tk 0.1.0

data/sample/demos-en/unicodeout.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
+# unicodeout.rb --
+#
+# This demonstration script shows how you can produce output (in label
+# widgets) using many different alphabets.
+#
+# based on Tcl/Tk8.4.4 widget demos
+
+if defined?($unicodeout_demo) && $unicodeout_demo
+  $unicodeout_demo.destroy
+  $unicodeout_demo = nil
+end
+
+$unicodeout_demo = TkToplevel.new {|w|
+  title("Unicode Label Demonstration")
+  iconname("unicodeout")
+  positionWindow(w)
+}
+
+base_frame = TkFrame.new($unicodeout_demo).pack(:fill=>:both, :expand=>true)
+
+TkLabel.new(base_frame,
+            :font=>$font, :wraplength=>'5.4i', :justify=>:left,
+            :text=><<EOL).pack(:side=>:top)
+This is a sample of Tk's support for languages that use non-Western \
+character sets.  However, what you will actually see below depends \
+largely on what character sets you have installed, and what you see \
+for characters that are not present varies greatly between platforms as well. \
+Please try to click the 'See Code' button, \
+and click the 'Rerun Demo' button after editing \
+(the source file is not changed) \
+the definition of @@font on the Unicodeout_SampleFrame class.
+The strings are written in Tcl using UNICODE characters \
+using the \\uXXXX escape so as to do so in a portable fashion.
+
+ATTENTION:
+The strings are converted to the encoded string objects \
+(completed to rewrite Tcl's escapes) by Tk::UTF8_String method. \
+And the Tk::UTF8_String objects are passed to the label widgets.
+EOL
+
+TkFrame.new(base_frame){|f|
+  pack(:side=>:bottom, :fill=>:x, :pady=>'2m')
+
+  TkButton.new(f, :text=>'Dismiss', :width=>15, :command=>proc{
+                 $unicodeout_demo.destroy
+                 $unicodeout_demo = nil
+               }).pack(:side=>:left, :expand=>true)
+
+  TkButton.new(f, :text=>'See Code', :width=>15, :command=>proc{
+                 showCode 'unicodeout'
+               }).pack(:side=>:left, :expand=>true)
+}
+
+wait_msg = TkLabel.new(base_frame,
+                       :text=>"Please wait while loading fonts...",
+                       :font=>"Helvetica 12 italic").pack
+
+class Unicodeout_SampleFrame < TkFrame
+  @@font = $font
+  # @@font = 'Helvetica 14'
+  # @@font = 'Courier 12'
+  # @@font = 'clearlyu 16'
+  # @@font = 'fixed 12'
+  # @@font = 'Times 12'
+  # @@font = 'Newspaper 12'
+  # @@font = '{New century schoolbook} 12'
+
+  def initialize(base)
+    super(base)
+    grid_columnconfig(1, :weight=>1)
+  end
+
+  def add_sample(lang, *args)
+    sample_txt = Tk::UTF8_String(args.join(''))
+    l = TkLabel.new(self, :font=>@@font, :text=>lang+':',
+                    :anchor=>:nw, :pady=>0)
+    #s = TkLabel.new(self, :font=>@@font, :text=>sample_txt,
+    s = TkLabel.new(self, :font=>TkFont.new(@@font), :text=>sample_txt,
+                    :anchor=>:nw, :width=>30, :pady=>0)
+    Tk.grid(l, s, :sticky=>:ew, :pady=>0)
+    l.grid_config(:padx, '1m')
+  end
+end
+f = Unicodeout_SampleFrame.new(base_frame)
+f.pack(:expand=>true, :fill=>:both, :padx=>'2m', :pady=>'1m')
+
+# Processing when some characters are missing might take a while, so make
+# sure we're displaying something in the meantime...
+
+oldCursor = $unicodeout_demo.cursor
+$unicodeout_demo.cursor('watch')
+Tk.update
+
+f.add_sample('Arabic',
+             '\uFE94\uFEF4\uFE91\uFEAE\uFECC\uFEDF\uFE8D\uFE94',
+             '\uFEE4\uFEE0\uFEDC\uFEDF\uFE8D')
+f.add_sample('Trad. Chinese', '\u4E2D\u570B\u7684\u6F22\u5B57')
+f.add_sample('Simpl. Chinese', '\u6C49\u8BED')
+f.add_sample('Greek',
+             '\u0395\u03BB\u03BB\u03B7\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE ',
+             '\u03B3\u03BB\u03CE\u03C3\u03C3\u03B1')
+f.add_sample('Hebrew',
+             '\u05DD\u05D9\u05DC\u05E9\u05D5\u05E8\u05D9 ',
+             '\u05DC\u05D9\u05D0\u05E8\u05E9\u05D9')
+f.add_sample('Japanese',
+             '\u65E5\u672C\u8A9E\u306E\u3072\u3089\u304C\u306A, ',
+             '\u6F22\u5B57\u3068\u30AB\u30BF\u30AB\u30CA')
+f.add_sample('Korean', '\uB300\uD55C\uBBFC\uAD6D\uC758 \uD55C\uAE00')
+f.add_sample('Russian',
+             '\u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 ',
+             '\u044F\u0437\u044B\u043A')
+
+wait_msg.destroy
+$unicodeout_demo.cursor(oldCursor)

data/sample/demos-en/vscale.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: false
+# vscale.rb
+#
+# This demonstration script shows an example with a vertical scale.
+
+require "tkcanvas"
+
+if defined?($vscale_demo) && $vscale_demo
+  $vscale_demo.destroy
+  $vscale_demo = nil
+end
+
+$vscale_demo = TkToplevel.new {|w|
+  title("Vertical Scale Demonstration")
+  iconname("vscale")
+}
+positionWindow($vscale_demo)
+
+base_frame = TkFrame.new($vscale_demo).pack(:fill=>:both, :expand=>true)
+
+msg = TkLabel.new(base_frame) {
+  font $font
+  wraplength '3.5i'
+  justify 'left'
+  text "An arrow and a vertical scale are displayed below.  If you click or drag mouse button 1 in the scale, you can change the size of the arrow."
