libv8 3.3.10.2

data/lib/libv8/v8/src/ia32/assembler-ia32.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1144 @@
+// Copyright (c) 1994-2006 Sun Microsystems Inc.
+// All Rights Reserved.
+//
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
+// met:
+//
+// - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+// this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+//
+// - Redistribution in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+//
+// - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems or the names of contributors may
+// be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+// specific prior written permission.
+//
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
+// IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+// PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+// CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+// EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+// PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+// LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+// NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+// SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+
+// The original source code covered by the above license above has been
+// modified significantly by Google Inc.
+// Copyright 2011 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+
+// A light-weight IA32 Assembler.
+
+#ifndef V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_
+#define V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_
+
+#include "isolate.h"
+#include "serialize.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// CPU Registers.
+//
+// 1) We would prefer to use an enum, but enum values are assignment-
+// compatible with int, which has caused code-generation bugs.
+//
+// 2) We would prefer to use a class instead of a struct but we don't like
+// the register initialization to depend on the particular initialization
+// order (which appears to be different on OS X, Linux, and Windows for the
+// installed versions of C++ we tried). Using a struct permits C-style
+// "initialization". Also, the Register objects cannot be const as this
+// forces initialization stubs in MSVC, making us dependent on initialization
+// order.
+//
+// 3) By not using an enum, we are possibly preventing the compiler from
+// doing certain constant folds, which may significantly reduce the
+// code generated for some assembly instructions (because they boil down
+// to a few constants). If this is a problem, we could change the code
+// such that we use an enum in optimized mode, and the struct in debug
+// mode. This way we get the compile-time error checking in debug mode
+// and best performance in optimized code.
+//
+struct Register {
+  static const int kNumAllocatableRegisters = 6;
+  static const int kNumRegisters = 8;
+
+  static inline const char* AllocationIndexToString(int index);
+
+  static inline int ToAllocationIndex(Register reg);
+
+  static inline Register FromAllocationIndex(int index);
+
+  static Register from_code(int code) {
+    Register r = { code };
+    return r;
+  }
+  bool is_valid() const { return 0 <= code_ && code_ < kNumRegisters; }
+  bool is(Register reg) const { return code_ == reg.code_; }
+  // eax, ebx, ecx and edx are byte registers, the rest are not.
+  bool is_byte_register() const { return code_ <= 3; }
+  int code() const {
+    ASSERT(is_valid());
+    return code_;
+  }
+  int bit() const {
+    ASSERT(is_valid());
+    return 1 << code_;
+  }
+
+  // Unfortunately we can't make this private in a struct.
+  int code_;
+};
+
+
+const Register eax = { 0 };
+const Register ecx = { 1 };
+const Register edx = { 2 };
+const Register ebx = { 3 };
+const Register esp = { 4 };
+const Register ebp = { 5 };
+const Register esi = { 6 };
+const Register edi = { 7 };
+const Register no_reg = { -1 };
+
+
+inline const char* Register::AllocationIndexToString(int index) {
+  ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < kNumAllocatableRegisters);
+  // This is the mapping of allocation indices to registers.
