therubyracer-heroku 0.8.1.pre2

data/ext/v8/upstream/build/v8/src/ast.h

@@ -0,0 +1,2106 @@
+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_AST_H_
+#define V8_AST_H_
+
+#include "execution.h"
+#include "factory.h"
+#include "jsregexp.h"
+#include "jump-target.h"
+#include "runtime.h"
+#include "token.h"
+#include "variables.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// The abstract syntax tree is an intermediate, light-weight
+// representation of the parsed JavaScript code suitable for
+// compilation to native code.
+
+// Nodes are allocated in a separate zone, which allows faster
+// allocation and constant-time deallocation of the entire syntax
+// tree.
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Nodes of the abstract syntax tree. Only concrete classes are
+// enumerated here.
+
+#define STATEMENT_NODE_LIST(V)                  \
+  V(Block)                                      \
+  V(ExpressionStatement)                        \
+  V(EmptyStatement)                             \
+  V(IfStatement)                                \
+  V(ContinueStatement)                          \
+  V(BreakStatement)                             \
+  V(ReturnStatement)                            \
+  V(WithEnterStatement)                         \
+  V(WithExitStatement)                          \
+  V(SwitchStatement)                            \
+  V(DoWhileStatement)                           \
+  V(WhileStatement)                             \
+  V(ForStatement)                               \
+  V(ForInStatement)                             \
+  V(TryCatchStatement)                          \
+  V(TryFinallyStatement)                        \
+  V(DebuggerStatement)
+
+#define EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(V)                 \
+  V(FunctionLiteral)                            \
+  V(SharedFunctionInfoLiteral)                  \
+  V(Conditional)                                \
+  V(Slot)                                       \
+  V(VariableProxy)                              \
+  V(Literal)                                    \
+  V(RegExpLiteral)                              \
+  V(ObjectLiteral)                              \
+  V(ArrayLiteral)                               \
+  V(CatchExtensionObject)                       \
+  V(Assignment)                                 \
+  V(Throw)                                      \
+  V(Property)                                   \
+  V(Call)                                       \
+  V(CallNew)                                    \
+  V(CallRuntime)                                \
+  V(UnaryOperation)                             \
+  V(CountOperation)                             \
+  V(BinaryOperation)                            \
+  V(CompareOperation)                           \
+  V(ThisFunction)
+
+#define AST_NODE_LIST(V)                        \
+  V(Declaration)                                \
+  STATEMENT_NODE_LIST(V)                        \
+  EXPRESSION_NODE_LIST(V)
+
+// Forward declarations
+class TargetCollector;
+class MaterializedLiteral;
+class DefinitionInfo;
+class BitVector;
+
+#define DEF_FORWARD_DECLARATION(type) class type;
+AST_NODE_LIST(DEF_FORWARD_DECLARATION)
+#undef DEF_FORWARD_DECLARATION
+
+
+// Typedef only introduced to avoid unreadable code.
+// Please do appreciate the required space in "> >".
+typedef ZoneList<Handle<String> > ZoneStringList;
+typedef ZoneList<Handle<Object> > ZoneObjectList;
+
+
+class AstNode: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+  static const int kNoNumber = -1;
+
+  AstNode() : num_(kNoNumber) {}
+
+  explicit AstNode(AstNode* other);
+
+  virtual ~AstNode() { }
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v) = 0;
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual Statement* AsStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Block* AsBlock() { return NULL; }
+  virtual ExpressionStatement* AsExpressionStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual EmptyStatement* AsEmptyStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Expression* AsExpression() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Literal* AsLiteral() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Slot* AsSlot() { return NULL; }
+  virtual VariableProxy* AsVariableProxy() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Property* AsProperty() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Call* AsCall() { return NULL; }
+  virtual TargetCollector* AsTargetCollector() { return NULL; }
+  virtual BreakableStatement* AsBreakableStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual IterationStatement* AsIterationStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual ForStatement* AsForStatement() { return NULL; }
+  virtual UnaryOperation* AsUnaryOperation() { return NULL; }
+  virtual CountOperation* AsCountOperation() { return NULL; }
+  virtual BinaryOperation* AsBinaryOperation() { return NULL; }
+  virtual Assignment* AsAssignment() { return NULL; }
+  virtual FunctionLiteral* AsFunctionLiteral() { return NULL; }
+  virtual MaterializedLiteral* AsMaterializedLiteral() { return NULL; }
+  virtual ObjectLiteral* AsObjectLiteral() { return NULL; }
+  virtual ArrayLiteral* AsArrayLiteral() { return NULL; }
+  virtual CompareOperation* AsCompareOperation() { return NULL; }
+
+  // True if the AST node is critical (its execution is needed or externally
+  // visible in some way).
+  virtual bool IsCritical() {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  int num() { return num_; }
+  void set_num(int n) { num_ = n; }
+
+ private:
+  // Support for ast node numbering.
+  int num_;
+};
+
+
+class Statement: public AstNode {
+ public:
+  Statement() : statement_pos_(RelocInfo::kNoPosition) {}
+
+  explicit Statement(Statement* other);
+
+  virtual Statement* AsStatement()  { return this; }
+  virtual ReturnStatement* AsReturnStatement() { return NULL; }
+
+  virtual Assignment* StatementAsSimpleAssignment() { return NULL; }
+  virtual CountOperation* StatementAsCountOperation() { return NULL; }
+
+  bool IsEmpty() { return AsEmptyStatement() != NULL; }
+
+  void set_statement_pos(int statement_pos) { statement_pos_ = statement_pos; }
+  int statement_pos() const { return statement_pos_; }
+
+ private:
+  int statement_pos_;
+};
+
+
+class Expression: public AstNode {
+ public:
+  enum Context {
+    // Not assigned a context yet, or else will not be visited during
+    // code generation.
+    kUninitialized,
+    // Evaluated for its side effects.
+    kEffect,
+    // Evaluated for its value (and side effects).
+    kValue,
+    // Evaluated for control flow (and side effects).
+    kTest,
+    // Evaluated for control flow and side effects.  Value is also
+    // needed if true.
+    kValueTest,
+    // Evaluated for control flow and side effects.  Value is also
+    // needed if false.
+    kTestValue
+  };
+
+  Expression() : bitfields_(0) {}
+
+  explicit Expression(Expression* other);
+
+  virtual Expression* AsExpression()  { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsValidLeftHandSide() { return false; }
+
+  virtual Variable* AssignedVariable() { return NULL; }
+
+  // Symbols that cannot be parsed as array indices are considered property
+  // names.  We do not treat symbols that can be array indexes as property
+  // names because [] for string objects is handled only by keyed ICs.
+  virtual bool IsPropertyName() { return false; }
+
+  // True if the expression does not have (evaluated) subexpressions.
+  // Function literals are leaves because their subexpressions are not
+  // evaluated.
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return false; }
+
+  // True if the expression has no side effects and is safe to
+  // evaluate out of order.
+  virtual bool IsTrivial() { return false; }
+
+  // True if the expression always has one of the non-Object JS types
+  // (Undefined, Null, Boolean, String, or Number).
