therubyracer-heroku 0.8.1.pre2

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.3.3/src/conversions.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1119 @@
+// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "conversions-inl.h"
+#include "dtoa.h"
+#include "factory.h"
+#include "scanner.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+int HexValue(uc32 c) {
+  if ('0' <= c && c <= '9')
+    return c - '0';
+  if ('a' <= c && c <= 'f')
+    return c - 'a' + 10;
+  if ('A' <= c && c <= 'F')
+    return c - 'A' + 10;
+  return -1;
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+// C++-style iterator adaptor for StringInputBuffer
+// (unlike C++ iterators the end-marker has different type).
+class StringInputBufferIterator {
+ public:
+  class EndMarker {};
+
+  explicit StringInputBufferIterator(StringInputBuffer* buffer);
+
+  int operator*() const;
+  void operator++();
+  bool operator==(EndMarker const&) const { return end_; }
+  bool operator!=(EndMarker const& m) const { return !end_; }
+
+ private:
+  StringInputBuffer* const buffer_;
+  int current_;
+  bool end_;
+};
+
+
+StringInputBufferIterator::StringInputBufferIterator(
+    StringInputBuffer* buffer) : buffer_(buffer) {
+  ++(*this);
+}
+
+int StringInputBufferIterator::operator*() const {
+  return current_;
+}
+
+
+void StringInputBufferIterator::operator++() {
+  end_ = !buffer_->has_more();
+  if (!end_) {
+    current_ = buffer_->GetNext();
+  }
+}
+}
+
+
+template <class Iterator, class EndMark>
+static bool SubStringEquals(Iterator* current,
+                            EndMark end,
+                            const char* substring) {
+  ASSERT(**current == *substring);
+  for (substring++; *substring != '\0'; substring++) {
+    ++*current;
+    if (*current == end || **current != *substring) return false;
+  }
+  ++*current;
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+extern "C" double gay_strtod(const char* s00, const char** se);
+
+// Maximum number of significant digits in decimal representation.
+// The longest possible double in decimal representation is
+// (2^53 - 1) * 2 ^ -1074 that is (2 ^ 53 - 1) * 5 ^ 1074 / 10 ^ 1074
+// (768 digits). If we parse a number whose first digits are equal to a
+// mean of 2 adjacent doubles (that could have up to 769 digits) the result
+// must be rounded to the bigger one unless the tail consists of zeros, so
+// we don't need to preserve all the digits.
+const int kMaxSignificantDigits = 772;
+
+
+static const double JUNK_STRING_VALUE = OS::nan_value();
+
+
+// Returns true if a nonspace found and false if the end has reached.
+template <class Iterator, class EndMark>
+static inline bool AdvanceToNonspace(Iterator* current, EndMark end) {
+  while (*current != end) {
+    if (!Scanner::kIsWhiteSpace.get(**current)) return true;
+    ++*current;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+static bool isDigit(int x, int radix) {
+  return (x >= '0' && x <= '9' && x < '0' + radix)
+      || (radix > 10 && x >= 'a' && x < 'a' + radix - 10)
+      || (radix > 10 && x >= 'A' && x < 'A' + radix - 10);
+}
+
+
+static double SignedZero(bool sign) {
+  return sign ? -0.0 : 0.0;
+}
+
+
+// Parsing integers with radix 2, 4, 8, 16, 32. Assumes current != end.
+template <int radix_log_2, class Iterator, class EndMark>
+static double InternalStringToIntDouble(Iterator current,
+                                        EndMark end,
+                                        bool sign,
+                                        bool allow_trailing_junk) {
+  ASSERT(current != end);
+
+  // Skip leading 0s.
+  while (*current == '0') {
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+  }
+
+  int64_t number = 0;
+  int exponent = 0;
+  const int radix = (1 << radix_log_2);
+
+  do {
+    int digit;
+    if (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9' && *current < '0' + radix) {
+      digit = static_cast<char>(*current) - '0';
+    } else if (radix > 10 && *current >= 'a' && *current < 'a' + radix - 10) {
+      digit = static_cast<char>(*current) - 'a' + 10;
+    } else if (radix > 10 && *current >= 'A' && *current < 'A' + radix - 10) {
+      digit = static_cast<char>(*current) - 'A' + 10;
+    } else {
+      if (allow_trailing_junk || !AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+        break;
+      } else {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      }
+    }
+
+    number = number * radix + digit;
+    int overflow = static_cast<int>(number >> 53);
+    if (overflow != 0) {
+      // Overflow occurred. Need to determine which direction to round the
+      // result.
