therubyracer-heroku 0.8.1.pre2

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.3.3/src/ast-inl.h

@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "ast.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+BreakableStatement::BreakableStatement(ZoneStringList* labels, Type type)
+    : labels_(labels), type_(type) {
+  ASSERT(labels == NULL || labels->length() > 0);
+}
+
+
+SwitchStatement::SwitchStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : BreakableStatement(labels, TARGET_FOR_ANONYMOUS),
+      tag_(NULL), cases_(NULL) {
+}
+
+
+IterationStatement::IterationStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : BreakableStatement(labels, TARGET_FOR_ANONYMOUS),
+      body_(NULL),
+      continue_target_(JumpTarget::BIDIRECTIONAL) {
+}
+
+
+Block::Block(ZoneStringList* labels, int capacity, bool is_initializer_block)
+    : BreakableStatement(labels, TARGET_FOR_NAMED_ONLY),
+      statements_(capacity),
+      is_initializer_block_(is_initializer_block) {
+}
+
+
+ForStatement::ForStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : IterationStatement(labels),
+      init_(NULL),
+      cond_(NULL),
+      next_(NULL),
+      may_have_function_literal_(true),
+      loop_variable_(NULL),
+      peel_this_loop_(false) {
+}
+
+
+ForInStatement::ForInStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : IterationStatement(labels), each_(NULL), enumerable_(NULL) {
+}
+
+
+DoWhileStatement::DoWhileStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : IterationStatement(labels), cond_(NULL), condition_position_(-1) {
+}
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal

data/ext/v8/upstream/2.3.3/src/ast.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1152 @@
+// Copyright 2010 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#include "v8.h"
+
+#include "ast.h"
+#include "data-flow.h"
+#include "parser.h"
+#include "scopes.h"
+#include "string-stream.h"
+#include "ast-inl.h"
+#include "jump-target-inl.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+
+VariableProxySentinel VariableProxySentinel::this_proxy_(true);
+VariableProxySentinel VariableProxySentinel::identifier_proxy_(false);
+ValidLeftHandSideSentinel ValidLeftHandSideSentinel::instance_;
+Property Property::this_property_(VariableProxySentinel::this_proxy(), NULL, 0);
+Call Call::sentinel_(NULL, NULL, 0);
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// All the Accept member functions for each syntax tree node type.
+
+#define DECL_ACCEPT(type)                                       \
+  void type::Accept(AstVisitor* v) { v->Visit##type(this); }
+AST_NODE_LIST(DECL_ACCEPT)
+#undef DECL_ACCEPT
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of other node functionality.
+
+Assignment* ExpressionStatement::StatementAsSimpleAssignment() {
+  return (expression()->AsAssignment() != NULL &&
+          !expression()->AsAssignment()->is_compound())
+      ? expression()->AsAssignment()
+      : NULL;
+}
+
+
+CountOperation* ExpressionStatement::StatementAsCountOperation() {
+  return expression()->AsCountOperation();
+}
+
+
+VariableProxy::VariableProxy(Handle<String> name,
+                             bool is_this,
+                             bool inside_with)
+  : name_(name),
+    var_(NULL),
+    is_this_(is_this),
+    inside_with_(inside_with),
+    is_trivial_(false),
+    reaching_definitions_(NULL),
+    is_primitive_(false) {
+  // names must be canonicalized for fast equality checks
+  ASSERT(name->IsSymbol());
+}
+
+
+VariableProxy::VariableProxy(bool is_this)
+  : is_this_(is_this),
+    reaching_definitions_(NULL),
+    is_primitive_(false) {
+}
+
+
+void VariableProxy::BindTo(Variable* var) {
+  ASSERT(var_ == NULL);  // must be bound only once
+  ASSERT(var != NULL);  // must bind
+  ASSERT((is_this() && var->is_this()) || name_.is_identical_to(var->name()));
+  // Ideally CONST-ness should match. However, this is very hard to achieve
+  // because we don't know the exact semantics of conflicting (const and
+  // non-const) multiple variable declarations, const vars introduced via
+  // eval() etc.  Const-ness and variable declarations are a complete mess
+  // in JS. Sigh...