+}
+msg.pack('side'=>'top', 'padx'=>'.5c')
+
+TkFrame.new(base_frame) {|frame|
+  TkButton.new(frame) {
+    text 'Dismiss'
+    command proc {
+      tmppath = $vscale_demo
+      $vscale_demo = nil
+      tmppath.destroy
+    }
+  }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes')
+
+  TkButton.new(frame) {
+    text 'Show Code'
+    command proc { showCode 'vscale' }
+  }.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes')
+}.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'fill'=>'x', 'pady'=>'2m')
+
+def setHeight(w, height)
+  height = height + 21
+  y2 = height - 30
+  if y2 < 21
+    y2 = 21
+  end
+  w.coords 'poly',15,20,35,20,35,y2,45,y2,25,height,5,y2,15,y2,15,20
+  w.coords 'line',15,20,35,20,35,y2,45,y2,25,height,5,y2,15,y2,15,20
+end
+
+TkFrame.new(base_frame) {|frame|
+  borderwidth 10
+  canvas = TkCanvas.new(frame) {|c|
+    width 50
+    height 50
+    bd 0
+    highlightthickness 0
+    TkcPolygon.new(c, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2) {
+      fill 'SeaGreen3'
+      tags 'poly'
+    }
+    TkcLine.new(c, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 0, 0) {
+      fill 'black'
+      tags 'line'
+    }
+  }.pack('side'=>'left',  'anchor'=>'nw', 'fill'=>'y')
+  scale = TkScale.new(frame) {
+    orient 'vertical'
+    length 284
+    from 0
+    to 250
+    command proc{|value| setHeight(canvas, value)}
+    tickinterval 50
+  }.pack('side'=>'left', 'anchor'=>'ne')
+  scale.set 75
+}.pack

data/sample/demos-en/widget

@@ -0,0 +1,1087 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env ruby
+
+# widget --
+# This script demonstrates the various widgets provided by Tk,
+# along with many of the features of the Tk toolkit.  This file
+# only contains code to generate the main window for the
+# application, which invokes individual demonstrations.  The
+# code for the actual demonstrations is contained in separate
+# ".rb" files is this directory, which are sourced by this script
+# as needed.
+
+require 'tk'
+# require 'tkafter'
+
+### $DEBUG=1 ##########
+
+$RubyTk_WidgetDemo = true
+
+#----------------------------------------------------------------
+# The code below create the main window, consisting of a menu bar
+# and a text widget that explains how to use the program, plus lists
+# all of the demos as hypertext items.
+#----------------------------------------------------------------
+
+# widget demo directory
+# $demo_dir = File.dirname($0)
+$demo_dir = File.dirname(__FILE__)
+
+# root
+$root = TkRoot.new{title "Ruby/Tk Widget Demonstration"}
+
+# tk
+$tk_version = Tk::TK_VERSION
+$tk_major_ver, $tk_minor_ver = $tk_version.split('.').map{|n| n.to_i}
+$tk_patchlevel = Tk::TK_PATCHLEVEL
+
+# tcl_platform
+$tk_platform = TkVarAccess.new('tcl_platform')
+
+#
+case($tk_version)
+when /^4.*/
+  $font = TkFont.new('-*-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-140-*-*-*-*-*-*', nil)
+else
+  $font = TkFont.new('Helvetica -12')
+end
+
+# images
+$image = {}
+
+if $tk_major_ver >= 8
+$image['refresh'] = TkPhotoImage.new(:height=>16, :format=>'GIF', :data=><<EOD)
+    R0lGODlhEAAQAPMAAMz/zCpnKdb/1z9mPypbKBtLGy9NMPL/9Or+6+P+4j1Y
+    PwQKBP7//xMLFAYBCAEBASH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAwR0EAD3Gn0Vyw0e
+    ++CncU7IIAezMA/nhUqSLJizvSdCEEjy2ZIV46AwDAoDHwPYGSoEiUJAAGJ6
+    EDHBNCFINW5OqABKSFk/B9lUa94IDwIFgewFMwQDQwCZQCztTgM9Sl8SOEMG
+    KSAthiaOjBMPDhQONBiXABEAOw==
+EOD
+end
+
+if $tk_major_ver >= 8
+$image['view'] = TkPhotoImage.new(:height=>16, :format=>'GIF', :data=><<EOD)
+    R0lGODlhEAAQAPMAAMz/zP///8DAwICAgH9/fwAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAAQABAAAwRIcMhJB7h3hM33
+    KFjWdQQYap1QrCaGBmrRrS4nj5b53jOgbwXBKGACoYLDIuAoHCmZyYvR1rT5
+    RMAq8LqcIYGsrjPsW1XOmFUEADs=
+EOD
+end
+
+if $tk_major_ver >= 8
+$image['delete'] = TkPhotoImage.new(:height=>16, :format=>'GIF', :data=><<EOD)
+    R0lGODlhEAAOAKEAAIQAAO/n3v///////yH5BAEKAAIALAAAAAAQAA4AAAIm
+    lI9pAKHbIHNoVhYhTdjlJ2AWKG2g+CldmB6rxo2uybYhbS80eRQAOw==
+EOD
+end
+
+if $tk_major_ver >= 8
+$image['print'] = TkPhotoImage.new(:height=>19, :format=>'GIF', :data=><<EOD)