+      int overflow_bits_count = 1;
+      while (overflow > 1) {
+        overflow_bits_count++;
+        overflow >>= 1;
+      }
+
+      int dropped_bits_mask = ((1 << overflow_bits_count) - 1);
+      int dropped_bits = static_cast<int>(number) & dropped_bits_mask;
+      number >>= overflow_bits_count;
+      exponent = overflow_bits_count;
+
+      bool zero_tail = true;
+      while (true) {
+        ++current;
+        if (current == end || !isDigit(*current, radix)) break;
+        zero_tail = zero_tail && *current == '0';
+        exponent += radix_log_2;
+      }
+
+      if (!allow_trailing_junk && AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      }
+
+      int middle_value = (1 << (overflow_bits_count - 1));
+      if (dropped_bits > middle_value) {
+        number++;  // Rounding up.
+      } else if (dropped_bits == middle_value) {
+        // Rounding to even to consistency with decimals: half-way case rounds
+        // up if significant part is odd and down otherwise.
+        if ((number & 1) != 0 || !zero_tail) {
+          number++;  // Rounding up.
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Rounding up may cause overflow.
+      if ((number & ((int64_t)1 << 53)) != 0) {
+        exponent++;
+        number >>= 1;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+    ++current;
+  } while (current != end);
+
+  ASSERT(number < ((int64_t)1 << 53));
+  ASSERT(static_cast<int64_t>(static_cast<double>(number)) == number);
+
+  if (exponent == 0) {
+    if (sign) {
+      if (number == 0) return -0.0;
+      number = -number;
+    }
+    return static_cast<double>(number);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(number != 0);
+  // The double could be constructed faster from number (mantissa), exponent
+  // and sign. Assuming it's a rare case more simple code is used.
+  return static_cast<double>(sign ? -number : number) * pow(2.0, exponent);
+}
+
+
+template <class Iterator, class EndMark>
+static double InternalStringToInt(Iterator current, EndMark end, int radix) {
+  const bool allow_trailing_junk = true;
+  const double empty_string_val = JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+
+  if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return empty_string_val;
+
+  bool sign = false;
+  bool leading_zero = false;
+
+  if (*current == '+') {
+    // Ignore leading sign; skip following spaces.
+    ++current;
+    if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  } else if (*current == '-') {
+    ++current;
+    if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    sign = true;
+  }
+
+  if (radix == 0) {
+    // Radix detection.
+    if (*current == '0') {
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+      if (*current == 'x' || *current == 'X') {
+        radix = 16;
+        ++current;
+        if (current == end) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      } else {
+        radix = 8;
+        leading_zero = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      radix = 10;
+    }
+  } else if (radix == 16) {
+    if (*current == '0') {
+      // Allow "0x" prefix.
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+      if (*current == 'x' || *current == 'X') {
+        ++current;
+        if (current == end) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      } else {
+        leading_zero = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (radix < 2 || radix > 36) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+
+  // Skip leading zeros.
+  while (*current == '0') {
+    leading_zero = true;
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+  }
+
+  if (!leading_zero && !isDigit(*current, radix)) {
+    return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  if (IsPowerOf2(radix)) {
+    switch (radix) {
+      case 2:
+        return InternalStringToIntDouble<1>(
+                   current, end, sign, allow_trailing_junk);
+      case 4:
+        return InternalStringToIntDouble<2>(
+                   current, end, sign, allow_trailing_junk);
+      case 8:
+        return InternalStringToIntDouble<3>(
+                   current, end, sign, allow_trailing_junk);
+
+      case 16:
+        return InternalStringToIntDouble<4>(
+                   current, end, sign, allow_trailing_junk);
+
+      case 32:
+        return InternalStringToIntDouble<5>(
+                   current, end, sign, allow_trailing_junk);
+      default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (radix == 10) {
+    // Parsing with strtod.
+    const int kMaxSignificantDigits = 309;  // Doubles are less than 1.8e308.
+    // The buffer may contain up to kMaxSignificantDigits + 1 digits and a zero
+    // end.