+  var_ = var;
+  var->set_is_used(true);
+}
+
+
+Token::Value Assignment::binary_op() const {
+  switch (op_) {
+    case Token::ASSIGN_BIT_OR: return Token::BIT_OR;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_BIT_XOR: return Token::BIT_XOR;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_BIT_AND: return Token::BIT_AND;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_SHL: return Token::SHL;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_SAR: return Token::SAR;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_SHR: return Token::SHR;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_ADD: return Token::ADD;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_SUB: return Token::SUB;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_MUL: return Token::MUL;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_DIV: return Token::DIV;
+    case Token::ASSIGN_MOD: return Token::MOD;
+    default: UNREACHABLE();
+  }
+  return Token::ILLEGAL;
+}
+
+
+bool FunctionLiteral::AllowsLazyCompilation() {
+  return scope()->AllowsLazyCompilation();
+}
+
+
+ObjectLiteral::Property::Property(Literal* key, Expression* value) {
+  key_ = key;
+  value_ = value;
+  Object* k = *key->handle();
+  if (k->IsSymbol() && Heap::Proto_symbol()->Equals(String::cast(k))) {
+    kind_ = PROTOTYPE;
+  } else if (value_->AsMaterializedLiteral() != NULL) {
+    kind_ = MATERIALIZED_LITERAL;
+  } else if (value_->AsLiteral() != NULL) {
+    kind_ = CONSTANT;
+  } else {
+    kind_ = COMPUTED;
+  }
+}
+
+
+ObjectLiteral::Property::Property(bool is_getter, FunctionLiteral* value) {
+  key_ = new Literal(value->name());
+  value_ = value;
+  kind_ = is_getter ? GETTER : SETTER;
+}
+
+
+bool ObjectLiteral::Property::IsCompileTimeValue() {
+  return kind_ == CONSTANT ||
+      (kind_ == MATERIALIZED_LITERAL &&
+       CompileTimeValue::IsCompileTimeValue(value_));
+}
+
+
+void TargetCollector::AddTarget(BreakTarget* target) {
+  // Add the label to the collector, but discard duplicates.
+  int length = targets_->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+    if (targets_->at(i) == target) return;
+  }
+  targets_->Add(target);
+}
+
+
+bool Expression::GuaranteedSmiResult() {
+  BinaryOperation* node = AsBinaryOperation();
+  if (node == NULL) return false;
+  Token::Value op = node->op();
+  switch (op) {
+    case Token::COMMA:
+    case Token::OR:
+    case Token::AND:
+    case Token::ADD:
+    case Token::SUB:
+    case Token::MUL:
+    case Token::DIV:
+    case Token::MOD:
+    case Token::BIT_XOR:
+    case Token::SHL:
+      return false;
+      break;
+    case Token::BIT_OR:
+    case Token::BIT_AND: {
+      Literal* left = node->left()->AsLiteral();
+      Literal* right = node->right()->AsLiteral();
+      if (left != NULL && left->handle()->IsSmi()) {
+        int value = Smi::cast(*left->handle())->value();
+        if (op == Token::BIT_OR && ((value & 0xc0000000) == 0xc0000000)) {
+          // Result of bitwise or is always a negative Smi.
+          return true;
+        }
+        if (op == Token::BIT_AND && ((value & 0xc0000000) == 0)) {
+          // Result of bitwise and is always a positive Smi.
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (right != NULL && right->handle()->IsSmi()) {
+        int value = Smi::cast(*right->handle())->value();
+        if (op == Token::BIT_OR && ((value & 0xc0000000) == 0xc0000000)) {
+          // Result of bitwise or is always a negative Smi.
+          return true;
+        }
+        if (op == Token::BIT_AND && ((value & 0xc0000000) == 0)) {
+          // Result of bitwise and is always a positive Smi.