+    R0lGODlhGgATAPcAACEQOTEpQjEpUkIpc0IxY0I5c0oxjEo5SlJCY1JCe1JK
+    UlpChFpCjFpGkFpSc1paa2NKc2NKnGNja2tapWtjc29KnHNanHNjc3NjrXNr
+    jHNrnHNzc3tjpXtrtXtzhICAgIRzvYSEjIZzqox7tYyEnIyMjJSEtZSEvZSM
+    lJyMtZyMvZyUlJyUrZyUvZycnKWctaWlpa2czq2lzrWtvbWtzrW1tb21xr21
+    1sa9zs693s7OztbO3tbO597W1t7W7+fe7+fn5////+/n7+/v7+/v9////wAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
+    AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAACH5BAEAAEEALAAAAAAaABMAQAj/AIMIHBhkg0GC
+    CBMGIQEiQgseQT4oeCBBAokgRYYQ0JBixg8hRIiUUEBBYYmTByBwiCBCRYwH
+    CxY8cKFw4AogRXLqLAJkQ80gCBBg3BkxZswTNGh4MGqgQQUMJRHCwMkTSE+D
+    Pn8eCKBhxIMhO3ei2OHDBw6sWSlMMMoWgwwfMDZI8GBjx44NARZwEGGi5MkS
+    PcIWKRGz5YgLbAco+KkQBQoJIRgjdGEVq+SaJajqtNrzMgsPCmoIzqmDgmWE
+    KOBuUKAAwYabYTfs4OHjY0giGyhk4MAWRI4eKyRQqPgggYUXPH4A+XBAgwoK
+    DiIsCFxjA9sFEVQQCRJCAYAFDJxiKhAxvMTonEFimrhhYinTBgWiCvxLNX3M
+    DkkpsKV5OYhjBxCMYAICAigUEAA7
+EOD
+end
+
+#
+if $tk_major_ver >= 8
+  $root.add_menubar([[['File', 0],
+                        ['About ... ', proc{aboutBox}, 0, '<F1>'],
+                        '---',
+                        ['Quit', proc{exit}, 0, 'Ctrl-Q']
+                      ]])
+else
+  TkMenubar.new($root,
+                [[['File', 0],
+                    ['About ... ', proc{aboutBox}, 0, '<F1>'],
+                    '---',
+                    ['Quit', proc{exit}, 0, 'Ctrl-Q']
+                  ]]).pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'x')
+end
+$root.bind('F1', proc{aboutBox})
+$root.bind('Control-q', proc{exit})
+
+=begin
+TkFrame.new($root){|frame|
+  TkMenubutton.new(frame){|button|
+    m = TkMenu.new(button) {
+      add 'command', 'label'=>'Quit', 'command'=>proc{exit}, 'underline'=>0
+    }
+    menu m
+    text 'File'
+    underline 0
+  }.pack('side'=>'left')
+}.pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'x')
+=end
+
+#
+if $tk_version =~ /^4\.[01]/
+  scr = TkScrollbar.new($root, 'orient'=>'vertical')
+  txt = TkText.new($root) {
+    wrap 'word'
+    width 70
+    height 30
+    font $font
+    setgrid 'yes'
+    yscrollcommand proc{|first,last| scr.set first,last}
+  }
+  scr.command(proc{|*args| txt.yview(*args)})
+  scr.pack('side'=>'right', 'fill'=>'y')
+  txt.pack('expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+else
+  textFrame = TkFrame.new($root)
+  scr = TkScrollbar.new($root, 'orient'=>'vertical',
+                        'highlightthickness'=>0, 'takefocus'=>1) {
+    pack('in'=>textFrame, 'side'=>'right', 'fill'=>'y', 'padx'=>1)
+  }
+  txt = TkText.new($root) {
+    wrap 'word'
+    width 70
+    height 30
+    font $font
+    setgrid 'yes'
+    highlightthickness 0
+    padx 4
+    pady 2
+    takefocus 0
+    bd 1
+    yscrollcommand proc{|first,last| scr.set first,last}
+  }
+  scr.command(proc{|*args| txt.yview(*args)})
+#  txt.pack('in'=>textFrame, 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both', 'padx'=>1)
+#  txt.pack('in'=>textFrame, 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+#  textFrame.pack('expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both', 'padx'=>1, 'pady'=>2)
+  textFrame.pack('expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+  #  $root.withdraw.deiconify
+  Tk.update_idletasks
+  txt.pack('in'=>textFrame, 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+
+  statusBar = TkFrame.new($root) {|f|
+    if $tk_version =~ /^4.*/
+      statusfont = '-*-Helvetica-Medium-R-Normal--*-120-*-*-*-*-*-*'
+    else
+      statusfont = 'Helvetica 10'
+    end
+    $statusBarLabel = \
+    TkLabel.new(f, 'text'=>"   ", 'relief'=>'sunken', 'bd'=>1, 'anchor'=>'w',
+                'font'=>statusfont) \
+        .pack('side'=>'left', 'padx'=>2, 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+    TkLabel.new(f, 'width'=>8, 'relief'=>'sunken', 'bd'=>1, 'anchor'=>'w',
+                'font'=>statusfont) \
+        .pack('side'=>'left', 'padx'=>2)
+  }.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'fill'=>'x', 'pady'=>2)
+end
+
+# Create a bunch of tags to use in the text widget, such as those for
+# section titles and demo descriptions.  Also define the bindings for
+# tags.
