@heyai-rules/pilo-masterkit 2.1.0 → 3.1.0

package/.agent/skills/nextjs-react-expert/1-async-eliminating-waterfalls.md

@@ -1,351 +1,351 @@
-# 1. Eliminating Waterfalls
-
-> **Impact:** CRITICAL
-> **Focus:** Waterfalls are the #1 performance killer. Each sequential await adds full network latency. Eliminating them yields the largest gains.
-
----
-
-## Overview
-
-This section contains **6 rules** focused on eliminating waterfalls, now including Next.js 16 `after()` and `connection()` patterns.
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.1: Defer Await Until Needed
-
-**Impact:** HIGH  
-**Tags:** async, await, conditional, optimization  
-
-## Defer Await Until Needed
-
-Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used to avoid blocking code paths that don't need them.
-
-**Incorrect (blocks both branches):**
-
-```typescript
-async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
-  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
-  
-  if (skipProcessing) {
-    // Returns immediately but still waited for userData
-    return { skipped: true }
-  }
-  
-  // Only this branch uses userData
-  return processUserData(userData)
-}
-```
-
-**Correct (only blocks when needed):**
-
-```typescript
-async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
-  if (skipProcessing) {
-    // Returns immediately without waiting
-    return { skipped: true }
-  }
-  
-  // Fetch only when needed
-  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
-  return processUserData(userData)
-}
-```
-
-**Another example (early return optimization):**
-
-```typescript
-// Incorrect: always fetches permissions
-async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
-  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
-  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
-  
-  if (!resource) {
-    return { error: 'Not found' }
-  }
-  
-  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
-    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
-  }
-  
-  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
-}
-
-// Correct: fetches only when needed
-async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
-  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
-  
-  if (!resource) {
-    return { error: 'Not found' }
-  }
-  
-  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
-  
-  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
-    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
-  }
-  
-  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
-}
-```
-
-This optimization is especially valuable when the skipped branch is frequently taken, or when the deferred operation is expensive.
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.2: Dependency-Based Parallelization
-
-**Impact:** CRITICAL  
-**Tags:** async, parallelization, dependencies, better-all  
-
-## Dependency-Based Parallelization
-
-For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism. It automatically starts each task at the earliest possible moment.
-
-**Incorrect (profile waits for config unnecessarily):**
-
-```typescript
-const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
-  fetchUser(),
-  fetchConfig()
-])
-const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
-```
-
-**Correct (config and profile run in parallel):**
-
-```typescript
-import { all } from 'better-all'
-
-const { user, config, profile } = await all({
-  async user() { return fetchUser() },
-  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
-  async profile() {
-    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
-  }
-})
-```
-
-**Alternative without extra dependencies:**
-
-We can also create all the promises first, and do `Promise.all()` at the end.
-
-```typescript
-const userPromise = fetchUser()
-const profilePromise = userPromise.then(user => fetchProfile(user.id))
-
-const [user, config, profile] = await Promise.all([
-  userPromise,
-  fetchConfig(),
-  profilePromise
-])
-```
-
-Reference: [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.3: Prevent Waterfall Chains in API Routes
-
-**Impact:** CRITICAL  
-**Tags:** api-routes, server-actions, waterfalls, parallelization  
-
-## Prevent Waterfall Chains in API Routes
-
-In API routes and Server Actions, start independent operations immediately, even if you don't await them yet.
-
-**Incorrect (config waits for auth, data waits for both):**
-
-```typescript
-export async function GET(request: Request) {
-  const session = await auth()
-  const config = await fetchConfig()
-  const data = await fetchData(session.user.id)
-  return Response.json({ data, config })
-}
-```
-
-**Correct (auth and config start immediately):**
-
-```typescript
-export async function GET(request: Request) {
-  const sessionPromise = auth()
-  const configPromise = fetchConfig()
-  const session = await sessionPromise
-  const [config, data] = await Promise.all([
-    configPromise,
-    fetchData(session.user.id)
-  ])
-  return Response.json({ data, config })
-}
-```
-
-For operations with more complex dependency chains, use `better-all` to automatically maximize parallelism (see Dependency-Based Parallelization).
