libv8 3.3.10.2

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/mark-compact.h

@@ -0,0 +1,506 @@
+// Copyright 2006-2008 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+//     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+//       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
+//       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
+//       disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided
+//       with the distribution.
+//     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
+//       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+//       from this software without specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
+// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
+// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
+// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
+// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+#ifndef V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_
+#define V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_
+
+#include "spaces.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Callback function, returns whether an object is alive. The heap size
+// of the object is returned in size. It optionally updates the offset
+// to the first live object in the page (only used for old and map objects).
+typedef bool (*IsAliveFunction)(HeapObject* obj, int* size, int* offset);
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class CodeFlusher;
+class GCTracer;
+class MarkingVisitor;
+class RootMarkingVisitor;
+
+
+// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Marking stack for tracing live objects.
+
+class MarkingStack {
+ public:
+  MarkingStack() : low_(NULL), top_(NULL), high_(NULL), overflowed_(false) { }
+
+  void Initialize(Address low, Address high) {
+    top_ = low_ = reinterpret_cast<HeapObject**>(low);
+    high_ = reinterpret_cast<HeapObject**>(high);
+    overflowed_ = false;
+  }
+
+  bool is_full() const { return top_ >= high_; }
+
+  bool is_empty() const { return top_ <= low_; }
+
+  bool overflowed() const { return overflowed_; }
+
+  void clear_overflowed() { overflowed_ = false; }
+
+  // Push the (marked) object on the marking stack if there is room,
+  // otherwise mark the object as overflowed and wait for a rescan of the
+  // heap.
+  void Push(HeapObject* object) {
+    CHECK(object->IsHeapObject());
+    if (is_full()) {
+      object->SetOverflow();
+      overflowed_ = true;
+    } else {
+      *(top_++) = object;
+    }
+  }
+
+  HeapObject* Pop() {
+    ASSERT(!is_empty());
+    HeapObject* object = *(--top_);
+    CHECK(object->IsHeapObject());
+    return object;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  HeapObject** low_;
+  HeapObject** top_;
+  HeapObject** high_;
+  bool overflowed_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(MarkingStack);
+};
+
+
+// -------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Mark-Compact collector
+
+class OverflowedObjectsScanner;
+
+class MarkCompactCollector {
+ public:
+  // Type of functions to compute forwarding addresses of objects in
+  // compacted spaces.  Given an object and its size, return a (non-failure)
+  // Object* that will be the object after forwarding.  There is a separate
+  // allocation function for each (compactable) space based on the location
+  // of the object before compaction.
+  typedef MaybeObject* (*AllocationFunction)(Heap* heap,
+                                             HeapObject* object,
+                                             int object_size);
+
+  // Type of functions to encode the forwarding address for an object.
+  // Given the object, its size, and the new (non-failure) object it will be
+  // forwarded to, encode the forwarding address.  For paged spaces, the
+  // 'offset' input/output parameter contains the offset of the forwarded
+  // object from the forwarding address of the previous live object in the
+  // page as input, and is updated to contain the offset to be used for the
+  // next live object in the same page.  For spaces using a different
+  // encoding (ie, contiguous spaces), the offset parameter is ignored.
+  typedef void (*EncodingFunction)(Heap* heap,
+                                   HeapObject* old_object,
+                                   int object_size,
+                                   Object* new_object,
+                                   int* offset);
+
+  // Type of functions to process non-live objects.
+  typedef void (*ProcessNonLiveFunction)(HeapObject* object, Isolate* isolate);
+
+  // Pointer to member function, used in IterateLiveObjects.
+  typedef int (MarkCompactCollector::*LiveObjectCallback)(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Set the global force_compaction flag, it must be called before Prepare
+  // to take effect.
+  void SetForceCompaction(bool value) {
+    force_compaction_ = value;
+  }
+
+
+  static void Initialize();
+
+  // Prepares for GC by resetting relocation info in old and map spaces and
+  // choosing spaces to compact.