+  const char* const kNames[] = { "eax", "ecx", "edx", "ebx", "esi", "edi" };
+  return kNames[index];
+}
+
+
+inline int Register::ToAllocationIndex(Register reg) {
+  ASSERT(reg.is_valid() && !reg.is(esp) && !reg.is(ebp));
+  return (reg.code() >= 6) ? reg.code() - 2 : reg.code();
+}
+
+
+inline Register Register::FromAllocationIndex(int index)  {
+  ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < kNumAllocatableRegisters);
+  return (index >= 4) ? from_code(index + 2) : from_code(index);
+}
+
+
+struct XMMRegister {
+  static const int kNumAllocatableRegisters = 7;
+  static const int kNumRegisters = 8;
+
+  static int ToAllocationIndex(XMMRegister reg) {
+    ASSERT(reg.code() != 0);
+    return reg.code() - 1;
+  }
+
+  static XMMRegister FromAllocationIndex(int index) {
+    ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < kNumAllocatableRegisters);
+    return from_code(index + 1);
+  }
+
+  static const char* AllocationIndexToString(int index) {
+    ASSERT(index >= 0 && index < kNumAllocatableRegisters);
+    const char* const names[] = {
+      "xmm1",
+      "xmm2",
+      "xmm3",
+      "xmm4",
+      "xmm5",
+      "xmm6",
+      "xmm7"
+    };
+    return names[index];
+  }
+
+  static XMMRegister from_code(int code) {
+    XMMRegister r = { code };
+    return r;
+  }
+
+  bool is_valid() const { return 0 <= code_ && code_ < kNumRegisters; }
+  bool is(XMMRegister reg) const { return code_ == reg.code_; }
+  int code() const {
+    ASSERT(is_valid());
+    return code_;
+  }
+
+  int code_;
+};
+
+
+const XMMRegister xmm0 = { 0 };
+const XMMRegister xmm1 = { 1 };
+const XMMRegister xmm2 = { 2 };
+const XMMRegister xmm3 = { 3 };
+const XMMRegister xmm4 = { 4 };
+const XMMRegister xmm5 = { 5 };
+const XMMRegister xmm6 = { 6 };
+const XMMRegister xmm7 = { 7 };
+
+
+typedef XMMRegister DoubleRegister;
+
+
+enum Condition {
+  // any value < 0 is considered no_condition
+  no_condition  = -1,
+
+  overflow      =  0,
+  no_overflow   =  1,
+  below         =  2,
+  above_equal   =  3,
+  equal         =  4,
+  not_equal     =  5,
+  below_equal   =  6,
+  above         =  7,
+  negative      =  8,
+  positive      =  9,
+  parity_even   = 10,
+  parity_odd    = 11,
+  less          = 12,
+  greater_equal = 13,
+  less_equal    = 14,
+  greater       = 15,
+
+  // aliases
+  carry         = below,
+  not_carry     = above_equal,
+  zero          = equal,
+  not_zero      = not_equal,
+  sign          = negative,
+  not_sign      = positive
+};
+
+
+// Returns the equivalent of !cc.
+// Negation of the default no_condition (-1) results in a non-default
+// no_condition value (-2). As long as tests for no_condition check
+// for condition < 0, this will work as expected.
+inline Condition NegateCondition(Condition cc) {
+  return static_cast<Condition>(cc ^ 1);
+}
+
+
+// Corresponds to transposing the operands of a comparison.
+inline Condition ReverseCondition(Condition cc) {
+  switch (cc) {
+    case below:
+      return above;
+    case above:
+      return below;
+    case above_equal:
+      return below_equal;
+    case below_equal:
+      return above_equal;
+    case less:
+      return greater;
+    case greater:
+      return less;
+    case greater_equal:
+      return less_equal;
+    case less_equal:
+      return greater_equal;
+    default:
+      return cc;
+  };
+}
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Machine instruction Immediates
+
+class Immediate BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  inline explicit Immediate(int x);
+  inline explicit Immediate(const ExternalReference& ext);
+  inline explicit Immediate(Handle<Object> handle);
+  inline explicit Immediate(Smi* value);
+  inline explicit Immediate(Address addr);
+
+  static Immediate CodeRelativeOffset(Label* label) {
+    return Immediate(label);
+  }
+
+  bool is_zero() const { return x_ == 0 && rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE; }
+  bool is_int8() const {
+    return -128 <= x_ && x_ < 128 && rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE;
+  }
+  bool is_int16() const {
+    return -32768 <= x_ && x_ < 32768 && rmode_ == RelocInfo::NONE;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  inline explicit Immediate(Label* value);
+
+  int x_;
+  RelocInfo::Mode rmode_;
+
+  friend class Assembler;
+  friend class MacroAssembler;
+};
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Machine instruction Operands
+
+enum ScaleFactor {
+  times_1 = 0,
+  times_2 = 1,
+  times_4 = 2,
+  times_8 = 3,
+  times_int_size = times_4,
+  times_half_pointer_size = times_2,
+  times_pointer_size = times_4,
+  times_twice_pointer_size = times_8
+};
+
+
+class Operand BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  // reg
+  INLINE(explicit Operand(Register reg));
+
+  // XMM reg
+  INLINE(explicit Operand(XMMRegister xmm_reg));
+
+  // [disp/r]
+  INLINE(explicit Operand(int32_t disp, RelocInfo::Mode rmode));
+  // disp only must always be relocated
+
+  // [base + disp/r]
+  explicit Operand(Register base, int32_t disp,
+                   RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::NONE);
+
+  // [base + index*scale + disp/r]
+  explicit Operand(Register base,
+                   Register index,
+                   ScaleFactor scale,
+                   int32_t disp,
+                   RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::NONE);
+
+  // [index*scale + disp/r]
+  explicit Operand(Register index,
+                   ScaleFactor scale,
+                   int32_t disp,
+                   RelocInfo::Mode rmode = RelocInfo::NONE);
+
+  static Operand StaticVariable(const ExternalReference& ext) {
+    return Operand(reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(ext.address()),
+                   RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+  }
+
+  static Operand StaticArray(Register index,
+                             ScaleFactor scale,
+                             const ExternalReference& arr) {
+    return Operand(index, scale, reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(arr.address()),
+                   RelocInfo::EXTERNAL_REFERENCE);
+  }
+
+  static Operand Cell(Handle<JSGlobalPropertyCell> cell) {
+    return Operand(reinterpret_cast<int32_t>(cell.location()),
+                   RelocInfo::GLOBAL_PROPERTY_CELL);
+  }
+
+  // Returns true if this Operand is a wrapper for the specified register.
