@heyai-rules/pilo-masterkit 2.1.0 → 3.1.0

package/.agent/skills/dotnet-patterns/SKILL.md

@@ -1,321 +1,321 @@
----
-name: dotnet-patterns
-description: Idiomatic C# and .NET patterns, conventions, dependency injection, async/await, and best practices for building robust, maintainable .NET applications.
-origin: ECC
----
-
-# .NET Development Patterns
-
-Idiomatic C# and .NET patterns for building robust, performant, and maintainable applications.
-
-## When to Activate
-
-- Writing new C# code
-- Reviewing C# code
-- Refactoring existing .NET applications
-- Designing service architectures with ASP.NET Core
-
-## Core Principles
-
-### 1. Prefer Immutability
-
-Use records and init-only properties for data models. Mutability should be an explicit, justified choice.
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Immutable value object
-public sealed record Money(decimal Amount, string Currency);
-
-// Good: Immutable DTO with init setters
-public sealed class CreateOrderRequest
-{
-    public required string CustomerId { get; init; }
-    public required IReadOnlyList<OrderItem> Items { get; init; }
-}
-
-// Bad: Mutable model with public setters
-public class Order
-{
-    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
-    public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
-}
-```
-
-### 2. Explicit Over Implicit
-
-Be clear about nullability, access modifiers, and intent.
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Explicit access modifiers and nullability
-public sealed class UserService
-{
-    private readonly IUserRepository _repository;
-    private readonly ILogger<UserService> _logger;
-
-    public UserService(IUserRepository repository, ILogger<UserService> logger)
-    {
-        _repository = repository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(repository));
-        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
-    }
-
-    public async Task<User?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        return await _repository.FindByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-### 3. Depend on Abstractions
-
-Use interfaces for service boundaries. Register via DI container.
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Interface-based dependency
-public interface IOrderRepository
-{
-    Task<Order?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-    Task<IReadOnlyList<Order>> FindByCustomerAsync(string customerId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-    Task AddAsync(Order order, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
-}
-
-// Registration
-builder.Services.AddScoped<IOrderRepository, SqlOrderRepository>();
-```
-
-## Async/Await Patterns
-
-### Proper Async Usage
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Async all the way, with CancellationToken
-public async Task<OrderSummary> GetOrderSummaryAsync(
-    Guid orderId,
-    CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-{
-    var order = await _repository.FindByIdAsync(orderId, cancellationToken)
-        ?? throw new NotFoundException($"Order {orderId} not found");
-
-    var customer = await _customerService.GetAsync(order.CustomerId, cancellationToken);
-
-    return new OrderSummary(order, customer);
-}
-
-// Bad: Blocking on async
-public OrderSummary GetOrderSummary(Guid orderId)
-{
-    var order = _repository.FindByIdAsync(orderId, CancellationToken.None).Result; // Deadlock risk
-    return new OrderSummary(order);
-}
-```
-
-### Parallel Async Operations
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Concurrent independent operations
-public async Task<DashboardData> LoadDashboardAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-{
-    var ordersTask = _orderService.GetRecentAsync(cancellationToken);
-    var metricsTask = _metricsService.GetCurrentAsync(cancellationToken);
-    var alertsTask = _alertService.GetActiveAsync(cancellationToken);
-
-    await Task.WhenAll(ordersTask, metricsTask, alertsTask);
-
-    return new DashboardData(
-        Orders: await ordersTask,
-        Metrics: await metricsTask,
-        Alerts: await alertsTask);
-}
-```
-
-## Options Pattern
-
-Bind configuration sections to strongly-typed objects.
-
-```csharp
-public sealed class SmtpOptions
-{
-    public const string SectionName = "Smtp";
-
-    public required string Host { get; init; }
-    public required int Port { get; init; }
-    public required string Username { get; init; }
-    public bool UseSsl { get; init; } = true;
-}
-
-// Registration
-builder.Services.Configure<SmtpOptions>(
-    builder.Configuration.GetSection(SmtpOptions.SectionName));
-
-// Usage via injection
-public class EmailService(IOptions<SmtpOptions> options)
-{
-    private readonly SmtpOptions _smtp = options.Value;
-}
-```
-
-## Result Pattern
-
-Return explicit success/failure instead of throwing for expected failures.
-
-```csharp
-public sealed record Result<T>
-{
-    public bool IsSuccess { get; }
-    public T? Value { get; }
-    public string? Error { get; }
-
-    private Result(T value) { IsSuccess = true; Value = value; }
-    private Result(string error) { IsSuccess = false; Error = error; }
-
-    public static Result<T> Success(T value) => new(value);
-    public static Result<T> Failure(string error) => new(error);
-}
-
-// Usage
-public async Task<Result<Order>> PlaceOrderAsync(CreateOrderRequest request)
-{
-    if (request.Items.Count == 0)
-        return Result<Order>.Failure("Order must contain at least one item");
-
-    var order = Order.Create(request);
-    await _repository.AddAsync(order, CancellationToken.None);
-    return Result<Order>.Success(order);
-}
-```
-
-## Repository Pattern with EF Core
-
-```csharp
-public sealed class SqlOrderRepository : IOrderRepository
-{
-    private readonly AppDbContext _db;
-
-    public SqlOrderRepository(AppDbContext db) => _db = db;
-
-    public async Task<Order?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        return await _db.Orders
-            .Include(o => o.Items)
-            .AsNoTracking()
-            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(o => o.Id == id, cancellationToken);
-    }
-
-    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Order>> FindByCustomerAsync(
-        string customerId,
-        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        return await _db.Orders
-            .Where(o => o.CustomerId == customerId)
-            .OrderByDescending(o => o.CreatedAt)
-            .AsNoTracking()
-            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
-    }
-
-    public async Task AddAsync(Order order, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-    {
-        _db.Orders.Add(order);
-        await _db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Middleware and Pipeline
-
-```csharp
-// Custom middleware
-public sealed class RequestTimingMiddleware
-{
-    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
-    private readonly ILogger<RequestTimingMiddleware> _logger;
-
-    public RequestTimingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILogger<RequestTimingMiddleware> logger)
-    {
-        _next = next;
-        _logger = logger;
-    }
-
-    public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
-    {
-        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
-        try
-        {
-            await _next(context);
-        }
-        finally
-        {
-            stopwatch.Stop();
-            _logger.LogInformation(
-                "Request {Method} {Path} completed in {ElapsedMs}ms with status {StatusCode}",
-                context.Request.Method,
-                context.Request.Path,
-                stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds,
-                context.Response.StatusCode);
-        }
-    }
-}
-```
-
-## Minimal API Patterns
-
-```csharp
-// Organized with route groups
-var orders = app.MapGroup("/api/orders")
-    .RequireAuthorization()
-    .WithTags("Orders");
-
-orders.MapGet("/{id:guid}", async (
-    Guid id,
-    IOrderRepository repository,
-    CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
-{
-    var order = await repository.FindByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
-    return order is not null
-        ? TypedResults.Ok(order)
-        : TypedResults.NotFound();
-});
-
-orders.MapPost("/", async (
-    CreateOrderRequest request,
-    IOrderService service,
-    CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
-{
-    var result = await service.PlaceOrderAsync(request, cancellationToken);
-    return result.IsSuccess
-        ? TypedResults.Created($"/api/orders/{result.Value!.Id}", result.Value)
-        : TypedResults.BadRequest(result.Error);
-});
-```
-
-## Guard Clauses
-
-```csharp
-// Good: Early returns with clear validation
-public async Task<ProcessResult> ProcessPaymentAsync(
-    PaymentRequest request,
-    CancellationToken cancellationToken)
-{
-    ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(request);
-
-    if (request.Amount <= 0)
-        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(request.Amount), "Amount must be positive");
-
-    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Currency))
-        throw new ArgumentException("Currency is required", nameof(request.Currency));
-
-    // Happy path continues here without nesting
-    var gateway = _gatewayFactory.Create(request.Currency);
-    return await gateway.ChargeAsync(request, cancellationToken);
-}
-```
-
-## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
-
-| Anti-Pattern | Fix |
-|---|---|
-| `async void` methods | Return `Task` (except event handlers) |
-| `.Result` or `.Wait()` | Use `await` |
-| `catch (Exception) { }` | Handle or rethrow with context |
-| `new Service()` in constructors | Use constructor injection |
-| `public` fields | Use properties with appropriate accessors |
-| `dynamic` in business logic | Use generics or explicit types |
-| Mutable `static` state | Use DI scoping or `ConcurrentDictionary` |
-| `string.Format` in loops | Use `StringBuilder` or interpolated string handlers |
+---
+name: dotnet-patterns
+description: Idiomatic C# and .NET patterns, conventions, dependency injection, async/await, and best practices for building robust, maintainable .NET applications.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# .NET Development Patterns
+
+Idiomatic C# and .NET patterns for building robust, performant, and maintainable applications.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Writing new C# code
+- Reviewing C# code
+- Refactoring existing .NET applications
+- Designing service architectures with ASP.NET Core
+
+## Core Principles
+
+### 1. Prefer Immutability
+
+Use records and init-only properties for data models. Mutability should be an explicit, justified choice.
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Immutable value object
+public sealed record Money(decimal Amount, string Currency);
+
+// Good: Immutable DTO with init setters
+public sealed class CreateOrderRequest
+{
+    public required string CustomerId { get; init; }
+    public required IReadOnlyList<OrderItem> Items { get; init; }
+}
+
+// Bad: Mutable model with public setters
+public class Order
+{
+    public string CustomerId { get; set; }
+    public List<OrderItem> Items { get; set; }
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Explicit Over Implicit
+
+Be clear about nullability, access modifiers, and intent.
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Explicit access modifiers and nullability
+public sealed class UserService
+{
+    private readonly IUserRepository _repository;
+    private readonly ILogger<UserService> _logger;
+
+    public UserService(IUserRepository repository, ILogger<UserService> logger)
+    {
+        _repository = repository ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(repository));
+        _logger = logger ?? throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(logger));
+    }
+
+    public async Task<User?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        return await _repository.FindByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### 3. Depend on Abstractions
+
+Use interfaces for service boundaries. Register via DI container.
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Interface-based dependency
+public interface IOrderRepository
+{
+    Task<Order?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+    Task<IReadOnlyList<Order>> FindByCustomerAsync(string customerId, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+    Task AddAsync(Order order, CancellationToken cancellationToken);
+}
+
+// Registration
+builder.Services.AddScoped<IOrderRepository, SqlOrderRepository>();
+```
+
+## Async/Await Patterns
+
+### Proper Async Usage
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Async all the way, with CancellationToken
+public async Task<OrderSummary> GetOrderSummaryAsync(
+    Guid orderId,
+    CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+{
+    var order = await _repository.FindByIdAsync(orderId, cancellationToken)
+        ?? throw new NotFoundException($"Order {orderId} not found");
+
+    var customer = await _customerService.GetAsync(order.CustomerId, cancellationToken);
+
+    return new OrderSummary(order, customer);
+}
+
+// Bad: Blocking on async
+public OrderSummary GetOrderSummary(Guid orderId)
+{
+    var order = _repository.FindByIdAsync(orderId, CancellationToken.None).Result; // Deadlock risk
+    return new OrderSummary(order);
+}
+```
+
+### Parallel Async Operations
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Concurrent independent operations
+public async Task<DashboardData> LoadDashboardAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+{
+    var ordersTask = _orderService.GetRecentAsync(cancellationToken);
+    var metricsTask = _metricsService.GetCurrentAsync(cancellationToken);
+    var alertsTask = _alertService.GetActiveAsync(cancellationToken);
+
+    await Task.WhenAll(ordersTask, metricsTask, alertsTask);
+
+    return new DashboardData(
+        Orders: await ordersTask,
+        Metrics: await metricsTask,
+        Alerts: await alertsTask);
+}
+```
+
+## Options Pattern
+
+Bind configuration sections to strongly-typed objects.
+
+```csharp
+public sealed class SmtpOptions
+{
+    public const string SectionName = "Smtp";
+
+    public required string Host { get; init; }
+    public required int Port { get; init; }
+    public required string Username { get; init; }
+    public bool UseSsl { get; init; } = true;
+}
+
+// Registration
+builder.Services.Configure<SmtpOptions>(
+    builder.Configuration.GetSection(SmtpOptions.SectionName));
+
+// Usage via injection
+public class EmailService(IOptions<SmtpOptions> options)
+{
+    private readonly SmtpOptions _smtp = options.Value;
+}
+```
+
+## Result Pattern
+
+Return explicit success/failure instead of throwing for expected failures.
+
+```csharp
+public sealed record Result<T>
+{
+    public bool IsSuccess { get; }
+    public T? Value { get; }
+    public string? Error { get; }
+
+    private Result(T value) { IsSuccess = true; Value = value; }
+    private Result(string error) { IsSuccess = false; Error = error; }
+
+    public static Result<T> Success(T value) => new(value);
+    public static Result<T> Failure(string error) => new(error);
+}
+
+// Usage
+public async Task<Result<Order>> PlaceOrderAsync(CreateOrderRequest request)
+{
+    if (request.Items.Count == 0)
+        return Result<Order>.Failure("Order must contain at least one item");
+
+    var order = Order.Create(request);
+    await _repository.AddAsync(order, CancellationToken.None);
+    return Result<Order>.Success(order);
+}
+```
+
+## Repository Pattern with EF Core
+
+```csharp
+public sealed class SqlOrderRepository : IOrderRepository
+{
+    private readonly AppDbContext _db;
+
+    public SqlOrderRepository(AppDbContext db) => _db = db;
+
+    public async Task<Order?> FindByIdAsync(Guid id, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        return await _db.Orders
+            .Include(o => o.Items)
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .FirstOrDefaultAsync(o => o.Id == id, cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task<IReadOnlyList<Order>> FindByCustomerAsync(
+        string customerId,
+        CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        return await _db.Orders
+            .Where(o => o.CustomerId == customerId)
+            .OrderByDescending(o => o.CreatedAt)
+            .AsNoTracking()
+            .ToListAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+
+    public async Task AddAsync(Order order, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+    {
+        _db.Orders.Add(order);
+        await _db.SaveChangesAsync(cancellationToken);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Middleware and Pipeline
+
+```csharp
+// Custom middleware
+public sealed class RequestTimingMiddleware
+{
+    private readonly RequestDelegate _next;
+    private readonly ILogger<RequestTimingMiddleware> _logger;
+
+    public RequestTimingMiddleware(RequestDelegate next, ILogger<RequestTimingMiddleware> logger)
+    {
+        _next = next;
+        _logger = logger;
+    }
+
+    public async Task InvokeAsync(HttpContext context)
+    {
+        var stopwatch = Stopwatch.StartNew();
+        try
+        {
+            await _next(context);
+        }
+        finally
+        {
+            stopwatch.Stop();
+            _logger.LogInformation(
+                "Request {Method} {Path} completed in {ElapsedMs}ms with status {StatusCode}",
+                context.Request.Method,
+                context.Request.Path,
+                stopwatch.ElapsedMilliseconds,
+                context.Response.StatusCode);
+        }
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Minimal API Patterns
+
+```csharp
+// Organized with route groups
+var orders = app.MapGroup("/api/orders")
+    .RequireAuthorization()
+    .WithTags("Orders");
+
+orders.MapGet("/{id:guid}", async (
+    Guid id,
+    IOrderRepository repository,
+    CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+{
+    var order = await repository.FindByIdAsync(id, cancellationToken);
+    return order is not null
+        ? TypedResults.Ok(order)
+        : TypedResults.NotFound();
+});
+
+orders.MapPost("/", async (
+    CreateOrderRequest request,
+    IOrderService service,
+    CancellationToken cancellationToken) =>
+{
+    var result = await service.PlaceOrderAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+    return result.IsSuccess
+        ? TypedResults.Created($"/api/orders/{result.Value!.Id}", result.Value)
+        : TypedResults.BadRequest(result.Error);
+});
+```
+
+## Guard Clauses
+
+```csharp
+// Good: Early returns with clear validation
+public async Task<ProcessResult> ProcessPaymentAsync(
+    PaymentRequest request,
+    CancellationToken cancellationToken)
+{
+    ArgumentNullException.ThrowIfNull(request);
+
+    if (request.Amount <= 0)
+        throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException(nameof(request.Amount), "Amount must be positive");
+
+    if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(request.Currency))
+        throw new ArgumentException("Currency is required", nameof(request.Currency));
+
+    // Happy path continues here without nesting
+    var gateway = _gatewayFactory.Create(request.Currency);
+    return await gateway.ChargeAsync(request, cancellationToken);
+}
+```
+
+## Anti-Patterns to Avoid
+
+| Anti-Pattern | Fix |
+|---|---|
+| `async void` methods | Return `Task` (except event handlers) |
+| `.Result` or `.Wait()` | Use `await` |
+| `catch (Exception) { }` | Handle or rethrow with context |
+| `new Service()` in constructors | Use constructor injection |
+| `public` fields | Use properties with appropriate accessors |
+| `dynamic` in business logic | Use generics or explicit types |
+| Mutable `static` state | Use DI scoping or `ConcurrentDictionary` |
+| `string.Format` in loops | Use `StringBuilder` or interpolated string handlers |