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+      break;
+    }
+    case Token::SAR:
+    case Token::SHR: {
+      Literal* right = node->right()->AsLiteral();
+       if (right != NULL && right->handle()->IsSmi()) {
+        int value = Smi::cast(*right->handle())->value();
+        if ((value & 0x1F) > 1 ||
+            (op == Token::SAR && (value & 0x1F) == 1)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+       }
+       return false;
+       break;
+    }
+    default:
+      UNREACHABLE();
+      break;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation of AstVisitor
+
+bool AstVisitor::CheckStackOverflow() {
+  if (stack_overflow_) return true;
+  StackLimitCheck check;
+  if (!check.HasOverflowed()) return false;
+  return (stack_overflow_ = true);
+}
+
+
+void AstVisitor::VisitDeclarations(ZoneList<Declaration*>* declarations) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < declarations->length(); i++) {
+    Visit(declarations->at(i));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void AstVisitor::VisitStatements(ZoneList<Statement*>* statements) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < statements->length(); i++) {
+    Visit(statements->at(i));
+  }
+}
+
+
+void AstVisitor::VisitExpressions(ZoneList<Expression*>* expressions) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < expressions->length(); i++) {
+    // The variable statement visiting code may pass NULL expressions
+    // to this code. Maybe this should be handled by introducing an
+    // undefined expression or literal?  Revisit this code if this
+    // changes
+    Expression* expression = expressions->at(i);
+    if (expression != NULL) Visit(expression);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Regular expressions
+
+#define MAKE_ACCEPT(Name)                                            \
+  void* RegExp##Name::Accept(RegExpVisitor* visitor, void* data) {   \
+    return visitor->Visit##Name(this, data);                         \
+  }
+FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_ACCEPT)
+#undef MAKE_ACCEPT
+
+#define MAKE_TYPE_CASE(Name)                                         \
+  RegExp##Name* RegExpTree::As##Name() {                             \
+    return NULL;                                                     \
+  }                                                                  \
+  bool RegExpTree::Is##Name() { return false; }
+FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_TYPE_CASE)
+#undef MAKE_TYPE_CASE
+
+#define MAKE_TYPE_CASE(Name)                                        \
+  RegExp##Name* RegExp##Name::As##Name() {                          \
+    return this;                                                    \
+  }                                                                 \
+  bool RegExp##Name::Is##Name() { return true; }
+FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_TYPE_CASE)
+#undef MAKE_TYPE_CASE
+
+RegExpEmpty RegExpEmpty::kInstance;
+
+
+static Interval ListCaptureRegisters(ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* children) {
+  Interval result = Interval::Empty();
+  for (int i = 0; i < children->length(); i++)
+    result = result.Union(children->at(i)->CaptureRegisters());
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+Interval RegExpAlternative::CaptureRegisters() {
+  return ListCaptureRegisters(nodes());
+}
+
+
+Interval RegExpDisjunction::CaptureRegisters() {
+  return ListCaptureRegisters(alternatives());
+}
+
+
+Interval RegExpLookahead::CaptureRegisters() {
+  return body()->CaptureRegisters();
+}
+
+
+Interval RegExpCapture::CaptureRegisters() {
+  Interval self(StartRegister(index()), EndRegister(index()));
+  return self.Union(body()->CaptureRegisters());
+}
+
+
+Interval RegExpQuantifier::CaptureRegisters() {
+  return body()->CaptureRegisters();
+}
+
+
+bool RegExpAssertion::IsAnchored() {
+  return type() == RegExpAssertion::START_OF_INPUT;
+}
+
+
+bool RegExpAlternative::IsAnchored() {
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* nodes = this->nodes();
+  for (int i = 0; i < nodes->length(); i++) {
+    RegExpTree* node = nodes->at(i);
+    if (node->IsAnchored()) { return true; }
+    if (node->max_match() > 0) { return false; }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
+
+bool RegExpDisjunction::IsAnchored() {
+  ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* alternatives = this->alternatives();
+  for (int i = 0; i < alternatives->length(); i++) {
+    if (!alternatives->at(i)->IsAnchored())
+      return false;
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+bool RegExpLookahead::IsAnchored() {
+  return is_positive() && body()->IsAnchored();
+}
+
+
+bool RegExpCapture::IsAnchored() {
+  return body()->IsAnchored();
+}
+
+
+// Convert regular expression trees to a simple sexp representation.