+    const int kBufferSize = kMaxSignificantDigits + 2;
+    char buffer[kBufferSize];
+    int buffer_pos = 0;
+    while (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9') {
+      if (buffer_pos <= kMaxSignificantDigits) {
+        // If the number has more than kMaxSignificantDigits it will be parsed
+        // as infinity.
+        ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+        buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
+      }
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) break;
+    }
+
+    if (!allow_trailing_junk && AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+      return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+    buffer[buffer_pos++] = '\0';
+    return sign ? -gay_strtod(buffer, NULL) : gay_strtod(buffer, NULL);
+  }
+
+  // The following code causes accumulating rounding error for numbers greater
+  // than ~2^56. It's explicitly allowed in the spec: "if R is not 2, 4, 8, 10,
+  // 16, or 32, then mathInt may be an implementation-dependent approximation to
+  // the mathematical integer value" (15.1.2.2).
+
+  int lim_0 = '0' + (radix < 10 ? radix : 10);
+  int lim_a = 'a' + (radix - 10);
+  int lim_A = 'A' + (radix - 10);
+
+  // NOTE: The code for computing the value may seem a bit complex at
+  // first glance. It is structured to use 32-bit multiply-and-add
+  // loops as long as possible to avoid loosing precision.
+
+  double v = 0.0;
+  bool done = false;
+  do {
+    // Parse the longest part of the string starting at index j
+    // possible while keeping the multiplier, and thus the part
+    // itself, within 32 bits.
+    unsigned int part = 0, multiplier = 1;
+    while (true) {
+      int d;
+      if (*current >= '0' && *current < lim_0) {
+        d = *current - '0';
+      } else if (*current >= 'a' && *current < lim_a) {
+        d = *current - 'a' + 10;
+      } else if (*current >= 'A' && *current < lim_A) {
+        d = *current - 'A' + 10;
+      } else {
+        done = true;
+        break;
+      }
+
+      // Update the value of the part as long as the multiplier fits
+      // in 32 bits. When we can't guarantee that the next iteration
+      // will not overflow the multiplier, we stop parsing the part
+      // by leaving the loop.
+      const unsigned int kMaximumMultiplier = 0xffffffffU / 36;
+      uint32_t m = multiplier * radix;
+      if (m > kMaximumMultiplier) break;
+      part = part * radix + d;
+      multiplier = m;
+      ASSERT(multiplier > part);
+
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) {
+        done = true;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Update the value and skip the part in the string.
+    v = v * multiplier + part;
+  } while (!done);
+
+  if (!allow_trailing_junk && AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+    return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  return sign ? -v : v;
+}
+
+
+// Converts a string to a double value. Assumes the Iterator supports
+// the following operations:
+// 1. current == end (other ops are not allowed), current != end.
+// 2. *current - gets the current character in the sequence.
+// 3. ++current (advances the position).
+template <class Iterator, class EndMark>
+static double InternalStringToDouble(Iterator current,
+                                     EndMark end,
+                                     int flags,
+                                     double empty_string_val) {
+  // To make sure that iterator dereferencing is valid the following
+  // convention is used:
+  // 1. Each '++current' statement is followed by check for equality to 'end'.
+  // 2. If AdvanceToNonspace returned false then current == end.
+  // 3. If 'current' becomes be equal to 'end' the function returns or goes to
+  // 'parsing_done'.
+  // 4. 'current' is not dereferenced after the 'parsing_done' label.
+  // 5. Code before 'parsing_done' may rely on 'current != end'.
+  if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return empty_string_val;
+
+  const bool allow_trailing_junk = (flags & ALLOW_TRAILING_JUNK) != 0;
+
+  // The longest form of simplified number is: "-<significant digits>'.1eXXX\0".
+  const int kBufferSize = kMaxSignificantDigits + 10;
+  char buffer[kBufferSize];  // NOLINT: size is known at compile time.
+  int buffer_pos = 0;
+
+  // Exponent will be adjusted if insignificant digits of the integer part
+  // or insignificant leading zeros of the fractional part are dropped.
+  int exponent = 0;
+  int significant_digits = 0;
+  int insignificant_digits = 0;
+  bool nonzero_digit_dropped = false;
+  bool fractional_part = false;
+
+  bool sign = false;
+
+  if (*current == '+') {
+    // Ignore leading sign; skip following spaces.
