@lakutata/math 0.0.0-stage → 3.1.5

package/vendor/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/MathFunctions.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2103 @@
+// This file is part of Eigen, a lightweight C++ template library
+// for linear algebra.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2006-2010 Benoit Jacob <jacob.benoit.1@gmail.com>
+// Copyright (c) 2021, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
+//
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla
+// Public License v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed
+// with this file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H
+
+// TODO this should better be moved to NumTraits
+// Source: WolframAlpha
+#define EIGEN_PI 3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375105820974944592307816406L
+#define EIGEN_LOG2E 1.442695040888963407359924681001892137426645954152985934135449406931109219L
+#define EIGEN_LN2 0.693147180559945309417232121458176568075500134360255254120680009493393621L
+
+// IWYU pragma: private
+#include "./InternalHeaderCheck.h"
+
+namespace Eigen {
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/** \internal \class global_math_functions_filtering_base
+ *
+ * What it does:
+ * Defines a typedef 'type' as follows:
+ * - if type T has a member typedef Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl, then
+ *   global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for it.
+ * - otherwise, global_math_functions_filtering_base<T>::type is a typedef for T.
+ *
+ * How it's used:
+ * To allow to defined the global math functions (like sin...) in certain cases, like the Array expressions.
+ * When you do sin(array1+array2), the object array1+array2 has a complicated expression type, all what you want to know
+ * is that it inherits ArrayBase. So we implement a partial specialization of sin_impl for ArrayBase<Derived>.
+ * So we must make sure to use sin_impl<ArrayBase<Derived> > and not sin_impl<Derived>, otherwise our partial
+ * specialization won't be used. How does sin know that? That's exactly what global_math_functions_filtering_base tells
+ * it.
+ *
+ * How it's implemented:
+ * SFINAE in the style of enable_if. Highly susceptible of breaking compilers. With GCC, it sure does work, but if you
+ * replace the typename dummy by an integer template parameter, it doesn't work anymore!
+ */
+
+template <typename T, typename dummy = void>
+struct global_math_functions_filtering_base {
+  typedef T type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct always_void {
+  typedef void type;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct global_math_functions_filtering_base<
+    T, typename always_void<typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl>::type> {
+  typedef typename T::Eigen_BaseClassForSpecializationOfGlobalMathFuncImpl type;
+};
+
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(func, scalar) \
+  Eigen::internal::func##_impl<typename Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type>
+#define EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(func, scalar) \
+  typename Eigen::internal::func##_retval<  \
+      typename Eigen::internal::global_math_functions_filtering_base<scalar>::type>::type
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of real                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct real_default_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct real_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    using std::real;
+    return real(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct real_impl : real_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template <typename T>
+struct real_impl<std::complex<T>> {
+  typedef T RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T run(const std::complex<T>& x) { return x.real(); }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct real_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of imag                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct imag_default_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar&) { return RealScalar(0); }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    using std::imag;
+    return imag(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_impl : imag_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template <typename T>
+struct imag_impl<std::complex<T>> {
+  typedef T RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline T run(const std::complex<T>& x) { return x.imag(); }
+};
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of real_ref                                             *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct real_ref_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x) { return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[0]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const RealScalar*>(&x)[0];
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct real_ref_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of imag_ref                                             *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex>
+struct imag_ref_default_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar& run(Scalar& x) { return reinterpret_cast<RealScalar*>(&x)[1]; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline const RealScalar& run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return reinterpret_cast<const RealScalar*>(&x)[1];
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, false> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static Scalar run(Scalar&) { return Scalar(0); }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr static const Scalar run(const Scalar&) { return Scalar(0); }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_impl : imag_ref_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct imag_ref_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& type;
+};
+
+}  // namespace internal
+
+namespace numext {
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real, Scalar) real(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline internal::add_const_on_value_type_t<EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar)> real_ref(
+    const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::real_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(real_ref, Scalar) real_ref(Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(real_ref, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag, Scalar) imag(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar select(const Scalar& mask, const Scalar& a, const Scalar& b) {
+  return numext::is_exactly_zero(mask) ? b : a;
+}
+
+}  // namespace numext
+
+namespace internal {
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of conj                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct conj_default_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct conj_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    using std::conj;
+    return conj(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct conj_impl : conj_default_impl<Scalar, IsComplex> {};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct conj_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of abs2                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex>
+struct abs2_impl_default {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) { return x * x; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_impl_default<Scalar, true>  // IsComplex
+{
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return numext::real(x) * numext::real(x) + numext::imag(x) * numext::imag(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return abs2_impl_default<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>::run(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct abs2_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of sqrt/rsqrt                                             *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct sqrt_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(sqrt);
+    return sqrt(x);
+  }
+};
+
+// Complex sqrt defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template <typename ComplexT>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ComplexT complex_sqrt(const ComplexT& a_x);
+
+// Custom implementation is faster than `std::sqrt`, works on
+// GPU, and correctly handles special cases (unlike MSVC).
+template <typename T>
+struct sqrt_impl<std::complex<T>> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x) { return complex_sqrt(x); }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct sqrt_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+// Default implementation relies on numext::sqrt, at bottom of file.
+template <typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl;
+
+// Complex rsqrt defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template <typename ComplexT>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ComplexT complex_rsqrt(const ComplexT& a_x);
+
+template <typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl<std::complex<T>> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x) {
+    return complex_rsqrt(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct rsqrt_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of norm1                                                *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex>
+struct norm1_default_impl;
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    return abs(numext::real(x)) + abs(numext::imag(x));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_default_impl<Scalar, false> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    return abs(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_impl : norm1_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex> {};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct norm1_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of hypot                                                *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct hypot_impl;
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct hypot_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of cast                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename OldType, typename NewType, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct cast_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline NewType run(const OldType& x) { return static_cast<NewType>(x); }
+};
+
+template <typename OldType>
+struct cast_impl<OldType, bool> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const OldType& x) { return x != OldType(0); }
+};
+
+// Casting from S -> Complex<T> leads to an implicit conversion from S to T,
+// generating warnings on clang.  Here we explicitly cast the real component.
+template <typename OldType, typename NewType>
+struct cast_impl<OldType, NewType,
+                 typename std::enable_if_t<!NumTraits<OldType>::IsComplex && NumTraits<NewType>::IsComplex>> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline NewType run(const OldType& x) {
+    typedef typename NumTraits<NewType>::Real NewReal;
+    return static_cast<NewType>(static_cast<NewReal>(x));
+  }
+};
+
+// here, for once, we're plainly returning NewType: we don't want cast to do weird things.
+
+template <typename OldType, typename NewType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline NewType cast(const OldType& x) {
+  return cast_impl<OldType, NewType>::run(x);
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of arg                                                     *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+// Visual Studio 2017 has a bug where arg(float) returns 0 for negative inputs.
+// This seems to be fixed in VS 2019.
+#if (!EIGEN_COMP_MSVC || EIGEN_COMP_MSVC >= 1920)
+// std::arg is only defined for types of std::complex, or integer types or float/double/long double
+template <typename Scalar, bool HasStdImpl = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex || is_integral<Scalar>::value ||
+                                             is_same<Scalar, float>::value || is_same<Scalar, double>::value ||
+                                             is_same<Scalar, long double>::value>
+struct arg_default_impl;
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    // There is no official ::arg on device in CUDA/HIP, so we always need to use std::arg.
+    using std::arg;
+    return static_cast<RealScalar>(arg(x));
+  }
+};
+
+// Must be non-complex floating-point type (e.g. half/bfloat16).
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar, false> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return (x < Scalar(0)) ? RealScalar(EIGEN_PI) : RealScalar(0);
+  }
+};
+#else
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex>
+struct arg_default_impl {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    return (x < RealScalar(0)) ? RealScalar(EIGEN_PI) : RealScalar(0);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct arg_default_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline RealScalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(arg);
+    return arg(x);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct arg_impl : arg_default_impl<Scalar> {};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct arg_retval {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of expm1                                                   *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+// This implementation is based on GSL Math's expm1.
+namespace std_fallback {
+// fallback expm1 implementation in case there is no expm1(Scalar) function in namespace of Scalar,
+// or that there is no suitable std::expm1 function available. Implementation
+// attributed to Kahan. See: http://www.plunk.org/~hatch/rightway.php.
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar expm1(const Scalar& x) {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+  Scalar u = exp(x);
+  if (numext::equal_strict(u, Scalar(1))) {
+    return x;
+  }
+  Scalar um1 = u - RealScalar(1);
+  if (numext::equal_strict(um1, Scalar(-1))) {
+    return RealScalar(-1);
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+  Scalar logu = log(u);
+  return numext::equal_strict(u, logu) ? u : (u - RealScalar(1)) * x / logu;
+}
+}  // namespace std_fallback
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct expm1_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(expm1);
+    return expm1(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct expm1_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of log                                                     *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+// Complex log defined in MathFunctionsImpl.h.
+template <typename ComplexT>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC ComplexT complex_log(const ComplexT& z);
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct log_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+    return static_cast<Scalar>(log(x));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct log_impl<std::complex<Scalar>> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<Scalar> run(const std::complex<Scalar>& z) { return complex_log(z); }
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of log1p                                                   *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+namespace std_fallback {
+// fallback log1p implementation in case there is no log1p(Scalar) function in namespace of Scalar,
+// or that there is no suitable std::log1p function available
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Scalar log1p(const Scalar& x) {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(log);
+  Scalar x1p = RealScalar(1) + x;
+  Scalar log_1p = log_impl<Scalar>::run(x1p);
+  const bool is_small = numext::equal_strict(x1p, Scalar(1));
+  const bool is_inf = numext::equal_strict(x1p, log_1p);
+  return (is_small || is_inf) ? x : x * (log_1p / (x1p - RealScalar(1)));
+}
+}  // namespace std_fallback
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct log1p_impl {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(Scalar)
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(log1p);
+    return log1p(x);
+  }
+};
+
+// Specialization for complex types that are not supported by std::log1p.
