mongoid 5.4.1 → 7.4.0

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/optional.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,386 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Mongoid
+  class Criteria
+    module Queryable
+
+      # The optional module includes all behavior that has to do with extra
+      # options surrounding queries, like skip, limit, sorting, etc.
+      module Optional
+        extend Macroable
+
+        # @attribute [rw] options The query options.
+        attr_accessor :options
+
+        # Add ascending sorting options for all the provided fields.
+        #
+        # @example Add ascending sorting.
+        #   optional.ascending(:first_name, :last_name)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array<Symbol> ] fields The fields to sort.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def ascending(*fields)
+          sort_with_list(*fields, 1)
+        end
+        alias :asc :ascending
+        key :asc, :override, 1
+        key :ascending, :override, 1
+
+        # Adds the option for telling MongoDB how many documents to retrieve in
+        # it's batching.
+        #
+        # @example Apply the batch size options.
+        #   optional.batch_size(500)
+        #
+        # @param [ Integer ] value The batch size.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def batch_size(value = nil)
+          option(value) { |options| options.store(:batch_size, value) }
+        end
+
+        # Add descending sorting options for all the provided fields.
+        #
+        # @example Add descending sorting.
+        #   optional.descending(:first_name, :last_name)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array<Symbol> ] fields The fields to sort.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def descending(*fields)
+          sort_with_list(*fields, -1)
+        end
+        alias :desc :descending
+        key :desc, :override, -1
+        key :descending, :override, -1
+
+        # Add an index hint to the query options.
+        #
+        # @example Add an index hint.
+        #   optional.hint("$natural" => 1)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] value The index hint.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def hint(value = nil)
+          option(value) { |options| options.store(:hint, value) }
+        end
+
+        # Add the number of documents to limit in the returned results.
+        #
+        # @example Limit the number of returned documents.
+        #   optional.limit(20)
+        #
+        # @param [ Integer ] value The number of documents to return.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def limit(value = nil)
+          option(value) do |options, query|
+            val = value.to_i
+            options.store(:limit, val)
+            query.pipeline.push("$limit" => val) if aggregating?
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Adds the option to limit the number of documents scanned in the
+        # collection.
+        #
+        # @example Add the max scan limit.
+        #   optional.max_scan(1000)
+        #
+        # @param [ Integer ] value The max number of documents to scan.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def max_scan(value = nil)
+          option(value) { |options| options.store(:max_scan, value) }
+        end
+
+        # Adds a cumulative time limit in milliseconds for processing operations on a cursor.
+        #
+        # @example Add the max time ms option.
+        #   optional.max_time_ms(200)
+        #
+        # @param [ Integer ] value The max time in milliseconds for processing operations on a cursor.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def max_time_ms(value = nil)
+          option(value) { |options| options.store(:max_time_ms, value) }
+        end
+
+        # Tell the query not to timeout.
+        #
+        # @example Tell the query not to timeout.
+        #   optional.no_timeout
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def no_timeout
+          clone.tap { |query| query.options.store(:timeout, false) }
+        end
+
+        # Limits the results to only contain the fields provided.
+        #
+        # @example Limit the results to the provided fields.
+        #   optional.only(:name, :dob)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array<Symbol> ] args The fields to return.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def only(*args)
+          args = args.flatten
+          option(*args) do |options|
+            options.store(
+              :fields,
+              args.inject(options[:fields] || {}){ |sub, field| sub.tap { sub[field] = 1 }},
+              false
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Adds sorting criterion to the options.
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via a hash with integer directions.
+        #   optional.order_by(name: 1, dob: -1)
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via a hash with symbol directions.
+        #   optional.order_by(name: :asc, dob: :desc)
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via a hash with string directions.
+        #   optional.order_by(name: "asc", dob: "desc")
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via an array with integer directions.
+        #   optional.order_by([[ name, 1 ], [ dob, -1 ]])
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via an array with symbol directions.
+        #   optional.order_by([[ :name, :asc ], [ :dob, :desc ]])
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via an array with string directions.
+        #   optional.order_by([[ "name", "asc" ], [ "dob", "desc" ]])
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options with keys.
+        #   optional.order_by(:name.asc, :dob.desc)
+        #
+        # @example Add sorting options via a string.
+        #   optional.order_by("name ASC, dob DESC")
+        #
+        # @param [ Array, Hash, String ] spec The sorting specification.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def order_by(*spec)
+          option(spec) do |options, query|
+            spec.compact.each do |criterion|
+              criterion.__sort_option__.each_pair do |field, direction|
+                add_sort_option(options, field, direction)
+              end
+              query.pipeline.push("$sort" => options[:sort]) if aggregating?
+            end
+          end
+        end
+        alias :order :order_by
+
+        # Instead of merging the order criteria, use this method to completely
+        # replace the existing ordering with the provided.
+        #
+        # @example Replace the ordering.
+        #   optional.reorder(name: :asc)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array, Hash, String ] spec The sorting specification.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def reorder(*spec)
+          clone.tap do |query|
+            query.options.delete(:sort)
+          end.order_by(*spec)
+        end
+
+        # Add the number of documents to skip.
+        #
+        # @example Add the number to skip.
+        #   optional.skip(100)
+        #
+        # @param [ Integer ] value The number to skip.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def skip(value = nil)
+          option(value) do |options, query|
+            val = value.to_i
+            options.store(:skip, val)
+            query.pipeline.push("$skip" => val) if aggregating?
+          end
+        end
+        alias :offset :skip
+
+        # Limit the returned results via slicing embedded arrays.
+        #
+        # @example Slice the returned results.
+        #   optional.slice(aliases: [ 0, 5 ])
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] criterion The slice options.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def slice(criterion = nil)
+          option(criterion) do |options|
+            options.__union__(
+              fields: criterion.inject({}) do |option, (field, val)|
+                option.tap { |opt| opt.store(field, { "$slice" => val }) }
+              end
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Tell the query to operate in snapshot mode.
+        #
+        # @example Add the snapshot option.
+        #   optional.snapshot
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def snapshot
+          clone.tap do |query|
+            query.options.store(:snapshot, true)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Limits the results to only contain the fields not provided.
+        #
+        # @example Limit the results to the fields not provided.
+        #   optional.without(:name, :dob)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array<Symbol> ] args The fields to ignore.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def without(*args)
+          args = args.flatten
+          option(*args) do |options|
+            options.store(
+              :fields,
+              args.inject(options[:fields] || {}){ |sub, field| sub.tap { sub[field] = 0 }},
+              false
+            )
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Associate a comment with the query.
+        #
+        # @example Add a comment.
+        #   optional.comment('slow query')
+        #
+        # @note Set profilingLevel to 2 and the comment will be logged in the profile
+        #   collection along with the query.
+        #
+        # @param [ String ] comment The comment to be associated with the query.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def comment(comment = nil)
+          clone.tap do |query|
+            query.options.store(:comment, comment)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Set the cursor type.
+        #
+        # @example Set the cursor type.
+        #   optional.cursor_type(:tailable)
+        #   optional.cursor_type(:tailable_await)
+        #
+        # @note The cursor can be type :tailable or :tailable_await.
+        #
+        # @param [ Symbol ] type The type of cursor to create.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def cursor_type(type)
+          clone.tap { |query| query.options.store(:cursor_type, type) }
+        end
+
+        # Set the collation.
+        #
+        # @example Set the collation.
+        #   optional.collation(locale: 'fr', strength: 2)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] collation_doc The document describing the collation to use.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def collation(collation_doc)
+          clone.tap { |query| query.options.store(:collation, collation_doc) }
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Add a single sort option.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Add a single sort option.
+        #   optional.add_sort_option({}, :name, 1)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] options The options.