+    ++current;
+    if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  } else if (*current == '-') {
+    buffer[buffer_pos++] = '-';
+    ++current;
+    if (!AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    sign = true;
+  }
+
+  static const char kInfinitySymbol[] = "Infinity";
+  if (*current == kInfinitySymbol[0]) {
+    if (!SubStringEquals(&current, end, kInfinitySymbol)) {
+      return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    if (!allow_trailing_junk && AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+      return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(buffer_pos == 0 || buffer[0] == '-');
+    return buffer_pos > 0 ? -V8_INFINITY : V8_INFINITY;
+  }
+
+  bool leading_zero = false;
+  if (*current == '0') {
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+
+    leading_zero = true;
+
+    // It could be hexadecimal value.
+    if ((flags & ALLOW_HEX) && (*current == 'x' || *current == 'X')) {
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end || !isDigit(*current, 16)) {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;  // "0x".
+      }
+
+      bool sign = (buffer_pos > 0 && buffer[0] == '-');
+      return InternalStringToIntDouble<4>(current,
+                                          end,
+                                          sign,
+                                          allow_trailing_junk);
+    }
+
+    // Ignore leading zeros in the integer part.
+    while (*current == '0') {
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool octal = leading_zero && (flags & ALLOW_OCTALS) != 0;
+
+  // Copy significant digits of the integer part (if any) to the buffer.
+  while (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9') {
+    if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
+      ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+      buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
+      significant_digits++;
+      // Will later check if it's an octal in the buffer.
+    } else {
+      insignificant_digits++;  // Move the digit into the exponential part.
+      nonzero_digit_dropped = nonzero_digit_dropped || *current != '0';
+    }
+    octal = octal && *current < '8';
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) goto parsing_done;
+  }
+
+  if (significant_digits == 0) {
+    octal = false;
+  }
+
+  if (*current == '.') {
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) {
+      if (significant_digits == 0 && !leading_zero) {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      } else {
+        goto parsing_done;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (significant_digits == 0) {
+      // octal = false;
+      // Integer part consists of 0 or is absent. Significant digits start after
+      // leading zeros (if any).
+      while (*current == '0') {
+        ++current;
+        if (current == end) return SignedZero(sign);
+        exponent--;  // Move this 0 into the exponent.
+      }
+    }
+
+    ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+    buffer[buffer_pos++] = '.';
+    fractional_part = true;
+
+    // There is the fractional part.
+    while (*current >= '0' && *current <= '9') {
+      if (significant_digits < kMaxSignificantDigits) {
+        ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+        buffer[buffer_pos++] = static_cast<char>(*current);
+        significant_digits++;
+      } else {
+        // Ignore insignificant digits in the fractional part.
+        nonzero_digit_dropped = nonzero_digit_dropped || *current != '0';
+      }
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) goto parsing_done;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!leading_zero && exponent == 0 && significant_digits == 0) {
+    // If leading_zeros is true then the string contains zeros.
+    // If exponent < 0 then string was [+-]\.0*...
+    // If significant_digits != 0 the string is not equal to 0.
+    // Otherwise there are no digits in the string.
+    return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  // Parse exponential part.
+  if (*current == 'e' || *current == 'E') {
+    if (octal) return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+    ++current;
+    if (current == end) {
+      if (allow_trailing_junk) {
+        goto parsing_done;
+      } else {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      }
+    }
+    char sign = '+';
+    if (*current == '+' || *current == '-') {
+      sign = static_cast<char>(*current);
+      ++current;
+      if (current == end) {
+        if (allow_trailing_junk) {
+          goto parsing_done;
+        } else {
+          return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (current == end || *current < '0' || *current > '9') {
+      if (allow_trailing_junk) {
+        goto parsing_done;
+      } else {
+        return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const int max_exponent = INT_MAX / 2;
+    ASSERT(-max_exponent / 2 <= exponent && exponent <= max_exponent / 2);
+    int num = 0;
+    do {
+      // Check overflow.
+      int digit = *current - '0';
+      if (num >= max_exponent / 10
+          && !(num == max_exponent / 10 && digit <= max_exponent % 10)) {
+        num = max_exponent;
+      } else {
+        num = num * 10 + digit;
+      }
+      ++current;
+    } while (current != end && *current >= '0' && *current <= '9');
+
+    exponent += (sign == '-' ? -num : num);
+  }
+
+  if (!allow_trailing_junk && AdvanceToNonspace(&current, end)) {
+    return JUNK_STRING_VALUE;
+  }
+
+  parsing_done:
+  exponent += insignificant_digits;
+
+  if (octal) {
+    bool sign = buffer[0] == '-';
+    int start_pos = (sign ? 1 : 0);
+
+    return InternalStringToIntDouble<3>(buffer + start_pos,
+                                        buffer + buffer_pos,
+                                        sign,
+                                        allow_trailing_junk);
+  }
+
+  if (nonzero_digit_dropped) {
+    if (insignificant_digits) buffer[buffer_pos++] = '.';
+    buffer[buffer_pos++] = '1';
+  }
+
+  // If the number has no more than kMaxDigitsInInt digits and doesn't have
+  // fractional part it could be parsed faster (without checks for
+  // spaces, overflow, etc.).
+  const int kMaxDigitsInInt = 9 * sizeof(int) / 4;  // NOLINT
+
+  if (exponent != 0) {
+    ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+    buffer[buffer_pos++] = 'e';
+    if (exponent < 0) {
+      ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+      buffer[buffer_pos++] = '-';
+      exponent = -exponent;
+    }
+    if (exponent > 999) exponent = 999;  // Result will be Infinity or 0 or -0.
+
+    const int exp_digits = 3;
+    for (int i = 0; i < exp_digits; i++) {
+      buffer[buffer_pos + exp_digits - 1 - i] = '0' + exponent % 10;
+      exponent /= 10;
+    }
+    ASSERT(exponent == 0);
+    buffer_pos += exp_digits;
+  } else if (!fractional_part && significant_digits <= kMaxDigitsInInt) {
+    if (significant_digits == 0) return SignedZero(sign);
+    ASSERT(buffer_pos > 0);
+    int num = 0;
+    int start_pos = (buffer[0] == '-' ? 1 : 0);
+    for (int i = start_pos; i < buffer_pos; i++) {
+      ASSERT(buffer[i] >= '0' && buffer[i] <= '9');
+      num = 10 * num + (buffer[i] - '0');
+    }
+    return static_cast<double>(start_pos == 0 ? num : -num);
+  }
+
+  ASSERT(buffer_pos < kBufferSize);
+  buffer[buffer_pos] = '\0';
+
+  return gay_strtod(buffer, NULL);
+}
+
+double StringToDouble(String* str, int flags, double empty_string_val) {
+  StringShape shape(str);
+  if (shape.IsSequentialAscii()) {
+    const char* begin = SeqAsciiString::cast(str)->GetChars();
+    const char* end = begin + str->length();
+    return InternalStringToDouble(begin, end, flags, empty_string_val);
+  } else if (shape.IsSequentialTwoByte()) {
+    const uc16* begin = SeqTwoByteString::cast(str)->GetChars();
+    const uc16* end = begin + str->length();
+    return InternalStringToDouble(begin, end, flags, empty_string_val);
+  } else {
+    StringInputBuffer buffer(str);
+    return InternalStringToDouble(StringInputBufferIterator(&buffer),
+                                  StringInputBufferIterator::EndMarker(),
+                                  flags,
+                                  empty_string_val);
+  }
+}
+
+
+double StringToInt(String* str, int radix) {
+  StringShape shape(str);
+  if (shape.IsSequentialAscii()) {
+    const char* begin = SeqAsciiString::cast(str)->GetChars();
+    const char* end = begin + str->length();
+    return InternalStringToInt(begin, end, radix);
+  } else if (shape.IsSequentialTwoByte()) {
+    const uc16* begin = SeqTwoByteString::cast(str)->GetChars();
+    const uc16* end = begin + str->length();
+    return InternalStringToInt(begin, end, radix);
+  } else {
+    StringInputBuffer buffer(str);
+    return InternalStringToInt(StringInputBufferIterator(&buffer),
+                               StringInputBufferIterator::EndMarker(),
+                               radix);
+  }
+}
+
+
+double StringToDouble(const char* str, int flags, double empty_string_val) {
+  const char* end = str + StrLength(str);
+
+  return InternalStringToDouble(str, end, flags, empty_string_val);