+template <typename RealScalar>
+struct log1p_impl<std::complex<RealScalar>> {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(RealScalar)
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<RealScalar> run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+    return std_fallback::log1p(x);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct log1p_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of pow                                                  *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename ScalarX, typename ScalarY,
+          bool IsInteger = NumTraits<ScalarX>::IsInteger && NumTraits<ScalarY>::IsInteger>
+struct pow_impl {
+  // typedef Scalar retval;
+  typedef typename ScalarBinaryOpTraits<ScalarX, ScalarY, internal::scalar_pow_op<ScalarX, ScalarY>>::ReturnType
+      result_type;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline result_type run(const ScalarX& x, const ScalarY& y) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(pow);
+    return pow(x, y);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename ScalarX, typename ScalarY>
+struct pow_impl<ScalarX, ScalarY, true> {
+  typedef ScalarX result_type;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline ScalarX run(ScalarX x, ScalarY y) {
+    ScalarX res(1);
+    eigen_assert(!NumTraits<ScalarY>::IsSigned || y >= 0);
+    if (y & 1) res *= x;
+    y >>= 1;
+    while (y) {
+      x *= x;
+      if (y & 1) res *= x;
+      y >>= 1;
+    }
+    return res;
+  }
+};
+
+enum { meta_floor_log2_terminate, meta_floor_log2_move_up, meta_floor_log2_move_down, meta_floor_log2_bogus };
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2_selector {
+  enum {
+    middle = (lower + upper) / 2,
+    value = (upper <= lower + 1)  ? int(meta_floor_log2_terminate)
+            : (n < (1 << middle)) ? int(meta_floor_log2_move_down)
+            : (n == 0)            ? int(meta_floor_log2_bogus)
+                                  : int(meta_floor_log2_move_up)
+  };
+};
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower = 0, int upper = sizeof(unsigned int) * CHAR_BIT - 1,
+          int selector = meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::value>
+struct meta_floor_log2 {};
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_move_down> {
+  enum { value = meta_floor_log2<n, lower, meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::middle>::value };
+};
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_move_up> {
+  enum { value = meta_floor_log2<n, meta_floor_log2_selector<n, lower, upper>::middle, upper>::value };
+};
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_terminate> {
+  enum { value = (n >= ((unsigned int)(1) << (lower + 1))) ? lower + 1 : lower };
+};
+
+template <unsigned int n, int lower, int upper>
+struct meta_floor_log2<n, lower, upper, meta_floor_log2_bogus> {
+  // no value, error at compile time
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct count_bits_impl {
+  static_assert(std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && std::is_unsigned<BitsType>::value,
+                "BitsType must be an unsigned integer");
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    int n = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(BitsType);
+    int shift = n / 2;
+    while (bits > 0 && shift > 0) {
+      BitsType y = bits >> shift;
+      if (y > 0) {
+        n -= shift;
+        bits = y;
+      }
+      shift /= 2;
+    }
+    if (shift == 0) {
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    int n = CHAR_BIT * sizeof(BitsType);
+    int shift = n / 2;
+    while (bits > 0 && shift > 0) {
+      BitsType y = bits << shift;
+      if (y > 0) {
+        n -= shift;
+        bits = y;
+      }
+      shift /= 2;
+    }
+    if (shift == 0) {
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+};
+
+// Count leading zeros.
+template <typename BitsType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+  return count_bits_impl<BitsType>::clz(bits);
+}
+
+// Count trailing zeros.
+template <typename BitsType>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+  return count_bits_impl<BitsType>::ctz(bits);
+}
+
+#if EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<
+    BitsType, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned int)>> {
+  static constexpr int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    static constexpr int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned int) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clz(static_cast<unsigned int>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctz(static_cast<unsigned int>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType,
+                       std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && sizeof(unsigned int) < sizeof(BitsType) &&
+                                        sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long)>> {
+  static constexpr int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    static constexpr int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned long) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clzl(static_cast<unsigned long>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctzl(static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType,
+                       std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(BitsType) &&
+                                        sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long long)>> {
+  static constexpr int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    static constexpr int kLeadingBitsOffset = (sizeof(unsigned long long) - sizeof(BitsType)) * CHAR_BIT;
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_clzll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(bits)) - kLeadingBitsOffset;
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : __builtin_ctzll(static_cast<unsigned long long>(bits));
+  }
+};
+
+#elif EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<
+    BitsType, std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(unsigned long)>> {
+  static constexpr int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanReverse(&out, static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : (kNumBits - 1) - static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanForward(&out, static_cast<unsigned long>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+};
+
+#ifdef _WIN64
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct count_bits_impl<BitsType,
+                       std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<BitsType>::value && sizeof(unsigned long) < sizeof(BitsType) &&
+                                        sizeof(BitsType) <= sizeof(__int64)>> {
+  static constexpr int kNumBits = static_cast<int>(sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT);
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int clz(BitsType bits) {
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanReverse64(&out, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : (kNumBits - 1) - static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int ctz(BitsType bits) {
+    unsigned long out;
+    _BitScanForward64(&out, static_cast<unsigned __int64>(bits));
+    return bits == 0 ? kNumBits : static_cast<int>(out);
+  }
+};
+
+#endif  // _WIN64
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_COMP_GNUC || EIGEN_COMP_CLANG
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+struct log_2_impl {
+  static constexpr int kTotalBits = sizeof(BitsType) * CHAR_BIT;
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int run_ceil(const BitsType& x) {
+    const int n = kTotalBits - clz(x);
+    bool power_of_two = (x & (x - 1)) == 0;
+    return x == 0 ? 0 : power_of_two ? (n - 1) : n;
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline int run_floor(const BitsType& x) {
+    const int n = kTotalBits - clz(x);
+    return x == 0 ? 0 : n - 1;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+int log2_ceil(const BitsType& x) {
+  return log_2_impl<BitsType>::run_ceil(x);
+}
+
+template <typename BitsType>
+int log2_floor(const BitsType& x) {
+  return log_2_impl<BitsType>::run_floor(x);
+}
+
+// Implementation of is* functions
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::enable_if_t<!(std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity || std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN ||
+                                     std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN),
+                                   bool>
+isfinite_impl(const T&) {
+  return true;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::enable_if_t<(std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity || std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN ||
+                                    std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN) &&
+                                       (!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),
+                                   bool>
+isfinite_impl(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(isfinite);
+  return isfinite EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::enable_if_t<!std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity, bool> isinf_impl(const T&) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::enable_if_t<(std::numeric_limits<T>::has_infinity && !NumTraits<T>::IsComplex), bool> isinf_impl(
+    const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(isinf);
+  return isinf EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+std::enable_if_t<!(std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN || std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN), bool>
+isnan_impl(const T&) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC std::enable_if_t<
+    (std::numeric_limits<T>::has_quiet_NaN || std::numeric_limits<T>::has_signaling_NaN) && (!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex),
+    bool>
+isnan_impl(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(isnan);
+  return isnan EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO(x);
+}
+
+// The following overload are defined at the end of this file
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isfinite_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isnan_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isinf_impl(const std::complex<T>& x);
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEFINE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS T ptanh_float(const T& a_x);
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of sign                                                 *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex = (NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex != 0),
+          bool IsInteger = (NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger != 0)>
+struct sign_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& a) { return Scalar((a > Scalar(0)) - (a < Scalar(0))); }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct sign_impl<Scalar, false, false> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& a) {
+    return (isnan_impl<Scalar>)(a) ? a : Scalar((a > Scalar(0)) - (a < Scalar(0)));
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsInteger>
+struct sign_impl<Scalar, true, IsInteger> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline Scalar run(const Scalar& a) {
+    using real_type = typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real;
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+    real_type aa = abs(a);
+    if (aa == real_type(0)) return Scalar(0);
+    aa = real_type(1) / aa;
+    return Scalar(numext::real(a) * aa, numext::imag(a) * aa);
+  }
+};
+
+// The sign function for bool is the identity.
+template <>
+struct sign_impl<bool, false, true> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool run(const bool& a) { return a; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct sign_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+// suppress "unary minus operator applied to unsigned type, result still unsigned" warnings on MSVC
+// note: `0 - a` is distinct from `-a` when Scalar is a floating point type and `a` is zero
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsInteger = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger>
+struct negate_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& a) { return -a; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct negate_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((!is_same<Scalar, bool>::value), NEGATE IS NOT DEFINED FOR BOOLEAN TYPES)
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& a) { return Scalar(0) - a; }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct negate_retval {
+  typedef Scalar type;
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsInteger = NumTraits<typename unpacket_traits<Scalar>::type>::IsInteger>
+struct nearest_integer_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_floor(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(floor) return floor(x);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_ceil(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(ceil) return ceil(x);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_rint(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(rint) return rint(x);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_round(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(round) return round(x);
+  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_trunc(const Scalar& x) {
+    EIGEN_USING_STD(trunc) return trunc(x);
+  }
+};
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct nearest_integer_impl<Scalar, true> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_floor(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_ceil(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_rint(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_round(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run_trunc(const Scalar& x) { return x; }
+};
+
+// Extra namespace to prevent leaking std::fma into Eigen::internal.
+namespace has_fma_detail {
+
+template <typename T, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct has_fma_impl : public std::false_type {};
+
+using std::fma;
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_fma_impl<
+    T, std::enable_if_t<std::is_same<T, decltype(fma(std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>(), std::declval<T>()))>::value>>
+    : public std::true_type {};
+
+}  // namespace has_fma_detail
+
+template <typename T>
+struct has_fma : public has_fma_detail::has_fma_impl<T> {};
+
+// Default implementation.
+template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
+struct fma_impl {
+  static_assert(has_fma<T>::value, "No function fma(...) for type.  Please provide an implementation.");
+};
+
+// STD or ADL version if it exists.
+template <typename T>
+struct fma_impl<T, std::enable_if_t<has_fma<T>::value>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T run(const T& a, const T& b, const T& c) {
+    using std::fma;
+    return fma(a, b, c);
+  }
+};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+struct has_fma<float> : public true_type {};
+
+template <>
+struct fma_impl<float, void> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE float run(const float& a, const float& b, const float& c) {
+    return ::fmaf(a, b, c);
+  }
+};
+
+template <>
+struct has_fma<double> : public true_type {};
+
+template <>
+struct fma_impl<double, void> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE double run(const double& a, const double& b, const double& c) {
+    return ::fma(a, b, c);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+// Basic multiply-add.
+template <typename Scalar, typename EnableIf = void>
+struct madd_impl {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z) {
+    return x * y + z;
+  }
+};
+
+#if EIGEN_SCALAR_MADD_USE_FMA
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct madd_impl<Scalar, std::enable_if_t<has_fma<Scalar>::value>> {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar run(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z) {
+    return fma_impl<Scalar>::run(x, y, z);
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Generic math functions                                                    *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+namespace numext {
+
+#if (!defined(EIGEN_GPUCC) || defined(EIGEN_CONSTEXPR_ARE_DEVICE_FUNC))
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T mini(const T& x, const T& y) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(min)
+  return min EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO(x, y);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T maxi(const T& x, const T& y) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(max)
+  return max EIGEN_NOT_A_MACRO(x, y);
+}
+#else
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T mini(const T& x, const T& y) {
+  return y < x ? y : x;
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float mini(const float& x, const float& y) {
+  return fminf(x, y);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double mini(const double& x, const double& y) {
+  return fmin(x, y);
+}
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double mini(const long double& x, const long double& y) {
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIPCC)
+  // no "fminl" on HIP yet
+  return (x < y) ? x : y;
+#else
+  return fminl(x, y);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T maxi(const T& x, const T& y) {
+  return x < y ? y : x;
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float maxi(const float& x, const float& y) {
+  return fmaxf(x, y);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double maxi(const double& x, const double& y) {
+  return fmax(x, y);
+}
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double maxi(const long double& x, const long double& y) {
+#if defined(EIGEN_HIPCC)
+  // no "fmaxl" on HIP yet
+  return (x > y) ? x : y;
+#else
+  return fmaxl(x, y);
+#endif
+}
+#endif
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_char)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_short)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_int)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_long)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_char)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_short)   \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_int)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_long)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uchar)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ushort)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uint)      \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ulong)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uchar)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ushort)    \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_uint)      \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_ulong)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC)  \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(NAME, FUNC)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_float) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_double)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(NAME, FUNC)     \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_float) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, cl::sycl::cl_double)
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, cl::sycl::cl_float)       \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, cl::sycl::cl_double)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE)     \
+  template <>                                                              \
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE RET_TYPE NAME(const ARG_TYPE& x) { \
+    return cl::sycl::FUNC(x);                                              \
+  }
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE) SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE, TYPE)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE1, ARG_TYPE2)            \
+  template <>                                                                                   \
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE RET_TYPE NAME(const ARG_TYPE1& x, const ARG_TYPE2& y) { \
+    return cl::sycl::FUNC(x, y);                                                                \
+  }
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE) \
+  SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, RET_TYPE, ARG_TYPE, ARG_TYPE)
+
+#define SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE) SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC(NAME, FUNC, TYPE, TYPE)
+
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(mini, min)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(mini, fmin)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY(maxi, max)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(maxi, fmax)
+
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(arg, Scalar) arg(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(arg, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline internal::add_const_on_value_type_t<EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar)> imag_ref(
+    const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::imag_ref_impl<Scalar>::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(imag_ref, Scalar) imag_ref(Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(imag_ref, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(conj, Scalar) conj(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(conj, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(sign, Scalar) sign(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(sign, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(negate, Scalar) negate(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(negate, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(abs2, Scalar) abs2(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(abs2, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool abs2(bool x) { return x; }
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T absdiff(const T& x, const T& y) {
+  return x > y ? x - y : y - x;
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float absdiff(const float& x, const float& y) {
+  return fabsf(x - y);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double absdiff(const double& x, const double& y) {
+  return fabs(x - y);
+}
+
+// HIP and CUDA do not support long double.
+#ifndef EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE long double absdiff(const long double& x, const long double& y) {
+  return fabsl(x - y);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(norm1, Scalar) norm1(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(norm1, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(hypot, Scalar) hypot(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(hypot, Scalar)::run(x, y);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(hypot, hypot)
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(log1p, Scalar) log1p(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(log1p, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(log1p, log1p)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float log1p(const float& x) {
+  return ::log1pf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double log1p(const double& x) {
+  return ::log1p(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename ScalarX, typename ScalarY>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline typename internal::pow_impl<ScalarX, ScalarY>::result_type pow(const ScalarX& x,
+                                                                                        const ScalarY& y) {
+  return internal::pow_impl<ScalarX, ScalarY>::run(x, y);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(pow, pow)
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool(isnan)(const T& x) {
+  return internal::isnan_impl(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool(isinf)(const T& x) {
+  return internal::isinf_impl(x);
+}
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool(isfinite)(const T& x) {
+  return internal::isfinite_impl(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isnan, isnan, bool)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isinf, isinf, bool)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE(isfinite, isfinite, bool)
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar rint(const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::nearest_integer_impl<Scalar>::run_rint(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar round(const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::nearest_integer_impl<Scalar>::run_round(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar(floor)(const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::nearest_integer_impl<Scalar>::run_floor(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar(ceil)(const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::nearest_integer_impl<Scalar>::run_ceil(x);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar(trunc)(const Scalar& x) {
+  return internal::nearest_integer_impl<Scalar>::run_trunc(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(round, round)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(floor, floor)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(ceil, ceil)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(trunc, trunc)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float floor(const float& x) {
+  return ::floorf(x);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double floor(const double& x) {
+  return ::floor(x);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float ceil(const float& x) {
+  return ::ceilf(x);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double ceil(const double& x) {
+  return ::ceil(x);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float trunc(const float& x) {
+  return ::truncf(x);
+}
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double trunc(const double& x) {
+  return ::trunc(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+// Integer division with rounding up.
+// T is assumed to be an integer type with a>=0, and b>0
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr T div_ceil(T a, T b) {
+  using UnsignedT = typename internal::make_unsigned<T>::type;
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((NumTraits<T>::IsInteger), THIS FUNCTION IS FOR INTEGER TYPES)
+  // Note: explicitly declaring a and b as non-negative values allows the compiler to use better optimizations
+  const UnsignedT ua = UnsignedT(a);
+  const UnsignedT ub = UnsignedT(b);
+  // Note: This form is used because it cannot overflow.
+  return ua == 0 ? 0 : (ua - 1) / ub + 1;
+}
+
+// Integer round down to nearest power of b
+// T is assumed to be an integer type with a>=0, and b>0
+template <typename T, typename U>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE constexpr T round_down(T a, U b) {
+  using UnsignedT = typename internal::make_unsigned<T>::type;
+  using UnsignedU = typename internal::make_unsigned<U>::type;
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((NumTraits<T>::IsInteger), THIS FUNCTION IS FOR INTEGER TYPES)
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT((NumTraits<U>::IsInteger), THIS FUNCTION IS FOR INTEGER TYPES)
+  // Note: explicitly declaring a and b as non-negative values allows the compiler to use better optimizations
+  const UnsignedT ua = UnsignedT(a);
+  const UnsignedU ub = UnsignedU(b);
+  return ub * (ua / ub);
+}
+
+/** Log base 2 for 32 bits positive integers.
