equationoftime 3.0.0 → 4.0.0

data/examples/celes_parts/pvppv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+void iauPvppv(double a[2][3], double b[2][3], double apb[2][3])
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u P v p p v
+**  - - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Add one pv-vector to another.
+**
+**  Status:  vector/matrix support function.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     a        double[2][3]      first pv-vector
+**     b        double[2][3]      second pv-vector
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     apb      double[2][3]      a + b
+**
+**  Note:
+**     It is permissible to re-use the same array for any of the
+**     arguments.
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauPpp       p-vector plus p-vector
+**
+**  This revision:  2008 November 18
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   iauPpp(a[0], b[0], apb[0]);
+   iauPpp(a[1], b[1], apb[1]);
+
+   return;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}

data/examples/celes_parts/pvstar.c

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+int iauPvstar(double pv[2][3], double *ra, double *dec,
+              double *pmr, double *pmd, double *px, double *rv)
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u P v s t a r
+**  - - - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Convert star position+velocity vector to catalog coordinates.
+**
+**  Status:  support function.
+**
+**  Given (Note 1):
+**     pv     double[2][3]   pv-vector (AU, AU/day)
+**
+**  Returned (Note 2):
+**     ra     double         right ascension (radians)
+**     dec    double         declination (radians)
+**     pmr    double         RA proper motion (radians/year)
+**     pmd    double         Dec proper motion (radians/year)
+**     px     double         parallax (arcsec)
+**     rv     double         radial velocity (km/s, positive = receding)
+**
+**  Returned (function value):
+**            int            status:
+**                              0 = OK
+**                             -1 = superluminal speed (Note 5)
+**                             -2 = null position vector
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) The specified pv-vector is the coordinate direction (and its rate
+**     of change) for the date at which the light leaving the star
+**     reached the solar-system barycenter.
+**
+**  2) The star data returned by this function are "observables" for an
+**     imaginary observer at the solar-system barycenter.  Proper motion
+**     and radial velocity are, strictly, in terms of barycentric
+**     coordinate time, TCB.  For most practical applications, it is
+**     permissible to neglect the distinction between TCB and ordinary
+**     "proper" time on Earth (TT/TAI).  The result will, as a rule, be
+**     limited by the intrinsic accuracy of the proper-motion and
+**     radial-velocity data;  moreover, the supplied pv-vector is likely
+**     to be merely an intermediate result (for example generated by the
+**     function iauStarpv), so that a change of time unit will cancel
+**     out overall.
+**
+**     In accordance with normal star-catalog conventions, the object's
+**     right ascension and declination are freed from the effects of
+**     secular aberration.  The frame, which is aligned to the catalog
+**     equator and equinox, is Lorentzian and centered on the SSB.
+**
+**     Summarizing, the specified pv-vector is for most stars almost
+**     identical to the result of applying the standard geometrical
+**     "space motion" transformation to the catalog data.  The
+**     differences, which are the subject of the Stumpff paper cited
+**     below, are:
+**
+**     (i) In stars with significant radial velocity and proper motion,
+**     the constantly changing light-time distorts the apparent proper
+**     motion.  Note that this is a classical, not a relativistic,
+**     effect.
+**
+**     (ii) The transformation complies with special relativity.
+**
+**  3) Care is needed with units.  The star coordinates are in radians
+**     and the proper motions in radians per Julian year, but the
+**     parallax is in arcseconds; the radial velocity is in km/s, but
+**     the pv-vector result is in AU and AU/day.
+**
+**  4) The proper motions are the rate of change of the right ascension
+**     and declination at the catalog epoch and are in radians per Julian
+**     year.  The RA proper motion is in terms of coordinate angle, not
+**     true angle, and will thus be numerically larger at high
+**     declinations.
+**
+**  5) Straight-line motion at constant speed in the inertial frame is
+**     assumed.  If the speed is greater than or equal to the speed of
+**     light, the function aborts with an error status.
+**
+**  6) The inverse transformation is performed by the function iauStarpv.
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauPn        decompose p-vector into modulus and direction
+**     iauPdp       scalar product of two p-vectors
+**     iauSxp       multiply p-vector by scalar
+**     iauPmp       p-vector minus p-vector
+**     iauPm        modulus of p-vector
+**     iauPpp       p-vector plus p-vector
+**     iauPv2s      pv-vector to spherical
+**     iauAnp       normalize angle into range 0 to 2pi
+**
+**  Reference:
+**
+**     Stumpff, P., 1985, Astron.Astrophys. 144, 232-240.
+**
+**  This revision:  2008 May 18
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   double r, x[3], vr, ur[3], vt, ut[3], bett, betr, d, w, del,
+          usr[3], ust[3], a, rad, decd, rd;
+
+
+/* Isolate the radial component of the velocity (AU/day, inertial). */
+   iauPn(pv[0], &r, x);
+   vr = iauPdp(x, pv[1]);
+   iauSxp(vr, x, ur);
+
+/* Isolate the transverse component of the velocity (AU/day, inertial). */
+   iauPmp(pv[1], ur, ut);
+   vt = iauPm(ut);
+
+/* Special-relativity dimensionless parameters. */
+   bett = vt / DC;
+   betr = vr / DC;
+
+/* The inertial-to-observed correction terms. */
+   d = 1.0 + betr;
+   w = 1.0 - betr*betr - bett*bett;
+   if (d == 0.0 || w < 0) return -1;
+   del = sqrt(w) - 1.0;
+
+/* Apply relativistic correction factor to radial velocity component. */
+   w = (betr != 0) ? (betr - del) / (betr * d) : 1.0;
+   iauSxp(w, ur, usr);
+
+/* Apply relativistic correction factor to tangential velocity */
+/* component.                                                  */
+   iauSxp(1.0/d, ut, ust);
+
+/* Combine the two to obtain the observed velocity vector (AU/day). */
+   iauPpp(usr, ust, pv[1]);
+
+/* Cartesian to spherical. */
+   iauPv2s(pv, &a, dec, &r, &rad, &decd, &rd);
+   if (r == 0.0) return -2;
+
+/* Return RA in range 0 to 2pi. */
+   *ra = iauAnp(a);
+
+/* Return proper motions in radians per year. */
+   *pmr = rad * DJY;
+   *pmd = decd * DJY;
+
+/* Return parallax in arcsec. */
+   *px = DR2AS / r;
+
+/* Return radial velocity in km/s. */
+   *rv = 1e-3 * rd * DAU / DAYSEC;
+
+/* OK status. */
+   return 0;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}

data/examples/celes_parts/pvu.c

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+void iauPvu(double dt, double pv[2][3], double upv[2][3])
+/*
+**  - - - - - - -
+**   i a u P v u
+**  - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Update a pv-vector.
+**
+**  Status:  vector/matrix support function.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     dt       double           time interval
+**     pv       double[2][3]     pv-vector
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     upv      double[2][3]     p updated, v unchanged
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) "Update" means "refer the position component of the vector
+**     to a new date dt time units from the existing date".
+**
+**  2) The time units of dt must match those of the velocity.
+**
+**  3) It is permissible for pv and upv to be the same array.
+**
+**  Called:
+**     iauPpsp      p-vector plus scaled p-vector
+**     iauCp        copy p-vector
+**
+**  This revision:  2008 November 17
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   iauPpsp(pv[0], dt, pv[1], upv[0]);
+   iauCp(pv[1], upv[1]);
+
+   return;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}

data/examples/celes_parts/pvup.c

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#include "sofam.h"
+
+void iauPvup(double dt, double pv[2][3], double p[3])
+/*
+**  - - - - - - - -
+**   i a u P v u p
+**  - - - - - - - -
+**
+**  Update a pv-vector, discarding the velocity component.
+**
+**  Status:  vector/matrix support function.
+**
+**  Given:
+**     dt       double            time interval
+**     pv       double[2][3]      pv-vector
+**
+**  Returned:
+**     p        double[3]         p-vector
+**
+**  Notes:
+**
+**  1) "Update" means "refer the position component of the vector to a
+**     new date dt time units from the existing date".
+**
+**  2) The time units of dt must match those of the velocity.
+**
+**  This revision:  2008 May 11
+**
+**  Original version 2012-03-01
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
+*/
+{
+   p[0] = pv[0][0] + dt * pv[1][0];
+   p[1] = pv[0][1] + dt * pv[1][1];
+   p[2] = pv[0][2] + dt * pv[1][2];
+
+   return;
+
+/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
+**
+**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
+**
+**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
+**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
+**
+**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
+**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**
+**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
+**  All rights reserved.
+**
+**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+**  are met:
+**
+**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+**
+**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+**    distribution.
+**
+**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
+**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
+**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
+**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
+**
+**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
+**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
+**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
+**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+**
+**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
+}