trackler 2.2.0.2 → 2.2.0.3

data/tracks/fsharp/exercises/alphametics/README.md

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+# Alphametics
+
+Write a function to solve alphametics puzzles.
+
+[Alphametics](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alphametics) is a puzzle where
+letters in words are replaced with numbers.
+
+For example `SEND + MORE = MONEY`:
+
+```
+  S E N D
+  M O R E +
+-----------
+M O N E Y
+```
+
+Replacing these with valid numbers gives:
+
+```
+  9 5 6 7
+  1 0 8 5 +
+-----------
+1 0 6 5 2
+```
+
+This is correct because every letter is replaced by a different number and the
+words, translated into numbers, then make a valid sum.
+
+Each letter must represent a different digit, and the leading digit of
+a multi-digit number must not be zero.
+
+Write a function to solve alphametics puzzles.
+
+## Hints
+- To parse the text, you could try to use the [FParsec](http://www.quanttec.com/fparsec/tutorial.html) library. 
+- You can solve this exercise with a brute force algorithm, but this will possibly have a poor runtime performance.
+Try to find a more sophisticated solution. Hint: You could try the column-wise addition algorithm that is usually taught in school.
+
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/fsharp/exercises/anagram/README.md

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+# Anagram
+
+Given a word and a list of possible anagrams, select the correct sublist.
+
+Given `"listen"` and a list of candidates like `"enlists" "google"
+"inlets" "banana"` the program should return a list containing
+`"inlets"`.
+## Source
+
+Inspired by the Extreme Startup game [https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup](https://github.com/rchatley/extreme_startup)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/fsharp/exercises/atbash-cipher/README.md

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+# Atbash Cipher
+
+Create an implementation of the atbash cipher, an ancient encryption system created in the Middle East.
+
+The Atbash cipher is a simple substitution cipher that relies on
+transposing all the letters in the alphabet such that the resulting
+alphabet is backwards. The first letter is replaced with the last
+letter, the second with the second-last, and so on.
+
+An Atbash cipher for the Latin alphabet would be as follows:
+
+```plain
+Plain:  abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
+Cipher: zyxwvutsrqponmlkjihgfedcba
+```
+
+It is a very weak cipher because it only has one possible key, and it is
+a simple monoalphabetic substitution cipher. However, this may not have
+been an issue in the cipher's time.
+
+Ciphertext is written out in groups of fixed length, the traditional group size
+being 5 letters, and punctuation is excluded. This is to make it harder to guess
+things based on word boundaries.
+
+## Examples
+- Encoding `test` gives `gvhg`
+- Decoding `gvhg` gives `test`
+- Decoding `gsvjf rxpyi ldmul cqfnk hlevi gsvoz abwlt` gives `thequickbrownfoxjumpsoverthelazydog`
+## Source
+
+Wikipedia [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atbash)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/fsharp/exercises/bank-account/README.md

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+# Bank Account
+
+Simulate a bank account supporting opening/closing, withdrawals, and deposits
+of money. Watch out for concurrent transactions!
+
+A bank account can be accessed in multiple ways. Clients can make
+deposits and withdrawals using the internet, mobile phones, etc. Shops
+can charge against the account.
+
+Create an account that can be accessed from multiple threads/processes
+(terminology depends on your programming language).
+
+It should be possible to close an account; operations against a closed
+account must fail.
+
+## Instructions
+
+Run the test file, and fix each of the errors in turn. When you get the
+first test to pass, go to the first pending or skipped test, and make
+that pass as well. When all of the tests are passing, feel free to
+submit.
+
+Remember that passing code is just the first step. The goal is to work
+towards a solution that is as readable and expressive as you can make
+it.
+
+Have fun!
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.