+  void Prepare(GCTracer* tracer);
+
+  // Performs a global garbage collection.
+  void CollectGarbage();
+
+  // True if the last full GC performed heap compaction.
+  bool HasCompacted() { return compacting_collection_; }
+
+  // True after the Prepare phase if the compaction is taking place.
+  bool IsCompacting() {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    // For the purposes of asserts we don't want this to keep returning true
+    // after the collection is completed.
+    return state_ != IDLE && compacting_collection_;
+#else
+    return compacting_collection_;
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // The count of the number of objects left marked at the end of the last
+  // completed full GC (expected to be zero).
+  int previous_marked_count() { return previous_marked_count_; }
+
+  // During a full GC, there is a stack-allocated GCTracer that is used for
+  // bookkeeping information.  Return a pointer to that tracer.
+  GCTracer* tracer() { return tracer_; }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // Checks whether performing mark-compact collection.
+  bool in_use() { return state_ > PREPARE_GC; }
+  bool are_map_pointers_encoded() { return state_ == UPDATE_POINTERS; }
+#endif
+
+  // Determine type of object and emit deletion log event.
+  static void ReportDeleteIfNeeded(HeapObject* obj, Isolate* isolate);
+
+  // Returns size of a possibly marked object.
+  static int SizeOfMarkedObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Distinguishable invalid map encodings (for single word and multiple words)
+  // that indicate free regions.
+  static const uint32_t kSingleFreeEncoding = 0;
+  static const uint32_t kMultiFreeEncoding = 1;
+
+  inline Heap* heap() const { return heap_; }
+
+  CodeFlusher* code_flusher() { return code_flusher_; }
+  inline bool is_code_flushing_enabled() const { return code_flusher_ != NULL; }
+  void EnableCodeFlushing(bool enable);
+
+ private:
+  MarkCompactCollector();
+  ~MarkCompactCollector();
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  enum CollectorState {
+    IDLE,
+    PREPARE_GC,
+    MARK_LIVE_OBJECTS,
+    SWEEP_SPACES,
+    ENCODE_FORWARDING_ADDRESSES,
+    UPDATE_POINTERS,
+    RELOCATE_OBJECTS
+  };
+
+  // The current stage of the collector.
+  CollectorState state_;
+#endif
+
+  // Global flag that forces a compaction.
+  bool force_compaction_;
+
+  // Global flag indicating whether spaces were compacted on the last GC.
+  bool compacting_collection_;
+
+  // Global flag indicating whether spaces will be compacted on the next GC.
+  bool compact_on_next_gc_;
+
+  // The number of objects left marked at the end of the last completed full
+  // GC (expected to be zero).
+  int previous_marked_count_;
+
+  // A pointer to the current stack-allocated GC tracer object during a full
+  // collection (NULL before and after).
+  GCTracer* tracer_;
+
+  // Finishes GC, performs heap verification if enabled.
+  void Finish();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Phase 1: Marking live objects.
+  //
+  //  Before: The heap has been prepared for garbage collection by
+  //          MarkCompactCollector::Prepare() and is otherwise in its
+  //          normal state.
+  //
+  //   After: Live objects are marked and non-live objects are unmarked.
+
+
+  friend class RootMarkingVisitor;
+  friend class MarkingVisitor;
+  friend class StaticMarkingVisitor;
+  friend class CodeMarkingVisitor;
+  friend class SharedFunctionInfoMarkingVisitor;
+
+  void PrepareForCodeFlushing();
+
+  // Marking operations for objects reachable from roots.
+  void MarkLiveObjects();
+
+  void MarkUnmarkedObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  inline void MarkObject(HeapObject* obj) {
+    if (!obj->IsMarked()) MarkUnmarkedObject(obj);
+  }
+
+  inline void SetMark(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Creates back pointers for all map transitions, stores them in
+  // the prototype field.  The original prototype pointers are restored
+  // in ClearNonLiveTransitions().  All JSObject maps
+  // connected by map transitions have the same prototype object, which
+  // is why we can use this field temporarily for back pointers.