+
+if $tk_version =~ /^4.*/
+  tag_title = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'font'=>'-*-Helvetica-Bold-R-Normal--*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*')
+else
+  tag_title = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'font'=>'Helvetica 18 bold')
+end
+
+# We put some "space" characters to the left and right of each demo description
+# so that the descriptions are highlighted only when the mouse cursor
+# is right over them (but not when the cursor is to their left or right)
+
+tag_demospace = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'lmargin1'=>'1c', 'lmargin2'=>'1c')
+
+if TkWinfo.depth($root) == 1
+  tag_demo = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'lmargin1'=>'1c', 'lmargin2'=>'1c',
+                           'underline'=>1)
+  $tag_visited = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'lmargin1'=>'1c', 'lmargin2'=>'1c',
+                              'underline'=>1)
+  tag_hot = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'background'=>'black', 'foreground'=>'white')
+else
+  tag_demo = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'lmargin1'=>'1c', 'lmargin2'=>'1c',
+                           'foreground'=>'blue', 'underline'=>1)
+  $tag_visited = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'lmargin1'=>'1c', 'lmargin2'=>'1c',
+                              'foreground'=>'#303080', 'underline'=>1)
+#  tag_hot = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'relief'=>'raised', 'borderwidth'=>1,
+#                         'background'=>'SeaGreen3')
+  tag_hot = TkTextTag.new(txt, 'borderwidth'=>1, 'foreground'=>'red')
+end
+
+#tag_demo.bind('Button-1', proc{invoke txt, txt.index('current')})
+tag_demo.bind('ButtonRelease-1',
+              proc{|x,y|invoke txt, txt.index("@#{x},#{y}")}, '%x %y')
+
+lastLine = TkVariable.new("")
+newLine  = TkVariable.new("")
+tag_demo.bind('Enter', proc{|x,y|
+                lastLine.value = txt.index("@#{x},#{y} linestart")
+                tag_hot.add(lastLine.value, "#{lastLine.value} lineend")
+                showStatus txt, txt.index("@#{x},#{y}")
+              },
+              '%x %y')
+tag_demo.bind('Leave',
+              proc{
+                tag_hot.remove('1.0','end')
+                txt.configure('cursor','xterm')
+                $statusBarLabel.configure('text'=>"")
+              })
+tag_demo.bind('Motion', proc{|x, y|
+                newLine.value = txt.index("@#{x},#{y} linestart")
+                if newLine.value != lastLine.value
+                  tag_hot.remove('1.0','end')
+                  lastLine.value = newLine.value
+                  if ( txt.tag_names("@#{x},#{y}").find{|t|
+                        t.kind_of?(String) && t =~ /^demo-/
+                      } )
+                    tag_hot.add(lastLine.value,
+                                "#{lastLine.value} lineend -1 chars")
+                  end
+                end
+                showStatus txt, txt.index("@#{x},#{y}")
+              },
+              '%x %y')
+
+# Create the text for the text widget.
+
+txt.insert('end', "Ruby/Tk Widget Demonstrations\n\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', <<EOT)
+This application provides a front end for several short scripts that \
+demonstrate what you can do with Tk widgets.  Each of the numbered \
+lines below describes a demonstration;  you can click on it to invoke \
+the demonstration.  Once the demonstration window appears, you can \
+click the "See Code" button to see the Ruby/Tk code that created the \
+demonstration.  If you wish, you can edit the code and click the \
+"Rerun Demo" button in the code window to reinvoke the demonstration \
+with the modified code. \
+Don't worry about breaking the source code. \
+Your modifications are not reflected on the original file. \
+Please try many kind of changes.
+
+Some demo scripts require the recent version of Tk library \
+(e.g. Tk8.4 or later) \
+If your Tk library linked to Ruby doesn't support the functions \
+required by the demo script, the demo doesn't work. \
+In such a case, please re-compile tcltklib with the later Tk library \
+which supports the required functions.
+
+If your Tk supports Ttk (Tile) extension (included or installed), \
+please try the demo of Ttk extension (sample/tkextlib/tile/demo.rb) too.
+( Probably, Ttk extension \
+#{
+begin
+  require 'tkextlib/tile'
+  "is already installed on your environment"
+rescue
+  "is not installed on your environment yet"
+end
+}\
+. )
+Ttk extension is a standard feature of Tk8.5 or later.
+
+
+EOT
+
+txt.insert('end', "Labels, buttons, checkbuttons, and radiobuttons.\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Labels (text and bitmaps).\n", tag_demo, "demo-label")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Labels and UNICODE text. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-unicodeout")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Buttons.\n", tag_demo, "demo-button")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. Checkbuttons (select any of a group).\n", tag_demo, "demo-check")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. Checkbuttons (if supported).\n", tag_demo, "demo-check2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "6. Radiobuttons (select one of a group).\n", tag_demo, "demo-radio")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "7. Radiobuttons (if supported 'compound' option).\n", tag_demo, "demo-radio2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "8. Radiobuttons (if supported).\n", tag_demo, "demo-radio3")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "9. A 15-puzzle game made out of buttons.\n", tag_demo, "demo-puzzle")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "10. Iconic buttons that use bitmaps.\n", tag_demo, "demo-icon")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "11. Two labels displaying images.\n", tag_demo, "demo-image1")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "12. A simple user interface for viewing images.\n", tag_demo, "demo-image2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "13. A simple user interface for viewing images. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-image3")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "14. Labelled frames (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-labelframe")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "15. The simple Themed Tk widgets (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-ttkbut")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Listboxes\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. 50 states.\n", tag_demo, "demo-states")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Colors: change the color scheme for the application.\n", "#{tag_demo.id} demo-colors")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. A collection of famous sayings.\n", tag_demo, "demo-sayings")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. A multi-column list of contries. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-mclist")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. A directory browser tree. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-tree")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Entries and Spin-boxes\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Without scrollbars.\n", tag_demo, "demo-entry1")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. With scrollbars.\n", tag_demo, "demo-entry2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end',
+           "3. Validated entries and password fields. (if supported)\n",