+  bool is_reg(Register reg) const;
+
+ private:
+  byte buf_[6];
+  // The number of bytes in buf_.
+  unsigned int len_;
+  // Only valid if len_ > 4.
+  RelocInfo::Mode rmode_;
+
+  // Set the ModRM byte without an encoded 'reg' register. The
+  // register is encoded later as part of the emit_operand operation.
+  inline void set_modrm(int mod, Register rm);
+
+  inline void set_sib(ScaleFactor scale, Register index, Register base);
+  inline void set_disp8(int8_t disp);
+  inline void set_dispr(int32_t disp, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
+
+  friend class Assembler;
+};
+
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// A Displacement describes the 32bit immediate field of an instruction which
+// may be used together with a Label in order to refer to a yet unknown code
+// position. Displacements stored in the instruction stream are used to describe
+// the instruction and to chain a list of instructions using the same Label.
+// A Displacement contains 2 different fields:
+//
+// next field: position of next displacement in the chain (0 = end of list)
+// type field: instruction type
+//
+// A next value of null (0) indicates the end of a chain (note that there can
+// be no displacement at position zero, because there is always at least one
+// instruction byte before the displacement).
+//
+// Displacement _data field layout
+//
+// |31.....2|1......0|
+// [  next  |  type  |
+
+class Displacement BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  enum Type {
+    UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP,
+    CODE_RELATIVE,
+    OTHER
+  };
+
+  int data() const { return data_; }
+  Type type() const { return TypeField::decode(data_); }
+  void next(Label* L) const {
+    int n = NextField::decode(data_);
+    n > 0 ? L->link_to(n) : L->Unuse();
+  }
+  void link_to(Label* L) { init(L, type()); }
+
+  explicit Displacement(int data) { data_ = data; }
+
+  Displacement(Label* L, Type type) { init(L, type); }
+
+  void print() {
+    PrintF("%s (%x) ", (type() == UNCONDITIONAL_JUMP ? "jmp" : "[other]"),
+                       NextField::decode(data_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  int data_;
+
+  class TypeField: public BitField<Type, 0, 2> {};
+  class NextField: public BitField<int,  2, 32-2> {};
+
+  void init(Label* L, Type type);
+};
+
+
+
+// CpuFeatures keeps track of which features are supported by the target CPU.
+// Supported features must be enabled by a Scope before use.
+// Example:
+//   if (CpuFeatures::IsSupported(SSE2)) {
+//     CpuFeatures::Scope fscope(SSE2);
+//     // Generate SSE2 floating point code.
+//   } else {
+//     // Generate standard x87 floating point code.
+//   }
+class CpuFeatures : public AllStatic {
+ public:
+  // Detect features of the target CPU. Set safe defaults if the serializer
+  // is enabled (snapshots must be portable).
+  static void Probe();
+
+  // Check whether a feature is supported by the target CPU.
+  static bool IsSupported(CpuFeature f) {
+    ASSERT(initialized_);
+    if (f == SSE2 && !FLAG_enable_sse2) return false;
+    if (f == SSE3 && !FLAG_enable_sse3) return false;
+    if (f == SSE4_1 && !FLAG_enable_sse4_1) return false;
+    if (f == CMOV && !FLAG_enable_cmov) return false;
+    if (f == RDTSC && !FLAG_enable_rdtsc) return false;
+    return (supported_ & (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << f)) != 0;
+  }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // Check whether a feature is currently enabled.
