@museumwnf/islamicart-crusader-data 1.0.1 → 1.0.2

package/collections.json

@@ -1 +1 @@
-[{"id":"e2009245-e11e-522b-9c3a-48771cd25259","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_196","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:196","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"5afe91bf-fea8-55d3-82ee-a8b6233aab07","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/dc9aa87c-464b-5b43-aff4-60895e4ec60f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Scharif (Edles Heiligtum)","date":"AH 15–493 / AD 637–1099; AH 583–1336 / AD 1187–1917","dynasty":"Umayyaden bis Osmanen","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Nach islamischer Überlieferung ist al-*Haram* al-Scharif („das edle Heiligtum“) jener Ort, von dem aus der Prophet Muhammad seine Himmelfahrt antrat. Er ist eine der drei heiligsten Stätten der Muslime, und zugleich ein Pilgerort für Juden und Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Noble Santuario)","date":"15–493 y 583–1336 de la Hégira / 637–1099 y 1187–1917 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde omeyas hasta otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El Haram al-Sharif o Noble Santuario marca el lugar desde donde, según la tradición islámica, el profeta Muhammad ascendió al cielo. Por ello, es uno de los tres sitios más venerados por los musulmanes, así como lugar de peregrinación para judíos y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Nobile Santuario).","date":"Egira 15–493 / d.C. 637–1099; Egira 583–1336 / d.C. 1187–1917.","dynasty":"Dall’età omayyade agli Ottomani.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Haram al-Sharif (il Nobile Santuario) è il posto dove secondo la tradizione islamica il profeta Maometto ascese al cielo, ed è per questo uno dei tre luoghi più venerati dai musulmani e altrettanto meta di pellegrinaggio per gli ebrei e i cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Nobre Santuário).","date":"15–493 H. / 637–1099 d.C.; 583–1336 H. / 1187–1917 d.C.","dynasty":"Um conjunto de sucessivos períodos islâmicos, que vão dos Omeias às dinastias otomanas.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O Haram al-Sharif, Nobre Santuário, marca o lugar de onde, segundo a tradição islâmica, o profeta Muhammad ascendeu ao céu. É, por isso, um dos três sítios mais venerados pelos muçulmanos, sendo também local de peregrinação de judeus e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Ädla Helgedomen).","date":"15–493 e.H. / 637–1099 e.Kr; 583–1336 e.H. / 1187–1917 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Under en följd av islamiska perioder, från umayyaderna till ottomanerna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Den Ädla Helgedomen) utmärker platsen där, enligt islamisk tradition, profeten Muhammed uppsteg till himlen. Därför hör den till de tre mest vördade heliga platserna för muslimer. Men den är pilgrimsmål också för judar och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Haremü’ş-Şerif.","date":"H. 15–493 / M. 637–1099; H. 583–1336 / M. 1187–1917.","dynasty":"Emevilerden Osmanlılara uzanan bir dizi inşaat.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif, İslam geleneğine göre Hz. Muhammed'in göğe yükseldiği yerdir. Bu nedenle Müslümanların en kutsal saydıkları üç yerden biri olmasının yanı sıra Musevi ile Hıristiyanlar için de bir hac yeridir."},"ar":{"justification":"يمثل الحرم الشريف حسب الرواية الإسلامية المكان الذي انطلق منه النبي محمد عند صعوده إلى السماء، مما يجعله أحد المواقع الثلاثة الأكثر إجلالاً بالنسبة إلى المسلمين، ومكاناً للحج بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسيحيين، على حدٍّ سواء."},"en":{"justification":"The Haram al-Sharif or Noble Sanctuary marks the place where, according to the Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. It is, therefore, one of the three most venerated sites for Muslims and a place of pilgrimage for Jews and Christians alike."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Haram al-Charif ou Noble Sanctuaire a été édifié sur le lieu d'où, selon la tradition islamique, le prophète Muhammad est monté au ciel. C'est un des trois sites islamiques les plus vénérés, mais aussi une destination de pèlerinage pour les juifs et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9327bd12-d140-5068-ba46-841ec0f93682.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die goldene Kuppel über dem Felsen auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Cúpula dorada que cubre la Roca, en el centro del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La cupola dorata che ricopre la Cupola della Roccia nel centro del Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Cúpula dourada que cobre o Rochedo, no centro de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Den gyllene kupolen över klippan som finns mitt i Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'in ortasındaki kayanın üzerini kaplayan altın kubbe."},"ar":{"justification":"القبة الذهبية التي تغطي الصخرة، في منتصف الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The golden dome that covers the Rock, in the middle of the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"La coupole d'or qui recouvre le rocher sacré, au centre du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87a6a2fb-4878-52ea-845f-f5b130480725.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Grabeskirche in Jerusalem ist nach christlicher Überlieferung der Ort, an dem Jesus gekreuzigt und begraben wurde. Sie ist ein wichtiges Pilgerziel für Christen, aber auch ein von Muslimen verehrter und viel besuchter Ort."},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La iglesia del Santo Sepulcro de Jerusalén conmemora el lugar en que, según la tradición cristiana, se crucificó y enterró a Jesús. Esta iglesia es un importante lugar de peregrinación para los cristianos, pero también acuden a él musulmanes que desean visitarlo y venerarlo."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La chiesa del Santo Sepolcro a Gerusalemme eretta, secondo la tradizione cristiana, sul luogo dove Gesù fu crocifisso e poi sepolto. Importante meta di pellegrinaggio per i cristiani, questo luogo era anche venerato e visitato dai musulmani."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A igreja do Sagrado Sepulcro de Jerusalém assinala o local onde, segundo a tradição cristã, Jesus foi crucificado e enterrado. A igreja é um importante lugar de peregrinação para os cristãos, mas também ali acorrem muçulmanos que desejam visitá-lo e venerá-lo."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka i Jerusalem är ett minnesmärke över platsen där, enligt kristen tradition, Jesus korsfästes och begravdes. Den är ett viktigt pilgrimsmål för de kristna och den besöks också av många muslimer."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Kenisetü'l-Kıyamet (Holy Sepulchre/ Kutsal Kabir) Kilisesi, Hıristiyan geleneğine göre Hz. İsa'nın çarmıha gerilip gömüldüğü yerde bulunmaktadır. Hıristiyanların önemli hac yerlerinden olan burası Müslümanlar tarafından da sayılır ve ziyaret edilir."},"ar":{"justification":"تحيي كنيسة القيامة في القدس ، حسب الرواية المسيحية، ذكرى المكان الذي صُلب فيه يسوع ودُفن به. وهذا الموقع، الذي هو محجٌّ مهم بالنسبة إلى المسيحيين، يجلّه المسلمون أيضاً ويزورونه."},"en":{"justification":"The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem commemorates the place where, according to the Christian tradition, Jesus was crucified and buried. An important place of pilgrimage for Christians, this site was also revered and visited by Muslims."},"fr":{"justification":"L'église du Saint-Sépulcre à Jérusalem commémore le lieu où, selon la tradition chrétienne, Jésus a été crucifié et mis au tombeau. Important lieu de pèlerinage chrétien"}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f9d23fd1-ab91-5fb8-8aaa-0a48baa65929.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kirche"},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la iglesia."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della chiesa."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da igreja."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i kyrkan."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kilisenin içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للكنيسة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Church."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de l'église."}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f5ac3d48-b72f-5fe7-a2d6-bfcdb0263c9f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kirche"},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la iglesia."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della chiesa."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da igreja."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i kyrkan."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kilisenin içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للكنيسة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Church."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de l'église."}}},{"id":"fe0665ae-557f-5721-993c-8b5887d08251","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/181be67a-eb68-5390-8ac7-60a3ef908db7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kubbat al-Sud (Himmelfahrtskapelle)","date":"AH 595 / AD 1198","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Himmelfahrtskapelle in Jerusalem erinnert nach biblischer Überlieferung an Jesu Himmelfahrt nach der Auferstehung. Saladins Eroberung machte aus der Kirche die Kubbat-al-Sud-Moschee, die bis heute in Gebrauch ist."},"es":{"name":"Iglesia de la Ascensión (Qubbat al-Suud)","date":"595 de la Hégira / 1198 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La iglesia de la Ascensión o mezquita de Qubbat al-Suud de Jerusalén conmemora la ascensión de Jesús al cielo tras su resurrección. En 1187, tras la victoria de Saladino, el edificio se transformó en una mezquita que todavía existe."},"it":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Cupola dell’Ascensione).","date":"Egira 595 / d.C. 1198.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide e delle Crociate.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Cupola dell’Ascensione o Qubbat al-Su’ud a Gerusalemme, commemora l’episodio evangelico dell’ascensione di Gesù in cielo seguita alla sua resurrezione. Dopo la vittoria di Saladino nel 1187 l’edificio fu trasformato in moschea e tale è rimasta fino ai giorni nostri."},"pt":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Cúpula da Ascensão).","date":"595 H. / 1198 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula da Ascensão, ou mesquita de Qubbat al-Suud, de Jerusalém comemora a ascensão de Jesus ao céu após a sua ressurreição. Em 1187, após a vitória de Saladino, o edifício foi transformado em mesquita, que ainda existe."},"se":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Himmelsfärdsdomen).","date":"595 e.H. / 1198 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk tid / korstågstid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Himmelsfärdskapellet eller Qubbat al-Suudmoskén i Jerusalem är ett minnesmärke över evangeliernas berättelse om Jesu himmelsfärd efter hans återuppståndelse. Efter Saladins seger 1187 blev byggnaden istället moské och det är den än idag."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Suud.","date":"H. 595 / M. 1198.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Kubbetü's-Suud (Miraç Kubbesi), Dirilişinin ardından Hz. İsa'nın Miracına ilişkin olarak İncil'de yer alan hikâye anısına kurulmuş. Salaheddin'in 1187'de kazandığı zaferden sonra, burası camiye dönüştürülmüş ve bugüne ulaşmış."},"ar":{"justification":"تحيي قبة الصعود، أو مسجد قبة الصعود في القدس، ذكرى قصة الكتاب المقدس عن صعود يسوع إلى السماء بعد قيامه أو بعثه. وبعد انتصار صلاح الدين في حطين عام 583 هـ/1187 م.، تحول المبنى إلى مسجد كما هو حاله إلى الآن."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of Ascension or the Mosque of Qubbat al-Su’ud in Jerusalem commemorates the Gospel story of Jesus’ Ascension to heaven following his Resurrection. After Saladin’s victory in 1187 the building became a mosque, which it remains as today."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme de l'Ascension ou mosquée de Qubbat al-Su'ud à Jérusalem commémore l'ascension de Jésus au ciel après sa résurrection. Après la victoire de Saladin en 1187, le bâtiment est transformé en mosquée, ce qu'il est demeuré jusqu'à aujourd'hui."}}},{"id":"66dee6a2-095c-5e95-9ab7-3051179223bf","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cc94c624-6bb2-5276-9eb6-ee2370aaf519.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘Crème der Geschichten’)","date":"AH 993 / AD 1583","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Die Himmelfahrt Christi in einer islamischen Miniatur aus osmanischer Zeit"},"es":{"name":"Zubdat al-Tawarikh (La crema de las historias)","date":"993 de la Hégira / 1583 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Ascensión de Cristo al cielo plasmada en una miniatura islámica del periodo otomano."},"it":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘Storia dellle Storie’).","date":"Egira 993 / d.C. 1583.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"L’ascensione di Cristo in cielo, raffigurata in una miniatura islamica di periodo ottomano."},"pt":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘A nata das histórias’).","date":"993 H. / 1583 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Ascensão de Cristo ao céu representada numa miniatura islâmica do período otomano."},"se":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* ('Gräddan av berättelserna')","date":"993 e.H./ 1583 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Kristi himmelsfärd avbildad i en islamisk miniatyrmålning eller illumination från den ottomanska perioden."},"tr":{"name":"Zübdetü’t-Tevarih.","date":"H. 993 / M. 1583.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Osmanlı dönemine ait bir İslam minyatüründe tasvir edildiği şekliyle Hz. İsa'nın Göğe Yükselişi."},"ar":{"justification":"صعود المسيح إلى السماء، كما صورته منمنمة إسلامية تعود إلى الفترة العثمانية."},"en":{"justification":"Ascension of Christ to Heaven as depicted in an Islamic miniature of the Ottoman period."},"fr":{"justification":"L'ascension du Christ vue par une miniature islamique de la période ottomane."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/54ee9c1c-68e6-5e32-ac82-9472df4c893d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der *Maqam* (Schrein) von Nabi Musa (Moses) und al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sind für Juden, Muslime und Christen von Bedeutung."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El *maqam* de Nabi Musa («Moisés») y el *haram* al-Ibrahimi («Abraham») son importantes para judíos, musulmanes y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Maqam di Nabi Musa (Mosè) e Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abramo) luoghi significativamente importanti per ebrei, musulmani e cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O *Maqam* de Nabi Musa (Moisés) e o *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraão) são importantes para judeus, muçulmanos e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"*Maqam* Nabi Musa (Moses) och *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) betyder mycket för både judar, muslimer och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Nebi Musa Makamı ve Haram İbrahimi, Yahudiler, Müslümanlar ve Hıristiyanlar için önemli bir yerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"ينطوي مقام النبي موسى والحرم الإبراهيمي على قدرٍ غير قليل من الأهمية بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسلمين والمسيحيين."},"en":{"justification":"The Maqam of Nabi Musa (Moses) and the Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) hold significance for Jews, Muslims and Christians."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *maqam* de Nabi Moussa (Moïse) et le Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sont des lieux chargés de sens pour les juifs, les musulmans et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/77fe9642-c721-5443-a76a-f4ada65c103f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Blick aus einem der Zimmer des *Maqam* auf das Minarett der Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista de una de las salas del *maqam* desde el alminar."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta verso il minareto dall'interno di una stanza del *Maqam.*"},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista do minarete a partir de uma das salas do *maqam*."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Utsikt mot minareten från ett rum i Maqam."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Makam'ın bir odasından dışarıdaki minareye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد من إحدى غرف المقام، مشرف على المئذنة."},"en":{"justification":"View from one of the rooms of the Maqam looking out towards the *minaret*."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue de l'une des salles du *maqam* donnant vers le minaret."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4fbe4266-1b92-5bf3-9da2-cdc444694865.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Blick vom Balkon eines der äußeren Gebäude des *Maqam* über den Hof des Hauptheiligtums mit seinen weißen Kuppeln."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista del santuario principal, coronado por cúpulas blancas, desde el balcón de uno de los edificios exteriores del *maqam*, al otro lado del patio."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta attraverso il cortile del santuario principale coronato di bianche cupole, dalla balconata esterna di uno degli edifici del Maqam."},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista do santuário principal, coroado por cúpulas brancas, a partir da varanda de um dos edifícios exteriores do *maqam*, do outro lado do pátio."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Från balustraden till en av de yttre byggnaderna i Maqam kan man se innangården och mausoleet med sina vita kupoler."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Makam'ın dış binalarının birinin balkonundan, avluya ve beyaz kubbelerle örtülü ana türbeye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"من شرفة إحدى مباني المقام الخارجية، وعبر الفناء باتجاه المزار الرئيسي، المُتوَّج بقباب بيضاء."},"en":{"justification":"From the balcony of one of the outside buildings of the Maqam and looking across the courtyard at the main shrine which is crowned with white domes."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du balcon de l'un des bâtiments extérieurs du *maqam* vers la cour et le mausolée principal couronné de coupoles blanches."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Der *Maqam* (Schrein) von Nabi Musa (Moses) und al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sind für Juden, Muslime und Christen von Bedeutung."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"El *maqam* de Nabi Musa («Moisés») y el *haram* al-Ibrahimi («Abraham») son importantes para judíos, musulmanes y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Maqam di Nabi Musa (Mosè) e Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abramo) luoghi significativamente importanti per ebrei, musulmani e cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"O *Maqam* de Nabi Musa (Moisés) e o *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraão) são importantes para judeus, muçulmanos e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Maqam* Nabi Musa (Moses) och *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) betyder mycket för både judar, muslimer och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Nebi Musa Makamı ve Haram İbrahimi, Yahudiler, Müslümanlar ve Hıristiyanlar için önemli bir yerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"ينطوي مقام النبي موسى والحرم الإبراهيمي على قدرٍ غير قليل من الأهمية بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسلمين والمسيحيين."},"en":{"justification":"The Maqam of Nabi Musa (Moses) and the Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) hold significance for Jews, Muslims and Christians."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *maqam* de Nabi Moussa (Moïse) et le Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sont des lieux chargés de sens pour les juifs, les musulmans et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4ae97210-7bdb-59a0-a4be-2f22d958203a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Die breiten Stufen zu al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Amplia escalinata que lleva al *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"L’ampia scalinata che porta all’ Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ampla escadaria que conduz ao Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Den breda trappan som leder till Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'ye çıkan merdivenler."},"ar":{"justification":"الدرج العريض المُفضي إلى الحرم الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"The wide staircase leading to the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Le grand escalier conduisant au Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Innenansicht des *Haram* mit dem marmorverkleideten *Mihrab* und dem *Minbar* aus geschnitztem Holz."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista interior con el *mihrab* recubierto de mármol y el *minbar* de madera tallada."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Interno dell'Haram con la nicchia in marmo del *mihrab* e il *minbar* in legno intagliato."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista interior com o *mihrab* coberto de mármore e o *minbar* de madeira esculpida."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Inuti Haram finns en marmorklädd *mihrab* och en *minbar* med träsniderier."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Mermer kaplı mihrabın ve ahşap oymalı minberin yer aldığı Haram'ın içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للحرم، يبين المحراب المجلَّل بالرخام، والمنبر المشكَّل بالخشب المحفور."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Haram showing the marble-covered *mihrab* and the carved-wood *minbar*."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure du Haram montrant le *mihrab* plaqué de marbre et le *minbar* en bois sculpté."}}}]},{"id":"b2dfb887-c592-5972-be84-da52442aac78","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_200","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:200","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ansicht des *Minbar* an Ort und Stelle im *Haram,* rechts neben dem *Mihrab*. Er wurde 1091 von Badr al-Dschamali, dem Oberkommandierenden der fatimidischen Armeen, in Auftrag gegeben."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista del *minbar* en el propio *haram*, a la derecha del *mihrab.* Se creó en 1091 por encargo de Badr al-Yamali, comandante de los ejércitos fatimíes."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Il *minbar* in situ nell'Haram, a destra del *mihrab*. Fu commisionato nel 484 / 1091 da Badr al-Jamali, ufficiale dell'esercito fatimide."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista do *minbar* no próprio *haram*, à direita do *mihrab.* Foi feito em 1091 por encomenda de Badr al-Yamali, comandante dos exércitos fatimidas."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Minbar* på plats, till höger om *mihrab* inne i *Haram* al-Ibrahimi. Den beställdes år 484 / 1091 av Badr al-Jamali som var överbefälhavare för de fatimidiska arméstyrkorna."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram'da, mihrabın sağında bulunan minberin görünüşü. Fatımi ordularının komutanı Bedrü'l-Cemali tarafından 1091'de yaptırılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد لجانب من المنبر في الحرم، إلى اليمين من المحراب. كان قائد الجيوش الفاطمية \"بدر الجمالي\" قد أمر بتشكيله في عام 484 هـ/1091 م."},"en":{"justification":"View of the *minbar* in situ at the Haram, to the right of the *mihrab*. It was commissioned in 484 / 1091 by Badr al-Jamali, commander of the Fatimid armies."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du *minbar* in situ au Haram, à droite du *mihrab*. Il fut commandé en 484/1091 par Badr al-Djamali, commandant en chef des armées fatimides."}}}]},{"id":"edcbed04-061f-5f7b-b80d-402678ff5d1e","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_204","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:204","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f18d99-766c-5434-b041-d4c5d5cedfca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Schwert, wie es damals von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espada utilizada por la caballería cruzada."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Una tipica spada usata da cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espada utilizada pela cavalaria cruzada."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Svärd av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan kılıçlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"سيف أنموذجي كان يستخدمه الفرسان الصليبيون."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a sword used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'épée utilisée par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/de7c5d81-9c44-5f73-a148-7922b463d7bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Detail eines Schwertgriffs aus der Zeit der Kreuzzüge"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Empuñadura y pomo de una espada de la época de las Cruzadas."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Dettaglio di impugnatura di spada con pomello, di periodo Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Punho e pomo de uma espada da época das Cruzadas."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Fästet till ett svärd från korstågstiden."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Topuz şeklindeki başın görüldüğü, Haçlı dönemine ait kılıcın sapından ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"جزء من مقبض سيف صليبي يُظْهِر الرمانة."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of a Crusader-period sword handle showing the pommel."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail d'une poignée d'épée de la période des Croisés montrant le pommeau."}}},{"id":"ca942ff7-606f-5ad2-bbe5-0716cf554458","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e93cc002-fdda-5876-b3e8-74033ac35f33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Spore","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Sporen, wie sie von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurden"},"es":{"name":"Espuela con acicate","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espuela utilizada por los caballeros cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Sperone.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Tipico sperone a punta usato dai cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espora.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espora utilizada pelos cavaleiros cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Sporre.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Sporre av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"İğneli mahmuz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan iğneli mahmuzlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"مهماز أنموذجي كان يستخدمه الفرسان الصليبيون."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a prick spur used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'étrier utilisé par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"81acb278-b50c-55e2-a7e9-2609f1bc2386","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/10c759ca-955c-5e53-bd39-ed221cbfa68e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmorfries","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Marmorfries, das in einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer entstand"},"es":{"name":"Friso de mármol","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Friso de mármol tallado, producido en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Fregio di marmo.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Fregio in marmo scolpito, prodotto in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Friso de mármore.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Friso de mármore esculpido, produzido numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Fris av marmor.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterad marmorfris som har tillverkats i en av korsfararnas ateljéer."},"tr":{"name":"Mermer friz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma friz."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج إفريز رخامي منحوت، من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble frieze that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de frise en marbre sculpté produite par des ateliers des Croisés."}}},{"id":"7c3a4cbc-d305-5a96-aabc-cbcebe9d6397","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b6805a5c-3be8-5329-a30a-cea165b3892c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Säulenkapitell aus Marmor, das in einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer entstand"},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Capitel de mármol tallado, producido en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitello di marmo scolpito prodotto in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitel de mármore esculpido, produzido numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterat kapitäl till en kolonn av marmor som är tillverkad i en av korsfararnas ateljéer."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج تاج عمود رخامي منحوت من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble column capital that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de chapiteau de colonne en marbre produit par des ateliers des Croisés."}}},{"id":"72cd6b04-4359-5c17-b1d0-29c1ddfe315f","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/12e77407-8e97-5193-baa6-9dd613b8a99e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmorbalustrade","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Eine Marmorbalustrade aus einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Balaustrada de mármol","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Balaustrada de mármol tallado, producida en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Balaustra marmoreal.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Balaustra di marmo scolpito prodotta in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Balaustrada de mármore.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Balaustrada de mármore esculpida, produzida numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Balustrad av marmor.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterad balustrad av marmor som har tillverkats i en av korsfararnas ateljéer"},"tr":{"name":"Mermer korkuluk levhası.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma korkuluk levhası."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج درابزين رخامي منحوت من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble balustrade that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de balustrade en marbre sculpté produite par des ateliers des Croisés."}}}]},{"id":"cb0785ef-fb33-5e76-b51b-81652da4bdfc","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_208","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:208","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"3a8f4926-8bbd-5e0d-af9c-239cc5185d26","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/69ef7a92-edb3-5b8b-b8db-72fc92989642.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmortafel mit Inschrift","date":"AH 587 / AD 1191","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Die Inschrift erinnert an Saladins siegreichen Einzug in Jerusalem."},"es":{"name":"Lápida de mármol con inscripción","date":"587 de la Hégira / 1191 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Inscripción que conmemora la entrada victoriosa de Saladino en Jerusalén."},"it":{"name":"Iscrizione in marmo.","date":"Egira 587 / d.C. 1191.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / Al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Iscrizione che commemora l’entrata vittoriosa di Saladino in Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Inscrição em mármore.","date":"587 H. / 1191 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Inscrição que comemora a entrada vitoriosa de Saladino em Jerusalém."},"se":{"name":"Marmorpanel med inskription.","date":"587 e.H./ 1191 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / Al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Minnesinskrift över Saladins segerrika intåg i Jerusalem."},"tr":{"name":"Yazıtlı mermer levha.","date":"H. 587 / M. 1191.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Salaheddin'in Kudüs'e muzaffer şekilde girişini anlatan kitabe."},"ar":{"justification":"نقش يخلد ذكرى دخول صلاح الدين المظفَّر إلى القدس."},"en":{"justification":"An inscription commemorating Saladin’s victorious entry into Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"Inscription commémorant l'entrée victorieuse de Saladin à Jérusalem."}}},{"id":"b6eaa68e-89bb-5d41-9802-1508be85c8ac","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f4d39759-8a94-56fc-b22f-104bb7660c2e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Mausoleum des Saladin (Salah al-Din)","date":"AH 589–92 / AD 1193–6","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Das Mausoleum Saladins in Damaskus"},"es":{"name":"Mausoleo de Saladino (Salah al-Din)","date":"589–592 de la Hégira / 1193–1196 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Mausoleo de Saladino en Damasco."},"it":{"name":"Mausoleo di Saladino (Salah al-Din).","date":"Egira 589–92 / d.C. 1193–6.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il Mausoleo di Saladino a Damasco."},"pt":{"name":"Mausoléu de Saladino (Salah al-Din).","date":"589–92 H. / 1193–6 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Mausoléu de Saladino em Damasco."},"se":{"name":"Saladins (Salah al-Din) mausoleum.","date":"589–92 e.H. / 1193–6 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Saladins mausoleum i Damaskus."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Eyyubi Türbesi.","date":"H. 589–92 / M. 1193–96.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Salaheddin'in Şam'daki türbesi."},"ar":{"justification":"ضريح صلاح الدين بدمشق."},"en":{"justification":"The Mausoleum of Saladin in Damascus."},"fr":{"justification":"Le mausolée de Saladin à Damas."}}},{"id":"16512ef6-b198-5c9c-9905-fe8825a14887","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/8f023a6d-eb5a-52bb-8474-49087c56b3a5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Qalat* Salah al-Din (Saladin)","date":"AH 4.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Hamdaniden / Byzantiner / Seldschuken / Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Region von Latakia","justification":"Die „Burg Saladins“ ist ein schönes Beispiel für die Burgen aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Bis zu ihrer Einnahme durch Saladin im Jahr 1188 hieß sie Château de Saône."},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Saladino (Qal'at Salah al-Din)","date":"Siglos IV–VII de la Hégira / X–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Hamdaníes, cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Región de Latakia","justification":"Magnífico ejemplo de castillo del siglo XII, conocido como castillo de Saladino. Antes de que Saladino lo tomara en 1188, se llamaba castillo de Saona."},"it":{"name":"Qal‘at Salah al-Din (Saladino).","date":"Egira secoli IV-VII / d.C. secoli X-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche hamdanide; bizantina; selgiuchide; crociata; ayyubide; mamelucca.","location":"Regione di Latakia.","justification":"Un eccellente esempio di castello del secolo VI / XII, conosciuto come Castello di Saladino; era conosciuto con il nome di Chateau de Saone prima di essere conquistato da Saladino nel 584 / 1188."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Saladino (Qal‘at Salah al-Din).","date":"Sécs. IV-VII H. / X-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Hamdanidas; Bizantinos; Seljúcidas; Cruzados; Ayyubidas; Mamelucos.","location":"Região de Latakia.","justification":"Magnífico exemplo de castelo do século XI, conhecido como castelo de Saladino. Antes de ser tomado por este, era conhecido como castelo de Saona."},"se":{"name":"Qal‘at Salah al-Din (Saladin).","date":"300- 600-talet e.H. / 900- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hamdanider; bysantinsk tid; seldjuker; korsfarare; ayyubider; mamluker.","location":"Latakiaområdet","justification":"Vackert exempel på en borg från 500-talet / 1100-talet. Den är känd som Saladins borg, men innan den intogs av Saladin år 584 / 1188 hette den Château de Sâone."