+           tag_demo, "demo-entry3")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. Spin-boxes. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-spin")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. Combo-boxes. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-combo")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "6. Simple Rolodex-like form.\n", tag_demo, "demo-form")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Text\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Basic editable text.\n", tag_demo, "demo-text")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Text display styles.\n", tag_demo, "demo-style")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Hypertext (tag bindings).\n", tag_demo, "demo-bind")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. A text widget with embedded windows.\n", tag_demo, "demo-twind")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. A text widget with embedded windows. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-twind2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "6. A search tool built with a text widget.\n", tag_demo, "demo-search")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "7. Peering text widgets. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-textpeer")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Canvases\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. The canvas item types.\n", tag_demo, "demo-items")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. A simple 2-D plot.\n", tag_demo, "demo-plot")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Text items in canvases.\n", tag_demo, "demo-ctext")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. An editor for arrowheads on canvas lines.\n", tag_demo, "demo-arrow")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. A ruler with adjustable tab stops.\n", tag_demo, "demo-ruler")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "6. A building floor plan.\n", tag_demo, "demo-floor")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "7. A building floor plan. (another way to create canvas items)\n", tag_demo, "demo-floor2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "8. A simple scrollable canvas.\n", tag_demo, "demo-cscroll")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "9. A Knight's tour of the chess board. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-knightstour")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Scales and Progress Bars\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Vertical scale.\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-vscale")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Horizontal scale.\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-hscale")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Progress bar. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-ttkprogress")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Paned Windows and Notebooks\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Horizontal paned window. (if supported)\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-paned1")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Vertical paned window. (if supported)\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-paned2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Themed nested panes. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-ttkpane")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. Notebook widget. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo.id, "demo-ttknote")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Menus and Toolbars\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Menus and cascades.\n", tag_demo, "demo-menu")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Menus and cascades. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-menu84")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Menubuttons.\n", tag_demo, "demo-menubu")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. Themed menu buttons. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-ttkmenu")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "5. Themed toolbar. (require Tile/Ttk extension)\n", tag_demo, "demo-toolbar")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Common Dialogs\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Message boxes.\n", tag_demo, "demo-msgbox")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Message boxes with detail text. (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-msgbox2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. File selection dialog.\n", tag_demo, "demo-filebox")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. Color picker.\n", tag_demo, "demo-clrpick")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Animation\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. Animated labels (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-anilabel")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. Animated wave (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-aniwave")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. Pendulum simulation (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-pendulum")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "4. A celebration of Rube Goldberg (if supported)\n", tag_demo, "demo-goldberg")
+
+txt.insert('end', "\n")
+txt.insert('end', "Miscellaneous\n", tag_title)
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "1. The built-in bitmaps.\n", tag_demo, "demo-bitmap")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "2. A dialog box with a local grab.\n", tag_demo, "demo-dialog1")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+txt.insert('end', "3. A dialog box with a global grab.\n", tag_demo, "demo-dialog2")
+txt.insert('end', " \n ", tag_demospace)
+
+txt.state('disabled')
+scr.focus
+
+# positionWindow --
+# This procedure is invoked by most of the demos to position a
+# new demo window.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# w -           The name of the window to position.
+
+def positionWindow(w)
+  w.geometry('+300+300')
+end
+
+# showVars --
+# Displays the values of one or more variables in a window, and
+# updates the display whenever any of the variables changes.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# w -           Name of new window to create for display.
+# args -        Any number of names of variables.
+
+$showVarsWin = {}
+def showVars1(parent, *args)
+  if $showVarsWin[parent.path]
+    begin
+      $showVarsWin[parent.path].destroy
+    rescue
+    end
+  end
+  w = TkToplevel.new(parent) {|w|
+    title "Variable values"
+    base = TkFrame.new(w).pack(:fill=>:both, :expand=>true)
+    TkLabel.new(base) {
+      text "Variable values:"
+      width 20
+      anchor 'center'
+      if $tk_version =~ /^4.*/
+        font '-Adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--*-180-*-*-*-*-*-*'
+      else
+        font 'Helvetica 14'
+      end
+    }.pack('side'=>'top', 'fill'=>'x')
+    len = 1
+    args.each{|vnam,vbody|
+      len = vnam.to_s.length if vnam.to_s.length > len
+    }
+    args.each{|vnam,vbody|
+      TkFrame.new(w){|f|
+        #TkLabel.new(f, 'text'=>"#{vnam}: ").pack('side'=>'left')
+        TkLabel.new(f, 'text'=>"#{vnam}: ",'width'=>len+2).pack('side'=>'left')
+        TkLabel.new(f, 'textvariable'=>vbody, 'anchor'=>'w')\
+                   .pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'x')
+      }.pack('side'=>'top', 'anchor'=>'w', 'fill'=>'x')
+    }
+    TkButton.new(base) {
+      text "OK"
+      command proc{w.destroy}
+    }.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'pady'=>2)
+  }
+  $showVarsWin[parent.path] = w
+end
+
+def showVars2(parent, *args)
+  if $showVarsWin[parent.path]
+    begin
+      $showVarsWin[parent.path].destroy
+    rescue
+    end
+  end
+  $showVarsWin[parent.path] = TkToplevel.new(parent) {|top|
+    title "Variable values"
+
+    base = TkFrame.new(top).pack(:fill=>:both, :expand=>true)
+
+    TkLabelFrame.new(base, :text=>"Variable values:",
+                     :font=>{:family=>'Helvetica', :size=>14}){|f|
+      args.each{|vnam,vbody|
+        TkGrid(TkLabel.new(f, :text=>"#{vnam}: ", :anchor=>'w'),
+               TkLabel.new(f, :textvariable=>vbody, :anchor=>'w'),
+               :padx=>2, :pady=>2, :sticky=>'w')
+      }
+
+      f.grid(:sticky=>'news', :padx=>4)
+      f.grid_columnconfig(1, :weight=>1)
+      f.grid_rowconfig(100, :weight=>1)
+    }
+    TkButton.new(base, :text=>"OK", :width=>8, :default=>:active,
+                 :command=>proc{top.destroy}){|b|
+      top.bind('Return', proc{b.invoke})
+      top.bind('Escape', proc{b.invoke})
+
+      b.grid(:sticky=>'e', :padx=>4, :pady=>[6, 4])
+    }
+    base.grid_columnconfig(0, :weight=>1)
+    base.grid_rowconfig(0, :weight=>1)
+  }
+end
+
+if $tk_major_ver < 8
+  alias showVars showVars1
+elsif $tk_major_ver == 8 && $tk_minor_ver < 4
+  alias showVars showVars1
+else # ver >= 8.4
+  alias showVars showVars2
+end
+
+# Pseudo-Toplevel support
+module PseudoToplevel_Evaluable
+  def pseudo_toplevel_eval(body = Proc.new)
+    Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL] = self
+    begin
+      body.call
+    ensure
+      Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL] = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def pseudo_toplevel_evaluable?
