onPlayerSpawned?.removeEventListener(this.onAvatarSpawned);
-            this._playerSync.onPlayerSpawned?.addEventListener(this.onAvatarSpawned);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Cleans up resources when the component is disabled.
-     * Destroys the USDZ exporter if one was created and removes UI buttons.
-     * @internal
-     */
-    onDisable(): void {
-        this._usdzExporter?.destroy();
-        this.removeButtons();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if WebXR is supported and offers an appropriate session.
-     * This is used to show the WebXR session joining prompt in browsers that support it.
-     * @returns A Promise that resolves to true if a session was offered, false otherwise
-     */
-    private async handleOfferSession() {
-        if (this.createVRButton) {
-            const hasVRSupport = await NeedleXRSession.isVRSupported();
-            if (hasVRSupport && this.createVRButton) {
-                return NeedleXRSession.offerSession("immersive-vr", "default", this.context);
-            }
-        }
-        if (this.createARButton) {
-            const hasARSupport = await NeedleXRSession.isARSupported();
-            if (hasARSupport && this.createARButton) {
-                return NeedleXRSession.offerSession("immersive-ar", "default", this.context);
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /** the currently active webxr input session */
-    get session(): NeedleXRSession | null {
-        return NeedleXRSession.active ?? null;
-    }
-    /** immersive-vr or immersive-ar */
-    get sessionMode(): XRSessionMode | null {
-        return NeedleXRSession.activeMode ?? null;;
-    }
-    /** While AR: this will return the currently active WebARSessionRoot component.   
-     * You can also query this component in your scene with `findObjectOfType(WebARSessionRoot)` 
-     */
-    get arSessionRoot() {
-        return this._activeWebARSessionRoot;
-    }
-
-    /** Call to start an WebVR session.     
-     * 
-     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-vr", init, this.context)`
-    */
-    async enterVR(init?: XRSessionInit): Promise<NeedleXRSession | null> {
-        return NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-vr", init, this.context);
-    }
-    /** Call to start an WebAR session   
-     * 
-     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-ar", init, this.context)`
-    */
-    async enterAR(init?: XRSessionInit): Promise<NeedleXRSession | null> {
-        return NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-ar", init, this.context);
-    }
-
-    /** Call to end a WebXR (AR or VR) session.   
-     * 
-     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.stop()`
-     */
-    exitXR() {
-        NeedleXRSession.stop();
-    }
-
-    private _exitXRMenuButton?: HTMLElement;
-    private _previousXRState: number = 0;
-    private _spatialGrabRaycaster?: SpatialGrabRaycaster;
-    private _activeWebARSessionRoot: WebARSessionRoot | null = null;
-
-    private get isActiveWebXR() {
-        return !WebXR.activeWebXRComponent || WebXR.activeWebXRComponent === this;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called before entering a WebXR session. Sets up optional features like depth sensing, if needed.
-     * @param _mode The XR session mode being requested (immersive-ar or immersive-vr)
-     * @param args The XRSessionInit object that will be passed to the WebXR API
-     * @internal
-     */
-    onBeforeXR(_mode: XRSessionMode, args: XRSessionInit): void {
-        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) {
-            console.warn(`WebXR: another WebXR component is already active (${WebXR.activeWebXRComponent?.name}). This is ignored: ${this.name}`);
-            return;
-        }
-        WebXR.activeWebXRComponent = this;
-
-        if (_mode == "immersive-ar" && this.useDepthSensing) {
-            args.optionalFeatures = args.optionalFeatures || [];
-            args.optionalFeatures.push("depth-sensing");
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when a WebXR session begins. Sets up the scene for XR by configuring controllers,
-     * AR placement, and other features based on component settings.
