ring-native 0.0.0

data/vendor/ring/crypto/perlasm/arm-xlate.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,170 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+# ARM assembler distiller by <appro>.
+
+my $flavour = shift;
+my $output = shift;
+open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!";
+
+$flavour = "linux32" if (!$flavour or $flavour eq "void");
+
+my %GLOBALS;
+my $dotinlocallabels=($flavour=~/linux/)?1:0;
+
+################################################################
+# directives which need special treatment on different platforms
+################################################################
+my $arch = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /linux/)	{ ".arch\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else			{ ""; }
+};
+my $fpu = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /linux/)	{ ".fpu\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else			{ ""; }
+};
+my $hidden = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /ios/)	{ ".private_extern\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else			{ ".hidden\t".join(',',@_); }
+};
+my $comm = sub {
+    my @args = split(/,\s*/,shift);
+    my $name = @args[0];
+    my $global = \$GLOBALS{$name};
+    my $ret;
+
+    if ($flavour =~ /ios32/)	{
+	$ret = ".comm\t_$name,@args[1]\n";
+	$ret .= ".non_lazy_symbol_pointer\n";
+	$ret .= "$name:\n";
+	$ret .= ".indirect_symbol\t_$name\n";
+	$ret .= ".long\t0";
+	$name = "_$name";
+    } else			{ $ret = ".comm\t".join(',',@args); }
+
+    $$global = $name;
+    $ret;
+};
+my $globl = sub {
+    my $name = shift;
+    my $global = \$GLOBALS{$name};
+    my $ret;
+
+    SWITCH: for ($flavour) {
+	/ios/		&& do { $name = "_$name";
+				last;
+			      };
+    }
+
+    $ret = ".globl	$name" if (!$ret);
+    $$global = $name;
+    $ret;
+};
+my $global = $globl;
+my $extern = sub {
+    &$globl(@_);
+    return;	# return nothing
+};
+my $type = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /linux/)	{ ".type\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else			{ ""; }
+};
+my $size = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /linux/)	{ ".size\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else			{ ""; }
+};
+my $inst = sub {
+    if ($flavour =~ /linux/)    { ".inst\t".join(',',@_); }
+    else                        { ".long\t".join(',',@_); }
+};
+my $asciz = sub {
+    my $line = join(",",@_);
+    if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/)
+    {	".byte	" . join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0) . "\n.align	2";	}
+    else
+    {	"";	}
+};
+
+sub range {
+  my ($r,$sfx,$start,$end) = @_;
+
+    join(",",map("$r$_$sfx",($start..$end)));
+}
+
+sub expand_line {
+  my $line = shift;
+  my @ret = ();
+
+    pos($line)=0;
+
+    while ($line =~ m/\G[^@\/\{\"]*/g) {
+	if ($line =~ m/\G(@|\/\/|$)/gc) {
+	    last;
+	}
+	elsif ($line =~ m/\G\{/gc) {
+	    my $saved_pos = pos($line);
+	    $line =~ s/\G([rdqv])([0-9]+)([^\-]*)\-\1([0-9]+)\3/range($1,$3,$2,$4)/e;
+	    pos($line) = $saved_pos;
+	    $line =~ m/\G[^\}]*\}/g;
+	}
+	elsif ($line =~ m/\G\"/gc) {
+	    $line =~ m/\G[^\"]*\"/g;
+	}
+    }
+
+    $line =~ s/\b(\w+)/$GLOBALS{$1} or $1/ge;
+
+    return $line;
+}
+
+print "#if defined(__arm__)\n" if ($flavour eq "linux32");
+print "#if defined(__aarch64__)\n" if ($flavour eq "linux64");
+
+while($line=<>) {
+
+    if ($line =~ m/^\s*(#|@|\/\/)/)	{ print $line; next; }
+
+    $line =~ s|/\*.*\*/||;	# get rid of C-style comments...
+    $line =~ s|^\s+||;		# ... and skip white spaces in beginning...
+    $line =~ s|\s+$||;		# ... and at the end
+
+    {
+	$line =~ s|[\b\.]L(\w{2,})|L$1|g;	# common denominator for Locallabel
+	$line =~ s|\bL(\w{2,})|\.L$1|g	if ($dotinlocallabels);
+    }
+
+    {
+	$line =~ s|(^[\.\w]+)\:\s*||;
+	my $label = $1;
+	if ($label) {
+	    printf "%s:",($GLOBALS{$label} or $label);
+	}
+    }
+
+    if ($line !~ m/^[#@]/) {
+	$line =~ s|^\s*(\.?)(\S+)\s*||;
+	my $c = $1; $c = "\t" if ($c eq "");
+	my $mnemonic = $2;
+	my $opcode;
+	if ($mnemonic =~ m/([^\.]+)\.([^\.]+)/) {
+	    $opcode = eval("\$$1_$2");
+	} else {
+	    $opcode = eval("\$$mnemonic");
+	}
+
+	my $arg=expand_line($line);
+
+	if (ref($opcode) eq 'CODE') {
+		$line = &$opcode($arg);
+	} elsif ($mnemonic)         {
+		$line = $c.$mnemonic;
+		$line.= "\t$arg" if ($arg ne "");
+	}
+    }
+
+    print $line if ($line);
+    print "\n";
+}
+
+print "#endif" if ($flavour eq "linux32" || $flavour eq "linux64");
+
+close STDOUT;

data/vendor/ring/crypto/perlasm/readme

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+The perl scripts in this directory are my 'hack' to generate
+multiple different assembler formats via the one origional script.
+
+The way to use this library is to start with adding the path to this directory
+and then include it.
+
+push(@INC,"perlasm","../../perlasm");
+require "x86asm.pl";
+
+The first thing we do is setup the file and type of assember
+
+&asm_init($ARGV[0],$0);
+
+The first argument is the 'type'.  Currently
+'cpp', 'sol', 'a.out', 'elf' or 'win32'.
+Argument 2 is the file name.
+
+The reciprocal function is
+&asm_finish() which should be called at the end.
+
+There are 2 main 'packages'. x86ms.pl, which is the microsoft assembler,
+and x86unix.pl which is the unix (gas) version.
+
+Functions of interest are:
+&external_label("des_SPtrans");	declare and external variable
+&LB(reg);			Low byte for a register
+&HB(reg);			High byte for a register
+&BP(off,base,index,scale)	Byte pointer addressing
+&DWP(off,base,index,scale)	Word pointer addressing
+&stack_push(num)		Basically a 'sub esp, num*4' with extra
+&stack_pop(num)			inverse of stack_push
+&function_begin(name,extra)	Start a function with pushing of
+				edi, esi, ebx and ebp.  extra is extra win32
+				external info that may be required.
+&function_begin_B(name,extra)	Same as norma function_begin but no pushing.
+&function_end(name)		Call at end of function.
+&function_end_A(name)		Standard pop and ret, for use inside functions
+&function_end_B(name)		Call at end but with poping or 'ret'.
+&swtmp(num)			Address on stack temp word.
+&wparam(num)			Parameter number num, that was push
+				in C convention.  This all works over pushes
+				and pops.
+&comment("hello there")		Put in a comment.
+&label("loop")			Refer to a label, normally a jmp target.
+&set_label("loop")		Set a label at this point.
+&data_word(word)		Put in a word of data.
+
+So how does this all hold together?  Given
+
+int calc(int len, int *data)
+	{
+	int i,j=0;
+
+	for (i=0; i<len; i++)
+		{
+		j+=other(data[i]);
+		}
+	}
+
+So a very simple version of this function could be coded as
+
+	push(@INC,"perlasm","../../perlasm");
+	require "x86asm.pl";
+	
+	&asm_init($ARGV[0],"cacl.pl");
+
+	&external_label("other");
+
+	$tmp1=	"eax";
+	$j=	"edi";
+	$data=	"esi";
+	$i=	"ebp";
+
+	&comment("a simple function");
+	&function_begin("calc");
+	&mov(	$data,		&wparam(1)); # data
+	&xor(	$j,		$j);
+	&xor(	$i,		$i);
+
+	&set_label("loop");
+	&cmp(	$i,		&wparam(0));
+	&jge(	&label("end"));
+
+	&mov(	$tmp1,		&DWP(0,$data,$i,4));
+	&push(	$tmp1);
+	&call(	"other");
+	&add(	$j,		"eax");
+	&pop(	$tmp1);
+	&inc(	$i);
+	&jmp(	&label("loop"));
+
+	&set_label("end");
+	&mov(	"eax",		$j);
+
+	&function_end("calc");
+
+	&asm_finish();
+
+The above example is very very unoptimised but gives an idea of how
+things work.

data/vendor/ring/crypto/perlasm/x86_64-xlate.pl

@@ -0,0 +1,1164 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+# Ascetic x86_64 AT&T to MASM/NASM assembler translator by <appro>.
+#
+# Why AT&T to MASM and not vice versa? Several reasons. Because AT&T
+# format is way easier to parse. Because it's simpler to "gear" from
+# Unix ABI to Windows one [see cross-reference "card" at the end of
+# file]. Because Linux targets were available first...
+#
+# In addition the script also "distills" code suitable for GNU
+# assembler, so that it can be compiled with more rigid assemblers,
+# such as Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as.
+#
+# This translator is not designed to convert *arbitrary* assembler
+# code from AT&T format to MASM one. It's designed to convert just
+# enough to provide for dual-ABI OpenSSL modules development...
+# There *are* limitations and you might have to modify your assembler
+# code or this script to achieve the desired result...
+#
+# Currently recognized limitations:
+#
+# - can't use multiple ops per line;
+#
+# Dual-ABI styling rules.
+#
+# 1. Adhere to Unix register and stack layout [see cross-reference
+#    ABI "card" at the end for explanation].
+# 2. Forget about "red zone," stick to more traditional blended
+#    stack frame allocation. If volatile storage is actually required
+#    that is. If not, just leave the stack as is.
+# 3. Functions tagged with ".type name,@function" get crafted with
+#    unified Win64 prologue and epilogue automatically. If you want
+#    to take care of ABI differences yourself, tag functions as
+#    ".type name,@abi-omnipotent" instead.
+# 4. To optimize the Win64 prologue you can specify number of input
+#    arguments as ".type name,@function,N." Keep in mind that if N is
+#    larger than 6, then you *have to* write "abi-omnipotent" code,
+#    because >6 cases can't be addressed with unified prologue.
+# 5. Name local labels as .L*, do *not* use dynamic labels such as 1:
+#    (sorry about latter).
+# 6. Don't use [or hand-code with .byte] "rep ret." "ret" mnemonic is
+#    required to identify the spots, where to inject Win64 epilogue!
+#    But on the pros, it's then prefixed with rep automatically:-)
+# 7. Stick to explicit ip-relative addressing. If you have to use
+#    GOTPCREL addressing, stick to mov symbol@GOTPCREL(%rip),%r??.
+#    Both are recognized and translated to proper Win64 addressing
+#    modes. To support legacy code a synthetic directive, .picmeup,
+#    is implemented. It puts address of the *next* instruction into
+#    target register, e.g.:
+#
+#		.picmeup	%rax
+#		lea		.Label-.(%rax),%rax
+#
+# 8. In order to provide for structured exception handling unified
+#    Win64 prologue copies %rsp value to %rax. For further details
+#    see SEH paragraph at the end.
+# 9. .init segment is allowed to contain calls to functions only.
+# a. If function accepts more than 4 arguments *and* >4th argument
+#    is declared as non 64-bit value, do clear its upper part.
+
+my $flavour = shift;
+my $output  = shift;
+if ($flavour =~ /\./) { $output = $flavour; undef $flavour; }
+
+open STDOUT,">$output" || die "can't open $output: $!"
+	if (defined($output));
+
+my $gas=1;	$gas=0 if ($output =~ /\.asm$/);
+my $elf=1;	$elf=0 if (!$gas);
+my $win64=0;
+my $prefix="";
+my $decor=".L";
+
+my $masmref=8 + 50727*2**-32;	# 8.00.50727 shipped with VS2005
+my $masm=0;
+my $PTR=" PTR";
+
+my $nasmref=2.03;
+my $nasm=0;
+
+if    ($flavour eq "mingw64")	{ $gas=1; $elf=0; $win64=1;
+				  # TODO(davidben): Before supporting the
+				  # mingw64 perlasm flavour, do away with this
+				  # environment variable check.
+                                  die "mingw64 not supported";
+				  $prefix=`echo __USER_LABEL_PREFIX__ | $ENV{CC} -E -P -`;
+				  chomp($prefix);
+				}
+elsif ($flavour eq "macosx")	{ $gas=1; $elf=0; $prefix="_"; $decor="L\$"; }
+elsif ($flavour eq "masm")	{ $gas=0; $elf=0; $masm=$masmref; $win64=1; $decor="\$L\$"; }
+elsif ($flavour eq "nasm")	{ $gas=0; $elf=0; $nasm=$nasmref; $win64=1; $decor="\$L\$"; $PTR=""; }
+elsif (!$gas)                   { die "unknown flavour $flavour"; }
+
+my $current_segment;
+my $current_function;
+my %globals;
+
+{ package opcode;	# pick up opcodes
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance in enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	if ($line =~ /^([a-z][a-z0-9]*)/i) {
+	    $self->{op} = $1;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+	    undef $self->{sz};
+	    if ($self->{op} =~ /^(movz)x?([bw]).*/) {	# movz is pain...
+		$self->{op} = $1;
+		$self->{sz} = $2;
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /call|jmp/) {
+		$self->{sz} = "";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^p/ && $' !~ /^(ush|op|insrw)/) { # SSEn
+		$self->{sz} = "";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^v/) { # VEX
+		$self->{sz} = "";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /mov[dq]/ && $line =~ /%xmm/) {
+		$self->{sz} = "";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /([a-z]{3,})([qlwb])$/) {
+		$self->{op} = $1;
+		$self->{sz} = $2;
+	    }
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub size {
+	my $self = shift;
+	my $sz   = shift;
+	$self->{sz} = $sz if (defined($sz) && !defined($self->{sz}));
+	$self->{sz};
+    }
+    sub out {
+	my $self = shift;
+	if ($gas) {
+	    if ($self->{op} eq "movz") {	# movz is pain...
+		sprintf "%s%s%s",$self->{op},$self->{sz},shift;
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^set/) { 
+		"$self->{op}";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
+		my $epilogue = "";
+		if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+		    $epilogue = "movq	8(%rsp),%rdi\n\t" .
+				"movq	16(%rsp),%rsi\n\t";
+		}
+	    	$epilogue . ".byte	0xf3,0xc3";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && !$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") {
+		".p2align\t3\n\t.quad";
+	    } else {
+		"$self->{op}$self->{sz}";
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    $self->{op} =~ s/^movz/movzx/;
+	    if ($self->{op} eq "ret") {
+		$self->{op} = "";
+		if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+		    $self->{op} = "mov	rdi,QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp]\t;WIN64 epilogue\n\t".
+				  "mov	rsi,QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp]\n\t";
+	    	}
+		$self->{op} .= "DB\t0F3h,0C3h\t\t;repret";
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} =~ /^(pop|push)f/) {
+		$self->{op} .= $self->{sz};
+	    } elsif ($self->{op} eq "call" && $current_segment eq ".CRT\$XCU") {
+		$self->{op} = "\tDQ";
+	    } 
+	    $self->{op};
+	}
+    }
+    sub mnemonic {
+	my $self=shift;
+	my $op=shift;
+	$self->{op}=$op if (defined($op));
+	$self->{op};
+    }
+}
+{ package const;	# pick up constants, which start with $
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance in enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	if ($line =~ /^\$([^,]+)/) {
+	    $self->{value} = $1;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub out {
+    	my $self = shift;
+
+	if ($gas) {
+	    # Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
+	    # in $self->{value}
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)/eval($1)/eg;
+	    sprintf "\$%s",$self->{value};
+	} else {
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig;
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig if ($masm);
+	    sprintf "%s",$self->{value};
+	}
+    }
+}
+{ package ea;		# pick up effective addresses: expr(%reg,%reg,scale)
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance in enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	# optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call
+	if ($line =~ /^(\*?)([^\(,]*)\(([%\w,]+)\)/) {
+	    $self->{asterisk} = $1;
+	    $self->{label} = $2;
+	    ($self->{base},$self->{index},$self->{scale})=split(/,/,$3);
+	    $self->{scale} = 1 if (!defined($self->{scale}));
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+	    if ($win64 && $self->{label} =~ s/\@GOTPCREL//) {
+		die if (opcode->mnemonic() ne "mov");
+		opcode->mnemonic("lea");
+	    }
+	    $self->{base}  =~ s/^%//;
+	    $self->{index} =~ s/^%// if (defined($self->{index}));
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub size {}
+    sub out {
+    	my $self = shift;
+	my $sz = shift;
+
+	$self->{label} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
+	$self->{label} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
+
+	# Silently convert all EAs to 64-bit. This is required for
+	# elder GNU assembler and results in more compact code,
+	# *but* most importantly AES module depends on this feature!
+	$self->{index} =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
+	$self->{base}  =~ s/^[er](.?[0-9xpi])[d]?$/r\1/;
+
+	# Solaris /usr/ccs/bin/as can't handle multiplications
+	# in $self->{label}, new gas requires sign extension...
+	use integer;
+	$self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])(0x?[0-9a-f]+)/oct($1)/egi;
+	$self->{label} =~ s/\b([0-9]+\s*[\*\/\%]\s*[0-9]+)\b/eval($1)/eg;
+	$self->{label} =~ s/\b([0-9]+)\b/$1<<32>>32/eg;
+
+	if (!$self->{label} && $self->{index} && $self->{scale}==1 &&
+	    $self->{base} =~ /(rbp|r13)/) {
+		$self->{base} = $self->{index}; $self->{index} = $1;
+	}
+
+	if ($gas) {
+	    $self->{label} =~ s/^___imp_/__imp__/   if ($flavour eq "mingw64");
+
+	    if (defined($self->{index})) {
+		sprintf "%s%s(%s,%%%s,%d)",$self->{asterisk},
+					$self->{label},
+					$self->{base}?"%$self->{base}":"",
+					$self->{index},$self->{scale};
+	    } else {
+		sprintf "%s%s(%%%s)",	$self->{asterisk},$self->{label},$self->{base};
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    %szmap = (	b=>"BYTE$PTR",  w=>"WORD$PTR",
+			l=>"DWORD$PTR", d=>"DWORD$PTR",
+	    		q=>"QWORD$PTR", o=>"OWORD$PTR",
+			x=>"XMMWORD$PTR", y=>"YMMWORD$PTR", z=>"ZMMWORD$PTR" );
+
+	    $self->{label} =~ s/\./\$/g;
+	    $self->{label} =~ s/(?<![\w\$\.])0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig;
+	    $self->{label} = "($self->{label})" if ($self->{label} =~ /[\*\+\-\/]/);
+
+	    ($self->{asterisk})					&& ($sz="q") ||
+	    (opcode->mnemonic() =~ /^v?mov([qd])$/)		&& ($sz=$1)  ||
+	    (opcode->mnemonic() =~ /^v?pinsr([qdwb])$/)		&& ($sz=$1)  ||
+	    (opcode->mnemonic() =~ /^vpbroadcast([qdwb])$/)	&& ($sz=$1)  ||
+	    (opcode->mnemonic() =~ /^vinsert[fi]128$/)		&& ($sz="x");
+
+	    if (defined($self->{index})) {
+		sprintf "%s[%s%s*%d%s]",$szmap{$sz},
+					$self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"",
+					$self->{index},$self->{scale},
+					$self->{base}?"+$self->{base}":"";
+	    } elsif ($self->{base} eq "rip") {
+		sprintf "%s[%s]",$szmap{$sz},$self->{label};
+	    } else {
+		sprintf "%s[%s%s]",$szmap{$sz},
+					$self->{label}?"$self->{label}+":"",
+					$self->{base};
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+}
+{ package register;	# pick up registers, which start with %.
+    sub re {
+	my	$class = shift;	# muliple instances...
+	my	$self = {};
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	# optional * ---vvv--- appears in indirect jmp/call
+	if ($line =~ /^(\*?)%(\w+)/) {
+	    bless $self,$class;
+	    $self->{asterisk} = $1;
+	    $self->{value} = $2;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub size {
+	my	$self = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	if    ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+b$/i)	{ $ret="b"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+w$/i)	{ $ret="w"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\d]+d$/i)	{ $ret="l"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^r[\w]+$/i)	{ $ret="q"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[a-d][hl]$/i){ $ret="b"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}l$/i)	{ $ret="b"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^[\w]{2}$/i)	{ $ret="w"; }
+	elsif ($self->{value} =~ /^e[a-z]{2}$/i){ $ret="l"; }
+
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub out {
+    	my $self = shift;
+	if ($gas)	{ sprintf "%s%%%s",$self->{asterisk},$self->{value}; }
+	else		{ $self->{value}; }
+    }
+}
+{ package label;	# pick up labels, which end with :
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance is enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	if ($line =~ /(^[\.\w]+)\:/) {
+	    $self->{value} = $1;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/^\.L/$decor/;
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub out {
+	my $self = shift;
+
+	if ($gas) {
+	    my $func = ($globals{$self->{value}} or $self->{value}) . ":";
+	    if ($win64	&&
+			$current_function->{name} eq $self->{value} &&
+			$current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+		$func .= "\n";
+		$func .= "	movq	%rdi,8(%rsp)\n";
+		$func .= "	movq	%rsi,16(%rsp)\n";
+		$func .= "	movq	%rsp,%rax\n";
+		$func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:\n";
+		my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
+		$narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
+		$func .= "	movq	%rcx,%rdi\n" if ($narg>0);
+		$func .= "	movq	%rdx,%rsi\n" if ($narg>1);
+		$func .= "	movq	%r8,%rdx\n"  if ($narg>2);
+		$func .= "	movq	%r9,%rcx\n"  if ($narg>3);
+		$func .= "	movq	40(%rsp),%r8\n" if ($narg>4);
+		$func .= "	movq	48(%rsp),%r9\n" if ($narg>5);
+	    }
+	    $func;
+	} elsif ($self->{value} ne "$current_function->{name}") {
+	    $self->{value} .= ":" if ($masm && $ret!~m/^\$/);
+	    $self->{value} . ":";
+	} elsif ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+	    my $func =	"$current_function->{name}" .
+			($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}") .
+			"\n";
+	    $func .= "	mov	QWORD${PTR}[8+rsp],rdi\t;WIN64 prologue\n";
+	    $func .= "	mov	QWORD${PTR}[16+rsp],rsi\n";
+	    $func .= "	mov	rax,rsp\n";
+	    $func .= "${decor}SEH_begin_$current_function->{name}:";
+	    $func .= ":" if ($masm);
+	    $func .= "\n";
+	    my $narg = $current_function->{narg};
+	    $narg=6 if (!defined($narg));
+	    $func .= "	mov	rdi,rcx\n" if ($narg>0);
+	    $func .= "	mov	rsi,rdx\n" if ($narg>1);
+	    $func .= "	mov	rdx,r8\n"  if ($narg>2);
+	    $func .= "	mov	rcx,r9\n"  if ($narg>3);
+	    $func .= "	mov	r8,QWORD${PTR}[40+rsp]\n" if ($narg>4);
+	    $func .= "	mov	r9,QWORD${PTR}[48+rsp]\n" if ($narg>5);
+	    $func .= "\n";
+	} else {
+	   "$current_function->{name}".
+			($nasm ? ":" : "\tPROC $current_function->{scope}");
+	}
+    }
+}
+{ package expr;		# pick up expressioins
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance is enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+
+	if ($line =~ /(^[^,]+)/) {
+	    $self->{value} = $1;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/\@PLT// if (!$elf);
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
+	    $self->{value} =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
+	}
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub out {
+	my $self = shift;
+	if ($nasm && opcode->mnemonic()=~m/^j(?![re]cxz)/) {
+	    "NEAR ".$self->{value};
+	} else {
+	    $self->{value};
+	}
+    }
+}
+{ package directive;	# pick up directives, which start with .
+    sub re {
+	my	$self = shift;	# single instance is enough...
+	local	*line = shift;
+	undef	$ret;
+	my	$dir;
+	my	%opcode =	# lea 2f-1f(%rip),%dst; 1: nop; 2:
+		(	"%rax"=>0x01058d48,	"%rcx"=>0x010d8d48,
+			"%rdx"=>0x01158d48,	"%rbx"=>0x011d8d48,
+			"%rsp"=>0x01258d48,	"%rbp"=>0x012d8d48,
+			"%rsi"=>0x01358d48,	"%rdi"=>0x013d8d48,
+			"%r8" =>0x01058d4c,	"%r9" =>0x010d8d4c,
+			"%r10"=>0x01158d4c,	"%r11"=>0x011d8d4c,
+			"%r12"=>0x01258d4c,	"%r13"=>0x012d8d4c,
+			"%r14"=>0x01358d4c,	"%r15"=>0x013d8d4c	);
+
+	if ($line =~ /^\s*(\.\w+)/) {
+	    $dir = $1;
+	    $ret = $self;
+	    undef $self->{value};
+	    $line = substr($line,@+[0]); $line =~ s/^\s+//;
+
+	    SWITCH: for ($dir) {
+		/\.picmeup/ && do { if ($line =~ /(%r[\w]+)/i) {
+			    		$dir="\t.long";
+					$line=sprintf "0x%x,0x90000000",$opcode{$1};
+				    }
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.global|\.globl|\.extern/
+			    && do { $globals{$line} = $prefix . $line;
+				    $line = $globals{$line} if ($prefix);
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.type/    && do { ($sym,$type,$narg) = split(',',$line);
+				    if ($type eq "\@function") {
+					undef $current_function;
+					$current_function->{name} = $sym;
+					$current_function->{abi}  = "svr4";
+					$current_function->{narg} = $narg;
+					$current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
+				    } elsif ($type eq "\@abi-omnipotent") {
+					undef $current_function;
+					$current_function->{name} = $sym;
+					$current_function->{scope} = defined($globals{$sym})?"PUBLIC":"PRIVATE";
+				    }
+				    $line =~ s/\@abi\-omnipotent/\@function/;
+				    $line =~ s/\@function.*/\@function/;
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.asciz/   && do { if ($line =~ /^"(.*)"$/) {
+					$dir  = ".byte";
+					$line = join(",",unpack("C*",$1),0);
+				    }
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.rva|\.long|\.quad/
+			    && do { $line =~ s/([_a-z][_a-z0-9]*)/$globals{$1} or $1/gei;
+				    $line =~ s/\.L/$decor/g;
+				    last;
+				  };
+	    }
+
+	    if ($gas) {
+		$self->{value} = $dir . "\t" . $line;
+
+		if ($dir =~ /\.extern/) {
+		    if ($flavour eq "elf") {
+			$self->{value} .= "\n.hidden $line";
+		    } else {
+			$self->{value} = "";
+		    }
+		} elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.type/) {
+		    $self->{value} = "";
+		    $self->{value} = ".def\t" . ($globals{$1} or $1) . ";\t" .
+				(defined($globals{$1})?".scl 2;":".scl 3;") .
+				"\t.type 32;\t.endef"
+				if ($win64 && $line =~ /([^,]+),\@function/);
+		} elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.size/) {
+		    $self->{value} = "";
+		    if (defined($current_function)) {
+			$self->{value} .= "${decor}SEH_end_$current_function->{name}:"
+				if ($win64 && $current_function->{abi} eq "svr4");
+			undef $current_function;
+		    }
+		} elsif (!$elf && $dir =~ /\.align/) {
+		    $self->{value} = ".p2align\t" . (log($line)/log(2));
+		} elsif ($dir eq ".section") {
+		    $current_segment=$line;
+		    if (!$elf && $current_segment eq ".init") {
+			if	($flavour eq "macosx")	{ $self->{value} = ".mod_init_func"; }
+			elsif	($flavour eq "mingw64")	{ $self->{value} = ".section\t.ctors"; }
+		    }
+		} elsif ($dir =~ /\.(text|data)/) {
+		    $current_segment=".$1";
+		} elsif ($dir =~ /\.global|\.globl|\.extern/) {
+		    if ($flavour eq "macosx") {
+		        $self->{value} .= "\n.private_extern $line";
+		    } else {
+		        $self->{value} .= "\n.hidden $line";
+		    }
+		} elsif ($dir =~ /\.hidden/) {
+		    if    ($flavour eq "macosx")  { $self->{value} = ".private_extern\t$prefix$line"; }
+		    elsif ($flavour eq "mingw64") { $self->{value} = ""; }
+		} elsif ($dir =~ /\.comm/) {
+		    $self->{value} = "$dir\t$prefix$line";
+		    $self->{value} =~ s|,([0-9]+),([0-9]+)$|",$1,".log($2)/log(2)|e if ($flavour eq "macosx");
+		}
+		$line = "";
+		return $self;
+	    }
+
+	    # non-gas case or nasm/masm
+	    SWITCH: for ($dir) {
+		/\.text/    && do { my $v=undef;
+				    if ($nasm) {
+					$v="section	.text code align=64\n";
+				    } else {
+					$v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment);
+					$current_segment = ".text\$";
+					$v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT ";
+					$v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(256)" : "PAGE";
+					$v.=" 'CODE'";
+				    }
+				    $self->{value} = $v;
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.data/    && do { my $v=undef;
+				    if ($nasm) {
+					$v="section	.data data align=8\n";
+				    } else {
+					$v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment);
+					$current_segment = "_DATA";
+					$v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT";
+				    }
+				    $self->{value} = $v;
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.section/ && do { my $v=undef;
+				    $line =~ s/([^,]*).*/$1/;
+				    $line = ".CRT\$XCU" if ($line eq ".init");
+				    if ($nasm) {
+					$v="section	$line";
+					if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) {
+					    $v.=" rdata align=";
+					    $v.=$1 eq "p"? 4 : 8;
+					} elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) {
+					    $v.=" rdata align=8";
+					}
+				    } else {
+					$v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment);
+					$v.="$line\tSEGMENT";
+					if ($line=~/\.([px])data/) {
+					    $v.=" READONLY";
+					    $v.=" ALIGN(".($1 eq "p" ? 4 : 8).")" if ($masm>=$masmref);
+					} elsif ($line=~/\.CRT\$/i) {
+					    $v.=" READONLY ";
+					    $v.=$masm>=$masmref ? "ALIGN(8)" : "DWORD";
+					}
+				    }
+				    $current_segment = $line;
+				    $self->{value} = $v;
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.extern/  && do { $self->{value}  = "EXTERN\t".$line;
+				    $self->{value} .= ":NEAR" if ($masm);
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.globl|.global/
+			    && do { $self->{value}  = $masm?"PUBLIC":"global";
+				    $self->{value} .= "\t".$line;
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.size/    && do { if (defined($current_function)) {
+					undef $self->{value};
+					if ($current_function->{abi} eq "svr4") {
+					    $self->{value}="${decor}SEH_end_$current_function->{name}:";
+					    $self->{value}.=":\n" if($masm);
+					}
+					$self->{value}.="$current_function->{name}\tENDP" if($masm && $current_function->{name});
+					undef $current_function;
+				    }
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.align/   && do { $self->{value} = "ALIGN\t".$line; last; };
+		/\.(value|long|rva|quad)/
+			    && do { my $sz  = substr($1,0,1);
+				    my @arr = split(/,\s*/,$line);
+				    my $last = pop(@arr);
+				    my $conv = sub  {	my $var=shift;
+							$var=~s/^(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig;
+							$var=~s/^0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig if ($masm);
+							if ($sz eq "D" && ($current_segment=~/.[px]data/ || $dir eq ".rva"))
+							{ $var=~s/([_a-z\$\@][_a-z0-9\$\@]*)/$nasm?"$1 wrt ..imagebase":"imagerel $1"/egi; }
+							$var;
+						    };  
+
+				    $sz =~ tr/bvlrq/BWDDQ/;
+				    $self->{value} = "\tD$sz\t";
+				    for (@arr) { $self->{value} .= &$conv($_).","; }
+				    $self->{value} .= &$conv($last);
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.byte/    && do { my @str=split(/,\s*/,$line);
+				    map(s/(0b[0-1]+)/oct($1)/eig,@str);
+				    map(s/0x([0-9a-f]+)/0$1h/ig,@str) if ($masm);	
+				    while ($#str>15) {
+					$self->{value}.="DB\t"
+						.join(",",@str[0..15])."\n";
+					foreach (0..15) { shift @str; }
+				    }
+				    $self->{value}.="DB\t"
+						.join(",",@str) if (@str);
+				    last;
+				  };
+		/\.comm/    && do { my @str=split(/,\s*/,$line);
+				    my $v=undef;
+				    if ($nasm) {
+					$v.="common	$prefix@str[0] @str[1]";
+				    } else {
+					$v="$current_segment\tENDS\n" if ($current_segment);
+					$current_segment = "_DATA";
+					$v.="$current_segment\tSEGMENT\n";
+					$v.="COMM	@str[0]:DWORD:".@str[1]/4;
+				    }
+				    $self->{value} = $v;
+				    last;
+				  };
+	    }
+	    $line = "";
+	}
+
+	$ret;
+    }
+    sub out {
+	my $self = shift;
+	$self->{value};
+    }
+}
+
+sub rex {
+ local *opcode=shift;
+ my ($dst,$src,$rex)=@_;
+
+   $rex|=0x04 if($dst>=8);
+   $rex|=0x01 if($src>=8);
+   push @opcode,($rex|0x40) if ($rex);
+}
+
+# older gas and ml64 don't handle SSE>2 instructions
+my %regrm = (	"%eax"=>0, "%ecx"=>1, "%edx"=>2, "%ebx"=>3,
+		"%esp"=>4, "%ebp"=>5, "%esi"=>6, "%edi"=>7	);
+
+my $movq = sub {	# elderly gas can't handle inter-register movq
+  my $arg = shift;
+  my @opcode=(0x66);
+    if ($arg =~ /%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%r(\w+)/) {
+	my ($src,$dst)=($1,$2);
+	if ($dst !~ /[0-9]+/)	{ $dst = $regrm{"%e$dst"}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,$src,$dst,0x8);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x7e;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|(($src&7)<<3)|($dst&7);	# ModR/M
+	@opcode;
+    } elsif ($arg =~ /%r(\w+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+	my ($src,$dst)=($2,$1);
+	if ($dst !~ /[0-9]+/)	{ $dst = $regrm{"%e$dst"}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,$src,$dst,0x8);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x6e;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|(($src&7)<<3)|($dst&7);	# ModR/M
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $pextrd = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+),\s*(%\w+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x66);
+	$imm=$1;
+	$src=$2;
+	$dst=$3;
+	if ($dst =~ /%r([0-9]+)d/)	{ $dst = $1; }
+	elsif ($dst =~ /%e/)		{ $dst = $regrm{$dst}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,$src,$dst);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x3a,0x16;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|(($src&7)<<3)|($dst&7);	# ModR/M
+	push @opcode,$imm;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $pinsrd = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([0-9]+),\s*(%\w+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x66);
+	$imm=$1;
+	$src=$2;
+	$dst=$3;
+	if ($src =~ /%r([0-9]+)/)	{ $src = $1; }
+	elsif ($src =~ /%e/)		{ $src = $regrm{$src}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,$dst,$src);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x3a,0x22;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|(($dst&7)<<3)|($src&7);	# ModR/M
+	push @opcode,$imm;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $pshufb = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x66);
+	rex(\@opcode,$2,$1);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x38,0x00;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|($1&7)|(($2&7)<<3);		# ModR/M
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $palignr = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x66);
+	rex(\@opcode,$3,$2);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x3a,0x0f;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|($2&7)|(($3&7)<<3);		# ModR/M
+	push @opcode,$1;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $pclmulqdq = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([x0-9a-f]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x66);
+	rex(\@opcode,$3,$2);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0x3a,0x44;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|($2&7)|(($3&7)<<3);		# ModR/M
+	my $c=$1;
+	push @opcode,$c=~/^0/?oct($c):$c;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $rdrand = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /%[er](\w+)/) {
+      my @opcode=();
+      my $dst=$1;
+	if ($dst !~ /[0-9]+/) { $dst = $regrm{"%e$dst"}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,0,$1,8);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0xc7,0xf0|($dst&7);
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $rdseed = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /%[er](\w+)/) {
+      my @opcode=();
+      my $dst=$1;
+	if ($dst !~ /[0-9]+/) { $dst = $regrm{"%e$dst"}; }
+	rex(\@opcode,0,$1,8);
+	push @opcode,0x0f,0xc7,0xf8|($dst&7);
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+sub rxb {
+ local *opcode=shift;
+ my ($dst,$src1,$src2,$rxb)=@_;
+
+   $rxb|=0x7<<5;
+   $rxb&=~(0x04<<5) if($dst>=8);
+   $rxb&=~(0x01<<5) if($src1>=8);
+   $rxb&=~(0x02<<5) if($src2>=8);
+   push @opcode,$rxb;
+}
+
+my $vprotd = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([x0-9a-f]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x8f);
+	rxb(\@opcode,$3,$2,-1,0x08);
+	push @opcode,0x78,0xc2;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|($2&7)|(($3&7)<<3);		# ModR/M
+	my $c=$1;
+	push @opcode,$c=~/^0/?oct($c):$c;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+my $vprotq = sub {
+    if (shift =~ /\$([x0-9a-f]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+),\s*%xmm([0-9]+)/) {
+      my @opcode=(0x8f);
+	rxb(\@opcode,$3,$2,-1,0x08);
+	push @opcode,0x78,0xc3;
+	push @opcode,0xc0|($2&7)|(($3&7)<<3);		# ModR/M
+	my $c=$1;
+	push @opcode,$c=~/^0/?oct($c):$c;
+	@opcode;
+    } else {
+	();
+    }
+};
+
+if ($nasm) {
+    print <<___;
+default	rel
+%define XMMWORD
+%define YMMWORD
+%define ZMMWORD
+___
+} elsif ($masm) {
+    print <<___;
+OPTION	DOTNAME
+___
+}
+
+print STDOUT "#if defined(__x86_64__)\n" if ($gas);
+
+while($line=<>) {
+
+    chomp($line);
+
+    $line =~ s|[#!].*$||;	# get rid of asm-style comments...
+    $line =~ s|/\*.*\*/||;	# ... and C-style comments...
+    $line =~ s|^\s+||;		# ... and skip white spaces in beginning
+    $line =~ s|\s+$||;		# ... and at the end
+
+    undef $label;
+    undef $opcode;
+    undef @args;
+
+    if ($label=label->re(\$line))	{ print $label->out(); }
+
+    if (directive->re(\$line)) {
+	printf "%s",directive->out();
+    } elsif ($opcode=opcode->re(\$line)) {
+	my $asm = eval("\$".$opcode->mnemonic());
+	undef @bytes;
+	
+	if ((ref($asm) eq 'CODE') && scalar(@bytes=&$asm($line))) {
+	    print $gas?".byte\t":"DB\t",join(',',@bytes),"\n";
+	    next;
+	}
+
+	ARGUMENT: while (1) {
+	my $arg;
+
+	if ($arg=register->re(\$line))	{ opcode->size($arg->size()); }
+	elsif ($arg=const->re(\$line))	{ }
+	elsif ($arg=ea->re(\$line))	{ }
+	elsif ($arg=expr->re(\$line))	{ }
+	else				{ last ARGUMENT; }
+
+	push @args,$arg;
+
+	last ARGUMENT if ($line !~ /^,/);
+
+	$line =~ s/^,\s*//;
+	} # ARGUMENT:
+
+	if ($#args>=0) {
+	    my $insn;
+	    my $sz=opcode->size();
+
+	    if ($gas) {
+		$insn = $opcode->out($#args>=1?$args[$#args]->size():$sz);
+		@args = map($_->out($sz),@args);
+		printf "\t%s\t%s",$insn,join(",",@args);
+	    } else {
+		$insn = $opcode->out();
+		foreach (@args) {
+		    my $arg = $_->out();
+		    # $insn.=$sz compensates for movq, pinsrw, ...
+		    if ($arg =~ /^xmm[0-9]+$/) { $insn.=$sz; $sz="x" if(!$sz); last; }
+		    if ($arg =~ /^ymm[0-9]+$/) { $insn.=$sz; $sz="y" if(!$sz); last; }
+		    if ($arg =~ /^zmm[0-9]+$/) { $insn.=$sz; $sz="z" if(!$sz); last; }
+		    if ($arg =~ /^mm[0-9]+$/)  { $insn.=$sz; $sz="q" if(!$sz); last; }
+		}
+		@args = reverse(@args);
+		undef $sz if ($nasm && $opcode->mnemonic() eq "lea");
+
+		if ($insn eq "movq" && $#args == 1 && $args[0]->out($sz) eq "xmm0" && $args[1]->out($sz) eq "rax") {
+		    # I have no clue why MASM can't parse this instruction.
+		    printf "DB 66h, 48h, 0fh, 6eh, 0c0h";
+		} else {
+		    printf "\t%s\t%s",$insn,join(",",map($_->out($sz),@args));
+		}
+	    }
+	} else {
+	    printf "\t%s",$opcode->out();
+	}
+    }
+
+    print $line,"\n";
+}
+
+print "\n$current_segment\tENDS\n"	if ($current_segment && $masm);
+print "END\n"				if ($masm);
+print "#endif\n"			if ($gas);
+
+
+close STDOUT;
+
+#################################################
+# Cross-reference x86_64 ABI "card"
+#
+# 		Unix		Win64
+# %rax		*		*
+# %rbx		-		-
+# %rcx		#4		#1
+# %rdx		#3		#2
+# %rsi		#2		-
+# %rdi		#1		-
+# %rbp		-		-
+# %rsp		-		-
+# %r8		#5		#3
+# %r9		#6		#4
+# %r10		*		*
+# %r11		*		*
+# %r12		-		-
+# %r13		-		-
+# %r14		-		-
+# %r15		-		-
+# 
+# (*)	volatile register
+# (-)	preserved by callee
+# (#)	Nth argument, volatile
+#
+# In Unix terms top of stack is argument transfer area for arguments
+# which could not be accomodated in registers. Or in other words 7th
+# [integer] argument resides at 8(%rsp) upon function entry point.
+# 128 bytes above %rsp constitute a "red zone" which is not touched
+# by signal handlers and can be used as temporal storage without
+# allocating a frame.
+#
+# In Win64 terms N*8 bytes on top of stack is argument transfer area,
+# which belongs to/can be overwritten by callee. N is the number of
+# arguments passed to callee, *but* not less than 4! This means that
+# upon function entry point 5th argument resides at 40(%rsp), as well
+# as that 32 bytes from 8(%rsp) can always be used as temporal
+# storage [without allocating a frame]. One can actually argue that
+# one can assume a "red zone" above stack pointer under Win64 as well.
+# Point is that at apparently no occasion Windows kernel would alter
+# the area above user stack pointer in true asynchronous manner...
+#
+# All the above means that if assembler programmer adheres to Unix
+# register and stack layout, but disregards the "red zone" existense,
+# it's possible to use following prologue and epilogue to "gear" from
+# Unix to Win64 ABI in leaf functions with not more than 6 arguments.
+#
+# omnipotent_function:
+# ifdef WIN64
+#	movq	%rdi,8(%rsp)
+#	movq	%rsi,16(%rsp)
+#	movq	%rcx,%rdi	; if 1st argument is actually present
+#	movq	%rdx,%rsi	; if 2nd argument is actually ...
+#	movq	%r8,%rdx	; if 3rd argument is ...
+#	movq	%r9,%rcx	; if 4th argument ...
+#	movq	40(%rsp),%r8	; if 5th ...
+#	movq	48(%rsp),%r9	; if 6th ...
+# endif
+#	...
+# ifdef WIN64
+#	movq	8(%rsp),%rdi
+#	movq	16(%rsp),%rsi
+# endif
+#	ret
+#
+#################################################
+# Win64 SEH, Structured Exception Handling.
