@basementstudio/shader-lab 0.1.0

package/src/renderer/crt-pass.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1040 @@
+import * as THREE from "three/webgpu"
+import { bloom } from "three/examples/jsm/tsl/display/BloomNode.js"
+import {
+  abs,
+  clamp,
+  dot,
+  float,
+  floor,
+  fract,
+  max,
+  min,
+  mix,
+  mod,
+  pow,
+  select,
+  smoothstep,
+  texture as tslTexture,
+  type TSLNode,
+  uniform,
+  uv,
+  vec2,
+  vec3,
+  vec4,
+} from "three/tsl"
+import { simplexNoise3d } from "@/renderer/shaders/tsl/noise/simplex-noise-3d"
+import { PassNode } from "@/renderer/pass-node"
+import type { LayerParameterValues } from "@/types/editor"
+
+type Node = TSLNode
+
+const CRT_MODE_SLOT_MASK = 0
+const CRT_MODE_APERTURE_GRILLE = 1
+const CRT_MODE_COMPOSITE_TV = 2
+
+const HISTORY_TARGET_OPTIONS = {
+  depthBuffer: false,
+  format: THREE.RGBAFormat,
+  generateMipmaps: false,
+  magFilter: THREE.LinearFilter,
+  minFilter: THREE.LinearFilter,
+  stencilBuffer: false,
+  type: THREE.HalfFloatType,
+} as const
+
+function clamp01(value: number): number {
+  return Math.max(0, Math.min(1, value))
+}
+
+function toModeValue(value: unknown): number {
+  switch (value) {
+    case "aperture-grille":
+      return CRT_MODE_APERTURE_GRILLE
+    case "composite-tv":
+      return CRT_MODE_COMPOSITE_TV
+    default:
+      return CRT_MODE_SLOT_MASK
+  }
+}
+
+export class CrtPass extends PassNode {
+  private bloomEnabled = true
+  private bloomNode: ReturnType<typeof bloom> | null = null
+  private readonly bloomIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly bloomRadiusUniform: Node
+  private readonly bloomSoftnessUniform: Node
+  private readonly bloomThresholdUniform: Node
+
+  private readonly crtModeUniform: Node
+  private readonly cellSizeUniform: Node
+  private readonly scanlineIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly maskIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly barrelDistortionUniform: Node
+  private readonly chromaticAberrationUniform: Node
+  private readonly beamFocusUniform: Node
+  private readonly brightnessUniform: Node
+  private readonly highlightDriveUniform: Node
+  private readonly highlightThresholdUniform: Node
+  private readonly shoulderUniform: Node
+  private readonly chromaRetentionUniform: Node
+  private readonly shadowLiftUniform: Node
+  private readonly persistenceUniform: Node
+  private readonly vignetteIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly flickerIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly glitchIntensityUniform: Node
+  private readonly glitchSpeedUniform: Node
+  private readonly signalArtifactsUniform: Node
+  private readonly widthUniform: Node
+  private readonly heightUniform: Node
+  private readonly timeUniform: Node
+
+  private readonly placeholder: THREE.Texture
+  private historyReadTarget: THREE.WebGLRenderTarget
+  private historyWriteTarget: THREE.WebGLRenderTarget
+  private historyValid = false
+
+  private sourceTextureNodes: Node[] = []
+  private historyTextureNodes: Node[] = []
+  private renderWidth = 1
+  private renderHeight = 1
+
+  constructor(layerId: string) {
+    super(layerId)
+
+    this.placeholder = new THREE.Texture()
+    this.historyReadTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget(1, 1, HISTORY_TARGET_OPTIONS)
+    this.historyWriteTarget = new THREE.WebGLRenderTarget(1, 1, HISTORY_TARGET_OPTIONS)
+
+    this.crtModeUniform = uniform(CRT_MODE_SLOT_MASK)
+    this.cellSizeUniform = uniform(3)
+    this.scanlineIntensityUniform = uniform(0.17)
+    this.maskIntensityUniform = uniform(1)
+    this.barrelDistortionUniform = uniform(0.15)
+    this.chromaticAberrationUniform = uniform(2)
+    this.beamFocusUniform = uniform(0.58)
+    this.brightnessUniform = uniform(1.8)
+    this.highlightDriveUniform = uniform(1)
+    this.highlightThresholdUniform = uniform(0.62)
+    this.shoulderUniform = uniform(0.25)
+    this.chromaRetentionUniform = uniform(1.15)
+    this.shadowLiftUniform = uniform(0.16)
+    this.persistenceUniform = uniform(0.18)
+    this.vignetteIntensityUniform = uniform(0.45)
+    this.flickerIntensityUniform = uniform(0.2)
+    this.glitchIntensityUniform = uniform(0.13)
+    this.glitchSpeedUniform = uniform(5)
+    this.signalArtifactsUniform = uniform(0.45)
+    this.widthUniform = uniform(1)
+    this.heightUniform = uniform(1)
+    this.timeUniform = uniform(0)
+
+    this.bloomIntensityUniform = uniform(1.93)
+    this.bloomRadiusUniform = uniform(8)
+    this.bloomSoftnessUniform = uniform(0.31)
+    this.bloomThresholdUniform = uniform(0)
+
+    this.rebuildEffectNode()
+  }
+
+  override render(
+    renderer: THREE.WebGPURenderer,
+    inputTexture: THREE.Texture,
+    outputTarget: THREE.WebGLRenderTarget,
+    time: number,
+    delta: number,
+  ): void {
+    this.inputNode.value = inputTexture
+
+    for (const node of this.sourceTextureNodes) {