+        # @param [ String ] field The field name.
+        # @param [ Integer ] direction The sort direction.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def add_sort_option(options, field, direction)
+          if driver == :mongo1x
+            sorting = (options[:sort] || []).dup
+            sorting.push([ field, direction ])
+            options.store(:sort, sorting)
+          else
+            sorting = (options[:sort] || {}).dup
+            sorting[field] = direction
+            options.store(:sort, sorting)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Take the provided criterion and store it as an option in the query
+        # options.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Store the option.
+        #   optional.option({ skip: 10 })
+        #
+        # @param [ Array ] args The options.
+        #
+        # @return [ Queryable ] The cloned queryable.
+        def option(*args)
+          clone.tap do |query|
+            unless args.compact.empty?
+              yield(query.options, query)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Add multiple sort options at once.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Add multiple sort options.
+        #   optional.sort_with_list(:name, :dob, 1)
+        #
+        # @param [ Array<String> ] fields The field names.
+        # @param [ Integer ] direction The sort direction.
+        #
+        # @return [ Optional ] The cloned optional.
+        def sort_with_list(*fields, direction)
+          option(fields) do |options, query|
+            fields.flatten.compact.each do |field|
+              add_sort_option(options, field, direction)
+            end
+            query.pipeline.push("$sort" => options[:sort]) if aggregating?
+          end
+        end
+
+        class << self
+
+          # Get the methods on the optional that can be forwarded to from a model.
+          #
+          # @example Get the forwardable methods.
+          #   Optional.forwardables
+          #
+          # @return [ Array<Symbol> ] The names of the forwardable methods.
+          def forwardables
+            public_instance_methods(false) - [ :options, :options= ]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/options.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Mongoid
+  class Criteria
+    module Queryable
+
+      # The options is a hash representation of options passed to MongoDB queries,
+      # such as skip, limit, and sorting criteria.
+      class Options < Smash
+
+        # Convenience method for getting the field options.
+        #
+        # @example Get the fields options.
+        #   options.fields
+        #
+        # @return [ Hash ] The fields options.
+        def fields
+          self[:fields]
+        end
+
+        # Convenience method for getting the limit option.
+        #
+        # @example Get the limit option.
+        #   options.limit
+        #
+        # @return [ Integer ] The limit option.
+        def limit
+          self[:limit]
+        end
+
+        # Convenience method for getting the skip option.
+        #
+        # @example Get the skip option.
+        #   options.skip
+        #
+        # @return [ Integer ] The skip option.
+        def skip
+          self[:skip]
+        end
+
+        # Convenience method for getting the sort options.
+        #
+        # @example Get the sort options.
+        #   options.sort
+        #
+        # @return [ Hash ] The sort options.
+        def sort
+          self[:sort]
+        end
+
+        # Store the value in the options for the provided key. The options will
+        # handle all necessary serialization and localization in this step.
+        #
+        # @example Store a value in the options.
+        #   options.store(:key, "testing")
+        #
+        # @param [ String, Symbol ] key The name of the attribute.
+        # @param [ Object ] value The value to add.
+        #
+        # @return [ Object ] The stored object.
+        def store(key, value, localize = true)
+          super(key, evolve(value, localize))
+        end
+        alias :[]= :store
+
+        # Convert the options to aggregation pipeline friendly options.
+        #
+        # @example Convert the options to a pipeline.
+        #   options.to_pipeline
+        #
+        # @return [ Array<Hash> ] The options in pipeline form.
+        def to_pipeline
+          pipeline = []
+          pipeline.push({ "$skip" => skip }) if skip
+          pipeline.push({ "$limit" => limit }) if limit
+          pipeline.push({ "$sort" => sort }) if sort
+          pipeline
+        end
+
+        # Perform a deep copy of the options.
+        #
+        # @example Perform a deep copy.
+        #   options.__deep_copy__
+        #
+        # @return [ Options ] The copied options.
+        def __deep_copy__
+          self.class.new(aliases, serializers) do |copy|
+            each_pair do |key, value|
+              copy.merge!(key => value.__deep_copy__)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Evolve a single key selection with various types of values.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Evolve a simple selection.
+        #   options.evolve(field, 5)
+        #
+        # @param [ Object ] value The value to serialize.
+        #
+        # @return [ Object ] The serialized object.
+        def evolve(value, localize = true)
+          case value
+          when Hash
+            evolve_hash(value, localize)
+          else
+            value
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Evolve a single key selection with hash values.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Evolve a simple selection.
+        #   options.evolve(field, { "$gt" => 5 })
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] value The hash to serialize.
+        #
+        # @return [ Object ] The serialized hash.
+        def evolve_hash(value, localize = true)
+          value.inject({}) do |hash, (field, _value)|
+            name, serializer = storage_pair(field)
+            name = localized_key(name, serializer) if localize
+            hash[name] = _value
+            hash
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/lib/mongoid/criteria/queryable/pipeline.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
+module Mongoid
+  class Criteria
+    module Queryable
+
+      # Represents an aggregation pipeline.
+      class Pipeline < Array
+
+        # @attribute [r] aliases The field aliases.
+        attr_reader :aliases
+
+        # Deep copy the aggregation pipeline. Will clone all the values in the
+        # pipeline as well as the pipeline itself.
+        #
+        # @example Deep copy the pipeline.
+        #   pipeline.__deep_copy__
+        #
+        # @return [ Pipeline ] The cloned pipeline.
+        def __deep_copy__
+          self.class.new(aliases) do |copy|
+            each do |entry|
+              copy.push(entry.__deep_copy__)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Add a group operation to the aggregation pipeline.
+        #
+        # @example Add a group operation.
+        #   pipeline.group(:_id => "foo", :count.sum => 1, :max.max => "likes")
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] entry The group entry.
+        #
+        # @return [ Pipeline ] The pipeline.
+        def group(entry)
+          push("$group" => evolve(entry.__expand_complex__))
+        end
+
+        # Initialize the new pipeline.
+        #
+        # @example Initialize the new pipeline.
+        #   Queryable::Pipeline.new(aliases)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] aliases A hash of mappings from aliases to the actual
+        #   field names in the database.
+        def initialize(aliases = {})
+          @aliases = aliases
+          yield(self) if block_given?
+        end
+
+        # Adds a $project entry to the aggregation pipeline.
+        #
+        # @example Add the projection.
+        #   pipeline.project(name: 1)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] entry The projection.
+        #
+        # @return [ Pipeline ] The pipeline.
+        def project(entry)
+          push("$project" => evolve(entry))
+        end
+
+        # Add the $unwind entry to the pipeline.
+        #
+        # @example Add the unwind.
+        #   pipeline.unwind(:field)
+        #   pipeline.unwind(document)
+        #
+        # @param [ String, Symbol, Hash ] field_or_doc A field name or a
+        #   document.
+        #
+        # @return [ Pipeline ] The pipeline.
+        def unwind(field_or_doc)
+          unless field_or_doc.respond_to? :keys
+            normalized = field_or_doc.to_s
+            name = aliases[normalized] || normalized
+            push("$unwind" => name.__mongo_expression__)
+          else
+            push("$unwind" => field_or_doc)
+          end
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        # Evolve the entry using the aliases.
+        #
+        # @api private
+        #
+        # @example Evolve the entry.
+        #   pipeline.evolve(name: 1)
+        #
+        # @param [ Hash ] entry The entry to evolve.
+        #
+        # @return [ Hash ] The evolved entry.
+        def evolve(entry)
+          aggregate = Selector.new(aliases)
+          entry.each_pair do |field, value|
+            aggregate.merge!(field.to_s => value)
+          end
+          aggregate
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end