+// This representation should be different from the input grammar
+// in as many cases as possible, to make it more difficult for incorrect
+// parses to look as correct ones which is likely if the input and
+// output formats are alike.
+class RegExpUnparser: public RegExpVisitor {
+ public:
+  RegExpUnparser();
+  void VisitCharacterRange(CharacterRange that);
+  SmartPointer<const char> ToString() { return stream_.ToCString(); }
+#define MAKE_CASE(Name) virtual void* Visit##Name(RegExp##Name*, void* data);
+  FOR_EACH_REG_EXP_TREE_TYPE(MAKE_CASE)
+#undef MAKE_CASE
+ private:
+  StringStream* stream() { return &stream_; }
+  HeapStringAllocator alloc_;
+  StringStream stream_;
+};
+
+
+RegExpUnparser::RegExpUnparser() : stream_(&alloc_) {
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitDisjunction(RegExpDisjunction* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(|");
+  for (int i = 0; i <  that->alternatives()->length(); i++) {
+    stream()->Add(" ");
+    that->alternatives()->at(i)->Accept(this, data);
+  }
+  stream()->Add(")");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitAlternative(RegExpAlternative* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(:");
+  for (int i = 0; i <  that->nodes()->length(); i++) {
+    stream()->Add(" ");
+    that->nodes()->at(i)->Accept(this, data);
+  }
+  stream()->Add(")");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void RegExpUnparser::VisitCharacterRange(CharacterRange that) {
+  stream()->Add("%k", that.from());
+  if (!that.IsSingleton()) {
+    stream()->Add("-%k", that.to());
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitCharacterClass(RegExpCharacterClass* that,
+                                          void* data) {
+  if (that->is_negated())
+    stream()->Add("^");
+  stream()->Add("[");
+  for (int i = 0; i < that->ranges()->length(); i++) {
+    if (i > 0) stream()->Add(" ");
+    VisitCharacterRange(that->ranges()->at(i));
+  }
+  stream()->Add("]");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitAssertion(RegExpAssertion* that, void* data) {
+  switch (that->type()) {
+    case RegExpAssertion::START_OF_INPUT:
+      stream()->Add("@^i");
+      break;
+    case RegExpAssertion::END_OF_INPUT:
+      stream()->Add("@$i");
+      break;
+    case RegExpAssertion::START_OF_LINE:
+      stream()->Add("@^l");
+      break;
+    case RegExpAssertion::END_OF_LINE:
+      stream()->Add("@$l");
+       break;
+    case RegExpAssertion::BOUNDARY:
+      stream()->Add("@b");
+      break;
+    case RegExpAssertion::NON_BOUNDARY:
+      stream()->Add("@B");
+      break;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitAtom(RegExpAtom* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("'");
+  Vector<const uc16> chardata = that->data();
+  for (int i = 0; i < chardata.length(); i++) {
+    stream()->Add("%k", chardata[i]);
+  }
+  stream()->Add("'");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitText(RegExpText* that, void* data) {
+  if (that->elements()->length() == 1) {
+    that->elements()->at(0).data.u_atom->Accept(this, data);
+  } else {
+    stream()->Add("(!");
+    for (int i = 0; i < that->elements()->length(); i++) {
+      stream()->Add(" ");
+      that->elements()->at(i).data.u_atom->Accept(this, data);
+    }
+    stream()->Add(")");
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitQuantifier(RegExpQuantifier* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(# %i ", that->min());
+  if (that->max() == RegExpTree::kInfinity) {
+    stream()->Add("- ");
+  } else {
+    stream()->Add("%i ", that->max());
+  }
+  stream()->Add(that->is_greedy() ? "g " : that->is_possessive() ? "p " : "n ");
+  that->body()->Accept(this, data);
+  stream()->Add(")");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitCapture(RegExpCapture* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(^ ");
+  that->body()->Accept(this, data);
+  stream()->Add(")");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitLookahead(RegExpLookahead* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(-> ");
+  stream()->Add(that->is_positive() ? "+ " : "- ");
+  that->body()->Accept(this, data);
+  stream()->Add(")");
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitBackReference(RegExpBackReference* that,
+                                         void* data) {
+  stream()->Add("(<- %i)", that->index());