+      node.value = inputTexture
+    }
+
+    const historyTexture = this.historyValid ? this.historyReadTarget.texture : this.placeholder
+    for (const node of this.historyTextureNodes) {
+      node.value = historyTexture
+    }
+
+    this.beforeRender(time, delta)
+
+    renderer.setRenderTarget(outputTarget)
+    renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera)
+
+    renderer.setRenderTarget(this.historyWriteTarget)
+    renderer.render(this.scene, this.camera)
+
+    const previousRead = this.historyReadTarget
+    this.historyReadTarget = this.historyWriteTarget
+    this.historyWriteTarget = previousRead
+    this.historyValid = true
+  }
+
+  protected override beforeRender(time: number, _delta: number): void {
+    this.timeUniform.value = time
+  }
+
+  override needsContinuousRender(): boolean {
+    const modeValue = this.crtModeUniform.value as number
+    return (
+      (this.flickerIntensityUniform.value as number) > 0 ||
+      (this.glitchIntensityUniform.value as number) > 0 ||
+      (this.persistenceUniform.value as number) > 0 ||
+      (modeValue === CRT_MODE_COMPOSITE_TV &&
+        (this.signalArtifactsUniform.value as number) > 0)
+    )
+  }
+
+  override updateParams(params: LayerParameterValues): void {
+    this.crtModeUniform.value = toModeValue(params.crtMode)
+    this.cellSizeUniform.value =
+      typeof params.cellSize === "number" ? Math.max(2, params.cellSize) : 3
+    this.scanlineIntensityUniform.value =
+      typeof params.scanlineIntensity === "number" ? clamp01(params.scanlineIntensity) : 0.17
+    this.maskIntensityUniform.value =
+      typeof params.maskIntensity === "number" ? clamp01(params.maskIntensity) : 1
+    this.barrelDistortionUniform.value =
+      typeof params.barrelDistortion === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0, Math.min(0.3, params.barrelDistortion))
+        : 0.15
+    this.chromaticAberrationUniform.value =
+      typeof params.chromaticAberration === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0, Math.min(2, params.chromaticAberration))
+        : 2
+    this.beamFocusUniform.value =
+      typeof params.beamFocus === "number" ? clamp01(params.beamFocus) : 0.58
+    this.brightnessUniform.value =
+      typeof params.brightness === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0.5, params.brightness)
+        : 1.8
+    this.highlightDriveUniform.value =
+      typeof params.highlightDrive === "number"
+        ? Math.max(1, params.highlightDrive)
+        : 1
+    this.highlightThresholdUniform.value =
+      typeof params.highlightThreshold === "number"
+        ? clamp01(params.highlightThreshold)
+        : 0.62
+    this.shoulderUniform.value =
+      typeof params.shoulder === "number" ? Math.max(0, params.shoulder) : 0.25
+    this.chromaRetentionUniform.value =
+      typeof params.chromaRetention === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0, Math.min(2, params.chromaRetention))
+        : 1.15
+    this.shadowLiftUniform.value =
+      typeof params.shadowLift === "number" ? clamp01(params.shadowLift) : 0.16
+    this.persistenceUniform.value =
+      typeof params.persistence === "number" ? clamp01(params.persistence) : 0.18
+    this.vignetteIntensityUniform.value =
+      typeof params.vignetteIntensity === "number" ? clamp01(params.vignetteIntensity) : 0.45
+    this.flickerIntensityUniform.value =
+      typeof params.flickerIntensity === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0, Math.min(0.2, params.flickerIntensity))
+        : 0.03
+    this.glitchIntensityUniform.value =
+      typeof params.glitchIntensity === "number" ? clamp01(params.glitchIntensity) : 0
+    this.glitchSpeedUniform.value =
+      typeof params.glitchSpeed === "number"
+        ? Math.max(0.1, Math.min(5, params.glitchSpeed))
+        : 1
+    this.signalArtifactsUniform.value =
+      typeof params.signalArtifacts === "number" ? clamp01(params.signalArtifacts) : 0.45
+
+    const nextBloomEnabled = params.bloomEnabled !== false
+    const nextBloomIntensity =
+      typeof params.bloomIntensity === "number" ? Math.max(0, params.bloomIntensity) : 1.5
+    const nextBloomThreshold =
+      typeof params.bloomThreshold === "number" ? clamp01(params.bloomThreshold) : 0.4
+    const nextBloomRadius =
+      typeof params.bloomRadius === "number" ? Math.max(0, params.bloomRadius) : 8
+    const nextBloomSoftness =
+      typeof params.bloomSoftness === "number" ? clamp01(params.bloomSoftness) : 0.4
+
+    this.bloomIntensityUniform.value = nextBloomIntensity
+    this.bloomRadiusUniform.value = nextBloomRadius
+    this.bloomSoftnessUniform.value = nextBloomSoftness
+    this.bloomThresholdUniform.value = nextBloomThreshold
+
+    if (nextBloomEnabled !== this.bloomEnabled) {
+      this.bloomEnabled = nextBloomEnabled
+      this.rebuildEffectNode()
+      return
+    }
+