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive() = 0;
+
+  // Mark the expression as being compiled as an expression
+  // statement. This is used to transform postfix increments to
+  // (faster) prefix increments.
+  virtual void MarkAsStatement() { /* do nothing */ }
+
+  // Static type information for this expression.
+  StaticType* type() { return &type_; }
+
+  // True if the expression is a loop condition.
+  bool is_loop_condition() const {
+    return LoopConditionField::decode(bitfields_);
+  }
+  void set_is_loop_condition(bool flag) {
+    bitfields_ = (bitfields_ & ~LoopConditionField::mask()) |
+        LoopConditionField::encode(flag);
+  }
+
+  // The value of the expression is guaranteed to be a smi, because the
+  // top operation is a bit operation with a mask, or a shift.
+  bool GuaranteedSmiResult();
+
+  // AST analysis results
+
+  // True if the expression rooted at this node can be compiled by the
+  // side-effect free compiler.
+  bool side_effect_free() { return SideEffectFreeField::decode(bitfields_); }
+  void set_side_effect_free(bool is_side_effect_free) {
+    bitfields_ &= ~SideEffectFreeField::mask();
+    bitfields_ |= SideEffectFreeField::encode(is_side_effect_free);
+  }
+
+  // Will the use of this expression treat -0 the same as 0 in all cases?
+  // If so, we can return 0 instead of -0 if we want to, to optimize code.
+  bool no_negative_zero() { return NoNegativeZeroField::decode(bitfields_); }
+  void set_no_negative_zero(bool no_negative_zero) {
+    bitfields_ &= ~NoNegativeZeroField::mask();
+    bitfields_ |= NoNegativeZeroField::encode(no_negative_zero);
+  }
+
+  // Will ToInt32 (ECMA 262-3 9.5) or ToUint32 (ECMA 262-3 9.6)
+  // be applied to the value of this expression?
+  // If so, we may be able to optimize the calculation of the value.
+  bool to_int32() { return ToInt32Field::decode(bitfields_); }
+  void set_to_int32(bool to_int32) {
+    bitfields_ &= ~ToInt32Field::mask();
+    bitfields_ |= ToInt32Field::encode(to_int32);
+  }
+
+  // How many bitwise logical or shift operators are used in this expression?
+  int num_bit_ops() { return NumBitOpsField::decode(bitfields_); }
+  void set_num_bit_ops(int num_bit_ops) {
+    bitfields_ &= ~NumBitOpsField::mask();
+    num_bit_ops = Min(num_bit_ops, kMaxNumBitOps);
+    bitfields_ |= NumBitOpsField::encode(num_bit_ops);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static const int kMaxNumBitOps = (1 << 5) - 1;
+
+  uint32_t bitfields_;
+  StaticType type_;
+
+  // Using template BitField<type, start, size>.
+  class SideEffectFreeField : public BitField<bool, 0, 1> {};
+  class NoNegativeZeroField : public BitField<bool, 1, 1> {};
+  class ToInt32Field : public BitField<bool, 2, 1> {};
+  class NumBitOpsField : public BitField<int, 3, 5> {};
+  class LoopConditionField: public BitField<bool, 8, 1> {};
+};
+
+
+/**
+ * A sentinel used during pre parsing that represents some expression
+ * that is a valid left hand side without having to actually build
+ * the expression.
+ */
+class ValidLeftHandSideSentinel: public Expression {
+ public:
+  virtual bool IsValidLeftHandSide() { return true; }
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v) { UNREACHABLE(); }
+  static ValidLeftHandSideSentinel* instance() { return &instance_; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive() {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static ValidLeftHandSideSentinel instance_;
+};
+
+
+class BreakableStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  enum Type {
+    TARGET_FOR_ANONYMOUS,
+    TARGET_FOR_NAMED_ONLY
+  };
+
+  // The labels associated with this statement. May be NULL;
+  // if it is != NULL, guaranteed to contain at least one entry.
+  ZoneStringList* labels() const { return labels_; }
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual BreakableStatement* AsBreakableStatement() { return this; }
+
+  // Code generation
+  BreakTarget* break_target() { return &break_target_; }
+
+  // Testers.
+  bool is_target_for_anonymous() const { return type_ == TARGET_FOR_ANONYMOUS; }
+
+ protected:
+  inline BreakableStatement(ZoneStringList* labels, Type type);
+
+  explicit BreakableStatement(BreakableStatement* other);
+
+ private:
+  ZoneStringList* labels_;
+  Type type_;
+  BreakTarget break_target_;
+};
+
+
+class Block: public BreakableStatement {
+ public:
+  inline Block(ZoneStringList* labels, int capacity, bool is_initializer_block);
+
+  // Construct a clone initialized from the original block and
+  // a deep copy of all statements of the original block.
+  Block(Block* other, ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual Block* AsBlock() { return this; }
+
+  virtual Assignment* StatementAsSimpleAssignment() {
+    if (statements_.length() != 1) return NULL;
+    return statements_[0]->StatementAsSimpleAssignment();
+  }
+
+  virtual CountOperation* StatementAsCountOperation() {
+    if (statements_.length() != 1) return NULL;
+    return statements_[0]->StatementAsCountOperation();
+  }
+
+  void AddStatement(Statement* statement) { statements_.Add(statement); }
+
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* statements() { return &statements_; }
+  bool is_initializer_block() const  { return is_initializer_block_; }
+
+ private:
+  ZoneList<Statement*> statements_;
+  bool is_initializer_block_;
+};
+
+
+class Declaration: public AstNode {
+ public:
+  Declaration(VariableProxy* proxy, Variable::Mode mode, FunctionLiteral* fun)
+      : proxy_(proxy),
+        mode_(mode),
+        fun_(fun) {
+    ASSERT(mode == Variable::VAR || mode == Variable::CONST);
+    // At the moment there are no "const functions"'s in JavaScript...
+    ASSERT(fun == NULL || mode == Variable::VAR);
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  VariableProxy* proxy() const  { return proxy_; }
+  Variable::Mode mode() const  { return mode_; }
+  FunctionLiteral* fun() const  { return fun_; }  // may be NULL
+
+ private:
+  VariableProxy* proxy_;
+  Variable::Mode mode_;
+  FunctionLiteral* fun_;
+};
+
+
+class IterationStatement: public BreakableStatement {
+ public:
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual IterationStatement* AsIterationStatement() { return this; }
+
+  Statement* body() const { return body_; }
+  void set_body(Statement* stmt) { body_ = stmt; }
+
+  // Code generation
+  BreakTarget* continue_target()  { return &continue_target_; }
+
+ protected:
+  explicit inline IterationStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  // Construct a clone initialized from  original and
+  // a deep copy of the original body.