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+void* RegExpUnparser::VisitEmpty(RegExpEmpty* that, void* data) {
+  stream()->Put('%');
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
+SmartPointer<const char> RegExpTree::ToString() {
+  RegExpUnparser unparser;
+  Accept(&unparser, NULL);
+  return unparser.ToString();
+}
+
+
+RegExpDisjunction::RegExpDisjunction(ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* alternatives)
+    : alternatives_(alternatives) {
+  ASSERT(alternatives->length() > 1);
+  RegExpTree* first_alternative = alternatives->at(0);
+  min_match_ = first_alternative->min_match();
+  max_match_ = first_alternative->max_match();
+  for (int i = 1; i < alternatives->length(); i++) {
+    RegExpTree* alternative = alternatives->at(i);
+    min_match_ = Min(min_match_, alternative->min_match());
+    max_match_ = Max(max_match_, alternative->max_match());
+  }
+}
+
+
+RegExpAlternative::RegExpAlternative(ZoneList<RegExpTree*>* nodes)
+    : nodes_(nodes) {
+  ASSERT(nodes->length() > 1);
+  min_match_ = 0;
+  max_match_ = 0;
+  for (int i = 0; i < nodes->length(); i++) {
+    RegExpTree* node = nodes->at(i);
+    min_match_ += node->min_match();
+    int node_max_match = node->max_match();
+    if (kInfinity - max_match_ < node_max_match) {
+      max_match_ = kInfinity;
+    } else {
+      max_match_ += node->max_match();
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// IsPrimitive implementation.  IsPrimitive is true if the value of an
+// expression is known at compile-time to be any JS type other than Object
+// (e.g, it is Undefined, Null, Boolean, String, or Number).
+
+// The following expression types are never primitive because they express
+// Object values.
+bool FunctionLiteral::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool SharedFunctionInfoLiteral::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool RegExpLiteral::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool ObjectLiteral::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool ArrayLiteral::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool CatchExtensionObject::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool CallNew::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool ThisFunction::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+
+
+// The following expression types are not always primitive because we do not
+// have enough information to conclude that they are.
+bool Property::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool Call::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+bool CallRuntime::IsPrimitive() { return false; }
+
+
+// A variable use is not primitive unless the primitive-type analysis
+// determines otherwise.
+bool VariableProxy::IsPrimitive() {
+  ASSERT(!is_primitive_ || (var() != NULL && var()->IsStackAllocated()));
+  return is_primitive_;
+}
+
+// The value of a conditional is the value of one of the alternatives.  It's
+// always primitive if both alternatives are always primitive.
+bool Conditional::IsPrimitive() {
+  return then_expression()->IsPrimitive() && else_expression()->IsPrimitive();
+}
+
+
+// A literal is primitive when it is not a JSObject.
+bool Literal::IsPrimitive() { return !handle()->IsJSObject(); }
+
+
+// The value of an assignment is the value of its right-hand side.
+bool Assignment::IsPrimitive() {
+  switch (op()) {
+    case Token::INIT_VAR:
+    case Token::INIT_CONST:
+    case Token::ASSIGN:
+      return value()->IsPrimitive();
+
+    default:
+      // {|=, ^=, &=, <<=, >>=, >>>=, +=, -=, *=, /=, %=}
+      // Arithmetic operations are always primitive.  They express Numbers
+      // with the exception of +, which expresses a Number or a String.
+      return true;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Throw does not express a value, so it's trivially always primitive.
+bool Throw::IsPrimitive() { return true; }
+
+
+// Unary operations always express primitive values.  delete and ! express
+// Booleans, void Undefined, typeof String, +, -, and ~ Numbers.
+bool UnaryOperation::IsPrimitive() { return true; }
+
+
+// Count operations (pre- and post-fix increment and decrement) always
+// express primitive values (Numbers).  See ECMA-262-3, 11.3.1, 11.3.2,
+// 11.4.4, ane 11.4.5.
+bool CountOperation::IsPrimitive() { return true; }
+
+
+// Binary operations depend on the operator.