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Kalesi (Sahyun).","date":"H. 4.–7. yy / M. 10.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Hamdani; Bizans; Selçuklu; Haçlı; Eyyubi; Memluk.","location":"Lazkiye yöresi.","justification":"Salaheddin Kalesi olarak bilinen, 12. yüzyıl kalelerine mükemmel bir örnek. Salaheddin tarafından 1188'de ele geçirilmeden önce adı Chateau de Saone idi."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج رائع لقلعة عائدة إلى القرن السادس الهجري/الثاني عشر الميلادي، معروفة باسم قلعة صلاح الدين، كانت تسمى \"قلعة صهيون\" قبل قيام صلاح الدين باحتلالها في عام 584 هـ/1188 م."},"en":{"justification":"An excellent example of a 6th- / 12th-century castle, known as Saladin’s Castle. It was once called Chateau de Saone, before it was captured by Saladin in 584 / 1188."},"fr":{"justification":"Bel exemple de château du VIe/XIIe siècle, appelé château de Saladin. Il portait le nom de château de Saône avant d'être pris par Saladin en 584/1188."}}},{"id":"9ac5a090-8009-512f-bf82-741324800a8f","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/001c913b-3059-5261-a481-abb055f498cd.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Manuskript *Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya*","date":"AH 626 / AD 1228","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Die Lebensgeschichte Saladins, verfasst von seinem Statthalter Ibn Schayyad, einem Historiker und ayyubidischen Offizier in Jerusalem."},"es":{"name":"Manuscrito de Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya [Rarezas reales y méritos de Yusuf]","date":"626 de la Hégira / 1228 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Biografía de Saladino escrita por su lugarteniente Ibn Shaddad, que fue oficial ayyubí en Jerusalén además de historiador."},"it":{"name":"Manoscritto *Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya*.","date":"Egira 626 / d.C. 1228.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Una biografia di Saladino, scritta da un suo luogotenente, Ibn Shaddad, ufficiale ayyubide a Gerusalemme oltre che storico."},"pt":{"name":"Manuscrito*Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya* .","date":"626 H. / 1228 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Biografia de Saladino, escrita pelo seu lugar-tenente Ibn Shaddad, que foi, além de historiador, oficial ayyubida em Jerusalém."},"se":{"name":"*Sultanen Yusufs sällsamheter och bedrifter*, handskrift.","date":"626 e.H./ 1228 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"En biografi över Saladin som är skriven av en av hans löjtnanter, *Ibn* Shaddad. Han var en ayyubidisk officer i Jerusalem som också var historiker."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Eyyubi’nin Yaşamöyküsü.","date":"H. 626 / M. 1228.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi","justification":"Kudüs'te görevli bir Eyyubi ve tarihçi olan ve Salaheddin'e yardımcılık yapan İbn Şeddad tarafından kaleme alınmış Salaheddin'in yaşamöyküsü."},"ar":{"justification":"سيرة حياة صلاح الدين، كتبها معاونه ابن شداد، الذي كان ضابطاً أيوبياً في القدس ومؤرخاً في الوقت نفسه."},"en":{"justification":"A biography of Saladin, written by his lieutenant Ibn Shaddad, who was an Ayyubid officer in Jerusalem and also an historian."},"fr":{"justification":"Biographie de Saladin rédigée par son lieutenant, Ibn Chaddad, dignitaire ayyoubide de Jérusalem et historien."}}}]},{"id":"aa67e1af-35cc-5e7a-99e2-d1870c0b4ca7","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_212","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:212","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"b6518af0-5029-5a94-8521-524613b875bb","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ca939d16-7fc8-5266-b930-98f4eb044805.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Aleppo","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Zangiden / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Ansicht der Zitadelle von Aleppo: Thronzimmer, erbaut zur Zeit des Ayyubidensultans al-Zahir Ghazi (gestorben AH 613 / AD 1216)"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Alepo","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. 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VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista da Cidadela de Alepo mostrando a Sala do Trono, que foi construída durante o reinado do sultão ayyubida al-Zahir Ghazi (m. 613 H./ 1216 d.C.)."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Citadellet i Aleppo med Tronsalen som byggdes medan ayyubidsultanen al-Zahir Ghazi regerade (han dog 613 / 1216)."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Aleppo Kalesi, Eyyubi Sultanı Zahir Gazi (öl. 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C.","dynasty":"Zangíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista general de la sala del trono de la ciudadela de Alepo."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Aleppo.","date":"Egira secoli VI-VII / d.C. secoli XII-XIII.","dynasty":"Zengide, Ayyubide e Mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Sala del Trono, Cittadella di Aleppo."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Alepo.","date":"Sécs. VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista geral da sala do trono da cidadela de Alepo."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Inne i Tronsalen i Aleppos citadell."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Taht Odasının görünüşü, Halep Kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد لغرفة العرش، قلعة حلب."},"en":{"justification":"View of the Throne Room, Aleppo Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Citadelle d'Alep : la salle du trône."}}},{"id":"b6518af0-5029-5a94-8521-524613b875bb","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/51bd5c08-795c-5f3c-b1f3-83a1d25ee267.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Aleppo","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Zangiden / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Eingang zur Zitadelle von Aleppo"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Alepo","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Zangíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Entrada de la ciudadela de Alepo."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Aleppo.","date":"Egira secoli VI-VII / d.C. secoli XII-XIII.","dynasty":"Zengide, Ayyubide e Mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Entrata della Cittadella di Aleppo."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Alepo.","date":"Sécs. VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Entrada da cidadela de Alepo."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Ingången till citadellet i Aleppo."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Halep Kalesi'nin girişi."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل قلعة حلب."},"en":{"justification":"Entrance to Aleppo Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Entrée de la citadelle d'Alep."}}},{"id":"3d83888a-750e-5a9e-9d4f-9db7b89ce318","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3263d454-d13e-56f9-a6d1-46ff51b6745a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers","date":"AH 5.–13. Jahrhundert / AD 11.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kilabit-Seldschuken (AH 422–504 / AD 1031–1110); Herzöge von Tripoli (AH 504–37 / AD 1110–42); Johanniter (AH 537–669 / AD 1142–1271); Mamluken (AH 669 / AD1271–16. Jahrhundert)","location":"Region von Homs","justification":"Nachdem *Sultan* Baybars 1271 Crac des Chevaliers erobert hatte, ließ er einen Turm mit quadratischem Grundriss erbauen und einen Teil der Mauer an der südwestlichen Ecke erneuern."},"es":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers","date":"Siglos V–X de la Hégira / XI–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Kilabíes, selyuqíes (422–504 / 1031–1110); Condes de Trípoli (504–537 / 1110–1142); Orden del Hospital (537–669 / 1142–1271); mamelucos (669–siglo X / 1271–siglo XVI).","location":"Región de Homs","justification":"Después de tomar el Krak des Chevaliers en 1271, el sultán Baybars añadió una torre cuadrada y restauró parte de la muralla de la esquina suroeste."},"it":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers.","date":"Egira secoli V-XIII / d.C. secoli XI-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche: Kilabite- Selgiuchide (Egira 422–504 / d.C. 1031–1110); Conti di Tripoli (Egira 504–37 / d.C. 1110–42); Cavalieri Ospitalieri (Egira 537–669 / d.C. 1142–1271); Mamelucca (Egira 669 / d.C 1271–XVI secolo).","location":"Regione di Homs.","justification":"Conquistato il Krak dei Cavalieri nel 669 / 1271, il sultano Baybars lo rinforzò con una torre quadrangolare e restaurò parte del muro dell’angolo a sud-ovest."},"pt":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"Sécs. V-XIII H. / XI-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Kilabitas-Seljúcidas (422–504 H. / 1031–1110 d.C.); Condes de Tripoli (504–37 H. / 1110–42 d.C.); Cavaleiros Hospitalários (537–669 H. / 1142–1271 d.C.); Mamelucos (669-séc. X H./ 1271–séc. XVI d.C.).","location":"Região de Homs.","justification":"Depois de tomar Crac des Chevaliers, em 1271, o sultão Baybars acrescentou-lhe uma torre quadrada e restaurou parte da muralha do vértice sudoeste."},"se":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"400- 900-talet e.H./ 1000- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kilabitisk-seldjukisk tid (422–504 e.H./ 1031–1110 e.Kr.); grevarna av Tripoli (504–37 e.H. / 1110–42 e.Kr.); Johanniterorden (537–669 e.H. / 1142–1271 e.Kr.); mamlukerna  (669 e.H./ 1271–1500-talet).","location":"Homsområdet","justification":"När Crac des Chevaliers hade intagits år 669 / 1271 lät *sultan* Baybars bygga ett fyrkantigt torn och förstärka en del av muren i sydvästra hörnet."},"tr":{"name":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers).","date":"H. 5.-13. yy / M. 11.-16. yy.","dynasty":"Kilabi-Selçuklu (H. 422–504 / M. 1031–1110); Trablusşam Kontları (H. 504–37 / M. 1110–42); Hospitaller Şövalyeleri (H. 537–669 / M. 1142–1271); Memluk (H. 669 / M. 1271–16. yy).","location":"Hıms yöresi.","justification":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers)'ı 1271'de fetheden Sultan Baybars, buraya kare şeklinde bir kule ekledi ve güneybatı köşesindeki duvarın bir bölümünü restore etti."},"ar":{"justification":"ما إن نجح السلطان بيبرس في الاستيلاء على قلعة الحصن في عام 669 هـ/1271 م حتى أمر بإضافة برج مربع وترميم جزء من السور في الزاوية الجنوبية الغربية."},"en":{"justification":"Having captured Crac des Chevaliers in 669 / 1271, Sultan Baybars added a square tower and restored part of the wall on the southwest corner."},"fr":{"justification":"Après avoir pris le Krak des Chevaliers en 669/1271, le sultan Baybars lui ajoute une tour carrée et restaure l'angle sud-ouest de la muraille."}}},{"id":"3d83888a-750e-5a9e-9d4f-9db7b89ce318","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/467f16bb-8498-5fdf-8800-fc42595b4f7a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers","date":"AH 5.–13. 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C.","dynasty":"Kilabíes, selyuqíes (422–504 / 1031–1110); Condes de Trípoli (504–537 / 1110–1142); Orden del Hospital (537–669 / 1142–1271); mamelucos (669–siglo X / 1271–siglo XVI).","location":"Región de Homs","justification":"Torre del Krak des Chevaliers."},"it":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers.","date":"Egira secoli V-XIII / d.C. secoli XI-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche: Kilabite- Selgiuchide (Egira 422–504 / d.C. 1031–1110); Conti di Tripoli (Egira 504–37 / d.C. 1110–42); Cavalieri Ospitalieri (Egira 537–669 / d.C. 1142–1271); Mamelucca (Egira 669 / d.C 1271–XVI secolo).","location":"Regione di Homs.","justification":"Krak dei Cavalieri, la torre."},"pt":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"Sécs. V-XIII H. / XI-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Kilabitas-Seljúcidas (422–504 H. / 1031–1110 d.C.); Condes de Tripoli (504–37 H. / 1110–42 d.C.); Cavaleiros Hospitalários (537–669 H. / 1142–1271 d.C.); Mamelucos (669-séc. X H./ 1271–séc. XVI d.C.).","location":"Região de Homs.","justification":"Vista do Crac des Chevaliers."},"se":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"400- 900-talet e.H./ 1000- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kilabitisk-seldjukisk tid (422–504 e.H./ 1031–1110 e.Kr.); grevarna av Tripoli (504–37 e.H. / 1110–42 e.Kr.); Johanniterorden (537–669 e.H. / 1142–1271 e.Kr.); mamlukerna  (669 e.H./ 1271–1500-talet).","location":"Homsområdet","justification":"Crac des Chevaliers, tornet."},"tr":{"name":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers).","date":"H. 5.-13. yy / M. 11.-16. yy.","dynasty":"Kilabi-Selçuklu (H. 422–504 / M. 1031–1110); Trablusşam Kontları (H. 504–37 / M. 1110–42); Hospitaller Şövalyeleri (H. 537–669 / M. 1142–1271); Memluk (H. 669 / M. 1271–16. yy).","location":"Hıms yöresi.","justification":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers), kule."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة الحصن، البرج."},"en":{"justification":"Crac des Chevaliers, the tower."},"fr":{"justification":"Krak des Chevaliers : la tour."}}}]},{"id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_67","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:67","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"144150df-f28d-5d4f-8acc-353e17527739","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_197","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:197","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"b233b9f9-606a-5020-b525-f2dfcb494a75","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3df37706-4c98-5b48-9470-d462dbf728f3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / frühe Mamluken","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Mittelmeermuseum (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Eine Wasserflasche aus unglasiertem Ton, wie sie häufig von Reisenden und Pilgern benutzt wurde."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, primeros mamelucos.","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museo de Antigüedades del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Cantimplora de barro cocido sin vidriar como las que solían llevar los viajeros y peregrinos."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da pellegrino.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide /primi Mamelucchi.","location":"Stoccolma","museum":"Museo del Mediterraneo e del Vicino Oriente (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Fiaschetta di terracotta, facente parte del tipico equipaggiamento di viaggiatori e pellegrini."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil.","date":"Séc. VII H. / Séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Mamelucos (início).","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museu das Antiguidades do Mediterrâneo e do Próximo Oriente(Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Cantil de barro cozido sem vidrado, como os que costumavam levar os viajantes e os peregrinos."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / erken Memluk.","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Akdeniz ve Yakın Doğu Eserleri Müzesi (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Seyyah ve hacı adaylarının taşıdıkları sırsız su matarası."},"ar":{"justification":"قارورة حاج من الفخار غير المصقول درج المسافرون والحجاج على اصطحابها."},"en":{"justification":"An unglazed earthenware pilgrim’s flask typically carried by travellers and pilgrims."},"fr":{"justification":"Gourde de pèlerin en céramique non vernie, caractéristique de l'équipement des voyageurs et des pèlerins."},"se":{"justification":"Oglaserad pilgrimsflaska i lergods av en typ som resande och pilgrimer brukade bära med sig."}}},{"id":"a422b89c-541c-5d0c-b8ef-5292227a2201","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0886679d-4379-581b-ba51-006a2fbacb20.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 742–6 / AD 1341–5","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Eine Wasserflasche aus unglasiertem Ton, wie sie häufig von Reisenden und Pilgern benutzt wurde."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"742-46 de la Hégira / 1341-45 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Cantimplora de barro cocido sin vidriar como las que solían llevar los viajeros y peregrinos."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da Pellegrino.","date":"Egira 742–6 / d.C. 1341–5.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Fiaschetta di terracotta, facente parte del tipico equipaggiamento di viaggiatori e pellegrini."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de peregrino.","date":"742–6 H.  / 1341–5 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Cantil de barro cozido sem vidrado, como os que costumavam levar os viajantes e os peregrinos."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"742–6 e.H. / 1341–5 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Oglaserad pilgrimsflaska i lergods av en typ som resande och pilgrimer brukade bära med sig."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 742–46 / M. 1341–45.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Seyyah ve hacı adaylarının taşıdıkları sırsız su matarası."},"ar":{"justification":"قارورة حاج من الفخار غير المصقول درج المسافرون والحجاج على اصطحابها."},"en":{"justification":"An unglazed earthenware pilgrim’s flask typically carried by travellers and pilgrims."},"fr":{"justification":"Gourde de pèlerin en céramique non vernie, caractéristique de l'équipement des voyageurs et des pèlerins."}}},{"id":"23e8db58-0148-5dc3-98b4-98cb5313ba16","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/432a7fea-7814-537b-b29f-fe1ec88f1c6e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Stellvertreterrolle für Pilger","date":"AH 602 / AD 1206","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Alle gläubigen Muslime haben die Pflicht, wenigstens einmal in ihrem Leben auf Pilgerfahrt nach Mekka zu gehen. Wer dazu nicht in der Lage war (besonders für Frauen waren die Hürden hoch), konnte einen Stellvertreter entsenden. Dieser erhielt in Mekka ein Zertifikat, mit dem er nachweisen konnte, dass er sämtliche heiligen Stätten besucht hatte."},"es":{"name":"Rollo con certificado de peregrinación","date":"602 de la Hégira / 1206 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"La fe musulmana obliga a sus fieles a viajar a La Meca al menos una vez en la vida. Cuando esto no era posible –y a las mujeres les resultaba especialmente complicado–, los devotos podían enviar a un representante que le traía un certificado donde constaba que había visitado todos los lugares santos."},"it":{"name":"Certificato di pellegrinaggio effettuato per procura.","date":"Egira 602 / d.C. 1206.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"Un musulmano è obbligato a compiere il pellegrinaggio alla Mecca almeno una volta nella vita; se non si fosse stati in grado (era soprattutto arduo per le donne) di adempiere a questo obbligo, era possibile inviare qualcuno per procura che sarebbe tornato con un certificato attestante l’avvenuta visita dei luoghi sacri."},"pt":{"name":"Certificado de peregrinação.","date":"602 H. / 1206 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"A fé muçulmana obriga os seus fiéis a viajar até Meca pelo menos uma vez na vida. Quando isso não era possível – e para as mulheres a situação era sempre mais complicada –, os devotos podiam enviar um representante que lhes trazia um certificado onde se atestava que tinham visitado todos os lugares santos."},"se":{"name":"Fullmaktsrulle för en pilgrim.","date":"602 / AD 1206.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Varje troende muslim borde göra resan till Mekka åtminstone en gång i livet; om det var svårt (och det var det särskilt för kvinnor) kunde en ersättare skickas dit istället, någon som såg till att ha med sig ett certifikat tillbaka som bevisade att han/hon hade besökt alla de heliga platserna."},"tr":{"name":"Hac vekaletnamesi.","date":"H. 602 / M. 1206.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Bir Müslüman, inancına göre hayatında en az bir kez Mekke'ye hacca gitmekle yükümlüdür. Bir erkek (kadınlar için bu yolculuk özellikle zordu) bu görevi yerine getiremeyecek durumdaysa, dönüşünde Kutsal mekânların hepsini ziyaret ettiğini gösteren bir belge getirecek olan bir vekilini hacca gönderebilirdi."},"ar":{"justification":"كل مسلم مُلزم، حسب عقيدته، أن يحج إلى مكة مرة في العمر على الأقل؛ وإذا لم يتمكن من أداء هذا الفرض (وقد كان الأمر استثنائي الصعوبة بالنسبة إلى النساء)، كان بإمكانه تفويض شخص كان يفترض فيه أن يعود ومعه شهادة تبين أنه قد زار جميع المواقع المقدسة."},"en":{"justification":"A Muslim is obliged by his or her faith to make the trip to Mecca at least once in a lifetime; if he (and it was particularly difficult for women) was not able to fulfil the duty of pilgrimage it was possible to send a proxy who would bring back a certificate to show they had visited all the Holy sites."},"fr":{"justification":"Un musulman est requis par sa religion d'accomplir le voyage à La Mecque au moins une fois dans sa vie, mais s'il en est empêché (c'est particulièrement difficile pour les femmes), il peut envoyer un mandataire qui lui rapporte un certificat prouvant qu'il a visité tous les lieux saints."}}}]},{"id":"0619d09f-5563-54e4-a733-b1fda9508dda","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_201","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:201","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4ae97210-7bdb-59a0-a4be-2f22d958203a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Außenansicht des *Haram*, wohin der *Minbar* gebracht wurde"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista de la sala de oración del *haram* donde se reubicó el *minbar.*"},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta esterna dell’Haram dove venne ricollocato il *minbar*."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista exterior do *Haram* onde o *minbar* foi recolocado."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Utsidan av *Haram* dit *minbar* har flyttats."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Minberin yerleştirildiği Haram İbrahimi’nin dıştan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"منظر خارجي للحرم حيث تم وضع المنبر."},"en":{"justification":"Exterior view of the Haram where the *minbar* was relocated."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue extérieure du Haram, où le minbar a été transféré."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Luftbild von al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista aérea del *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta aerea dell’Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista aérea do *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Flygbild av *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'nin havadan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد الحرم الإبراهيمي من الجو."},"en":{"justification":"Aerial view of the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue aérienne du Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}}]},{"id":"0be5386c-7187-5f14-a5c9-e9d7972aaa20","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_205","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:205","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"060dee0a-fee6-55fb-aada-947a4da800d1","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/173084f2-a9ce-5e59-8962-27a6dae29f22.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieses steinerne Kapitell stammt ursprünglich von al-*Haram* al-Scharif."},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico"},"it":{"name":"Capitello di colonna.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Capitello proveniente dall’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Capitel de pedra original de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H./ 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidiskt.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Stenkapitäl som kommer från *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Aslen Haremü'ş-Şerif'e ait olan bir sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"تاج حجري من الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"A stone capital originally from the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Chapiteau en pierre provenant du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"7c3a4cbc-d305-5a96-aabc-cbcebe9d6397","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b6805a5c-3be8-5329-a30a-cea165b3892c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Dieses steinerne Kapitell stammt ursprünglich von al-*Haram* al-Scharif."},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Capitel de piedra original del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitello proveniente dall’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitel de pedra original de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Stenkapitäl som kommer från *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Aslen Haremü'ş-Şerif'e ait olan bir sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"تاج حجري من الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"A stone capital from the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Chapiteau en pierre provenant du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9327bd12-d140-5068-ba46-841ec0f93682.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Ansicht des Felsendoms auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista exterior de la Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta esterna della Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista exterior da Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın dışarıdan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد خارجي لقبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"Exterior view of the Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue extérieure du Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}}]},{"id":"1b29b6a7-7dc6-567b-aaf0-cbfc9c64fc07","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_209","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:209","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"bfab383a-8a92-580d-828e-595be606bc38","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/742799bb-fdc4-560a-a510-1c3822fdf40d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gemälde","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Das Gebäude in dieser Schlachtszene ist eine Festung, die der Zitadelle von Damaskus ähnelt."},"es":{"name":"Pintura","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"El edificio que se ve parcialmente en esta pintura de una batalla representa una fortaleza parecida a la ciudadela de Damasco."},"it":{"name":"Dipinto.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"L’edificio che si vede parzialmente in questa scena di battaglia, dipinta, è una fortificazione simile alla Cittadella di Damasco."},"pt":{"name":"Pintura.","date":"Séc. VII H. / XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"O edifício que se vê parcialmente nesta representação de uma batalha mostra uma fortaleza parecida com a cidadela de Damasco."},"se":{"name":"Målning.","date":"600-talet e.H./1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Fästningsbyggnaden på denna målade bataljscen liknar citadellet i Damaskus."},"tr":{"name":"Resim.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Bu savaş sahnesinde kısmen görülen yapı, Şam İçkalesine benzer bir kale tasviridir."},"ar":{"justification":"يمثل المبنى المرئي جزئياً في لوحة المعركة هذه تحصيناً شبيهاً بقلعة دمشق."},"en":{"justification":"The building that is partially seen in this painted battle scene represents a fortification similar to Damascus Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Le bâtiment partiellement visible sur cette peinture de scène de bataille représente une fortification similaire à la citadelle de Damas."}}},{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6a7fed66-392a-5682-bc39-dcbaeb3e2d3b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Die Zitadelle widerstand vielen Belagerungen und Angriffen rivalisierender Mächte."},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La ciudadela sufrió muchos sitios y asaltos de las potencias rivales."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La cittadella subì molti assedi e attacchi da ambo le parti."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"A cidadela sofreu muitos cercos e assaltos das potências rivais."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Citadellet anfölls och belägrades många gånger av rivaliserande styrkor."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Kale, düşmanların birçok kuşatmasına ve saldırısına maruz kaldı."},"ar":{"justification":"تعرضت القلعة لعددٍ من عمليات الحصار والهجمات من جانب قوى منافسة."},"en":{"justification":"The Citadel faced many sieges and attacks from rival powers."},"fr":{"justification":"La citadelle subit de nombreux sièges et attaques de rivaux."}}},{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0977aa0d-76ef-5715-8b71-33f13da5e846.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Die Zitadelle von Damaskus und der Turm mit den Schießscharten"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Ciudadela de Damasco; en la torre se ven las saeteras."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La Cittadella di Damasco, la torre con la sua merlatura a punta di freccia."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Cidadela de Damasco; na torre vêem-se as seteiras."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Citadellet i Damaskus med sina skottgluggar för bågskyttarna."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Şam İçkalesi, mazgal pencereli kule."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة دمشق، البرج مع فتحات إطلاق السهام."},"en":{"justification":"Damascus Citadel, the tower with its arrow slits."},"fr":{"justification":"Citadelle de Damas : la tour et ses meurtrières."}}},{"id":"5702c937-55b7-5f65-adc4-2d6ddc8a7f83","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/1f218e61-6222-56a1-94c6-5b4baf95ffac.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Dinar (Goldmünze)","date":"AH 574 / AD 1178","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Die unter Saladin geprägten Münzen tragen seinen Namen neben dem seines Herrschers, des abbasidischen *Kalifen* al-Mustadi (regierte von 1170-1180). Sie waren ein Ausdruck seiner Loyalität gegenüber dem *Kalifen*, aber auch der Anerkennung Saladins durch den Hof der Abbasiden in Bagdad."},"es":{"name":"Moneda de oro (Dinar)","date":"574 de la Hégira / 1178 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"En las monedas acuñadas por Saladino aparece su nombre y el de su soberano, el califa abbasí al-Mustadi (r. 1170–1180), lo cual demuestra su lealtad a la corte abbasí de Bagdad, así como el mutuo reconocimiento."},"it":{"name":"Dinar (moneta d’oro).","date":"Egira 574 / d.C. 1178.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Le monete fatte coniare da Saladino riportano il suo nome insieme a quello del califfo abbaside al-Mustadi (r. 566–75 / 1170–79), per mettere in risalto il reciproco riconoscimento e l’alleanza con la corte abbaside di Baghdad."},"pt":{"name":"Dinar (moeda de ouro).","date":"574 H. / 1178 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Nas moedas cunhadas por Saladino aparece o seu nome e o do seu soberano, califa abássida al-Mustadi (r. 1170-1180), o que demonstra a sua lealdade pela corte abássida de Bagdad, assim como um mútuo reconhecimento."},"se":{"name":"En dinar (guldmynt).","date":"574 e.H. / 1178 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Mynten som Saladin lät prägla bär hans namn tillsammans med hans beskyddares, den abbasidiska kalifen Mustadi (566-75 / 1170-80). De visar både att Saladin lojaliserade sig med det abbasidiska hovet i Bagdad och att han hade stöd därifrån."},"tr":{"name":"Altın sikke (dinar).","date":"H. 574 / M. 1178.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Salaheddin'in bastırdığı paralarda, onun adı Abbasi Halifesi Mustadi'nin (hd. 1170–80) adının yanında yer alır; bu şekilde, hem onun Bağdat'taki Abbasi sarayına bağlılığı hem de iki otoritenin karşılıklı olarak birbirini tanıdığı simgelenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"تُورد العملة التي سكها صلاح الدين اسمه مقروناً باسم ولي نعمته، الخليفة العباسي المستضيء (دامت خلافته فيما بين عامي 566-575 هـ/1170-1180 م)، مما يلقي الضوء على ولائه للبلاط العباسي في بغداد، واعترافه المتبادل بهذا البلاط."},"en":{"justification":"The coinage minted by Saladin records his name with that of his patron, the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustadi' (r. 566–75 / 1170–80), demonstrating his allegiance to, and the reciprocal acknowledgement of, the Abbasid court in Baghdad."},"fr":{"justification":"Les monnaies frappées par Saladin portent son nom et celui de son suzerain, le calife abbasside al-Moustadi (r. 566-575/1170-1180), illustrant ainsi son allégeance à la cour abbasside de Bagdad et sa reconnaissance par celle-ci."}}}]},{"id":"51fbd90e-6be2-5b7d-985d-95a359d424a3","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_213","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:213","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"ce38f20b-4ae7-5ca9-bfa6-3a9eefa8c478","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/11f0330d-695a-5bfd-a6df-1a7d74f5ab50.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gedenktafel","date":"AH 664 / AD 1265","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Ein Holzpaneel, das Baybars Sieg gegen die Mongolen im Jahr 1265 bei Sis (Kozan) in der Türkei dokumentiert"},"es":{"name":"Panel conmemorativo","date":"664 de la Hégira / 1265 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Tablero que documenta la victoria de Baybars contra los mongoles en 1265 en Sis (Kozan), Turquía."},"it":{"name":"Targa commemorative lignea.","date":"Egira 664 / d.C. 1265.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Pannello ligneo che documenta la vittoria di Baybars contro i Mongoli nel 663 / 1265 a Sis (Kozan) in Turchia."},"pt":{"name":"Memorial.","date":"664 H. / 1265 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Painel que documenta a vitória de Baybars contra os mongóis em 1265, em Sis (Kozan), Turquia."},"se":{"name":"Minnestavla.","date":"664 e.H. / 1265 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Träpanel som berättar om Baybars seger mot mongolerna i Sis (Kozan) i Turkiet år 663 / 1265."},"tr":{"name":"Yazıtlı ahşap levha.","date":"H. 664 / M. 1265.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Baybars'ın 1265'te Kozan'da Moğollara karşı kazandığı zaferi belgeleyen ahşap bir pano."},"ar":{"justification":"لوح خشبي يوثق انتصار بيبرس على المغول بموقع سيس (قوزان) في تركيا عام 663 هـ/1265 م."},"en":{"justification":"A wooden panel documenting Baybars’ victory against the Mongols in 663 / 1265 at Sis (Kozan) in Turkey."},"fr":{"justification":"Panneau de bois commémorant la victoire de Baybars face aux Mongols en 663/1265 à Sis (Kozan) en Turquie."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Hebron, dessen Inschrift den Namen des *Sultan* Qalawun anführt; ein ähnlicher Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen seines Sohnes al-Nasir Muhammad. Beide Kalligrafien sind im majestätischen Thuluth-Duktus ausgeführt."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero procedente de Hebrón con el nombre del sultán Qalawun grabado. En otro candelero parecido, que también está en el Museo de Arte Islámico de al-Haram al-Sharif, se lee el nombre de su hijo, al-Nasir Muhammad. Ambas inscripciones están escritas en una caligrafía *zuluz* espectacular."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere proveniente da Hebron, riportante il nome del figlio di Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro procedente de Hebron com o nome do sultão Qalawun gravado. Noutro candelabro semelhante, que também está no Museu de Arte Islâmica de al-Haram al-Sharif, lê-se o nome do seu filho, al-Nasir Muhammad. Ambas as inscrições estão escritas numa caligrafia *Thuluth* espectacular."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljussstake från Hebron med sultanen Qalawuns namn; en liknande ljusstake (också den i Islamiska museet) bär hans sons namn, al-Nasir Muhammad. Båda inskrifterna är utförda i majestätisk *thuluth*\\-stil."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"El-Halil'den üzerinde Sultan Kalavun'un adının bulunduğu bir şamdan. (Yine İslam Müzesi'nde sergilenen) benzer bir şamdanda oğlu Nasır Muhammed'in adı bulunmaktadır. Her iki hat da görkemli sülüs yazısıyla yazılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان من الخليل نُقش عليه اسم السلطان قلاوون؛ وثمة شمعدان مشابه (في المتحف الإسلامي أيضاً) نُقش عليه اسم نجله الناصر محمود. وقد نفذ النقشان كلاهما بالخط الثلث المهيب."},"en":{"justification":"A candlestick from Hebron that is inscribed with the name of the sultan Qalawun; A similar candlestick (also in the Islamic Museum) is inscribed with the name of his son, al-Nasir Muhammad. Both inscriptions are executed in majestic *thuluth* script."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier provenant d'Hébron au nom du sultan Qalawun. Un chandelier similaire (également conservé au Musée islamique) mentionne celui de son fils, al-Nasir Muhammad. Les deux inscriptions sont rédigées dans une majestueuse écriture de style *thoulouth*."}}},{"id":"09735692-5b84-55c8-9f6f-7ae132533658","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/948f2208-7104-5204-a904-ed7c536ceaaf.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Hebron, dessen Inschrift den Namen von Qalawuns Sohn al-Nasir Muhammad anführt; ein ähnlicher Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen Qalawuns. Beide Kalligrafien sind im majestätischen Thuluth-Duktus ausgeführt."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero procedente de Hebrón en el que aparece inscrito el nombre del hijo de Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. En un candelero similar, también en el Museo de Arte Islámico de al-Haram al-Sharif, aparece el nombre de Qalawun. Ambas inscripciones están escritas en una majestuosa caligrafía *zuluz*."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Altro candeliere (anch'esso nel Museo Islamico) riportante il nome del sultano Qalawun. Entrambe le scritte furono eseguite con caratteri *thuluth* maestosi."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.","date":"693–741 H. /  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro procedente de Hebron no qual está inscrito o nome do filho de Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. Noutro candelabro semelhante, que também está no Museu de Arte Islâmica de al-Haram al-Sharif, lê-se o nome de Qalawun. Ambas as inscrições estão escritas numa majestosa caligrafia *Thuluth*."},"se":{"name":"Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawuns","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljussstake från Hebron med namnet på sultanen Qalawuns son al-Nasir Muhammad; en liknande ljusstake (också den i Islamiska museet) bär hans fars namn. Båda inskrifterna är utförda i majestätisk *thuluth*\\-stil."},"tr":{"name":"Nasır Muhammed bin Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"El-Halil'den üzerinde Kalavun'un oğlu Nasır Muhammed'in adının bulunduğu bir şamdan. (Yine İslam Müzesi'nde sergilenen) benzer bir şamdanda Kalavun'un adı bulunmaktadır. Her iki hat da görkemli sülüs yazısıyla yazılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان من الخليل نُقش عليه اسم السلطان قلاوون؛ وثمة شمعدان مشابه (في المتحف الإسلامي أيضا) نُقش عليه اسم نجله الناصر محمود. والنقشان كلاهما منفَّذ بالخط الثلث المهيب."},"en":{"justification":"A candlestick from Hebron that is inscribed with the name of Qalawun’s son, al-Nasir Muhammad. A similar candlestick (also in the Islamic Museum) is inscribed with the name of Qalawun. Both inscriptions are executed in majestic *thuluth* script."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier provenant d'Hébron au nom du fils du sultan Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. Un chandelier similaire (également conservé au Musée islamique) porte celui de Qalawun. Les deux inscriptions sont rédigées dans une majestueuse écriture de style *thoulouth*."}}}]},{"id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_68","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:68","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"b5239e1f-1ae6-5f79-9b09-016f7be99ee0","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_198","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:198","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1557e889-e4c0-511e-92f2-cf332ab357cf","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d5d45b08-4dfc-507d-a5b4-b47f1bfeb7b2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Räuchergefäß","date":"AH 596–647/ AD 1200–1250","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieses Räuchergefäß ist zwar mit christlichen Figuren geschmückt, könnte aber auch für einen muslimischen Käufer entstanden sein."},"es":{"name":"Pebetero","date":"596–647 / 1200–1250 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Aunque el cuerpo de este pebetero está adornado con figuras cristianas, su destinatario bien pudo ser un musulmán."},"it":{"name":"Incensiere.","date":"Egira 596–647/ d.C. 1200–1250.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Anche se questo incensiere è ornato con motivi cristiani, potrebbe essere appartenuto indistintamente ad un musulmano o ad un cristiano."},"pt":{"name":"Incensário.","date":"596–647 H./  1200–1250 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Embora o corpo deste incensário seja adornado por figuras cristãs, o seu destinatário pode ter sido um muçulmano."},"se":{"name":"Rökelsekar.","date":"596–647 e.H./ 1200–1250 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Ett rökelsekar som är prytt med kristna figurer. Men det kan lika gärna ha tillverkats för en muslimsk som för en kristen beställare."},"tr":{"name":"Buhurdan.","date":"H. 596–647/ M. 1200–50.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Bu buhurdanın gövdesinde her ne kadar Hıristiyan figürleri yer alsa da bir Müslüman veya Hıristiyan için yapılmış olabilir."},"ar":{"justification":"على الرغم من أن هيكل هذا المجمر مزخرف برسوم مسيحية، إلا أنه من المحتمل أن يكون مصنوعاً لراعٍ، إما مسلم أو مسيحي."},"en":{"justification":"Although the body of this incense burner is embellished with Christian figures it could have been made for either a Muslim or Christian patron."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien que la panse de ce brûleur d'encens soit ornée de personnages chrétiens, il a pu être fabriqué pour un client musulman ou chrétien."}}}]},{"id":"38f5d49f-e4cd-5dbc-9056-b930d8d46019","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_202","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:202","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/custom/exhibition/49.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":1}],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ansicht des *Minbar* an Ort und Stelle, rechts neben dem *Mihrab* in al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista del *minbar* a la derecha del *mihrab* en el *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Il *minbar* in situ nell'Haram al-Hibraimi, a destra del *mihrab*."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista do *minbar* à direita do *mihrab* no *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Minbar* på plats, till höger om *mihrab* inne i *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'de, mihrabın sağ tarafında bulunan minberin yerinde görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد مقطع من المنبر في الحرم، إلى اليمين من المحراب في الحرم الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"View of the *minbar* in situ to the right of the *mihrab* in the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du *minbar* in situ à droite du *mihrab* dans le Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Blick in den Gebetsraum des *Haram,* in dem der *Minbar* wieder aufgestellt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista de la sala de oración del *haram* donde se reubicó el *minbar.*"},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Sala di preghiera dell'Haram al-Hibraimi dove il *minbar* fu risistemato."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista da sala de orações do *Haram* onde se reinstalou o *minbar.*"},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Bönesalen i *Haram* dit *minbar* flyttades."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Minberin bulunduğu harimden bir görünüş."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد يطل على قاعة صلاة الحرم حيث تمت إعادة نصب المنبر."},"en":{"justification":"View looking into the prayer hall of the Haram where the *minbar* was relocated."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue vers la salle de prière du Haram ou le *minbar* a été installé."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Luftbild von al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista aérea del *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta aerea dell'Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista aérea do *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi sett från luften."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'nin havadan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد الحرم الإبراهيمي من الجو."},"en":{"justification":"Aerial view of the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue aérienne du Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}}]},{"id":"1abd2666-7a05-5c9a-8f4d-991a0fac4643","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_206","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:206","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"0d0046d9-7674-55cd-8c61-86fb8bdda733","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f268ad-d474-5495-97f5-cd097705a958.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brief der Franken","date":"AH 575–79 / AD 1180–8","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"In dem Brief heißt es: „Es gibt Pläne, die entehrten Tempelritter aus dem Heiligen Land zu vertreiben.“"},"es":{"name":"Carta de los francos","date":"575–579 de la Hégira / 1180–1188 d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Esta carta cuenta: «Se están haciendo planes para expulsar de Tierra Santa a un templario deshonrado»."},"it":{"name":"Lettera di un Franco.","date":"Egira 575–79 / d.C. 1180–8.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"La lettera spiega: ‘Sono state messe a punto le procedure per espellere dalla Terra Santa un Templare caduto in disgrazia’."},"pt":{"name":"Carta de um cruzado.","date":"575–79  H./  1180–8 d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Esta carta conta: «Estão a fazer-se planos para expulsar da Terra Santa um templário desonrado»."},"se":{"name":"Frankiskt brev.","date":"575–79 e.H. / 1180–8 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"I brevet sägs att 'en tempelriddare har skämt ut sig och det finns planer på att utvisa honom ur Det Heliga Landet'."},"tr":{"name":"Frenk mektubu.","date":"H. 575–79 / M. 1180–88.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Mektupta şöyle yazıyor: “Yanlış davranışları olan bir şövalyeyi Kutsal Topraklardan uzaklaştırmak için gerekli hazırlıklar yapıldı”."},"ar":{"justification":"تبين الرسالة «خططاً ترسم من أجل ترحيل فارس هيكل جلب العار من الأراضي المقدسة»"},"en":{"justification":"The letter explains, ‘Plans are being set to deport a disgraced Templar from the Holy Land’."},"fr":{"justification":"La lettre explique que \"des plans sont établis pour déporter de Terre sainte un Templier en disgrâce.\""}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f18d99-766c-5434-b041-d4c5d5cedfca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Schwert, wie es damals von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espada utilizada por los soldados de caballería cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Spada tipica usata dai cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espada utilizada pelos soldados de cavalaria cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Svärd av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan kılıçlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"سيف أنموذجي كان الفرسان الصليبيون يستخدمونه."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a sword used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'épée utilisée par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/de7c5d81-9c44-5f73-a148-7922b463d7bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Detail eines Schwertes aus der Kreuzfahrerzeit"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Empuñadura y pomo de espada de la época de las Cruzadas."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Dettaglio di impugnatura di spada di periodo Crociato che mostra il pomello."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Punho e pomo de espada da época das Cruzadas."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Fästet till ett svärd från korstågstiden."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Topuz şeklindeki başın görüldüğü, Haçlı dönemine ait kılıcın sapından ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"جزء من مقبض سيف عائد إلى الفترة الصليبية يبيِّن الرمانة."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of a Crusader-period sword handle showing the pommel."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail d'une poignée d'épée de la période des Croisés montrant le pommeau."}}},{"id":"ca942ff7-606f-5ad2-bbe5-0716cf554458","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e93cc002-fdda-5876-b3e8-74033ac35f33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Spore","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Sporen, wie sie von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurden"},"es":{"name":"Espuela con acicate","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espuela utilizada por los caballeros cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Sperone.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Tipico sperone a punta usato da cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espora.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espora utilizada pelos cavaleiros cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Sporre.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Sporre av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"İğneli mahmuz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan iğneli mahmuzlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"مهماز أنموذجي كان الفرسان الصليبيون يستخدمونه."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a prick spur used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'étrier utilisé par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5bec9bea-ba86-5cee-a36e-17af4f5acc84.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Begegnung zwischen Usama und den mit ihm befreundeten Tempelrittern fand wie die Auseinandersetzung um die Gebetsrituale in der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee statt. Sie gilt als die ältere der beiden die Gebetsrichtung bestimmenden *Qiblas* und als drittheiligster Ort nach Mekka und Medina."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El encuentro en el que Usamah y su amigo templario hablaron de los rituales de la oración tuvo lugar en la mezquita al-Aqsa, conocida por ser la primera de las dos *qibla* (es decir, la dirección de la oración) y el tercer lugar más sagrado después de La Meca y Medina."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"L’incontro di Usamah con il suo amico Templare a proposito dei rituali di preghiera, avvenne nella moschea di al-Aqsa, conosciuta come la prima delle due qibla (la direzione della preghiera) e il terzo luogo più santo dopo Mecca e Medina."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O encontro em que Usamah e o seu amigo templário falaram dos rituais da oração teve lugar na mesquita de al-Aqsa, conhecida por ser a primeira das duas *qiblas* (a direcção da oração) e o terceiro lugar mais sagrado depois de Meca e Medina."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Mötet mellan Usamah och den vänliga tempelriddaren, och där böneritualerna diskuterades, ägde rum i al-Aqsamoskén. Den är känd som den första av de två allra äldsta *qibla* (böneriktning) och den heligaste platsen näst efter Mekka och Medina. Den andra och idag viktigaste *qibla* är Mekka."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Usame ile şövalye arkadaşı arasında geçen namaz ritüelleri hakkındaki konuşma, iki kıbleden ilki ve Mekke ile Medine'den sonra üçüncü en kutsal yer olarak bilinen Mescid-i Aksa'da gerçekleşti."},"ar":{"justification":"جرى الحوار بين أسامة وصديقه فارس الهيكل حول طقوس الصلاة في المسجد الأقصى المعروف بلقب أولى القبلتين وثالث الحرمين الشريفين بعد مكة والمدينة."},"en":{"justification":"The encounter between Usamah and his Templar friend regarding the rituals of prayer took place in the Aqsa Mosque, known as the first of the two *qiblas* (that is the direction of prayer) and the third most holy place after Mecca and Medina."},"fr":{"justification":"L'incident entre Oussamah et son ami templier sur les rituels de la prière se déroula dans la mosquée al-Aqsa, première des deux *qibla* (mur indiquant la direction de la prière vers La Mecque) et troisième lieu saint de l'islam après La Mecque et Médine."}}}]},{"id":"47d7f8f6-10ef-57a4-b7b8-cfe315a78fb3","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_210","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:210","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"23643565-2f67-5fbb-a44a-abd9cfd3771f","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/34d4d393-54a7-5082-9b65-bc27d9231f74.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Karak","date":"AH 6.–8. Jahrhundert / AD 12. –14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Karak","justification":"Eine von Saladin eroberte Burg der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Karak","date":"Siglos VI–VIII de la Hégira / XII –XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Castillo cruzado tomado por el ejército de Saladino."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Karak.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XII –XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Karak","justification":"Un castello crociato conquistato dalle armate di Saladino."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Karak.","date":"Séculos VI-VIII H. / XII-XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Castelo de cruzados conquistado pelo exército de Saladino."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Karak.","date":"500- 700-talet e.H. / 1100- 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid.","location":"Karak.","justification":"En av de korsriddarborgar som intogs av Saladins armé."},"tr":{"name":"Kerak Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–8. yy / M. 12.–14. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Kerak","justification":"Salaheddin'in ordusu tarafından ele geçirilen bir Haçlı kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة صليبية سقطت بيد جيش صلاح الدين."},"en":{"justification":"A Crusader castle captured by Saladin’s army."},"fr":{"justification":"Un château croisé pris par l'armée de Saladin."}}},{"id":"23643565-2f67-5fbb-a44a-abd9cfd3771f","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/23b74029-0f15-5282-9eb3-749e53af47b0.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Karak","date":"AH 6.–8. Jahrhundert / AD 12. –14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Karak","justification":"Eine kalligrafische Inschrift an der Mauer der Burg Karak, die *Sultan* al-Zahir Baybars erwähnt"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Karak","date":"Siglos VI–VIII de la Hégira / XII –XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Inscripción caligráfica del muro del castillo de Karak que menciona al sultán al-Zahir Baybars."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Karak.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XII –XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Karak","justification":"Iscrizione calligrafica sul muro del Castello di Karak che menziona il sultano Baybars."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Karak.","date":"Séculos VI-VIII H. / XII-XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Inscrição caligráfica do muro do castelo de Karak que menciona o sultão al-Zahir Baybars."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Karak.","date":"500- 700-talet e.H. / 1100- 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid.","location":"Karak.","justification":"Kalligrafisk inskrift på väggen i Karakborgen som nämner sultanen al-Zahir Baybars."},"tr":{"name":"Kerak Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–8. yy / M. 12.–14. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Kerak","justification":"Kerak Kalesi'nin duvarında Sultan Zahir Baybars'tan söz eden yazıt."},"ar":{"justification":"كتابات محفورة على سور قلعة الكرك، تأتي على ذكر السلطان الظاهر بيبرس."},"en":{"justification":"Calligraphic inscription on the wall of Karak  Castle which mentions Sultan al-Zahir Baybars."},"fr":{"justification":"Inscription calligraphique sur le mur du château de Karak mentionnant le sultan al-Dahir Baybars."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e77ef55f-acb2-50af-b288-7b5c82cc5fbe.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Eine von Saladin eroberte Burg der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Castillo cruzado tomado por el ejército de Saladino."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Un castello crociato conquistato dalle armate di Saladino."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Castelo de cruzados conquistado pelo exército de Saladino."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"En av de korsriddarborgar som intogs av Saladins armé."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Salaheddin'in ordusu tarafından ele geçirilen bir Haçlı kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة صليبية سقطت بيد جيش صلاح الدين."},"en":{"justification":"A Crusader castle captured by Saladin’s army."},"fr":{"justification":"Un château croisé pris par l'armée de Saladin."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/fbc0b38e-06a3-5e9a-860a-f890c8e6b7ca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Gesamtansicht der Burg Schaubak"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Vista general del castillo de Shawbak."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Veduta d’insieme del Castello di Shawbak."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Vista geral do castelo de Shawbak."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"Helhetsbild av Shawbakborgen."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Şevbek Kalesi'nin genel görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد عام لقلعة الشوبك."},"en":{"justification":"General view of Shawbak Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue d'ensemble du château de Shawbak."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cacb612d-2175-5022-91e9-f3cd4464927f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Ein Durchgang mit einer Gewölbedecke in der Burg Schaubak"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Pasaje en arco del castillo de Shawbak."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Passaggio con arco nel Castello di Shawbak."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Passagem em arco do castelo de Shawbak."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"Valvöppning i Shawbakborgen."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Şevbek Kalesi'nde kemerli bir geçit."},"ar":{"justification":"الممر المقنطر في قلعة الشوبك."},"en":{"justification":"An arched passageway at Shawbak Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Passage voûté du château de Shawbak."}}},{"id":"869b86b6-4148-5cb5-9768-3fc1fa05ffdb","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/aa1eaf9d-9ef5-53e3-8384-f64f30e02009.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kriegerrelief","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Anatolische Seldschuken","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Diese reliefartige Darstellung eines Kriegers gibt eine Vorstellung vom Aussehen der Kämpfer"},"es":{"name":"Relieve de guerreros","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Selyuqíes de Anatolia.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Relieve de guerreros que ilustra el tipo de soldados que defendieron o atacaron los castillos de Shawbak o Karak."},"it":{"name":"Rilievo con guerriero.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca dei Selgiuchidi di Anatolia.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"Rilievo che mostra la tipologia di guerriero che avrebbe potuto sia difendere sia attaccare i castelli di Shawbak o Karak."},"pt":{"name":"Relevo de guerreiros.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Seljúcidas da Anatólia.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Relevo de guerreiros que ilustra o tipo de soldados que defenderam ou atacaram os castelos de Shawbak ou Karak."},"se":{"name":"Relief med krigare.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Anatoliska seldjuker","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Reliefbild som ger oss en uppfattning om hur krigarna såg ut."},"tr":{"name":"Savaşçı kabartması.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Anadolu Selçuklu.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Şevbek ya da Kerak Kalesi'ne saldırmış veya onları savunmuş olan bir savaşçının kabartma tasviri."},"ar":{"justification":"نحت نافر لمحارب من فئة المدافعين عن قلعتي الشوبك والكرك أو مهاجميهما."},"en":{"justification":"A relief-style warrior illustrative of the type who would have either defended or attacked Shawbak or Karak castles."},"fr":{"justification":"Bas-relief de guerrier du type de deux qui prirent ou défendirent les châteaux de Shawbak et de Karak."}}},{"id":"4150a4e5-e339-5229-a33a-a26b868c4c5e","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cf5f9fc2-f18b-56ee-ae9a-8cc8fcec42d1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Adschlun","date":"AH 579–658 / AD 1184–1260","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Adschlun","justification":"Die Festung Adschlun wurde 1184 von Muslimen errichtet, um die Handels- und Kommunikationswege zwischen Syrien und Ägypten zu sichern."},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Aylun","date":"579–658 de la Hégira / 1184–1260 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Aylun","justification":"Los musulmanes construyeron la fortaleza de Aylun en 1184 para proteger el comercio y las rutas de comunicación entre Siria y Egipto."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Ajlun.","date":"Egira 579–658 / d.C. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide–mamelucca.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Castello di Ajlun interamente costruito da musulmani nel 580 / 1184, per proteggere le vie di comunicazione fra Siria ed Egitto."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Ajlun.","date":"579–658 H. / 1184–1260 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Os muçulmanos construíram a fortaleza de Ajlun, em 1184, para proteger o comércio e as rotas de comunicação entre a Síria e o Egipto."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Ajlun.","date":"579–658 e.H. / 184–1260 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna–mamlukerna.","location":"Ajlun.","justification":"Ajlun byggdes 580 / 1184 av muslimerna för att skydda handelsvägarna mellan Syrien och Egypten."},"tr":{"name":"Aclun Kalesi.","date":"H. 579–658 / M. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Aclun","justification":"Aclun Kalesi, 1184'te Suriye ile Mısır arasındaki ticaret yollarını koruma altına almak amacıyla tamamen Müslümanlar tarafından inşa edilmiştir."},"ar":{"justification":"شيدت قلعة عجلون في عام 580 هـ/1184 م، كلياً بأيدي مسلمين، لحماية طرق التجارة والمواصلات بين سورية ومصر."},"en":{"justification":"Ajlun was built in 580 / 1184 entirely by Muslims to protect the trade and communication routes between Syria and Egypt."},"fr":{"justification":"Ajloun a été édifié par les musulmans en 580/1184 pour protéger les communications entre la Syrie et l'Égypte."}}},{"id":"4150a4e5-e339-5229-a33a-a26b868c4c5e","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9a0eef0b-2113-5987-a334-bb54b0129730.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Adschlun","date":"AH 579–658 / AD 1184–1260","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Adschlun","justification":"Detail einer Ecke der Festung Adschlun"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Aylun","date":"579–658 de la Hégira / 1184–1260 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Aylun","justification":"Detalle de una de las esquinas del castillo de Aylun."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Ajlun.","date":"Egira 579–658 / d.C. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide–mamelucca.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Dettaglio di un angolo del Castello di Ajlun."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Ajlun.","date":"579–658 H. / 1184–1260 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Pormenor de uma das esquinas do castelo de Ajlun."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Ajlun.","date":"579–658 e.H. / 184–1260 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna–mamlukerna.","location":"Ajlun.","justification":"Ett av hörnen i fästningen Ajlun."},"tr":{"name":"Aclun Kalesi.","date":"H. 579–658 / M. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Aclun","justification":"Aclun Kalesi'nin bir köşesinden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مقطع لإحدى زوايا قلعة عجلون."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of one of the corners of Ajlun  Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail de l'un des angles du château d'Ajloun."}}}]},{"id":"b82e552a-e3da-5171-bbda-751d4602d53f","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_214","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:214","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a6c8d2dd-67db-571e-a0bf-9b1f90bafc95.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Der Mamlukensultan Baybars starb in der Zitadelle von Damaskus, die von dem Ayyubidenkönig al-Adil erbaut wurde."},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El sultán Baybars murió en la ciudadela de Damasco. Su hijo, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan, construyó para él un mausoleo cerca de allí, con una decoración inspirada en la Mezquita Omeya."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il sultano mamelucco Baybars morì nella Cittadella di Damasco costruita dal re ayyubide al-‘Adil."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O sultão mameluco Baybars morreu na cidadela de Damasco, construída pelo rei ayyubida al-‘Adil."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Mamluksultanen Baybars dog i Damaskus citadell som hade byggts av ayyubidkungen al-Adil."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Memluk Sultanı Baybars, Eyyubi kralı Adil zamanında inşa edilen Şam İçkalesinde öldü."},"ar":{"justification":"توفي السلطان بيبرس المملوكي بقلعة دمشق التي شيدت من طرف الملك الأيوبي العادل."},"en":{"justification":"The Mamluk Sultan Baybars died in the Damascus Citadel built by the Ayyubid king al-‘Adil."},"fr":{"justification":"Le sultan mamelouk Baybars est mort dans la Citadelle de Damas construite par le roi ayyoubide al-‘Adil."}}},{"id":"4e4e72ee-c59e-5dac-bbc4-668eefd07742","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/454dfb8f-60f2-5591-8139-e321b8e6c3fd.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Medrese* al-Zahiriyya","date":"AH 676 / AD 1277","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","justification":"*Sultan* Baybars starb in der Zitadelle von Damaskus. Sein Sohn, *Sultan* al-Said Baraka Khan, erbaute für ihn in der Nähe ein Mausoleum, dessen Dekoration von der Großen Umayyaden-Moschee inspiriert ist."},"es":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya","date":"676 de la Hégira / 1277 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El sultán Baybars murió en la ciudadela de Damasco. Su hijo, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan, construyó para él un mausoleo cerca de allí, con una decoración inspirada en la Mezquita Omeya."},"it":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"Egira 676 / d.C. 1277.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il sultano Baybars morì nella Cittadella di Damasco. Suo figlio (il sultano al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan) gli fece erigere un mausoleo con decorazioni ispirate alla grande Moschea degli Omayyadi."},"pt":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"676 H./ 1277 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O sultão Baybars morreu na cidadela de Damasco. O seu filho, o sultão al-Said Baraka Jan, construiu para ele um mausoléu próximo dali, com uma decoração inspirada na Mesquita Omeia."},"se":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"676 e.H. / 1277 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"När sultanen Baybars hade dött i Damaskus citadell lät hans son, *sultan* Barak Khan, bygga ett mausoleum över honom i närheten. Dekorationerna har inspirerats av Stora Ummayyadmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Zahiriye Medresesi.","date":"H. 676 / M. 1277.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","justification":"Sultan Baybars Şam İçkalesi'nde öldü. Oğlu Sultan Said Baraka Han, yakınlarda bir türbe yaptırdı ve onu Büyük Emeviye Camii'ne öykünen bezemelerle donattı."},"ar":{"justification":"توفي السلطان بيبرس في قلعة دمشق؛ وقام ابنه \"السلطان السعيد بركة خان\" ببناء ضريح له في مكان قريب، مزين بزخارف ونقوش مستلهمة من المسجد الأموي الكبير."},"en":{"justification":"Sultan Baybars died in Damascus Citadel. His son (Sultan al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan) built him a mausoleum nearby, with decorations inspired by the Great Umayyad Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Le sultan Baybars meurt dans la citadelle de Damas. Son fils, le sultan al-Saïd Baraka Khan, lui fait construire non loin un mausolée dont le décor est inspiré de celui de la Grande Mosquée omeyyade."}}},{"id":"8bb1aef3-8779-5dfe-8bd0-4fef627826bc","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/2d31ca81-9fbd-52a2-b2f2-83c613890b9a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Räuchergefäß","date":"AH 675–7 / AD 1277–9","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Ein kugelförmiges Räuchergefäß mit dem Namen von Badr al-Din Bayari, einem Vertrauten von *Sultan* Baybars Sohn al-Said Baraka Khan, der auf diese Weise seine Loyalität zum Ausdruck brachte"},"es":{"name":"Incensario","date":"675–677 de la Hégira / 1277–1279 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Incensario esférico en el que figura el nombre de un emir (Badr al-Din Baysari) que declaró su lealtad al hijo del sultán Baybars, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan."},"it":{"name":"Incensiere.","date":"Egira 675–7 / d.C. 1277–9.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Incensiere riportante il nome del consigliere (Badr al-Din Baysari) che dichiara la sua fedeltà al figlio del sultano Baybars, il sultano al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan."},"pt":{"name":"Incensário.","date":"675–7 H. /  1277–9 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Incensário esférico em que figura o nome de um emir (Badr al-Din Baysari) que declarou a sua lealdade ao filho do sultão Baybars, o sultão al-Said Baraka Jan."},"se":{"name":"Rökelsekar.","date":"675–7 e.H. / 1277–9 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Klotformat rökelsekar med namnet på en nära förtrogen (Badr al-Baysari) till *sultan* Baybars son, sultanen al-Said Barak Khan."},"tr":{"name":"Buhurdan.","date":"H. 675–77 / M. 1277–79.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Sultan Baybars'ın oğlu Sultan Said Baraka Han'a bağlılığını ilan eden Bedreddin Baysari'nin adının yazılı olduğu küre şekilli bir buhurdan."},"ar":{"justification":"مجمر بخور كروي يحمل اسم كاتم الأسرار \"بدر الدين بيصري\" الذي أعلن ولاءه لنجل السلطان بيبرس، السلطان السعيد بركة خان."},"en":{"justification":"A spherical incense burner that bears the name of the confidant (Badr al-Din Baysari) who declared his allegiance to Sultan Baybars’ son, Sultan al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan."},"fr":{"justification":"Brûleur d'encens sphérique au nom du confident (Badr al-Din Baysari) qui déclare son allégeance au fils de Baybars, le sultan al-Saïd Baraka Khan."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Der Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen von *Sultan* Qalawun."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero con el nombre del sultán Qalawun grabado."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Il candeliere riporta il nome del sultano Qalawun."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro com o nome do sultão Qalawun gravado."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake med *sultan* Qalawuns namn."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bu şamdanda Sultan Kalavun'un adı yazılı."},"ar":{"justification":"اسم السلطان قلاوون منقوش على الشمعدان."},"en":{"justification":"The candlestick is inscribed with the name of Sultan Qalawun."