+  IterationStatement(IterationStatement* other, Statement* body);
+
+  void Initialize(Statement* body) {
+    body_ = body;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Statement* body_;
+  BreakTarget continue_target_;
+};
+
+
+class DoWhileStatement: public IterationStatement {
+ public:
+  explicit inline DoWhileStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  void Initialize(Expression* cond, Statement* body) {
+    IterationStatement::Initialize(body);
+    cond_ = cond;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Expression* cond() const { return cond_; }
+
+  // Position where condition expression starts. We need it to make
+  // the loop's condition a breakable location.
+  int condition_position() { return condition_position_; }
+  void set_condition_position(int pos) { condition_position_ = pos; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* cond_;
+  int condition_position_;
+};
+
+
+class WhileStatement: public IterationStatement {
+ public:
+  explicit WhileStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  void Initialize(Expression* cond, Statement* body) {
+    IterationStatement::Initialize(body);
+    cond_ = cond;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Expression* cond() const { return cond_; }
+  bool may_have_function_literal() const {
+    return may_have_function_literal_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* cond_;
+  // True if there is a function literal subexpression in the condition.
+  bool may_have_function_literal_;
+
+  friend class AstOptimizer;
+};
+
+
+class ForStatement: public IterationStatement {
+ public:
+  explicit inline ForStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  // Construct a for-statement initialized from another for-statement
+  // and deep copies of all parts of the original statement.
+  ForStatement(ForStatement* other,
+               Statement* init,
+               Expression* cond,
+               Statement* next,
+               Statement* body);
+
+  virtual ForStatement* AsForStatement() { return this; }
+
+  void Initialize(Statement* init,
+                  Expression* cond,
+                  Statement* next,
+                  Statement* body) {
+    IterationStatement::Initialize(body);
+    init_ = init;
+    cond_ = cond;
+    next_ = next;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Statement* init() const  { return init_; }
+  void set_init(Statement* stmt) { init_ = stmt; }
+  Expression* cond() const  { return cond_; }
+  void set_cond(Expression* expr) { cond_ = expr; }
+  Statement* next() const  { return next_; }
+  void set_next(Statement* stmt) { next_ = stmt; }
+  bool may_have_function_literal() const {
+    return may_have_function_literal_;
+  }
+
+  bool is_fast_smi_loop() { return loop_variable_ != NULL; }
+  Variable* loop_variable() { return loop_variable_; }
+  void set_loop_variable(Variable* var) { loop_variable_ = var; }
+
+  bool peel_this_loop() { return peel_this_loop_; }
+  void set_peel_this_loop(bool b) { peel_this_loop_ = b; }
+
+ private:
+  Statement* init_;
+  Expression* cond_;
+  Statement* next_;
+  // True if there is a function literal subexpression in the condition.
+  bool may_have_function_literal_;
+  Variable* loop_variable_;
+  bool peel_this_loop_;
+
+  friend class AstOptimizer;
+};
+
+
+class ForInStatement: public IterationStatement {
+ public:
+  explicit inline ForInStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  void Initialize(Expression* each, Expression* enumerable, Statement* body) {
+    IterationStatement::Initialize(body);
+    each_ = each;
+    enumerable_ = enumerable;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Expression* each() const { return each_; }
+  Expression* enumerable() const { return enumerable_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* each_;
+  Expression* enumerable_;
+};
+
+
+class ExpressionStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit ExpressionStatement(Expression* expression)
+      : expression_(expression) { }
+
+  // Construct an expression statement initialized from another
+  // expression statement and a deep copy of the original expression.
+  ExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement* other, Expression* expression);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual ExpressionStatement* AsExpressionStatement() { return this; }
+
+  virtual Assignment* StatementAsSimpleAssignment();
+  virtual CountOperation* StatementAsCountOperation();
+
+  void set_expression(Expression* e) { expression_ = e; }
+  Expression* expression() { return expression_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* expression_;
+};
+
+
+class ContinueStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit ContinueStatement(IterationStatement* target)
+      : target_(target) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  IterationStatement* target() const  { return target_; }
+
+ private:
+  IterationStatement* target_;
+};
+
+
+class BreakStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit BreakStatement(BreakableStatement* target)
+      : target_(target) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  BreakableStatement* target() const  { return target_; }
+
+ private:
+  BreakableStatement* target_;
+};
+
+
+class ReturnStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit ReturnStatement(Expression* expression)
+      : expression_(expression) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual ReturnStatement* AsReturnStatement() { return this; }
+
+  Expression* expression() { return expression_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* expression_;
+};
+
+
+class WithEnterStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit WithEnterStatement(Expression* expression, bool is_catch_block)
+      : expression_(expression), is_catch_block_(is_catch_block) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Expression* expression() const  { return expression_; }
+
+  bool is_catch_block() const { return is_catch_block_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* expression_;
+  bool is_catch_block_;
+};
+
+
+class WithExitStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  WithExitStatement() { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+};
+
+
+class CaseClause: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+  CaseClause(Expression* label, ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
+
+  bool is_default() const  { return label_ == NULL; }
+  Expression* label() const  {
+    CHECK(!is_default());
+    return label_;
+  }
+  JumpTarget* body_target() { return &body_target_; }
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* statements() const  { return statements_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* label_;
+  JumpTarget body_target_;
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* statements_;
+};
+
+
+class SwitchStatement: public BreakableStatement {
+ public:
+  explicit inline SwitchStatement(ZoneStringList* labels);
+
+  void Initialize(Expression* tag, ZoneList<CaseClause*>* cases) {
+    tag_ = tag;
+    cases_ = cases;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Expression* tag() const  { return tag_; }
+  ZoneList<CaseClause*>* cases() const  { return cases_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* tag_;
+  ZoneList<CaseClause*>* cases_;
+};
+
+
+// If-statements always have non-null references to their then- and
+// else-parts. When parsing if-statements with no explicit else-part,
+// the parser implicitly creates an empty statement. Use the
+// HasThenStatement() and HasElseStatement() functions to check if a
+// given if-statement has a then- or an else-part containing code.
+class IfStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  IfStatement(Expression* condition,
+              Statement* then_statement,
+              Statement* else_statement)
+      : condition_(condition),
+        then_statement_(then_statement),
+        else_statement_(else_statement) { }
+
+  // Construct an if-statement initialized from another if-statement
+  // and deep copies of all parts of the original.
+  IfStatement(IfStatement* other,
+              Expression* condition,
+              Statement* then_statement,
+              Statement* else_statement);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  bool HasThenStatement() const { return !then_statement()->IsEmpty(); }
+  bool HasElseStatement() const { return !else_statement()->IsEmpty(); }
+
+  Expression* condition() const { return condition_; }
+  Statement* then_statement() const { return then_statement_; }
+  void set_then_statement(Statement* stmt) { then_statement_ = stmt; }
+  Statement* else_statement() const { return else_statement_; }
+  void set_else_statement(Statement* stmt) { else_statement_ = stmt; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* condition_;
+  Statement* then_statement_;
+  Statement* else_statement_;
+};
+
+
+// NOTE: TargetCollectors are represented as nodes to fit in the target
+// stack in the compiler; this should probably be reworked.
+class TargetCollector: public AstNode {
+ public:
+  explicit TargetCollector(ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* targets)
+      : targets_(targets) {
+  }
+
+  // Adds a jump target to the collector. The collector stores a pointer not
+  // a copy of the target to make binding work, so make sure not to pass in
+  // references to something on the stack.
+  void AddTarget(BreakTarget* target);
+
+  // Virtual behaviour. TargetCollectors are never part of the AST.
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v) { UNREACHABLE(); }
+  virtual TargetCollector* AsTargetCollector() { return this; }
+
+  ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* targets() { return targets_; }
+
+ private:
+  ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* targets_;
+};
+
+
+class TryStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  explicit TryStatement(Block* try_block)
+      : try_block_(try_block), escaping_targets_(NULL) { }
+
+  void set_escaping_targets(ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* targets) {
+    escaping_targets_ = targets;
+  }
+
+  Block* try_block() const { return try_block_; }
+  ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* escaping_targets() const { return escaping_targets_; }
+
+ private:
+  Block* try_block_;
+  ZoneList<BreakTarget*>* escaping_targets_;
+};
+
+
+class TryCatchStatement: public TryStatement {
+ public:
+  TryCatchStatement(Block* try_block,
+                    VariableProxy* catch_var,
+                    Block* catch_block)
+      : TryStatement(try_block),
+        catch_var_(catch_var),
+        catch_block_(catch_block) {
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  VariableProxy* catch_var() const  { return catch_var_; }
+  Block* catch_block() const  { return catch_block_; }
+
+ private:
+  VariableProxy* catch_var_;
+  Block* catch_block_;
+};
+
+
+class TryFinallyStatement: public TryStatement {
+ public:
+  TryFinallyStatement(Block* try_block, Block* finally_block)
+      : TryStatement(try_block),
+        finally_block_(finally_block) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  Block* finally_block() const { return finally_block_; }
+
+ private:
+  Block* finally_block_;
+};
+
+
+class DebuggerStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+};
+
+
+class EmptyStatement: public Statement {
+ public:
+  EmptyStatement() {}
+
+  explicit EmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* other);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual EmptyStatement* AsEmptyStatement() { return this; }
+};
+
+
+class Literal: public Expression {
+ public:
+  explicit Literal(Handle<Object> handle) : handle_(handle) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion.
+  virtual Literal* AsLiteral() { return this; }
+
+  // Check if this literal is identical to the other literal.
+  bool IsIdenticalTo(const Literal* other) const {
+    return handle_.is_identical_to(other->handle_);
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsPropertyName() {
+    if (handle_->IsSymbol()) {
+      uint32_t ignored;
+      return !String::cast(*handle_)->AsArrayIndex(&ignored);
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+  virtual bool IsTrivial() { return true; }
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  // Identity testers.
+  bool IsNull() const { return handle_.is_identical_to(Factory::null_value()); }
+  bool IsTrue() const { return handle_.is_identical_to(Factory::true_value()); }
+  bool IsFalse() const {
+    return handle_.is_identical_to(Factory::false_value());
+  }
+
+  Handle<Object> handle() const { return handle_; }
+
+ private:
+  Handle<Object> handle_;
+};
+
+
+// Base class for literals that needs space in the corresponding JSFunction.
+class MaterializedLiteral: public Expression {
+ public:
+  explicit MaterializedLiteral(int literal_index, bool is_simple, int depth)
+      : literal_index_(literal_index), is_simple_(is_simple), depth_(depth) {}
+
+  virtual MaterializedLiteral* AsMaterializedLiteral() { return this; }
+
+  int literal_index() { return literal_index_; }
+
+  // A materialized literal is simple if the values consist of only
+  // constants and simple object and array literals.
+  bool is_simple() const { return is_simple_; }
+
+  int depth() const { return depth_; }
+
+ private:
+  int literal_index_;
+  bool is_simple_;
+  int depth_;
+};
+
+
+// An object literal has a boilerplate object that is used
+// for minimizing the work when constructing it at runtime.
+class ObjectLiteral: public MaterializedLiteral {
+ public:
+  // Property is used for passing information
+  // about an object literal's properties from the parser
+  // to the code generator.
+  class Property: public ZoneObject {
+   public:
+
+    enum Kind {
+      CONSTANT,              // Property with constant value (compile time).
+      COMPUTED,              // Property with computed value (execution time).
+      MATERIALIZED_LITERAL,  // Property value is a materialized literal.
+      GETTER, SETTER,        // Property is an accessor function.
+      PROTOTYPE              // Property is __proto__.
+    };
+
+    Property(Literal* key, Expression* value);
+    Property(bool is_getter, FunctionLiteral* value);
+
+    Literal* key() { return key_; }
+    Expression* value() { return value_; }
+    Kind kind() { return kind_; }
+
+    bool IsCompileTimeValue();
+
+   private:
+    Literal* key_;
+    Expression* value_;
+    Kind kind_;
+  };
+
+  ObjectLiteral(Handle<FixedArray> constant_properties,
+                ZoneList<Property*>* properties,
+                int literal_index,
+                bool is_simple,
+                bool fast_elements,
+                int depth)
+      : MaterializedLiteral(literal_index, is_simple, depth),
+        constant_properties_(constant_properties),
+        properties_(properties),
+        fast_elements_(fast_elements) {}
+
+  virtual ObjectLiteral* AsObjectLiteral() { return this; }
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return properties()->is_empty(); }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Handle<FixedArray> constant_properties() const {
+    return constant_properties_;
+  }
+  ZoneList<Property*>* properties() const { return properties_; }
+
+  bool fast_elements() const { return fast_elements_; }
+
+ private:
+  Handle<FixedArray> constant_properties_;
+  ZoneList<Property*>* properties_;
+  bool fast_elements_;
+};
+
+
+// Node for capturing a regexp literal.
+class RegExpLiteral: public MaterializedLiteral {
+ public:
+  RegExpLiteral(Handle<String> pattern,
+                Handle<String> flags,
+                int literal_index)
+      : MaterializedLiteral(literal_index, false, 1),
+        pattern_(pattern),
+        flags_(flags) {}
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Handle<String> pattern() const { return pattern_; }
+  Handle<String> flags() const { return flags_; }
+
+ private:
+  Handle<String> pattern_;
+  Handle<String> flags_;
+};
+
+// An array literal has a literals object that is used
+// for minimizing the work when constructing it at runtime.
+class ArrayLiteral: public MaterializedLiteral {
+ public:
+  ArrayLiteral(Handle<FixedArray> constant_elements,
+               ZoneList<Expression*>* values,
+               int literal_index,
+               bool is_simple,
+               int depth)
+      : MaterializedLiteral(literal_index, is_simple, depth),
+        constant_elements_(constant_elements),
+        values_(values) {}
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+  virtual ArrayLiteral* AsArrayLiteral() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return values()->is_empty(); }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Handle<FixedArray> constant_elements() const { return constant_elements_; }
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* values() const { return values_; }
+
+ private:
+  Handle<FixedArray> constant_elements_;
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* values_;
+};
+
+
+// Node for constructing a context extension object for a catch block.
+// The catch context extension object has one property, the catch
+// variable, which should be DontDelete.
+class CatchExtensionObject: public Expression {
+ public:
+  CatchExtensionObject(Literal* key, VariableProxy* value)
+      : key_(key), value_(value) {
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Literal* key() const { return key_; }
+  VariableProxy* value() const { return value_; }
+
+ private:
+  Literal* key_;
+  VariableProxy* value_;
+};
+
+
+class VariableProxy: public Expression {
+ public:
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual Property* AsProperty() {
+    return var_ == NULL ? NULL : var_->AsProperty();
+  }
+  virtual VariableProxy* AsVariableProxy()  { return this; }
+
+  Variable* AsVariable() {
+    return this == NULL || var_ == NULL ? NULL : var_->AsVariable();
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsValidLeftHandSide() {
+    return var_ == NULL ? true : var_->IsValidLeftHandSide();
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() {
+    ASSERT(var_ != NULL);  // Variable must be resolved.
+    return var()->is_global() || var()->rewrite()->IsLeaf();
+  }
+
+  // Reading from a mutable variable is a side effect, but 'this' is
+  // immutable.
+  virtual bool IsTrivial() { return is_trivial_; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  void SetIsPrimitive(bool value) { is_primitive_ = value; }
+
+  bool IsVariable(Handle<String> n) {
+    return !is_this() && name().is_identical_to(n);
+  }
+
+  bool IsArguments() {
+    Variable* variable = AsVariable();
+    return (variable == NULL) ? false : variable->is_arguments();
+  }
+
+  Handle<String> name() const  { return name_; }
+  Variable* var() const  { return var_; }
+  bool is_this() const  { return is_this_; }
+  bool inside_with() const  { return inside_with_; }
+  bool is_trivial() { return is_trivial_; }
+  void set_is_trivial(bool b) { is_trivial_ = b; }
+
+  BitVector* reaching_definitions() { return reaching_definitions_; }
+  void set_reaching_definitions(BitVector* rd) { reaching_definitions_ = rd; }
+
+  // Bind this proxy to the variable var.
+  void BindTo(Variable* var);
+
+ protected:
+  Handle<String> name_;
+  Variable* var_;  // resolved variable, or NULL
+  bool is_this_;
+  bool inside_with_;
+  bool is_trivial_;
+  BitVector* reaching_definitions_;
+  bool is_primitive_;
+
+  VariableProxy(Handle<String> name, bool is_this, bool inside_with);
+  explicit VariableProxy(bool is_this);
+
+  friend class Scope;
+};
+
+
+class VariableProxySentinel: public VariableProxy {
+ public:
+  virtual bool IsValidLeftHandSide() { return !is_this(); }
+  static VariableProxySentinel* this_proxy() { return &this_proxy_; }
+  static VariableProxySentinel* identifier_proxy() {
+    return &identifier_proxy_;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive() {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  explicit VariableProxySentinel(bool is_this) : VariableProxy(is_this) { }
+  static VariableProxySentinel this_proxy_;
+  static VariableProxySentinel identifier_proxy_;
+};
+
+
+class Slot: public Expression {
+ public:
+  enum Type {
+    // A slot in the parameter section on the stack. index() is
+    // the parameter index, counting left-to-right, starting at 0.
+    PARAMETER,
+
+    // A slot in the local section on the stack. index() is
+    // the variable index in the stack frame, starting at 0.
+    LOCAL,
+
+    // An indexed slot in a heap context. index() is the
+    // variable index in the context object on the heap,
+    // starting at 0. var()->scope() is the corresponding
+    // scope.
+    CONTEXT,
+
+    // A named slot in a heap context. var()->name() is the
+    // variable name in the context object on the heap,
+    // with lookup starting at the current context. index()
+    // is invalid.
+    LOOKUP
+  };
+
+  Slot(Variable* var, Type type, int index)
+      : var_(var), type_(type), index_(index) {
+    ASSERT(var != NULL);
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual Slot* AsSlot() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive() {
+    UNREACHABLE();
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  bool IsStackAllocated() { return type_ == PARAMETER || type_ == LOCAL; }
+
+  // Accessors
+  Variable* var() const { return var_; }
+  Type type() const { return type_; }
+  int index() const { return index_; }
+  bool is_arguments() const { return var_->is_arguments(); }
+
+ private:
+  Variable* var_;
+  Type type_;
+  int index_;
+};
+
+
+class Property: public Expression {
+ public:
+  // Synthetic properties are property lookups introduced by the system,
+  // to objects that aren't visible to the user. Function calls to synthetic
+  // properties should use the global object as receiver, not the base object
+  // of the resolved Reference.
+  enum Type { NORMAL, SYNTHETIC };
+  Property(Expression* obj, Expression* key, int pos, Type type = NORMAL)
+      : obj_(obj), key_(key), pos_(pos), type_(type) { }
+
+  Property(Property* other, Expression* obj, Expression* key);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual Property* AsProperty() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsValidLeftHandSide() { return true; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  Expression* obj() const { return obj_; }
+  Expression* key() const { return key_; }
+  int position() const { return pos_; }
+  bool is_synthetic() const { return type_ == SYNTHETIC; }
+
+  // Returns a property singleton property access on 'this'.  Used
+  // during preparsing.
+  static Property* this_property() { return &this_property_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* obj_;
+  Expression* key_;
+  int pos_;
+  Type type_;
+
+  // Dummy property used during preparsing.
+  static Property this_property_;
+};
+
+
+class Call: public Expression {
+ public:
+  Call(Expression* expression, ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments, int pos)
+      : expression_(expression), arguments_(arguments), pos_(pos) { }
+
+  Call(Call* other, Expression* expression, ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing and conversion.
+  virtual Call* AsCall() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  Expression* expression() const { return expression_; }
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments() const { return arguments_; }
+  int position() { return pos_; }
+
+  static Call* sentinel() { return &sentinel_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* expression_;
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments_;
+  int pos_;
+
+  static Call sentinel_;
+};
+
+
+class CallNew: public Expression {
+ public:
+  CallNew(Expression* expression, ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments, int pos)
+      : expression_(expression), arguments_(arguments), pos_(pos) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Expression* expression() const { return expression_; }
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments() const { return arguments_; }
+  int position() { return pos_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* expression_;
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments_;
+  int pos_;
+};
+
+
+// The CallRuntime class does not represent any official JavaScript
+// language construct. Instead it is used to call a C or JS function
+// with a set of arguments. This is used from the builtins that are
+// implemented in JavaScript (see "v8natives.js").
+class CallRuntime: public Expression {
+ public:
+  CallRuntime(Handle<String> name,
+              Runtime::Function* function,
+              ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments)
+      : name_(name), function_(function), arguments_(arguments) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Handle<String> name() const { return name_; }
+  Runtime::Function* function() const { return function_; }
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments() const { return arguments_; }
+  bool is_jsruntime() const { return function_ == NULL; }
+
+ private:
+  Handle<String> name_;
+  Runtime::Function* function_;
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments_;
+};
+
+
+class UnaryOperation: public Expression {
+ public:
+  UnaryOperation(Token::Value op, Expression* expression)
+      : op_(op), expression_(expression) {
+    ASSERT(Token::IsUnaryOp(op));
+  }
+
+  UnaryOperation(UnaryOperation* other, Expression* expression);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual UnaryOperation* AsUnaryOperation() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  Token::Value op() const { return op_; }
+  Expression* expression() const { return expression_; }
+
+ private:
+  Token::Value op_;
+  Expression* expression_;
+};
+
+
+class BinaryOperation: public Expression {
+ public:
+  BinaryOperation(Token::Value op, Expression* left, Expression* right)
+      : op_(op), left_(left), right_(right) {
+    ASSERT(Token::IsBinaryOp(op));
+  }
+
+  // Construct a binary operation with a given operator and left and right
+  // subexpressions.  The rest of the expression state is copied from
+  // another expression.
+  BinaryOperation(Expression* other,
+                  Token::Value op,
+                  Expression* left,
+                  Expression* right);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual BinaryOperation* AsBinaryOperation() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  // True iff the result can be safely overwritten (to avoid allocation).
+  // False for operations that can return one of their operands.
+  bool ResultOverwriteAllowed() {
+    switch (op_) {
+      case Token::COMMA:
+      case Token::OR:
+      case Token::AND:
+        return false;
+      case Token::BIT_OR:
+      case Token::BIT_XOR:
+      case Token::BIT_AND:
+      case Token::SHL:
+      case Token::SAR:
+      case Token::SHR:
+      case Token::ADD:
+      case Token::SUB:
+      case Token::MUL:
+      case Token::DIV:
+      case Token::MOD:
+        return true;
+      default:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  Token::Value op() const { return op_; }
+  Expression* left() const { return left_; }
+  Expression* right() const { return right_; }
+
+ private:
+  Token::Value op_;
+  Expression* left_;
+  Expression* right_;
+};
+
+
+class CountOperation: public Expression {
+ public:
+  CountOperation(bool is_prefix, Token::Value op, Expression* expression)
+      : is_prefix_(is_prefix), op_(op), expression_(expression) {
+    ASSERT(Token::IsCountOp(op));
+  }
+
+  CountOperation(CountOperation* other, Expression* expression);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual CountOperation* AsCountOperation() { return this; }
+
+  virtual Variable* AssignedVariable() {
+    return expression()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  bool is_prefix() const { return is_prefix_; }
+  bool is_postfix() const { return !is_prefix_; }
+  Token::Value op() const { return op_; }
+  Token::Value binary_op() {
+    return op_ == Token::INC ? Token::ADD : Token::SUB;
+  }
+  Expression* expression() const { return expression_; }
+
+  virtual void MarkAsStatement() { is_prefix_ = true; }
+
+ private:
+  bool is_prefix_;
+  Token::Value op_;
+  Expression* expression_;
+};
+
+
+class CompareOperation: public Expression {
+ public:
+  CompareOperation(Token::Value op, Expression* left, Expression* right)
+      : op_(op), left_(left), right_(right) {
+    ASSERT(Token::IsCompareOp(op));
+  }
+
+  CompareOperation(CompareOperation* other,
+                   Expression* left,
+                   Expression* right);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  Token::Value op() const { return op_; }
+  Expression* left() const { return left_; }
+  Expression* right() const { return right_; }
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual CompareOperation* AsCompareOperation() { return this; }
+
+ private:
+  Token::Value op_;
+  Expression* left_;
+  Expression* right_;
+};
+
+
+class Conditional: public Expression {
+ public:
+  Conditional(Expression* condition,
+              Expression* then_expression,
+              Expression* else_expression,
+              int then_expression_position,
+              int else_expression_position)
+      : condition_(condition),
+        then_expression_(then_expression),
+        else_expression_(else_expression),
+        then_expression_position_(then_expression_position),
+        else_expression_position_(else_expression_position) { }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Expression* condition() const { return condition_; }
+  Expression* then_expression() const { return then_expression_; }
+  Expression* else_expression() const { return else_expression_; }
+
+  int then_expression_position() { return then_expression_position_; }
+  int else_expression_position() { return else_expression_position_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* condition_;
+  Expression* then_expression_;
+  Expression* else_expression_;
+  int then_expression_position_;
+  int else_expression_position_;
+};
+
+
+class Assignment: public Expression {
+ public:
+  Assignment(Token::Value op, Expression* target, Expression* value, int pos)
+      : op_(op), target_(target), value_(value), pos_(pos),
+        block_start_(false), block_end_(false) {
+    ASSERT(Token::IsAssignmentOp(op));
+  }
+
+  Assignment(Assignment* other, Expression* target, Expression* value);
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+  virtual Assignment* AsAssignment() { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+  virtual bool IsCritical();
+
+  Assignment* AsSimpleAssignment() { return !is_compound() ? this : NULL; }
+
+  virtual Variable* AssignedVariable() {
+    return target()->AsVariableProxy()->AsVariable();
+  }
+
+  Token::Value binary_op() const;
+
+  Token::Value op() const { return op_; }
+  Expression* target() const { return target_; }
+  Expression* value() const { return value_; }
+  int position() { return pos_; }
+  // This check relies on the definition order of token in token.h.
+  bool is_compound() const { return op() > Token::ASSIGN; }
+
+  // An initialization block is a series of statments of the form
+  // x.y.z.a = ...; x.y.z.b = ...; etc. The parser marks the beginning and
+  // ending of these blocks to allow for optimizations of initialization
+  // blocks.
+  bool starts_initialization_block() { return block_start_; }
+  bool ends_initialization_block() { return block_end_; }
+  void mark_block_start() { block_start_ = true; }
+  void mark_block_end() { block_end_ = true; }
+
+ private:
+  Token::Value op_;
+  Expression* target_;
+  Expression* value_;
+  int pos_;
+  bool block_start_;
+  bool block_end_;
+};
+
+
+class Throw: public Expression {
+ public:
+  Throw(Expression* exception, int pos)
+      : exception_(exception), pos_(pos) {}
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Expression* exception() const { return exception_; }
+  int position() const { return pos_; }
+
+ private:
+  Expression* exception_;
+  int pos_;
+};
+
+
+class FunctionLiteral: public Expression {
+ public:
+  FunctionLiteral(Handle<String> name,
+                  Scope* scope,
+                  ZoneList<Statement*>* body,
+                  int materialized_literal_count,
+                  int expected_property_count,
+                  bool has_only_simple_this_property_assignments,
+                  Handle<FixedArray> this_property_assignments,
+                  int num_parameters,
+                  int start_position,
+                  int end_position,
+                  bool is_expression)
+      : name_(name),
+        scope_(scope),
+        body_(body),
+        materialized_literal_count_(materialized_literal_count),
+        expected_property_count_(expected_property_count),
+        has_only_simple_this_property_assignments_(
+            has_only_simple_this_property_assignments),
+        this_property_assignments_(this_property_assignments),
+        num_parameters_(num_parameters),
+        start_position_(start_position),
+        end_position_(end_position),
+        is_expression_(is_expression),
+        function_token_position_(RelocInfo::kNoPosition),
+        inferred_name_(Heap::empty_string()),
+        try_full_codegen_(false) {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    already_compiled_ = false;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  // Type testing & conversion
+  virtual FunctionLiteral* AsFunctionLiteral()  { return this; }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+  Handle<String> name() const  { return name_; }
+  Scope* scope() const  { return scope_; }
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* body() const  { return body_; }
+  void set_function_token_position(int pos) { function_token_position_ = pos; }
+  int function_token_position() const { return function_token_position_; }
+  int start_position() const { return start_position_; }
+  int end_position() const { return end_position_; }
+  bool is_expression() const { return is_expression_; }
+
+  int materialized_literal_count() { return materialized_literal_count_; }
+  int expected_property_count() { return expected_property_count_; }
+  bool has_only_simple_this_property_assignments() {
+      return has_only_simple_this_property_assignments_;
+  }
+  Handle<FixedArray> this_property_assignments() {
+      return this_property_assignments_;
+  }
+  int num_parameters() { return num_parameters_; }
+
+  bool AllowsLazyCompilation();
+
+  Handle<String> inferred_name() const  { return inferred_name_; }
+  void set_inferred_name(Handle<String> inferred_name) {
+    inferred_name_ = inferred_name;
+  }
+
+  bool try_full_codegen() { return try_full_codegen_; }
+  void set_try_full_codegen(bool flag) { try_full_codegen_ = flag; }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  void mark_as_compiled() {
+    ASSERT(!already_compiled_);
+    already_compiled_ = true;
+  }
+#endif
+
+ private:
+  Handle<String> name_;
+  Scope* scope_;
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* body_;
+  int materialized_literal_count_;
+  int expected_property_count_;
+  bool has_only_simple_this_property_assignments_;
+  Handle<FixedArray> this_property_assignments_;
+  int num_parameters_;
+  int start_position_;
+  int end_position_;
+  bool is_expression_;
+  int function_token_position_;
+  Handle<String> inferred_name_;
+  bool try_full_codegen_;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  bool already_compiled_;
+#endif
+};
+
+
+class SharedFunctionInfoLiteral: public Expression {
+ public:
+  explicit SharedFunctionInfoLiteral(
+      Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_function_info)
+      : shared_function_info_(shared_function_info) { }
+
+  Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_function_info() const {
+    return shared_function_info_;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+
+ private:
+  Handle<SharedFunctionInfo> shared_function_info_;
+};
+
+
+class ThisFunction: public Expression {
+ public:
+  virtual void Accept(AstVisitor* v);
+  virtual bool IsLeaf() { return true; }
+  virtual bool IsPrimitive();
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Regular expressions
+
+
+class RegExpVisitor BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  virtual ~RegExpVisitor() { }
+#define MAKE_CASE(Name)                                              \
+  virtual void* Visit##Name(RegExp##Name*, void* data) = 0;
+  FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_CASE)
+#undef MAKE_CASE
+};
+
+
+class RegExpTree: public ZoneObject {
+ public:
+  static const int kInfinity = kMaxInt;
+  virtual ~RegExpTree() { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data) = 0;
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success) = 0;
+  virtual bool IsTextElement() { return false; }
+  virtual bool IsAnchored() { return false; }
+  virtual int min_match() = 0;
+  virtual int max_match() = 0;
+  // Returns the interval of registers used for captures within this
+  // expression.
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters() { return Interval::Empty(); }
+  virtual void AppendToText(RegExpText* text);
+  SmartPointer<const char> ToString();
+#define MAKE_ASTYPE(Name)                                                  \
+  virtual RegExp##Name* As##Name();                                        \
+  virtual bool Is##Name();
+  FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_ASTYPE)
+#undef MAKE_ASTYPE
+};
+
+
+class RegExpDisjunction: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  explicit RegExpDisjunction(ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* alternatives);
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpDisjunction* AsDisjunction();
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters();
+  virtual bool IsDisjunction();
+  virtual bool IsAnchored();
+  virtual int min_match() { return min_match_; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return max_match_; }
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* alternatives() { return alternatives_; }
+ private:
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* alternatives_;
+  int min_match_;
+  int max_match_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpAlternative: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  explicit RegExpAlternative(ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* nodes);
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpAlternative* AsAlternative();
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters();
+  virtual bool IsAlternative();
+  virtual bool IsAnchored();
+  virtual int min_match() { return min_match_; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return max_match_; }
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* nodes() { return nodes_; }
+ private:
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* nodes_;
+  int min_match_;
+  int max_match_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpAssertion: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  enum Type {
+    START_OF_LINE,
+    START_OF_INPUT,
+    END_OF_LINE,
+    END_OF_INPUT,
+    BOUNDARY,
+    NON_BOUNDARY
+  };
+  explicit RegExpAssertion(Type type) : type_(type) { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpAssertion* AsAssertion();
+  virtual bool IsAssertion();
+  virtual bool IsAnchored();
+  virtual int min_match() { return 0; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return 0; }
+  Type type() { return type_; }
+ private:
+  Type type_;
+};
+
+
+class CharacterSet BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  explicit CharacterSet(uc16 standard_set_type)
+      : ranges_(NULL),
+        standard_set_type_(standard_set_type) {}
+  explicit CharacterSet(ZoneList<CharacterRange>* ranges)
+      : ranges_(ranges),
+        standard_set_type_(0) {}
+  ZoneList<CharacterRange>* ranges();
+  uc16 standard_set_type() { return standard_set_type_; }
+  void set_standard_set_type(uc16 special_set_type) {
+    standard_set_type_ = special_set_type;
+  }
+  bool is_standard() { return standard_set_type_ != 0; }
+  void Canonicalize();
+ private:
+  ZoneList<CharacterRange>* ranges_;
+  // If non-zero, the value represents a standard set (e.g., all whitespace
+  // characters) without having to expand the ranges.
+  uc16 standard_set_type_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpCharacterClass: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  RegExpCharacterClass(ZoneList<CharacterRange>* ranges, bool is_negated)
+      : set_(ranges),
+        is_negated_(is_negated) { }
+  explicit RegExpCharacterClass(uc16 type)
+      : set_(type),
+        is_negated_(false) { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpCharacterClass* AsCharacterClass();
+  virtual bool IsCharacterClass();
+  virtual bool IsTextElement() { return true; }
+  virtual int min_match() { return 1; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return 1; }
+  virtual void AppendToText(RegExpText* text);
+  CharacterSet character_set() { return set_; }
+  // TODO(lrn): Remove need for complex version if is_standard that
+  // recognizes a mangled standard set and just do { return set_.is_special(); }
+  bool is_standard();
+  // Returns a value representing the standard character set if is_standard()
+  // returns true.
+  // Currently used values are:
+  // s : unicode whitespace
+  // S : unicode non-whitespace
+  // w : ASCII word character (digit, letter, underscore)
+  // W : non-ASCII word character
+  // d : ASCII digit
+  // D : non-ASCII digit
+  // . : non-unicode non-newline
+  // * : All characters
+  uc16 standard_type() { return set_.standard_set_type(); }
+  ZoneList<CharacterRange>* ranges() { return set_.ranges(); }
+  bool is_negated() { return is_negated_; }
+ private:
+  CharacterSet set_;
+  bool is_negated_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpAtom: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  explicit RegExpAtom(Vector<const uc16> data) : data_(data) { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpAtom* AsAtom();
+  virtual bool IsAtom();
+  virtual bool IsTextElement() { return true; }
+  virtual int min_match() { return data_.length(); }
+  virtual int max_match() { return data_.length(); }
+  virtual void AppendToText(RegExpText* text);
+  Vector<const uc16> data() { return data_; }
+  int length() { return data_.length(); }
+ private:
+  Vector<const uc16> data_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpText: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  RegExpText() : elements_(2), length_(0) {}
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpText* AsText();
+  virtual bool IsText();
+  virtual bool IsTextElement() { return true; }
+  virtual int min_match() { return length_; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return length_; }
+  virtual void AppendToText(RegExpText* text);
+  void AddElement(TextElement elm)  {
+    elements_.Add(elm);
+    length_ += elm.length();
+  };
+  ZoneList<TextElement>* elements() { return &elements_; }
+ private:
+  ZoneList<TextElement> elements_;
+  int length_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpQuantifier: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  enum Type { GREEDY, NON_GREEDY, POSSESSIVE };
+  RegExpQuantifier(int min, int max, Type type, RegExpTree* body)
+      : body_(body),
+        min_(min),
+        max_(max),
+        min_match_(min * body->min_match()),
+        type_(type) {
+    if (max > 0 && body->max_match() > kInfinity / max) {
+      max_match_ = kInfinity;
+    } else {
+      max_match_ = max * body->max_match();
+    }
+  }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  static RegExpNode* ToNode(int min,
+                            int max,
+                            bool is_greedy,
+                            RegExpTree* body,
+                            RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                            RegExpNode* on_success,
+                            bool not_at_start = false);
+  virtual RegExpQuantifier* AsQuantifier();
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters();
+  virtual bool IsQuantifier();
+  virtual int min_match() { return min_match_; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return max_match_; }
+  int min() { return min_; }
+  int max() { return max_; }
+  bool is_possessive() { return type_ == POSSESSIVE; }
+  bool is_non_greedy() { return type_ == NON_GREEDY; }
+  bool is_greedy() { return type_ == GREEDY; }
+  RegExpTree* body() { return body_; }
+ private:
+  RegExpTree* body_;
+  int min_;
+  int max_;
+  int min_match_;
+  int max_match_;
+  Type type_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpCapture: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  explicit RegExpCapture(RegExpTree* body, int index)
+      : body_(body), index_(index) { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  static RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpTree* body,
+                            int index,
+                            RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                            RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpCapture* AsCapture();
+  virtual bool IsAnchored();
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters();
+  virtual bool IsCapture();
+  virtual int min_match() { return body_->min_match(); }
+  virtual int max_match() { return body_->max_match(); }
+  RegExpTree* body() { return body_; }
+  int index() { return index_; }
+  static int StartRegister(int index) { return index * 2; }
+  static int EndRegister(int index) { return index * 2 + 1; }
+ private:
+  RegExpTree* body_;
+  int index_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpLookahead: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  RegExpLookahead(RegExpTree* body,
+                  bool is_positive,
+                  int capture_count,
+                  int capture_from)
+      : body_(body),
+        is_positive_(is_positive),
+        capture_count_(capture_count),
+        capture_from_(capture_from) { }
+
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpLookahead* AsLookahead();
+  virtual Interval CaptureRegisters();
+  virtual bool IsLookahead();
+  virtual bool IsAnchored();
+  virtual int min_match() { return 0; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return 0; }
+  RegExpTree* body() { return body_; }
+  bool is_positive() { return is_positive_; }
+  int capture_count() { return capture_count_; }
+  int capture_from() { return capture_from_; }
+ private:
+  RegExpTree* body_;
+  bool is_positive_;
+  int capture_count_;
+  int capture_from_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpBackReference: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  explicit RegExpBackReference(RegExpCapture* capture)
+      : capture_(capture) { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpBackReference* AsBackReference();
+  virtual bool IsBackReference();
+  virtual int min_match() { return 0; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return capture_->max_match(); }
+  int index() { return capture_->index(); }
+  RegExpCapture* capture() { return capture_; }
+ private:
+  RegExpCapture* capture_;
+};
+
+
+class RegExpEmpty: public RegExpTree {
+ public:
+  RegExpEmpty() { }
+  virtual void* Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data);
+  virtual RegExpNode* ToNode(RegExpCompiler* compiler,
+                             RegExpNode* on_success);
+  virtual RegExpEmpty* AsEmpty();
+  virtual bool IsEmpty();
+  virtual int min_match() { return 0; }
+  virtual int max_match() { return 0; }
+  static RegExpEmpty* GetInstance() { return &kInstance; }
+ private:
+  static RegExpEmpty kInstance;
+};
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Basic visitor
+// - leaf node visitors are abstract.
+
+class AstVisitor BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  AstVisitor() : stack_overflow_(false) { }
+  virtual ~AstVisitor() { }
+
+  // Stack overflow check and dynamic dispatch.
+  void Visit(AstNode* node) { if (!CheckStackOverflow()) node->Accept(this); }
+
+  // Iteration left-to-right.
+  virtual void VisitDeclarations(ZoneList<Declaration*>* declarations);
+  virtual void VisitStatements(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
+  virtual void VisitExpressions(ZoneList<Expression*>* expressions);
+
+  // Stack overflow tracking support.
+  bool HasStackOverflow() const { return stack_overflow_; }
+  bool CheckStackOverflow();
+
+  // If a stack-overflow exception is encountered when visiting a
+  // node, calling SetStackOverflow will make sure that the visitor
+  // bails out without visiting more nodes.
+  void SetStackOverflow() { stack_overflow_ = true; }
+
+  // Individual nodes
+#define DEF_VISIT(type)                         \
+  virtual void Visit##type(type* node) = 0;
+  AST_NODE_LIST(DEF_VISIT)
+#undef DEF_VISIT
+
+ private:
+  bool stack_overflow_;
+};
+
+
+class CopyAstVisitor : public AstVisitor {
+ public:
+  Expression* DeepCopyExpr(Expression* expr);
+
+  Statement* DeepCopyStmt(Statement* stmt);
+
+ private:
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* DeepCopyExprList(ZoneList<Expression*>* expressions);
+
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* DeepCopyStmtList(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements);
+
+  // AST node visit functions.
+#define DECLARE_VISIT(type) virtual void Visit##type(type* node);
+  AST_NODE_LIST(DECLARE_VISIT)
+#undef DECLARE_VISIT
+
+  // Holds the result of copying an expression.
+  Expression* expr_;
+  // Holds the result of copying a statement.
+  Statement* stmt_;
+};
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_AST_H_