+bool BinaryOperation::IsPrimitive() {
+  switch (op()) {
+    case Token::COMMA:
+      // Value is the value of the right subexpression.
+      return right()->IsPrimitive();
+
+    case Token::OR:
+    case Token::AND:
+      // Value is the value one of the subexpressions.
+      return left()->IsPrimitive() && right()->IsPrimitive();
+
+    default:
+      // {|, ^, &, <<, >>, >>>, +, -, *, /, %}
+      // Arithmetic operations are always primitive.  They express Numbers
+      // with the exception of +, which expresses a Number or a String.
+      return true;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Compare operations always express Boolean values.
+bool CompareOperation::IsPrimitive() { return true; }
+
+
+// Overridden IsCritical member functions.  IsCritical is true for AST nodes
+// whose evaluation is absolutely required (they are never dead) because
+// they are externally visible.
+
+// References to global variables or lookup slots are critical because they
+// may have getters.  All others, including parameters rewritten to explicit
+// property references, are not critical.
+bool VariableProxy::IsCritical() {
+  Variable* var = AsVariable();
+  return var != NULL &&
+      (var->slot() == NULL || var->slot()->type() == Slot::LOOKUP);
+}
+
+
+// Literals are never critical.
+bool Literal::IsCritical() { return false; }
+
+
+// Property assignments and throwing of reference errors are always
+// critical.  Assignments to escaping variables are also critical.  In
+// addition the operation of compound assignments is critical if either of
+// its operands is non-primitive (the arithmetic operations all use one of
+// ToPrimitive, ToNumber, ToInt32, or ToUint32 on each of their operands).
+// In this case, we mark the entire AST node as critical because there is
+// no binary operation node to mark.
+bool Assignment::IsCritical() {
+  Variable* var = AssignedVariable();
+  return var == NULL ||
+      !var->IsStackAllocated() ||
+      (is_compound() && (!target()->IsPrimitive() || !value()->IsPrimitive()));
+}
+
+
+// Property references are always critical, because they may have getters.
+bool Property::IsCritical() { return true; }
+
+
+// Calls are always critical.
+bool Call::IsCritical() { return true; }
+
+
+// +,- use ToNumber on the value of their operand.
+bool UnaryOperation::IsCritical() {
+  ASSERT(op() == Token::ADD || op() == Token::SUB);
+  return !expression()->IsPrimitive();
+}
+
+
+// Count operations targeting properties and reference errors are always
+// critical.  Count operations on escaping variables are critical.  Count
+// operations targeting non-primitives are also critical because they use
+// ToNumber.
+bool CountOperation::IsCritical() {
+  Variable* var = AssignedVariable();
+  return var == NULL ||
+      !var->IsStackAllocated() ||
+      !expression()->IsPrimitive();
+}
+
+
+// Arithmetic operations all use one of ToPrimitive, ToNumber, ToInt32, or
+// ToUint32 on each of their operands.
+bool BinaryOperation::IsCritical() {
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::COMMA);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::OR);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::AND);
+  return !left()->IsPrimitive() || !right()->IsPrimitive();
+}
+
+
+// <, >, <=, and >= all use ToPrimitive on both their operands.
+bool CompareOperation::IsCritical() {
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::EQ);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::NE);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::EQ_STRICT);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::NE_STRICT);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::INSTANCEOF);
+  ASSERT(op() != Token::IN);
+  return !left()->IsPrimitive() || !right()->IsPrimitive();
+}
+
+
+// Implementation of a copy visitor. The visitor create a deep copy
+// of ast nodes. Nodes that do not require a deep copy are copied
+// with the default copy constructor.
+
+AstNode::AstNode(AstNode* other) : num_(kNoNumber) {
+  // AST node number should be unique. Assert that we only copy AstNodes
+  // before node numbers are assigned.