+}
+
+
+extern "C" char* dtoa(double d, int mode, int ndigits,
+                      int* decpt, int* sign, char** rve);
+
+extern "C" void freedtoa(char* s);
+
+const char* DoubleToCString(double v, Vector<char> buffer) {
+  StringBuilder builder(buffer.start(), buffer.length());
+
+  switch (fpclassify(v)) {
+    case FP_NAN:
+      builder.AddString("NaN");
+      break;
+
+    case FP_INFINITE:
+      if (v < 0.0) {
+        builder.AddString("-Infinity");
+      } else {
+        builder.AddString("Infinity");
+      }
+      break;
+
+    case FP_ZERO:
+      builder.AddCharacter('0');
+      break;
+
+    default: {
+      int decimal_point;
+      int sign;
+      char* decimal_rep;
+      bool used_gay_dtoa = false;
+      const int kV8DtoaBufferCapacity = kBase10MaximalLength + 1;
+      char v8_dtoa_buffer[kV8DtoaBufferCapacity];
+      int length;
+
+      if (DoubleToAscii(v, DTOA_SHORTEST, 0,
+                        Vector<char>(v8_dtoa_buffer, kV8DtoaBufferCapacity),
+                        &sign, &length, &decimal_point)) {
+        decimal_rep = v8_dtoa_buffer;
+      } else {
+        decimal_rep = dtoa(v, 0, 0, &decimal_point, &sign, NULL);
+        used_gay_dtoa = true;
+        length = StrLength(decimal_rep);
+      }
+
+      if (sign) builder.AddCharacter('-');
+
+      if (length <= decimal_point && decimal_point <= 21) {
+        // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 6.
+        builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
+        builder.AddPadding('0', decimal_point - length);
+
+      } else if (0 < decimal_point && decimal_point <= 21) {
+        // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 7.
+        builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep, decimal_point);
+        builder.AddCharacter('.');
+        builder.AddString(decimal_rep + decimal_point);
+
+      } else if (decimal_point <= 0 && decimal_point > -6) {
+        // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 8.
+        builder.AddString("0.");
+        builder.AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
+        builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
+
+      } else {
+        // ECMA-262 section 9.8.1 step 9 and 10 combined.
+        builder.AddCharacter(decimal_rep[0]);
+        if (length != 1) {
+          builder.AddCharacter('.');
+          builder.AddString(decimal_rep + 1);
+        }
+        builder.AddCharacter('e');
+        builder.AddCharacter((decimal_point >= 0) ? '+' : '-');
+        int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+        if (exponent < 0) exponent = -exponent;
+        builder.AddFormatted("%d", exponent);
+      }
+
+      if (used_gay_dtoa) freedtoa(decimal_rep);
+    }
+  }
+  return builder.Finalize();
+}
+
+
+const char* IntToCString(int n, Vector<char> buffer) {
+  bool negative = false;
+  if (n < 0) {
+    // We must not negate the most negative int.
+    if (n == kMinInt) return DoubleToCString(n, buffer);
+    negative = true;
+    n = -n;
+  }
+  // Build the string backwards from the least significant digit.
+  int i = buffer.length();
+  buffer[--i] = '\0';
+  do {
+    buffer[--i] = '0' + (n % 10);
+    n /= 10;
+  } while (n);
+  if (negative) buffer[--i] = '-';
+  return buffer.start() + i;
+}
+
+
+char* DoubleToFixedCString(double value, int f) {
+  const int kMaxDigitsBeforePoint = 20;
+  const double kFirstNonFixed = 1e21;
+  const int kMaxDigitsAfterPoint = 20;
+  ASSERT(f >= 0);
+  ASSERT(f <= kMaxDigitsAfterPoint);
+
+  bool negative = false;
+  double abs_value = value;
+  if (value < 0) {
+    abs_value = -value;
+    negative = true;
+  }
+
+  // If abs_value has more than kMaxDigitsBeforePoint digits before the point
+  // use the non-fixed conversion routine.
+  if (abs_value >= kFirstNonFixed) {
+    char arr[100];
+    Vector<char> buffer(arr, ARRAY_SIZE(arr));
+    return StrDup(DoubleToCString(value, buffer));
+  }
+
+  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
+  int decimal_point;
+  int sign;
+  // Add space for the '.' and the '\0' byte.
