equationoftime 3.0.0 → 4.0.0

data/examples/celes_parts/ut1utc.c

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+int iauUt1utc(double ut11, double ut12, double dut1,
+              double *utc1, double *utc2)
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u U t 1 u t c
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Time scale transformation:  Universal Time, UT1, to Coordinated
+**  Universal Time, UTC.
+**
+**  Status:  canonical.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     ut11,ut12  double   UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
+**     dut1       double   Delta UT1: UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 2)
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
+**
+**  Returned (function value):
+**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
+**                                  0 = OK
+**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) ut11+ut12 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
+**     between the two arguments, for example where ut11 is the Julian
+**     Day Number and ut12 is the fraction of a day.  The returned utc1
+**     and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
+**     is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see Note 3.
+**
+**  2) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
+**     International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.  The
+**     value changes abruptly by 1s at a leap second;  however, close to
+**     a leap second the algorithm used here is tolerant of the "wrong"
+**     choice of value being made.
+**
+**  3) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
+**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
+**     function is that the returned quasi JD day UTC1+UTC2 represents
+**     UTC days whether the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
+**
+**  4) The function iauD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
+**     into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
+**     handling.
+**
+**  5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
+**     to be trusted.  See iauDat for further details.
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
+**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
+**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
+**
+**  References:
+**
+**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
+**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
+**
+**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
+**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
+**
+**  This revision:  2011 May 14
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   int big1;
+   int i, iy, im, id, js;
+   double duts, u1, u2, d1, dats1, d2, fd, dats2, ddats, us1, us2, du;
+
+
+/* UT1-UTC in seconds. */
+   duts = dut1;
+
+/* Put the two parts of the UT1 into big-first order. */
+   big1 = ( ut11 >= ut12 );
+   if ( big1 ) {
+      u1 = ut11;
+      u2 = ut12;
+   } else {
+      u1 = ut12;
+      u2 = ut11;
+   }
+
+/* See if the UT1 can possibly be in a leap-second day. */
+   d1 = u1;
+   dats1 = 0;
+   for ( i = -1; i <= 3; i++ ) {
+      d2 = u2 + (double) i;
+      if ( iauJd2cal(d1, d2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
+      js = iauDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dats2);
+      if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+      if ( i == - 1 ) dats1 = dats2;
+      ddats = dats2 - dats1;
+      if ( fabs(ddats) >= 0.5 ) {
+
+      /* Yes, leap second nearby: ensure UT1-UTC is "before" value. */
+         if ( ddats * duts >= 0 ) duts -= ddats;
+
+      /* UT1 for the start of the UTC day that ends in a leap. */
+         if ( iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &d1, &d2) ) return -1;
+         us1 = d1;
+         us2 = d2 - 1.0 + duts/DAYSEC;
+
+      /* Is the UT1 after this point? */
+         du = u1 - us1;
+         du += u2 - us2;
+         if ( du > 0 ) {
+
+         /* Yes:  fraction of the current UTC day that has elapsed. */
+            fd = du * DAYSEC / ( DAYSEC + ddats );
+
+         /* Ramp UT1-UTC to bring about SOFA's JD(UTC) convention. */
+            duts += ddats * ( fd <= 1.0 ? fd : 1.0 );
+         }
+
+      /* Done. */
+         break;
+      }
+      dats1 = dats2;
+   }
+
+/* Subtract the (possibly adjusted) UT1-UTC from UT1 to give UTC. */
+   u2 -= duts / DAYSEC;
+
+/* Result, safeguarding precision. */
+   if ( big1 ) {
+      *utc1 = u1;
+      *utc2 = u2;
+   } else {
+      *utc1 = u2;
+      *utc2 = u1;
+   }
+
+/* Status. */
+   return js;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}

data/examples/celes_parts/utctai.c

@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+int iauUtctai(double utc1, double utc2, double *tai1, double *tai2)
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u U t c t a i
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Time scale transformation:  Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, to
+**  International Atomic Time, TAI.
+**
+**  Status:  canonical.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 1-4)
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     tai1,tai2  double   TAI as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 5)
+**
+**  Returned (function value):
+**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 3)
+**                                  0 = OK
+**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
+**     convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
+**     is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
+**
+**  2) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
+**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
+**     function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether the
+**     length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
+**
+**  3) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
+**     to be trusted.  See iauDat  for further details.
+**
+**  4) The function iauDtf2d converts from calendar date and time of day
+**     into 2-part Julian Date, and in the case of UTC implements the
+**     leap-second-ambiguity convention described above.
+**
+**  5) The returned TAI1,TAI2 are such that their sum is the TAI Julian
+**     Date.
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
+**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
+**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
+**
+**  References:
+**
+**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
+**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
+**
+**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
+**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
+**
+**  This revision:  2010 September 10
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+**
+*/
+{
+   int big1;
+   int iy, im, id, js, iyt, imt, idt;
+   double u1, u2, fd, dats, fdt, datst, ddat, z1, z2, a2;
+
+
+/* Put the two parts of the UTC into big-first order. */
+   big1 = ( utc1 >= utc2 );
+   if ( big1 ) {
+      u1 = utc1;
+      u2 = utc2;
+   } else {
+      u1 = utc2;
+      u2 = utc1;
+   }
+
+/* Get TAI-UTC now. */
+   if ( iauJd2cal(u1, u2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
+   js = iauDat(iy, im, id, fd, &dats);
+   if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+/* Get TAI-UTC tomorrow. */
+   if ( iauJd2cal(u1+1.5, u2-fd, &iyt, &imt, &idt, &fdt) ) return -1;
+   js = iauDat(iyt, imt, idt, fdt, &datst);
+   if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+/* If today ends in a leap second, scale the fraction into SI days. */
+   ddat = datst - dats;
+   if ( fabs(ddat) > 0.5 ) fd += fd * ddat / DAYSEC;
+
+/* Today's calendar date to 2-part JD. */
+   if ( iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &z1, &z2) ) return -1;
+
+/* Assemble the TAI result, preserving the UTC split and order. */
+   a2 = z1 - u1;
+   a2 += z2;
+   a2 += fd + dats / DAYSEC;
+   if ( big1 ) {
+      *tai1 = u1;
+      *tai2 = a2;
+   } else {
+      *tai1 = a2;
+      *tai2 = u1;
+   }
+
+/* Status. */
+   return js;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}

data/examples/celes_parts/utcut1.c

@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+int iauUtcut1(double utc1, double utc2, double dut1,
+              double *ut11, double *ut12)
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u U t c u t 1
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Time scale transformation:  Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, to
+**  Universal Time, UT1.
+**
+**  Status:  canonical.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 1-4)
+**     dut1       double   Delta UT1 = UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 5)
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     ut11,ut12  double   UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 6)
+**
+**  Returned (function value):
+**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 7)
+**                                  0 = OK
+**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
+**     convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
+**     is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
+**
+**  2) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
+**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
+**     function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether the
+**     length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
+**
+**  3) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
+**     to be trusted.  See iauDat  for further details.
+**
+**  4) The function iauDtf2d  converts from calendar date and time of
+**     day into 2-part Julian Date, and in the case of UTC implements
+**     the leap-second-ambiguity convention described above.
+**
+**  5) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
+**     International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.  It
+**     It is the caller's responsibility to supply a DUT argument
+**     containing the UT1-UTC value that matches the given UTC.
+**
+**  6) The returned ut11,ut12 are such that their sum is the UT1 Julian
+**     Date.
+**
+**  7) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
+**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
+**     to be trusted.  See iauDat for further details.
+**
+**  References:
+**
+**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
+**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
+**
+**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
+**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
+**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
+**     iauUtctai    UTC to TAI
+**     iauTaiut1    TAI to UT1
+**
+**  This revision:  2010 May 16
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   int iy, im, id, js, jw;
+   double w, dat, dta, tai1, tai2;
+
+
+/* Look up TAI-UTC. */
+   if ( iauJd2cal(utc1, utc2, &iy, &im, &id, &w) ) return -1;
+   js = iauDat ( iy, im, id, 0.0, &dat);
+   if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
+
+/* Form UT1-TAI. */
+   dta = dut1 - dat;
+
+/* UTC to TAI to UT1. */
+   jw = iauUtctai(utc1, utc2, &tai1, &tai2);
+   if ( jw < 0 ) {
+      return -1;
+   } else if ( jw > 0 ) {
+      js = jw;
+   }
+   if ( iauTaiut1(tai1, tai2, dta, ut11, ut12) ) return -1;
+
+/* Status. */
+   return js;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}