+  ASSERT(other->num_ == kNoNumber);
+}
+
+
+Statement::Statement(Statement* other)
+    : AstNode(other), statement_pos_(other->statement_pos_) {}
+
+
+Expression::Expression(Expression* other)
+    : AstNode(other),
+      bitfields_(other->bitfields_),
+      type_(other->type_) {}
+
+
+BreakableStatement::BreakableStatement(BreakableStatement* other)
+    : Statement(other), labels_(other->labels_), type_(other->type_) {}
+
+
+Block::Block(Block* other, ZoneList<Statement*>* statements)
+    : BreakableStatement(other),
+      statements_(statements->length()),
+      is_initializer_block_(other->is_initializer_block_) {
+  statements_.AddAll(*statements);
+}
+
+
+WhileStatement::WhileStatement(ZoneStringList* labels)
+    : IterationStatement(labels),
+      cond_(NULL),
+      may_have_function_literal_(true) {
+}
+
+
+ExpressionStatement::ExpressionStatement(ExpressionStatement* other,
+                                         Expression* expression)
+    : Statement(other), expression_(expression) {}
+
+
+IfStatement::IfStatement(IfStatement* other,
+                         Expression* condition,
+                         Statement* then_statement,
+                         Statement* else_statement)
+    : Statement(other),
+      condition_(condition),
+      then_statement_(then_statement),
+      else_statement_(else_statement) {}
+
+
+EmptyStatement::EmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* other) : Statement(other) {}
+
+
+IterationStatement::IterationStatement(IterationStatement* other,
+                                       Statement* body)
+    : BreakableStatement(other), body_(body) {}
+
+
+CaseClause::CaseClause(Expression* label, ZoneList<Statement*>* statements)
+    : label_(label), statements_(statements) {
+}
+
+
+ForStatement::ForStatement(ForStatement* other,
+                           Statement* init,
+                           Expression* cond,
+                           Statement* next,
+                           Statement* body)
+    : IterationStatement(other, body),
+      init_(init),
+      cond_(cond),
+      next_(next),
+      may_have_function_literal_(other->may_have_function_literal_),
+      loop_variable_(other->loop_variable_),
+      peel_this_loop_(other->peel_this_loop_) {}
+
+
+Assignment::Assignment(Assignment* other,
+                       Expression* target,
+                       Expression* value)
+    : Expression(other),
+      op_(other->op_),
+      target_(target),
+      value_(value),
+      pos_(other->pos_),
+      block_start_(other->block_start_),
+      block_end_(other->block_end_) {}
+
+
+Property::Property(Property* other, Expression* obj, Expression* key)
+    : Expression(other),
+      obj_(obj),
+      key_(key),
+      pos_(other->pos_),
+      type_(other->type_) {}
+
+
+Call::Call(Call* other,
+           Expression* expression,
+           ZoneList<Expression*>* arguments)
+    : Expression(other),
+      expression_(expression),
+      arguments_(arguments),
+      pos_(other->pos_) {}
+
+
+UnaryOperation::UnaryOperation(UnaryOperation* other, Expression* expression)
+    : Expression(other), op_(other->op_), expression_(expression) {}
+
+
+BinaryOperation::BinaryOperation(Expression* other,
+                                 Token::Value op,
+                                 Expression* left,
+                                 Expression* right)
+    : Expression(other), op_(op), left_(left), right_(right) {}
+
+
+CountOperation::CountOperation(CountOperation* other, Expression* expression)
+    : Expression(other),
+      is_prefix_(other->is_prefix_),
+      op_(other->op_),
+      expression_(expression) {}
+
+
+CompareOperation::CompareOperation(CompareOperation* other,
+                                   Expression* left,
+                                   Expression* right)
+    : Expression(other),
+      op_(other->op_),
+      left_(left),
+      right_(right) {}
+
+
+Expression* CopyAstVisitor::DeepCopyExpr(Expression* expr) {
+  expr_ = NULL;
+  if (expr != NULL) Visit(expr);
+  return expr_;
+}
+
+
+Statement* CopyAstVisitor::DeepCopyStmt(Statement* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = NULL;
+  if (stmt != NULL) Visit(stmt);
+  return stmt_;
+}
+
+
+ZoneList<Expression*>* CopyAstVisitor::DeepCopyExprList(
+    ZoneList<Expression*>* expressions) {
+  ZoneList<Expression*>* copy =
+      new ZoneList<Expression*>(expressions->length());
+  for (int i = 0; i < expressions->length(); i++) {
+    copy->Add(DeepCopyExpr(expressions->at(i)));
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+
+
+ZoneList<Statement*>* CopyAstVisitor::DeepCopyStmtList(
+    ZoneList<Statement*>* statements) {
+  ZoneList<Statement*>* copy = new ZoneList<Statement*>(statements->length());
+  for (int i = 0; i < statements->length(); i++) {
+    copy->Add(DeepCopyStmt(statements->at(i)));
+  }
+  return copy;
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitBlock(Block* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = new Block(stmt,
