@lakutata/math 0.0.0-stage → 3.1.5

package/vendor/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/PlainObjectBase.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1014 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2008-2009 Gael Guennebaud <gael.guennebaud@inria.fr>
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H
+#define EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_ZERO)
+#define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+#define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED \
+  for (Index i = 0; i < base().size(); ++i) coeffRef(i) = Scalar(0);
+#elif defined(EIGEN_INITIALIZE_MATRICES_BY_NAN)
+#define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+#define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED \
+  for (Index i = 0; i < base().size(); ++i) coeffRef(i) = std::numeric_limits<Scalar>::quiet_NaN();
+#else
+#undef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+#define EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+#endif
+
+// IWYU pragma: private
+#include "./InternalHeaderCheck.h"
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+template <int MaxSizeAtCompileTime, int MaxRowsAtCompileTime, int MaxColsAtCompileTime>
+struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(MaxRowsAtCompileTime* MaxColsAtCompileTime == MaxSizeAtCompileTime,
+                      YOU MADE A PROGRAMMING MISTAKE)
+  template <typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr void run(Index, Index) {}
+};
+
+template <int MaxRowsAtCompileTime>
+struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Dynamic, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, Dynamic> {
+  template <typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr void run(Index, Index cols) {
+    constexpr Index MaxIndex = NumTraits<Index>::highest();
+    bool error = cols > (MaxIndex / MaxRowsAtCompileTime);
+    if (error) throw_std_bad_alloc();
+  }
+};
+
+template <int MaxColsAtCompileTime>
+struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Dynamic, Dynamic, MaxColsAtCompileTime> {
+  template <typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr void run(Index rows, Index) {
+    constexpr Index MaxIndex = NumTraits<Index>::highest();
+    bool error = rows > (MaxIndex / MaxColsAtCompileTime);
+    if (error) throw_std_bad_alloc();
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Dynamic, Dynamic, Dynamic> {
+  template <typename Index>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr void run(Index rows, Index cols) {
+    constexpr Index MaxIndex = NumTraits<Index>::highest();
+    bool error = cols == 0 ? false : (rows > (MaxIndex / cols));
+    if (error) throw_std_bad_alloc();
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived = Derived,
+          bool IsVector = bool(Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime) && bool(OtherDerived::IsVectorAtCompileTime)>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl;
+
+template <typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers>
+struct matrix_swap_impl;
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+/** \class PlainObjectBase
+ * \ingroup Core_Module
+ * \brief %Dense storage base class for matrices and arrays.
+ *
+ * This class can be extended with the help of the plugin mechanism described on the page
+ * \ref TopicCustomizing_Plugins by defining the preprocessor symbol \c EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN.
+ *
+ * \tparam Derived is the derived type, e.g., a Matrix or Array
+ *
+ * \sa \ref TopicClassHierarchy
+ */
+template <typename Derived>
+class PlainObjectBase : public internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type {
+ public:
+  enum { Options = internal::traits<Derived>::Options };
+  typedef typename internal::dense_xpr_base<Derived>::type Base;
+
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StorageKind StorageKind;
+  typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::Scalar Scalar;
+
+  typedef typename internal::packet_traits<Scalar>::type PacketScalar;
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  typedef Derived DenseType;
+
+  using Base::ColsAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::Flags;
+  using Base::IsVectorAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::MaxColsAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::MaxRowsAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::RowsAtCompileTime;
+  using Base::SizeAtCompileTime;
+
+  typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned> MapType;
+  typedef const Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned> ConstMapType;
+  typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax> AlignedMapType;
+  typedef const Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax> ConstAlignedMapType;
+  template <typename StrideType>
+  struct StridedMapType {
+    typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned, StrideType> type;
+  };
+  template <typename StrideType>
+  struct StridedConstMapType {
+    typedef Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned, StrideType> type;
+  };
+  template <typename StrideType>
+  struct StridedAlignedMapType {
+    typedef Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax, StrideType> type;
+  };
+  template <typename StrideType>
+  struct StridedConstAlignedMapType {
+    typedef Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax, StrideType> type;
+  };
+
+ protected:
+  DenseStorage<Scalar, Base::MaxSizeAtCompileTime, Base::RowsAtCompileTime, Base::ColsAtCompileTime, Options> m_storage;
+
+ public:
+  enum { NeedsToAlign = (SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic) && (internal::traits<Derived>::Alignment > 0) };
+  EIGEN_MAKE_ALIGNED_OPERATOR_NEW_IF(NeedsToAlign)
+
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(internal::check_implication(MaxRowsAtCompileTime == 1 && MaxColsAtCompileTime != 1,
+                                                  (int(Options) & RowMajor) == RowMajor),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(internal::check_implication(MaxColsAtCompileTime == 1 && MaxRowsAtCompileTime != 1,
+                                                  (int(Options) & RowMajor) == 0),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (RowsAtCompileTime >= 0), INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (ColsAtCompileTime >= 0), INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((MaxRowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (MaxRowsAtCompileTime >= 0),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((MaxColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (MaxColsAtCompileTime >= 0),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((MaxRowsAtCompileTime == RowsAtCompileTime || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((MaxColsAtCompileTime == ColsAtCompileTime || ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic),
+                      INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(((Options & (DontAlign | RowMajor)) == Options), INVALID_MATRIX_TEMPLATE_PARAMETERS)
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Base& base() { return *static_cast<Base*>(this); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC const Base& base() const { return *static_cast<const Base*>(this); }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Index rows() const noexcept { return m_storage.rows(); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Index cols() const noexcept { return m_storage.cols(); }
+
+  /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index,Index) const
+   * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+   *
+   * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const for details. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr const Scalar& coeff(Index rowId, Index colId) const {
+    if (Flags & RowMajorBit)
+      return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+    else  // column-major
+      return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+  }
+
+  /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const
+   * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+   *
+   * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,ReadOnlyAccessors>::coeff(Index) const for details. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr const Scalar& coeff(Index index) const {
+    return m_storage.data()[index];
+  }
+
+  /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index,Index) const
+   * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+   *
+   * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index,Index) const for details. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) {
+    if (Flags & RowMajorBit)
+      return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+    else  // column-major
+      return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+  }
+
+  /** This is an overloaded version of DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index) const
+   * provided to by-pass the creation of an evaluator of the expression, thus saving compilation efforts.
+   *
+   * See DenseCoeffsBase<Derived,WriteAccessors>::coeffRef(Index) const for details. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) { return m_storage.data()[index]; }
+
+  /** This is the const version of coeffRef(Index,Index) which is thus synonym of coeff(Index,Index).
+   * It is provided for convenience. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr const Scalar& coeffRef(Index rowId, Index colId) const {
+    if (Flags & RowMajorBit)
+      return m_storage.data()[colId + rowId * m_storage.cols()];
+    else  // column-major
+      return m_storage.data()[rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()];
+  }
+
+  /** This is the const version of coeffRef(Index) which is thus synonym of coeff(Index).
+   * It is provided for convenience. */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr const Scalar& coeffRef(Index index) const {
+    return m_storage.data()[index];
+  }
+
+  /** \internal */
+  template <int LoadMode>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketScalar packet(Index rowId, Index colId) const {
+    return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>(
+        m_storage.data() + (Flags & RowMajorBit ? colId + rowId * m_storage.cols() : rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()));
+  }
+
+  /** \internal */
+  template <int LoadMode>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PacketScalar packet(Index index) const {
+    return internal::ploadt<PacketScalar, LoadMode>(m_storage.data() + index);
+  }
+
+  /** \internal */
+  template <int StoreMode>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void writePacket(Index rowId, Index colId, const PacketScalar& val) {
+    internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>(
+        m_storage.data() + (Flags & RowMajorBit ? colId + rowId * m_storage.cols() : rowId + colId * m_storage.rows()),
+        val);
+  }
+
+  /** \internal */
+  template <int StoreMode>
+  EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void writePacket(Index index, const PacketScalar& val) {
+    internal::pstoret<Scalar, PacketScalar, StoreMode>(m_storage.data() + index, val);
+  }
+
+  /** \returns a const pointer to the data array of this matrix */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr const Scalar* data() const { return m_storage.data(); }
+
+  /** \returns a pointer to the data array of this matrix */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr Scalar* data() { return m_storage.data(); }
+
+  /** Resizes \c *this to a \a rows x \a cols matrix.
+   *
+   * This method is intended for dynamic-size matrices, although it is legal to call it on any
+   * matrix as long as fixed dimensions are left unchanged. If you only want to change the number
+   * of rows and/or of columns, you can use resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t).
+   *
+   * If the current number of coefficients of \c *this exactly matches the
+   * product \a rows * \a cols, then no memory allocation is performed and
+   * the current values are left unchanged. In all other cases, including
+   * shrinking, the data is reallocated and all previous values are lost.
+   *
+   * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int_int.cpp
+   * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int_int.out
+   *
+   * \sa resize(Index) for vectors, resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t)
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr void resize(Index rows, Index cols) {
+    eigen_assert(internal::check_implication(RowsAtCompileTime != Dynamic, rows == RowsAtCompileTime) &&
+                 internal::check_implication(ColsAtCompileTime != Dynamic, cols == ColsAtCompileTime) &&
+                 internal::check_implication(RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic && MaxRowsAtCompileTime != Dynamic,
+                                             rows <= MaxRowsAtCompileTime) &&
+                 internal::check_implication(ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic && MaxColsAtCompileTime != Dynamic,
+                                             cols <= MaxColsAtCompileTime) &&
+                 rows >= 0 && cols >= 0 && "Invalid sizes when resizing a matrix or array.");
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+    internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<MaxSizeAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime>::run(rows,
+                                                                                                                  cols);
+#endif
+#ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+    Index size = rows * cols;
+    bool size_changed = size != this->size();
+    m_storage.resize(size, rows, cols);
+    if (size_changed) EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+#else
+    m_storage.resize(rows * cols, rows, cols);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes \c *this to a vector of length \a size
+   *
+   * \only_for_vectors. This method does not work for
+   * partially dynamic matrices when the static dimension is anything other
+   * than 1. For example it will not work with Matrix<double, 2, Dynamic>.
+   *
+   * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int.cpp
+   * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int.out
+   *
+   * \sa resize(Index,Index), resize(NoChange_t, Index), resize(Index, NoChange_t)
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr void resize(Index size) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_ONLY(PlainObjectBase)
+    eigen_assert(((SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic && (MaxSizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic || size <= MaxSizeAtCompileTime)) ||
+                  SizeAtCompileTime == size) &&
+                 size >= 0);
+#ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+    bool size_changed = size != this->size();
+#endif
+    if (RowsAtCompileTime == 1)
+      m_storage.resize(size, 1, size);
+    else
+      m_storage.resize(size, size, 1);
+#ifdef EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS
+    if (size_changed) EIGEN_INITIALIZE_COEFFS_IF_THAT_OPTION_IS_ENABLED
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix, changing only the number of columns. For the parameter of type NoChange_t, just pass the
+   * special value \c NoChange as in the example below.
+   *
+   * Example: \include Matrix_resize_NoChange_int.cpp
+   * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_NoChange_int.out
+   *
+   * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr void resize(NoChange_t, Index cols) { resize(rows(), cols); }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix, changing only the number of rows. For the parameter of type NoChange_t, just pass the special
+   * value \c NoChange as in the example below.
+   *
+   * Example: \include Matrix_resize_int_NoChange.cpp
+   * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_resize_int_NoChange.out
+   *
+   * \sa resize(Index,Index)
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr void resize(Index rows, NoChange_t) { resize(rows, cols()); }
+
+  /** Resizes \c *this to have the same dimensions as \a other.
+   * Takes care of doing all the checking that's needed.
+   *
+   * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+   * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+   * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void resizeLike(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& _other) {
+    const OtherDerived& other = _other.derived();
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+    internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<MaxSizeAtCompileTime, MaxRowsAtCompileTime, MaxColsAtCompileTime>::run(
+        other.rows(), other.cols());
+#endif
+    const Index othersize = other.rows() * other.cols();
+    if (RowsAtCompileTime == 1) {
+      eigen_assert(other.rows() == 1 || other.cols() == 1);
+      resize(1, othersize);
+    } else if (ColsAtCompileTime == 1) {
+      eigen_assert(other.rows() == 1 || other.cols() == 1);
+      resize(othersize, 1);
+    } else
+      resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+   *
+   * The method is intended for matrices of dynamic size. If you only want to change the number
+   * of rows and/or of columns, you can use conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index) or
+   * conservativeResize(Index, NoChange_t).
+   *
+   * Matrices are resized relative to the top-left element. In case values need to be
+   * appended to the matrix they will be uninitialized.
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols) {
+    internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived>::run(*this, rows, cols);
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+   *
+   * As opposed to conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols), this version leaves
+   * the number of columns unchanged.
+   *
+   * In case the matrix is growing, new rows will be uninitialized.
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index rows, NoChange_t) {
+    // Note: see the comment in conservativeResize(Index,Index)
+    conservativeResize(rows, cols());
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols while leaving old values untouched.
+   *
+   * As opposed to conservativeResize(Index rows, Index cols), this version leaves
+   * the number of rows unchanged.
+   *
+   * In case the matrix is growing, new columns will be uninitialized.
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index cols) {
+    // Note: see the comment in conservativeResize(Index,Index)
+    conservativeResize(rows(), cols);
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the vector to \a size while retaining old values.
+   *
+   * \only_for_vectors. This method does not work for
+   * partially dynamic matrices when the static dimension is anything other
+   * than 1. For example it will not work with Matrix<double, 2, Dynamic>.
+   *
+   * When values are appended, they will be uninitialized.
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResize(Index size) {
+    internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived>::run(*this, size);
+  }
+
+  /** Resizes the matrix to \a rows x \a cols of \c other, while leaving old values untouched.
+   *
+   * The method is intended for matrices of dynamic size. If you only want to change the number
+   * of rows and/or of columns, you can use conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index) or
+   * conservativeResize(Index, NoChange_t).
+   *
+   * Matrices are resized relative to the top-left element. In case values need to be
+   * appended to the matrix they will copied from \c other.
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void conservativeResizeLike(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    internal::conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived, OtherDerived>::run(*this, other);
+  }
+
+  /** This is a special case of the templated operator=. Its purpose is to
+   * prevent a default operator= from hiding the templated operator=.
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Derived& operator=(const PlainObjectBase& other) {
+    return _set(other);
+  }
+
+  /** \sa MatrixBase::lazyAssign() */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& lazyAssign(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    _resize_to_match(other);
+    return Base::lazyAssign(other.derived());
+  }
+
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator=(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& func) {
+    resize(func.rows(), func.cols());
+    return Base::operator=(func);
+  }
+
+  // Prevent user from trying to instantiate PlainObjectBase objects
+  // by making all its constructor protected. See bug 1074.
+ protected:
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr PlainObjectBase() = default;
+  /** \brief Move constructor */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr PlainObjectBase(PlainObjectBase&&) = default;
+  /** \brief Move assignment operator */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr PlainObjectBase& operator=(PlainObjectBase&& other) noexcept {
+    m_storage = std::move(other.m_storage);
+    return *this;
+  }
+
+  /** Copy constructor */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr PlainObjectBase(const PlainObjectBase&) = default;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(Index size, Index rows, Index cols)
+      : m_storage(size, rows, cols) {}
+
+  /** \brief Construct a row of column vector with fixed size from an arbitrary number of coefficients.
+   *
+   * \only_for_vectors
+   *
+   * This constructor is for 1D array or vectors with more than 4 coefficients.
+   *
+   * \warning To construct a column (resp. row) vector of fixed length, the number of values passed to this
+   * constructor must match the the fixed number of rows (resp. columns) of \c *this.
+   */
+  template <typename... ArgTypes>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const Scalar& a0, const Scalar& a1, const Scalar& a2,
+                                                        const Scalar& a3, const ArgTypes&... args)
+      : m_storage() {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, sizeof...(args) + 4);
+    m_storage.data()[0] = a0;
+    m_storage.data()[1] = a1;
+    m_storage.data()[2] = a2;
+    m_storage.data()[3] = a3;
+    Index i = 4;
+    auto x = {(m_storage.data()[i++] = args, 0)...};
+    static_cast<void>(x);
+  }
+
+  /** \brief Constructs a Matrix or Array and initializes it by elements given by an initializer list of initializer
+   * lists
+   */
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC explicit constexpr EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(
+      const std::initializer_list<std::initializer_list<Scalar>>& list)
+      : m_storage() {
+    size_t list_size = 0;
+    if (list.begin() != list.end()) {
+      list_size = list.begin()->size();
+    }
+
+    // This is to allow syntax like VectorXi {{1, 2, 3, 4}}
+    if (ColsAtCompileTime == 1 && list.size() == 1) {
+      eigen_assert(list_size == static_cast<size_t>(RowsAtCompileTime) || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+      resize(list_size, ColsAtCompileTime);
+      if (list.begin()->begin() != nullptr) {
+        Index index = 0;
+        for (const Scalar& e : *list.begin()) {
+          coeffRef(index++) = e;
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      eigen_assert(list.size() == static_cast<size_t>(RowsAtCompileTime) || RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+      eigen_assert(list_size == static_cast<size_t>(ColsAtCompileTime) || ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic);
+      resize(list.size(), list_size);
+
+      Index row_index = 0;
+      for (const std::initializer_list<Scalar>& row : list) {
+        eigen_assert(list_size == row.size());
+        Index col_index = 0;
+        for (const Scalar& e : row) {
+          coeffRef(row_index, col_index) = e;
+          ++col_index;
+        }
+        ++row_index;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  /** \sa PlainObjectBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) : m_storage() {
+    resizeLike(other);
+    _set_noalias(other);
+  }
+
+  /** \sa PlainObjectBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>&) */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other) : m_storage() {
+    resizeLike(other);
+    *this = other.derived();
+  }
+  /** \brief Copy constructor with in-place evaluation */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE PlainObjectBase(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    // FIXME this does not automatically transpose vectors if necessary
+    resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+    other.evalTo(this->derived());
+  }
+
+ public:
+  /** \brief Copies the generic expression \a other into *this.
+   * \copydetails DenseBase::operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived> &other)
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Derived& operator=(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    _resize_to_match(other);
+    Base::operator=(other.derived());
+    return this->derived();
+  }
+
+  /** \name Map
+   * These are convenience functions returning Map objects. The Map() static functions return unaligned Map objects,
+   * while the AlignedMap() functions return aligned Map objects and thus should be called only with 16-byte-aligned
+   * \a data pointers.
+   *
+   * Here is an example using strides:
+   * \include Matrix_Map_stride.cpp
+   * Output: \verbinclude Matrix_Map_stride.out
+   *
+   * \see class Map
+   */
+  ///@{
+  static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data) { return ConstMapType(data); }
+  static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data) { return MapType(data); }
+  static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data, Index size) { return ConstMapType(data, size); }
+  static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data, Index size) { return MapType(data, size); }
+  static inline ConstMapType Map(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols) { return ConstMapType(data, rows, cols); }
+  static inline MapType Map(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols) { return MapType(data, rows, cols); }
+
+  static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data) { return ConstAlignedMapType(data); }
+  static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data) { return AlignedMapType(data); }
+  static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index size) {
+    return ConstAlignedMapType(data, size);
+  }
+  static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index size) { return AlignedMapType(data, size); }
+  static inline ConstAlignedMapType MapAligned(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols) {
+    return ConstAlignedMapType(data, rows, cols);
+  }
+  static inline AlignedMapType MapAligned(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols) {
+    return AlignedMapType(data, rows, cols);
+  }
+
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(const Scalar* data,
+                                                                             const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(Scalar* data,
+                                                                        const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(const Scalar* data, Index size,
+                                                                             const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, size, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(Scalar* data, Index size,
+                                                                        const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, size, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols,
+                                                                             const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, rows, cols, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type Map(Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols,
+                                                                        const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, rows, cols, stride);
+  }
+
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      const Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      Scalar* data, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      const Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, size, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      Scalar* data, Index size, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, size, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      const Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedConstAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, rows, cols, stride);
+  }
+  template <int Outer, int Inner>
+  static inline typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type MapAligned(
+      Scalar* data, Index rows, Index cols, const Stride<Outer, Inner>& stride) {
+    return typename StridedAlignedMapType<Stride<Outer, Inner>>::type(data, rows, cols, stride);
+  }
+  ///@}
+
+  using Base::setConstant;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index size, const Scalar& val);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index rows, Index cols, const Scalar& val);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(NoChange_t, Index cols, const Scalar& val);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setConstant(Index rows, NoChange_t, const Scalar& val);
+
+  using Base::setZero;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index size);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index rows, Index cols);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setZero(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+  using Base::setOnes;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index size);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index rows, Index cols);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC Derived& setOnes(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+  using Base::setRandom;
+  Derived& setRandom(Index size);
+  Derived& setRandom(Index rows, Index cols);
+  Derived& setRandom(NoChange_t, Index cols);
+  Derived& setRandom(Index rows, NoChange_t);
+
+#ifdef EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN
+#include EIGEN_PLAINOBJECTBASE_PLUGIN
+#endif
+
+ protected:
+  /** \internal Resizes *this in preparation for assigning \a other to it.
+   * Takes care of doing all the checking that's needed.
+   *
+   * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+   * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+   * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _resize_to_match(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+#ifdef EIGEN_NO_AUTOMATIC_RESIZING
+    eigen_assert((this->size() == 0 || (IsVectorAtCompileTime ? (this->size() == other.size())
+                                                              : (rows() == other.rows() && cols() == other.cols()))) &&
+                 "Size mismatch. Automatic resizing is disabled because EIGEN_NO_AUTOMATIC_RESIZING is defined");
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(other);
+#else
+    resizeLike(other);
+#endif
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * \brief Copies the value of the expression \a other into \c *this with automatic resizing.
+   *
+   * *this might be resized to match the dimensions of \a other. If *this was a null matrix (not already initialized),
+   * it will be initialized.
+   *
+   * Note that copying a row-vector into a vector (and conversely) is allowed.
+   * The resizing, if any, is then done in the appropriate way so that row-vectors
+   * remain row-vectors and vectors remain vectors.
+   *
+   * \sa operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&), _set_noalias()
+   *
+   * \internal
+   */
+  // aliasing is dealt once in internal::call_assignment
+  // so at this stage we have to assume aliasing... and resising has to be done later.
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Derived& _set(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    internal::call_assignment(this->derived(), other.derived());
+    return this->derived();
+  }
+
+  /** \internal Like _set() but additionally makes the assumption that no aliasing effect can happen (which
+   * is the case when creating a new matrix) so one can enforce lazy evaluation.
+   *
+   * \sa operator=(const MatrixBase<OtherDerived>&), _set()
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE constexpr Derived& _set_noalias(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    // I don't think we need this resize call since the lazyAssign will anyways resize
+    // and lazyAssign will be called by the assign selector.
+    //_resize_to_match(other);
+    // the 'false' below means to enforce lazy evaluation. We don't use lazyAssign() because
+    // it wouldn't allow to copy a row-vector into a column-vector.
+    internal::call_assignment_no_alias(this->derived(), other.derived(),
+                                       internal::assign_op<Scalar, typename OtherDerived::Scalar>());
+    return this->derived();
+  }
+
+  template <typename T0, typename T1>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(Index rows, Index cols,
+                                                    std::enable_if_t<Base::SizeAtCompileTime != 2, T0>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(internal::is_valid_index_type<T0>::value && internal::is_valid_index_type<T1>::value,
+                        T0 AND T1 MUST BE INTEGER TYPES)
+    resize(rows, cols);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T0, typename T1>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(const T0& val0, const T1& val1,
+                                                    std::enable_if_t<Base::SizeAtCompileTime == 2, T0>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 2)
+    m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+    m_storage.data()[1] = Scalar(val1);
+  }
+
+  template <typename T0, typename T1>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init2(
+      const Index& val0, const Index& val1,
+      std::enable_if_t<(!internal::is_same<Index, Scalar>::value) && (internal::is_same<T0, Index>::value) &&
+                           (internal::is_same<T1, Index>::value) && Base::SizeAtCompileTime == 2,
+                       T1>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 2)
+    m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+    m_storage.data()[1] = Scalar(val1);
+  }
+
+  // The argument is convertible to the Index type and we either have a non 1x1 Matrix, or a dynamic-sized Array,
+  // then the argument is meant to be the size of the object.
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(
+      Index size,
+      std::enable_if_t<(Base::SizeAtCompileTime != 1 || !internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value) &&
+                           ((!internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind, ArrayXpr>::value ||
+                             Base::SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic)),
+                       T>* = 0) {
+    // NOTE MSVC 2008 complains if we directly put bool(NumTraits<T>::IsInteger) as the EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT argument.
+    const bool is_integer_alike = internal::is_valid_index_type<T>::value;
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(is_integer_alike);
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(is_integer_alike, FLOATING_POINT_ARGUMENT_PASSED__INTEGER_WAS_EXPECTED)
+    resize(size);
+  }
+
+  // We have a 1x1 matrix/array => the argument is interpreted as the value of the unique coefficient (case where scalar
+  // type can be implicitly converted)
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(
+      const Scalar& val0,
+      std::enable_if_t<Base::SizeAtCompileTime == 1 && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value, T>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 1)
+    m_storage.data()[0] = val0;
+  }
+
+  // We have a 1x1 matrix/array => the argument is interpreted as the value of the unique coefficient (case where scalar
+  // type match the index type)
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(
+      const Index& val0,
+      std::enable_if_t<(!internal::is_same<Index, Scalar>::value) && (internal::is_same<Index, T>::value) &&
+                           Base::SizeAtCompileTime == 1 && internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value,
+                       T*>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_VECTOR_SPECIFIC_SIZE(PlainObjectBase, 1)
+    m_storage.data()[0] = Scalar(val0);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize a fixed size matrix from a pointer to raw data
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Scalar* data) {
+    this->_set_noalias(ConstMapType(data));
+  }
+
+  // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from a dense expression
+  template <typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    this->_set_noalias(other);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from an object convertible to the Derived type.
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const Derived& other) {
+    this->_set_noalias(other);
+  }
+
+  // Initialize an arbitrary matrix from a generic Eigen expression
+  template <typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const EigenBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    this->derived() = other;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const ReturnByValue<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    resize(other.rows(), other.cols());
+    other.evalTo(this->derived());
+  }
+
+  template <typename T, typename OtherDerived, int ColsAtCompileTime>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(const RotationBase<OtherDerived, ColsAtCompileTime>& r) {
+    this->derived() = r;
+  }
+
+  // For fixed-size Array<Scalar,...>
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(
+      const Scalar& val0,
+      std::enable_if_t<Base::SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic && Base::SizeAtCompileTime != 1 &&
+                           internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value &&
+                           internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind, ArrayXpr>::value,
+                       T>* = 0) {
+    Base::setConstant(val0);
+  }
+
+  // For fixed-size Array<Index,...>
+  template <typename T>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void _init1(
+      const Index& val0,
+      std::enable_if_t<(!internal::is_same<Index, Scalar>::value) && (internal::is_same<Index, T>::value) &&
+                           Base::SizeAtCompileTime != Dynamic && Base::SizeAtCompileTime != 1 &&
+                           internal::is_convertible<T, Scalar>::value &&
+                           internal::is_same<typename internal::traits<Derived>::XprKind, ArrayXpr>::value,
+                       T*>* = 0) {
+    Base::setConstant(val0);
+  }
+
+  template <typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers>
+  friend struct internal::matrix_swap_impl;
+
+ public:
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  /** \internal
+   * \brief Override DenseBase::swap() since for dynamic-sized matrices
+   * of same type it is enough to swap the data pointers.
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void swap(DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    enum {SwapPointers = internal::is_same<Derived, OtherDerived>::value && Base::SizeAtCompileTime == Dynamic};
+    internal::matrix_swap_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, bool(SwapPointers)>::run(this->derived(), other.derived());
+  }
+
+  /** \internal
+   * \brief const version forwarded to DenseBase::swap
+   */
+  template <typename OtherDerived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void swap(DenseBase<OtherDerived> const& other) {
+    Base::swap(other.derived());
+  }
+
+  enum {IsPlainObjectBase = 1};
+#endif
+ public:
+  // These apparently need to be down here for nvcc+icc to prevent duplicate
+  // Map symbol.
+  template <typename PlainObjectType, int MapOptions, typename StrideType>
+  friend class Eigen::Map;
+  friend class Eigen::Map<Derived, Unaligned>;
+  friend class Eigen::Map<const Derived, Unaligned>;
+#if EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES > 0
+  // for EIGEN_MAX_ALIGN_BYTES==0, AlignedMax==Unaligned, and many compilers generate warnings for friend-ing a class
+  // twice.
+  friend class Eigen::Map<Derived, AlignedMax>;
+  friend class Eigen::Map<const Derived, AlignedMax>;
+#endif
+};
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived, bool IsVector>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl {
+  static constexpr bool IsRelocatable = std::is_trivially_copyable<typename Derived::Scalar>::value;
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, Index rows, Index cols) {
+    if (_this.rows() == rows && _this.cols() == cols) return;
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(Derived)
+
+    if (IsRelocatable &&
+        ((Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.cols() == cols) ||  // row-major and we change only the number of rows
+         (!Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.rows() == rows)))  // column-major and we change only the number of columns
+    {
+#ifndef EIGEN_NO_DEBUG
+      internal::check_rows_cols_for_overflow<Derived::MaxSizeAtCompileTime, Derived::MaxRowsAtCompileTime,
+                                             Derived::MaxColsAtCompileTime>::run(rows, cols);
+#endif
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(rows * cols, rows, cols);
+    } else {
+      // The storage order does not allow us to use reallocation.
+      Derived tmp(rows, cols);
+      const Index common_rows = numext::mini(rows, _this.rows());
+      const Index common_cols = numext::mini(cols, _this.cols());
+      tmp.block(0, 0, common_rows, common_cols) = _this.block(0, 0, common_rows, common_cols);
+      _this.derived().swap(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    if (_this.rows() == other.rows() && _this.cols() == other.cols()) return;
+
+    // Note: Here is space for improvement. Basically, for conservativeResize(Index,Index),
+    // neither RowsAtCompileTime or ColsAtCompileTime must be Dynamic. If only one of the
+    // dimensions is dynamic, one could use either conservativeResize(Index rows, NoChange_t) or
+    // conservativeResize(NoChange_t, Index cols). For these methods new static asserts like
+    // EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_ROWS and EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_COLS would be good.
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(Derived)
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_DYNAMIC_SIZE(OtherDerived)
+
+    if (IsRelocatable &&
+        ((Derived::IsRowMajor && _this.cols() == other.cols()) ||  // row-major and we change only the number of rows
+         (!Derived::IsRowMajor &&
+          _this.rows() == other.rows())))  // column-major and we change only the number of columns
+    {
+      const Index new_rows = other.rows() - _this.rows();
+      const Index new_cols = other.cols() - _this.cols();
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(other.size(), other.rows(), other.cols());
+      if (new_rows > 0)
+        _this.bottomRightCorner(new_rows, other.cols()) = other.bottomRows(new_rows);
+      else if (new_cols > 0)
+        _this.bottomRightCorner(other.rows(), new_cols) = other.rightCols(new_cols);
+    } else {
+      // The storage order does not allow us to use reallocation.
+      Derived tmp(other);
+      const Index common_rows = numext::mini(tmp.rows(), _this.rows());
+      const Index common_cols = numext::mini(tmp.cols(), _this.cols());
+      tmp.block(0, 0, common_rows, common_cols) = _this.block(0, 0, common_rows, common_cols);
+      _this.derived().swap(tmp);
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+// Here, the specialization for vectors inherits from the general matrix case
+// to allow calling .conservativeResize(rows,cols) on vectors.
+template <typename Derived, typename OtherDerived>
+struct conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, true>
+    : conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, false> {
+  typedef conservative_resize_like_impl<Derived, OtherDerived, false> Base;
+  using Base::IsRelocatable;
+  using Base::run;
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, Index size) {
+    const Index new_rows = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 1 : size;
+    const Index new_cols = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? size : 1;
+    if (IsRelocatable)
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(size, new_rows, new_cols);
+    else
+      Base::run(_this.derived(), new_rows, new_cols);
+  }
+
+  static void run(DenseBase<Derived>& _this, const DenseBase<OtherDerived>& other) {
+    if (_this.rows() == other.rows() && _this.cols() == other.cols()) return;
+
+    const Index num_new_elements = other.size() - _this.size();
+
+    const Index new_rows = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? 1 : other.rows();
+    const Index new_cols = Derived::RowsAtCompileTime == 1 ? other.cols() : 1;
+    if (IsRelocatable)
+      _this.derived().m_storage.conservativeResize(other.size(), new_rows, new_cols);
+    else
+      Base::run(_this.derived(), new_rows, new_cols);
+
+    if (num_new_elements > 0) _this.tail(num_new_elements) = other.tail(num_new_elements);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB, bool SwapPointers>
+struct matrix_swap_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE void run(MatrixTypeA& a, MatrixTypeB& b) { a.base().swap(b); }
+};
+
+template <typename MatrixTypeA, typename MatrixTypeB>
+struct matrix_swap_impl<MatrixTypeA, MatrixTypeB, true> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline void run(MatrixTypeA& a, MatrixTypeB& b) {
+    static_cast<typename MatrixTypeA::Base&>(a).m_storage.swap(static_cast<typename MatrixTypeB::Base&>(b).m_storage);
+  }
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_DENSESTORAGEBASE_H