+#
+# Unlike on Unix systems(*) lack of Win64 stack unwinding information
+# has undesired side-effect at run-time: if an exception is raised in
+# assembler subroutine such as those in question (basically we're
+# referring to segmentation violations caused by malformed input
+# parameters), the application is briskly terminated without invoking
+# any exception handlers, most notably without generating memory dump
+# or any user notification whatsoever. This poses a problem. It's
+# possible to address it by registering custom language-specific
+# handler that would restore processor context to the state at
+# subroutine entry point and return "exception is not handled, keep
+# unwinding" code. Writing such handler can be a challenge... But it's
+# doable, though requires certain coding convention. Consider following
+# snippet:
+#
+# .type	function,@function
+# function:
+#	movq	%rsp,%rax	# copy rsp to volatile register
+#	pushq	%r15		# save non-volatile registers
+#	pushq	%rbx
+#	pushq	%rbp
+#	movq	%rsp,%r11
+#	subq	%rdi,%r11	# prepare [variable] stack frame
+#	andq	$-64,%r11
+#	movq	%rax,0(%r11)	# check for exceptions
+#	movq	%r11,%rsp	# allocate [variable] stack frame
+#	movq	%rax,0(%rsp)	# save original rsp value
+# magic_point:
+#	...
+#	movq	0(%rsp),%rcx	# pull original rsp value
+#	movq	-24(%rcx),%rbp	# restore non-volatile registers
+#	movq	-16(%rcx),%rbx
+#	movq	-8(%rcx),%r15
+#	movq	%rcx,%rsp	# restore original rsp
+#	ret
+# .size function,.-function
+#
+# The key is that up to magic_point copy of original rsp value remains
+# in chosen volatile register and no non-volatile register, except for
+# rsp, is modified. While past magic_point rsp remains constant till
+# the very end of the function. In this case custom language-specific
+# exception handler would look like this:
+#
+# EXCEPTION_DISPOSITION handler (EXCEPTION_RECORD *rec,ULONG64 frame,
+#		CONTEXT *context,DISPATCHER_CONTEXT *disp)
+# {	ULONG64 *rsp = (ULONG64 *)context->Rax;
+#	if (context->Rip >= magic_point)
+#	{   rsp = ((ULONG64 **)context->Rsp)[0];
+#	    context->Rbp = rsp[-3];
+#	    context->Rbx = rsp[-2];
+#	    context->R15 = rsp[-1];
+#	}
+#	context->Rsp = (ULONG64)rsp;
+#	context->Rdi = rsp[1];
+#	context->Rsi = rsp[2];
+#
+#	memcpy (disp->ContextRecord,context,sizeof(CONTEXT));
+#	RtlVirtualUnwind(UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER,disp->ImageBase,
+#		dips->ControlPc,disp->FunctionEntry,disp->ContextRecord,
+#		&disp->HandlerData,&disp->EstablisherFrame,NULL);
+#	return ExceptionContinueSearch;
+# }
+#
+# It's appropriate to implement this handler in assembler, directly in
+# function's module. In order to do that one has to know members'
+# offsets in CONTEXT and DISPATCHER_CONTEXT structures and some constant
+# values. Here they are:
+#
+#	CONTEXT.Rax				120
+#	CONTEXT.Rcx				128
+#	CONTEXT.Rdx				136
+#	CONTEXT.Rbx				144
+#	CONTEXT.Rsp				152
+#	CONTEXT.Rbp				160
+#	CONTEXT.Rsi				168
+#	CONTEXT.Rdi				176
+#	CONTEXT.R8				184
+#	CONTEXT.R9				192
+#	CONTEXT.R10				200
+#	CONTEXT.R11				208
+#	CONTEXT.R12				216
+#	CONTEXT.R13				224
+#	CONTEXT.R14				232
+#	CONTEXT.R15				240
+#	CONTEXT.Rip				248
+#	CONTEXT.Xmm6				512
+#	sizeof(CONTEXT)				1232
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ControlPc		0
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ImageBase		8
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.FunctionEntry	16
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.EstablisherFrame	24
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.TargetIp		32
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.ContextRecord	40
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.LanguageHandler	48
+#	DISPATCHER_CONTEXT.HandlerData		56
+#	UNW_FLAG_NHANDLER			0
+#	ExceptionContinueSearch			1
+#
+# In order to tie the handler to the function one has to compose
+# couple of structures: one for .xdata segment and one for .pdata.
+#
+# UNWIND_INFO structure for .xdata segment would be
+#
+# function_unwind_info:
+#	.byte	9,0,0,0
+#	.rva	handler
+#
+# This structure designates exception handler for a function with
+# zero-length prologue, no stack frame or frame register.
+#
+# To facilitate composing of .pdata structures, auto-generated "gear"
+# prologue copies rsp value to rax and denotes next instruction with
+# .LSEH_begin_{function_name} label. This essentially defines the SEH
+# styling rule mentioned in the beginning. Position of this label is
+# chosen in such manner that possible exceptions raised in the "gear"
+# prologue would be accounted to caller and unwound from latter's frame.
+# End of function is marked with respective .LSEH_end_{function_name}
+# label. To summarize, .pdata segment would contain
+#
+#	.rva	.LSEH_begin_function
+#	.rva	.LSEH_end_function
+#	.rva	function_unwind_info
+#
+# Reference to functon_unwind_info from .xdata segment is the anchor.
+# In case you wonder why references are 32-bit .rvas and not 64-bit
+# .quads. References put into these two segments are required to be
+# *relative* to the base address of the current binary module, a.k.a.
+# image base. No Win64 module, be it .exe or .dll, can be larger than
+# 2GB and thus such relative references can be and are accommodated in
+# 32 bits.
+#
+# Having reviewed the example function code, one can argue that "movq
+# %rsp,%rax" above is redundant. It is not! Keep in mind that on Unix
+# rax would contain an undefined value. If this "offends" you, use
+# another register and refrain from modifying rax till magic_point is
+# reached, i.e. as if it was a non-volatile register. If more registers
+# are required prior [variable] frame setup is completed, note that
+# nobody says that you can have only one "magic point." You can
+# "liberate" non-volatile registers by denoting last stack off-load
+# instruction and reflecting it in finer grade unwind logic in handler.
+# After all, isn't it why it's called *language-specific* handler...
+#
+# Attentive reader can notice that exceptions would be mishandled in
+# auto-generated "gear" epilogue. Well, exception effectively can't
+# occur there, because if memory area used by it was subject to
+# segmentation violation, then it would be raised upon call to the
+# function (and as already mentioned be accounted to caller, which is
+# not a problem). If you're still not comfortable, then define tail
+# "magic point" just prior ret instruction and have handler treat it...
+#
+# (*)	Note that we're talking about run-time, not debug-time. Lack of
+#	unwind information makes debugging hard on both Windows and
+#	Unix. "Unlike" referes to the fact that on Unix signal handler
+#	will always be invoked, core dumped and appropriate exit code
+#	returned to parent (for user notification).