+    if (this.bloomNode) {
+      this.bloomNode.strength.value = nextBloomIntensity
+      this.bloomNode.radius.value = this.normalizeBloomRadius(nextBloomRadius)
+      this.bloomNode.threshold.value = nextBloomThreshold
+      this.bloomNode.smoothWidth.value = this.normalizeBloomSoftness(nextBloomSoftness)
+    }
+  }
+
+  override resize(width: number, height: number): void {
+    this.renderWidth = Math.max(1, width)
+    this.renderHeight = Math.max(1, height)
+    this.widthUniform.value = this.renderWidth
+    this.heightUniform.value = this.renderHeight
+    this.historyReadTarget.setSize(this.renderWidth, this.renderHeight)
+    this.historyWriteTarget.setSize(this.renderWidth, this.renderHeight)
+    this.historyValid = false
+  }
+
+  override updateLogicalSize(width: number, height: number): void {
+    this.widthUniform.value = Math.max(1, width)
+    this.heightUniform.value = Math.max(1, height)
+  }
+
+  override dispose(): void {
+    this.disposeBloomNode()
+    this.placeholder.dispose()
+    this.historyReadTarget.dispose()
+    this.historyWriteTarget.dispose()
+    super.dispose()
+  }
+
+  protected override buildEffectNode(): Node {
+    if (!(this.cellSizeUniform && this.placeholder)) {
+      return this.inputNode
+    }
+
+    this.disposeBloomNode()
+    this.bloomNode = null
+    this.sourceTextureNodes = []
+    this.historyTextureNodes = []
+
+    const renderTargetUv = vec2(uv().x, float(1).sub(uv().y))
+    const dims = vec2(this.widthUniform, this.heightUniform)
+    const texel = vec2(
+      float(1).div(max(this.widthUniform, float(1))),
+      float(1).div(max(this.heightUniform, float(1))),
+    )
+    const centered = renderTargetUv.sub(vec2(0.5, 0.5))
+    const distSq = dot(centered, centered)
+
+    const slotWeight = this.modeWeight(CRT_MODE_SLOT_MASK)
+    const apertureWeight = this.modeWeight(CRT_MODE_APERTURE_GRILLE)
+    const compositeWeight = this.modeWeight(CRT_MODE_COMPOSITE_TV)
+
+    const distortionBias = slotWeight
+      .mul(1)
+      .add(apertureWeight.mul(0.72))
+      .add(compositeWeight.mul(1.16))
+    const distortedUv = renderTargetUv.add(
+      centered.mul(distSq).mul(this.barrelDistortionUniform).mul(distortionBias),
+    )
+
+    const insideScreen = distortedUv.x
+      .greaterThanEqual(float(0))
+      .and(distortedUv.x.lessThanEqual(float(1)))
+      .and(distortedUv.y.greaterThanEqual(float(0)))
+      .and(distortedUv.y.lessThanEqual(float(1)))
+
+    const pitch = max(this.cellSizeUniform, float(2))
+    const screenPixel = renderTargetUv.mul(dims)
+    const cellCoord = floor(screenPixel.div(pitch))
+    const localCellUv = vec2(
+      fract(screenPixel.x.div(pitch)),
+      fract(screenPixel.y.div(pitch)),
+    )
+    const cellCenterUv = cellCoord.add(vec2(0.5, 0.5)).mul(pitch).div(dims)
+    const centeredCell = cellCenterUv.sub(vec2(0.5, 0.5))
+    const cellDistSq = dot(centeredCell, centeredCell)
+    const distortedCellUv = cellCenterUv.add(
+      centeredCell.mul(cellDistSq).mul(this.barrelDistortionUniform).mul(distortionBias),
+    )
+    const row = cellCoord.y
+    const timeDrift = this.timeUniform.mul(this.glitchSpeedUniform)
+    const drift = simplexNoise3d(vec3(float(0), row.mul(float(0.1)), timeDrift))
+      .mul(this.glitchIntensityUniform)
+      .mul(slotWeight.mul(0.003).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.007)).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.0025)))
+    const samplingUv = vec2(distortedCellUv.x.add(drift), distortedCellUv.y)
+    const clampedSamplingUv = clamp(samplingUv, vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1))
+
+    const baseSignal = this.sampleSignalColor(clampedSamplingUv, texel, compositeWeight)
+    const baseLuma = this.luma(baseSignal)
+    const brightnessSpread = mix(
+      float(0.82),
+      float(1.34),
+      smoothstep(float(0.12), float(0.95), baseLuma),
+    )
+
+    const beamWidthX = mix(float(1.6), float(0.58), this.beamFocusUniform)
+      .mul(brightnessSpread.mul(float(0.15)).add(float(0.92)))
+      .mul(
+        slotWeight.mul(1)
+          .add(apertureWeight.mul(0.72))
+          .add(compositeWeight.mul(1.4)),
+      )
+    const beamWidthY = mix(float(1.95), float(0.62), this.beamFocusUniform)
+      .mul(mix(float(1.12), float(0.46), this.scanlineIntensityUniform))
+      .mul(brightnessSpread)
+      .mul(
+        slotWeight.mul(1)
+          .add(apertureWeight.mul(0.84))
+          .add(compositeWeight.mul(1.3)),
+      )
+
+    const edgeFactor = pow(clamp(centered.length().mul(float(1.82)), float(0), float(1)), float(2))
+    const convergenceShape = vec2(
+      centered.x.mul(abs(centered.x).add(float(0.16))),
+      centered.y.mul(abs(centered.y).add(float(0.08))),
+    )
+    const convergenceScale = this.chromaticAberrationUniform
+      .mul(edgeFactor)