+    @pseudo_toplevel_evaluable
+  end
+  def pseudo_toplevel_evaluable=(mode)
+    @pseudo_toplevel_evaluable = (mode)? true: false
+  end
+
+  def self.extended(mod)
+    mod.__send__(:extend_object, mod)
+    mod.instance_variable_set('@pseudo_toplevel_evaluable', true)
+  end
+end
+
+class Object
+  alias __method_missing__ method_missing
+  private :__method_missing__
+
+  def method_missing(id, *args)
+    begin
+      has_top = (top = Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL]) &&
+                   top.respond_to?(:pseudo_toplevel_evaluable?) &&
+                   top.pseudo_toplevel_evaluable? &&
+                   top.respond_to?(id)
+    rescue Exception => e
+      has_top = false
+    end
+
+    if has_top
+      top.__send__(id, *args)
+    else
+      __method_missing__(id, *args)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Proc
+  def initialize(*args)
+    super
+    @__pseudo_toplevel__ = Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL]
+  end
+
+  alias __call__ call
+  def call(*args, &b)
+    if top = @__pseudo_toplevel__
+      orig_top = Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL]
+      Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL] = top
+      begin
+        __call__(*args, &b)
+      ensure
+        Thread.current[:TOPLEVEL] = orig_top
+      end
+    else
+      __call__(*args, &b)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+def proc(&b)
+  Proc.new(&b)
+end
+def lambda(&b)
+  Proc.new(&b)
+end
+
+def _null_binding
+  Module.new.instance_eval{extend PseudoToplevel_Evaluable}
+  # binding
+  # Module.new.instance_eval{binding}
+end
+private :_null_binding
+
+def eval_samplecode(code, file=nil)
+  #eval(code)
+  #_null_binding.pseudo_toplevel_eval{ eval(code) }
+  #Thread.new{ _null_binding.pseudo_toplevel_eval{ eval(code) } }
+  Thread.new{
+    _null_binding.pseudo_toplevel_eval{
+      begin
+        if file
+          eval(code, binding, "(eval:#{file})")
+        else
+          eval(code)
+        end
+      rescue Exception=>e
+        #p e
+        TkBgError.show(e.class.inspect + ': ' + e.message + "\n" +
+                         "\n---< backtrace of Ruby side >-----\n" +
+                         e.backtrace.join("\n") +
+                         "\n---< backtrace of Tk side >-------")
+      end
+    }
+  }
+  Tk.update rescue nil
+end
+
+# invoke --
+# This procedure is called when the user clicks on a demo description.
+# It is responsible for invoking the demonstration.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# txt -         Name of text widget
+# index -       The index of the character that the user clicked on.
+def invoke(txt, idx)
+  tag = txt.tag_names(idx).find{|t| t.kind_of?(String) && t =~ /^demo-/}
+  return unless tag
+
+  cursor = txt.cget('cursor')
+  txt.cursor('watch')
+  Tk.update rescue nil
+  # eval(IO.readlines("#{[$demo_dir, tag[5..-1]].join(File::Separator)}.rb").join, _null_binding)
+  # Tk.update
+  eval_samplecode(IO.readlines("#{[$demo_dir, tag[5..-1]].join(File::Separator)}.rb").join, tag[5..-1] + '.rb')
+  txt.cursor(cursor)
+
+  $tag_visited.add("#{idx} linestart +1 chars", "#{idx} lineend +1 chars")
+end
+=begin
+def invoke (txt, idx)
+  tag = txt.tag_names(idx).find{|t| t.kind_of?(String) && t =~ /^demo-/}
+  return unless tag
+  current_cursor = txt.cget('cursor')
+  txt.cursor('watch')
+  Tk.update
+#  eval `cat #{tag[5..-1]}.rb`
+#  eval `cat #{[$demo_dir, tag[5..-1]].join(File::Separator)}.rb`
+  eval IO.readlines("#{[$demo_dir, tag[5..-1]].join(File::Separator)}.rb").join
+  Tk.update
+#  txt.cursor('xterm')
+  txt.cursor(current_cursor)
+
+  $tag_visited.add("#{idx} linestart +1 chars", "#{idx} lineend +1 chars")
+end
+=end
+# showStatus --
+#
+#       Show the name of the demo program in the status bar. This procedure
+#       is called when the user moves the cursor over a demo description.
+#
+
+def showStatus (txt, index)
+  tag = txt.tag_names(index).find{|t| t.kind_of?(String) && t =~ /^demo-/}
+  cursor = txt.cget('cursor')
+  unless tag
+    $statusBarLabel.configure('text', " ")
+    newcursor = 'xterm'
+  else
+    demoname = tag[5..-1]
+    $statusBarLabel.configure('text',
+                             "Run the \"#{demoname}\" sample program")
+    newcursor = 'hand2'
+  end
+  txt.configure('cursor'=>newcursor) if cursor != newcursor
+end
+
+# showCode --
+# This procedure creates a toplevel window that displays the code for
+# a demonstration and allows it to be edited and reinvoked.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# demo -        The name of the demonstration's window, which can be
+#               used to derive the name of the file containing its code.
+
+def showCode1(demo)
+  file = "#{demo}.rb"
+  $code_window = nil unless defined? $code_window
+  if $code_window == nil || TkWinfo.exist?($code_window) == false
+    $code_window = TkToplevel.new(nil)
+    f = TkFrame.new($code_window)
+
+    TkButton.new(f) {
+      text "Dismiss"
+      command proc{
+        $code_window.destroy
+        $code_window = nil
+      }
+    }.pack('side'=>'right', 'expand'=>'false', 'pady'=>2, 'padx'=>25)
+    TkButton.new(f) {
+      text "Rerun Demo"
+      # command proc{eval($code_text.get('1.0','end'), _null_binding)}
+      command proc{eval_samplecode($code_text.get('1.0','end'), '<viewer>')}
+    }.pack('side'=>'right', 'expand'=>'false', 'pady'=>2)
+
+    TkLabel.new(f,'text'=>'line:').pack('side'=>'left')
+    linenum =TkLabel.new(f,'text'=>'').pack('side'=>'left')
+    TkLabel.new(f,'text'=>'  pos:').pack('side'=>'left')
+    posnum =TkLabel.new(f,'text'=>'').pack('side'=>'left')
+
+    $set_linenum = proc{|w|
+      line, pos = w.index('insert').split('.')