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.4: Promise.all() for Independent Operations
-
-**Impact:** CRITICAL  
-**Tags:** async, parallelization, promises, waterfalls  
-
-## Promise.all() for Independent Operations
-
-When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently using `Promise.all()`.
-
-**Incorrect (sequential execution, 3 round trips):**
-
-```typescript
-const user = await fetchUser()
-const posts = await fetchPosts()
-const comments = await fetchComments()
-```
-
-**Correct (parallel execution, 1 round trip):**
-
-```typescript
-const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
-  fetchUser(),
-  fetchPosts(),
-  fetchComments()
-])
-```
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.5: Strategic Suspense Boundaries
-
-**Impact:** HIGH  
-**Tags:** async, suspense, streaming, layout-shift  
-
-## Strategic Suspense Boundaries
-
-Instead of awaiting data in async components before returning JSX, use Suspense boundaries to show the wrapper UI faster while data loads.
-
-**Incorrect (wrapper blocked by data fetching):**
-
-```tsx
-async function Page() {
-  const data = await fetchData() // Blocks entire page
-  
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div>Sidebar</div>
-      <div>Header</div>
-      <div>
-        <DataDisplay data={data} />
-      </div>
-      <div>Footer</div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-```
-
-The entire layout waits for data even though only the middle section needs it.
-
-**Correct (wrapper shows immediately, data streams in):**
-
-```tsx
-function Page() {
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div>Sidebar</div>
-      <div>Header</div>
-      <div>
-        <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
-          <DataDisplay />
-        </Suspense>
-      </div>
-      <div>Footer</div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-async function DataDisplay() {
-  const data = await fetchData() // Only blocks this component
-  return <div>{data.content}</div>
-}
-```
-
-Sidebar, Header, and Footer render immediately. Only DataDisplay waits for data.
-
-**Alternative (share promise across components):**
-
-```tsx
-function Page() {
-  // Start fetch immediately, but don't await
-  const dataPromise = fetchData()
-  
-  return (
-    <div>
-      <div>Sidebar</div>
-      <div>Header</div>
-      <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
-        <DataDisplay dataPromise={dataPromise} />
-        <DataSummary dataPromise={dataPromise} />
-      </Suspense>
-      <div>Footer</div>
-    </div>
-  )
-}
-
-function DataDisplay({ dataPromise }: { dataPromise: Promise<Data> }) {
-  const data = use(dataPromise) // Unwraps the promise
-  return <div>{data.content}</div>
-}
-
-function DataSummary({ dataPromise }: { dataPromise: Promise<Data> }) {
-  const data = use(dataPromise) // Reuses the same promise
-  return <div>{data.summary}</div>
-}
-```
-
-Both components share the same promise, so only one fetch occurs. Layout renders immediately while both components wait together.
-
-**When NOT to use this pattern:**
-
-- Critical data needed for layout decisions (affects positioning)
-- SEO-critical content above the fold
-- Small, fast queries where suspense overhead isn't worth it
-- When you want to avoid layout shift (loading → content jump)
-
-**Trade-off:** Faster initial paint vs potential layout shift. Choose based on your UX priorities.
-
-
----
-
-## Rule 1.6: Use `after()` and `connection()` (Next.js 16+)
-
-**Impact:** HIGH  
-**Tags:** nextjs16, async, runtime, performance
-
-Next.js 16 introduced APIs to prevent "Blocking the Main Thread" and ensure "Dynamic Runtime" awareness.
-
-### 1. `after()` for Non-Blocking Logic
-Avoid `await` on logic that doesn't affect the initial UI (logging, analytics, emails).
-
-```tsx
-import { after } from 'next/server'
-
-export default async function Page() {
-  const data = await fetchData() // CRITICAL
-  
-  after(() => {
-    // RUNS AFTER THE RESPONSE IS SENT
-    logTrack(data) 
-  })
-
-  return <View data={data} />
-}
-```
-
-### 2. `connection()` for Dynamic Intent
-Use `connection()` to signal that a component is dynamic and should not be pre-rendered as static, allowing other parts of the page to stream independently.
-
-```tsx
-import { connection } from 'next/server'
-
-async function DynamicData() {
-  await connection() // Signals dynamic intent
-  return await fetchFreshData()
-}
-```
+# 1. Eliminating Waterfalls
+
+> **Impact:** CRITICAL
+> **Focus:** Waterfalls are the #1 performance killer. Each sequential await adds full network latency. Eliminating them yields the largest gains.
+
+---
+
+## Overview
+
+This section contains **6 rules** focused on eliminating waterfalls, now including Next.js 16 `after()` and `connection()` patterns.
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.1: Defer Await Until Needed
+
+**Impact:** HIGH  
+**Tags:** async, await, conditional, optimization  
+
+## Defer Await Until Needed
+
+Move `await` operations into the branches where they're actually used to avoid blocking code paths that don't need them.
+
+**Incorrect (blocks both branches):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately but still waited for userData
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Only this branch uses userData
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (only blocks when needed):**
+
+```typescript
+async function handleRequest(userId: string, skipProcessing: boolean) {
+  if (skipProcessing) {
+    // Returns immediately without waiting
+    return { skipped: true }
+  }
+  
+  // Fetch only when needed
+  const userData = await fetchUserData(userId)
+  return processUserData(userData)
+}
+```
+
+**Another example (early return optimization):**
+
+```typescript
+// Incorrect: always fetches permissions
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+
+// Correct: fetches only when needed
+async function updateResource(resourceId: string, userId: string) {
+  const resource = await getResource(resourceId)
+  
+  if (!resource) {
+    return { error: 'Not found' }
+  }
+  
+  const permissions = await fetchPermissions(userId)
+  
+  if (!permissions.canEdit) {
+    return { error: 'Forbidden' }
+  }
+  
+  return await updateResourceData(resource, permissions)
+}
+```
+
+This optimization is especially valuable when the skipped branch is frequently taken, or when the deferred operation is expensive.
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.2: Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+**Impact:** CRITICAL  
+**Tags:** async, parallelization, dependencies, better-all  
+
+## Dependency-Based Parallelization
+
+For operations with partial dependencies, use `better-all` to maximize parallelism. It automatically starts each task at the earliest possible moment.
+
+**Incorrect (profile waits for config unnecessarily):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, config] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchConfig()
+])
+const profile = await fetchProfile(user.id)
+```
+
+**Correct (config and profile run in parallel):**
+
+```typescript
+import { all } from 'better-all'
+
+const { user, config, profile } = await all({
+  async user() { return fetchUser() },
+  async config() { return fetchConfig() },
+  async profile() {
+    return fetchProfile((await this.$.user).id)
+  }
+})
+```
+
+**Alternative without extra dependencies:**
+
+We can also create all the promises first, and do `Promise.all()` at the end.
+
+```typescript
+const userPromise = fetchUser()
+const profilePromise = userPromise.then(user => fetchProfile(user.id))
+
+const [user, config, profile] = await Promise.all([
+  userPromise,
+  fetchConfig(),
+  profilePromise
+])
+```
+
+Reference: [https://github.com/shuding/better-all](https://github.com/shuding/better-all)
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.3: Prevent Waterfall Chains in API Routes
+
+**Impact:** CRITICAL  
+**Tags:** api-routes, server-actions, waterfalls, parallelization  
+
+## Prevent Waterfall Chains in API Routes
+
+In API routes and Server Actions, start independent operations immediately, even if you don't await them yet.
+
+**Incorrect (config waits for auth, data waits for both):**
+
+```typescript
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  const session = await auth()
+  const config = await fetchConfig()
+  const data = await fetchData(session.user.id)
+  return Response.json({ data, config })
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (auth and config start immediately):**
+
+```typescript
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  const sessionPromise = auth()
+  const configPromise = fetchConfig()
+  const session = await sessionPromise
+  const [config, data] = await Promise.all([
+    configPromise,
+    fetchData(session.user.id)
+  ])
+  return Response.json({ data, config })
+}
+```
+
+For operations with more complex dependency chains, use `better-all` to automatically maximize parallelism (see Dependency-Based Parallelization).
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.4: Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+**Impact:** CRITICAL  
+**Tags:** async, parallelization, promises, waterfalls  
+
+## Promise.all() for Independent Operations
+
+When async operations have no interdependencies, execute them concurrently using `Promise.all()`.
+
+**Incorrect (sequential execution, 3 round trips):**
+
+```typescript
+const user = await fetchUser()
+const posts = await fetchPosts()
+const comments = await fetchComments()
+```
+
+**Correct (parallel execution, 1 round trip):**
+
+```typescript
+const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUser(),
+  fetchPosts(),
+  fetchComments()
+])
+```
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.5: Strategic Suspense Boundaries
+
+**Impact:** HIGH  
+**Tags:** async, suspense, streaming, layout-shift  
+
+## Strategic Suspense Boundaries
+
+Instead of awaiting data in async components before returning JSX, use Suspense boundaries to show the wrapper UI faster while data loads.
+
+**Incorrect (wrapper blocked by data fetching):**
+
+```tsx
+async function Page() {
+  const data = await fetchData() // Blocks entire page
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div>Sidebar</div>
+      <div>Header</div>
+      <div>
+        <DataDisplay data={data} />
+      </div>
+      <div>Footer</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+The entire layout waits for data even though only the middle section needs it.
+
+**Correct (wrapper shows immediately, data streams in):**
+
+```tsx
+function Page() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div>Sidebar</div>
+      <div>Header</div>
+      <div>
+        <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
+          <DataDisplay />
+        </Suspense>
+      </div>
+      <div>Footer</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+async function DataDisplay() {
+  const data = await fetchData() // Only blocks this component
+  return <div>{data.content}</div>
+}
+```
+
+Sidebar, Header, and Footer render immediately. Only DataDisplay waits for data.
+
+**Alternative (share promise across components):**
+
+```tsx
+function Page() {
+  // Start fetch immediately, but don't await
+  const dataPromise = fetchData()
+  
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div>Sidebar</div>
+      <div>Header</div>
+      <Suspense fallback={<Skeleton />}>
+        <DataDisplay dataPromise={dataPromise} />
+        <DataSummary dataPromise={dataPromise} />
+      </Suspense>
+      <div>Footer</div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+function DataDisplay({ dataPromise }: { dataPromise: Promise<Data> }) {
+  const data = use(dataPromise) // Unwraps the promise
+  return <div>{data.content}</div>
+}
+
+function DataSummary({ dataPromise }: { dataPromise: Promise<Data> }) {
+  const data = use(dataPromise) // Reuses the same promise
+  return <div>{data.summary}</div>
+}
+```
+
+Both components share the same promise, so only one fetch occurs. Layout renders immediately while both components wait together.
+
+**When NOT to use this pattern:**
+
+- Critical data needed for layout decisions (affects positioning)
+- SEO-critical content above the fold
+- Small, fast queries where suspense overhead isn't worth it
+- When you want to avoid layout shift (loading → content jump)
+
+**Trade-off:** Faster initial paint vs potential layout shift. Choose based on your UX priorities.
+
+
+---
+
+## Rule 1.6: Use `after()` and `connection()` (Next.js 16+)
+
+**Impact:** HIGH  
+**Tags:** nextjs16, async, runtime, performance
+
+Next.js 16 introduced APIs to prevent "Blocking the Main Thread" and ensure "Dynamic Runtime" awareness.
+
+### 1. `after()` for Non-Blocking Logic
+Avoid `await` on logic that doesn't affect the initial UI (logging, analytics, emails).
+
+```tsx
+import { after } from 'next/server'
+
+export default async function Page() {
+  const data = await fetchData() // CRITICAL
+  
+  after(() => {
+    // RUNS AFTER THE RESPONSE IS SENT
+    logTrack(data) 
+  })
+
+  return <View data={data} />
+}
+```
+
+### 2. `connection()` for Dynamic Intent
+Use `connection()` to signal that a component is dynamic and should not be pre-rendered as static, allowing other parts of the page to stream independently.
+
+```tsx
+import { connection } from 'next/server'
+
+async function DynamicData() {
+  await connection() // Signals dynamic intent
+  return await fetchFreshData()
+}
+```