+ * Conveniently returns 0 for x==0. */
+constexpr int log2(int x) {
+  unsigned int v(x);
+  constexpr int table[32] = {0, 9,  1,  10, 13, 21, 2,  29, 11, 14, 16, 18, 22, 25, 3, 30,
+                             8, 12, 20, 28, 15, 17, 24, 7,  19, 27, 23, 6,  26, 5,  4, 31};
+  v |= v >> 1;
+  v |= v >> 2;
+  v |= v >> 4;
+  v |= v >> 8;
+  v |= v >> 16;
+  return table[(v * 0x07C4ACDDU) >> 27];
+}
+
+/** \returns the square root of \a x.
+ *
+ * It is essentially equivalent to
+ * \code using std::sqrt; return sqrt(x); \endcode
+ * but slightly faster for float/double and some compilers (e.g., gcc), thanks to
+ * specializations when SSE is enabled.
+ *
+ * It's usage is justified in performance critical functions, like norm/normalize.
+ */
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(sqrt, Scalar) sqrt(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(sqrt, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+// Boolean specialization, avoids implicit float to bool conversion (-Wimplicit-conversion-floating-point-to-bool).
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEFINE_FUNCTION_ALLOWING_MULTIPLE_DEFINITIONS EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool sqrt<bool>(const bool& x) {
+  return x;
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sqrt, sqrt)
+#endif
+
+/** \returns the cube root of \a x. **/
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::enable_if_t<!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex, T> cbrt(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cbrt);
+  return static_cast<T>(cbrt(x));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::enable_if_t<NumTraits<T>::IsComplex, T> cbrt(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(pow);
+  return pow(x, typename NumTraits<T>::Real(1.0 / 3.0));
+}
+
+/** \returns the reciprocal square root of \a x. **/
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T rsqrt(const T& x) {
+  return internal::rsqrt_impl<T>::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T log(const T& x) {
+  return internal::log_impl<T>::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(log, log)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float log(const float& x) {
+  return ::logf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double log(const double& x) {
+  return ::log(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::enable_if_t<NumTraits<T>::IsSigned || NumTraits<T>::IsComplex, typename NumTraits<T>::Real>
+abs(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(abs);
+  return abs(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC
+EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::enable_if_t<!(NumTraits<T>::IsSigned || NumTraits<T>::IsComplex), typename NumTraits<T>::Real>
+abs(const T& x) {
+  return x;
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY(abs, abs)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(abs, fabs)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float abs(const float& x) {
+  return ::fabsf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double abs(const double& x) {
+  return ::fabs(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float abs(const std::complex<float>& x) {
+  return ::hypotf(x.real(), x.imag());
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double abs(const std::complex<double>& x) {
+  return ::hypot(x.real(), x.imag());
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsInteger = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger, bool IsSigned = NumTraits<Scalar>::IsSigned>
+struct signbit_impl;
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct signbit_impl<Scalar, false, true> {
+  static constexpr size_t Size = sizeof(Scalar);
+  static constexpr size_t Shift = (CHAR_BIT * Size) - 1;
+  using intSize_t = typename get_integer_by_size<Size>::signed_type;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static Scalar run(const Scalar& x) {
+    intSize_t a = bit_cast<intSize_t, Scalar>(x);
+    a = a >> Shift;
+    Scalar result = bit_cast<Scalar, intSize_t>(a);
+    return result;
+  }
+};
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct signbit_impl<Scalar, true, true> {
+  static constexpr size_t Size = sizeof(Scalar);
+  static constexpr size_t Shift = (CHAR_BIT * Size) - 1;
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr Scalar run(const Scalar& x) { return x >> Shift; }
+};
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct signbit_impl<Scalar, true, false> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr Scalar run(const Scalar&) { return Scalar(0); }
+};
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE static constexpr Scalar signbit(const Scalar& x) {
+  return signbit_impl<Scalar>::run(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T exp(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+  return exp(x);
+}
+
+// MSVC screws up some edge-cases for std::exp(complex).
+#ifdef EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+template <typename RealScalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<RealScalar> exp(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+  // If z is (x,±∞) (for any finite x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID is raised.
+  // If z is (x,NaN) (for any finite x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID may be raised.
+  if ((isfinite)(real_ref(x)) && !(isfinite)(imag_ref(x))) {
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN(), NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN());
+  }
+  // If z is (+∞,±∞), the result is (±∞,NaN) and FE_INVALID is raised (the sign of the real part is unspecified)
+  // If z is (+∞,NaN), the result is (±∞,NaN) (the sign of the real part is unspecified)
+  if ((real_ref(x) == NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity() && !(isfinite)(imag_ref(x)))) {
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity(), NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN());
+  }
+  return exp(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(exp, exp)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float exp(const float& x) {
+  return ::expf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double exp(const double& x) {
+  return ::exp(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<float> exp(const std::complex<float>& x) {
+  float com = ::expf(x.real());
+  float res_real = com * ::cosf(x.imag());
+  float res_imag = com * ::sinf(x.imag());
+  return std::complex<float>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<double> exp(const std::complex<double>& x) {
+  double com = ::exp(x.real());
+  double res_real = com * ::cos(x.imag());
+  double res_imag = com * ::sin(x.imag());
+  return std::complex<double>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T exp2(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp2);
+  return exp2(x);
+}
+
+// MSVC screws up some edge-cases for std::exp2(complex).
+#ifdef EIGEN_COMP_MSVC
+template <typename RealScalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<RealScalar> exp2(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(exp);
+  // If z is (x,±∞) (for any finite x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID is raised.
+  // If z is (x,NaN) (for any finite x), the result is (NaN,NaN) and FE_INVALID may be raised.
+  if ((isfinite)(real_ref(x)) && !(isfinite)(imag_ref(x))) {
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN(), NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN());
+  }
+  // If z is (+∞,±∞), the result is (±∞,NaN) and FE_INVALID is raised (the sign of the real part is unspecified)
+  // If z is (+∞,NaN), the result is (±∞,NaN) (the sign of the real part is unspecified)
+  if ((real_ref(x) == NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity() && !(isfinite)(imag_ref(x)))) {
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(NumTraits<RealScalar>::infinity(), NumTraits<RealScalar>::quiet_NaN());
+  }
+  return exp2(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(exp2, exp2)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float exp2(const float& x) {
+  return ::exp2f(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double exp2(const double& x) {
+  return ::exp2(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<float> exp2(const std::complex<float>& x) {
+  float com = ::exp2f(x.real());
+  float res_real = com * ::cosf(static_cast<float>(EIGEN_LN2) * x.imag());
+  float res_imag = com * ::sinf(static_cast<float>(EIGEN_LN2) * x.imag());
+  return std::complex<float>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE std::complex<double> exp2(const std::complex<double>& x) {
+  double com = ::exp2(x.real());
+  double res_real = com * ::cos(static_cast<double>(EIGEN_LN2) * x.imag());
+  double res_imag = com * ::sin(static_cast<double>(EIGEN_LN2) * x.imag());
+  return std::complex<double>(res_real, res_imag);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline EIGEN_MATHFUNC_RETVAL(expm1, Scalar) expm1(const Scalar& x) {
+  return EIGEN_MATHFUNC_IMPL(expm1, Scalar)::run(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(expm1, expm1)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float expm1(const float& x) {
+  return ::expm1f(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double expm1(const double& x) {
+  return ::expm1(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T cos(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cos);
+  return cos(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(cos, cos)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float cos(const float& x) {
+  return ::cosf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double cos(const double& x) {
+  return ::cos(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T sin(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sin);
+  return sin(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sin, sin)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float sin(const float& x) {
+  return ::sinf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double sin(const double& x) {
+  return ::sin(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T tan(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tan);
+  return tan(x);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(tan, tan)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float tan(const float& x) {
+  return ::tanf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double tan(const double& x) {
+  return ::tan(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T acos(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(acos);
+  return acos(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T acosh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(acosh);
+  return static_cast<T>(acosh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(acos, acos)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(acosh, acosh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float acos(const float& x) {
+  return ::acosf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double acos(const double& x) {
+  return ::acos(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T asin(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(asin);
+  return asin(x);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T asinh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(asinh);
+  return static_cast<T>(asinh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(asin, asin)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(asinh, asinh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float asin(const float& x) {
+  return ::asinf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double asin(const double& x) {
+  return ::asin(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T atan(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atan);
+  return static_cast<T>(atan(x));
+}
+
+template <typename T, std::enable_if_t<!NumTraits<T>::IsComplex, int> = 0>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T atan2(const T& y, const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atan2);
+  return static_cast<T>(atan2(y, x));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T atanh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(atanh);
+  return static_cast<T>(atanh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(atan, atan)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(atanh, atanh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float atan(const float& x) {
+  return ::atanf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double atan(const double& x) {
+  return ::atan(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T cosh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(cosh);
+  return static_cast<T>(cosh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(cosh, cosh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float cosh(const float& x) {
+  return ::coshf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double cosh(const double& x) {
+  return ::cosh(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T sinh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(sinh);
+  return static_cast<T>(sinh(x));
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(sinh, sinh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float sinh(const float& x) {
+  return ::sinhf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double sinh(const double& x) {
+  return ::sinh(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T tanh(const T& x) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(tanh);
+  return tanh(x);
+}
+
+#if (!defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)) && EIGEN_FAST_MATH && !defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float tanh(float x) { return internal::ptanh_float(x); }
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY(tanh, tanh)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float tanh(const float& x) {
+  return ::tanhf(x);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double tanh(const double& x) {
+  return ::tanh(x);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T fmod(const T& a, const T& b) {
+  EIGEN_USING_STD(fmod);
+  return fmod(a, b);
+}
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY(fmod, fmod)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPUCC)
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE float fmod(const float& a, const float& b) {
+  return ::fmodf(a, b);
+}
+
+template <>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE double fmod(const double& a, const double& b) {
+  return ::fmod(a, b);
+}
+#endif
+
+#if defined(SYCL_DEVICE_ONLY)
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_SIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_INTEGER_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNSIGNED_INTEGER_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_BINARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_FLOATING_TYPES_UNARY_FUNC_RET_TYPE
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN_UNARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_UNARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN1_BINARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_GEN2_BINARY_FUNC
+#undef SYCL_SPECIALIZE_BINARY_FUNC
+#endif
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Enable = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<Scalar>::value>>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar logical_shift_left(const Scalar& a, int n) {
+  return a << n;
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Enable = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<Scalar>::value>>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar logical_shift_right(const Scalar& a, int n) {
+  using UnsignedScalar = typename numext::get_integer_by_size<sizeof(Scalar)>::unsigned_type;
+  return bit_cast<Scalar, UnsignedScalar>(bit_cast<UnsignedScalar, Scalar>(a) >> n);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename Enable = std::enable_if_t<std::is_integral<Scalar>::value>>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar arithmetic_shift_right(const Scalar& a, int n) {
+  using SignedScalar = typename numext::get_integer_by_size<sizeof(Scalar)>::signed_type;
+  return bit_cast<Scalar, SignedScalar>(bit_cast<SignedScalar, Scalar>(a) >> n);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar fma(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z) {
+  return internal::fma_impl<Scalar>::run(x, y, z);
+}
+
+// Multiply-add.
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_STRONG_INLINE Scalar madd(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const Scalar& z) {
+  return internal::madd_impl<Scalar>::run(x, y, z);
+}
+
+}  // end namespace numext
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isfinite_impl(const std::complex<T>& x) {
+  return (numext::isfinite)(numext::real(x)) && (numext::isfinite)(numext::imag(x));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isnan_impl(const std::complex<T>& x) {
+  return (numext::isnan)(numext::real(x)) || (numext::isnan)(numext::imag(x));
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool isinf_impl(const std::complex<T>& x) {
+  return ((numext::isinf)(numext::real(x)) || (numext::isinf)(numext::imag(x))) && (!(numext::isnan)(x));
+}
+
+/****************************************************************************
+ * Implementation of fuzzy comparisons                                       *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+template <typename Scalar, bool IsComplex, bool IsInteger>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl {};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, false> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template <typename OtherScalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y,
+                                                         const RealScalar& prec) {
+    return numext::abs(x) <= numext::abs(y) * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) {
+    return numext::abs(x - y) <= numext::mini(numext::abs(x), numext::abs(y)) * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) {
+    return x <= y || isApprox(x, y, prec);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, false, true> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template <typename OtherScalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar&, const RealScalar&) {
+    return x == Scalar(0);
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&) { return x == y; }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar&) {
+    return x <= y;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, true, false> {
+  typedef typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real RealScalar;
+  template <typename OtherScalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y,
+                                                         const RealScalar& prec) {
+    return numext::abs2(x) <= numext::abs2(y) * prec * prec;
+  }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApprox(const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y, const RealScalar& prec) {
+    return numext::abs2(x - y) <= numext::mini(numext::abs2(x), numext::abs2(y)) * prec * prec;
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_impl
+    : scalar_fuzzy_default_impl<Scalar, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsComplex, NumTraits<Scalar>::IsInteger> {};
+
+template <typename Scalar, typename OtherScalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(
+    const Scalar& x, const OtherScalar& y,
+    const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) {
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::template isMuchSmallerThan<OtherScalar>(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isApprox(
+    const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y,
+    const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) {
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApprox(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+template <typename Scalar>
+EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(
+    const Scalar& x, const Scalar& y,
+    const typename NumTraits<Scalar>::Real& precision = NumTraits<Scalar>::dummy_precision()) {
+  return scalar_fuzzy_impl<Scalar>::isApproxOrLessThan(x, y, precision);
+}
+
+/******************************************
+***  The special case of the  bool type ***
+******************************************/
+
+template <>
+struct scalar_fuzzy_impl<bool> {
+  typedef bool RealScalar;
+
+  template <typename OtherScalar>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isMuchSmallerThan(const bool& x, const bool&, const bool&) {
+    return !x;
+  }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApprox(bool x, bool y, bool) { return x == y; }
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline bool isApproxOrLessThan(const bool& x, const bool& y, const bool&) {
+    return (!x) || y;
+  }
+};
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+// Default implementations that rely on other numext implementations
+namespace internal {
+
+// Specialization for complex types that are not supported by std::expm1.
+template <typename RealScalar>
+struct expm1_impl<std::complex<RealScalar>> {
+  EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT_NON_INTEGER(RealScalar)
+
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<RealScalar> run(const std::complex<RealScalar>& x) {
+    RealScalar xr = x.real();
+    RealScalar xi = x.imag();
+    // expm1(z) = exp(z) - 1
+    //          = exp(x +  i * y) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * (cos(y) + i * sin(y)) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1 + i * exp(x) * sin(y)
+    // Imag(expm1(z)) = exp(x) * sin(y)
+    // Real(expm1(z)) = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1
+    //          = exp(x) * cos(y) - 1.
+    //          = expm1(x) + exp(x) * (cos(y) - 1)
+    //          = expm1(x) + exp(x) * (2 * sin(y / 2) ** 2)
+    RealScalar erm1 = numext::expm1<RealScalar>(xr);
+    RealScalar er = erm1 + RealScalar(1.);
+    RealScalar sin2 = numext::sin(xi / RealScalar(2.));
+    sin2 = sin2 * sin2;
+    RealScalar s = numext::sin(xi);
+    RealScalar real_part = erm1 - RealScalar(2.) * er * sin2;
+    return std::complex<RealScalar>(real_part, er * s);
+  }
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+struct rsqrt_impl {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static EIGEN_ALWAYS_INLINE T run(const T& x) { return T(1) / numext::sqrt(x); }
+};
+
+#if defined(EIGEN_GPU_COMPILE_PHASE)
+template <typename T>
+struct conj_impl<std::complex<T>, true> {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC static inline std::complex<T> run(const std::complex<T>& x) {
+    return std::complex<T>(numext::real(x), -numext::imag(x));
+  }
+};
+#endif
+
+}  // end namespace internal
+
+}  // end namespace Eigen
+
+#endif  // EIGEN_MATHFUNCTIONS_H