+  static bool IsEnabled(CpuFeature f) {
+    ASSERT(initialized_);
+    Isolate* isolate = Isolate::UncheckedCurrent();
+    if (isolate == NULL) {
+      // When no isolate is available, work as if we're running in
+      // release mode.
+      return IsSupported(f);
+    }
+    uint64_t enabled = isolate->enabled_cpu_features();
+    return (enabled & (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << f)) != 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Enable a specified feature within a scope.
+  class Scope BASE_EMBEDDED {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+   public:
+    explicit Scope(CpuFeature f) {
+      uint64_t mask = static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << f;
+      ASSERT(CpuFeatures::IsSupported(f));
+      ASSERT(!Serializer::enabled() ||
+             (CpuFeatures::found_by_runtime_probing_ & mask) == 0);
+      isolate_ = Isolate::UncheckedCurrent();
+      old_enabled_ = 0;
+      if (isolate_ != NULL) {
+        old_enabled_ = isolate_->enabled_cpu_features();
+        isolate_->set_enabled_cpu_features(old_enabled_ | mask);
+      }
+    }
+    ~Scope() {
+      ASSERT_EQ(Isolate::UncheckedCurrent(), isolate_);
+      if (isolate_ != NULL) {
+        isolate_->set_enabled_cpu_features(old_enabled_);
+      }
+    }
+   private:
+    Isolate* isolate_;
+    uint64_t old_enabled_;
+#else
+   public:
+    explicit Scope(CpuFeature f) {}
+#endif
+  };
+
+  class TryForceFeatureScope BASE_EMBEDDED {
+   public:
+    explicit TryForceFeatureScope(CpuFeature f)
+        : old_supported_(CpuFeatures::supported_) {
+      if (CanForce()) {
+        CpuFeatures::supported_ |= (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << f);
+      }
+    }
+
+    ~TryForceFeatureScope() {
+      if (CanForce()) {
+        CpuFeatures::supported_ = old_supported_;
+      }
+    }
+
+   private:
+    static bool CanForce() {
+      // It's only safe to temporarily force support of CPU features
+      // when there's only a single isolate, which is guaranteed when
+      // the serializer is enabled.
+      return Serializer::enabled();
+    }
+
+    const uint64_t old_supported_;
+  };
+
+ private:
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  static bool initialized_;
+#endif
+  static uint64_t supported_;
+  static uint64_t found_by_runtime_probing_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CpuFeatures);
+};
+
+
+class Assembler : public AssemblerBase {
+ private:
+  // We check before assembling an instruction that there is sufficient
+  // space to write an instruction and its relocation information.
+  // The relocation writer's position must be kGap bytes above the end of
+  // the generated instructions. This leaves enough space for the
+  // longest possible ia32 instruction, 15 bytes, and the longest possible
+  // relocation information encoding, RelocInfoWriter::kMaxLength == 16.
+  // (There is a 15 byte limit on ia32 instruction length that rules out some
+  // otherwise valid instructions.)
+  // This allows for a single, fast space check per instruction.
+  static const int kGap = 32;
+
+ public:
+  // Create an assembler. Instructions and relocation information are emitted
+  // into a buffer, with the instructions starting from the beginning and the
+  // relocation information starting from the end of the buffer. See CodeDesc
+  // for a detailed comment on the layout (globals.h).
+  //
+  // If the provided buffer is NULL, the assembler allocates and grows its own
+  // buffer, and buffer_size determines the initial buffer size. The buffer is
+  // owned by the assembler and deallocated upon destruction of the assembler.
+  //
+  // If the provided buffer is not NULL, the assembler uses the provided buffer
+  // for code generation and assumes its size to be buffer_size. If the buffer
+  // is too small, a fatal error occurs. No deallocation of the buffer is done
+  // upon destruction of the assembler.
+  // TODO(vitalyr): the assembler does not need an isolate.
+  Assembler(Isolate* isolate, void* buffer, int buffer_size);
+  ~Assembler();
+
+  // Overrides the default provided by FLAG_debug_code.
+  void set_emit_debug_code(bool value) { emit_debug_code_ = value; }
+
+  // GetCode emits any pending (non-emitted) code and fills the descriptor
+  // desc. GetCode() is idempotent; it returns the same result if no other
+  // Assembler functions are invoked in between GetCode() calls.
+  void GetCode(CodeDesc* desc);
+
+  // Read/Modify the code target in the branch/call instruction at pc.
+  inline static Address target_address_at(Address pc);
+  inline static void set_target_address_at(Address pc, Address target);
+
+  // This sets the branch destination (which is in the instruction on x86).
+  // This is for calls and branches within generated code.
+  inline static void set_target_at(Address instruction_payload,
+                                   Address target) {
+    set_target_address_at(instruction_payload, target);
+  }
+
+  // This sets the branch destination (which is in the instruction on x86).
+  // This is for calls and branches to runtime code.
+  inline static void set_external_target_at(Address instruction_payload,
+                                            Address target) {
+    set_target_address_at(instruction_payload, target);
+  }
+
+  static const int kCallTargetSize = kPointerSize;
+  static const int kExternalTargetSize = kPointerSize;
+
+  // Distance between the address of the code target in the call instruction
+  // and the return address
+  static const int kCallTargetAddressOffset = kPointerSize;
+  // Distance between start of patched return sequence and the emitted address
+  // to jump to.
+  static const int kPatchReturnSequenceAddressOffset = 1;  // JMP imm32.
+
+  // Distance between start of patched debug break slot and the emitted address
+  // to jump to.
+  static const int kPatchDebugBreakSlotAddressOffset = 1;  // JMP imm32.
+
+  static const int kCallInstructionLength = 5;
+  static const int kJSReturnSequenceLength = 6;
+
+  // The debug break slot must be able to contain a call instruction.
+  static const int kDebugBreakSlotLength = kCallInstructionLength;
+
+  // One byte opcode for test eax,0xXXXXXXXX.
+  static const byte kTestEaxByte = 0xA9;
+  // One byte opcode for test al, 0xXX.
+  static const byte kTestAlByte = 0xA8;
+  // One byte opcode for nop.
+  static const byte kNopByte = 0x90;
+
+  // One byte opcode for a short unconditional jump.
+  static const byte kJmpShortOpcode = 0xEB;
+  // One byte prefix for a short conditional jump.
+  static const byte kJccShortPrefix = 0x70;
+  static const byte kJncShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | not_carry;
+  static const byte kJcShortOpcode = kJccShortPrefix | carry;
+
+  // ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+  // Code generation
+  //
+  // - function names correspond one-to-one to ia32 instruction mnemonics
+  // - unless specified otherwise, instructions operate on 32bit operands
+  // - instructions on 8bit (byte) operands/registers have a trailing '_b'
+  // - instructions on 16bit (word) operands/registers have a trailing '_w'
+  // - naming conflicts with C++ keywords are resolved via a trailing '_'
+
+  // NOTE ON INTERFACE: Currently, the interface is not very consistent
+  // in the sense that some operations (e.g. mov()) can be called in more
+  // the one way to generate the same instruction: The Register argument
+  // can in some cases be replaced with an Operand(Register) argument.
+  // This should be cleaned up and made more orthogonal. The questions
+  // is: should we always use Operands instead of Registers where an
+  // Operand is possible, or should we have a Register (overloaded) form
+  // instead? We must be careful to make sure that the selected instruction
+  // is obvious from the parameters to avoid hard-to-find code generation
+  // bugs.
+
+  // Insert the smallest number of nop instructions
+  // possible to align the pc offset to a multiple
+  // of m. m must be a power of 2.
+  void Align(int m);
+  // Aligns code to something that's optimal for a jump target for the platform.
+  void CodeTargetAlign();
+
+  // Stack
+  void pushad();
+  void popad();
+
+  void pushfd();
+  void popfd();
+
+  void push(const Immediate& x);
+  void push_imm32(int32_t imm32);
+  void push(Register src);
+  void push(const Operand& src);
+
+  void pop(Register dst);
+  void pop(const Operand& dst);
+
+  void enter(const Immediate& size);
+  void leave();
+
+  // Moves
+  void mov_b(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void mov_b(const Operand& dst, int8_t imm8);
+  void mov_b(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+
+  void mov_w(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void mov_w(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+
+  void mov(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void mov(Register dst, const Immediate& x);
+  void mov(Register dst, Handle<Object> handle);
+  void mov(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void mov(Register dst, Register src);
+  void mov(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+  void mov(const Operand& dst, Handle<Object> handle);
+  void mov(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+
+  void movsx_b(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void movsx_w(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void movzx_b(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void movzx_w(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  // Conditional moves
+  void cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, Handle<Object> handle);
+  void cmov(Condition cc, Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  // Flag management.
+  void cld();
+
+  // Repetitive string instructions.
+  void rep_movs();
+  void rep_stos();
+  void stos();
+
+  // Exchange two registers
+  void xchg(Register dst, Register src);
+
+  // Arithmetics
+  void adc(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void adc(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void add(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void add(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+
+  void and_(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void and_(Register dst, const Immediate& x);
+  void and_(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void and_(const Operand& src, Register dst);
+  void and_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+
+  void cmpb(const Operand& op, int8_t imm8);
+  void cmpb(Register src, const Operand& dst);
+  void cmpb(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+  void cmpb_al(const Operand& op);
+  void cmpw_ax(const Operand& op);
+  void cmpw(const Operand& op, Immediate imm16);
+  void cmp(Register reg, int32_t imm32);
+  void cmp(Register reg, Handle<Object> handle);
+  void cmp(Register reg, const Operand& op);
+  void cmp(const Operand& op, const Immediate& imm);
+  void cmp(const Operand& op, Handle<Object> handle);
+
+  void dec_b(Register dst);
+  void dec_b(const Operand& dst);
+
+  void dec(Register dst);
+  void dec(const Operand& dst);
+
+  void cdq();
+
+  void idiv(Register src);
+
+  // Signed multiply instructions.
+  void imul(Register src);                               // edx:eax = eax * src.
+  void imul(Register dst, const Operand& src);           // dst = dst * src.
+  void imul(Register dst, Register src, int32_t imm32);  // dst = src * imm32.
+
+  void inc(Register dst);
+  void inc(const Operand& dst);
+
+  void lea(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  // Unsigned multiply instruction.
+  void mul(Register src);                                // edx:eax = eax * reg.
+
+  void neg(Register dst);
+
+  void not_(Register dst);
+
+  void or_(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void or_(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void or_(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+  void or_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+
+  void rcl(Register dst, uint8_t imm8);
+  void rcr(Register dst, uint8_t imm8);
+
+  void sar(Register dst, uint8_t imm8);
+  void sar_cl(Register dst);
+
+  void sbb(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void shld(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void shl(Register dst, uint8_t imm8);
+  void shl_cl(Register dst);
+
+  void shrd(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void shr(Register dst, uint8_t imm8);
+  void shr_cl(Register dst);
+
+  void subb(const Operand& dst, int8_t imm8);
+  void subb(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void sub(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+  void sub(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void sub(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+
+  void test(Register reg, const Immediate& imm);
+  void test(Register reg, const Operand& op);
+  void test_b(Register reg, const Operand& op);
+  void test(const Operand& op, const Immediate& imm);
+  void test_b(const Operand& op, uint8_t imm8);
+
+  void xor_(Register dst, int32_t imm32);
+  void xor_(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void xor_(const Operand& src, Register dst);
+  void xor_(const Operand& dst, const Immediate& x);
+
+  // Bit operations.
+  void bt(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+  void bts(const Operand& dst, Register src);
+
+  // Miscellaneous
+  void hlt();
+  void int3();
+  void nop();
+  void rdtsc();
+  void ret(int imm16);
+
+  // Label operations & relative jumps (PPUM Appendix D)
+  //
+  // Takes a branch opcode (cc) and a label (L) and generates
+  // either a backward branch or a forward branch and links it
+  // to the label fixup chain. Usage:
+  //
+  // Label L;    // unbound label
+  // j(cc, &L);  // forward branch to unbound label
+  // bind(&L);   // bind label to the current pc
+  // j(cc, &L);  // backward branch to bound label
+  // bind(&L);   // illegal: a label may be bound only once
+  //
+  // Note: The same Label can be used for forward and backward branches
+  // but it may be bound only once.
+
+  void bind(Label* L);  // binds an unbound label L to the current code position
+
+  // Calls
+  void call(Label* L);
+  void call(byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
+  int CallSize(const Operand& adr);
+  void call(const Operand& adr);
+  int CallSize(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode mode);
+  void call(Handle<Code> code,
+            RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
+            unsigned ast_id = kNoASTId);
+
+  // Jumps
+  // unconditional jump to L
+  void jmp(Label* L, Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar);
+  void jmp(byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
+  void jmp(const Operand& adr);
+  void jmp(Handle<Code> code, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
+
+  // Conditional jumps
+  void j(Condition cc,
+         Label* L,
+         Label::Distance distance = Label::kFar);
+  void j(Condition cc, byte* entry, RelocInfo::Mode rmode);
+  void j(Condition cc, Handle<Code> code);
+
+  // Floating-point operations
+  void fld(int i);
+  void fstp(int i);
+
+  void fld1();
+  void fldz();
+  void fldpi();
+  void fldln2();
+
+  void fld_s(const Operand& adr);
+  void fld_d(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void fstp_s(const Operand& adr);
+  void fstp_d(const Operand& adr);
+  void fst_d(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void fild_s(const Operand& adr);
+  void fild_d(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void fist_s(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void fistp_s(const Operand& adr);
+  void fistp_d(const Operand& adr);
+
+  // The fisttp instructions require SSE3.
+  void fisttp_s(const Operand& adr);
+  void fisttp_d(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void fabs();
+  void fchs();
+  void fcos();
+  void fsin();
+  void fyl2x();
+
+  void fadd(int i);
+  void fsub(int i);
+  void fmul(int i);
+  void fdiv(int i);
+
+  void fisub_s(const Operand& adr);
+
+  void faddp(int i = 1);
+  void fsubp(int i = 1);
+  void fsubrp(int i = 1);
+  void fmulp(int i = 1);
+  void fdivp(int i = 1);
+  void fprem();
+  void fprem1();
+
+  void fxch(int i = 1);
+  void fincstp();
+  void ffree(int i = 0);
+
+  void ftst();
+  void fucomp(int i);
+  void fucompp();
+  void fucomi(int i);
+  void fucomip();
+  void fcompp();
+  void fnstsw_ax();
+  void fwait();
+  void fnclex();
+
+  void frndint();
+
+  void sahf();
+  void setcc(Condition cc, Register reg);
+
+  void cpuid();
+
+  // SSE2 instructions
+  void cvttss2si(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+  void cvttsd2si(Register dst, const Operand& src);
+
+  void cvtsi2sd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void cvtss2sd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void cvtsd2ss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void addsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void subsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void mulsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void divsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void xorpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void xorps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void sqrtsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void andpd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void ucomisd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movmskpd(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void cmpltsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void movaps(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void movdqa(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movdqa(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void movdqu(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movdqu(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  // Use either movsd or movlpd.
+  void movdbl(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movdbl(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void movd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movd(const Operand& src, XMMRegister dst);
+  void movsd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movss(const Operand& src, XMMRegister dst);
+  void movss(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void pand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void pxor(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void por(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void ptest(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void psllq(XMMRegister reg, int8_t shift);
+  void psllq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void psrlq(XMMRegister reg, int8_t shift);
+  void psrlq(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void pshufd(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src, int8_t shuffle);
+  void pextrd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src, int8_t offset);
+  void pinsrd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src, int8_t offset);
+
+  // Parallel XMM operations.
+  void movntdqa(XMMRegister src, const Operand& dst);
+  void movntdq(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
+  // Prefetch src position into cache level.
+  // Level 1, 2 or 3 specifies CPU cache level. Level 0 specifies a
+  // non-temporal
+  void prefetch(const Operand& src, int level);
+  // TODO(lrn): Need SFENCE for movnt?
+
+  // Debugging
+  void Print();
+
+  // Check the code size generated from label to here.
+  int SizeOfCodeGeneratedSince(Label* l) { return pc_offset() - l->pos(); }
+
+  // Mark address of the ExitJSFrame code.
+  void RecordJSReturn();
+
+  // Mark address of a debug break slot.
+  void RecordDebugBreakSlot();
+
+  // Record a comment relocation entry that can be used by a disassembler.
+  // Use --code-comments to enable, or provide "force = true" flag to always
+  // write a comment.
+  void RecordComment(const char* msg, bool force = false);
+
+  // Writes a single byte or word of data in the code stream.  Used for
+  // inline tables, e.g., jump-tables.
+  void db(uint8_t data);
+  void dd(uint32_t data);
+
+  int pc_offset() const { return pc_ - buffer_; }
+
+  // Check if there is less than kGap bytes available in the buffer.
+  // If this is the case, we need to grow the buffer before emitting
+  // an instruction or relocation information.
+  inline bool overflow() const { return pc_ >= reloc_info_writer.pos() - kGap; }
+
+  // Get the number of bytes available in the buffer.
+  inline int available_space() const { return reloc_info_writer.pos() - pc_; }
+
+  static bool IsNop(Address addr) { return *addr == 0x90; }
+
+  PositionsRecorder* positions_recorder() { return &positions_recorder_; }
+
+  int relocation_writer_size() {
+    return (buffer_ + buffer_size_) - reloc_info_writer.pos();
+  }
+
+  // Avoid overflows for displacements etc.
+  static const int kMaximalBufferSize = 512*MB;
+  static const int kMinimalBufferSize = 4*KB;
+
+ protected:
+  bool emit_debug_code() const { return emit_debug_code_; }
+
+  void movsd(XMMRegister dst, const Operand& src);
+  void movsd(const Operand& dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  void emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister reg, const Operand& adr);
+  void emit_sse_operand(XMMRegister dst, XMMRegister src);
+  void emit_sse_operand(Register dst, XMMRegister src);
+
+  byte* addr_at(int pos) { return buffer_ + pos; }
+
+ private:
+  byte byte_at(int pos)  { return buffer_[pos]; }
+  void set_byte_at(int pos, byte value) { buffer_[pos] = value; }
+  uint32_t long_at(int pos)  {
+    return *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(addr_at(pos));
+  }
+  void long_at_put(int pos, uint32_t x)  {
+    *reinterpret_cast<uint32_t*>(addr_at(pos)) = x;
+  }
+
+  // code emission
+  void GrowBuffer();
+  inline void emit(uint32_t x);
+  inline void emit(Handle<Object> handle);
+  inline void emit(uint32_t x,
+                   RelocInfo::Mode rmode,
+                   unsigned ast_id = kNoASTId);
+  inline void emit(const Immediate& x);
+  inline void emit_w(const Immediate& x);
+
+  // Emit the code-object-relative offset of the label's position
+  inline void emit_code_relative_offset(Label* label);
+
+  // instruction generation
+  void emit_arith_b(int op1, int op2, Register dst, int imm8);
+
+  // Emit a basic arithmetic instruction (i.e. first byte of the family is 0x81)
+  // with a given destination expression and an immediate operand.  It attempts
+  // to use the shortest encoding possible.
+  // sel specifies the /n in the modrm byte (see the Intel PRM).
+  void emit_arith(int sel, Operand dst, const Immediate& x);
+
+  void emit_operand(Register reg, const Operand& adr);
+
+  void emit_farith(int b1, int b2, int i);
+
+  // labels
+  void print(Label* L);
+  void bind_to(Label* L, int pos);
+
+  // displacements
+  inline Displacement disp_at(Label* L);
+  inline void disp_at_put(Label* L, Displacement disp);
+  inline void emit_disp(Label* L, Displacement::Type type);
+  inline void emit_near_disp(Label* L);
+
+  // record reloc info for current pc_
+  void RecordRelocInfo(RelocInfo::Mode rmode, intptr_t data = 0);
+
+  friend class CodePatcher;
+  friend class EnsureSpace;
+
+  // Code buffer:
+  // The buffer into which code and relocation info are generated.
+  byte* buffer_;
+  int buffer_size_;
+  // True if the assembler owns the buffer, false if buffer is external.
+  bool own_buffer_;
+
+  // code generation
+  byte* pc_;  // the program counter; moves forward
+  RelocInfoWriter reloc_info_writer;
+
+  PositionsRecorder positions_recorder_;
+
+  bool emit_debug_code_;
+
+  friend class PositionsRecorder;
+};
+
+
+// Helper class that ensures that there is enough space for generating
+// instructions and relocation information.  The constructor makes
+// sure that there is enough space and (in debug mode) the destructor
+// checks that we did not generate too much.
+class EnsureSpace BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  explicit EnsureSpace(Assembler* assembler) : assembler_(assembler) {
+    if (assembler_->overflow()) assembler_->GrowBuffer();
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    space_before_ = assembler_->available_space();
+#endif
+  }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  ~EnsureSpace() {
+    int bytes_generated = space_before_ - assembler_->available_space();
+    ASSERT(bytes_generated < assembler_->kGap);
+  }
+#endif
+
+ private:
+  Assembler* assembler_;
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  int space_before_;
+#endif
+};
+
+} }  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_IA32_ASSEMBLER_IA32_H_