data/tracks/fsharp/exercises/beer-song/README.md

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+# Beer Song
+
+Produce the lyrics to that beloved classic, that field-trip favorite: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
+
+Note that not all verses are identical.
+
+```plain
+99 bottles of beer on the wall, 99 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 98 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+98 bottles of beer on the wall, 98 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 97 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+97 bottles of beer on the wall, 97 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 96 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+96 bottles of beer on the wall, 96 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 95 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+95 bottles of beer on the wall, 95 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 94 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+94 bottles of beer on the wall, 94 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 93 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+93 bottles of beer on the wall, 93 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 92 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+92 bottles of beer on the wall, 92 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 91 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+91 bottles of beer on the wall, 91 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 90 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+90 bottles of beer on the wall, 90 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 89 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+89 bottles of beer on the wall, 89 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 88 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+88 bottles of beer on the wall, 88 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 87 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+87 bottles of beer on the wall, 87 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 86 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+86 bottles of beer on the wall, 86 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 85 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+85 bottles of beer on the wall, 85 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 84 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+84 bottles of beer on the wall, 84 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 83 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+83 bottles of beer on the wall, 83 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 82 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+82 bottles of beer on the wall, 82 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 81 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+81 bottles of beer on the wall, 81 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 80 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+80 bottles of beer on the wall, 80 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 79 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+79 bottles of beer on the wall, 79 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 78 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+78 bottles of beer on the wall, 78 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 77 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+77 bottles of beer on the wall, 77 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 76 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+76 bottles of beer on the wall, 76 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 75 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+75 bottles of beer on the wall, 75 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 74 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+74 bottles of beer on the wall, 74 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 73 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+73 bottles of beer on the wall, 73 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 72 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+72 bottles of beer on the wall, 72 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 71 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+71 bottles of beer on the wall, 71 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 70 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+70 bottles of beer on the wall, 70 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 69 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+69 bottles of beer on the wall, 69 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 68 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+68 bottles of beer on the wall, 68 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 67 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+67 bottles of beer on the wall, 67 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 66 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+66 bottles of beer on the wall, 66 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 65 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+65 bottles of beer on the wall, 65 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 64 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+64 bottles of beer on the wall, 64 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 63 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+63 bottles of beer on the wall, 63 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 62 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+62 bottles of beer on the wall, 62 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 61 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+61 bottles of beer on the wall, 61 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 60 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+60 bottles of beer on the wall, 60 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 59 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+59 bottles of beer on the wall, 59 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 58 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+58 bottles of beer on the wall, 58 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 57 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+57 bottles of beer on the wall, 57 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 56 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+56 bottles of beer on the wall, 56 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 55 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+55 bottles of beer on the wall, 55 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 54 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+54 bottles of beer on the wall, 54 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 53 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+53 bottles of beer on the wall, 53 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 52 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+52 bottles of beer on the wall, 52 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 51 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+51 bottles of beer on the wall, 51 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 50 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+50 bottles of beer on the wall, 50 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 49 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+49 bottles of beer on the wall, 49 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 48 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+48 bottles of beer on the wall, 48 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 47 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+47 bottles of beer on the wall, 47 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 46 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+46 bottles of beer on the wall, 46 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 45 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+45 bottles of beer on the wall, 45 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 44 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+44 bottles of beer on the wall, 44 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 43 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+43 bottles of beer on the wall, 43 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 42 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+42 bottles of beer on the wall, 42 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 41 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+41 bottles of beer on the wall, 41 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 40 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+40 bottles of beer on the wall, 40 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 39 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+39 bottles of beer on the wall, 39 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 38 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+38 bottles of beer on the wall, 38 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 37 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+37 bottles of beer on the wall, 37 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 36 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+36 bottles of beer on the wall, 36 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 35 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+35 bottles of beer on the wall, 35 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 34 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+34 bottles of beer on the wall, 34 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 33 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+33 bottles of beer on the wall, 33 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 32 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+32 bottles of beer on the wall, 32 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 31 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+31 bottles of beer on the wall, 31 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 30 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+30 bottles of beer on the wall, 30 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 29 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+29 bottles of beer on the wall, 29 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 28 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+28 bottles of beer on the wall, 28 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 27 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+27 bottles of beer on the wall, 27 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 26 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+26 bottles of beer on the wall, 26 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 25 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+25 bottles of beer on the wall, 25 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 24 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+24 bottles of beer on the wall, 24 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 23 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+23 bottles of beer on the wall, 23 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 22 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+22 bottles of beer on the wall, 22 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 21 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+21 bottles of beer on the wall, 21 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 20 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+20 bottles of beer on the wall, 20 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 19 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+19 bottles of beer on the wall, 19 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 18 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+18 bottles of beer on the wall, 18 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 17 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+17 bottles of beer on the wall, 17 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 16 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+16 bottles of beer on the wall, 16 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 15 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+15 bottles of beer on the wall, 15 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 14 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+14 bottles of beer on the wall, 14 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 13 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+13 bottles of beer on the wall, 13 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 12 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+12 bottles of beer on the wall, 12 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 11 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+11 bottles of beer on the wall, 11 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 10 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+10 bottles of beer on the wall, 10 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 9 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+9 bottles of beer on the wall, 9 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 8 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+8 bottles of beer on the wall, 8 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 7 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+7 bottles of beer on the wall, 7 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 6 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+6 bottles of beer on the wall, 6 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 5 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+5 bottles of beer on the wall, 5 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 4 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+4 bottles of beer on the wall, 4 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 3 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+3 bottles of beer on the wall, 3 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 2 bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+2 bottles of beer on the wall, 2 bottles of beer.
+Take one down and pass it around, 1 bottle of beer on the wall.
+
+1 bottle of beer on the wall, 1 bottle of beer.
+Take it down and pass it around, no more bottles of beer on the wall.
+
+No more bottles of beer on the wall, no more bottles of beer.
+Go to the store and buy some more, 99 bottles of beer on the wall.
+```
+
+## For bonus points
+
+Did you get the tests passing and the code clean? If you want to, these
+are some additional things you could try:
+
+* Remove as much duplication as you possibly can.
+* Optimize for readability, even if it means introducing duplication.
+* If you've removed all the duplication, do you have a lot of
+  conditionals? Try replacing the conditionals with polymorphism, if it
+  applies in this language. How readable is it?
+
+Then please share your thoughts in a comment on the submission. Did this
+experiment make the code better? Worse? Did you learn anything from it?
+
+## Hints
+- Try to capture the structure of the song in your code, where you build up the song by composing its parts.
+
+## Source
+
+Learn to Program by Chris Pine [http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06](http://pine.fm/LearnToProgram/?Chapter=06)
+
+## Submitting Incomplete Solutions
+It's possible to submit an incomplete solution so you can see how others have completed the exercise.