+      linenum.text = line
+      posnum.text  = pos
+    }
+
+    f.pack('side'=>'bottom', 'expand'=>'true', 'fill'=>'x')
+
+    if $tk_version =~ /^4\.[01]/
+      s = TkScrollbar.new($code_window, 'orient'=>'vertical')
+      $code_text = TkText.new($code_window) {
+        height 40
+        setgrid 'yes'
+        yscrollcommand proc{|first,last| s.set first,last}
+      }
+      s.command(proc{|*args| $code_text.yview(*args)})
+      s.pack('side'=>'right', 'fill'=>'y')
+      $code_text.pack('side'=>'left', 'expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both')
+    else
+      TkFrame.new($code_window) {|f|
+        pack('expand'=>'yes', 'fill'=>'both', 'padx'=>1, 'pady'=>1)
+
+        hs = TkScrollbar.new($code_window, 'highlightthickness'=>0,
+                             'orient'=>'horizontal')
+        vs = TkScrollbar.new($code_window, 'highlightthickness'=>0,
+                             'orient'=>'vertical')
+        $code_text = TkText.new($code_window) {|t|
+          height 40
+          wrap 'word'
+          xscrollcommand proc{|first,last| hs.set first,last}
+          yscrollcommand proc{|first,last| vs.set first,last}
+          setgrid 'yes'
+          highlightthickness 0
+          pady 2
+          padx 3
+          hs.command(proc{|*args| $code_text.xview(*args)})
+          vs.command(proc{|*args| $code_text.yview(*args)})
+        }
+
+        $code_text.grid('in'=>f, 'padx'=>1, 'pady'=>1, 'row'=>0, 'column'=>0,
+                        'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news')
+        vs.grid('in'=>f, 'padx'=>1, 'pady'=>1, 'row'=>0, 'column'=>1,
+                'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news')
+#       xs.grid('in'=>f, 'padx'=>1, 'pady'=>1, 'row'=>1, 'column'=>0,
+#               'rowspan'=>1, 'columnspan'=>1, 'sticky'=>'news')
+
+# JKC 2001-07-26: segfaults under 1.7.1 (2001-06-19) [i686-linux]
+        TkGrid.rowconfigure(f, 0, 'weight'=>1, 'minsize'=>0)
+        TkGrid.columnconfigure(f, 0, 'weight'=>1, 'minsize'=>0)
+      }
+    end
+
+    btag = TkBindTag.new
+
+    btag.bind('Key', $set_linenum, '%W')
+    btag.bind('Button', $set_linenum, '%W')
+
+    btags = $code_text.bindtags
+    btags.insert(btags.index($code_text.class) + 1, btag)
+    $code_text.bindtags = btags
+
+  else
+    $code_window.deiconify
+    $code_window.raise
+  end
+
+  $code_window.title("Demo code: #{file}")
+  $code_window.iconname(file)
+#  fid = open(file, 'r')
+  fid = open([$demo_dir, file].join(File::Separator), 'r')
+  $code_text.delete('1.0', 'end')
+  #$code_text.insert('1.0', `cat #{file}`)
+  $code_text.insert('1.0', fid.read)
+  #$code_mark = TkTextMark.new($code_text, '1.0')
+  #$code_text.set_insert('1.0')
+  TkTextMarkInsert.new($code_text,'1.0')
+
+  $set_linenum.call($code_text)
+
+  fid.close
+end
+
+def showCode2(demo)
+  file = "#{demo}.rb"
+  $code_window = nil unless defined? $code_window
+  if $code_window == nil || TkWinfo.exist?($code_window) == false
+    $code_window = TkToplevel.new(nil)
+    tf = TkFrame.new($code_window)
+    $code_text = TkText.new(tf, :font=>'Courier 10', :height=>30,
+                            :wrap=>'word', :bd=>1, :setgrid=>true,
+                            :highlightthickness=>0, :pady=>2, :padx=>3)
+    xscr = TkScrollbar.new(tf, :bd=>1){assign($code_text)}
+    yscr = TkScrollbar.new(tf, :bd=>1){assign($code_text)}
+    TkGrid($code_text, yscr, :sticky=>'news')
+    #TkGrid(xscr)
+    tf.grid_rowconfigure(0, :weight=>1)
+    tf.grid_columnconfigure(0, :weight=>1)
+
+    bf = TkFrame.new($code_window)
+
+    lf = TkFrame.new(bf)
+    TkLabel.new(lf, :text=>'line:').pack(:side=>:left)
+    linenum =TkLabel.new(lf, :text=>'').pack(:side=>:left)
+    TkLabel.new(lf, :text=>'  pos:').pack(:side=>:left)
+    posnum =TkLabel.new(lf, :text=>'').pack(:side=>:left)
+
+    $set_linenum = proc{|w|
+      line, pos = w.index('insert').split('.')