-     * @param args Event arguments containing information about the started XR session
-     * @internal
-     */
-    async onEnterXR(args: NeedleXREventArgs) {
-        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
-
-        if (debug) console.log("WebXR onEnterXR")
-        // set XR flags
-        this._previousXRState = XRState.Global.Mask;
-        const isVR = args.xr.isVR;
-        XRState.Global.Set(isVR ? XRStateFlag.VR : XRStateFlag.AR);
-
-        // Handle AR session root
-        if (args.xr.isAR) {
-            let sessionroot = GameObject.findObjectOfType(WebARSessionRoot);
-            // Only create a WebARSessionRoot if none is in the scene already
-            if (!sessionroot) {
-                if (this.usePlacementReticle) {
-                    const implicitSessionRoot = new Object3D();
-                    for (const ch of this.context.scene.children)
-                        implicitSessionRoot.add(ch);
-                    this.context.scene.add(implicitSessionRoot);
-                    sessionroot = GameObject.addComponent(implicitSessionRoot, WebARSessionRoot)!;
-                    this._createdComponentsInSession.push(sessionroot);
-                }
-                else if (debug || isDevEnvironment()) {
-                    console.warn("WebXR: No WebARSessionRoot found in scene and usePlacementReticle is disabled in WebXR component.")
-                }
-            }
-
-            this._activeWebARSessionRoot = sessionroot;
-            if (sessionroot) {
-                // sessionroot.enabled = this.usePlacementReticle; // < not sure if we want to disable the session root when placement reticle if OFF...
-                sessionroot.customReticle = this.customARPlacementReticle;
-                sessionroot.arScale = this.arScale;
-                sessionroot.arTouchTransform = this.usePlacementAdjustment;
-                sessionroot.autoPlace = this.autoPlace;
-                sessionroot.autoCenter = this.autoCenter;
-                sessionroot.useXRAnchor = this.useXRAnchor;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // handle VR controls
-        if (this.useDefaultControls) {
-            this.setDefaultMovementEnabled(true);
-        }
-        if (this.showControllerModels || this.showHandModels) {
-            this.setDefaultControllerRenderingEnabled(true);
-        }
-
-        // ensure we have a spatial grab raycaster for close grabs
-        if (this.useSpatialGrab) {
-            this._spatialGrabRaycaster = GameObject.findObjectOfType(SpatialGrabRaycaster) ?? undefined;
-            if (!this._spatialGrabRaycaster) {
-                this._spatialGrabRaycaster = this.gameObject.addComponent(SpatialGrabRaycaster);
-            }
-        }
-
-        this.createLocalAvatar(args.xr);
-
-        // for mobile screen AR we have the "X" button to exit and don't need to add an extra menu button to close
-        // https://linear.app/needle/issue/NE-5716
-        if (args.xr.isScreenBasedAR) {
-
-        }
-        else {
-            this._exitXRMenuButton = this.context.menu.appendChild({
-                label: "Quit XR",
-                onClick: () => this.exitXR(),
-                icon: "exit_to_app",
-                priority: 20_000,
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called every frame during an active WebXR session.
-     * Updates components that depend on the current XR state.
-     * @param _args Event arguments containing information about the current XR session frame
-     * @internal
-     */
-    onUpdateXR(_args: NeedleXREventArgs): void {
-        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
-        if (this._spatialGrabRaycaster) {
-            this._spatialGrabRaycaster.enabled = this.useSpatialGrab;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Called when a WebXR session ends. Restores pre-session state,
-     * removes temporary components, and cleans up resources.
-     * @param _ Event arguments containing information about the ended XR session
-     * @internal
-     */
-    onLeaveXR(_: NeedleXREventArgs): void {
-        this._exitXRMenuButton?.remove();
-
-        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
-
-        // revert XR flags
-        XRState.Global.Set(this._previousXRState);
-
-        this._playerSync?.destroyInstance();
-
-        for (const comp of this._createdComponentsInSession) {
-            comp.destroy();
-        }
-        this._createdComponentsInSession.length = 0;
-
-        this._activeWebARSessionRoot = null;
-
-        this.handleOfferSession();
-
-        delayForFrames(1).then(() => WebXR.activeWebXRComponent = null);
-    }
-
-
-    /** Call to enable or disable default controller behaviour */
-    setDefaultMovementEnabled(enabled: boolean): XRControllerMovement | null {
-        let movement = this.gameObject.getComponent(XRControllerMovement)
-        if (!movement && enabled) {
-            movement = this.gameObject.addComponent(XRControllerMovement)!;
-            this._createdComponentsInSession.push(movement);
-        }
-        if (movement) movement.enabled = enabled;
-        return movement;
-    }
-    /** Call to enable or disable default controller rendering */
-    setDefaultControllerRenderingEnabled(enabled: boolean): XRControllerModel | null {
-        let models = this.gameObject.getComponent(XRControllerModel);
-        if (!models && enabled) {
-            models = this.gameObject.addComponent(XRControllerModel)!;
-            this._createdComponentsInSession.push(models);
-            models.createControllerModel = this.showControllerModels;
-            models.createHandModel == this.showHandModels;
-        }
-        if (models) models.enabled = enabled;
-        return models;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Creates and instantiates the user's avatar representation in the WebXR session.
-     * @param xr The active session
-     */
-    protected async createLocalAvatar(xr: NeedleXRSession) {
-        if (this._playerSync && xr.running && typeof this.defaultAvatar != "boolean") {
-            this._playerSync.asset = this.defaultAvatar;
-            await this._playerSync.getInstance();
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Event handler called when a player avatar is spawned.
-     * Ensures the avatar has the necessary Avatar component.
-     * @param instance The spawned avatar 3D object
-     */
-    private onAvatarSpawned = (instance: Object3D) => {
-        // spawned webxr avatars must have a avatar component
-        if (debug) console.log("WebXR.onAvatarSpawned", instance);
-        let avatar = GameObject.getComponentInChildren(instance, Avatar);
-        avatar ??= GameObject.addComponent(instance, Avatar)!;
-    };
-
-
-
-
-    // HTML UI
-
-    /** @deprecated use {@link getButtonsFactory} or directly access {@link WebXRButtonFactory.getOrCreate} */
-    getButtonsContainer(): WebXRButtonFactory {
-        return this.getButtonsFactory();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the WebXR button factory, creating one if it doesn't exist.
-     * Use this to access and modify WebXR UI buttons.
-     * @returns The WebXRButtonFactory instance
-     */
-    getButtonsFactory(): WebXRButtonFactory {
-        if (!this._buttonFactory) {
-            this._buttonFactory = WebXRButtonFactory.getOrCreate();
-        }
-        return this._buttonFactory;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reference to the WebXR button factory used by this component.
-     */
-    private _buttonFactory?: WebXRButtonFactory;
-
-    /**
-     * Creates and sets up UI elements for WebXR interaction based on component settings
-     * and device capabilities. Handles creating AR, VR, QuickLook buttons and utility buttons like QR codes.
-     */
-    private handleCreatingHTML() {
-        const xrButtonsPriority = 50;
-
-        if (this.createARButton || this.createVRButton || this.useQuicklookExport) {
-            // Quicklook / iOS
-            if ((DeviceUtilities.isiOS() && DeviceUtilities.isSafari()) || debugQuicklook) {
-                if (this.useQuicklookExport) {
-                    const usdzExporter = GameObject.findObjectOfType(USDZExporter);
-                    if (!usdzExporter || (usdzExporter && usdzExporter.allowCreateQuicklookButton)) {
-                        const button = this.getButtonsFactory().createQuicklookButton();
-                        this.addButton(button, xrButtonsPriority);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            // WebXR
-            if (this.createARButton) {
-                const arbutton = this.getButtonsFactory().createARButton();
-                this.addButton(arbutton, xrButtonsPriority);
-            }
-            if (this.createVRButton) {
-                const vrbutton = this.getButtonsFactory().createVRButton();
-                this.addButton(vrbutton, xrButtonsPriority);
-            }
-        }
-
-        if (this.createSendToQuestButton && !DeviceUtilities.isQuest()) {
-            NeedleXRSession.isVRSupported().then(supported => {
-                if (!supported) {
-                    const button = this.getButtonsFactory().createSendToQuestButton();
-                    this.addButton(button, xrButtonsPriority);
-                }
-            });
-        }
-
-        if (this.createQRCode) {
-            const menu = findObjectOfType(NeedleMenu);
-            if (menu && menu.createQRCodeButton === false) {
-                // If the menu exists and the QRCode option is disabled we dont create it (NE-4919)
-                if (isDevEnvironment()) console.warn("WebXR: QRCode button is disabled in the Needle Menu component")
-            }
-            else if (!DeviceUtilities.isMobileDevice()) {
-                const qrCode = ButtonsFactory.getOrCreate().createQRCode();
-                this.addButton(qrCode, xrButtonsPriority);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Storage for UI buttons created by this component.
-     */
-    private readonly _buttons: HTMLElement[] = [];
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a button to the UI with the specified priority.
-     * @param button The HTML element to add
-     * @param priority The button's priority value (lower numbers appear first)
-     */
-    private addButton(button: HTMLElement, priority: number) {
-        this._buttons.push(button);
-        button.setAttribute("priority", priority.toString());
-        this.context.menu.appendChild(button);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Removes all buttons created by this component from the UI.
-     */
-    private removeButtons() {
-        for (const button of this._buttons) {
-            button.remove();
-        }
-        this._buttons.length = 0;
-    }
-
-}
+import { Object3D } from "three";
+
+import { isDevEnvironment, showBalloonWarning } from "../../engine/debug/index.js";
+import { AssetReference } from "../../engine/engine_addressables.js";
+import { findObjectOfType } from "../../engine/engine_components.js";
+import { serializable } from "../../engine/engine_serialization.js";
+import { delayForFrames, DeviceUtilities, getParam } from "../../engine/engine_utils.js";
+import { type NeedleXREventArgs, NeedleXRSession } from "../../engine/engine_xr.js";
+import { ButtonsFactory } from "../../engine/webcomponents/buttons.js";
+import { WebXRButtonFactory } from "../../engine/webcomponents/WebXRButtons.js";
+import { PlayerSync } from "../../engine-components-experimental/networking/PlayerSync.js";
+import { Behaviour, GameObject } from "../Component.js";
+import { USDZExporter } from "../export/usdz/USDZExporter.js";
+import { NeedleMenu } from "../NeedleMenu.js";
+import { SpatialGrabRaycaster } from "../ui/Raycaster.js";
+import { Avatar } from "./Avatar.js";
+import { XRControllerModel } from "./controllers/XRControllerModel.js";
+import { XRControllerMovement } from "./controllers/XRControllerMovement.js";
+import { WebARSessionRoot } from "./WebARSessionRoot.js";
+import { XRState, XRStateFlag } from "./XRFlag.js";
+
+const debug = getParam("debugwebxr");
+const debugQuicklook = getParam("debugusdz");
+
+/**
+ * WebXR component to enable VR, AR and Quicklook on iOS in your scene.  
+ * It provides a simple wrapper around the {@link NeedleXRSession} API and adds some additional features like creating buttons or enabling default movement behaviour.
+ * @category XR
+ * @group Components
+ */
+export class WebXR extends Behaviour {
+
+    // UI
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a button will be automatically added to {@link NeedleMenu} that allows users to enter VR mode.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    createVRButton: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a button will be automatically added to {@link NeedleMenu} that allows users to enter AR mode.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    createARButton: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a button to send the experience to an Oculus Quest will be shown if the current device does not support VR.
+     * This helps direct users to compatible devices for optimal VR experiences.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    createSendToQuestButton: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a QR code will be generated and displayed on desktop devices to allow easy opening of the experience on mobile devices.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    createQRCode: boolean = true;
+
+    // VR Settings
+    /**
+     * When enabled, default movement controls will be automatically added to the scene when entering VR.  
+     * This includes teleportation and smooth locomotion options for VR controllers.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    useDefaultControls: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, 3D models representing the user's VR controllers will be automatically created and rendered in the scene.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    showControllerModels: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, 3D models representing the user's hands will be automatically created and rendered when hand tracking is available.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    showHandModels: boolean = true;
+
+    // AR Settings
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a reticle will be displayed to help place the scene in AR. The user must tap on a detected surface to position the scene.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    usePlacementReticle: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Optional custom 3D object to use as the AR placement reticle instead of the default one.
+     */
+    @serializable(AssetReference)
+    customARPlacementReticle?: AssetReference;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, users can adjust the position, rotation, and scale of the AR scene with one or two fingers after initial placement.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    usePlacementAdjustment: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Determines the scale of the user relative to the scene in AR. Larger values make the 3D content appear smaller.  
+     * Only applies when `usePlacementReticle` is enabled.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    arScale: number = 1;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, an XRAnchor will be created for the AR scene and its position will be regularly updated to match the anchor.  
+     * This can help with spatial persistence in AR experiences.
+     * @experimental
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    useXRAnchor: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, the scene will be automatically placed as soon as a suitable surface is detected in AR,
+     * without requiring the user to tap to confirm placement.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    autoPlace: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, the AR session root center will be automatically adjusted to place the center of the scene.  
+     * This helps ensure the scene is properly aligned with detected surfaces.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    autoCenter: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a USDZExporter component will be automatically added to the scene if none is found.  
+     * This allows iOS and visionOS devices to view 3D content using Apple's AR QuickLook.
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    useQuicklookExport: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, the 'depth-sensing' WebXR feature will be requested to provide real-time depth occlusion.  
+     * Currently only supported on Oculus Quest devices.
+     * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XRDepthInformation
+     * @experimental
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    useDepthSensing: boolean = false;
+
+    /**
+     * When enabled, a {@link SpatialGrabRaycaster} will be added or enabled in the scene,  
+     * allowing users to interact with objects at a distance in VR/AR.
+     * @default true
+     */
+    @serializable()
+    useSpatialGrab: boolean = true;
+
+    /**
+     * Specifies the avatar representation that will be created when entering a WebXR session.  
+     * Can be a reference to a 3D model or a boolean to use the default avatar.
+     */
+    @serializable(AssetReference)
+    defaultAvatar?: AssetReference | boolean;
+
+
+    private _playerSync?: PlayerSync;
+    /** these components were created by the WebXR component on session start and will be cleaned up again in session end */
+    private readonly _createdComponentsInSession: Behaviour[] = [];
+
+    private _usdzExporter?: USDZExporter;
+
+    static activeWebXRComponent: WebXR | null = null;
+
+    /**
+     * Initializes the WebXR component by obtaining the XR sync object for this context.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    awake() {
+        NeedleXRSession.getXRSync(this.context);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets up the WebXR component when it's enabled. Checks for HTTPS connection,
+     * sets up USDZ export if enabled, creates UI buttons, and configures avatar settings.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    onEnable(): void {
+        // check if we're on a secure connection:
+        if (window.location.protocol !== "https:") {
+            showBalloonWarning("<a href=\"https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/WebXR_Device_API\" target=\"_blank\">WebXR</a> only works on secure connections (https).");
+        }
+
+        if (this.useQuicklookExport) {
+            const existingUSDZExporter = GameObject.findObjectOfType(USDZExporter);
+            if (!existingUSDZExporter) {
+                // if no USDZ Exporter is found we add one and assign the scene to be exported
+                if (debug) console.log("WebXR: Adding USDZExporter");
+                this._usdzExporter = GameObject.addComponent(this.gameObject, USDZExporter);
+                this._usdzExporter.objectToExport = this.context.scene;
+                this._usdzExporter.autoExportAnimations = true;
+                this._usdzExporter.autoExportAudioSources = true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.handleCreatingHTML();
+        this.handleOfferSession();
+
+        // If the avatar is undefined (meaning not set and also not null) we will use the fallback default avatar
+        if (this.defaultAvatar === true) {
+            if (debug) console.warn("WebXR: No default avatar set, using static default avatar")
+            this.defaultAvatar = new AssetReference("https://cdn.needle.tools/static/avatars/DefaultAvatar.glb")
+        }
+
+        if (this.defaultAvatar) {
+            this._playerSync = this.gameObject.getOrAddComponent(PlayerSync);
+            this._playerSync.autoSync = false;
+        }
+        if (this._playerSync && typeof this.defaultAvatar != "boolean") {
+            this._playerSync.asset = this.defaultAvatar;
+            this._playerSync.onPlayerSpawned?.removeEventListener(this.onAvatarSpawned);
+            this._playerSync.onPlayerSpawned?.addEventListener(this.onAvatarSpawned);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Cleans up resources when the component is disabled.
+     * Destroys the USDZ exporter if one was created and removes UI buttons.
+     * @internal
+     */
+    onDisable(): void {
+        this._usdzExporter?.destroy();
+        this.removeButtons();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if WebXR is supported and offers an appropriate session.
+     * This is used to show the WebXR session joining prompt in browsers that support it.
+     * @returns A Promise that resolves to true if a session was offered, false otherwise
+     */
+    private async handleOfferSession() {
+        if (this.createVRButton) {
+            const hasVRSupport = await NeedleXRSession.isVRSupported();
+            if (hasVRSupport && this.createVRButton) {
+                return NeedleXRSession.offerSession("immersive-vr", "default", this.context);
+            }
+        }
+        if (this.createARButton) {
+            const hasARSupport = await NeedleXRSession.isARSupported();
+            if (hasARSupport && this.createARButton) {
+                return NeedleXRSession.offerSession("immersive-ar", "default", this.context);
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /** the currently active webxr input session */
+    get session(): NeedleXRSession | null {
+        return NeedleXRSession.active ?? null;
+    }
+    /** immersive-vr or immersive-ar */
+    get sessionMode(): XRSessionMode | null {
+        return NeedleXRSession.activeMode ?? null;;
+    }
+    /** While AR: this will return the currently active WebARSessionRoot component.   
+     * You can also query this component in your scene with `findObjectOfType(WebARSessionRoot)` 
+     */
+    get arSessionRoot() {
+        return this._activeWebARSessionRoot;
+    }
+
+    /** Call to start an WebVR session.     
+     * 
+     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-vr", init, this.context)`
+    */
+    async enterVR(init?: XRSessionInit): Promise<NeedleXRSession | null> {
+        return NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-vr", init, this.context);
+    }
+    /** Call to start an WebAR session   
+     * 
+     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-ar", init, this.context)`
+    */
+    async enterAR(init?: XRSessionInit): Promise<NeedleXRSession | null> {
+        return NeedleXRSession.start("immersive-ar", init, this.context);
+    }
+
+    /** Call to end a WebXR (AR or VR) session.   
+     * 
+     * This is a shorthand for `NeedleXRSession.stop()`
+     */
+    exitXR() {
+        NeedleXRSession.stop();
+    }
+
+    private _exitXRMenuButton?: HTMLElement;
+    private _previousXRState: number = 0;
+    private _spatialGrabRaycaster?: SpatialGrabRaycaster;
+    private _activeWebARSessionRoot: WebARSessionRoot | null = null;
+
+    private get isActiveWebXR() {
+        return !WebXR.activeWebXRComponent || WebXR.activeWebXRComponent === this;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called before entering a WebXR session. Sets up optional features like depth sensing, if needed.
+     * @param _mode The XR session mode being requested (immersive-ar or immersive-vr)
+     * @param args The XRSessionInit object that will be passed to the WebXR API
+     * @internal
+     */
+    onBeforeXR(_mode: XRSessionMode, args: XRSessionInit): void {
+        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) {
+            console.warn(`WebXR: another WebXR component is already active (${WebXR.activeWebXRComponent?.name}). This is ignored: ${this.name}`);
+            return;
+        }
+        WebXR.activeWebXRComponent = this;
+
+        if (_mode == "immersive-ar" && this.useDepthSensing) {
+            args.optionalFeatures = args.optionalFeatures || [];
+            args.optionalFeatures.push("depth-sensing");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a WebXR session begins. Sets up the scene for XR by configuring controllers,
+     * AR placement, and other features based on component settings.
+     * @param args Event arguments containing information about the started XR session
+     * @internal
+     */
+    async onEnterXR(args: NeedleXREventArgs) {
+        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
+
+        if (debug) console.log("WebXR onEnterXR")
+        // set XR flags
+        this._previousXRState = XRState.Global.Mask;
+        const isVR = args.xr.isVR;
+        XRState.Global.Set(isVR ? XRStateFlag.VR : XRStateFlag.AR);
+
+        // Handle AR session root
+        if (args.xr.isAR) {
+            let sessionroot = GameObject.findObjectOfType(WebARSessionRoot);
+            // Only create a WebARSessionRoot if none is in the scene already
+            if (!sessionroot) {
+                if (this.usePlacementReticle) {
+                    const implicitSessionRoot = new Object3D();
+                    for (const ch of this.context.scene.children)
+                        implicitSessionRoot.add(ch);
+                    this.context.scene.add(implicitSessionRoot);
+                    sessionroot = GameObject.addComponent(implicitSessionRoot, WebARSessionRoot)!;
+                    this._createdComponentsInSession.push(sessionroot);
+                }
+                else if (debug || isDevEnvironment()) {
+                    console.warn("WebXR: No WebARSessionRoot found in scene and usePlacementReticle is disabled in WebXR component.")
+                }
+            }
+
+            this._activeWebARSessionRoot = sessionroot;
+            if (sessionroot) {
+                // sessionroot.enabled = this.usePlacementReticle; // < not sure if we want to disable the session root when placement reticle if OFF...
+                sessionroot.customReticle = this.customARPlacementReticle;
+                sessionroot.arScale = this.arScale;
+                sessionroot.arTouchTransform = this.usePlacementAdjustment;
+                sessionroot.autoPlace = this.autoPlace;
+                sessionroot.autoCenter = this.autoCenter;
+                sessionroot.useXRAnchor = this.useXRAnchor;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // handle VR controls
+        if (this.useDefaultControls) {
+            this.setDefaultMovementEnabled(true);
+        }
+        if (this.showControllerModels || this.showHandModels) {
+            this.setDefaultControllerRenderingEnabled(true);
+        }
+
+        // ensure we have a spatial grab raycaster for close grabs
+        if (this.useSpatialGrab) {
+            this._spatialGrabRaycaster = GameObject.findObjectOfType(SpatialGrabRaycaster) ?? undefined;
+            if (!this._spatialGrabRaycaster) {
+                this._spatialGrabRaycaster = this.gameObject.addComponent(SpatialGrabRaycaster);
+            }
+        }
+
+        this.createLocalAvatar(args.xr);
+
+        // for mobile screen AR we have the "X" button to exit and don't need to add an extra menu button to close
+        // https://linear.app/needle/issue/NE-5716
+        if (args.xr.isScreenBasedAR) {
+
+        }
+        else {
+            this._exitXRMenuButton = this.context.menu.appendChild({
+                label: "Quit XR",
+                onClick: () => this.exitXR(),
+                icon: "exit_to_app",
+                priority: 20_000,
+            });
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called every frame during an active WebXR session.
+     * Updates components that depend on the current XR state.
+     * @param _args Event arguments containing information about the current XR session frame
+     * @internal
+     */
+    onUpdateXR(_args: NeedleXREventArgs): void {
+        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
+        if (this._spatialGrabRaycaster) {
+            this._spatialGrabRaycaster.enabled = this.useSpatialGrab;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Called when a WebXR session ends. Restores pre-session state,
+     * removes temporary components, and cleans up resources.
+     * @param _ Event arguments containing information about the ended XR session
+     * @internal
+     */
+    onLeaveXR(_: NeedleXREventArgs): void {
+        this._exitXRMenuButton?.remove();
+
+        if (!this.isActiveWebXR) return;
+
+        // revert XR flags
+        XRState.Global.Set(this._previousXRState);
+
+        this._playerSync?.destroyInstance();
+
+        for (const comp of this._createdComponentsInSession) {
+            comp.destroy();
+        }
+        this._createdComponentsInSession.length = 0;
+
+        this._activeWebARSessionRoot = null;
+
+        this.handleOfferSession();
+
+        delayForFrames(1).then(() => WebXR.activeWebXRComponent = null);
+    }
+
+
+    /** Call to enable or disable default controller behaviour */
+    setDefaultMovementEnabled(enabled: boolean): XRControllerMovement | null {
+        let movement = this.gameObject.getComponent(XRControllerMovement)
+        if (!movement && enabled) {
+            movement = this.gameObject.addComponent(XRControllerMovement)!;
+            this._createdComponentsInSession.push(movement);
+        }
+        if (movement) movement.enabled = enabled;
+        return movement;
+    }
+    /** Call to enable or disable default controller rendering */
+    setDefaultControllerRenderingEnabled(enabled: boolean): XRControllerModel | null {
+        let models = this.gameObject.getComponent(XRControllerModel);
+        if (!models && enabled) {
+            models = this.gameObject.addComponent(XRControllerModel)!;
+            this._createdComponentsInSession.push(models);
+            models.createControllerModel = this.showControllerModels;
+            models.createHandModel == this.showHandModels;
+        }
+        if (models) models.enabled = enabled;
+        return models;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and instantiates the user's avatar representation in the WebXR session.
+     * @param xr The active session
+     */
+    protected async createLocalAvatar(xr: NeedleXRSession) {
+        if (this._playerSync && xr.running && typeof this.defaultAvatar != "boolean") {
+            this._playerSync.asset = this.defaultAvatar;
+            await this._playerSync.getInstance();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Event handler called when a player avatar is spawned.
+     * Ensures the avatar has the necessary Avatar component.
+     * @param instance The spawned avatar 3D object
+     */
+    private onAvatarSpawned = (instance: Object3D) => {
+        // spawned webxr avatars must have a avatar component
+        if (debug) console.log("WebXR.onAvatarSpawned", instance);
+        let avatar = GameObject.getComponentInChildren(instance, Avatar);
+        avatar ??= GameObject.addComponent(instance, Avatar)!;
+    };
+
+
+
+
+    // HTML UI
+
+    /** @deprecated use {@link getButtonsFactory} or directly access {@link WebXRButtonFactory.getOrCreate} */
+    getButtonsContainer(): WebXRButtonFactory {
+        return this.getButtonsFactory();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the WebXR button factory, creating one if it doesn't exist.
+     * Use this to access and modify WebXR UI buttons.
+     * @returns The WebXRButtonFactory instance
+     */
+    getButtonsFactory(): WebXRButtonFactory {
+        if (!this._buttonFactory) {
+            this._buttonFactory = WebXRButtonFactory.getOrCreate();
+        }
+        return this._buttonFactory;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reference to the WebXR button factory used by this component.
+     */
+    private _buttonFactory?: WebXRButtonFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates and sets up UI elements for WebXR interaction based on component settings
+     * and device capabilities. Handles creating AR, VR, QuickLook buttons and utility buttons like QR codes.
+     */
+    private handleCreatingHTML() {
+        const xrButtonsPriority = 50;
+
+        if (this.createARButton || this.createVRButton || this.useQuicklookExport) {
+            // Quicklook / iOS
+            if ((DeviceUtilities.isiOS() && DeviceUtilities.isSafari()) || debugQuicklook) {
+                if (this.useQuicklookExport) {
+                    const usdzExporter = GameObject.findObjectOfType(USDZExporter);
+                    if (!usdzExporter || (usdzExporter && usdzExporter.allowCreateQuicklookButton)) {
+                        const button = this.getButtonsFactory().createQuicklookButton();
+                        this.addButton(button, xrButtonsPriority);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            // WebXR
+            if (this.createARButton) {
+                const arbutton = this.getButtonsFactory().createARButton();
+                this.addButton(arbutton, xrButtonsPriority);
+            }
+            if (this.createVRButton) {
+                const vrbutton = this.getButtonsFactory().createVRButton();
+                this.addButton(vrbutton, xrButtonsPriority);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (this.createSendToQuestButton && !DeviceUtilities.isQuest()) {
+            NeedleXRSession.isVRSupported().then(supported => {
+                if (!supported) {
+                    const button = this.getButtonsFactory().createSendToQuestButton();
+                    this.addButton(button, xrButtonsPriority);
+                }
+            });
+        }
+
+        if (this.createQRCode) {
+            const menu = findObjectOfType(NeedleMenu);
+            if (menu && menu.createQRCodeButton === false) {
+                // If the menu exists and the QRCode option is disabled we dont create it (NE-4919)
+                if (isDevEnvironment()) console.warn("WebXR: QRCode button is disabled in the Needle Menu component")
+            }
+            else if (!DeviceUtilities.isMobileDevice()) {
+                const qrCode = ButtonsFactory.getOrCreate().createQRCode();
+                this.addButton(qrCode, xrButtonsPriority);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Storage for UI buttons created by this component.
+     */
+    private readonly _buttons: HTMLElement[] = [];
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a button to the UI with the specified priority.
+     * @param button The HTML element to add
+     * @param priority The button's priority value (lower numbers appear first)
+     */
+    private addButton(button: HTMLElement, priority: number) {
+        this._buttons.push(button);
+        button.setAttribute("priority", priority.toString());
+        this.context.menu.appendChild(button);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Removes all buttons created by this component from the UI.
+     */
+    private removeButtons() {
+        for (const button of this._buttons) {
+            button.remove();
+        }
+        this._buttons.length = 0;
+    }
+
+}