+  const int kDecimalRepCapacity =
+      kMaxDigitsBeforePoint + kMaxDigitsAfterPoint + 2;
+  char decimal_rep[kDecimalRepCapacity];
+  int decimal_rep_length;
+  bool status = DoubleToAscii(value, DTOA_FIXED, f,
+                              Vector<char>(decimal_rep, kDecimalRepCapacity),
+                              &sign, &decimal_rep_length, &decimal_point);
+  USE(status);
+  ASSERT(status);
+
+  // Create a representation that is padded with zeros if needed.
+  int zero_prefix_length = 0;
+  int zero_postfix_length = 0;
+
+  if (decimal_point <= 0) {
+    zero_prefix_length = -decimal_point + 1;
+    decimal_point = 1;
+  }
+
+  if (zero_prefix_length + decimal_rep_length < decimal_point + f) {
+    zero_postfix_length = decimal_point + f - decimal_rep_length -
+                          zero_prefix_length;
+  }
+
+  unsigned rep_length =
+      zero_prefix_length + decimal_rep_length + zero_postfix_length;
+  StringBuilder rep_builder(rep_length + 1);
+  rep_builder.AddPadding('0', zero_prefix_length);
+  rep_builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
+  rep_builder.AddPadding('0', zero_postfix_length);
+  char* rep = rep_builder.Finalize();
+
+  // Create the result string by appending a minus and putting in a
+  // decimal point if needed.
+  unsigned result_size = decimal_point + f + 2;
+  StringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
+  if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
+  builder.AddSubstring(rep, decimal_point);
+  if (f > 0) {
+    builder.AddCharacter('.');
+    builder.AddSubstring(rep + decimal_point, f);
+  }
+  DeleteArray(rep);
+  return builder.Finalize();
+}
+
+
+static char* CreateExponentialRepresentation(char* decimal_rep,
+                                             int exponent,
+                                             bool negative,
+                                             int significant_digits) {
+  bool negative_exponent = false;
+  if (exponent < 0) {
+    negative_exponent = true;
+    exponent = -exponent;
+  }
+
+  // Leave room in the result for appending a minus, for a period, the
+  // letter 'e', a minus or a plus depending on the exponent, and a
+  // three digit exponent.
+  unsigned result_size = significant_digits + 7;
+  StringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
+
+  if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
+  builder.AddCharacter(decimal_rep[0]);
+  if (significant_digits != 1) {
+    builder.AddCharacter('.');
+    builder.AddString(decimal_rep + 1);
+    int rep_length = StrLength(decimal_rep);
+    builder.AddPadding('0', significant_digits - rep_length);
+  }
+
+  builder.AddCharacter('e');
+  builder.AddCharacter(negative_exponent ? '-' : '+');
+  builder.AddFormatted("%d", exponent);
+  return builder.Finalize();
+}
+
+
+
+char* DoubleToExponentialCString(double value, int f) {
+  // f might be -1 to signal that f was undefined in JavaScript.
+  ASSERT(f >= -1 && f <= 20);
+
+  bool negative = false;
+  if (value < 0) {
+    value = -value;
+    negative = true;
+  }
+
+  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
+  int decimal_point;
+  int sign;
+  char* decimal_rep = NULL;
+  if (f == -1) {
+    decimal_rep = dtoa(value, 0, 0, &decimal_point, &sign, NULL);
+    f = StrLength(decimal_rep) - 1;
+  } else {
+    decimal_rep = dtoa(value, 2, f + 1, &decimal_point, &sign, NULL);
+  }
+  int decimal_rep_length = StrLength(decimal_rep);
+  ASSERT(decimal_rep_length > 0);
+  ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= f + 1);
+  USE(decimal_rep_length);
+
+  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+  char* result =
+      CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, exponent, negative, f+1);
+
+  freedtoa(decimal_rep);
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+char* DoubleToPrecisionCString(double value, int p) {
+  ASSERT(p >= 1 && p <= 21);
+
+  bool negative = false;
+  if (value < 0) {
+    value = -value;
+    negative = true;
+  }
+
+  // Find a sufficiently precise decimal representation of n.
+  int decimal_point;
+  int sign;
+  char* decimal_rep = dtoa(value, 2, p, &decimal_point, &sign, NULL);
+  int decimal_rep_length = StrLength(decimal_rep);
+  ASSERT(decimal_rep_length <= p);
+
+  int exponent = decimal_point - 1;
+
+  char* result = NULL;
+
+  if (exponent < -6 || exponent >= p) {
+    result =
+        CreateExponentialRepresentation(decimal_rep, exponent, negative, p);
+  } else {
+    // Use fixed notation.