+      .mul(slotWeight.mul(1).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.82)).add(compositeWeight.mul(1.18)))
+      .div(dims)
+      .mul(float(1.6))
+    const convergenceOffset = convergenceShape.mul(convergenceScale)
+    const greenOffset = vec2(float(0), convergenceScale.y.mul(float(-0.2)))
+
+    const redBeam = this.sampleBeamColor(
+      clamp(clampedSamplingUv.add(convergenceOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      beamWidthX,
+      beamWidthY,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const greenBeam = this.sampleBeamColor(
+      clamp(clampedSamplingUv.add(greenOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      beamWidthX,
+      beamWidthY,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const blueBeam = this.sampleBeamColor(
+      clamp(clampedSamplingUv.sub(convergenceOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      beamWidthX,
+      beamWidthY,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+
+    const beamEnergy = vec3(float(redBeam.r), float(greenBeam.g), float(blueBeam.b))
+    const feedResponse = this.buildFeedResponse(
+      beamEnergy,
+      cellCoord,
+      slotWeight,
+      apertureWeight,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const scanlineEnvelope = this.buildScanlineEnvelope(screenPixel, baseLuma, compositeWeight)
+
+    const halationSignal = this.sampleHalation(clampedSamplingUv, texel, compositeWeight)
+    const halation = vec3(
+      float(halationSignal.r),
+      float(halationSignal.g),
+      float(halationSignal.b),
+    ).mul(
+      smoothstep(float(0.45), float(1), baseLuma).mul(
+        slotWeight.mul(0.04).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.03)).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.07)),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    let color = this.renderPhosphorCell(
+      localCellUv,
+      cellCoord,
+      beamEnergy,
+      baseLuma,
+      feedResponse,
+      slotWeight,
+      apertureWeight,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const tubeGlow = this.buildTubeGlow(
+      localCellUv,
+      baseSignal,
+      baseLuma,
+      slotWeight,
+      apertureWeight,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const specularLift = this.buildSpecularLift(
+      localCellUv,
+      baseSignal,
+      baseLuma,
+      slotWeight,
+      apertureWeight,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    color = color.mul(mix(vec3(1, 1, 1), scanlineEnvelope, this.scanlineIntensityUniform))
+    color = color.add(halation).add(tubeGlow).add(specularLift)
+
+    const vignetteStrength = this.vignetteIntensityUniform.mul(
+      slotWeight.mul(1).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.82)).add(compositeWeight.mul(1.1)),
+    )
+    const vignetteDistance = centered.length().mul(float(2))
+    const vignette = clamp(
+      float(1).sub(vignetteDistance.mul(vignetteDistance).mul(vignetteStrength)),
+      float(0),
+      float(1),
+    )
+    color = color.mul(vignette)
+
+    const flickerNoise = simplexNoise3d(vec3(float(0), float(0), this.timeUniform.mul(float(8))))
+    const flicker = float(1).add(flickerNoise.mul(this.flickerIntensityUniform))
+    color = color.mul(flicker)
+    color = color.mul(select(insideScreen, float(1), float(0)))
+
+    const historySample = this.trackHistoryTextureNode(renderTargetUv)
+    const historyColor = vec3(
+      float(historySample.r),
+      float(historySample.g),
+      float(historySample.b),
+    )
+    const historyDecay = historyColor.mul(
+      vec3(
+        mix(float(0.62), float(0.92), this.persistenceUniform),
+        mix(float(0.68), float(0.96), this.persistenceUniform),
+        mix(float(0.56), float(0.88), this.persistenceUniform),
+      ),
+    )
+    color = clamp(
+      color.add(historyDecay.mul(this.persistenceUniform).mul(float(0.55))),
+      vec3(0, 0, 0),
+      vec3(1, 1, 1),
+    )
+
+    if (!this.bloomEnabled) {
+      return vec4(color, float(1))
+    }
+
+    const bloomInput = vec4(color, float(1))
+    this.bloomNode = bloom(
+      bloomInput,
+      this.bloomIntensityUniform.value as number,
+      this.normalizeBloomRadius(this.bloomRadiusUniform.value as number),
+      this.bloomThresholdUniform.value as number,
+    )
+    this.bloomNode.smoothWidth.value = this.normalizeBloomSoftness(
+      this.bloomSoftnessUniform.value as number,
+    )
+
+    return vec4(
+      clamp(
+        color.add(this.getBloomTextureNode().rgb),
+        vec3(float(0), float(0), float(0)),
+        vec3(float(1), float(1), float(1)),
+      ),
+      float(1),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private buildBand(position: Node, center: Node | number, halfWidth: Node | number, softEdge: Node | number): Node {
+    const bandCenter = this.toNode(center)
+    const halfWidthNode = this.toNode(halfWidth)
+    const softEdgeNode = this.toNode(softEdge)
+    const low = bandCenter.sub(halfWidthNode)
+    const high = bandCenter.add(halfWidthNode)
+    return smoothstep(low.sub(softEdgeNode), low, position).mul(
+      float(1).sub(smoothstep(high, high.add(softEdgeNode), position)),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private buildRoundedPhosphor(
+    localX: Node,
+    localY: Node,
+    centerX: Node | number,
+    halfWidth: Node | number,
+    halfHeight: Node | number,
+    softEdge: Node | number,
+    taper: Node | number,
+  ): Node {
+    const halfHeightNode = this.toNode(halfHeight)
+    const softEdgeNode = this.toNode(softEdge)
+    const taperNode = this.toNode(taper)
+    const yDistance = abs(localY.sub(float(0.5)))
+    const widthTaper = mix(
+      float(1),
+      taperNode,
+      smoothstep(halfHeightNode.mul(0.42), float(0.5), yDistance),
+    )
+    return this.buildBand(localX, centerX, this.toNode(halfWidth).mul(widthTaper), softEdgeNode).mul(
+      this.buildBand(localY, 0.5, halfHeightNode, softEdgeNode),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private buildFeedResponse(
+    beamEnergy: Node,
+    cellCoord: Node,
+    slotWeight: Node,
+    apertureWeight: Node,
+    compositeWeight: Node,
+  ): Node {
+    const feedMax = max(float(beamEnergy.r), max(float(beamEnergy.g), float(beamEnergy.b)))
+    const safeFeedMax = max(feedMax, float(1e-4))
+    const channelSeparation = slotWeight.mul(0.86).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.78)).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.58))
+    const responseCurve = slotWeight.mul(0.92).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.88)).add(compositeWeight.mul(1.04))
+    const spill = compositeWeight.mul(0.12).add(slotWeight.mul(0.04)).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.03))
+
+    const rNoise = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x.add(float(0.19)), cellCoord.y, float(7.1)))
+      .mul(0.5)
+      .add(0.5)
+    const gNoise = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x.add(float(0.41)), cellCoord.y, float(13.7)))
+      .mul(0.5)
+      .add(0.5)
+    const bNoise = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x.add(float(0.73)), cellCoord.y, float(19.9)))
+      .mul(0.5)
+      .add(0.5)
+
+    const rResponse = mix(float(0.82), float(1.18), rNoise)
+    const gResponse = mix(float(0.84), float(1.16), gNoise)
+    const bResponse = mix(float(0.8), float(1.2), bNoise)
+
+    const rDominance = pow(clamp(float(beamEnergy.r).div(safeFeedMax), float(0), float(1)), float(0.82))
+    const gDominance = pow(clamp(float(beamEnergy.g).div(safeFeedMax), float(0), float(1)), float(0.82))
+    const bDominance = pow(clamp(float(beamEnergy.b).div(safeFeedMax), float(0), float(1)), float(0.82))
+
+    const rDrive = clamp(
+      beamEnergy.r.mul(rResponse).mul(mix(float(1), rDominance, channelSeparation)).add(feedMax.mul(spill)),
+      float(0),
+      float(1),
+    )
+    const gDrive = clamp(
+      beamEnergy.g.mul(gResponse).mul(mix(float(1), gDominance, channelSeparation)).add(feedMax.mul(spill)),
+      float(0),
+      float(1),
+    )
+    const bDrive = clamp(
+      beamEnergy.b.mul(bResponse).mul(mix(float(1), bDominance, channelSeparation)).add(feedMax.mul(spill)),
+      float(0),
+      float(1),
+    )
+
+    return clamp(
+      vec3(
+        pow(rDrive, responseCurve),
+        pow(gDrive, responseCurve),
+        pow(bDrive, responseCurve),
+      ),
+      vec3(0, 0, 0),
+      vec3(1, 1, 1),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private renderPhosphorCell(
+    localCellUv: Node,
+    cellCoord: Node,
+    beamEnergy: Node,
+    baseLuma: Node,
+    feedResponse: Node,
+    slotWeight: Node,
+    apertureWeight: Node,
+    compositeWeight: Node,
+  ): Node {
+    const rowIndex = cellCoord.y
+    const oddRow = mod(rowIndex, float(2)).greaterThan(float(0.5))
+    const slotX = fract(localCellUv.x.add(select(oddRow, float(0.5), float(0))))
+    const slotY = localCellUv.y
+
+    const definition = mix(float(0.72), float(1.18), this.maskIntensityUniform)
+    const rowJitter = simplexNoise3d(vec3(float(0), rowIndex, float(3.7))).mul(0.5).add(0.5).sub(0.5)
+    const slotJitter = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x, cellCoord.y, float(9.3))).mul(0.5).add(0.5).sub(0.5)
+    const apertureJitter = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x, cellCoord.y, float(15.1)))
+      .mul(0.5)
+      .add(0.5)
+      .sub(0.5)
+    const tvJitter = simplexNoise3d(vec3(cellCoord.x, cellCoord.y, float(21.4))).mul(0.5).add(0.5).sub(0.5)
+
+    const slotShape = vec3(
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        slotX,
+        slotY,
+        float(1 / 6).sub(rowJitter.mul(0.01)),
+        float(0.12).mul(definition).add(slotJitter.mul(0.01)),
+        float(0.38).add(abs(slotJitter).mul(0.03)),
+        float(0.015),
+        float(0.38),
+      ),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        slotX,
+        slotY,
+        float(0.5),
+        float(0.115).mul(definition).add(slotJitter.mul(0.008)),
+        float(0.38).add(abs(slotJitter).mul(0.03)),
+        float(0.015),
+        float(0.38),
+      ),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        slotX,
+        slotY,
+        float(5 / 6).add(rowJitter.mul(0.01)),
+        float(0.12).mul(definition).add(slotJitter.mul(0.01)),
+        float(0.38).add(abs(slotJitter).mul(0.03)),
+        float(0.015),
+        float(0.38),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    const apertureX = localCellUv.x
+    const apertureSegment = this.buildBand(slotY, 0.5, float(0.41), float(0.06))
+    const apertureShape = vec3(
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        apertureX,
+        slotY,
+        float(1 / 6).add(apertureJitter.mul(0.007)),
+        float(0.14).mul(definition).add(apertureJitter.mul(0.008)),
+        float(0.44),
+        float(0.008),
+        float(0.82),
+      ).mul(apertureSegment),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        apertureX,
+        slotY,
+        float(0.5),
+        float(0.135).mul(definition).add(apertureJitter.mul(0.006)),
+        float(0.44),
+        float(0.008),
+        float(0.82),
+      ).mul(apertureSegment),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        apertureX,
+        slotY,
+        float(5 / 6).sub(apertureJitter.mul(0.007)),
+        float(0.14).mul(definition).add(apertureJitter.mul(0.008)),
+        float(0.44),
+        float(0.008),
+        float(0.82),
+      ).mul(apertureSegment),
+    )
+
+    const tvX = fract(localCellUv.x.add(select(oddRow, float(0.25), float(0))))
+    const tvShape = vec3(
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        tvX,
+        slotY,
+        float(1 / 6).add(tvJitter.mul(0.015)),
+        float(0.11).mul(definition).add(tvJitter.mul(0.012)),
+        float(0.34).add(abs(tvJitter).mul(0.04)),
+        float(0.02),
+        float(0.44),
+      ),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        tvX,
+        slotY,
+        float(0.5),
+        float(0.105).mul(definition).add(tvJitter.mul(0.01)),
+        float(0.34).add(abs(tvJitter).mul(0.04)),
+        float(0.02),
+        float(0.44),
+      ),
+      this.buildRoundedPhosphor(
+        tvX,
+        slotY,
+        float(5 / 6).sub(tvJitter.mul(0.015)),
+        float(0.11).mul(definition).add(tvJitter.mul(0.012)),
+        float(0.34).add(abs(tvJitter).mul(0.04)),
+        float(0.02),
+        float(0.44),
+      ),
+    )
+
+    const combinedShape = slotShape.mul(slotWeight)
+      .add(apertureShape.mul(apertureWeight))
+      .add(tvShape.mul(compositeWeight))
+
+    const channelResponse = vec3(
+      beamEnergy.r.mul(feedResponse.r),
+      beamEnergy.g.mul(feedResponse.g),
+      beamEnergy.b.mul(feedResponse.b),
+    )
+    const responseLuma = this.luma(channelResponse)
+    const responseNeutral = vec3(responseLuma, responseLuma, responseLuma)
+    const responseChroma = channelResponse.sub(responseNeutral)
+    const highlightMask = smoothstep(this.highlightThresholdUniform, float(1), baseLuma)
+    const brightnessGain = mix(
+      float(1),
+      this.brightnessUniform,
+      smoothstep(float(0.22), float(0.98), baseLuma),
+    )
+    const lumaDrive = brightnessGain.mul(
+      mix(float(1), this.highlightDriveUniform, highlightMask),
+    )
+    const shadowGain = mix(
+      float(1),
+      this.shadowLiftUniform.mul(float(0.35)).add(float(1)),
+      smoothstep(float(0.42), float(0.02), baseLuma),
+    )
+    const drivenLuma = responseLuma.mul(lumaDrive).mul(shadowGain)
+    const shoulderStrength = this.shoulderUniform.mul(highlightMask).mul(float(0.15))
+    const compressedLuma = drivenLuma.div(
+      drivenLuma.mul(shoulderStrength).add(float(1)),
+    )
+    const shapedLuma = mix(
+      drivenLuma,
+      compressedLuma,
+      smoothstep(float(0.05), float(1), highlightMask),
+    )
+    const chromaGain = mix(
+      float(1),
+      this.chromaRetentionUniform.mul(mix(float(1), lumaDrive, float(0.18))),
+      smoothstep(float(0.18), float(0.95), baseLuma),
+    )
+    const boostedResponse = vec3(shapedLuma, shapedLuma, shapedLuma).add(
+      responseChroma.mul(chromaGain),
+    )
+    const phosphorBrightness = slotWeight.mul(2.8).add(apertureWeight.mul(2.4)).add(compositeWeight.mul(2.6))
+    const baseEmission = vec3(
+      combinedShape.r.mul(boostedResponse.r),
+      combinedShape.g.mul(boostedResponse.g),
+      combinedShape.b.mul(boostedResponse.b),
+    ).mul(phosphorBrightness)
+    const channelMin = min(boostedResponse.r, min(boostedResponse.g, boostedResponse.b))
+    const channelMax = max(boostedResponse.r, max(boostedResponse.g, boostedResponse.b))
+    const channelAvg = boostedResponse.r.add(boostedResponse.g).add(boostedResponse.b).div(3)
+    const sharedDrive = clamp(channelAvg.div(max(channelMax, float(1e-4))), float(0), float(1))
+    const neutrality = clamp(channelMin.div(max(channelMax, float(1e-4))), float(0), float(1))
+    const whiteHot = smoothstep(float(0.24), float(0.82), channelAvg).mul(
+      smoothstep(float(0.55), float(0.96), neutrality),
+    ).mul(
+      mix(float(0.03), float(0.18), pow(sharedDrive, float(0.72))),
+    )
+    const sharedCore = combinedShape.add(vec3(channelMin, channelMin, channelMin)).div(4)
+    const whiteCore = vec3(whiteHot, whiteHot, whiteHot).mul(sharedCore).mul(
+      slotWeight.mul(0.34).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.28)).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.46)),
+    ).mul(mix(float(1), lumaDrive, smoothstep(float(0.52), float(1), channelAvg)))
+
+    return clamp(
+      baseEmission.add(whiteCore),
+      vec3(0, 0, 0),
+      vec3(1, 1, 1),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private buildTubeGlow(
+    localCellUv: Node,
+    baseSignal: Node,
+    baseLuma: Node,
+    slotWeight: Node,
+    apertureWeight: Node,
+    compositeWeight: Node,
+  ): Node {
+    const channelMax = max(baseSignal.r, max(baseSignal.g, baseSignal.b))
+    const channelMin = min(baseSignal.r, min(baseSignal.g, baseSignal.b))
+    const neutrality = clamp(channelMin.div(max(channelMax, float(1e-4))), float(0), float(1))
+    const highlightMix = smoothstep(float(0.58), float(0.98), channelMax)
+    const whiteness = smoothstep(float(0.55), float(0.94), baseLuma).mul(
+      smoothstep(float(0.62), float(0.98), neutrality),
+    ).mul(
+      mix(float(0.04), float(0.18), highlightMix),
+    )
+    const neutral = vec3(baseLuma, baseLuma, baseLuma)
+    const warmedNeutral = mix(
+      neutral,
+      vec3(baseLuma.mul(1.03), baseLuma.mul(0.99), baseLuma.mul(0.96)),
+      slotWeight.mul(0.18).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.28)),
+    )
+    const neutralMix = whiteness.mul(
+      mix(
+        float(1),
+        float(0.55),
+        clamp(this.chromaRetentionUniform.sub(float(1)), float(0), float(1)),
+      ),
+    )
+    const drivenSignal = mix(baseSignal, warmedNeutral, neutralMix)
+    const centerDistance = localCellUv.sub(vec2(0.5, 0.5)).length()
+    const spread = smoothstep(float(0.42), float(0.18), centerDistance)
+    const glowStrength = highlightMix.mul(baseLuma).mul(
+      slotWeight.mul(0.04).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.03)).add(compositeWeight.mul(0.08)),
+    )
+    return drivenSignal.mul(spread).mul(glowStrength)
+  }
+
+  private buildSpecularLift(
+    localCellUv: Node,
+    baseSignal: Node,
+    baseLuma: Node,
+    slotWeight: Node,
+    apertureWeight: Node,
+    compositeWeight: Node,
+  ): Node {
+    const channelMax = max(baseSignal.r, max(baseSignal.g, baseSignal.b))
+    const channelMin = min(baseSignal.r, min(baseSignal.g, baseSignal.b))
+    const neutrality = clamp(channelMin.div(max(channelMax, float(1e-4))), float(0), float(1))
+    const highlightGate = smoothstep(float(0.62), float(0.98), channelMax)
+      .mul(smoothstep(float(0.42), float(0.92), baseLuma))
+    const coreDistance = localCellUv.sub(vec2(0.5, 0.5)).length()
+    const core = smoothstep(float(0.44), float(0.02), coreDistance)
+    const liftStrength = highlightGate.mul(
+      mix(float(0.32), float(0.9), neutrality)
+    ).mul(
+      slotWeight.mul(0.95).add(apertureWeight.mul(0.78)).add(compositeWeight.mul(1.08)),
+    )
+    const neutralLift = mix(baseSignal, vec3(channelMax, channelMax, channelMax), float(0.86))
+    return neutralLift.mul(core).mul(liftStrength)
+  }
+
+  private buildScanlineEnvelope(screenPixel: Node, luma: Node, compositeWeight: Node): Node {
+    const pitch = max(this.cellSizeUniform, float(2))
+    const localY = fract(screenPixel.y.div(pitch))
+    const halfWidth = mix(float(0.48), float(0.21), this.scanlineIntensityUniform)
+      .mul(mix(float(0.82), float(1.18), smoothstep(float(0.08), float(1), luma)))
+      .mul(mix(float(1), float(1.12), compositeWeight))
+    const envelope = this.buildBand(localY, 0.5, halfWidth, 0.12)
+    return vec3(envelope, envelope, envelope)
+  }
+
+  private luma(color: Node): Node {
+    return dot(color, vec3(0.2126, 0.7152, 0.0722))
+  }
+
+  private modeWeight(targetMode: number): Node {
+    return select(this.crtModeUniform.equal(float(targetMode)), float(1), float(0))
+  }
+
+  private toNode(value: Node | number): Node {
+    return typeof value === "number" ? float(value) : value
+  }
+
+  private normalizeBloomRadius(value: number): number {
+    return clamp01(value / 24)
+  }
+
+  private normalizeBloomSoftness(value: number): number {
+    return Math.max(0.001, value * 0.25)
+  }
+
+  private disposeBloomNode(): void {
+    ;(this.bloomNode as { dispose?: () => void } | null)?.dispose?.()
+  }
+
+  private getBloomTextureNode(): Node {
+    const bloomNode = this.bloomNode as
+      | ({
+          getTexture?: () => Node
+          getTextureNode?: () => Node
+        } & object)
+      | null
+
+    if (!bloomNode) {
+      throw new Error("Bloom node is not initialized")
+    }
+
+    if ("getTextureNode" in bloomNode && typeof bloomNode.getTextureNode === "function") {
+      return bloomNode.getTextureNode()
+    }
+
+    if ("getTexture" in bloomNode && typeof bloomNode.getTexture === "function") {
+      return bloomNode.getTexture()
+    }
+
+    throw new Error("Bloom node does not expose a texture getter")
+  }
+
+  private sampleBeamColor(
+    sampleUv: Node,
+    texel: Node,
+    beamWidthX: Node,
+    beamWidthY: Node,
+    compositeWeight: Node,
+  ): Node {
+    const xOffset = vec2(texel.x.mul(beamWidthX), float(0))
+    const yOffset = vec2(float(0), texel.y.mul(beamWidthY))
+
+    const center = this.sampleSignalColor(sampleUv, texel, compositeWeight)
+    const left = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.sub(xOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const right = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.add(xOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const up = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.sub(yOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const down = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.add(yOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+
+    return center.mul(0.42)
+      .add(left.add(right).mul(0.2))
+      .add(up.add(down).mul(0.09))
+  }
+
+  private sampleHalation(sampleUv: Node, texel: Node, compositeWeight: Node): Node {
+    const haloX = vec2(texel.x.mul(2.2), float(0))
+    const haloY = vec2(float(0), texel.y.mul(1.6))
+    const left = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.sub(haloX), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const right = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.add(haloX), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const up = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.sub(haloY), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    const down = this.sampleSignalColor(
+      clamp(sampleUv.add(haloY), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+      texel,
+      compositeWeight,
+    )
+    return left.add(right).add(up).add(down).mul(0.25)
+  }
+
+  private sampleSignalColor(sampleUv: Node, texel: Node, compositeWeight: Node): Node {
+    const sampleOffset = vec2(texel.x.mul(1.35), float(0))
+    const center = this.trackSourceTextureNode(sampleUv)
+    const left = this.trackSourceTextureNode(
+      clamp(sampleUv.sub(sampleOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+    )
+    const right = this.trackSourceTextureNode(
+      clamp(sampleUv.add(sampleOffset), vec2(0, 0), vec2(1, 1)),
+    )
+
+    const centerColor = vec3(float(center.r), float(center.g), float(center.b))
+    const leftColor = vec3(float(left.r), float(left.g), float(left.b))
+    const rightColor = vec3(float(right.r), float(right.g), float(right.b))
+    const avgColor = centerColor.mul(2).add(leftColor).add(rightColor).div(4)
+
+    const lumaCenter = this.luma(centerColor)
+    const lumaAvg = this.luma(avgColor)
+    const chromaBlur = avgColor.sub(vec3(lumaAvg, lumaAvg, lumaAvg))
+    const lumaSignal = vec3(
+      mix(lumaCenter, lumaAvg, this.signalArtifactsUniform.mul(0.28)),
+      mix(lumaCenter, lumaAvg, this.signalArtifactsUniform.mul(0.28)),
+      mix(lumaCenter, lumaAvg, this.signalArtifactsUniform.mul(0.28)),
+    )
+    const ringing = centerColor.sub(avgColor).mul(this.signalArtifactsUniform.mul(0.3))
+    const compositeColor = clamp(
+      lumaSignal.add(chromaBlur.mul(0.92)).add(ringing),
+      vec3(0, 0, 0),
+      vec3(1, 1, 1),
+    )
+    const signalColor = mix(centerColor, compositeColor, compositeWeight.mul(this.signalArtifactsUniform))
+    const signalLuma = this.luma(signalColor)
+    const neutralSignal = vec3(signalLuma, signalLuma, signalLuma)
+    const signalChroma = signalColor.sub(neutralSignal)
+    const liftedLuma = signalLuma.add(
+      smoothstep(float(0.38), float(0.02), signalLuma)
+        .mul(this.shadowLiftUniform)
+        .mul(float(0.08)),
+    )
+    return clamp(
+      vec3(liftedLuma, liftedLuma, liftedLuma).add(signalChroma),
+      vec3(0, 0, 0),
+      vec3(1, 1, 1),
+    )
+  }
+
+  private trackHistoryTextureNode(uvNode: Node): Node {
+    const historyTextureNode = tslTexture(this.placeholder, uvNode)
+    this.historyTextureNodes.push(historyTextureNode)
+    return historyTextureNode
+  }
+
+  private trackSourceTextureNode(uvNode: Node): Node {
+    const sourceTextureNode = tslTexture(this.placeholder, uvNode)
+    this.sourceTextureNodes.push(sourceTextureNode)
+    return sourceTextureNode
+  }
+}