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier au nom du sultan Qalawun"}}}]},{"id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_69","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:69","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"c667dbde-a90a-50a0-a246-daedc5e094da","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_199","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:199","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/custom/exhibition/29.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":2}],"items":[{"id":"5e68b14d-8eb3-5454-8d3b-cd5efa2239df","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/50e63f5e-9359-5fd0-a332-472394d43ac7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH drittes Viertel 7. Jahrhundert / AD drittes Viertel 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Diese reich verzierte gläserne Wasserflasche eines Pilgers war wahrscheinlich als Geschenk gedacht. Sie wurde vermutlich in einer ledernen Schutzhülle getragen."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Tercer cuarto VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Esta cantimplora de cristal tan decorativa, que posiblemente fue un regalo, se transportaba protegida en una funda de cuero."},"it":{"name":"Fiaschetta da pellegrino.","date":"Egira terzo quarto del VII secolo / d.C. terzo quarto del XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Probabilmente ricevuta in dono, questa fiaschetta da pellegrino in vetro riccamente decorato, era trasportata in una sacca protettiva di pelle."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de vidro.","date":"Terceiro quartel do séc. VII H. / terceiro quartel do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Este cantil de vidro tão decorativo, que foi possivelmente uma prenda, era transportado numa bolsa de couro."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"Efter mitten av 600-talet e.H./ 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Förmodligen har den här vackert utsmyckade pilgrimsflaskan varit en present som har burits i ett läderfodral för att inte bli skadad."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy üçüncü çeyreği.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Muhtemelen bir hediye olan bu çok süslü cam matara, kırılmaması için deri bir kılıfta taşınırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"ربما كانت قارورة الحج الزجاجية المزخرفة هذه، والتي قد تكون مُعدَّة للإهداء، محمولة داخل جراب جلدي لحمايتها."},"en":{"justification":"Probably intended as a gift, this highly decorative glass pilgrim’s flask would have been carried in a leather container to protect it."},"fr":{"justification":"Probablement destinée à être offerte, cette gourde de pèlerin très décorative était transportée dans un étui de protection en cuir."}}},{"id":"d3cd72eb-4da3-52ee-8fe8-e450b2d00a90","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"Dinar (Goldmünze)","date":"AH 649 / AD 1251","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Kreuzfahrer brachten solche Dinare mit arabischer Schrift in Umlauf, um ihre Vorherrschaft über die Region zu behaupten."},"es":{"name":"Moneda de oro (Dinar)","date":"649 de la Hégira / 1251 d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Los cruzados hicieron circular monedas con el cuño en árabe, como este dinar, en un intento de reafirmar su dominio en la zona."},"it":{"name":"Dinar (moneta d’oro).","date":"Egira 649 / d.C. 1251.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Monete Crociate come questo dinaro, recanti scritte in arabo, sarebbero state messe in circolazione con lo scopo di propagandare il dominio crociato sulla regione."},"pt":{"name":"Dinar (moeda de ouro).","date":"649 H. / 1251 d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Os cruzados fizeram circular moedas com o cunho em árabe, como este dinar, numa tentativa de afirmar o seu domínio na região."},"se":{"name":"En dinar (guldmynt).","date":"649 e.H. / 1251 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Den här dinaren har ett kors och arabisk skrift. Korsfararna såg till att sprida sådana mynt som ett led i att säkra sin makt i området."},"tr":{"name":"Altın sikke (dinar).","date":"H. 649 / M. 1251.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Bu dinar gibi, üzerinde Arapça yazılar olan Haçlı sikkeleri, bölgedeki hâkimiyetlerinin sembolü olarak piyasaya sürülürdü."},"ar":{"justification":"ربما كانت القطع النقدية الصليبية، ذات النقوش العربية الشبيهة بهذا الدينار، متداولة بين الصليبيين في محاولة منهم لتأكيد هيمنتهم على المنطقة."},"en":{"justification":"Written in Arabic, Crusader coins like this *dinar* would have been circulated by them in an attempt to assert their dominance over the region."},"fr":{"justification":"Portant des textes en arabe, les pièces de monnaie des Croisés, dont ce dinar, sont diffusées par ces derniers pour conforter leur domination sur la région."}}}]},{"id":"1a1a6170-d33d-5774-bbd8-19cce2b88392","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_203","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:203","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"09735692-5b84-55c8-9f6f-7ae132533658","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/948f2208-7104-5204-a904-ed7c536ceaaf.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Messing, der als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Candelero de al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero de cobre donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere di ottone donato alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.","date":"693–741 H. /  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro de cobre doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawuns","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake i mässing, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Nasır Muhammed bin Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan bir pirinç şamdan."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان نحاسي جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A brass candlestick that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier en cuivre offert à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Messing, der als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero de cobre donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere di ottone donato alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro de cobre doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake i mässing, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan bir pirinç şamdan."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان نحاسي جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A brass candlestick that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier en cuivre offert à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"fc210313-c572-52b3-ab9c-6ec080f0812a","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9e7f743f-2dcb-5152-91a8-f79cd3f7fde7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Öllampe","date":"AH 712–40 / AD 1312–40","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Eine gläserne Moscheelampe, die als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Lámpara","date":"712–740 de la Hégira / 1312–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Lámpara de cristal donada a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Lampada a olio.","date":"Egira 712–40 / d.C. 1312–40.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Un lampada di vetro della moschea, donata alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Lâmpada de vidro.","date":"712–40 H. /  1312–40 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Lâmpada de vidro doada à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Oljelampa.","date":"712–40 e.H./ 1312–40 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Moskélampa av glas, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kandil.","date":"H. 712–40 / M. 1312–40.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan cam kandil."},"ar":{"justification":"مصباح مسجد بلوري جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A glass mosque lamp that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Lampe de mosquée en verre offerte à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"df881eea-95c8-5db6-825d-d04360d53ffd","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ab22d6ca-4080-5424-b291-62704b5c549a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Mamlukisches Koranmanuskript","date":"AH vor 771 / AD 1369; zu Lebzeiten des ursprünglichen Besitzers","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein illuminierter Koran mit komplexen geometrischen Mustern. Er wurde der Ibrahimi-Moschee in der Zeit der Mamluken gespendet. Wertvolle Koranmanuskripte wurden oft als Stiftungen an Moscheen übergeben."},"es":{"name":"*Mashaf* mameluco","date":"Antes de 771 de la Hégira / 1369 d. C., en vida de su propietario, el cadí Tay al-Din Abi Ishaq al-Maliki.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Corán iluminado con complicados dibujos geométricos. Fue donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi en época de los mamelucos. Las mezquitas solían recibir hermosos coranes como legado."},"it":{"name":"*Mashaf* mamelucco","date":"Prima di Egira 771 / d.C. 1369; durante la vita del proprietario.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Un corano miniato con complessi disegni geometrici, donato alla moschea di Abramo in periodo mamelucco. Spesso venivano dati in dotazione alla moschea di Abramo esemplari preziosi del Corano."},"pt":{"name":"*Mashaf* mameluco","date":"Antes de 771 H. / 1369 d.C.; durante a vida do seu proprietário inicial .","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Alcorão iluminado com complicados desenhos geométricos. Foi doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi na época dos mamelucos. As mesquitas costumavam receber belos exemplares do Alcorão como legado."},"se":{"name":"Koranhandskrift, *mashaf*.","date":"Före 771 e.H. / 1369 e.Kr.; under den ursprungliga ägarens livstid.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Koran som är illustrerad med komplicerade geometriska mönster. Den skänktes till Ibrahimimoskén under mamluktiden. Dyrbara Korangåvor till moskéerna fick ofta formen av en *waqf*."},"tr":{"name":"Memluk Kur’an’ı.","date":"H. 771 / M. 1369’den önce.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Karmaşık geometrik bezemeli bir Kur'an. Bu Kur'an, Memluk döneminde İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanmıştır. Göz alıcı Kur'anlar sık sık camilere vakfedilirdi."},"ar":{"justification":"قرآن مزخرف بتصاميم هندسية معقدة جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي خلال الفترة المملوكية. هدايا النسخ القرآنية الثمينة، كثيراً ما كانت تُقدَّم إلى المساجد وقفاً."},"en":{"justification":"A Qur’an illuminated with complex geometric designs. It was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque during the Mamluk period. Gifts of precious Qur’ans were often made to mosques as endowments."},"fr":{"justification":"Coran enluminé de motifs géométriques complexes. Il fut offert à la mosquée d'Abraham au cours de la période mamelouke. Le don de corans précieux aux mosquées prenait souvent la forme de *waqf*."}}}]},{"id":"646ebdd8-a486-5d6b-8cd6-0d16de835996","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_207","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:207","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"a0123f90-172b-59e1-9291-e46637556232","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f69ebd42-9652-5b92-b689-18362e7e8ad9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Metallgitter/Einfassung","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Dieses Gitter war einst Teil eines Zaunes rund um den heiligen Felsen im Zentrum des Felsendoms."},"es":{"name":"Reja metálica","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Ejemplo de trabajo en metal procedente de Europa. En tiempos, esta reja se usó como verja de la venerada roca que se halla en el centro de la Cúpula de la Roca."},"it":{"name":"Grata in metallo.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Esempio di ferro battuto importato dall’Europa, questa griglia faceva parte un tempo della recinzione intorno alla Roccia venerata al centro della Cupola della Roccia."},"pt":{"name":"Grelha de metal.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Exemplo de trabalho em metal procedente da Europa. Em tempos, esta grelha foi usada como grade da venerada rocha que se encontra no centro da Cúpula do Rochedo."},"se":{"name":"Metallgaller/avskärmning.","date":"500-talet e.H./ 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Exempel på järnsmide som importerats från Europa. Gallret har en gång varit uppsatt runt den vördade klippan i mitten av Klippdomen."},"tr":{"name":"Madeni şebeke.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Avrupa'dan ithal edilen demir işçiliği örneği bu parmaklık bir zamanlar Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın ortasındaki Kutsal Kayayı çevreliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"كانت هذه الشبكة التي هي صناعة معدنية نموذجية مستوردة من أوربا، تشكل يوما ما سياجاً حول الصخرة المقدسة الموضوعة في قلب قبة الصخرة."},"en":{"justification":"An example of ironwork imported from Europe, this grille once formed a fence around the venerated Rock located at the centre of the Dome of the Rock."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de travail du métal importé d'Europe, cette grille faisait partie de la barrière de protection autour du Rocher sacré, au centre du Dôme du Rocher."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/462b2c74-f3c1-5c05-b11a-91a765dd2f4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der Felsendom auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra."},"ar":{"justification":"قبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bb3a87bb-ccce-5878-91cb-e1c734a956b1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der Felsendom auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra."},"ar":{"justification":"قبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}}]},{"id":"c8537387-383b-5275-8627-e7e6711be5ec","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_211","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:211","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bb3a87bb-ccce-5878-91cb-e1c734a956b1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Saladin ließ mehrere wichtige Baudenkmäler renovieren, darunter den Felsendom und die *Aqsa*\\-Moschee, zwei der heiligsten Stätten der Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Saladino renovó varios edificios significativos, incluidos dos de los monumentos más importantes para los musulmanes: la Cúpula de la Roca y la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Saladino fece restaurare diversi monumenti prestigiosi fra cui due dei più importanti siti religiosi musulmani: la Cupola della Roccia e la moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Saladino renovou edifícios importantes, incluindo dois dos monumentos mais significativos para os muçulmanos: a Cúpula do Rochedo e a mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Saladin lät renovera många betydelsefulla monument, däribland ett par av muslimernas heligaste platser, Klippdomen och al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Salaheddin, sayısız önemli anıtı yeniletti. Müslümanlar için en önemli olanlardan ikisi olan Kubbetü's-Sahra ve Mescid-i Aksa da bunlara dâhildir."},"ar":{"justification":"قام صلاح الدين بتجديد العديد من الأوابد المميزة، بما فيها اثنتان كبيرتي الأهمية: قبة الصخرة والمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Saladin renovated several prestigious monuments including two of the most important for Muslims, the Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Saladin fait rénover de prestigieux monuments dont les deux plus importants pour les musulmans, le Dôme du Rocher et la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/462b2c74-f3c1-5c05-b11a-91a765dd2f4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Gewölbe im Inneren des Felsendoms"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Interior con arcos de la Cúpula de la Roca."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Le arcate interne della Cupola della Roccia."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Interior com arcos da Cúpula do Rochedo."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Arkaden nedanför kupolen inne i Klippdomen."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın kemerli iç bölümü."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل قبة الصخرة المقنطر."},"en":{"justification":"The arched interior of the Dome of the Rock."},"fr":{"justification":"L'intérieur voûté du Dôme du Rocher."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5bec9bea-ba86-5cee-a36e-17af4f5acc84.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Saladin ließ mehrere wichtige Baudenkmäler renovieren, darunter den Felsendom und die *Aqsa*\\-Moschee, zwei der heiligsten Stätten der Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Saladino renovó varios edificios significativos, incluidos dos de los monumentos más importantes para los musulmanes: la Cúpula de la Roca y la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Saladino fece restaurare diversi monumenti prestigiosi fra cui due dei più importanti siti religiosi musulmani: la Cupola della Roccia e la moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Saladino renovou edifícios importantes, incluindo dois dos monumentos mais significativos para os muçulmanos: a Cúpula do Rochedo e a mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Saladin lät renovera många betydelsefulla monument, däribland ett par av muslimernas heligaste platser, Klippdomen och al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Salaheddin, sayısız önemli anıtı yeniletti. Müslümanlar için en önemli olanlardan ikisi olan Kubbetü's-Sahra ve Mescid-i Aksa da bunlara dâhildir."},"ar":{"justification":"قام صلاح الدين بتجديد العديد من الأوابد المميزة، بما فيها اثنتان كبيرتي الأهمية: قبة الصخرة والمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Saladin renovated several prestigious monuments including two of the most important for Muslims, the Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Saladin fait rénover de prestigieux monuments dont les deux plus importants pour les musulmans, le Dôme du Rocher et la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a695b911-3046-594b-8e39-151479dc2e63.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee  \nL'intérieur voûté du Dôme du Rocher."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la mezquita de al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Mescid-i Aksa'nın içten görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/803d69fa-9ce3-5560-8760-ede028cca721.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kuppel in der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior desde abajo de la cúpula de la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della cupola della moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior, a  partir de baixo, da cúpula da mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Det inre av kupolen inne i al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Mescid-i Aksa'nın içinden kubbeye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للقبة في المسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view looking up at the dome in the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la coupole de la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi wurde von den Kreuzfahrern in eine Kirche umgewandelt und 1187 unter Saladin wieder zu einer Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón (al-Khalil)","justification":"El *haram* al-Ibrahimi, que los cruzados transformaron en iglesia, volvió a recuperar su condición de mezquita con Saladino en 1187."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"L’Haram al-Ibrahimi trasformato in chiesa dai Crociati, fu restaurato e riconvertito in moschea da Saladino nel 583 / 1187."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"O *Haram* al-Ibrahimi, que os cruzados transformaram em igreja, voltou a recuperar a sua condição de mesquita com Saladino, em 1187."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Korsfararna gjorde *Haram* al-Ibrahimi till en kyrka, men 583 / 1187gjorde Saladin åter om den till en moské."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haçlılar tarafından bir kiliseye dönüştürülen Haram İbrahimi, 1187'de Salaheddin tarafından yeniden cami haline getirildi."},"ar":{"justification":"كان الحرم الإبراهيمي، الذي حوّله الصليبيون إلى كنيسة، قد أعيد إلى مسجد من قبل صلاح الدين في عام 583هـ/1187 م."},"en":{"justification":"The Haram al-Ibrahimi, which was converted into a church by the Crusaders, was restored back to a mosque by Saladin in 583 / 1187."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Haram al-Ibrahimi ou mosquée d'Abraham transformée en église par les Croisés puis rendue à sa fonction de mosquée par Saladin en 583/1187."}}}]},{"id":"0aeb920c-d823-5de4-81b9-061257cef978","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_215","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:215","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/pa/1/21/4.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":1}],"items":[{"id":"55a9a6bc-439c-5d96-9801-d84c4d57c26f","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"*Ribat* von al-Mansur Qalawun","date":"AH 681 / AD 1282–3","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"*Ribat* al-Mansuri in Jerusalem wurde 1282-3 von *Sultan* Qalawun in Auftrag gegeben."},"es":{"name":"Ribat de al-Mansur Qalawun","date":"681 de la Hégira / 1282–1283 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"*Ribat* (fortificación) de al-Mansur en Jerusalén, construido por encargo del sultán Qalawun en 1283."},"it":{"name":"Ribat di al-Mansur Qalawun.","date":"Egira 681 / d.C. 1282–3.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Il Ribat al-Mansuri a Gerusalemme, commissionato dal sultano Qalawun nel  682 / 1283."},"pt":{"name":"Ribat de al-Mansur Qalawun.","date":"681 H. / 1282–3 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"*Ribat* (fortificação) de al-Mansur em Jerusalém, construído por encomenda do sultão Qalawun, em 1283."},"se":{"name":"Al-Mansur Qalawuns ribat.","date":"681 e.H. / 1282–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Ribat al-Mansuri i Jerusalem som beställdes av sultanen Qalawun år 681 / 1282-83."},"tr":{"name":"Mansur Kalavun Ribatı.","date":"H. 681 / M. 1282–83.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Ribat Mansuri, 1282–83'te Sultan Kalavun tarafından yaptırıldı."},"ar":{"justification":"الرباط المنصوري في القدس بإيعاز من السلطان قلاوون في عام 681 هـ/1282–1283 م."},"en":{"justification":"Ribat al-Mansuri in Jerusalem, commissioned by Sultan Qalawun in 681 / 1282–3."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *ribat* al-Mansouri à Jérusalem, commandité par le sultan Qalawun en 681/1283."}}},{"id":"e1e587a5-e3ec-54cd-a541-b98bd284ead1","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bf121250-55a9-5cf6-9c00-183c832aef61.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Turm von al-Zahir Baybars","date":"AH 658–76 / AD 1260–77","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Detail eines figurativen Steinreliefs auf dem Turm von Baybars in Kairo"},"es":{"name":"Torre de al-Zahir Baybars","date":"658–676 de la Hégira / 1260–1277 d. 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C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Este friso de mosaico de vidrio con parras del complejo de Qalawun de El Cairo guarda un gran parecido con el del mausoleo de al-Zahir Baybars de Damasco. Posiblemente ambos se crearon en el mismo taller."},"it":{"name":"Complesso del Sultano al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleo, Madrasa e Ospedalel).","date":"Egira 684 / d.C. 1285.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"La stretta somiglianza fra questo fregio di rampicante a mosaico di tessere invetriate nel complesso di Qalawun al Cairo e quello che compare nel Mausoleo di Baybars a Damasco fa pensare che entrambi i cicli fossero stati eseguiti dalla stessa bottega."},"pt":{"name":"Complexo do sultão al-Mansur Qalawun (mausoléu, madrasa e hospital).","date":"684 H. / 1285 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Este friso de mosaico com videiras do complexo de Qalawun, no Cairo, tem uma grande semelhança com o do mausoléu de al-Zahir Baybars, em Damasco. Possivelmente ambos foram criados na mesma oficina."},"se":{"name":"Sultan al-Mansur Qalawuns anläggning (mausoleum, madrasa och sjukhus).","date":"684 e.H. / 1285 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Glasmosaiken med vinrankorna i Qalawuns anläggning i Kairo påminner så mycket om den som finns i al-Zahir Baybars mausoleum i Damaskus att de kan ha gjorts i samma ateljé."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Mansur Kalavun Külliyesi","date":"H. 684 / M. 1285.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kalavun'un Kahire'deki külliyesinde bulunan cam mozaik ile Şam'daki Zahir Baybars Türbesi'nde yer alan mozaik arasındaki yakın benzerlik dikkat çekiyor; bu durum, aynı atölyeden çıktıklarını akla getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"هناك تشابه كبير بين هذه اللوحة الفسيفسائية الزجاجية المعرشة في مجمع قلاوون بالقاهرة ونظيرتها الموجودة في ضريح الظاهر بيبرس بدمشق، مما يوحي بأن الورشة نفسها نَفِّذَت كلتي اللوحتين."},"en":{"justification":"There is a close resemblance between the glass vine-frieze mosaic in Qalawun’s complex in Cairo and that seen in the Mausoleum of al-Zahir Baybars in Damascus, suggesting that the same workshop carried out both cycles."},"fr":{"justification":"La ressemblance étroite entre cette mosaïque de pâte de verre du complexe de Qalawun au Caire et celle du mausolée de al-Dahir Baybars à Damas suggère que les deux fresques ont été exécutées par le même atelier."}}},{"id":"34df1c16-bb7b-5506-b850-656c4bb0f8aa","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/eaf844e3-1f3a-5394-a311-7cc9c6997e7c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gebäudekomplex von *Sultan* al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleum, *Medrese* und Krankenhaus)","date":"AH 684 / AD 1285","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Das Weinranken-Mosaikfries im Komplex des *Sultan* Qalawun"},"es":{"name":"Complejo del Sultán al-Mansur Qalawun (mausoleo, madrasa y hospital)","date":"684 de la Hégira / 1285 d. 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Das brachte ihn dazu, später in Kairo sein eigenes Krankenhaus zu erbauen."},"es":{"name":"Hospital (bimaristan) Nur al-Din","date":"549 de la Hégira / 1154 d. 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Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Anatolische Seldschuken","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst"},"es":{"name":"Relieve de guerreros","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Selyuqíes de Anatolia.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico"},"it":{"name":"Rilievo con guerriero.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca dei Selgiuchidi di Anatolia.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche."},"pt":{"name":"Relevo de guerreiros.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Seljúcidas da Anatólia.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica."},"se":{"name":"Relief med krigare.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Anatoliska seldjuker","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst."},"tr":{"name":"Savaşçı kabartması.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Anadolu Selçuklu.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi."}}}]}]
+[{"id":"e2009245-e11e-522b-9c3a-48771cd25259","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_196","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:196","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"5afe91bf-fea8-55d3-82ee-a8b6233aab07","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/dc9aa87c-464b-5b43-aff4-60895e4ec60f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Scharif (Edles Heiligtum)","date":"AH 15–493 / AD 637–1099; AH 583–1336 / AD 1187–1917","dynasty":"Umayyaden bis Osmanen","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Nach islamischer Überlieferung ist al-*Haram* al-Scharif („das edle Heiligtum“) jener Ort, von dem aus der Prophet Muhammad seine Himmelfahrt antrat. Er ist eine der drei heiligsten Stätten der Muslime, und zugleich ein Pilgerort für Juden und Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Noble Santuario)","date":"15–493 y 583–1336 de la Hégira / 637–1099 y 1187–1917 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde omeyas hasta otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El Haram al-Sharif o Noble Santuario marca el lugar desde donde, según la tradición islámica, el profeta Muhammad ascendió al cielo. Por ello, es uno de los tres sitios más venerados por los musulmanes, así como lugar de peregrinación para judíos y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Nobile Santuario).","date":"Egira 15–493 / d.C. 637–1099; Egira 583–1336 / d.C. 1187–1917.","dynasty":"Dall’età omayyade agli Ottomani.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Haram al-Sharif (il Nobile Santuario) è il posto dove secondo la tradizione islamica il profeta Maometto ascese al cielo, ed è per questo uno dei tre luoghi più venerati dai musulmani e altrettanto meta di pellegrinaggio per gli ebrei e i cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Nobre Santuário).","date":"15–493 H. / 637–1099 d.C.; 583–1336 H. / 1187–1917 d.C.","dynasty":"Um conjunto de sucessivos períodos islâmicos, que vão dos Omeias às dinastias otomanas.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O Haram al-Sharif, Nobre Santuário, marca o lugar de onde, segundo a tradição islâmica, o profeta Muhammad ascendeu ao céu. É, por isso, um dos três sítios mais venerados pelos muçulmanos, sendo também local de peregrinação de judeus e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Ädla Helgedomen).","date":"15–493 e.H. / 637–1099 e.Kr; 583–1336 e.H. / 1187–1917 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Under en följd av islamiska perioder, från umayyaderna till ottomanerna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Al-Haram al-Sharif (Den Ädla Helgedomen) utmärker platsen där, enligt islamisk tradition, profeten Muhammed uppsteg till himlen. Därför hör den till de tre mest vördade heliga platserna för muslimer. Men den är pilgrimsmål också för judar och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Haremü’ş-Şerif.","date":"H. 15–493 / M. 637–1099; H. 583–1336 / M. 1187–1917.","dynasty":"Emevilerden Osmanlılara uzanan bir dizi inşaat.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif, İslam geleneğine göre Hz. Muhammed'in göğe yükseldiği yerdir. Bu nedenle Müslümanların en kutsal saydıkları üç yerden biri olmasının yanı sıra Musevi ile Hıristiyanlar için de bir hac yeridir."},"ar":{"justification":"يمثل الحرم الشريف حسب الرواية الإسلامية المكان الذي انطلق منه النبي محمد عند صعوده إلى السماء، مما يجعله أحد المواقع الثلاثة الأكثر إجلالاً بالنسبة إلى المسلمين، ومكاناً للحج بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسيحيين، على حدٍّ سواء."},"en":{"justification":"The Haram al-Sharif or Noble Sanctuary marks the place where, according to the Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad ascended to heaven. It is, therefore, one of the three most venerated sites for Muslims and a place of pilgrimage for Jews and Christians alike."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Haram al-Charif ou Noble Sanctuaire a été édifié sur le lieu d'où, selon la tradition islamique, le prophète Muhammad est monté au ciel. C'est un des trois sites islamiques les plus vénérés, mais aussi une destination de pèlerinage pour les juifs et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9327bd12-d140-5068-ba46-841ec0f93682.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die goldene Kuppel über dem Felsen auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Cúpula dorada que cubre la Roca, en el centro del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La cupola dorata che ricopre la Cupola della Roccia nel centro del Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Cúpula dourada que cobre o Rochedo, no centro de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Den gyllene kupolen över klippan som finns mitt i Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'in ortasındaki kayanın üzerini kaplayan altın kubbe."},"ar":{"justification":"القبة الذهبية التي تغطي الصخرة، في منتصف الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The golden dome that covers the Rock, in the middle of the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"La coupole d'or qui recouvre le rocher sacré, au centre du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87a6a2fb-4878-52ea-845f-f5b130480725.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Grabeskirche in Jerusalem ist nach christlicher Überlieferung der Ort, an dem Jesus gekreuzigt und begraben wurde. Sie ist ein wichtiges Pilgerziel für Christen, aber auch ein von Muslimen verehrter und viel besuchter Ort."},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La iglesia del Santo Sepulcro de Jerusalén conmemora el lugar en que, según la tradición cristiana, se crucificó y enterró a Jesús. Esta iglesia es un importante lugar de peregrinación para los cristianos, pero también acuden a él musulmanes que desean visitarlo y venerarlo."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La chiesa del Santo Sepolcro a Gerusalemme eretta, secondo la tradizione cristiana, sul luogo dove Gesù fu crocifisso e poi sepolto. Importante meta di pellegrinaggio per i cristiani, questo luogo era anche venerato e visitato dai musulmani."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A igreja do Sagrado Sepulcro de Jerusalém assinala o local onde, segundo a tradição cristã, Jesus foi crucificado e enterrado. A igreja é um importante lugar de peregrinação para os cristãos, mas também ali acorrem muçulmanos que desejam visitá-lo e venerá-lo."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka i Jerusalem är ett minnesmärke över platsen där, enligt kristen tradition, Jesus korsfästes och begravdes. Den är ett viktigt pilgrimsmål för de kristna och den besöks också av många muslimer."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Kenisetü'l-Kıyamet (Holy Sepulchre/ Kutsal Kabir) Kilisesi, Hıristiyan geleneğine göre Hz. İsa'nın çarmıha gerilip gömüldüğü yerde bulunmaktadır. Hıristiyanların önemli hac yerlerinden olan burası Müslümanlar tarafından da sayılır ve ziyaret edilir."},"ar":{"justification":"تحيي كنيسة القيامة في القدس ، حسب الرواية المسيحية، ذكرى المكان الذي صُلب فيه يسوع ودُفن به. وهذا الموقع، الذي هو محجٌّ مهم بالنسبة إلى المسيحيين، يجلّه المسلمون أيضاً ويزورونه."},"en":{"justification":"The Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem commemorates the place where, according to the Christian tradition, Jesus was crucified and buried. An important place of pilgrimage for Christians, this site was also revered and visited by Muslims."},"fr":{"justification":"L'église du Saint-Sépulcre à Jérusalem commémore le lieu où, selon la tradition chrétienne, Jésus a été crucifié et mis au tombeau. Important lieu de pèlerinage chrétien"}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f9d23fd1-ab91-5fb8-8aaa-0a48baa65929.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kirche"},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la iglesia."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della chiesa."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da igreja."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i kyrkan."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kilisenin içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للكنيسة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Church."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de l'église."}}},{"id":"74efc106-e576-5569-bfb1-3b51d81c8622","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f5ac3d48-b72f-5fe7-a2d6-bfcdb0263c9f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Grabeskirche","date":"Baubeginn der ursprünglichen Kirche AD 326-335, Baugebinn der heutigen Form AH 543 / AD 1149","dynasty":"Die Kirche stammt aus byzantinischer Zeit, wurde aber später mehrfach restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kirche"},"es":{"name":"Iglesia del Santo Sepulcro","date":"La primera construcción data de 326–335 d. C. La actual se inauguró en 543 de la Hégira / 1149 d. C.","dynasty":"Bizantinos; renovado varias veces en periodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la iglesia."},"it":{"name":"Chiesa del Santo Sepolcro.","date":"La prima costruzione data al 326-335. La costruzione attuale inaugurata nel 543 dell’Egira / d.C. 1149.","dynasty":"La Chiesa è di epoca bizantina con diversi restauri e modifiche nei periodi successivi.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della chiesa."},"pt":{"name":"Igreja do Sagrado Sepucro.","date":"A primeira edificação data de 326-335 d.C. A construção actual data de 543 H. / 1149 d.C.","dynasty":"A igreja data do período bizantino, tendo sido efectuadas numerosas renovações em períodos posteriores.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da igreja."},"se":{"name":"Den Heliga Gravens kyrka.","date":"Först uppförd 326-335 e.Kr. Den nuvarande byggnaden invigdes 543 e.H. / 1149 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kyrkan är från den bysantinska tiden, men har därefter renoverats och byggts om många gånger.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i kyrkan."},"tr":{"name":"Kenisetü’l-Kıyamet (Kutsal Mezar Kilisesi).","date":"İlk inşaat M. 326–35. Şimdiki yapı H. 543 / M. 1149’da tamamlandı.","dynasty":"Bizans dönemine tarihlenen yapı daha sonra defalarca elden geçmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kilisenin içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للكنيسة."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Church."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de l'église."}}},{"id":"fe0665ae-557f-5721-993c-8b5887d08251","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/181be67a-eb68-5390-8ac7-60a3ef908db7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kubbat al-Sud (Himmelfahrtskapelle)","date":"AH 595 / AD 1198","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Himmelfahrtskapelle in Jerusalem erinnert nach biblischer Überlieferung an Jesu Himmelfahrt nach der Auferstehung. Saladins Eroberung machte aus der Kirche die Kubbat-al-Sud-Moschee, die bis heute in Gebrauch ist."},"es":{"name":"Iglesia de la Ascensión (Qubbat al-Suud)","date":"595 de la Hégira / 1198 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La iglesia de la Ascensión o mezquita de Qubbat al-Suud de Jerusalén conmemora la ascensión de Jesús al cielo tras su resurrección. En 1187, tras la victoria de Saladino, el edificio se transformó en una mezquita que todavía existe."},"it":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Cupola dell’Ascensione).","date":"Egira 595 / d.C. 1198.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide e delle Crociate.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Cupola dell’Ascensione o Qubbat al-Su’ud a Gerusalemme, commemora l’episodio evangelico dell’ascensione di Gesù in cielo seguita alla sua resurrezione. Dopo la vittoria di Saladino nel 1187 l’edificio fu trasformato in moschea e tale è rimasta fino ai giorni nostri."},"pt":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Cúpula da Ascensão).","date":"595 H. / 1198 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula da Ascensão, ou mesquita de Qubbat al-Suud, de Jerusalém comemora a ascensão de Jesus ao céu após a sua ressurreição. Em 1187, após a vitória de Saladino, o edifício foi transformado em mesquita, que ainda existe."},"se":{"name":"Qubbat al-Su’ud (Himmelsfärdsdomen).","date":"595 e.H. / 1198 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk tid / korstågstid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Himmelsfärdskapellet eller Qubbat al-Suudmoskén i Jerusalem är ett minnesmärke över evangeliernas berättelse om Jesu himmelsfärd efter hans återuppståndelse. Efter Saladins seger 1187 blev byggnaden istället moské och det är den än idag."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Suud.","date":"H. 595 / M. 1198.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Kubbetü's-Suud (Miraç Kubbesi), Dirilişinin ardından Hz. İsa'nın Miracına ilişkin olarak İncil'de yer alan hikâye anısına kurulmuş. Salaheddin'in 1187'de kazandığı zaferden sonra, burası camiye dönüştürülmüş ve bugüne ulaşmış."},"ar":{"justification":"تحيي قبة الصعود، أو مسجد قبة الصعود في القدس، ذكرى قصة الكتاب المقدس عن صعود يسوع إلى السماء بعد قيامه أو بعثه. وبعد انتصار صلاح الدين في حطين عام 583 هـ/1187 م.، تحول المبنى إلى مسجد كما هو حاله إلى الآن."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of Ascension or the Mosque of Qubbat al-Su’ud in Jerusalem commemorates the Gospel story of Jesus’ Ascension to heaven following his Resurrection. After Saladin’s victory in 1187 the building became a mosque, which it remains as today."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme de l'Ascension ou mosquée de Qubbat al-Su'ud à Jérusalem commémore l'ascension de Jésus au ciel après sa résurrection. Après la victoire de Saladin en 1187, le bâtiment est transformé en mosquée, ce qu'il est demeuré jusqu'à aujourd'hui."}}},{"id":"66dee6a2-095c-5e95-9ab7-3051179223bf","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cc94c624-6bb2-5276-9eb6-ee2370aaf519.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘Crème der Geschichten’)","date":"AH 993 / AD 1583","dynasty":"Osmanen","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Die Himmelfahrt Christi in einer islamischen Miniatur aus osmanischer Zeit"},"es":{"name":"Zubdat al-Tawarikh (La crema de las historias)","date":"993 de la Hégira / 1583 d. C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Ascensión de Cristo al cielo plasmada en una miniatura islámica del periodo otomano."},"it":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘Storia dellle Storie’).","date":"Egira 993 / d.C. 1583.","dynasty":"Epoca ottomana.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"L’ascensione di Cristo in cielo, raffigurata in una miniatura islamica di periodo ottomano."},"pt":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* (‘A nata das histórias’).","date":"993 H. / 1583 d.C.","dynasty":"Otomanos.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Ascensão de Cristo ao céu representada numa miniatura islâmica do período otomano."},"se":{"name":"*Zubdat al-Tawarikh* ('Gräddan av berättelserna')","date":"993 e.H./ 1583 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ottomansk tid.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Kristi himmelsfärd avbildad i en islamisk miniatyrmålning eller illumination från den ottomanska perioden."},"tr":{"name":"Zübdetü’t-Tevarih.","date":"H. 993 / M. 1583.","dynasty":"Osmanlı.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Osmanlı dönemine ait bir İslam minyatüründe tasvir edildiği şekliyle Hz. İsa'nın Göğe Yükselişi."},"ar":{"justification":"صعود المسيح إلى السماء، كما صورته منمنمة إسلامية تعود إلى الفترة العثمانية."},"en":{"justification":"Ascension of Christ to Heaven as depicted in an Islamic miniature of the Ottoman period."},"fr":{"justification":"L'ascension du Christ vue par une miniature islamique de la période ottomane."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/54ee9c1c-68e6-5e32-ac82-9472df4c893d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der *Maqam* (Schrein) von Nabi Musa (Moses) und al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sind für Juden, Muslime und Christen von Bedeutung."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El *maqam* de Nabi Musa («Moisés») y el *haram* al-Ibrahimi («Abraham») son importantes para judíos, musulmanes y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Maqam di Nabi Musa (Mosè) e Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abramo) luoghi significativamente importanti per ebrei, musulmani e cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O *Maqam* de Nabi Musa (Moisés) e o *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraão) são importantes para judeus, muçulmanos e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"*Maqam* Nabi Musa (Moses) och *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) betyder mycket för både judar, muslimer och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Nebi Musa Makamı ve Haram İbrahimi, Yahudiler, Müslümanlar ve Hıristiyanlar için önemli bir yerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"ينطوي مقام النبي موسى والحرم الإبراهيمي على قدرٍ غير قليل من الأهمية بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسلمين والمسيحيين."},"en":{"justification":"The Maqam of Nabi Musa (Moses) and the Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) hold significance for Jews, Muslims and Christians."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *maqam* de Nabi Moussa (Moïse) et le Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sont des lieux chargés de sens pour les juifs, les musulmans et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/77fe9642-c721-5443-a76a-f4ada65c103f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Blick aus einem der Zimmer des *Maqam* auf das Minarett der Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista de una de las salas del *maqam* desde el alminar."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta verso il minareto dall'interno di una stanza del *Maqam.*"},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista do minarete a partir de uma das salas do *maqam*."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Utsikt mot minareten från ett rum i Maqam."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Makam'ın bir odasından dışarıdaki minareye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد من إحدى غرف المقام، مشرف على المئذنة."},"en":{"justification":"View from one of the rooms of the Maqam looking out towards the *minaret*."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue de l'une des salles du *maqam* donnant vers le minaret."}}},{"id":"8724a3b4-5bc3-563e-8060-000c6b3e01bf","display_order":4,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4fbe4266-1b92-5bf3-9da2-cdc444694865.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Maqam* von Nabi Musa","date":"Die Kuppel auf dem Grab und die Moschee wurden AH 668 / AD 1269 erbaut. Der Komplex wurde AH 885 / AD 1480 erweitert und in späteren Zeiten mehrfach renoviert.","dynasty":"Der *Maqam* stammt aus der Zeit der Mamluken, aber das Gebäude wurde von den Osmanen erweitert und restauriert.","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Blick vom Balkon eines der äußeren Gebäude des *Maqam* über den Hof des Hauptheiligtums mit seinen weißen Kuppeln."},"es":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa (Moisés)","date":"La cúpula se erigió sobre la tumba y la mezquita se construyó en 668 / 1269. En 880 / 1476 se añadió el minarete y en 885 / 1480 se amplió. El complejo se restauró varias veces, en 1013 / 1604, 1150 / 1737, 1175 / 1761, 1235 / 1819 y 1303 / 1885","dynasty":"Data del periodo mameluco, pero se amplió y restauró durante el periodo otomano","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista del santuario principal, coronado por cúpulas blancas, desde el balcón de uno de los edificios exteriores del *maqam*, al otro lado del patio."},"it":{"name":"Maqam di Nabi Musa.","date":"La cupola sulla tomba e la moschea costruite nel 668 dell’Egira / d.C. 1269. Ampliato nell’885 dell’Egira / d.C. 1480. Numerosi restauri successivi","dynasty":"Il maqam data all’epoca mamelucca ma l’edificio subì aggiunte e restauri in epoca ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta attraverso il cortile del santuario principale coronato di bianche cupole, dalla balconata esterna di uno degli edifici del Maqam."},"pt":{"name":"Maqam de Nabi Musa.","date":"A cúpula sobre o túmulo e a mesquita foram construídas em 668 H. / 1269 d.C. O edifício foi ampliado em 885 H. / 1480 d.C. O complexo foi depois alvo de sucessivos restauros.","dynasty":"O maqam data do período mameluco mas o edifício foi ampliado e restaurado na época otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista do santuário principal, coroado por cúpulas brancas, a partir da varanda de um dos edifícios exteriores do *maqam*, do outro lado do pátio."},"se":{"name":"Nabi Musa Maqam.","date":"Kupolen över graven byggdes 668 e.H. / 1269 e.Kr., liksom moskén. En utbyggnad skedde 885 e.H. / 1480 e.Kr., och därefter har anläggningen renoverats åtskilliga gånger.","dynasty":"Maqam är från mamlukernas tid, men har byggts ut och restaurerats under ottomantiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Från balustraden till en av de yttre byggnaderna i Maqam kan man se innangården och mausoleet med sina vita kupoler."},"tr":{"name":"Nebi Musa Makamı.","date":"Mezar üzerindeki kubbe ve cami H. 668 / M. 1269’da inşa edildi. Yapı H. 885 / M. 1480’de genişletildi. Külliye daha sonra defalarca elden geçti.","dynasty":"Makam Memluk dönemine tarihlenir ancak yapı Osmanlı döneminde büyütülmüş ve yenilenmiştir.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Makam'ın dış binalarının birinin balkonundan, avluya ve beyaz kubbelerle örtülü ana türbeye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"من شرفة إحدى مباني المقام الخارجية، وعبر الفناء باتجاه المزار الرئيسي، المُتوَّج بقباب بيضاء."},"en":{"justification":"From the balcony of one of the outside buildings of the Maqam and looking across the courtyard at the main shrine which is crowned with white domes."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du balcon de l'un des bâtiments extérieurs du *maqam* vers la cour et le mausolée principal couronné de coupoles blanches."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Der *Maqam* (Schrein) von Nabi Musa (Moses) und al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sind für Juden, Muslime und Christen von Bedeutung."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"El *maqam* de Nabi Musa («Moisés») y el *haram* al-Ibrahimi («Abraham») son importantes para judíos, musulmanes y cristianos."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Maqam di Nabi Musa (Mosè) e Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abramo) luoghi significativamente importanti per ebrei, musulmani e cristiani."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"O *Maqam* de Nabi Musa (Moisés) e o *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraão) são importantes para judeus, muçulmanos e cristãos."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Maqam* Nabi Musa (Moses) och *Haram* al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) betyder mycket för både judar, muslimer och kristna."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Nebi Musa Makamı ve Haram İbrahimi, Yahudiler, Müslümanlar ve Hıristiyanlar için önemli bir yerdir."},"ar":{"justification":"ينطوي مقام النبي موسى والحرم الإبراهيمي على قدرٍ غير قليل من الأهمية بالنسبة إلى كل من اليهود والمسلمين والمسيحيين."},"en":{"justification":"The Maqam of Nabi Musa (Moses) and the Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) hold significance for Jews, Muslims and Christians."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *maqam* de Nabi Moussa (Moïse) et le Haram al-Ibrahimi (Abraham) sont des lieux chargés de sens pour les juifs, les musulmans et les chrétiens."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4ae97210-7bdb-59a0-a4be-2f22d958203a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Die breiten Stufen zu al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Amplia escalinata que lleva al *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"L’ampia scalinata che porta all’ Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ampla escadaria que conduz ao Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Den breda trappan som leder till Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'ye çıkan merdivenler."},"ar":{"justification":"الدرج العريض المُفضي إلى الحرم الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"The wide staircase leading to the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Le grand escalier conduisant au Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":5,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Innenansicht des *Haram* mit dem marmorverkleideten *Mihrab* und dem *Minbar* aus geschnitztem Holz."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista interior con el *mihrab* recubierto de mármol y el *minbar* de madera tallada."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Interno dell'Haram con la nicchia in marmo del *mihrab* e il *minbar* in legno intagliato."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista interior com o *mihrab* coberto de mármore e o *minbar* de madeira esculpida."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Inuti Haram finns en marmorklädd *mihrab* och en *minbar* med träsniderier."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Mermer kaplı mihrabın ve ahşap oymalı minberin yer aldığı Haram'ın içeriden görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للحرم، يبين المحراب المجلَّل بالرخام، والمنبر المشكَّل بالخشب المحفور."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Haram showing the marble-covered *mihrab* and the carved-wood *minbar*."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure du Haram montrant le *mihrab* plaqué de marbre et le *minbar* en bois sculpté."}}}]},{"id":"b2dfb887-c592-5972-be84-da52442aac78","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_200","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:200","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ansicht des *Minbar* an Ort und Stelle im *Haram,* rechts neben dem *Mihrab*. Er wurde 1091 von Badr al-Dschamali, dem Oberkommandierenden der fatimidischen Armeen, in Auftrag gegeben."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista del *minbar* en el propio *haram*, a la derecha del *mihrab.* Se creó en 1091 por encargo de Badr al-Yamali, comandante de los ejércitos fatimíes."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Il *minbar* in situ nell'Haram, a destra del *mihrab*. Fu commisionato nel 484 / 1091 da Badr al-Jamali, ufficiale dell'esercito fatimide."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista do *minbar* no próprio *haram*, à direita do *mihrab*. Foi feito em 1091 por encomenda de Badr al-Yamali, comandante dos exércitos fatimidas."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Minbar* på plats, till höger om *mihrab* inne i *Haram* al-Ibrahimi. Den beställdes år 484 / 1091 av Badr al-Jamali som var överbefälhavare för de fatimidiska arméstyrkorna."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram'da, mihrabın sağında bulunan minberin görünüşü. Fatımi ordularının komutanı Bedrü'l-Cemali tarafından 1091'de yaptırılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد لجانب من المنبر في الحرم، إلى اليمين من المحراب. كان قائد الجيوش الفاطمية \"بدر الجمالي\" قد أمر بتشكيله في عام 484 هـ/1091 م."},"en":{"justification":"View of the *minbar* in situ at the Haram, to the right of the *mihrab*. It was commissioned in 484 / 1091 by Badr al-Jamali, commander of the Fatimid armies."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du *minbar* in situ au Haram, à droite du *mihrab*. Il fut commandé en 484/1091 par Badr al-Djamali, commandant en chef des armées fatimides."}}}]},{"id":"edcbed04-061f-5f7b-b80d-402678ff5d1e","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_204","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:204","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f18d99-766c-5434-b041-d4c5d5cedfca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Schwert, wie es damals von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espada utilizada por la caballería cruzada."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Una tipica spada usata da cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espada utilizada pela cavalaria cruzada."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Svärd av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan kılıçlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"سيف أنموذجي كان يستخدمه الفرسان الصليبيون."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a sword used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'épée utilisée par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/de7c5d81-9c44-5f73-a148-7922b463d7bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Detail eines Schwertgriffs aus der Zeit der Kreuzzüge"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Empuñadura y pomo de una espada de la época de las Cruzadas."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Dettaglio di impugnatura di spada con pomello, di periodo Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Punho e pomo de uma espada da época das Cruzadas."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Fästet till ett svärd från korstågstiden."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Topuz şeklindeki başın görüldüğü, Haçlı dönemine ait kılıcın sapından ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"جزء من مقبض سيف صليبي يُظْهِر الرمانة."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of a Crusader-period sword handle showing the pommel."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail d'une poignée d'épée de la période des Croisés montrant le pommeau."}}},{"id":"ca942ff7-606f-5ad2-bbe5-0716cf554458","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e93cc002-fdda-5876-b3e8-74033ac35f33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Spore","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Sporen, wie sie von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurden"},"es":{"name":"Espuela con acicate","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espuela utilizada por los caballeros cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Sperone.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Tipico sperone a punta usato dai cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espora.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espora utilizada pelos cavaleiros cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Sporre.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Sporre av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"İğneli mahmuz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan iğneli mahmuzlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"مهماز أنموذجي كان يستخدمه الفرسان الصليبيون."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a prick spur used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'étrier utilisé par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"81acb278-b50c-55e2-a7e9-2609f1bc2386","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/10c759ca-955c-5e53-bd39-ed221cbfa68e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmorfries","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Marmorfries, das in einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer entstand"},"es":{"name":"Friso de mármol","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Friso de mármol tallado, producido en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Fregio di marmo.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Fregio in marmo scolpito, prodotto in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Friso de mármore.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Friso de mármore esculpido, produzido numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Fris av marmor.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterad marmorfris som har tillverkats i en av korsfararnas ateljéer."},"tr":{"name":"Mermer friz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma friz."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج إفريز رخامي منحوت، من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble frieze that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de frise en marbre sculpté produite par des ateliers des Croisés."}}},{"id":"7c3a4cbc-d305-5a96-aabc-cbcebe9d6397","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b6805a5c-3be8-5329-a30a-cea165b3892c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Säulenkapitell aus Marmor, das in einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer entstand"},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Capitel de mármol tallado, producido en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitello di marmo scolpito prodotto in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitel de mármore esculpido, produzido numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterat kapitäl till en kolonn av marmor som är tillverkad i en av korsfararnas ateljéer."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج تاج عمود رخامي منحوت من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble column capital that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de chapiteau de colonne en marbre produit par des ateliers des Croisés."}}},{"id":"72cd6b04-4359-5c17-b1d0-29c1ddfe315f","display_order":5,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/12e77407-8e97-5193-baa6-9dd613b8a99e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmorbalustrade","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Eine Marmorbalustrade aus einer Werkstatt der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Balaustrada de mármol","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Balaustrada de mármol tallado, producida en un taller cruzado."},"it":{"name":"Balaustra marmoreal.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Balaustra di marmo scolpito prodotta in un laboratorio Crociato."},"pt":{"name":"Balaustrada de mármore.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Balaustrada de mármore esculpida, produzida numa oficina de cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Balustrad av marmor.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Skulpterad balustrad av marmor som har tillverkats i en av korsfararnas ateljéer"},"tr":{"name":"Mermer korkuluk levhası.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bir Haçlı atölyesinde üretilen mermer oyma korkuluk levhası."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج درابزين رخامي منحوت من إنتاج أحد المشاغل الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"An example of a carved marble balustrade that was produced in a Crusader workshop."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de balustrade en marbre sculpté produite par des ateliers des Croisés."}}}]},{"id":"cb0785ef-fb33-5e76-b51b-81652da4bdfc","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_208","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:208","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"3a8f4926-8bbd-5e0d-af9c-239cc5185d26","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/69ef7a92-edb3-5b8b-b8db-72fc92989642.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Marmortafel mit Inschrift","date":"AH 587 / AD 1191","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Die Inschrift erinnert an Saladins siegreichen Einzug in Jerusalem."},"es":{"name":"Lápida de mármol con inscripción","date":"587 de la Hégira / 1191 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Inscripción que conmemora la entrada victoriosa de Saladino en Jerusalén."},"it":{"name":"Iscrizione in marmo.","date":"Egira 587 / d.C. 1191.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / Al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Iscrizione che commemora l’entrata vittoriosa di Saladino in Gerusalemme."},"pt":{"name":"Inscrição em mármore.","date":"587 H. / 1191 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Inscrição que comemora a entrada vitoriosa de Saladino em Jerusalém."},"se":{"name":"Marmorpanel med inskription.","date":"587 e.H./ 1191 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / Al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Minnesinskrift över Saladins segerrika intåg i Jerusalem."},"tr":{"name":"Yazıtlı mermer levha.","date":"H. 587 / M. 1191.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Salaheddin'in Kudüs'e muzaffer şekilde girişini anlatan kitabe."},"ar":{"justification":"نقش يخلد ذكرى دخول صلاح الدين المظفَّر إلى القدس."},"en":{"justification":"An inscription commemorating Saladin’s victorious entry into Jerusalem."},"fr":{"justification":"Inscription commémorant l'entrée victorieuse de Saladin à Jérusalem."}}},{"id":"b6eaa68e-89bb-5d41-9802-1508be85c8ac","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f4d39759-8a94-56fc-b22f-104bb7660c2e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Mausoleum des Saladin (Salah al-Din)","date":"AH 589–92 / AD 1193–6","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Das Mausoleum Saladins in Damaskus"},"es":{"name":"Mausoleo de Saladino (Salah al-Din)","date":"589–592 de la Hégira / 1193–1196 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Mausoleo de Saladino en Damasco."},"it":{"name":"Mausoleo di Saladino (Salah al-Din).","date":"Egira 589–92 / d.C. 1193–6.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il Mausoleo di Saladino a Damasco."},"pt":{"name":"Mausoléu de Saladino (Salah al-Din).","date":"589–92 H. / 1193–6 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Mausoléu de Saladino em Damasco."},"se":{"name":"Saladins (Salah al-Din) mausoleum.","date":"589–92 e.H. / 1193–6 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Saladins mausoleum i Damaskus."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Eyyubi Türbesi.","date":"H. 589–92 / M. 1193–96.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Salaheddin'in Şam'daki türbesi."},"ar":{"justification":"ضريح صلاح الدين بدمشق."},"en":{"justification":"The Mausoleum of Saladin in Damascus."},"fr":{"justification":"Le mausolée de Saladin à Damas."}}},{"id":"16512ef6-b198-5c9c-9905-fe8825a14887","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/8f023a6d-eb5a-52bb-8474-49087c56b3a5.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Qalat* Salah al-Din (Saladin)","date":"AH 4.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 10.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Hamdaniden / Byzantiner / Seldschuken / Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Region von Latakia","justification":"Die „Burg Saladins“ ist ein schönes Beispiel für die Burgen aus dem 12. Jahrhundert. Bis zu ihrer Einnahme durch Saladin im Jahr 1188 hieß sie Château de Saône."},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Saladino (Qal'at Salah al-Din)","date":"Siglos IV–VII de la Hégira / X–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Hamdaníes, cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Región de Latakia","justification":"Magnífico ejemplo de castillo del siglo XII, conocido como castillo de Saladino. Antes de que Saladino lo tomara en 1188, se llamaba castillo de Saona."},"it":{"name":"Qal‘at Salah al-Din (Saladino).","date":"Egira secoli IV-VII / d.C. secoli X-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche hamdanide; bizantina; selgiuchide; crociata; ayyubide; mamelucca.","location":"Regione di Latakia.","justification":"Un eccellente esempio di castello del secolo VI / XII, conosciuto come Castello di Saladino; era conosciuto con il nome di Chateau de Saone prima di essere conquistato da Saladino nel 584 / 1188."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Saladino (Qal‘at Salah al-Din).","date":"Sécs. IV-VII H. / X-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Hamdanidas; Bizantinos; Seljúcidas; Cruzados; Ayyubidas; Mamelucos.","location":"Região de Latakia.","justification":"Magnífico exemplo de castelo do século XI, conhecido como castelo de Saladino. Antes de ser tomado por este, era conhecido como castelo de Saona."},"se":{"name":"Qal‘at Salah al-Din (Saladin).","date":"300- 600-talet e.H. / 900- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Hamdanider; bysantinsk tid; seldjuker; korsfarare; ayyubider; mamluker.","location":"Latakiaområdet","justification":"Vackert exempel på en borg från 500-talet / 1100-talet. Den är känd som Saladins borg, men innan den intogs av Saladin år 584 / 1188 hette den Château de Sâone."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Kalesi (Sahyun).","date":"H. 4.–7. yy / M. 10.–16. yy.","dynasty":"Hamdani; Bizans; Selçuklu; Haçlı; Eyyubi; Memluk.","location":"Lazkiye yöresi.","justification":"Salaheddin Kalesi olarak bilinen, 12. yüzyıl kalelerine mükemmel bir örnek. Salaheddin tarafından 1188'de ele geçirilmeden önce adı Chateau de Saone idi."},"ar":{"justification":"أنموذج رائع لقلعة عائدة إلى القرن السادس الهجري/الثاني عشر الميلادي، معروفة باسم قلعة صلاح الدين، كانت تسمى \"قلعة صهيون\" قبل قيام صلاح الدين باحتلالها في عام 584 هـ/1188 م."},"en":{"justification":"An excellent example of a 6th- / 12th-century castle, known as Saladin’s Castle. It was once called Chateau de Saone, before it was captured by Saladin in 584 / 1188."},"fr":{"justification":"Bel exemple de château du VIe/XIIe siècle, appelé château de Saladin. Il portait le nom de château de Saône avant d'être pris par Saladin en 584/1188."}}},{"id":"9ac5a090-8009-512f-bf82-741324800a8f","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/001c913b-3059-5261-a481-abb055f498cd.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Manuskript *Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya*","date":"AH 626 / AD 1228","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Die Lebensgeschichte Saladins, verfasst von seinem Statthalter Ibn Schayyad, einem Historiker und ayyubidischen Offizier in Jerusalem."},"es":{"name":"Manuscrito de Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya [Rarezas reales y méritos de Yusuf]","date":"626 de la Hégira / 1228 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Biografía de Saladino escrita por su lugarteniente Ibn Shaddad, que fue oficial ayyubí en Jerusalén además de historiador."},"it":{"name":"Manoscritto *Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya*.","date":"Egira 626 / d.C. 1228.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Una biografia di Saladino, scritta da un suo luogotenente, Ibn Shaddad, ufficiale ayyubide a Gerusalemme oltre che storico."},"pt":{"name":"Manuscrito*Al-Nawadar al-Sultaniya wa al-Mahasin al-Yusufiya* .","date":"626 H. / 1228 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Biografia de Saladino, escrita pelo seu lugar-tenente Ibn Shaddad, que foi, além de historiador, oficial ayyubida em Jerusalém."},"se":{"name":"*Sultanen Yusufs sällsamheter och bedrifter*, handskrift.","date":"626 e.H./ 1228 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"En biografi över Saladin som är skriven av en av hans löjtnanter, *Ibn* Shaddad. Han var en ayyubidisk officer i Jerusalem som också var historiker."},"tr":{"name":"Salaheddin Eyyubi’nin Yaşamöyküsü.","date":"H. 626 / M. 1228.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi","justification":"Kudüs'te görevli bir Eyyubi ve tarihçi olan ve Salaheddin'e yardımcılık yapan İbn Şeddad tarafından kaleme alınmış Salaheddin'in yaşamöyküsü."},"ar":{"justification":"سيرة حياة صلاح الدين، كتبها معاونه ابن شداد، الذي كان ضابطاً أيوبياً في القدس ومؤرخاً في الوقت نفسه."},"en":{"justification":"A biography of Saladin, written by his lieutenant Ibn Shaddad, who was an Ayyubid officer in Jerusalem and also an historian."},"fr":{"justification":"Biographie de Saladin rédigée par son lieutenant, Ibn Chaddad, dignitaire ayyoubide de Jérusalem et historien."}}}]},{"id":"aa67e1af-35cc-5e7a-99e2-d1870c0b4ca7","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_212","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:212","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"b6518af0-5029-5a94-8521-524613b875bb","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ca939d16-7fc8-5266-b930-98f4eb044805.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Aleppo","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Zangiden / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Ansicht der Zitadelle von Aleppo: Thronzimmer, erbaut zur Zeit des Ayyubidensultans al-Zahir Ghazi (gestorben AH 613 / AD 1216)"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Alepo","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. 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VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista da Cidadela de Alepo mostrando a Sala do Trono, que foi construída durante o reinado do sultão ayyubida al-Zahir Ghazi (m. 613 H./ 1216 d.C.)."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Citadellet i Aleppo med Tronsalen som byggdes medan ayyubidsultanen al-Zahir Ghazi regerade (han dog 613 / 1216)."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Aleppo Kalesi, Eyyubi Sultanı Zahir Gazi (öl. 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C.","dynasty":"Zangíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista general de la sala del trono de la ciudadela de Alepo."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Aleppo.","date":"Egira secoli VI-VII / d.C. secoli XII-XIII.","dynasty":"Zengide, Ayyubide e Mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Sala del Trono, Cittadella di Aleppo."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Alepo.","date":"Sécs. VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Vista geral da sala do trono da cidadela de Alepo."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Inne i Tronsalen i Aleppos citadell."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Taht Odasının görünüşü, Halep Kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد لغرفة العرش، قلعة حلب."},"en":{"justification":"View of the Throne Room, Aleppo Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Citadelle d'Alep : la salle du trône."}}},{"id":"b6518af0-5029-5a94-8521-524613b875bb","display_order":1,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/51bd5c08-795c-5f3c-b1f3-83a1d25ee267.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Aleppo","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Zangiden / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Eingang zur Zitadelle von Aleppo"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Alepo","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Zangíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Entrada de la ciudadela de Alepo."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Aleppo.","date":"Egira secoli VI-VII / d.C. secoli XII-XIII.","dynasty":"Zengide, Ayyubide e Mamelucca.","location":"Aleppo","justification":"Entrata della Cittadella di Aleppo."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Alepo.","date":"Sécs. VI-VII H./ XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Zangidas, Ayyubidas e Mamelucos.","location":"Alepo","justification":"Entrada da cidadela de Alepo."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Aleppo.","date":"500- och 600-talet e.H. / 1100- och 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Zangiderna, ayyubiderna och mamlukerna.","location":"Aleppo.","justification":"Ingången till citadellet i Aleppo."},"tr":{"name":"Halep Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Zengi, Eyyubi ve Memluk.","location":"Halep","justification":"Halep Kalesi'nin girişi."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل قلعة حلب."},"en":{"justification":"Entrance to Aleppo Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Entrée de la citadelle d'Alep."}}},{"id":"3d83888a-750e-5a9e-9d4f-9db7b89ce318","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3263d454-d13e-56f9-a6d1-46ff51b6745a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers","date":"AH 5.–13. Jahrhundert / AD 11.–16. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kilabit-Seldschuken (AH 422–504 / AD 1031–1110); Herzöge von Tripoli (AH 504–37 / AD 1110–42); Johanniter (AH 537–669 / AD 1142–1271); Mamluken (AH 669 / AD1271–16. Jahrhundert)","location":"Region von Homs","justification":"Nachdem *Sultan* Baybars 1271 Crac des Chevaliers erobert hatte, ließ er einen Turm mit quadratischem Grundriss erbauen und einen Teil der Mauer an der südwestlichen Ecke erneuern."},"es":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers","date":"Siglos V–X de la Hégira / XI–XVI d. C.","dynasty":"Kilabíes, selyuqíes (422–504 / 1031–1110); Condes de Trípoli (504–537 / 1110–1142); Orden del Hospital (537–669 / 1142–1271); mamelucos (669–siglo X / 1271–siglo XVI).","location":"Región de Homs","justification":"Después de tomar el Krak des Chevaliers en 1271, el sultán Baybars añadió una torre cuadrada y restauró parte de la muralla de la esquina suroeste."},"it":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers.","date":"Egira secoli V-XIII / d.C. secoli XI-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche: Kilabite- Selgiuchide (Egira 422–504 / d.C. 1031–1110); Conti di Tripoli (Egira 504–37 / d.C. 1110–42); Cavalieri Ospitalieri (Egira 537–669 / d.C. 1142–1271); Mamelucca (Egira 669 / d.C 1271–XVI secolo).","location":"Regione di Homs.","justification":"Conquistato il Krak dei Cavalieri nel 669 / 1271, il sultano Baybars lo rinforzò con una torre quadrangolare e restaurò parte del muro dell’angolo a sud-ovest."},"pt":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"Sécs. V-XIII H. / XI-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Kilabitas-Seljúcidas (422–504 H. / 1031–1110 d.C.); Condes de Tripoli (504–37 H. / 1110–42 d.C.); Cavaleiros Hospitalários (537–669 H. / 1142–1271 d.C.); Mamelucos (669-séc. X H./ 1271–séc. XVI d.C.).","location":"Região de Homs.","justification":"Depois de tomar Crac des Chevaliers, em 1271, o sultão Baybars acrescentou-lhe uma torre quadrada e restaurou parte da muralha do vértice sudoeste."},"se":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"400- 900-talet e.H./ 1000- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kilabitisk-seldjukisk tid (422–504 e.H./ 1031–1110 e.Kr.); grevarna av Tripoli (504–37 e.H. / 1110–42 e.Kr.); Johanniterorden (537–669 e.H. / 1142–1271 e.Kr.); mamlukerna  (669 e.H./ 1271–1500-talet).","location":"Homsområdet","justification":"När Crac des Chevaliers hade intagits år 669 / 1271 lät *sultan* Baybars bygga ett fyrkantigt torn och förstärka en del av muren i sydvästra hörnet."},"tr":{"name":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers).","date":"H. 5.-13. yy / M. 11.-16. yy.","dynasty":"Kilabi-Selçuklu (H. 422–504 / M. 1031–1110); Trablusşam Kontları (H. 504–37 / M. 1110–42); Hospitaller Şövalyeleri (H. 537–669 / M. 1142–1271); Memluk (H. 669 / M. 1271–16. yy).","location":"Hıms yöresi.","justification":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers)'ı 1271'de fetheden Sultan Baybars, buraya kare şeklinde bir kule ekledi ve güneybatı köşesindeki duvarın bir bölümünü restore etti."},"ar":{"justification":"ما إن نجح السلطان بيبرس في الاستيلاء على قلعة الحصن في عام 669 هـ/1271 م حتى أمر بإضافة برج مربع وترميم جزء من السور في الزاوية الجنوبية الغربية."},"en":{"justification":"Having captured Crac des Chevaliers in 669 / 1271, Sultan Baybars added a square tower and restored part of the wall on the southwest corner."},"fr":{"justification":"Après avoir pris le Krak des Chevaliers en 669/1271, le sultan Baybars lui ajoute une tour carrée et restaure l'angle sud-ouest de la muraille."}}},{"id":"3d83888a-750e-5a9e-9d4f-9db7b89ce318","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/467f16bb-8498-5fdf-8800-fc42595b4f7a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers","date":"AH 5.–13. 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C.","dynasty":"Kilabíes, selyuqíes (422–504 / 1031–1110); Condes de Trípoli (504–537 / 1110–1142); Orden del Hospital (537–669 / 1142–1271); mamelucos (669–siglo X / 1271–siglo XVI).","location":"Región de Homs","justification":"Torre del Krak des Chevaliers."},"it":{"name":"Krak des Chevaliers.","date":"Egira secoli V-XIII / d.C. secoli XI-XVI.","dynasty":"Epoche: Kilabite- Selgiuchide (Egira 422–504 / d.C. 1031–1110); Conti di Tripoli (Egira 504–37 / d.C. 1110–42); Cavalieri Ospitalieri (Egira 537–669 / d.C. 1142–1271); Mamelucca (Egira 669 / d.C 1271–XVI secolo).","location":"Regione di Homs.","justification":"Krak dei Cavalieri, la torre."},"pt":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"Sécs. V-XIII H. / XI-XVI d.C.","dynasty":"Kilabitas-Seljúcidas (422–504 H. / 1031–1110 d.C.); Condes de Tripoli (504–37 H. / 1110–42 d.C.); Cavaleiros Hospitalários (537–669 H. / 1142–1271 d.C.); Mamelucos (669-séc. X H./ 1271–séc. XVI d.C.).","location":"Região de Homs.","justification":"Vista do Crac des Chevaliers."},"se":{"name":"Crac des Chevaliers.","date":"400- 900-talet e.H./ 1000- 1500-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Kilabitisk-seldjukisk tid (422–504 e.H./ 1031–1110 e.Kr.); grevarna av Tripoli (504–37 e.H. / 1110–42 e.Kr.); Johanniterorden (537–669 e.H. / 1142–1271 e.Kr.); mamlukerna  (669 e.H./ 1271–1500-talet).","location":"Homsområdet","justification":"Crac des Chevaliers, tornet."},"tr":{"name":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers).","date":"H. 5.-13. yy / M. 11.-16. yy.","dynasty":"Kilabi-Selçuklu (H. 422–504 / M. 1031–1110); Trablusşam Kontları (H. 504–37 / M. 1110–42); Hospitaller Şövalyeleri (H. 537–669 / M. 1142–1271); Memluk (H. 669 / M. 1271–16. yy).","location":"Hıms yöresi.","justification":"Hısn el-Akrad (Crac des Chevaliers), kule."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة الحصن، البرج."},"en":{"justification":"Crac des Chevaliers, the tower."},"fr":{"justification":"Krak des Chevaliers : la tour."}}}]},{"id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_67","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:67","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":1,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"144150df-f28d-5d4f-8acc-353e17527739","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_197","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:197","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"b233b9f9-606a-5020-b525-f2dfcb494a75","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/3df37706-4c98-5b48-9470-d462dbf728f3.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / frühe Mamluken","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Mittelmeermuseum (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Eine Wasserflasche aus unglasiertem Ton, wie sie häufig von Reisenden und Pilgern benutzt wurde."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, primeros mamelucos.","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museo de Antigüedades del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (Medelhavsmuseet)","justification":"Cantimplora de barro cocido sin vidriar como las que solían llevar los viajeros y peregrinos."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da pellegrino.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide /primi Mamelucchi.","location":"Stoccolma","museum":"Museo del Mediterraneo e del Vicino Oriente (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Fiaschetta di terracotta, facente parte del tipico equipaggiamento di viaggiatori e pellegrini."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil.","date":"Séc. VII H. / Séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas / Mamelucos (início).","location":"Estocolmo","museum":"Museu das Antiguidades do Mediterrâneo e do Próximo Oriente(Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Cantil de barro cozido sem vidrado, como os que costumavam levar os viajantes e os peregrinos."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi / erken Memluk.","location":"Stockholm","museum":"Akdeniz ve Yakın Doğu Eserleri Müzesi (Medelhavsmuseet).","justification":"Seyyah ve hacı adaylarının taşıdıkları sırsız su matarası."},"ar":{"justification":"قارورة حاج من الفخار غير المصقول درج المسافرون والحجاج على اصطحابها."},"en":{"justification":"An unglazed earthenware pilgrim’s flask typically carried by travellers and pilgrims."},"fr":{"justification":"Gourde de pèlerin en céramique non vernie, caractéristique de l'équipement des voyageurs et des pèlerins."},"se":{"justification":"Oglaserad pilgrimsflaska i lergods av en typ som resande och pilgrimer brukade bära med sig."}}},{"id":"a422b89c-541c-5d0c-b8ef-5292227a2201","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0886679d-4379-581b-ba51-006a2fbacb20.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH 742–6 / AD 1341–5","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Eine Wasserflasche aus unglasiertem Ton, wie sie häufig von Reisenden und Pilgern benutzt wurde."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"742-46 de la Hégira / 1341-45 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Cantimplora de barro cocido sin vidriar como las que solían llevar los viajeros y peregrinos."},"it":{"name":"Fiasca da Pellegrino.","date":"Egira 742–6 / d.C. 1341–5.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Fiaschetta di terracotta, facente parte del tipico equipaggiamento di viaggiatori e pellegrini."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de peregrino.","date":"742–6 H.  / 1341–5 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Cantil de barro cozido sem vidrado, como os que costumavam levar os viajantes e os peregrinos."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"742–6 e.H. / 1341–5 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Oglaserad pilgrimsflaska i lergods av en typ som resande och pilgrimer brukade bära med sig."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 742–46 / M. 1341–45.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Seyyah ve hacı adaylarının taşıdıkları sırsız su matarası."},"ar":{"justification":"قارورة حاج من الفخار غير المصقول درج المسافرون والحجاج على اصطحابها."},"en":{"justification":"An unglazed earthenware pilgrim’s flask typically carried by travellers and pilgrims."},"fr":{"justification":"Gourde de pèlerin en céramique non vernie, caractéristique de l'équipement des voyageurs et des pèlerins."}}},{"id":"23e8db58-0148-5dc3-98b4-98cb5313ba16","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/432a7fea-7814-537b-b29f-fe1ec88f1c6e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Stellvertreterrolle für Pilger","date":"AH 602 / AD 1206","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Alle gläubigen Muslime haben die Pflicht, wenigstens einmal in ihrem Leben auf Pilgerfahrt nach Mekka zu gehen. Wer dazu nicht in der Lage war (besonders für Frauen waren die Hürden hoch), konnte einen Stellvertreter entsenden. Dieser erhielt in Mekka ein Zertifikat, mit dem er nachweisen konnte, dass er sämtliche heiligen Stätten besucht hatte."},"es":{"name":"Rollo con certificado de peregrinación","date":"602 de la Hégira / 1206 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"La fe musulmana obliga a sus fieles a viajar a La Meca al menos una vez en la vida. Cuando esto no era posible –y a las mujeres les resultaba especialmente complicado–, los devotos podían enviar a un representante que le traía un certificado donde constaba que había visitado todos los lugares santos."},"it":{"name":"Certificato di pellegrinaggio effettuato per procura.","date":"Egira 602 / d.C. 1206.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"Un musulmano è obbligato a compiere il pellegrinaggio alla Mecca almeno una volta nella vita; se non si fosse stati in grado (era soprattutto arduo per le donne) di adempiere a questo obbligo, era possibile inviare qualcuno per procura che sarebbe tornato con un certificato attestante l’avvenuta visita dei luoghi sacri."},"pt":{"name":"Certificado de peregrinação.","date":"602 H. / 1206 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"A fé muçulmana obriga os seus fiéis a viajar até Meca pelo menos uma vez na vida. Quando isso não era possível – e para as mulheres a situação era sempre mais complicada –, os devotos podiam enviar um representante que lhes trazia um certificado onde se atestava que tinham visitado todos os lugares santos."},"se":{"name":"Fullmaktsrulle för en pilgrim.","date":"602 / AD 1206.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Varje troende muslim borde göra resan till Mekka åtminstone en gång i livet; om det var svårt (och det var det särskilt för kvinnor) kunde en ersättare skickas dit istället, någon som såg till att ha med sig ett certifikat tillbaka som bevisade att han/hon hade besökt alla de heliga platserna."},"tr":{"name":"Hac vekaletnamesi.","date":"H. 602 / M. 1206.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Bir Müslüman, inancına göre hayatında en az bir kez Mekke'ye hacca gitmekle yükümlüdür. Bir erkek (kadınlar için bu yolculuk özellikle zordu) bu görevi yerine getiremeyecek durumdaysa, dönüşünde Kutsal mekânların hepsini ziyaret ettiğini gösteren bir belge getirecek olan bir vekilini hacca gönderebilirdi."},"ar":{"justification":"كل مسلم مُلزم، حسب عقيدته، أن يحج إلى مكة مرة في العمر على الأقل؛ وإذا لم يتمكن من أداء هذا الفرض (وقد كان الأمر استثنائي الصعوبة بالنسبة إلى النساء)، كان بإمكانه تفويض شخص كان يفترض فيه أن يعود ومعه شهادة تبين أنه قد زار جميع المواقع المقدسة."},"en":{"justification":"A Muslim is obliged by his or her faith to make the trip to Mecca at least once in a lifetime; if he (and it was particularly difficult for women) was not able to fulfil the duty of pilgrimage it was possible to send a proxy who would bring back a certificate to show they had visited all the Holy sites."},"fr":{"justification":"Un musulman est requis par sa religion d'accomplir le voyage à La Mecque au moins une fois dans sa vie, mais s'il en est empêché (c'est particulièrement difficile pour les femmes), il peut envoyer un mandataire qui lui rapporte un certificat prouvant qu'il a visité tous les lieux saints."}}}]},{"id":"0619d09f-5563-54e4-a733-b1fda9508dda","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_201","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:201","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/4ae97210-7bdb-59a0-a4be-2f22d958203a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Außenansicht des *Haram*, wohin der *Minbar* gebracht wurde"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista de la sala de oración del *haram* donde se reubicó el *minbar.*"},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta esterna dell’Haram dove venne ricollocato il *minbar*."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista exterior do *Haram* onde o *minbar* foi recolocado."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Utsidan av *Haram* dit *minbar* har flyttats."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Minberin yerleştirildiği Haram İbrahimi’nin dıştan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"منظر خارجي للحرم حيث تم وضع المنبر."},"en":{"justification":"Exterior view of the Haram where the *minbar* was relocated."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue extérieure du Haram, où le minbar a été transféré."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Luftbild von al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista aérea del *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta aerea dell’Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista aérea do *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Flygbild av *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'nin havadan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد الحرم الإبراهيمي من الجو."},"en":{"justification":"Aerial view of the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue aérienne du Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}}]},{"id":"0be5386c-7187-5f14-a5c9-e9d7972aaa20","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_205","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:205","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"060dee0a-fee6-55fb-aada-947a4da800d1","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/173084f2-a9ce-5e59-8962-27a6dae29f22.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieses steinerne Kapitell stammt ursprünglich von al-*Haram* al-Scharif."},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico"},"it":{"name":"Capitello di colonna.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Capitello proveniente dall’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Capitel de pedra original de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H./ 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidiskt.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Stenkapitäl som kommer från *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Aslen Haremü'ş-Şerif'e ait olan bir sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"تاج حجري من الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"A stone capital originally from the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Chapiteau en pierre provenant du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"7c3a4cbc-d305-5a96-aabc-cbcebe9d6397","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b6805a5c-3be8-5329-a30a-cea165b3892c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kapitell","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Dieses steinerne Kapitell stammt ursprünglich von al-*Haram* al-Scharif."},"es":{"name":"Capitel","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Capitel de piedra original del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Capitello.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitello proveniente dall’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Capitel.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Capitel de pedra original de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Kolonnkapitäl.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Stenkapitäl som kommer från *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Sütun başlığı.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Aslen Haremü'ş-Şerif'e ait olan bir sütun başlığı."},"ar":{"justification":"تاج حجري من الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"A stone capital from the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Chapiteau en pierre provenant du Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9327bd12-d140-5068-ba46-841ec0f93682.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Ansicht des Felsendoms auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista exterior de la Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Veduta esterna della Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista exterior da Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid *Haram* al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın dışarıdan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد خارجي لقبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"Exterior view of the Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue extérieure du Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}}]},{"id":"1b29b6a7-7dc6-567b-aaf0-cbfc9c64fc07","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_209","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:209","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"bfab383a-8a92-580d-828e-595be606bc38","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/742799bb-fdc4-560a-a510-1c3822fdf40d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gemälde","date":"AH 7. Jahrhundert / AD 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Das Gebäude in dieser Schlachtszene ist eine Festung, die der Zitadelle von Damaskus ähnelt."},"es":{"name":"Pintura","date":"Siglo VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"El edificio que se ve parcialmente en esta pintura de una batalla representa una fortaleza parecida a la ciudadela de Damasco."},"it":{"name":"Dipinto.","date":"Egira VII secolo / d.C. XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"L’edificio che si vede parzialmente in questa scena di battaglia, dipinta, è una fortificazione simile alla Cittadella di Damasco."},"pt":{"name":"Pintura.","date":"Séc. VII H. / XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"O edifício que se vê parcialmente nesta representação de uma batalha mostra uma fortaleza parecida com a cidadela de Damasco."},"se":{"name":"Målning.","date":"600-talet e.H./1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Fästningsbyggnaden på denna målade bataljscen liknar citadellet i Damaskus."},"tr":{"name":"Resim.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Bu savaş sahnesinde kısmen görülen yapı, Şam İçkalesine benzer bir kale tasviridir."},"ar":{"justification":"يمثل المبنى المرئي جزئياً في لوحة المعركة هذه تحصيناً شبيهاً بقلعة دمشق."},"en":{"justification":"The building that is partially seen in this painted battle scene represents a fortification similar to Damascus Citadel."},"fr":{"justification":"Le bâtiment partiellement visible sur cette peinture de scène de bataille représente une fortification similaire à la citadelle de Damas."}}},{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/6a7fed66-392a-5682-bc39-dcbaeb3e2d3b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Die Zitadelle widerstand vielen Belagerungen und Angriffen rivalisierender Mächte."},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La ciudadela sufrió muchos sitios y asaltos de las potencias rivales."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La cittadella subì molti assedi e attacchi da ambo le parti."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"A cidadela sofreu muitos cercos e assaltos das potências rivais."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Citadellet anfölls och belägrades många gånger av rivaliserande styrkor."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Kale, düşmanların birçok kuşatmasına ve saldırısına maruz kaldı."},"ar":{"justification":"تعرضت القلعة لعددٍ من عمليات الحصار والهجمات من جانب قوى منافسة."},"en":{"justification":"The Citadel faced many sieges and attacks from rival powers."},"fr":{"justification":"La citadelle subit de nombreux sièges et attaques de rivaux."}}},{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0977aa0d-76ef-5715-8b71-33f13da5e846.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Die Zitadelle von Damaskus und der Turm mit den Schießscharten"},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Ciudadela de Damasco; en la torre se ven las saeteras."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"La Cittadella di Damasco, la torre con la sua merlatura a punta di freccia."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Cidadela de Damasco; na torre vêem-se as seteiras."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Citadellet i Damaskus med sina skottgluggar för bågskyttarna."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Şam İçkalesi, mazgal pencereli kule."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة دمشق، البرج مع فتحات إطلاق السهام."},"en":{"justification":"Damascus Citadel, the tower with its arrow slits."},"fr":{"justification":"Citadelle de Damas : la tour et ses meurtrières."}}},{"id":"5702c937-55b7-5f65-adc4-2d6ddc8a7f83","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/1f218e61-6222-56a1-94c6-5b4baf95ffac.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Dinar (Goldmünze)","date":"AH 574 / AD 1178","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Die unter Saladin geprägten Münzen tragen seinen Namen neben dem seines Herrschers, des abbasidischen *Kalifen* al-Mustadi (regierte von 1170-1180). Sie waren ein Ausdruck seiner Loyalität gegenüber dem *Kalifen*, aber auch der Anerkennung Saladins durch den Hof der Abbasiden in Bagdad."},"es":{"name":"Moneda de oro (Dinar)","date":"574 de la Hégira / 1178 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"En las monedas acuñadas por Saladino aparece su nombre y el de su soberano, el califa abbasí al-Mustadi (r. 1170–1180), lo cual demuestra su lealtad a la corte abbasí de Bagdad, así como el mutuo reconocimiento."},"it":{"name":"Dinar (moneta d’oro).","date":"Egira 574 / d.C. 1178.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Le monete fatte coniare da Saladino riportano il suo nome insieme a quello del califfo abbaside al-Mustadi (r. 566–75 / 1170–79), per mettere in risalto il reciproco riconoscimento e l’alleanza con la corte abbaside di Baghdad."},"pt":{"name":"Dinar (moeda de ouro).","date":"574 H. / 1178 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Nas moedas cunhadas por Saladino aparece o seu nome e o do seu soberano, califa abássida al-Mustadi (r. 1170-1180), o que demonstra a sua lealdade pela corte abássida de Bagdad, assim como um mútuo reconhecimento."},"se":{"name":"En dinar (guldmynt).","date":"574 e.H. / 1178 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Mynten som Saladin lät prägla bär hans namn tillsammans med hans beskyddares, den abbasidiska kalifen Mustadi (566-75 / 1170-80). De visar både att Saladin lojaliserade sig med det abbasidiska hovet i Bagdad och att han hade stöd därifrån."},"tr":{"name":"Altın sikke (dinar).","date":"H. 574 / M. 1178.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Salaheddin'in bastırdığı paralarda, onun adı Abbasi Halifesi Mustadi'nin (hd. 1170–80) adının yanında yer alır; bu şekilde, hem onun Bağdat'taki Abbasi sarayına bağlılığı hem de iki otoritenin karşılıklı olarak birbirini tanıdığı simgelenmiş."},"ar":{"justification":"تُورد العملة التي سكها صلاح الدين اسمه مقروناً باسم ولي نعمته، الخليفة العباسي المستضيء (دامت خلافته فيما بين عامي 566-575 هـ/1170-1180 م)، مما يلقي الضوء على ولائه للبلاط العباسي في بغداد، واعترافه المتبادل بهذا البلاط."},"en":{"justification":"The coinage minted by Saladin records his name with that of his patron, the Abbasid Caliph al-Mustadi' (r. 566–75 / 1170–80), demonstrating his allegiance to, and the reciprocal acknowledgement of, the Abbasid court in Baghdad."},"fr":{"justification":"Les monnaies frappées par Saladin portent son nom et celui de son suzerain, le calife abbasside al-Moustadi (r. 566-575/1170-1180), illustrant ainsi son allégeance à la cour abbasside de Bagdad et sa reconnaissance par celle-ci."}}}]},{"id":"51fbd90e-6be2-5b7d-985d-95a359d424a3","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_213","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:213","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"ce38f20b-4ae7-5ca9-bfa6-3a9eefa8c478","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/11f0330d-695a-5bfd-a6df-1a7d74f5ab50.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gedenktafel","date":"AH 664 / AD 1265","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Ein Holzpaneel, das Baybars Sieg gegen die Mongolen im Jahr 1265 bei Sis (Kozan) in der Türkei dokumentiert"},"es":{"name":"Panel conmemorativo","date":"664 de la Hégira / 1265 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Tablero que documenta la victoria de Baybars contra los mongoles en 1265 en Sis (Kozan), Turquía."},"it":{"name":"Targa commemorative lignea.","date":"Egira 664 / d.C. 1265.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Pannello ligneo che documenta la vittoria di Baybars contro i Mongoli nel 663 / 1265 a Sis (Kozan) in Turchia."},"pt":{"name":"Memorial.","date":"664 H. / 1265 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Painel que documenta a vitória de Baybars contra os mongóis em 1265, em Sis (Kozan), Turquia."},"se":{"name":"Minnestavla.","date":"664 e.H. / 1265 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Träpanel som berättar om Baybars seger mot mongolerna i Sis (Kozan) i Turkiet år 663 / 1265."},"tr":{"name":"Yazıtlı ahşap levha.","date":"H. 664 / M. 1265.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Baybars'ın 1265'te Kozan'da Moğollara karşı kazandığı zaferi belgeleyen ahşap bir pano."},"ar":{"justification":"لوح خشبي يوثق انتصار بيبرس على المغول بموقع سيس (قوزان) في تركيا عام 663 هـ/1265 م."},"en":{"justification":"A wooden panel documenting Baybars’ victory against the Mongols in 663 / 1265 at Sis (Kozan) in Turkey."},"fr":{"justification":"Panneau de bois commémorant la victoire de Baybars face aux Mongols en 663/1265 à Sis (Kozan) en Turquie."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Hebron, dessen Inschrift den Namen des *Sultan* Qalawun anführt; ein ähnlicher Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen seines Sohnes al-Nasir Muhammad. Beide Kalligrafien sind im majestätischen Thuluth-Duktus ausgeführt."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero procedente de Hebrón con el nombre del sultán Qalawun grabado. En otro candelero parecido, que también está en el Museo de Arte Islámico de al-Haram al-Sharif, se lee el nombre de su hijo, al-Nasir Muhammad. Ambas inscripciones están escritas en una caligrafía *zuluz* espectacular."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere proveniente da Hebron, riportante il nome del figlio di Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro procedente de Hebron com o nome do sultão Qalawun gravado. Noutro candelabro semelhante, que também está no Museu de Arte Islâmica de al-Haram al-Sharif, lê-se o nome do seu filho, al-Nasir Muhammad. Ambas as inscrições estão escritas numa caligrafia *Thuluth* espectacular."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljussstake från Hebron med sultanen Qalawuns namn; en liknande ljusstake (också den i Islamiska museet) bär hans sons namn, al-Nasir Muhammad. Båda inskrifterna är utförda i majestätisk *thuluth*\\-stil."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"El-Halil'den üzerinde Sultan Kalavun'un adının bulunduğu bir şamdan. (Yine İslam Müzesi'nde sergilenen) benzer bir şamdanda oğlu Nasır Muhammed'in adı bulunmaktadır. Her iki hat da görkemli sülüs yazısıyla yazılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان من الخليل نُقش عليه اسم السلطان قلاوون؛ وثمة شمعدان مشابه (في المتحف الإسلامي أيضاً) نُقش عليه اسم نجله الناصر محمود. وقد نفذ النقشان كلاهما بالخط الثلث المهيب."},"en":{"justification":"A candlestick from Hebron that is inscribed with the name of the sultan Qalawun; A similar candlestick (also in the Islamic Museum) is inscribed with the name of his son, al-Nasir Muhammad. Both inscriptions are executed in majestic *thuluth* script."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier provenant d'Hébron au nom du sultan Qalawun. Un chandelier similaire (également conservé au Musée islamique) mentionne celui de son fils, al-Nasir Muhammad. Les deux inscriptions sont rédigées dans une majestueuse écriture de style *thoulouth*."}}},{"id":"09735692-5b84-55c8-9f6f-7ae132533658","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/948f2208-7104-5204-a904-ed7c536ceaaf.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Hebron, dessen Inschrift den Namen von Qalawuns Sohn al-Nasir Muhammad anführt; ein ähnlicher Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen Qalawuns. Beide Kalligrafien sind im majestätischen Thuluth-Duktus ausgeführt."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero procedente de Hebrón en el que aparece inscrito el nombre del hijo de Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. En un candelero similar, también en el Museo de Arte Islámico de al-Haram al-Sharif, aparece el nombre de Qalawun. Ambas inscripciones están escritas en una majestuosa caligrafía *zuluz*."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Altro candeliere (anch'esso nel Museo Islamico) riportante il nome del sultano Qalawun. Entrambe le scritte furono eseguite con caratteri *thuluth* maestosi."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.","date":"693–741 H. /  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro procedente de Hebron no qual está inscrito o nome do filho de Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. Noutro candelabro semelhante, que também está no Museu de Arte Islâmica de al-Haram al-Sharif, lê-se o nome de Qalawun. Ambas as inscrições estão escritas numa majestosa caligrafia *Thuluth*."},"se":{"name":"Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawuns","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljussstake från Hebron med namnet på sultanen Qalawuns son al-Nasir Muhammad; en liknande ljusstake (också den i Islamiska museet) bär hans fars namn. Båda inskrifterna är utförda i majestätisk *thuluth*\\-stil."},"tr":{"name":"Nasır Muhammed bin Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"El-Halil'den üzerinde Kalavun'un oğlu Nasır Muhammed'in adının bulunduğu bir şamdan. (Yine İslam Müzesi'nde sergilenen) benzer bir şamdanda Kalavun'un adı bulunmaktadır. Her iki hat da görkemli sülüs yazısıyla yazılmıştır."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان من الخليل نُقش عليه اسم السلطان قلاوون؛ وثمة شمعدان مشابه (في المتحف الإسلامي أيضا) نُقش عليه اسم نجله الناصر محمود. والنقشان كلاهما منفَّذ بالخط الثلث المهيب."},"en":{"justification":"A candlestick from Hebron that is inscribed with the name of Qalawun’s son, al-Nasir Muhammad. A similar candlestick (also in the Islamic Museum) is inscribed with the name of Qalawun. Both inscriptions are executed in majestic *thuluth* script."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier provenant d'Hébron au nom du fils du sultan Qalawun, al-Nasir Muhammad. Un chandelier similaire (également conservé au Musée islamique) porte celui de Qalawun. Les deux inscriptions sont rédigées dans une majestueuse écriture de style *thoulouth*."}}}]},{"id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_68","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:68","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":2,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"b5239e1f-1ae6-5f79-9b09-016f7be99ee0","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_198","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:198","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"1557e889-e4c0-511e-92f2-cf332ab357cf","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/d5d45b08-4dfc-507d-a5b4-b47f1bfeb7b2.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Räuchergefäß","date":"AH 596–647/ AD 1200–1250","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Dieses Räuchergefäß ist zwar mit christlichen Figuren geschmückt, könnte aber auch für einen muslimischen Käufer entstanden sein."},"es":{"name":"Pebetero","date":"596–647 / 1200–1250 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Aunque el cuerpo de este pebetero está adornado con figuras cristianas, su destinatario bien pudo ser un musulmán."},"it":{"name":"Incensiere.","date":"Egira 596–647/ d.C. 1200–1250.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Anche se questo incensiere è ornato con motivi cristiani, potrebbe essere appartenuto indistintamente ad un musulmano o ad un cristiano."},"pt":{"name":"Incensário.","date":"596–647 H./  1200–1250 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Embora o corpo deste incensário seja adornado por figuras cristãs, o seu destinatário pode ter sido um muçulmano."},"se":{"name":"Rökelsekar.","date":"596–647 e.H./ 1200–1250 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubidisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Ett rökelsekar som är prytt med kristna figurer. Men det kan lika gärna ha tillverkats för en muslimsk som för en kristen beställare."},"tr":{"name":"Buhurdan.","date":"H. 596–647/ M. 1200–50.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Bu buhurdanın gövdesinde her ne kadar Hıristiyan figürleri yer alsa da bir Müslüman veya Hıristiyan için yapılmış olabilir."},"ar":{"justification":"على الرغم من أن هيكل هذا المجمر مزخرف برسوم مسيحية، إلا أنه من المحتمل أن يكون مصنوعاً لراعٍ، إما مسلم أو مسيحي."},"en":{"justification":"Although the body of this incense burner is embellished with Christian figures it could have been made for either a Muslim or Christian patron."},"fr":{"justification":"Bien que la panse de ce brûleur d'encens soit ornée de personnages chrétiens, il a pu être fabriqué pour un client musulman ou chrétien."}}}]},{"id":"38f5d49f-e4cd-5dbc-9056-b930d8d46019","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_202","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:202","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/b1febc22-6ca3-5ab7-94ab-375420651c54.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Ansicht des *Minbar* an Ort und Stelle, rechts neben dem *Mihrab* in al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista del *minbar* a la derecha del *mihrab* en el *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Il *minbar* in situ nell'Haram al-Hibraimi, a destra del *mihrab*."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista do *minbar* à direita do *mihrab* no *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Minbar* på plats, till höger om *mihrab* inne i *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'de, mihrabın sağ tarafında bulunan minberin yerinde görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد مقطع من المنبر في الحرم، إلى اليمين من المحراب في الحرم الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"View of the *minbar* in situ to the right of the *mihrab* in the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue du *minbar* in situ à droite du *mihrab* dans le Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c74ec4c5-c3f6-5908-9f80-a03a3f404a33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Blick in den Gebetsraum des *Haram,* in dem der *Minbar* wieder aufgestellt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista de la sala de oración del *haram* donde se reubicó el *minbar.*"},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Sala di preghiera dell'Haram al-Hibraimi dove il *minbar* fu risistemato."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista da sala de orações do *Haram* onde se reinstalou o *minbar.*"},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Bönesalen i *Haram* dit *minbar* flyttades."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Minberin bulunduğu harimden bir görünüş."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد يطل على قاعة صلاة الحرم حيث تمت إعادة نصب المنبر."},"en":{"justification":"View looking into the prayer hall of the Haram where the *minbar* was relocated."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue vers la salle de prière du Haram ou le *minbar* a été installé."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Luftbild von al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi"},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C; 492 de la Hégira / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón","justification":"Vista aérea del *haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Veduta aerea dell'Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Vista aérea do *Haram* al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi sett från luften."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haram İbrahimi'nin havadan görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد الحرم الإبراهيمي من الجو."},"en":{"justification":"Aerial view of the Haram al-Ibrahimi."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue aérienne du Haram al-Ibrahimi."}}}]},{"id":"1abd2666-7a05-5c9a-8f4d-991a0fac4643","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_206","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:206","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"0d0046d9-7674-55cd-8c61-86fb8bdda733","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f268ad-d474-5495-97f5-cd097705a958.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Brief der Franken","date":"AH 575–79 / AD 1180–8","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"In dem Brief heißt es: „Es gibt Pläne, die entehrten Tempelritter aus dem Heiligen Land zu vertreiben.“"},"es":{"name":"Carta de los francos","date":"575–579 de la Hégira / 1180–1188 d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Esta carta cuenta: «Se están haciendo planes para expulsar de Tierra Santa a un templario deshonrado»."},"it":{"name":"Lettera di un Franco.","date":"Egira 575–79 / d.C. 1180–8.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"La lettera spiega: ‘Sono state messe a punto le procedure per espellere dalla Terra Santa un Templare caduto in disgrazia’."},"pt":{"name":"Carta de um cruzado.","date":"575–79  H./  1180–8 d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Esta carta conta: «Estão a fazer-se planos para expulsar da Terra Santa um templário desonrado»."},"se":{"name":"Frankiskt brev.","date":"575–79 e.H. / 1180–8 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"I brevet sägs att 'en tempelriddare har skämt ut sig och det finns planer på att utvisa honom ur Det Heliga Landet'."},"tr":{"name":"Frenk mektubu.","date":"H. 575–79 / M. 1180–88.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Mektupta şöyle yazıyor: “Yanlış davranışları olan bir şövalyeyi Kutsal Topraklardan uzaklaştırmak için gerekli hazırlıklar yapıldı”."},"ar":{"justification":"تبين الرسالة «خططاً ترسم من أجل ترحيل فارس هيكل جلب العار من الأراضي المقدسة»"},"en":{"justification":"The letter explains, ‘Plans are being set to deport a disgraced Templar from the Holy Land’."},"fr":{"justification":"La lettre explique que \"des plans sont établis pour déporter de Terre sainte un Templier en disgrâce.\""}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/c2f18d99-766c-5434-b041-d4c5d5cedfca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Ein Schwert, wie es damals von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurde"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espada utilizada por los soldados de caballería cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Spada tipica usata dai cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espada utilizada pelos soldados de cavalaria cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Svärd av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan kılıçlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"سيف أنموذجي كان الفرسان الصليبيون يستخدمونه."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a sword used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'épée utilisée par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"dd44c4b3-03fc-5979-8e45-d6162ea57c5a","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/de7c5d81-9c44-5f73-a148-7922b463d7bb.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Schwert","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Detail eines Schwertes aus der Kreuzfahrerzeit"},"es":{"name":"Espada","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Empuñadura y pomo de espada de la época de las Cruzadas."},"it":{"name":"Spada.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Dettaglio di impugnatura di spada di periodo Crociato che mostra il pomello."},"pt":{"name":"Espada.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Punho e pomo de espada da época das Cruzadas."},"se":{"name":"Svärd.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Fästet till ett svärd från korstågstiden."},"tr":{"name":"Kılıç.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Topuz şeklindeki başın görüldüğü, Haçlı dönemine ait kılıcın sapından ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"جزء من مقبض سيف عائد إلى الفترة الصليبية يبيِّن الرمانة."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of a Crusader-period sword handle showing the pommel."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail d'une poignée d'épée de la période des Croisés montrant le pommeau."}}},{"id":"ca942ff7-606f-5ad2-bbe5-0716cf554458","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e93cc002-fdda-5876-b3e8-74033ac35f33.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Spore","date":"Circa AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Glasgow","museum":"The Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums","justification":"Sporen, wie sie von den Kreuzrittern benutzt wurden"},"es":{"name":"Espuela con acicate","date":"Hacia siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colección Burrell – Museos de Glasgow","justification":"Ejemplo típico de espuela utilizada por los caballeros cruzados."},"it":{"name":"Sperone.","date":"Circa Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Tipico sperone a punta usato da cavalieri Crociati."},"pt":{"name":"Espora.","date":"c. séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Colecção Burrell, Museus de Glasgow.","justification":"Exemplo típico de espora utilizada pelos cavaleiros cruzados."},"se":{"name":"Sporre.","date":"Ca 500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Glasgow.","museum":"Burrell Collection, Glasgow Museums.","justification":"Sporre av den typ som korsriddarna använde."},"tr":{"name":"İğneli mahmuz.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy civarı.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Glasgow","museum":"Burrell Koleksiyonu, Glasgow Müzeleri.","justification":"Haçlı süvarileri tarafından kullanılan iğneli mahmuzlara tipik bir örnek."},"ar":{"justification":"مهماز أنموذجي كان الفرسان الصليبيون يستخدمونه."},"en":{"justification":"A typical example of a prick spur used by Crusader cavalrymen."},"fr":{"justification":"Modèle typique d'étrier utilisé par les cavaliers croisés."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5bec9bea-ba86-5cee-a36e-17af4f5acc84.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Die Begegnung zwischen Usama und den mit ihm befreundeten Tempelrittern fand wie die Auseinandersetzung um die Gebetsrituale in der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee statt. Sie gilt als die ältere der beiden die Gebetsrichtung bestimmenden *Qiblas* und als drittheiligster Ort nach Mekka und Medina."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"El encuentro en el que Usamah y su amigo templario hablaron de los rituales de la oración tuvo lugar en la mezquita al-Aqsa, conocida por ser la primera de las dos *qibla* (es decir, la dirección de la oración) y el tercer lugar más sagrado después de La Meca y Medina."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"L’incontro di Usamah con il suo amico Templare a proposito dei rituali di preghiera, avvenne nella moschea di al-Aqsa, conosciuta come la prima delle due qibla (la direzione della preghiera) e il terzo luogo più santo dopo Mecca e Medina."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"O encontro em que Usamah e o seu amigo templário falaram dos rituais da oração teve lugar na mesquita de al-Aqsa, conhecida por ser a primeira das duas *qiblas* (a direcção da oração) e o terceiro lugar mais sagrado depois de Meca e Medina."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Mötet mellan Usamah och den vänliga tempelriddaren, och där böneritualerna diskuterades, ägde rum i al-Aqsamoskén. Den är känd som den första av de två allra äldsta *qibla* (böneriktning) och den heligaste platsen näst efter Mekka och Medina. Den andra och idag viktigaste *qibla* är Mekka."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Usame ile şövalye arkadaşı arasında geçen namaz ritüelleri hakkındaki konuşma, iki kıbleden ilki ve Mekke ile Medine'den sonra üçüncü en kutsal yer olarak bilinen Mescid-i Aksa'da gerçekleşti."},"ar":{"justification":"جرى الحوار بين أسامة وصديقه فارس الهيكل حول طقوس الصلاة في المسجد الأقصى المعروف بلقب أولى القبلتين وثالث الحرمين الشريفين بعد مكة والمدينة."},"en":{"justification":"The encounter between Usamah and his Templar friend regarding the rituals of prayer took place in the Aqsa Mosque, known as the first of the two *qiblas* (that is the direction of prayer) and the third most holy place after Mecca and Medina."},"fr":{"justification":"L'incident entre Oussamah et son ami templier sur les rituels de la prière se déroula dans la mosquée al-Aqsa, première des deux *qibla* (mur indiquant la direction de la prière vers La Mecque) et troisième lieu saint de l'islam après La Mecque et Médine."}}}]},{"id":"47d7f8f6-10ef-57a4-b7b8-cfe315a78fb3","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_210","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:210","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"23643565-2f67-5fbb-a44a-abd9cfd3771f","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/34d4d393-54a7-5082-9b65-bc27d9231f74.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Karak","date":"AH 6.–8. Jahrhundert / AD 12. –14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Karak","justification":"Eine von Saladin eroberte Burg der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Karak","date":"Siglos VI–VIII de la Hégira / XII –XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Castillo cruzado tomado por el ejército de Saladino."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Karak.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XII –XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Karak","justification":"Un castello crociato conquistato dalle armate di Saladino."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Karak.","date":"Séculos VI-VIII H. / XII-XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Castelo de cruzados conquistado pelo exército de Saladino."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Karak.","date":"500- 700-talet e.H. / 1100- 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid.","location":"Karak.","justification":"En av de korsriddarborgar som intogs av Saladins armé."},"tr":{"name":"Kerak Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–8. yy / M. 12.–14. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Kerak","justification":"Salaheddin'in ordusu tarafından ele geçirilen bir Haçlı kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة صليبية سقطت بيد جيش صلاح الدين."},"en":{"justification":"A Crusader castle captured by Saladin’s army."},"fr":{"justification":"Un château croisé pris par l'armée de Saladin."}}},{"id":"23643565-2f67-5fbb-a44a-abd9cfd3771f","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/23b74029-0f15-5282-9eb3-749e53af47b0.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Karak","date":"AH 6.–8. Jahrhundert / AD 12. –14. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Karak","justification":"Eine kalligrafische Inschrift an der Mauer der Burg Karak, die *Sultan* al-Zahir Baybars erwähnt"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Karak","date":"Siglos VI–VIII de la Hégira / XII –XIV d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Inscripción caligráfica del muro del castillo de Karak que menciona al sultán al-Zahir Baybars."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Karak.","date":"Egira VIII secolo / d.C. XII –XIV secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Karak","justification":"Iscrizione calligrafica sul muro del Castello di Karak che menziona il sultano Baybars."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Karak.","date":"Séculos VI-VIII H. / XII-XIV d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Karak","justification":"Inscrição caligráfica do muro do castelo de Karak que menciona o sultão al-Zahir Baybars."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Karak.","date":"500- 700-talet e.H. / 1100- 1300-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid.","location":"Karak.","justification":"Kalligrafisk inskrift på väggen i Karakborgen som nämner sultanen al-Zahir Baybars."},"tr":{"name":"Kerak Kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–8. yy / M. 12.–14. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Kerak","justification":"Kerak Kalesi'nin duvarında Sultan Zahir Baybars'tan söz eden yazıt."},"ar":{"justification":"كتابات محفورة على سور قلعة الكرك، تأتي على ذكر السلطان الظاهر بيبرس."},"en":{"justification":"Calligraphic inscription on the wall of Karak  Castle which mentions Sultan al-Zahir Baybars."},"fr":{"justification":"Inscription calligraphique sur le mur du château de Karak mentionnant le sultan al-Dahir Baybars."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/e77ef55f-acb2-50af-b288-7b5c82cc5fbe.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Eine von Saladin eroberte Burg der Kreuzfahrer"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Castillo cruzado tomado por el ejército de Saladino."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Un castello crociato conquistato dalle armate di Saladino."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Castelo de cruzados conquistado pelo exército de Saladino."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"En av de korsriddarborgar som intogs av Saladins armé."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Salaheddin'in ordusu tarafından ele geçirilen bir Haçlı kalesi."},"ar":{"justification":"قلعة صليبية سقطت بيد جيش صلاح الدين."},"en":{"justification":"A Crusader castle captured by Saladin’s army."},"fr":{"justification":"Un château croisé pris par l'armée de Saladin."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/fbc0b38e-06a3-5e9a-860a-f890c8e6b7ca.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Gesamtansicht der Burg Schaubak"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Vista general del castillo de Shawbak."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Veduta d’insieme del Castello di Shawbak."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Vista geral do castelo de Shawbak."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"Helhetsbild av Shawbakborgen."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Şevbek Kalesi'nin genel görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد عام لقلعة الشوبك."},"en":{"justification":"General view of Shawbak Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue d'ensemble du château de Shawbak."}}},{"id":"8850561d-4d5d-5a91-862d-fe88824fcdc8","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cacb612d-2175-5022-91e9-f3cd4464927f.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Schaubak","date":"AH 6.–7. Jahrhundert / AD 12.–13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer / Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Schaubak","justification":"Ein Durchgang mit einer Gewölbedecke in der Burg Schaubak"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Shawbak","date":"Siglos VI–VII de la Hégira / XII–XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Pasaje en arco del castillo de Shawbak."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Shawbak.","date":"Egira secoli VI–VII  / d.C. secoli XII–XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Epoca delle Crociate, Ayyubide–Mamelucca.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Passaggio con arco nel Castello di Shawbak."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Shawbak.","date":"Séculos VI-VII H. / XII-XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados, Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Shawbak","justification":"Passagem em arco do castelo de Shawbak."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Shawbak.","date":"500- 600-talet e.H. / 1100- 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden, ayyubidisk–mamlukisk tid..","location":"Shawbak.","justification":"Valvöppning i Shawbakborgen."},"tr":{"name":"Şevbek kalesi.","date":"H. 6.–7. yy / M. 12.–13. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı, Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Şevbek","justification":"Şevbek Kalesi'nde kemerli bir geçit."},"ar":{"justification":"الممر المقنطر في قلعة الشوبك."},"en":{"justification":"An arched passageway at Shawbak Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Passage voûté du château de Shawbak."}}},{"id":"869b86b6-4148-5cb5-9768-3fc1fa05ffdb","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/aa1eaf9d-9ef5-53e3-8384-f64f30e02009.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kriegerrelief","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Anatolische Seldschuken","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museum für Türkische und Islamische Kunst","justification":"Diese reliefartige Darstellung eines Kriegers gibt eine Vorstellung vom Aussehen der Kämpfer"},"es":{"name":"Relieve de guerreros","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Selyuqíes de Anatolia.","location":"Estambul","museum":"Museo de Arte Turco e Islámico","justification":"Relieve de guerreros que ilustra el tipo de soldados que defendieron o atacaron los castillos de Shawbak o Karak."},"it":{"name":"Rilievo con guerriero.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca dei Selgiuchidi di Anatolia.","location":"Istanbul","museum":"Museo delle Arti Turche e Islamiche.","justification":"Rilievo che mostra la tipologia di guerriero che avrebbe potuto sia difendere sia attaccare i castelli di Shawbak o Karak."},"pt":{"name":"Relevo de guerreiros.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Seljúcidas da Anatólia.","location":"Istambul","museum":"Museu das Artes Turca e Islâmica.","justification":"Relevo de guerreiros que ilustra o tipo de soldados que defenderam ou atacaram os castelos de Shawbak ou Karak."},"se":{"name":"Relief med krigare.","date":"500-talet e.H. / 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Anatoliska seldjuker","location":"Sultanahmet","museum":"Museet för turkisk och islamisk konst.","justification":"Reliefbild som ger oss en uppfattning om hur krigarna såg ut."},"tr":{"name":"Savaşçı kabartması.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Anadolu Selçuklu.","location":"İstanbul","museum":"Türk ve İslam Eserleri Müzesi.","justification":"Şevbek ya da Kerak Kalesi'ne saldırmış veya onları savunmuş olan bir savaşçının kabartma tasviri."},"ar":{"justification":"نحت نافر لمحارب من فئة المدافعين عن قلعتي الشوبك والكرك أو مهاجميهما."},"en":{"justification":"A relief-style warrior illustrative of the type who would have either defended or attacked Shawbak or Karak castles."},"fr":{"justification":"Bas-relief de guerrier du type de deux qui prirent ou défendirent les châteaux de Shawbak et de Karak."}}},{"id":"4150a4e5-e339-5229-a33a-a26b868c4c5e","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/cf5f9fc2-f18b-56ee-ae9a-8cc8fcec42d1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Adschlun","date":"AH 579–658 / AD 1184–1260","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Adschlun","justification":"Die Festung Adschlun wurde 1184 von Muslimen errichtet, um die Handels- und Kommunikationswege zwischen Syrien und Ägypten zu sichern."},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Aylun","date":"579–658 de la Hégira / 1184–1260 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Aylun","justification":"Los musulmanes construyeron la fortaleza de Aylun en 1184 para proteger el comercio y las rutas de comunicación entre Siria y Egipto."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Ajlun.","date":"Egira 579–658 / d.C. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide–mamelucca.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Castello di Ajlun interamente costruito da musulmani nel 580 / 1184, per proteggere le vie di comunicazione fra Siria ed Egitto."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Ajlun.","date":"579–658 H. / 1184–1260 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Os muçulmanos construíram a fortaleza de Ajlun, em 1184, para proteger o comércio e as rotas de comunicação entre a Síria e o Egipto."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Ajlun.","date":"579–658 e.H. / 184–1260 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna–mamlukerna.","location":"Ajlun.","justification":"Ajlun byggdes 580 / 1184 av muslimerna för att skydda handelsvägarna mellan Syrien och Egypten."},"tr":{"name":"Aclun Kalesi.","date":"H. 579–658 / M. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Aclun","justification":"Aclun Kalesi, 1184'te Suriye ile Mısır arasındaki ticaret yollarını koruma altına almak amacıyla tamamen Müslümanlar tarafından inşa edilmiştir."},"ar":{"justification":"شيدت قلعة عجلون في عام 580 هـ/1184 م، كلياً بأيدي مسلمين، لحماية طرق التجارة والمواصلات بين سورية ومصر."},"en":{"justification":"Ajlun was built in 580 / 1184 entirely by Muslims to protect the trade and communication routes between Syria and Egypt."},"fr":{"justification":"Ajloun a été édifié par les musulmans en 580/1184 pour protéger les communications entre la Syrie et l'Égypte."}}},{"id":"4150a4e5-e339-5229-a33a-a26b868c4c5e","display_order":4,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9a0eef0b-2113-5987-a334-bb54b0129730.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Burg Adschlun","date":"AH 579–658 / AD 1184–1260","dynasty":"Ayyubiden / Mamluken","location":"Adschlun","justification":"Detail einer Ecke der Festung Adschlun"},"es":{"name":"Castillo de Aylun","date":"579–658 de la Hégira / 1184–1260 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes, mamelucos.","location":"Aylun","justification":"Detalle de una de las esquinas del castillo de Aylun."},"it":{"name":"Castello di Ajlun.","date":"Egira 579–658 / d.C. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Epoca ayyubide–mamelucca.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Dettaglio di un angolo del Castello di Ajlun."},"pt":{"name":"Castelo de Ajlun.","date":"579–658 H. / 1184–1260 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas–Mamelucos.","location":"Ajlun","justification":"Pormenor de uma das esquinas do castelo de Ajlun."},"se":{"name":"Borgen i Ajlun.","date":"579–658 e.H. / 184–1260 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna–mamlukerna.","location":"Ajlun.","justification":"Ett av hörnen i fästningen Ajlun."},"tr":{"name":"Aclun Kalesi.","date":"H. 579–658 / M. 1184–1260.","dynasty":"Eyyubi–Memluk.","location":"Aclun","justification":"Aclun Kalesi'nin bir köşesinden ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مقطع لإحدى زوايا قلعة عجلون."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of one of the corners of Ajlun  Castle."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail de l'un des angles du château d'Ajloun."}}}]},{"id":"b82e552a-e3da-5171-bbda-751d4602d53f","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_214","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:214","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"18c15448-b023-55e4-944b-b20b8f98eb2e","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a6c8d2dd-67db-571e-a0bf-9b1f90bafc95.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Zitadelle von Damaskus","date":"AH 599–610 / AD 1202–14","dynasty":"Ayyubiden","location":"Damaskus","justification":"Der Mamlukensultan Baybars starb in der Zitadelle von Damaskus, die von dem Ayyubidenkönig al-Adil erbaut wurde."},"es":{"name":"Ciudadela de Damasco","date":"599–610 de la Hégira / 1202–1214 d. C.","dynasty":"Ayyubíes.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El sultán Baybars murió en la ciudadela de Damasco. Su hijo, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan, construyó para él un mausoleo cerca de allí, con una decoración inspirada en la Mezquita Omeya."},"it":{"name":"Cittadella di Damasco.","date":"Egira 599–610 / d.C. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Ayyubide.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il sultano mamelucco Baybars morì nella Cittadella di Damasco costruita dal re ayyubide al-‘Adil."},"pt":{"name":"Cidadela de Damasco.","date":"599–610 H. / 1202–14 d.C.","dynasty":"Ayyubidas.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O sultão mameluco Baybars morreu na cidadela de Damasco, construída pelo rei ayyubida al-‘Adil."},"se":{"name":"Citadellet i Damaskus.","date":"599–610 e.H. / 1202–14 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Ayyubiderna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"Mamluksultanen Baybars dog i Damaskus citadell som hade byggts av ayyubidkungen al-Adil."},"tr":{"name":"Şam İçkalesi.","date":"H. 599–610 / M. 1202–14.","dynasty":"Eyyubi.","location":"Şam","justification":"Memluk Sultanı Baybars, Eyyubi kralı Adil zamanında inşa edilen Şam İçkalesinde öldü."},"ar":{"justification":"توفي السلطان بيبرس المملوكي بقلعة دمشق التي شيدت من طرف الملك الأيوبي العادل."},"en":{"justification":"The Mamluk Sultan Baybars died in the Damascus Citadel built by the Ayyubid king al-‘Adil."},"fr":{"justification":"Le sultan mamelouk Baybars est mort dans la Citadelle de Damas construite par le roi ayyoubide al-‘Adil."}}},{"id":"4e4e72ee-c59e-5dac-bbc4-668eefd07742","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/454dfb8f-60f2-5591-8139-e321b8e6c3fd.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Medrese* al-Zahiriyya","date":"AH 676 / AD 1277","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Damaskus","justification":"*Sultan* Baybars starb in der Zitadelle von Damaskus. Sein Sohn, *Sultan* al-Said Baraka Khan, erbaute für ihn in der Nähe ein Mausoleum, dessen Dekoration von der Großen Umayyaden-Moschee inspiriert ist."},"es":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya","date":"676 de la Hégira / 1277 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","justification":"El sultán Baybars murió en la ciudadela de Damasco. Su hijo, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan, construyó para él un mausoleo cerca de allí, con una decoración inspirada en la Mezquita Omeya."},"it":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"Egira 676 / d.C. 1277.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Damasco","justification":"Il sultano Baybars morì nella Cittadella di Damasco. Suo figlio (il sultano al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan) gli fece erigere un mausoleo con decorazioni ispirate alla grande Moschea degli Omayyadi."},"pt":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"676 H./ 1277 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Damasco","justification":"O sultão Baybars morreu na cidadela de Damasco. O seu filho, o sultão al-Said Baraka Jan, construiu para ele um mausoléu próximo dali, com uma decoração inspirada na Mesquita Omeia."},"se":{"name":"Madrasa al-Zahiriyya.","date":"676 e.H. / 1277 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Damaskus.","justification":"När sultanen Baybars hade dött i Damaskus citadell lät hans son, *sultan* Barak Khan, bygga ett mausoleum över honom i närheten. Dekorationerna har inspirerats av Stora Ummayyadmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Zahiriye Medresesi.","date":"H. 676 / M. 1277.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Şam","justification":"Sultan Baybars Şam İçkalesi'nde öldü. Oğlu Sultan Said Baraka Han, yakınlarda bir türbe yaptırdı ve onu Büyük Emeviye Camii'ne öykünen bezemelerle donattı."},"ar":{"justification":"توفي السلطان بيبرس في قلعة دمشق؛ وقام ابنه \"السلطان السعيد بركة خان\" ببناء ضريح له في مكان قريب، مزين بزخارف ونقوش مستلهمة من المسجد الأموي الكبير."},"en":{"justification":"Sultan Baybars died in Damascus Citadel. His son (Sultan al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan) built him a mausoleum nearby, with decorations inspired by the Great Umayyad Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Le sultan Baybars meurt dans la citadelle de Damas. Son fils, le sultan al-Saïd Baraka Khan, lui fait construire non loin un mausolée dont le décor est inspiré de celui de la Grande Mosquée omeyyade."}}},{"id":"8bb1aef3-8779-5dfe-8bd0-4fef627826bc","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/2d31ca81-9fbd-52a2-b2f2-83c613890b9a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Räuchergefäß","date":"AH 675–7 / AD 1277–9","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Ein kugelförmiges Räuchergefäß mit dem Namen von Badr al-Din Bayari, einem Vertrauten von *Sultan* Baybars Sohn al-Said Baraka Khan, der auf diese Weise seine Loyalität zum Ausdruck brachte"},"es":{"name":"Incensario","date":"675–677 de la Hégira / 1277–1279 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Incensario esférico en el que figura el nombre de un emir (Badr al-Din Baysari) que declaró su lealtad al hijo del sultán Baybars, el sultán al-Said Baraka Jan."},"it":{"name":"Incensiere.","date":"Egira 675–7 / d.C. 1277–9.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Incensiere riportante il nome del consigliere (Badr al-Din Baysari) che dichiara la sua fedeltà al figlio del sultano Baybars, il sultano al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan."},"pt":{"name":"Incensário.","date":"675–7 H. /  1277–9 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Incensário esférico em que figura o nome de um emir (Badr al-Din Baysari) que declarou a sua lealdade ao filho do sultão Baybars, o sultão al-Said Baraka Jan."},"se":{"name":"Rökelsekar.","date":"675–7 e.H. / 1277–9 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Klotformat rökelsekar med namnet på en nära förtrogen (Badr al-Baysari) till *sultan* Baybars son, sultanen al-Said Barak Khan."},"tr":{"name":"Buhurdan.","date":"H. 675–77 / M. 1277–79.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Sultan Baybars'ın oğlu Sultan Said Baraka Han'a bağlılığını ilan eden Bedreddin Baysari'nin adının yazılı olduğu küre şekilli bir buhurdan."},"ar":{"justification":"مجمر بخور كروي يحمل اسم كاتم الأسرار \"بدر الدين بيصري\" الذي أعلن ولاءه لنجل السلطان بيبرس، السلطان السعيد بركة خان."},"en":{"justification":"A spherical incense burner that bears the name of the confidant (Badr al-Din Baysari) who declared his allegiance to Sultan Baybars’ son, Sultan al-Sa‘id Baraka Khan."},"fr":{"justification":"Brûleur d'encens sphérique au nom du confident (Badr al-Din Baysari) qui déclare son allégeance au fils de Baybars, le sultan al-Saïd Baraka Khan."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Der Kerzenhalter trägt den Namen von *Sultan* Qalawun."},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero con el nombre del sultán Qalawun grabado."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Il candeliere riporta il nome del sultano Qalawun."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro com o nome do sultão Qalawun gravado."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake med *sultan* Qalawuns namn."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Bu şamdanda Sultan Kalavun'un adı yazılı."},"ar":{"justification":"اسم السلطان قلاوون منقوش على الشمعدان."},"en":{"justification":"The candlestick is inscribed with the name of Sultan Qalawun."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier au nom du sultan Qalawun"}}}]},{"id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_theme_69","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_themes:69","parent_id":"4c126e80-2567-5abd-9191-3d40f380e81f","country_id":null,"display_order":3,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[]},{"id":"c667dbde-a90a-50a0-a246-daedc5e094da","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_199","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:199","parent_id":"7e85c07a-48f2-5fc5-b04e-c0bb4eaed801","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"5e68b14d-8eb3-5454-8d3b-cd5efa2239df","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/50e63f5e-9359-5fd0-a332-472394d43ac7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Pilgerflasche","date":"AH drittes Viertel 7. Jahrhundert / AD drittes Viertel 13. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"London","museum":"The British Museum","justification":"Diese reich verzierte gläserne Wasserflasche eines Pilgers war wahrscheinlich als Geschenk gedacht. Sie wurde vermutlich in einer ledernen Schutzhülle getragen."},"es":{"name":"Cantimplora de peregrino","date":"Tercer cuarto VII de la Hégira / XIII d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museo Británico","justification":"Esta cantimplora de cristal tan decorativa, que posiblemente fue un regalo, se transportaba protegida en una funda de cuero."},"it":{"name":"Fiaschetta da pellegrino.","date":"Egira terzo quarto del VII secolo / d.C. terzo quarto del XIII secolo.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Londra","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Probabilmente ricevuta in dono, questa fiaschetta da pellegrino in vetro riccamente decorato, era trasportata in una sacca protettiva di pelle."},"pt":{"name":"Cantil de vidro.","date":"Terceiro quartel do séc. VII H. / terceiro quartel do séc. XIII d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Londres","museum":"Museu Britânico.","justification":"Este cantil de vidro tão decorativo, que foi possivelmente uma prenda, era transportado numa bolsa de couro."},"se":{"name":"Pilgrimsflaska.","date":"Efter mitten av 600-talet e.H./ 1200-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"London.","museum":"British Museum.","justification":"Förmodligen har den här vackert utsmyckade pilgrimsflaskan varit en present som har burits i ett läderfodral för att inte bli skadad."},"tr":{"name":"Hacı matarası.","date":"H. 7. yy / M. 13. yy üçüncü çeyreği.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Londra","museum":"The British Museum.","justification":"Muhtemelen bir hediye olan bu çok süslü cam matara, kırılmaması için deri bir kılıfta taşınırdı."},"ar":{"justification":"ربما كانت قارورة الحج الزجاجية المزخرفة هذه، والتي قد تكون مُعدَّة للإهداء، محمولة داخل جراب جلدي لحمايتها."},"en":{"justification":"Probably intended as a gift, this highly decorative glass pilgrim’s flask would have been carried in a leather container to protect it."},"fr":{"justification":"Probablement destinée à être offerte, cette gourde de pèlerin très décorative était transportée dans un étui de protection en cuir."}}},{"id":"d3cd72eb-4da3-52ee-8fe8-e450b2d00a90","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a8b41ba2-0bd8-5518-8559-e2ee1ae3de0b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Dinar (Goldmünze)","date":"AH 649 / AD 1251","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Kreuzfahrer brachten solche Dinare mit arabischer Schrift in Umlauf, um ihre Vorherrschaft über die Region zu behaupten."},"es":{"name":"Moneda de oro (Dinar)","date":"649 de la Hégira / 1251 d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Los cruzados hicieron circular monedas con el cuño en árabe, como este dinar, en un intento de reafirmar su dominio en la zona."},"it":{"name":"Dinar (moneta d’oro).","date":"Egira 649 / d.C. 1251.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Monete Crociate come questo dinaro, recanti scritte in arabo, sarebbero state messe in circolazione con lo scopo di propagandare il dominio crociato sulla regione."},"pt":{"name":"Dinar (moeda de ouro).","date":"649 H. / 1251 d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Os cruzados fizeram circular moedas com o cunho em árabe, como este dinar, numa tentativa de afirmar o seu domínio na região."},"se":{"name":"En dinar (guldmynt).","date":"649 e.H. / 1251 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Den här dinaren har ett kors och arabisk skrift. Korsfararna såg till att sprida sådana mynt som ett led i att säkra sin makt i området."},"tr":{"name":"Altın sikke (dinar).","date":"H. 649 / M. 1251.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Bu dinar gibi, üzerinde Arapça yazılar olan Haçlı sikkeleri, bölgedeki hâkimiyetlerinin sembolü olarak piyasaya sürülürdü."},"ar":{"justification":"ربما كانت القطع النقدية الصليبية، ذات النقوش العربية الشبيهة بهذا الدينار، متداولة بين الصليبيين في محاولة منهم لتأكيد هيمنتهم على المنطقة."},"en":{"justification":"Written in Arabic, Crusader coins like this *dinar* would have been circulated by them in an attempt to assert their dominance over the region."},"fr":{"justification":"Portant des textes en arabe, les pièces de monnaie des Croisés, dont ce dinar, sont diffusées par ces derniers pour conforter leur domination sur la région."}}},{"id":"d3cd72eb-4da3-52ee-8fe8-e450b2d00a90","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/7dcc0fbc-63b9-57f3-92b7-48e4e55d711d.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Dinar (Goldmünze)","date":"AH 649 / AD 1251","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Damaskus","museum":"Nationalmuseum Damaskus","justification":"Rückseite eines Golddinars aus der Zeit der Kreuzzüge"},"es":{"name":"Moneda de oro (Dinar)","date":"649 de la Hégira / 1251 d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Anverso de un dinar de oro de la época de las Cruzadas."},"it":{"name":"Dinar (moneta d’oro).","date":"Egira 649 / d.C. 1251.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museo Nazionale di Damasco","justification":"Verso di dinaro d’oro d’epoca Crociata."},"pt":{"name":"Dinar (moeda de ouro).","date":"649 H. / 1251 d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Damasco","museum":"Museu Nacional de Damasco","justification":"Reverso de um dinar de ouro da época das Cruzadas."},"se":{"name":"En dinar (guldmynt).","date":"649 e.H. / 1251 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden","location":"Damaskus.","museum":"Nationalmuseet i Damaskus","justification":"Baksidan av en dinar av guld från korstågstiden."},"tr":{"name":"Altın sikke (dinar).","date":"H. 649 / M. 1251.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Şam","museum":"Ulusal Müze","justification":"Haçlı dönemine ait bir altın dinarın ön yüzü."},"ar":{"justification":"الوجه الخلفي لدينار ذهبي، من الفترة الصليبية."},"en":{"justification":"Obverse of a Crusader-period gold *dinar*."},"fr":{"justification":"Avers d'un dinar en or de la période des Croisés."}}}]},{"id":"1a1a6170-d33d-5774-bbd8-19cce2b88392","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_203","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:203","parent_id":"134ba250-63fa-595c-a880-46d56bae5a59","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"09735692-5b84-55c8-9f6f-7ae132533658","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/948f2208-7104-5204-a904-ed7c536ceaaf.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Messing, der als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Candelero de al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero de cobre donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di al-Nasir Muhammad Ibn Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere di ottone donato alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawun.","date":"693–741 H. /  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro de cobre doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Al-Nasir Muhammad bin Qalawuns","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake i mässing, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Nasır Muhammed bin Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan bir pirinç şamdan."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان نحاسي جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A brass candlestick that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier en cuivre offert à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"fc08aed9-57d3-59a7-83b4-abccf4770360","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/87f7fb96-3920-5321-8044-d6eb584a6d4e.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Kerzenständer des Qalawun","date":"AH 693–741 / AD 1294–1340","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein Kerzenhalter aus Messing, der als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Candelero de Qalawun","date":"693–741 de la Hégira / 1294–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Candelero de cobre donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Candeliere di Qalawun.","date":"Egira 693–741 / d.C. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candeliere di ottone donato alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Candelabro de Qalawun.","date":"693–741  H./  1294–1340 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Candelabro de cobre doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Qalawuns ljusstake.","date":"693–741 e.H. / 1294–1340 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Ljusstake i mässing, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kalavun’un şamdanı.","date":"H. 693–741 / M. 1294–1340.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan bir pirinç şamdan."},"ar":{"justification":"شمعدان نحاسي جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A brass candlestick that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Chandelier en cuivre offert à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"fc210313-c572-52b3-ab9c-6ec080f0812a","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/9e7f743f-2dcb-5152-91a8-f79cd3f7fde7.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Öllampe","date":"AH 712–40 / AD 1312–40","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Eine gläserne Moscheelampe, die als Spende in die Ibrahimi-Moschee gelangte"},"es":{"name":"Lámpara","date":"712–740 de la Hégira / 1312–1340 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Lámpara de cristal donada a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"it":{"name":"Lampada a olio.","date":"Egira 712–40 / d.C. 1312–40.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Un lampada di vetro della moschea, donata alla moschea di Abramo."},"pt":{"name":"Lâmpada de vidro.","date":"712–40 H. /  1312–40 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Lâmpada de vidro doada à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi."},"se":{"name":"Oljelampa.","date":"712–40 e.H./ 1312–40 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Moskélampa av glas, en gåva till Ibrahimmoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kandil.","date":"H. 712–40 / M. 1312–40.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanan cam kandil."},"ar":{"justification":"مصباح مسجد بلوري جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي."},"en":{"justification":"A glass mosque lamp that was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Lampe de mosquée en verre offerte à la mosquée d'Abraham."}}},{"id":"df881eea-95c8-5db6-825d-d04360d53ffd","display_order":4,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/ab22d6ca-4080-5424-b291-62704b5c549a.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Mamlukisches Koranmanuskript","date":"AH vor 771 / AD 1369; zu Lebzeiten des ursprünglichen Besitzers","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Ein illuminierter Koran mit komplexen geometrischen Mustern. Er wurde der Ibrahimi-Moschee in der Zeit der Mamluken gespendet. Wertvolle Koranmanuskripte wurden oft als Stiftungen an Moscheen übergeben."},"es":{"name":"*Mashaf* mameluco","date":"Antes de 771 de la Hégira / 1369 d. C., en vida de su propietario, el cadí Tay al-Din Abi Ishaq al-Maliki.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Corán iluminado con complicados dibujos geométricos. Fue donado a la mezquita de al-Ibrahimi en época de los mamelucos. Las mezquitas solían recibir hermosos coranes como legado."},"it":{"name":"*Mashaf* mamelucco","date":"Prima di Egira 771 / d.C. 1369; durante la vita del proprietario.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Un corano miniato con complessi disegni geometrici, donato alla moschea di Abramo in periodo mamelucco. Spesso venivano dati in dotazione alla moschea di Abramo esemplari preziosi del Corano."},"pt":{"name":"*Mashaf* mameluco","date":"Antes de 771 H. / 1369 d.C.; durante a vida do seu proprietário inicial .","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Alcorão iluminado com complicados desenhos geométricos. Foi doado à mesquita de al-Ibrahimi na época dos mamelucos. As mesquitas costumavam receber belos exemplares do Alcorão como legado."},"se":{"name":"Koranhandskrift, *mashaf*.","date":"Före 771 e.H. / 1369 e.Kr.; under den ursprungliga ägarens livstid.","dynasty":"Mamlukisk.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Koran som är illustrerad med komplicerade geometriska mönster. Den skänktes till Ibrahimimoskén under mamluktiden. Dyrbara Korangåvor till moskéerna fick ofta formen av en *waqf*."},"tr":{"name":"Memluk Kur’an’ı.","date":"H. 771 / M. 1369’den önce.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Karmaşık geometrik bezemeli bir Kur'an. Bu Kur'an, Memluk döneminde İbrahimi Camii'ne bağışlanmıştır. Göz alıcı Kur'anlar sık sık camilere vakfedilirdi."},"ar":{"justification":"قرآن مزخرف بتصاميم هندسية معقدة جرى وقفه للمسجد الإبراهيمي خلال الفترة المملوكية. هدايا النسخ القرآنية الثمينة، كثيراً ما كانت تُقدَّم إلى المساجد وقفاً."},"en":{"justification":"A Qur’an illuminated with complex geometric designs. It was donated to the Ibrahimi Mosque during the Mamluk period. Gifts of precious Qur’ans were often made to mosques as endowments."},"fr":{"justification":"Coran enluminé de motifs géométriques complexes. Il fut offert à la mosquée d'Abraham au cours de la période mamelouke. Le don de corans précieux aux mosquées prenait souvent la forme de *waqf*."}}}]},{"id":"646ebdd8-a486-5d6b-8cd6-0d16de835996","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_207","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:207","parent_id":"d7c23444-3d3f-5267-ac39-29110a7751ab","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"a0123f90-172b-59e1-9291-e46637556232","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/f69ebd42-9652-5b92-b689-18362e7e8ad9.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Metallgitter/Einfassung","date":"AH 6. Jahrhundert / AD 12. Jahrhundert","dynasty":"Kreuzfahrer","location":"Jerusalem","museum":"Islamisches Museum, al-Aqsa-Moschee / al-Haram al-Scharif","justification":"Dieses Gitter war einst Teil eines Zaunes rund um den heiligen Felsen im Zentrum des Felsendoms."},"es":{"name":"Reja metálica","date":"Siglo VI de la Hégira / XII d. C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalén","museum":"Museo Islámico de la Mezquita al-Aqsa – Al-Haram al-Sharif","justification":"Ejemplo de trabajo en metal procedente de Europa. En tiempos, esta reja se usó como verja de la venerada roca que se halla en el centro de la Cúpula de la Roca."},"it":{"name":"Grata in metallo.","date":"Egira VI secolo / d.C. XII secolo.","dynasty":"Regni Crociati.","location":"Gerusalemme","museum":"Museo Islamico, Moschea al-Aqsa  / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Esempio di ferro battuto importato dall’Europa, questa griglia faceva parte un tempo della recinzione intorno alla Roccia venerata al centro della Cupola della Roccia."},"pt":{"name":"Grelha de metal.","date":"Séc. VI H. / XII d.C.","dynasty":"Cruzados.","location":"Jerusalém","museum":"Museu Islâmico, Mesquita de al-Aqsa / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Exemplo de trabalho em metal procedente da Europa. Em tempos, esta grelha foi usada como grade da venerada rocha que se encontra no centro da Cúpula do Rochedo."},"se":{"name":"Metallgaller/avskärmning.","date":"500-talet e.H./ 1100-talet e.Kr.","dynasty":"Korstågstiden.","location":"Jerusalem.","museum":"Islamiska museet i al-Aqsamoskén / al-Haram al-Sharif.","justification":"Exempel på järnsmide som importerats från Europa. Gallret har en gång varit uppsatt runt den vördade klippan i mitten av Klippdomen."},"tr":{"name":"Madeni şebeke.","date":"H. 6. yy / M. 12. yy.","dynasty":"Haçlı.","location":"Kudüs","museum":"İslamiyet Müzesi ve Mescid-i Aksa Kütüphanesi.","justification":"Avrupa'dan ithal edilen demir işçiliği örneği bu parmaklık bir zamanlar Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın ortasındaki Kutsal Kayayı çevreliyordu."},"ar":{"justification":"كانت هذه الشبكة التي هي صناعة معدنية نموذجية مستوردة من أوربا، تشكل يوما ما سياجاً حول الصخرة المقدسة الموضوعة في قلب قبة الصخرة."},"en":{"justification":"An example of ironwork imported from Europe, this grille once formed a fence around the venerated Rock located at the centre of the Dome of the Rock."},"fr":{"justification":"Exemple de travail du métal importé d'Europe, cette grille faisait partie de la barrière de protection autour du Rocher sacré, au centre du Dôme du Rocher."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/462b2c74-f3c1-5c05-b11a-91a765dd2f4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der Felsendom auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra."},"ar":{"justification":"قبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bb3a87bb-ccce-5878-91cb-e1c734a956b1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Der Felsendom auf al-*Haram* al-Scharif (Tempelberg)"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"La Cúpula de la Roca del Haram al-Sharif."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"La Cupola della Roccia sull’Haram al-Sharif."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"A Cúpula do Rochedo de Haram al-Sharif."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Klippdomen vid Haram al-Sharif."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Haremü'ş-Şerif'teki Kubbetü's-Sahra."},"ar":{"justification":"قبة الصخرة في الحرم الشريف."},"en":{"justification":"The Dome of the Rock at the Haram al-Sharif."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Dôme du Rocher au Haram al-Charif."}}}]},{"id":"c8537387-383b-5275-8627-e7e6711be5ec","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_211","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:211","parent_id":"d3c09fd8-614a-5317-a73b-07bb96f5d57c","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[],"items":[{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bb3a87bb-ccce-5878-91cb-e1c734a956b1.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Saladin ließ mehrere wichtige Baudenkmäler renovieren, darunter den Felsendom und die *Aqsa*\\-Moschee, zwei der heiligsten Stätten der Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Saladino renovó varios edificios significativos, incluidos dos de los monumentos más importantes para los musulmanes: la Cúpula de la Roca y la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Saladino fece restaurare diversi monumenti prestigiosi fra cui due dei più importanti siti religiosi musulmani: la Cupola della Roccia e la moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Saladino renovou edifícios importantes, incluindo dois dos monumentos mais significativos para os muçulmanos: a Cúpula do Rochedo e a mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Saladin lät renovera många betydelsefulla monument, däribland ett par av muslimernas heligaste platser, Klippdomen och al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Salaheddin, sayısız önemli anıtı yeniletti. Müslümanlar için en önemli olanlardan ikisi olan Kubbetü's-Sahra ve Mescid-i Aksa da bunlara dâhildir."},"ar":{"justification":"قام صلاح الدين بتجديد العديد من الأوابد المميزة، بما فيها اثنتان كبيرتي الأهمية: قبة الصخرة والمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Saladin renovated several prestigious monuments including two of the most important for Muslims, the Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Saladin fait rénover de prestigieux monuments dont les deux plus importants pour les musulmans, le Dôme du Rocher et la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"912b204e-c92a-58e3-8cab-b04e1caa9f7e","display_order":1,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/462b2c74-f3c1-5c05-b11a-91a765dd2f4b.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Felsendom","date":"AH 72 / AD 691","dynasty":"Umayyaden","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Gewölbe im Inneren des Felsendoms"},"es":{"name":"Cúpula de la Roca","date":"72 de la Hégira / 691 d. C.","dynasty":"Omeyas.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Interior con arcos de la Cúpula de la Roca."},"it":{"name":"Cupola della Roccia.","date":"Egira 72 / d.C. 691.","dynasty":"Omayyade.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Le arcate interne della Cupola della Roccia."},"pt":{"name":"Cúpula do Rochedo.","date":"72 H. / 691 d.C.","dynasty":"Omeias.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Interior com arcos da Cúpula do Rochedo."},"se":{"name":"Klippdomen.","date":"72 e.H. / 691 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Umayyaderna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Arkaden nedanför kupolen inne i Klippdomen."},"tr":{"name":"Kubbetü’s-Sahra.","date":"H. 72 / M. 691.","dynasty":"Emevi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kubbetü's-Sahra'nın kemerli iç bölümü."},"ar":{"justification":"مدخل قبة الصخرة المقنطر."},"en":{"justification":"The arched interior of the Dome of the Rock."},"fr":{"justification":"L'intérieur voûté du Dôme du Rocher."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/5bec9bea-ba86-5cee-a36e-17af4f5acc84.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Saladin ließ mehrere wichtige Baudenkmäler renovieren, darunter den Felsendom und die *Aqsa*\\-Moschee, zwei der heiligsten Stätten der Muslime."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Saladino renovó varios edificios significativos, incluidos dos de los monumentos más importantes para los musulmanes: la Cúpula de la Roca y la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Saladino fece restaurare diversi monumenti prestigiosi fra cui due dei più importanti siti religiosi musulmani: la Cupola della Roccia e la moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Saladino renovou edifícios importantes, incluindo dois dos monumentos mais significativos para os muçulmanos: a Cúpula do Rochedo e a mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Saladin lät renovera många betydelsefulla monument, däribland ett par av muslimernas heligaste platser, Klippdomen och al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Salaheddin, sayısız önemli anıtı yeniletti. Müslümanlar için en önemli olanlardan ikisi olan Kubbetü's-Sahra ve Mescid-i Aksa da bunlara dâhildir."},"ar":{"justification":"قام صلاح الدين بتجديد العديد من الأوابد المميزة، بما فيها اثنتان كبيرتي الأهمية: قبة الصخرة والمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Saladin renovated several prestigious monuments including two of the most important for Muslims, the Dome of the Rock and the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Saladin fait rénover de prestigieux monuments dont les deux plus importants pour les musulmans, le Dôme du Rocher et la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/a695b911-3046-594b-8e39-151479dc2e63.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee  \nL'intérieur voûté du Dôme du Rocher."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior de la mezquita de al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior da mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Inne i al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Mescid-i Aksa'nın içten görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للمسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view of the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"e67f38ec-fa2d-5d97-b5a7-c6d7c6f6bd23","display_order":2,"variant_order":3,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/803d69fa-9ce3-5560-8760-ede028cca721.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Al-*Aqsa*\\-Moschee","date":"AH 65–96 / AD 685–715","dynasty":"Zur Zeit der Umayyaden erbaut; von den Abbasiden, Fatimiden, Ayyubiden, Mamluken und Osmanen renoviert","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"Innenansicht der Kuppel in der *Aqsa*\\-Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Mezquita al-Aqsa","date":"65–96 de la Hégira / 685–715 d. C.","dynasty":"Construida en época omeya; renovada por abbasíes, fatimíes, ayyubíes, mamelucos y otomanos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"Vista interior desde abajo de la cúpula de la mezquita al-Aqsa."},"it":{"name":"Moschea al-Aqsa.","date":"Egira 65–96 / d.C. 685–715.","dynasty":"Costruita in epoca omayyade; restauri in epoca abbaside, fatimide, ayyubide, mamelucca e ottomana.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Interno della cupola della moschea al-Aqsa."},"pt":{"name":"Mesquita de al-Aqsa.","date":"65–96 H. / 685–715 d.C.","dynasty":"Construída no período omeia; renovada nas épocas abássida, fatimida, ayyubida, mameluca e otomana.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"Vista interior, a  partir de baixo, da cúpula da mesquita de al-Aqsa."},"se":{"name":"Al-Aqsamoskén.","date":"65–96 e.H. / 685–715 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Uppförd under umayyadperioden och sedan ombyggd under abbasidisk, fatimidisk, ayyubidisk, mamlukisk och ottomansk tid.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Det inre av kupolen inne i al-Aqsamoskén."},"tr":{"name":"Mescid-i Aksa.","date":"H. 65–96 / M. 685–715.","dynasty":"Emevi döneminde inşa edilen yapı Abbasi, Fatımi, Eyyubi, Memluk ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde yenilendi.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Mescid-i Aksa'nın içinden kubbeye bakış."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد داخلي للقبة في المسجد الأقصى."},"en":{"justification":"Interior view looking up at the dome in the Aqsa Mosque."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue intérieure de la coupole de la mosquée al-Aqsa."}}},{"id":"19003bf4-70f4-5b4f-9cbc-901f2ae697ef","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bd208d97-85f4-5dbe-843b-654d3ca28855.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"*Haram* al-Ibrahimi","date":"Erstes Jahrhundert v. Chr.; AH 492 / AD 1099","dynasty":"Vom Römischen Reich bis zu den Osmanen","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"Al-*Haram* al-Ibrahimi wurde von den Kreuzfahrern in eine Kirche umgewandelt und 1187 unter Saladin wieder zu einer Moschee."},"es":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi","date":"Siglo I a. C.; 492 / 1099 d. C.","dynasty":"Desde la época romana hasta el final del periodo otomano.","location":"Hebrón (al-Khalil)","justification":"El *haram* al-Ibrahimi, que los cruzados transformaron en iglesia, volvió a recuperar su condición de mezquita con Saladino en 1187."},"it":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"I secolo a.C.; Egira 492 / d.C. 1099.","dynasty":"Dall’epoca romana alla fine della dinastia ottomana.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"L’Haram al-Ibrahimi trasformato in chiesa dai Crociati, fu restaurato e riconvertito in moschea da Saladino nel 583 / 1187."},"pt":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Século I a.C.; 492 H. / 1099 d.C.","dynasty":"Do período romano ao final do período otomano.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil)","justification":"O *Haram* al-Ibrahimi, que os cruzados transformaram em igreja, voltou a recuperar a sua condição de mesquita com Saladino, em 1187."},"se":{"name":"Haram al-Ibrahimi.","date":"Första århundradet f.Kr.; 492 e.H. / 1099 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Från romartiden till slutet av den ottomanska tiden.","location":"Hebron (al-Khalil).","justification":"Korsfararna gjorde *Haram* al-Ibrahimi till en kyrka, men 583 / 1187gjorde Saladin åter om den till en moské."},"tr":{"name":"Haram İbrahimi.","date":"MÖ 1. yy; H. 492 / M. 1099.","dynasty":"Roma döneminden Osmanlı dönemi sonuna kadar.","location":"Halil (Hebron)","justification":"Haçlılar tarafından bir kiliseye dönüştürülen Haram İbrahimi, 1187'de Salaheddin tarafından yeniden cami haline getirildi."},"ar":{"justification":"كان الحرم الإبراهيمي، الذي حوّله الصليبيون إلى كنيسة، قد أعيد إلى مسجد من قبل صلاح الدين في عام 583هـ/1187 م."},"en":{"justification":"The Haram al-Ibrahimi, which was converted into a church by the Crusaders, was restored back to a mosque by Saladin in 583 / 1187."},"fr":{"justification":"Le Haram al-Ibrahimi ou mosquée d'Abraham transformée en église par les Croisés puis rendue à sa fonction de mosquée par Saladin en 583/1187."}}}]},{"id":"0aeb920c-d823-5de4-81b9-061257cef978","type":"theme","purpose":null,"internal_name":"mwnf3_exhibition_page_215","backward_compatibility":"mwnf3:exhibition_pages:215","parent_id":"66a1b849-44f7-56db-b90b-8414c7492a80","country_id":null,"display_order":4,"latitude":null,"longitude":null,"images":[{"url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/monuments/isl/pa/1/21/4.jpg","alt_text":null,"display_order":1}],"items":[{"id":"55a9a6bc-439c-5d96-9801-d84c4d57c26f","display_order":1,"variant_order":1,"caption":{"de":{"name":"*Ribat* von al-Mansur Qalawun","date":"AH 681 / AD 1282–3","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Jerusalem","justification":"*Ribat* al-Mansuri in Jerusalem wurde 1282-3 von *Sultan* Qalawun in Auftrag gegeben."},"es":{"name":"Ribat de al-Mansur Qalawun","date":"681 de la Hégira / 1282–1283 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalén","justification":"*Ribat* (fortificación) de al-Mansur en Jerusalén, construido por encargo del sultán Qalawun en 1283."},"it":{"name":"Ribat di al-Mansur Qalawun.","date":"Egira 681 / d.C. 1282–3.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Gerusalemme","justification":"Il Ribat al-Mansuri a Gerusalemme, commissionato dal sultano Qalawun nel  682 / 1283."},"pt":{"name":"Ribat de al-Mansur Qalawun.","date":"681 H. / 1282–3 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Jerusalém","justification":"*Ribat* (fortificação) de al-Mansur em Jerusalém, construído por encomenda do sultão Qalawun, em 1283."},"se":{"name":"Al-Mansur Qalawuns ribat.","date":"681 e.H. / 1282–3 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Jerusalem.","justification":"Ribat al-Mansuri i Jerusalem som beställdes av sultanen Qalawun år 681 / 1282-83."},"tr":{"name":"Mansur Kalavun Ribatı.","date":"H. 681 / M. 1282–83.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kudüs","justification":"Kudüs'teki Ribat Mansuri, 1282–83'te Sultan Kalavun tarafından yaptırıldı."},"ar":{"justification":"الرباط المنصوري في القدس بإيعاز من السلطان قلاوون في عام 681 هـ/1282–1283 م."},"en":{"justification":"Ribat al-Mansuri in Jerusalem, commissioned by Sultan Qalawun in 681 / 1282–3."},"fr":{"justification":"Le *ribat* al-Mansouri à Jérusalem, commandité par le sultan Qalawun en 681/1283."}}},{"id":"e1e587a5-e3ec-54cd-a541-b98bd284ead1","display_order":2,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/bf121250-55a9-5cf6-9c00-183c832aef61.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Turm von al-Zahir Baybars","date":"AH 658–76 / AD 1260–77","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Detail eines figurativen Steinreliefs auf dem Turm von Baybars in Kairo"},"es":{"name":"Torre de al-Zahir Baybars","date":"658–676 de la Hégira / 1260–1277 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Detalle de un relieve figurativo de la torre de Baybars en El Cairo."},"it":{"name":"Torri di al-Dahir Baybars.","date":"Egira 658–76 / d.C. 1260–77.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Dettaglio di un rilievo figurativo scolpito sulla torre di Baybars al Cairo."},"pt":{"name":"Torre de al-Zahir Baybars.","date":"658–76 H. / 1260–77 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Pormenor de um relevo figurativo da torre de Baybars no Cairo."},"se":{"name":"Al-Zahir Baybars torn.","date":"658–76 e.H. / 1260–77 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Detalj av en figurativ relief på Baybars torn i Kairo."},"tr":{"name":"Zahir Baybars Burcu.","date":"H. 658–76 / M. 1260–77.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Baybars'ın Kahire Kalesi'ndeki burcunda yer alan figürlü kabartmadan ayrıntı."},"ar":{"justification":"مقطع نحت نافر تصويري على برج بيبرس في القاهرة."},"en":{"justification":"Detail of a figurative relief-carving on Baybars’ tower in Cairo."},"fr":{"justification":"Détail d'un bas-relief figuratif sur la tour de Baybars au Caire."}}},{"id":"e1e587a5-e3ec-54cd-a541-b98bd284ead1","display_order":2,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/0e409f49-cb12-5fa6-a5f8-5e5beabf3d0c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Turm von al-Zahir Baybars","date":"AH 658–76 / AD 1260–77","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Ansicht des Turms von *Sultan* Baybars"},"es":{"name":"Torre de al-Zahir Baybars","date":"658–676 de la Hégira / 1260–1277 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Vista general de la torre del sultán Baybars."},"it":{"name":"Torri di al-Dahir Baybars.","date":"Egira 658–76 / d.C. 1260–77.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Veduta d’insieme della torre del sultano Baybars."},"pt":{"name":"Torre de al-Zahir Baybars.","date":"658–76 H. / 1260–77 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Vista geral da torre do sultão Baybars."},"se":{"name":"Al-Zahir Baybars torn.","date":"658–76 e.H. / 1260–77 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"*Sultan* Baybars torn."},"tr":{"name":"Zahir Baybars Burcu.","date":"H. 658–76 / M. 1260–77.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Sultan Baybars Burcu'nun genel görünüşü."},"ar":{"justification":"مشهد عام لبرج السلطان بيبرس في القاهرة."},"en":{"justification":"View of Sultan Baybars’ tower."},"fr":{"justification":"Vue générale de la tour de Baybars."}}},{"id":"34df1c16-bb7b-5506-b850-656c4bb0f8aa","display_order":3,"variant_order":1,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/046b2343-f7c4-5454-a0a6-90b465131d4c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gebäudekomplex von *Sultan* al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleum, *Medrese* und Krankenhaus)","date":"AH 684 / AD 1285","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Die gläsernen Weinranken-Friese in Qalawuns Gebäudekomplex in Kairo und im Mausoleum von al-Zahir Baybars in Damaskus sind einander so ähnlich, dass sie vermutlich aus derselben Werkstatt stammten."},"es":{"name":"Complejo del Sultán al-Mansur Qalawun (mausoleo, madrasa y hospital)","date":"684 de la Hégira / 1285 d. C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"El Cairo","justification":"Este friso de mosaico de vidrio con parras del complejo de Qalawun de El Cairo guarda un gran parecido con el del mausoleo de al-Zahir Baybars de Damasco. Posiblemente ambos se crearon en el mismo taller."},"it":{"name":"Complesso del Sultano al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleo, Madrasa e Ospedalel).","date":"Egira 684 / d.C. 1285.","dynasty":"Epoca mamelucca.","location":"Cairo","justification":"La stretta somiglianza fra questo fregio di rampicante a mosaico di tessere invetriate nel complesso di Qalawun al Cairo e quello che compare nel Mausoleo di Baybars a Damasco fa pensare che entrambi i cicli fossero stati eseguiti dalla stessa bottega."},"pt":{"name":"Complexo do sultão al-Mansur Qalawun (mausoléu, madrasa e hospital).","date":"684 H. / 1285 d.C.","dynasty":"Mamelucos.","location":"Cairo","justification":"Este friso de mosaico com videiras do complexo de Qalawun, no Cairo, tem uma grande semelhança com o do mausoléu de al-Zahir Baybars, em Damasco. Possivelmente ambos foram criados na mesma oficina."},"se":{"name":"Sultan al-Mansur Qalawuns anläggning (mausoleum, madrasa och sjukhus).","date":"684 e.H. / 1285 e.Kr.","dynasty":"Mamlukerna.","location":"Kairo.","justification":"Glasmosaiken med vinrankorna i Qalawuns anläggning i Kairo påminner så mycket om den som finns i al-Zahir Baybars mausoleum i Damaskus att de kan ha gjorts i samma ateljé."},"tr":{"name":"Sultan Mansur Kalavun Külliyesi","date":"H. 684 / M. 1285.","dynasty":"Memluk.","location":"Kahire","justification":"Kalavun'un Kahire'deki külliyesinde bulunan cam mozaik ile Şam'daki Zahir Baybars Türbesi'nde yer alan mozaik arasındaki yakın benzerlik dikkat çekiyor; bu durum, aynı atölyeden çıktıklarını akla getiriyor."},"ar":{"justification":"هناك تشابه كبير بين هذه اللوحة الفسيفسائية الزجاجية المعرشة في مجمع قلاوون بالقاهرة ونظيرتها الموجودة في ضريح الظاهر بيبرس بدمشق، مما يوحي بأن الورشة نفسها نَفِّذَت كلتي اللوحتين."},"en":{"justification":"There is a close resemblance between the glass vine-frieze mosaic in Qalawun’s complex in Cairo and that seen in the Mausoleum of al-Zahir Baybars in Damascus, suggesting that the same workshop carried out both cycles."},"fr":{"justification":"La ressemblance étroite entre cette mosaïque de pâte de verre du complexe de Qalawun au Caire et celle du mausolée de al-Dahir Baybars à Damas suggère que les deux fresques ont été exécutées par le même atelier."}}},{"id":"34df1c16-bb7b-5506-b850-656c4bb0f8aa","display_order":3,"variant_order":2,"image_url":"https://inventory.metanull.eu/pub/eaf844e3-1f3a-5394-a311-7cc9c6997e7c.jpg","caption":{"de":{"name":"Gebäudekomplex von *Sultan* al-Mansur Qalawun (Mausoleum, *Medrese* und Krankenhaus)","date":"AH 684 / AD 1285","dynasty":"Mamluken","location":"Kairo","justification":"Das Weinranken-Mosaikfries im Komplex des *Sultan* Qalawun"},"es":{"name":"Complejo del Sultán al-Mansur Qalawun (mausoleo, madrasa y hospital)","date":"684 de la Hégira / 1285 d. 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Das brachte ihn dazu, später in Kairo sein eigenes Krankenhaus zu erbauen."},"es":{"name":"Hospital (bimaristan) Nur al-Din","date":"549 de la Hégira / 1154 d. 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