+  void CreateBackPointers();
+
+  // Mark a Map and its DescriptorArray together, skipping transitions.
+  void MarkMapContents(Map* map);
+  void MarkDescriptorArray(DescriptorArray* descriptors);
+
+  // Mark the heap roots and all objects reachable from them.
+  void MarkRoots(RootMarkingVisitor* visitor);
+
+  // Mark the symbol table specially.  References to symbols from the
+  // symbol table are weak.
+  void MarkSymbolTable();
+
+  // Mark objects in object groups that have at least one object in the
+  // group marked.
+  void MarkObjectGroups();
+
+  // Mark objects in implicit references groups if their parent object
+  // is marked.
+  void MarkImplicitRefGroups();
+
+  // Mark all objects which are reachable due to host application
+  // logic like object groups or implicit references' groups.
+  void ProcessExternalMarking();
+
+  // Mark objects reachable (transitively) from objects in the marking stack
+  // or overflowed in the heap.
+  void ProcessMarkingStack();
+
+  // Mark objects reachable (transitively) from objects in the marking
+  // stack.  This function empties the marking stack, but may leave
+  // overflowed objects in the heap, in which case the marking stack's
+  // overflow flag will be set.
+  void EmptyMarkingStack();
+
+  // Refill the marking stack with overflowed objects from the heap.  This
+  // function either leaves the marking stack full or clears the overflow
+  // flag on the marking stack.
+  void RefillMarkingStack();
+
+  // Callback function for telling whether the object *p is an unmarked
+  // heap object.
+  static bool IsUnmarkedHeapObject(Object** p);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  void UpdateLiveObjectCount(HeapObject* obj);
+#endif
+
+  // We sweep the large object space in the same way whether we are
+  // compacting or not, because the large object space is never compacted.
+  void SweepLargeObjectSpace();
+
+  // Test whether a (possibly marked) object is a Map.
+  static inline bool SafeIsMap(HeapObject* object);
+
+  // Map transitions from a live map to a dead map must be killed.
+  // We replace them with a null descriptor, with the same key.
+  void ClearNonLiveTransitions();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Phase 2: Sweeping to clear mark bits and free non-live objects for
+  // a non-compacting collection, or else computing and encoding
+  // forwarding addresses for a compacting collection.
+  //
+  //  Before: Live objects are marked and non-live objects are unmarked.
+  //
+  //   After: (Non-compacting collection.)  Live objects are unmarked,
+  //          non-live regions have been added to their space's free
+  //          list.
+  //
+  //   After: (Compacting collection.)  The forwarding address of live
+  //          objects in the paged spaces is encoded in their map word
+  //          along with their (non-forwarded) map pointer.
+  //
+  //          The forwarding address of live objects in the new space is
+  //          written to their map word's offset in the inactive
+  //          semispace.
+  //
+  //          Bookkeeping data is written to the page header of
+  //          eached paged-space page that contains live objects after
+  //          compaction:
+  //
+  //          The allocation watermark field is used to track the
+  //          relocation top address, the address of the first word
+  //          after the end of the last live object in the page after
+  //          compaction.
+  //
+  //          The Page::mc_page_index field contains the zero-based index of the
+  //          page in its space.  This word is only used for map space pages, in
+  //          order to encode the map addresses in 21 bits to free 11
+  //          bits per map word for the forwarding address.
+  //
+  //          The Page::mc_first_forwarded field contains the (nonencoded)
+  //          forwarding address of the first live object in the page.
+  //
+  //          In both the new space and the paged spaces, a linked list
+  //          of live regions is constructructed (linked through
+  //          pointers in the non-live region immediately following each
+  //          live region) to speed further passes of the collector.
+
+  // Encodes forwarding addresses of objects in compactable parts of the
+  // heap.
