@heyai-rules/pilo-masterkit 2.1.0 → 3.1.0

package/.agent/skills/coding-standards/SKILL.md

@@ -1,530 +1,530 @@
----
-name: coding-standards
-description: Universal coding standards, best practices, and patterns for TypeScript, JavaScript, React, and Node.js development.
-origin: ECC
----
-
-# Coding Standards & Best Practices
-
-Universal coding standards applicable across all projects.
-
-## When to Activate
-
-- Starting a new project or module
-- Reviewing code for quality and maintainability
-- Refactoring existing code to follow conventions
-- Enforcing naming, formatting, or structural consistency
-- Setting up linting, formatting, or type-checking rules
-- Onboarding new contributors to coding conventions
-
-## Code Quality Principles
-
-### 1. Readability First
-- Code is read more than written
-- Clear variable and function names
-- Self-documenting code preferred over comments
-- Consistent formatting
-
-### 2. KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
-- Simplest solution that works
-- Avoid over-engineering
-- No premature optimization
-- Easy to understand > clever code
-
-### 3. DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
-- Extract common logic into functions
-- Create reusable components
-- Share utilities across modules
-- Avoid copy-paste programming
-
-### 4. YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)
-- Don't build features before they're needed
-- Avoid speculative generality
-- Add complexity only when required
-- Start simple, refactor when needed
-
-## TypeScript/JavaScript Standards
-
-### Variable Naming
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive names
-const marketSearchQuery = 'election'
-const isUserAuthenticated = true
-const totalRevenue = 1000
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Unclear names
-const q = 'election'
-const flag = true
-const x = 1000
-```
-
-### Function Naming
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Verb-noun pattern
-async function fetchMarketData(marketId: string) { }
-function calculateSimilarity(a: number[], b: number[]) { }
-function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean { }
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Unclear or noun-only
-async function market(id: string) { }
-function similarity(a, b) { }
-function email(e) { }
-```
-
-### Immutability Pattern (CRITICAL)
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: ALWAYS use spread operator
-const updatedUser = {
-  ...user,
-  name: 'New Name'
-}
-
-const updatedArray = [...items, newItem]
-
-// FAIL: NEVER mutate directly
-user.name = 'New Name'  // BAD
-items.push(newItem)     // BAD
-```
-
-### Error Handling
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Comprehensive error handling
-async function fetchData(url: string) {
-  try {
-    const response = await fetch(url)
-
-    if (!response.ok) {
-      throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`)
-    }
-
-    return await response.json()
-  } catch (error) {
-    console.error('Fetch failed:', error)
-    throw new Error('Failed to fetch data')
-  }
-}
-
-// FAIL: BAD: No error handling
-async function fetchData(url) {
-  const response = await fetch(url)
-  return response.json()
-}
-```
-
-### Async/Await Best Practices
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Parallel execution when possible
-const [users, markets, stats] = await Promise.all([
-  fetchUsers(),
-  fetchMarkets(),
-  fetchStats()
-])
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Sequential when unnecessary
-const users = await fetchUsers()
-const markets = await fetchMarkets()
-const stats = await fetchStats()
-```
-
-### Type Safety
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Proper types
-interface Market {
-  id: string
-  name: string
-  status: 'active' | 'resolved' | 'closed'
-  created_at: Date
-}
-
-function getMarket(id: string): Promise<Market> {
-  // Implementation
-}
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Using 'any'
-function getMarket(id: any): Promise<any> {
-  // Implementation
-}
-```
-
-## React Best Practices
-
-### Component Structure
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Functional component with types
-interface ButtonProps {
-  children: React.ReactNode
-  onClick: () => void
-  disabled?: boolean
-  variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary'
-}
-
-export function Button({
-  children,
-  onClick,
-  disabled = false,
-  variant = 'primary'
-}: ButtonProps) {
-  return (
-    <button
-      onClick={onClick}
-      disabled={disabled}
-      className={`btn btn-${variant}`}
-    >
-      {children}
-    </button>
-  )
-}
-
-// FAIL: BAD: No types, unclear structure
-export function Button(props) {
-  return <button onClick={props.onClick}>{props.children}</button>
-}
-```
-
-### Custom Hooks
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Reusable custom hook
-export function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay: number): T {
-  const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState<T>(value)
-
-  useEffect(() => {
-    const handler = setTimeout(() => {
-      setDebouncedValue(value)
-    }, delay)
-
-    return () => clearTimeout(handler)
-  }, [value, delay])
-
-  return debouncedValue
-}
-
-// Usage
-const debouncedQuery = useDebounce(searchQuery, 500)
-```
-
-### State Management
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Proper state updates
-const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
-
-// Functional update for state based on previous state
-setCount(prev => prev + 1)
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Direct state reference
-setCount(count + 1)  // Can be stale in async scenarios
-```
-
-### Conditional Rendering
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Clear conditional rendering
-{isLoading && <Spinner />}
-{error && <ErrorMessage error={error} />}
-{data && <DataDisplay data={data} />}
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Ternary hell
-{isLoading ? <Spinner /> : error ? <ErrorMessage error={error} /> : data ? <DataDisplay data={data} /> : null}
-```
-
-## API Design Standards
-
-### REST API Conventions
-
-```
-GET    /api/markets              # List all markets
-GET    /api/markets/:id          # Get specific market
-POST   /api/markets              # Create new market
-PUT    /api/markets/:id          # Update market (full)
-PATCH  /api/markets/:id          # Update market (partial)
-DELETE /api/markets/:id          # Delete market
-
-# Query parameters for filtering
-GET /api/markets?status=active&limit=10&offset=0
-```
-
-### Response Format
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Consistent response structure
-interface ApiResponse<T> {
-  success: boolean
-  data?: T
-  error?: string
-  meta?: {
-    total: number
-    page: number
-    limit: number
-  }
-}
-
-// Success response
-return NextResponse.json({
-  success: true,
-  data: markets,
-  meta: { total: 100, page: 1, limit: 10 }
-})
-
-// Error response
-return NextResponse.json({
-  success: false,
-  error: 'Invalid request'
-}, { status: 400 })
-```
-
-### Input Validation
-
-```typescript
-import { z } from 'zod'
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Schema validation
-const CreateMarketSchema = z.object({
-  name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
-  description: z.string().min(1).max(2000),
-  endDate: z.string().datetime(),
-  categories: z.array(z.string()).min(1)
-})
-
-export async function POST(request: Request) {
-  const body = await request.json()
-
-  try {
-    const validated = CreateMarketSchema.parse(body)
-    // Proceed with validated data
-  } catch (error) {
-    if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
-      return NextResponse.json({
-        success: false,
-        error: 'Validation failed',
-        details: error.errors
-      }, { status: 400 })
-    }
-  }
-}
-```
-
-## File Organization
-
-### Project Structure
-
-```
-src/
-├── app/                    # Next.js App Router
-│   ├── api/               # API routes
-│   ├── markets/           # Market pages
-│   └── (auth)/           # Auth pages (route groups)
-├── components/            # React components
-│   ├── ui/               # Generic UI components
-│   ├── forms/            # Form components
-│   └── layouts/          # Layout components
-├── hooks/                # Custom React hooks
-├── lib/                  # Utilities and configs
-│   ├── api/             # API clients
-│   ├── utils/           # Helper functions
-│   └── constants/       # Constants
-├── types/                # TypeScript types
-└── styles/              # Global styles
-```
-
-### File Naming
-
-```
-components/Button.tsx          # PascalCase for components
-hooks/useAuth.ts              # camelCase with 'use' prefix
-lib/formatDate.ts             # camelCase for utilities
-types/market.types.ts         # camelCase with .types suffix
-```
-
-## Comments & Documentation
-
-### When to Comment
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Explain WHY, not WHAT
-// Use exponential backoff to avoid overwhelming the API during outages
-const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 30000)
-
-// Deliberately using mutation here for performance with large arrays
-items.push(newItem)
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Stating the obvious
-// Increment counter by 1
-count++
-
-// Set name to user's name
-name = user.name
-```
-
-### JSDoc for Public APIs
-
-```typescript
-/**
- * Searches markets using semantic similarity.
- *
- * @param query - Natural language search query
- * @param limit - Maximum number of results (default: 10)
- * @returns Array of markets sorted by similarity score
- * @throws {Error} If OpenAI API fails or Redis unavailable
- *
- * @example
- * ```typescript
- * const results = await searchMarkets('election', 5)
- * console.log(results[0].name) // "Trump vs Biden"
- * ```
- */
-export async function searchMarkets(
-  query: string,
-  limit: number = 10
-): Promise<Market[]> {
-  // Implementation
-}
-```
-
-## Performance Best Practices
-
-### Memoization
-
-```typescript
-import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react'
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Memoize expensive computations
-const sortedMarkets = useMemo(() => {
-  return markets.sort((a, b) => b.volume - a.volume)
-}, [markets])
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Memoize callbacks
-const handleSearch = useCallback((query: string) => {
-  setSearchQuery(query)
-}, [])
-```
-
-### Lazy Loading
-
-```typescript
-import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Lazy load heavy components
-const HeavyChart = lazy(() => import('./HeavyChart'))
-
-export function Dashboard() {
-  return (
-    <Suspense fallback={<Spinner />}>
-      <HeavyChart />
-    </Suspense>
-  )
-}
-```
-
-### Database Queries
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Select only needed columns
-const { data } = await supabase
-  .from('markets')
-  .select('id, name, status')
-  .limit(10)
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Select everything
-const { data } = await supabase
-  .from('markets')
-  .select('*')
-```
-
-## Testing Standards
-
-### Test Structure (AAA Pattern)
-
-```typescript
-test('calculates similarity correctly', () => {
-  // Arrange
-  const vector1 = [1, 0, 0]
-  const vector2 = [0, 1, 0]
-
-  // Act
-  const similarity = calculateCosineSimilarity(vector1, vector2)
-
-  // Assert
-  expect(similarity).toBe(0)
-})
-```
-
-### Test Naming
-
-```typescript
-// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive test names
-test('returns empty array when no markets match query', () => { })
-test('throws error when OpenAI API key is missing', () => { })
-test('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', () => { })
-
-// FAIL: BAD: Vague test names
-test('works', () => { })
-test('test search', () => { })
-```
-
-## Code Smell Detection
-
-Watch for these anti-patterns:
-
-### 1. Long Functions
-```typescript
-// FAIL: BAD: Function > 50 lines
-function processMarketData() {
-  // 100 lines of code
-}
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Split into smaller functions
-function processMarketData() {
-  const validated = validateData()
-  const transformed = transformData(validated)
-  return saveData(transformed)
-}
-```
-
-### 2. Deep Nesting
-```typescript
-// FAIL: BAD: 5+ levels of nesting
-if (user) {
-  if (user.isAdmin) {
-    if (market) {
-      if (market.isActive) {
-        if (hasPermission) {
-          // Do something
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Early returns
-if (!user) return
-if (!user.isAdmin) return
-if (!market) return
-if (!market.isActive) return
-if (!hasPermission) return
-
-// Do something
-```
-
-### 3. Magic Numbers
-```typescript
-// FAIL: BAD: Unexplained numbers
-if (retryCount > 3) { }
-setTimeout(callback, 500)
-
-// PASS: GOOD: Named constants
-const MAX_RETRIES = 3
-const DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS = 500
-
-if (retryCount > MAX_RETRIES) { }
-setTimeout(callback, DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS)
-```
-
-**Remember**: Code quality is not negotiable. Clear, maintainable code enables rapid development and confident refactoring.
+---
+name: coding-standards
+description: Universal coding standards, best practices, and patterns for TypeScript, JavaScript, React, and Node.js development.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Coding Standards & Best Practices
+
+Universal coding standards applicable across all projects.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Starting a new project or module
+- Reviewing code for quality and maintainability
+- Refactoring existing code to follow conventions
+- Enforcing naming, formatting, or structural consistency
+- Setting up linting, formatting, or type-checking rules
+- Onboarding new contributors to coding conventions
+
+## Code Quality Principles
+
+### 1. Readability First
+- Code is read more than written
+- Clear variable and function names
+- Self-documenting code preferred over comments
+- Consistent formatting
+
+### 2. KISS (Keep It Simple, Stupid)
+- Simplest solution that works
+- Avoid over-engineering
+- No premature optimization
+- Easy to understand > clever code
+
+### 3. DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself)
+- Extract common logic into functions
+- Create reusable components
+- Share utilities across modules
+- Avoid copy-paste programming
+
+### 4. YAGNI (You Aren't Gonna Need It)
+- Don't build features before they're needed
+- Avoid speculative generality
+- Add complexity only when required
+- Start simple, refactor when needed
+
+## TypeScript/JavaScript Standards
+
+### Variable Naming
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive names
+const marketSearchQuery = 'election'
+const isUserAuthenticated = true
+const totalRevenue = 1000
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Unclear names
+const q = 'election'
+const flag = true
+const x = 1000
+```
+
+### Function Naming
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Verb-noun pattern
+async function fetchMarketData(marketId: string) { }
+function calculateSimilarity(a: number[], b: number[]) { }
+function isValidEmail(email: string): boolean { }
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Unclear or noun-only
+async function market(id: string) { }
+function similarity(a, b) { }
+function email(e) { }
+```
+
+### Immutability Pattern (CRITICAL)
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: ALWAYS use spread operator
+const updatedUser = {
+  ...user,
+  name: 'New Name'
+}
+
+const updatedArray = [...items, newItem]
+
+// FAIL: NEVER mutate directly
+user.name = 'New Name'  // BAD
+items.push(newItem)     // BAD
+```
+
+### Error Handling
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Comprehensive error handling
+async function fetchData(url: string) {
+  try {
+    const response = await fetch(url)
+
+    if (!response.ok) {
+      throw new Error(`HTTP ${response.status}: ${response.statusText}`)
+    }
+
+    return await response.json()
+  } catch (error) {
+    console.error('Fetch failed:', error)
+    throw new Error('Failed to fetch data')
+  }
+}
+
+// FAIL: BAD: No error handling
+async function fetchData(url) {
+  const response = await fetch(url)
+  return response.json()
+}
+```
+
+### Async/Await Best Practices
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Parallel execution when possible
+const [users, markets, stats] = await Promise.all([
+  fetchUsers(),
+  fetchMarkets(),
+  fetchStats()
+])
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Sequential when unnecessary
+const users = await fetchUsers()
+const markets = await fetchMarkets()
+const stats = await fetchStats()
+```
+
+### Type Safety
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Proper types
+interface Market {
+  id: string
+  name: string
+  status: 'active' | 'resolved' | 'closed'
+  created_at: Date
+}
+
+function getMarket(id: string): Promise<Market> {
+  // Implementation
+}
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Using 'any'
+function getMarket(id: any): Promise<any> {
+  // Implementation
+}
+```
+
+## React Best Practices
+
+### Component Structure
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Functional component with types
+interface ButtonProps {
+  children: React.ReactNode
+  onClick: () => void
+  disabled?: boolean
+  variant?: 'primary' | 'secondary'
+}
+
+export function Button({
+  children,
+  onClick,
+  disabled = false,
+  variant = 'primary'
+}: ButtonProps) {
+  return (
+    <button
+      onClick={onClick}
+      disabled={disabled}
+      className={`btn btn-${variant}`}
+    >
+      {children}
+    </button>
+  )
+}
+
+// FAIL: BAD: No types, unclear structure
+export function Button(props) {
+  return <button onClick={props.onClick}>{props.children}</button>
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Hooks
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Reusable custom hook
+export function useDebounce<T>(value: T, delay: number): T {
+  const [debouncedValue, setDebouncedValue] = useState<T>(value)
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    const handler = setTimeout(() => {
+      setDebouncedValue(value)
+    }, delay)
+
+    return () => clearTimeout(handler)
+  }, [value, delay])
+
+  return debouncedValue
+}
+
+// Usage
+const debouncedQuery = useDebounce(searchQuery, 500)
+```
+
+### State Management
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Proper state updates
+const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
+
+// Functional update for state based on previous state
+setCount(prev => prev + 1)
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Direct state reference
+setCount(count + 1)  // Can be stale in async scenarios
+```
+
+### Conditional Rendering
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Clear conditional rendering
+{isLoading && <Spinner />}
+{error && <ErrorMessage error={error} />}
+{data && <DataDisplay data={data} />}
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Ternary hell
+{isLoading ? <Spinner /> : error ? <ErrorMessage error={error} /> : data ? <DataDisplay data={data} /> : null}
+```
+
+## API Design Standards
+
+### REST API Conventions
+
+```
+GET    /api/markets              # List all markets
+GET    /api/markets/:id          # Get specific market
+POST   /api/markets              # Create new market
+PUT    /api/markets/:id          # Update market (full)
+PATCH  /api/markets/:id          # Update market (partial)
+DELETE /api/markets/:id          # Delete market
+
+# Query parameters for filtering
+GET /api/markets?status=active&limit=10&offset=0
+```
+
+### Response Format
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Consistent response structure
+interface ApiResponse<T> {
+  success: boolean
+  data?: T
+  error?: string
+  meta?: {
+    total: number
+    page: number
+    limit: number
+  }
+}
+
+// Success response
+return NextResponse.json({
+  success: true,
+  data: markets,
+  meta: { total: 100, page: 1, limit: 10 }
+})
+
+// Error response
+return NextResponse.json({
+  success: false,
+  error: 'Invalid request'
+}, { status: 400 })
+```
+
+### Input Validation
+
+```typescript
+import { z } from 'zod'
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Schema validation
+const CreateMarketSchema = z.object({
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(200),
+  description: z.string().min(1).max(2000),
+  endDate: z.string().datetime(),
+  categories: z.array(z.string()).min(1)
+})
+
+export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const body = await request.json()
+
+  try {
+    const validated = CreateMarketSchema.parse(body)
+    // Proceed with validated data
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof z.ZodError) {
+      return NextResponse.json({
+        success: false,
+        error: 'Validation failed',
+        details: error.errors
+      }, { status: 400 })
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## File Organization
+
+### Project Structure
+
+```
+src/
+├── app/                    # Next.js App Router
+│   ├── api/               # API routes
+│   ├── markets/           # Market pages
+│   └── (auth)/           # Auth pages (route groups)
+├── components/            # React components
+│   ├── ui/               # Generic UI components
+│   ├── forms/            # Form components
+│   └── layouts/          # Layout components
+├── hooks/                # Custom React hooks
+├── lib/                  # Utilities and configs
+│   ├── api/             # API clients
+│   ├── utils/           # Helper functions
+│   └── constants/       # Constants
+├── types/                # TypeScript types
+└── styles/              # Global styles
+```
+
+### File Naming
+
+```
+components/Button.tsx          # PascalCase for components
+hooks/useAuth.ts              # camelCase with 'use' prefix
+lib/formatDate.ts             # camelCase for utilities
+types/market.types.ts         # camelCase with .types suffix
+```
+
+## Comments & Documentation
+
+### When to Comment
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Explain WHY, not WHAT
+// Use exponential backoff to avoid overwhelming the API during outages
+const delay = Math.min(1000 * Math.pow(2, retryCount), 30000)
+
+// Deliberately using mutation here for performance with large arrays
+items.push(newItem)
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Stating the obvious
+// Increment counter by 1
+count++
+
+// Set name to user's name
+name = user.name
+```
+
+### JSDoc for Public APIs
+
+```typescript
+/**
+ * Searches markets using semantic similarity.
+ *
+ * @param query - Natural language search query
+ * @param limit - Maximum number of results (default: 10)
+ * @returns Array of markets sorted by similarity score
+ * @throws {Error} If OpenAI API fails or Redis unavailable
+ *
+ * @example
+ * ```typescript
+ * const results = await searchMarkets('election', 5)
+ * console.log(results[0].name) // "Trump vs Biden"
+ * ```
+ */
+export async function searchMarkets(
+  query: string,
+  limit: number = 10
+): Promise<Market[]> {
+  // Implementation
+}
+```
+
+## Performance Best Practices
+
+### Memoization
+
+```typescript
+import { useMemo, useCallback } from 'react'
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Memoize expensive computations
+const sortedMarkets = useMemo(() => {
+  return markets.sort((a, b) => b.volume - a.volume)
+}, [markets])
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Memoize callbacks
+const handleSearch = useCallback((query: string) => {
+  setSearchQuery(query)
+}, [])
+```
+
+### Lazy Loading
+
+```typescript
+import { lazy, Suspense } from 'react'
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Lazy load heavy components
+const HeavyChart = lazy(() => import('./HeavyChart'))
+
+export function Dashboard() {
+  return (
+    <Suspense fallback={<Spinner />}>
+      <HeavyChart />
+    </Suspense>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Database Queries
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Select only needed columns
+const { data } = await supabase
+  .from('markets')
+  .select('id, name, status')
+  .limit(10)
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Select everything
+const { data } = await supabase
+  .from('markets')
+  .select('*')
+```
+
+## Testing Standards
+
+### Test Structure (AAA Pattern)
+
+```typescript
+test('calculates similarity correctly', () => {
+  // Arrange
+  const vector1 = [1, 0, 0]
+  const vector2 = [0, 1, 0]
+
+  // Act
+  const similarity = calculateCosineSimilarity(vector1, vector2)
+
+  // Assert
+  expect(similarity).toBe(0)
+})
+```
+
+### Test Naming
+
+```typescript
+// PASS: GOOD: Descriptive test names
+test('returns empty array when no markets match query', () => { })
+test('throws error when OpenAI API key is missing', () => { })
+test('falls back to substring search when Redis unavailable', () => { })
+
+// FAIL: BAD: Vague test names
+test('works', () => { })
+test('test search', () => { })
+```
+
+## Code Smell Detection
+
+Watch for these anti-patterns:
+
+### 1. Long Functions
+```typescript
+// FAIL: BAD: Function > 50 lines
+function processMarketData() {
+  // 100 lines of code
+}
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Split into smaller functions
+function processMarketData() {
+  const validated = validateData()
+  const transformed = transformData(validated)
+  return saveData(transformed)
+}
+```
+
+### 2. Deep Nesting
+```typescript
+// FAIL: BAD: 5+ levels of nesting
+if (user) {
+  if (user.isAdmin) {
+    if (market) {
+      if (market.isActive) {
+        if (hasPermission) {
+          // Do something
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Early returns
+if (!user) return
+if (!user.isAdmin) return
+if (!market) return
+if (!market.isActive) return
+if (!hasPermission) return
+
+// Do something
+```
+
+### 3. Magic Numbers
+```typescript
+// FAIL: BAD: Unexplained numbers
+if (retryCount > 3) { }
+setTimeout(callback, 500)
+
+// PASS: GOOD: Named constants
+const MAX_RETRIES = 3
+const DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS = 500
+
+if (retryCount > MAX_RETRIES) { }
+setTimeout(callback, DEBOUNCE_DELAY_MS)
+```
+
+**Remember**: Code quality is not negotiable. Clear, maintainable code enables rapid development and confident refactoring.