+      linenum.text = line
+      posnum.text  = pos
+    }
+
+    b_dis = TkButton.new(bf, :text=>'Dismiss', :default=>:active,
+                         :command=>proc{
+                           $code_window.destroy
+                           $code_window = nil
+                         },
+                         :image=>$image['delete'], :compound=>:left)
+    b_prn = TkButton.new(bf, :text=>'Print Code',
+                         :command=>proc{printCode($code_text, file)},
+                         :image=>$image['print'], :compound=>:left)
+    b_run = TkButton.new(bf, :text=>'Rerun Demo',
+                         :command=>proc{
+                           # eval($code_text.get('1.0','end'), _null_binding)
+                           eval_samplecode($code_text.get('1.0','end'), '<viewer>')
+                         },
+                         :image=>$image['refresh'], :compound=>:left)
+
+    TkGrid(lf, 'x', b_run, b_prn, b_dis, :padx=>4, :pady=>[6,4])
+    bf.grid_columnconfigure(1, :weight=>1)
+
+    TkGrid(tf, :sticky=>'news')
+    TkGrid(bf, :sticky=>'ew')
+    $code_window.grid_columnconfigure(0, :weight=>1)
+    $code_window.grid_rowconfigure(0, :weight=>1)
+
+    $code_window.bind('Return', proc{|win|
+                        b_dis.invoke unless win.kind_of?(TkText)
+                      }, '%W')
+    $code_window.bindinfo('Return').each{|cmd, arg|
+      $code_window.bind_append('Escape', cmd, arg)
+    }
+
+    btag = TkBindTag.new
+
+    btag.bind('Key', $set_linenum, '%W')
+    btag.bind('Button', $set_linenum, '%W')
+    btag.bind('Configure', $set_linenum, '%W')
+
+    btags = $code_text.bindtags
+    btags.insert(btags.index($code_text.class) + 1, btag)
+    $code_text.bindtags = btags
+
+  else
+    $code_window.deiconify
+    $code_window.raise
+  end
+
+  $code_window.title("Demo code: #{file}")
+  $code_window.iconname(file)
+  fid = open([$demo_dir, file].join(File::Separator), 'r')
+  $code_text.delete('1.0', 'end')
+  $code_text.insert('1.0', fid.read)
+  TkTextMarkInsert.new($code_text,'1.0')
+
+  $set_linenum.call($code_text)
+
+  fid.close
+end
+
+if $tk_major_ver < 8
+  alias showCode showCode1
+elsif $tk_major_ver == 8 && $tk_minor_ver < 4
+  alias showCode showCode1
+else # ver >= 8.4
+  alias showCode showCode2
+end
+
+
+# printCode --
+# Prints the source code currently displayed in the See Code dialog.
+# Much thanks to Arjen Markus for this.
+#
+# Arguments:
+# txt -         Name of text widget containing code to print
+# file -        Name of the original file (implicitly for title)
+
+def printCode(txt, file)
+  code = txt.get('1.0', 'end - 1c')
+  dir = '.'
+  dir = ENV['HOME'] if ENV['HOME']
+  dir = ENV['TMP'] if ENV['TMP']
+  dir = ENV['TEMP'] if ENV['TEMP']
+
+  fname = [dir, 'tkdemo-' + file].join(File::Separator)
+  open(fname, 'w'){|fid| fid.print(code)}
+  begin
+    case Tk::TCL_PLATFORM('platform')
+    when 'unix'
+      msg = `lp -c #{fname}`
+      unless $?.exitstatus == 0
+        Tk.messageBox(:title=>'Print spooling failure',
+                      :message=>'Print spooling probably failed: ' + msg)
+      end
+    when 'windows'
+      begin
+        printTextWin32(fname)
+      rescue => e
+        Tk.messageBox(:title=>'Print spooling failure',
+                      :message=>'Print spooling probably failed: ' +
+                      e.message)
+      end
+    when 'macintosh'
+      Tk.messageBox(:title=>'Operation not Implemented',
+                    :message=>'Oops, sorry: not implemented yet!')
+    else
+      Tk.messageBox(:title=>'Operation not Implemented',
+                    :message=>'Wow! Unknown platform: ' +
+                    Tk::TCL_PLATFORM('platform'))
+    end
+  ensure
+    File.delete(fname)
+  end
+end
+
+# printTextWin32 --
+#    Print a file under Windows
+#
+# Arguments:
+# filename -            Name of the file
+#
+def printTextWin32(fname)
+  require 'win32/registry'
+  begin
+    app = Win32::Registry::HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT['.txt']
+    pcmd = nil
+    Win32::Registry::HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT.open("#{app}\\shell\\print"){|reg|
+      pcmd = reg['command']
+    }
+  rescue
+    app = Tk.tk_call('auto_execok', 'notepad.exe')
+    pcmd = "#{app} /p %1"
+  end
+
+  pcmd.gsub!('%1', fname)
+  puts pcmd
+  cmd = Tk.tk_call('auto_execok', 'start') + ' /min ' + pcmd
+
+  msg = `#{cmd}`
+  unless $?.exitstatus == 0
+    fail RuntimeError, msg
+  end
+end
+
+# aboutBox
+#
+#      Pops up a message box with an "about" message
+#
+def aboutBox
+  Tk.messageBox('icon'=>'info', 'type'=>'ok', 'title'=>'About Widget Demo',
+                'message'=>"Ruby/Tk widget demonstration Ver.1.7.1-en\n\n" +
+                           "based on demos of Tk8.1 -- 8.5  " +
+                           "( Copyright of Tcl/Tk demos:: " +
+                           "(c) 1996-1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. / " +
+                           "(c) 1997-2000 Ajuba Solutions, Inc. / " +
+                           "(c) 2001-2007 Donal K. Fellows / " +
+                           "(c) 2002-2007 Daniel A. Steffen )\n\n" +
+                           "Your Ruby & Tk Version ::\n" +
+                           "Ruby#{RUBY_VERSION}(#{RUBY_RELEASE_DATE})[#{RUBY_PLATFORM}] / Tk#{$tk_patchlevel}#{(Tk::JAPANIZED_TK)? '-jp': ''}\n\n" +
+                           "Ruby/Tk release date :: tcltklib #{TclTkLib::RELEASE_DATE}; tk #{Tk::RELEASE_DATE}")
+end
+
+#########################################
+# start demos if given at command line
+no_launcher = false
+if ARGV[0] == '-n'
+  ARGV.shift
+  no_launcher = true if ARGV.size > 0
+else
+  # show the root widget to make it lower then demo windows
+  Tk.update rescue nil
+end
+ARGV.each{|cmd|
+  if cmd =~ /(.*).rb/
+    cmd = $1
+  end
+  #eval(IO.readlines("#{[$demo_dir, cmd].join(File::Separator)}.rb").join,
+  #     _null_binding)
+  eval_samplecode(IO.readlines("#{[$demo_dir, cmd].join(File::Separator)}.rb").join, cmd + '.rb')
+}
+if no_launcher
+  $root.withdraw  # hide root window
+  Thread.start{
+    loop do
+      count = 0
+      $root.winfo_children.each{|w|
+        count += 1 if w.kind_of?(TkToplevel)
+      }
+      $root.destroy if count == 0
+    end
+  }
+end
+
+#########################################
+# start eventloop
+Tk.mainloop
+