+                    DeepCopyStmtList(stmt->statements()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitExpressionStatement(
+    ExpressionStatement* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = new ExpressionStatement(stmt, DeepCopyExpr(stmt->expression()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitEmptyStatement(EmptyStatement* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = new EmptyStatement(stmt);
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitIfStatement(IfStatement* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = new IfStatement(stmt,
+                          DeepCopyExpr(stmt->condition()),
+                          DeepCopyStmt(stmt->then_statement()),
+                          DeepCopyStmt(stmt->else_statement()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitContinueStatement(ContinueStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitBreakStatement(BreakStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitReturnStatement(ReturnStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitWithEnterStatement(
+    WithEnterStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitWithExitStatement(WithExitStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitSwitchStatement(SwitchStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitDoWhileStatement(DoWhileStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitWhileStatement(WhileStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitForStatement(ForStatement* stmt) {
+  stmt_ = new ForStatement(stmt,
+                           DeepCopyStmt(stmt->init()),
+                           DeepCopyExpr(stmt->cond()),
+                           DeepCopyStmt(stmt->next()),
+                           DeepCopyStmt(stmt->body()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitForInStatement(ForInStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitTryCatchStatement(TryCatchStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitTryFinallyStatement(
+    TryFinallyStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitDebuggerStatement(
+    DebuggerStatement* stmt) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitFunctionLiteral(FunctionLiteral* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitSharedFunctionInfoLiteral(
+    SharedFunctionInfoLiteral* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitConditional(Conditional* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitSlot(Slot* expr) {
+  UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitVariableProxy(VariableProxy* expr) {
+  expr_ = new VariableProxy(*expr);
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitLiteral(Literal* expr) {
+  expr_ = new Literal(*expr);
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitRegExpLiteral(RegExpLiteral* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitObjectLiteral(ObjectLiteral* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitArrayLiteral(ArrayLiteral* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCatchExtensionObject(
+    CatchExtensionObject* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitAssignment(Assignment* expr) {
+  expr_ = new Assignment(expr,
+                         DeepCopyExpr(expr->target()),
+                         DeepCopyExpr(expr->value()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitThrow(Throw* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitProperty(Property* expr) {
+  expr_ = new Property(expr,
+                       DeepCopyExpr(expr->obj()),
+                       DeepCopyExpr(expr->key()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCall(Call* expr) {
+  expr_ = new Call(expr,
+                   DeepCopyExpr(expr->expression()),
+                   DeepCopyExprList(expr->arguments()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCallNew(CallNew* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCallRuntime(CallRuntime* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitUnaryOperation(UnaryOperation* expr) {
+  expr_ = new UnaryOperation(expr, DeepCopyExpr(expr->expression()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCountOperation(CountOperation* expr) {
+  expr_ = new CountOperation(expr,
+                             DeepCopyExpr(expr->expression()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitBinaryOperation(BinaryOperation* expr) {
+  expr_ = new BinaryOperation(expr,
+                              expr->op(),
+                              DeepCopyExpr(expr->left()),
+                              DeepCopyExpr(expr->right()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitCompareOperation(CompareOperation* expr) {
+  expr_ = new CompareOperation(expr,
+                               DeepCopyExpr(expr->left()),
+                               DeepCopyExpr(expr->right()));
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitThisFunction(ThisFunction* expr) {
+  SetStackOverflow();
+}
+
+
+void CopyAstVisitor::VisitDeclaration(Declaration* decl) {
+  UNREACHABLE();
+}
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal