@jairodri/huckleberry-cli 1.0.2 → 1.1.0

package/skills/send-email/references/best-practices.md

@@ -0,0 +1,453 @@
+# Best Practices for Sending Emails with Resend
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Idempotency Keys](#idempotency-keys)
+- [Error Handling](#error-handling)
+- [Retry Logic](#retry-logic)
+- [Batch-Specific Practices](#batch-specific-practices)
+
+## Idempotency Keys
+
+Use idempotency keys to prevent duplicate emails when retrying failed requests.
+
+### Key Facts
+
+- **Expiration:** Keys expire after 24 hours
+- **Max length:** 256 characters
+- **Format:** Use `<event-type>/<entity-id>` pattern for single emails, `batch-<event-type>/<batch-id>` for batch
+- **Behavior:** Same key + same payload = returns original response without resending
+- **Conflict:** Same key + different payload = returns 409 error
+
+### Examples by Format
+
+| Use Case | Key Format | Example |
+|----------|------------|---------|
+| Welcome email | `welcome-email/<user-id>` | `welcome-email/user-123` |
+| Order confirmation | `order-confirmation/<order-id>` | `order-confirmation/order-456` |
+| Password reset | `password-reset/<user-id>/<timestamp>` | `password-reset/user-123/1705123456` |
+| Batch notifications | `batch-<event>/<batch-id>` | `batch-order-notifications/batch-789` |
+| Large batch chunk | `<batch-prefix>/chunk-<index>` | `campaign-abc/chunk-0` |
+
+### Node.js
+
+The Node.js SDK has a dedicated `idempotencyKey` option:
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+// Single email
+const { data, error } = await resend.emails.send(
+  {
+    from: 'Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>',
+    to: ['delivered@resend.dev'],
+    subject: 'Order Confirmation',
+    html: '<p>Your order has been confirmed.</p>',
+  },
+  {
+    idempotencyKey: `order-confirmation/${orderId}`,
+  }
+);
+
+// Batch email
+const { data, error } = await resend.batch.send(
+  [
+    { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+    { from: 'Acme <noreply@acme.com>', to: ['delivered@resend.dev'], subject: 'Hello', html: '<p>Hi</p>' },
+  ],
+  { idempotencyKey: `batch-welcome/${batchId}` }
+);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+# Single email
+email = resend.Emails.send({
+    "from": "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"],
+    "subject": "Order Confirmation",
+    "html": "<p>Your order has been confirmed.</p>",
+}, idempotency_key=f"order-confirmation/{order_id}")
+
+# Batch email
+result = resend.Batch.send(emails, idempotency_key=f"batch-orders/{batch_id}")
+```
+
+### Go
+
+Other SDKs use the `Idempotency-Key` header:
+
+```go
+import "github.com/resend/resend-go/v3"
+
+client := resend.NewClient(os.Getenv("RESEND_API_KEY"))
+
+// Single email
+params := &resend.SendEmailRequest{
+    From:    "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    To:      []string{"delivered@resend.dev"},
+    Subject: "Order Confirmation",
+    Html:    "<p>Your order has been confirmed.</p>",
+    Headers: map[string]string{
+        "Idempotency-Key": fmt.Sprintf("order-confirmation/%s", orderID),
+    },
+}
+
+sent, err := client.Emails.Send(params)
+```
+
+### cURL
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST 'https://api.resend.com/emails' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer re_xxxxxxxxx' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -H 'Idempotency-Key: order-confirmation/12345' \
+  -d '{
+    "from": "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"],
+    "subject": "Order Confirmation",
+    "html": "<p>Your order has been confirmed.</p>"
+  }'
+```
+
+## Error Handling
+
+### Common Error Codes
+
+| Code | Name | Description | Action |
+|------|------|-------------|--------|
+| 400 | `validation_error` | Invalid parameters | Fix request, don't retry |
+| 400 | `invalid_idempotency_key` | Key must be 1-256 characters | Fix key format, don't retry |
+| 401 | `authentication_error` | Invalid API key | Check RESEND_API_KEY, don't retry |
+| 403 | `authorization_error` | Domain not verified | Verify domain at resend.com/domains |
+| 409 | `invalid_idempotent_request` | Key used with different payload | Use new key or fix payload |
+| 409 | `concurrent_idempotent_requests` | Same key request in progress | Wait and retry |
+| 422 | `unprocessable_entity` | Invalid email format/content | Fix content, don't retry |
+| 429 | `rate_limit_exceeded` | Too many requests | Retry with exponential backoff |
+| 500 | `api_error` | Server error | Retry with exponential backoff |
+
+### Retryable vs Non-Retryable
+
+**Don't retry (fix the request):**
+- 400 - Bad request / validation errors
+- 401 - Invalid API key
+- 403 - Domain not verified
+- 409 - Idempotency conflict (different payload)
+- 422 - Unprocessable entity
+
+**Safe to retry with backoff:**
+- 429 - Rate limited
+- 500 - Server error
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+const { data, error } = await resend.emails.send({
+  from: 'Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>',
+  to: ['delivered@resend.dev'],
+  subject: 'Hello',
+  html: '<p>Hello world</p>',
+});
+
+if (error) {
+  switch (error.name) {
+    case 'validation_error':
+      // Invalid parameters - don't retry, fix the data
+      throw new Error(`Invalid email params: ${error.message}`);
+
+    case 'rate_limit_exceeded':
+      // Rate limited - safe to retry with backoff
+      console.log('Rate limited, should retry with backoff');
+      break;
+
+    case 'api_error':
+      // Server error - safe to retry
+      console.log('Server error, should retry');
+      break;
+
+    case 'invalid_idempotent_request':
+      // Idempotency conflict - don't retry with same key
+      throw new Error('Duplicate request with different payload');
+
+    default:
+      console.error('Unexpected error:', error);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+console.log('Email sent:', data.id);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+try:
+    email = resend.Emails.send({
+        "from": "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+        "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"],
+        "subject": "Hello",
+        "html": "<p>Hello world</p>",
+    })
+    print(f"Email sent: {email['id']}")
+except resend.exceptions.ValidationError as e:
+    # Invalid parameters - don't retry
+    print(f"Validation error: {e}")
+except resend.exceptions.RateLimitError as e:
+    # Rate limited - retry after delay
+    print(f"Rate limited: {e}")
+except resend.exceptions.ResendError as e:
+    # Other API error
+    print(f"API error: {e}")
+```
+
+### Go
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "github.com/resend/resend-go/v3"
+)
+
+client := resend.NewClient(os.Getenv("RESEND_API_KEY"))
+
+params := &resend.SendEmailRequest{
+    From:    "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    To:      []string{"delivered@resend.dev"},
+    Subject: "Hello",
+    Html:    "<p>Hello world</p>",
+}
+
+sent, err := client.Emails.Send(params)
+if err != nil {
+    // Check error type and handle accordingly
+    fmt.Printf("Failed to send email: %v\n", err)
+    return
+}
+
+fmt.Printf("Email sent: %s\n", sent.Id)
+```
+
+## Retry Logic
+
+Implement exponential backoff for transient failures. Don't retry validation errors or idempotency conflicts.
+
+### Strategy
+
+| Attempt | Delay | Total Wait |
+|---------|-------|------------|
+| 1 | 1s | 1s |
+| 2 | 2s | 3s |
+| 3 | 4s | 7s |
+| 4 | 8s | 15s |
+| 5 | 16s | 31s |
+
+**Recommendations:**
+- Max 3-5 retries for most use cases
+- Only retry 429 (rate limit) and 500 (server error)
+- Always use idempotency keys when retrying
+
+### Node.js
+
+```typescript
+import { Resend } from 'resend';
+
+const resend = new Resend(process.env.RESEND_API_KEY);
+
+async function sendEmailWithRetry(
+  params: Parameters<typeof resend.emails.send>[0],
+  options: { maxRetries?: number; idempotencyKey?: string } = {}
+) {
+  const { maxRetries = 3, idempotencyKey } = options;
+
+  for (let attempt = 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
+    const { data, error } = await resend.emails.send(
+      params,
+      idempotencyKey ? { idempotencyKey } : undefined
+    );
+
+    if (!error) {
+      return data;
+    }
+
+    // Don't retry validation errors or idempotency conflicts
+    if (error.name === 'validation_error' || error.name === 'invalid_idempotent_request') {
+      throw new Error(`${error.name}: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+
+    // Last attempt failed
+    if (attempt === maxRetries) {
+      throw new Error(`Failed after ${maxRetries + 1} attempts: ${error.message}`);
+    }
+
+    // Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s...
+    const delay = Math.pow(2, attempt) * 1000;
+    console.log(`Attempt ${attempt + 1} failed, retrying in ${delay}ms...`);
+    await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, delay));
+  }
+}
+
+// Usage
+const result = await sendEmailWithRetry(
+  {
+    from: 'Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>',
+    to: ['delivered@resend.dev'],
+    subject: 'Order Confirmation',
+    html: '<p>Your order is confirmed.</p>',
+  },
+  { idempotencyKey: `order-confirmation/${orderId}` }
+);
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```python
+import resend
+import os
+import time
+
+resend.api_key = os.environ["RESEND_API_KEY"]
+
+def send_email_with_retry(params, max_retries=3, idempotency_key=None):
+    for attempt in range(max_retries + 1):
+        try:
+            return resend.Emails.send(params, idempotency_key=idempotency_key)
+        except resend.exceptions.ValidationError:
+            # Don't retry validation errors
+            raise
+        except resend.exceptions.ResendError as e:
+            if attempt == max_retries:
+                raise Exception(f"Failed after {max_retries + 1} attempts: {e}")
+
+            # Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s...
+            delay = (2 ** attempt)
+            print(f"Attempt {attempt + 1} failed, retrying in {delay}s...")
+            time.sleep(delay)
+
+# Usage
+result = send_email_with_retry(
+    {
+        "from": "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+        "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"],
+        "subject": "Order Confirmation",
+        "html": "<p>Your order is confirmed.</p>",
+    },
+    idempotency_key=f"order-confirmation/{order_id}"
+)
+```
+
+### Go
+
+```go
+import (
+    "fmt"
+    "time"
+    "github.com/resend/resend-go/v3"
+)
+
+func sendEmailWithRetry(client *resend.Client, params *resend.SendEmailRequest, maxRetries int) (*resend.SendEmailResponse, error) {
+    var lastErr error
+
+    for attempt := 0; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++ {
+        sent, err := client.Emails.Send(params)
+        if err == nil {
+            return sent, nil
+        }
+
+        lastErr = err
+
+        if attempt == maxRetries {
+            break
+        }
+
+        // Exponential backoff: 1s, 2s, 4s...
+        delay := time.Duration(1<<attempt) * time.Second
+        fmt.Printf("Attempt %d failed, retrying in %v...\n", attempt+1, delay)
+        time.Sleep(delay)
+    }
+
+    return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed after %d attempts: %w", maxRetries+1, lastErr)
+}
+
+// Usage
+client := resend.NewClient(os.Getenv("RESEND_API_KEY"))
+
+params := &resend.SendEmailRequest{
+    From:    "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    To:      []string{"delivered@resend.dev"},
+    Subject: "Order Confirmation",
+    Html:    "<p>Your order is confirmed.</p>",
+    Headers: map[string]string{
+        "Idempotency-Key": fmt.Sprintf("order-confirmation/%s", orderID),
+    },
+}
+
+sent, err := sendEmailWithRetry(client, params, 3)
+```
+
+## Batch-Specific Practices
+
+### Pre-send Validation
+
+The entire batch fails if any single email has invalid data. Always validate before sending.
+
+**Key validations:**
+- Batch size: 1-100 emails
+- Recipients per email: 1-50
+- Required fields: `from`, `to`, `subject`, `html` or `text`
+- Valid email format for all recipients
+
+See [batch-email-examples.md](batch-email-examples.md) for complete validation implementations.
+
+### Chunking Large Batches
+
+For sends larger than 100 emails, chunk into multiple batch requests with unique idempotency keys per chunk.
+
+```typescript
+// Node.js example pattern
+const BATCH_SIZE = 100;
+
+async function sendLargeBatch(emails: Email[], batchPrefix: string) {
+  const chunks: Email[][] = [];
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < emails.length; i += BATCH_SIZE) {
+    chunks.push(emails.slice(i, i + BATCH_SIZE));
+  }
+
+  const results = await Promise.all(
+    chunks.map(async (chunk, index) => {
+      // Each chunk gets its own idempotency key
+      const idempotencyKey = `${batchPrefix}/chunk-${index}`;
+      return resend.batch.send(chunk, { idempotencyKey });
+    })
+  );
+
+  return results;
+}
+```
+
+See [batch-email-examples.md](batch-email-examples.md) for complete chunking implementations in all SDKs.
+
+### Batch Limitations
+
+Remember that the batch endpoint does **NOT** support:
+- `attachments` - Use individual sends for emails with attachments
+- `scheduled_at` - Use individual sends for scheduled emails
+- Partial success - If one email fails validation, the entire batch fails

package/skills/send-email/references/installation.md

@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+# Resend SDK Installation Guide
+
+## Detecting Project Language
+
+Check for these files to determine the project's language/framework:
+
+| File | Language | SDK |
+|------|----------|-----|
+| `package.json` | Node.js/TypeScript | resend |
+| `requirements.txt` or `pyproject.toml` | Python | resend |
+| `go.mod` | Go | resend-go/v3 |
+| `Gemfile` | Ruby | resend |
+| `composer.json` | PHP | resend/resend-php |
+| `Cargo.toml` | Rust | resend-rs |
+| `pom.xml` or `build.gradle` | Java | resend-java |
+| `*.csproj` or `*.sln` | .NET | Resend |
+| `mix.exs` | Elixir | resend |
+
+## Installation Commands
+
+### Node.js
+
+```bash
+npm install resend
+```
+
+Alternative package managers:
+```bash
+yarn add resend
+pnpm add resend
+bun add resend
+```
+
+### Python
+
+```bash
+pip install resend
+```
+
+### Go
+
+```bash
+go get github.com/resend/resend-go/v3
+```
+
+### Ruby
+
+```bash
+gem install resend
+```
+
+Or add to Gemfile:
+```ruby
+gem 'resend'
+```
+
+### PHP
+
+```bash
+composer require resend/resend-php
+```
+
+### Rust
+
+```bash
+cargo add resend-rs
+cargo add tokio -F macros,rt-multi-thread
+```
+
+### Java
+
+Gradle:
+```gradle
+implementation 'com.resend:resend-java:+'
+```
+
+Maven:
+```xml
+<dependency>
+  <groupId>com.resend</groupId>
+  <artifactId>resend-java</artifactId>
+  <version>LATEST</version>
+</dependency>
+```
+
+### .NET
+
+```bash
+dotnet add package Resend
+```
+
+### Elixir
+
+Add to `mix.exs`:
+```elixir
+def deps do
+  [
+    {:resend, "~> 0.4.0"}
+  ]
+end
+```
+
+## API Key Setup
+
+All SDKs require a Resend API key. Get one at https://resend.com/api-keys
+
+Recommended: Store API key in environment variable `RESEND_API_KEY` rather than hardcoding.
+
+## cURL (No SDK)
+
+For quick tests or languages without an SDK, use the REST API directly:
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST 'https://api.resend.com/emails' \
+  -H 'Authorization: Bearer re_xxxxxxxxx' \
+  -H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
+  -d '{
+    "from": "Acme <onboarding@resend.dev>",
+    "to": ["delivered@resend.dev"],
+    "subject": "hello world",
+    "html": "<p>it works!</p>"
+  }'
+```