+  void EncodeForwardingAddresses();
+
+  // Encodes the forwarding addresses of objects in new space.
+  void EncodeForwardingAddressesInNewSpace();
+
+  // Function template to encode the forwarding addresses of objects in
+  // paged spaces, parameterized by allocation and non-live processing
+  // functions.
+  template<AllocationFunction Alloc, ProcessNonLiveFunction ProcessNonLive>
+  void EncodeForwardingAddressesInPagedSpace(PagedSpace* space);
+
+  // Iterates live objects in a space, passes live objects
+  // to a callback function which returns the heap size of the object.
+  // Returns the number of live objects iterated.
+  int IterateLiveObjects(NewSpace* space, LiveObjectCallback size_f);
+  int IterateLiveObjects(PagedSpace* space, LiveObjectCallback size_f);
+
+  // Iterates the live objects between a range of addresses, returning the
+  // number of live objects.
+  int IterateLiveObjectsInRange(Address start, Address end,
+                                LiveObjectCallback size_func);
+
+  // If we are not compacting the heap, we simply sweep the spaces except
+  // for the large object space, clearing mark bits and adding unmarked
+  // regions to each space's free list.
+  void SweepSpaces();
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Phase 3: Updating pointers in live objects.
+  //
+  //  Before: Same as after phase 2 (compacting collection).
+  //
+  //   After: All pointers in live objects, including encoded map
+  //          pointers, are updated to point to their target's new
+  //          location.
+
+  friend class UpdatingVisitor;  // helper for updating visited objects
+
+  // Updates pointers in all spaces.
+  void UpdatePointers();
+
+  // Updates pointers in an object in new space.
+  // Returns the heap size of the object.
+  int UpdatePointersInNewObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Updates pointers in an object in old spaces.
+  // Returns the heap size of the object.
+  int UpdatePointersInOldObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Calculates the forwarding address of an object in an old space.
+  static Address GetForwardingAddressInOldSpace(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Phase 4: Relocating objects.
+  //
+  //  Before: Pointers to live objects are updated to point to their
+  //          target's new location.
+  //
+  //   After: Objects have been moved to their new addresses.
+
+  // Relocates objects in all spaces.
+  void RelocateObjects();
+
+  // Converts a code object's inline target to addresses, convention from
+  // address to target happens in the marking phase.
+  int ConvertCodeICTargetToAddress(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Relocate a map object.
+  int RelocateMapObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Relocates an old object.
+  int RelocateOldPointerObject(HeapObject* obj);
+  int RelocateOldDataObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Relocate a property cell object.
+  int RelocateCellObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Helper function.
+  inline int RelocateOldNonCodeObject(HeapObject* obj,
+                                      PagedSpace* space);
+
+  // Relocates an object in the code space.
+  int RelocateCodeObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  // Copy a new object.
+  int RelocateNewObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Debugging variables, functions and classes
+  // Counters used for debugging the marking phase of mark-compact or
+  // mark-sweep collection.
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::to_space_.
+  int live_young_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::old_pointer_space_.
+  int live_old_pointer_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::old_data_space_.
+  int live_old_data_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::code_space_.
+  int live_code_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::map_space_.
+  int live_map_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::cell_space_.
+  int live_cell_objects_size_;
+
+  // Size of live objects in Heap::lo_space_.
+  int live_lo_objects_size_;
+
+  // Number of live bytes in this collection.
+  int live_bytes_;
+
+  friend class MarkObjectVisitor;
+  static void VisitObject(HeapObject* obj);
+
+  friend class UnmarkObjectVisitor;
+  static void UnmarkObject(HeapObject* obj);
+#endif
+
+  Heap* heap_;
+  MarkingStack marking_stack_;
+  CodeFlusher* code_flusher_;
+
+  friend class Heap;
+  friend class OverflowedObjectsScanner;
+};
+
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_MARK_COMPACT_H_