+    //
+    // Leave room in the result for appending a minus, a period and in
+    // the case where decimal_point is not positive for a zero in
+    // front of the period.
+    unsigned result_size = (decimal_point <= 0)
+        ? -decimal_point + p + 3
+        : p + 2;
+    StringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
+    if (negative) builder.AddCharacter('-');
+    if (decimal_point <= 0) {
+      builder.AddString("0.");
+      builder.AddPadding('0', -decimal_point);
+      builder.AddString(decimal_rep);
+      builder.AddPadding('0', p - decimal_rep_length);
+    } else {
+      const int m = Min(decimal_rep_length, decimal_point);
+      builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep, m);
+      builder.AddPadding('0', decimal_point - decimal_rep_length);
+      if (decimal_point < p) {
+        builder.AddCharacter('.');
+        const int extra = negative ? 2 : 1;
+        if (decimal_rep_length > decimal_point) {
+          const int len = StrLength(decimal_rep + decimal_point);
+          const int n = Min(len, p - (builder.position() - extra));
+          builder.AddSubstring(decimal_rep + decimal_point, n);
+        }
+        builder.AddPadding('0', extra + (p - builder.position()));
+      }
+    }
+    result = builder.Finalize();
+  }
+
+  freedtoa(decimal_rep);
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+char* DoubleToRadixCString(double value, int radix) {
+  ASSERT(radix >= 2 && radix <= 36);
+
+  // Character array used for conversion.
+  static const char chars[] = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
+
+  // Buffer for the integer part of the result. 1024 chars is enough
+  // for max integer value in radix 2.  We need room for a sign too.
+  static const int kBufferSize = 1100;
+  char integer_buffer[kBufferSize];
+  integer_buffer[kBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
+
+  // Buffer for the decimal part of the result.  We only generate up
+  // to kBufferSize - 1 chars for the decimal part.
+  char decimal_buffer[kBufferSize];
+  decimal_buffer[kBufferSize - 1] = '\0';
+
+  // Make sure the value is positive.
+  bool is_negative = value < 0.0;
+  if (is_negative) value = -value;
+
+  // Get the integer part and the decimal part.
+  double integer_part = floor(value);
+  double decimal_part = value - integer_part;
+
+  // Convert the integer part starting from the back.  Always generate
+  // at least one digit.
+  int integer_pos = kBufferSize - 2;
+  do {
+    integer_buffer[integer_pos--] =
+        chars[static_cast<int>(modulo(integer_part, radix))];
+    integer_part /= radix;
+  } while (integer_part >= 1.0);
+  // Sanity check.
+  ASSERT(integer_pos > 0);
+  // Add sign if needed.
+  if (is_negative) integer_buffer[integer_pos--] = '-';
+
+  // Convert the decimal part.  Repeatedly multiply by the radix to
+  // generate the next char.  Never generate more than kBufferSize - 1
+  // chars.
+  //
+  // TODO(1093998): We will often generate a full decimal_buffer of
+  // chars because hitting zero will often not happen.  The right
+  // solution would be to continue until the string representation can
+  // be read back and yield the original value.  To implement this
+  // efficiently, we probably have to modify dtoa.
+  int decimal_pos = 0;
+  while ((decimal_part > 0.0) && (decimal_pos < kBufferSize - 1)) {
+    decimal_part *= radix;
+    decimal_buffer[decimal_pos++] =
+        chars[static_cast<int>(floor(decimal_part))];
+    decimal_part -= floor(decimal_part);
+  }
+  decimal_buffer[decimal_pos] = '\0';
+
+  // Compute the result size.
+  int integer_part_size = kBufferSize - 2 - integer_pos;
+  // Make room for zero termination.
+  unsigned result_size = integer_part_size + decimal_pos;
+  // If the number has a decimal part, leave room for the period.
+  if (decimal_pos > 0) result_size++;
+  // Allocate result and fill in the parts.
+  StringBuilder builder(result_size + 1);
+  builder.AddSubstring(integer_buffer + integer_pos + 1, integer_part_size);
+  if (decimal_pos > 0) builder.AddCharacter('.');
+  builder.AddSubstring(decimal_buffer, decimal_pos);
+  return builder.Finalize();
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal