LilyPond-Ruby 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

data/share/lilypond/2.24.1/scm/lily/define-music-display-methods.scm

@@ -0,0 +1,1350 @@
+;;; define-music-display-methods.scm -- data for displaying music
+;;; expressions using LilyPond notation.
+;;;
+;;; Copyright (C) 2005--2022 Nicolas Sceaux  <nicolas.sceaux@free.fr>
+;;;
+
+;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
+;;;
+;;; Display method implementation
+;;;
+
+(define-module (lily display-lily))
+(use-modules ((ice-9 list)
+              #:select (rassoc)))
+
+
+;;;
+;;; Scheme forms
+;;;
+(define (number-list->lily-string scm-arg)
+  (string-join (map number->string scm-arg) ","))
+
+(define (scheme-expr->lily-string scm-arg)
+  (cond ((or (number? scm-arg)
+             (string? scm-arg)
+             (boolean? scm-arg))
+         (format #f "~s" scm-arg))
+        ((or (symbol? scm-arg)
+             (list? scm-arg))
+         (format #f "'~s" scm-arg))
+        ((procedure? scm-arg)
+         (format #f "~a"
+                 (or (procedure-name scm-arg)
+                     (with-output-to-string
+                       (lambda ()
+                         (pretty-print (procedure-source scm-arg)))))))
+        (else
+         (format #f "~a"
+                 (with-output-to-string
+                   (lambda ()
+                     (display-scheme-music scm-arg)))))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Markups
+;;;
+
+(define-public (markup->lily-string markup-expr)
+  "Return a string describing, in LilyPond syntax, the given markup
+expression."
+  (define (proc->command proc)
+    (let ((cmd-markup (symbol->string (procedure-name proc))))
+      (substring cmd-markup 0 (- (string-length cmd-markup)
+                                 (string-length "-markup")))))
+  (define (arg->string arg)
+    (cond ((string? arg)
+           (format #f "~s" arg))
+          ((markup? arg) ;; a markup
+           (markup->lily-string-aux arg))
+          ((and (pair? arg) (every markup? arg)) ;; a markup list
+           (format #f "{~{ ~a~}}" (map-in-order markup->lily-string-aux arg)))
+          (else          ;; a scheme argument
+           (format #f "#~a" (scheme-expr->lily-string arg)))))
+  (define (markup->lily-string-aux expr)
+    (if (string? expr)
+        (format #f "~s" expr)
+        (let ((cmd (car expr))
+              (args (cdr expr)))
+          (if (eqv? cmd simple-markup) ;; a simple markup
+              (format #f "~s" (car args))
+              (format #f "\\~a~{ ~a~}"
+                      (proc->command cmd)
+                      (map-in-order arg->string args))))))
+  (cond ((string? markup-expr)
+         (format #f "~s" markup-expr))
+        ((eqv? (car markup-expr) simple-markup)
+         (format #f "~s" (second markup-expr)))
+        (else
+         (format #f "\\markup ~a"
+                 (markup->lily-string-aux markup-expr)))))
+
+;;;
+;;; pitch names
+;;;
+
+(define-public (note-name->lily-string ly-pitch)
+  ;; here we define a custom pitch= function, since we do not want to
+  ;; test whether octaves are also equal. (otherwise, we would be using equal?)
+  (define (pitch= pitch1 pitch2)
+    (and (= (ly:pitch-notename pitch1) (ly:pitch-notename pitch2))
+         (= (ly:pitch-alteration pitch1) (ly:pitch-alteration pitch2))))
+  (let* ((result (rassoc ly-pitch pitchnames pitch=)))
+    (and result (car result))))
+
+(define-public (octave->lily-string pitch)
+  (let ((octave (ly:pitch-octave pitch)))
+    (cond ((>= octave 0)
+           (make-string (1+ octave) #\'))
+          ((< octave -1)
+           (make-string (1- (* -1 octave)) #\,))
+          (else ""))))
+
+;;;
+;;; durations
+;;;
+(define*-public (duration->lily-string ly-duration #:key
+                                       (force-duration #f)
+                                       (time-scale (*time-scale*)))
+  (let ((log2    (ly:duration-log ly-duration))
+        (dots    (ly:duration-dot-count ly-duration))
+        (scale (ly:duration-scale ly-duration)))
+    (if (or force-duration (not (*omit-duration*)))
+        (string-append (case log2
+                         ((-1) "\\breve")
+                         ((-2) "\\longa")
+                         ((-3) "\\maxima")
+                         (else (number->string (expt 2 log2))))
+                       (make-string dots #\.)
+                       (let ((end-scale (/ scale time-scale)))
+                         (if (= end-scale 1) ""
+                             (format #f "*~a" end-scale))))
+        "")))
+
+;;;
+;;; post events
+;;;
+
+(define post-event? (music-type-predicate 'post-event))
+
+(define* (event-direction->lily-string event #:optional (required #t))
+  (let ((direction (ly:music-property event 'direction)))
+    (cond ((or (not direction) (null? direction) (= CENTER direction))
+           (if required "-" ""))
+          ((= UP direction) "^")
+          ((= DOWN direction) "_")
+          (else ""))))
+
+(define-syntax-rule (define-post-event-display-method type (param) direction-required str)
+  (define-display-method type (param)
+    (format #f "~a~a"
+            (event-direction->lily-string param direction-required)
+            str)))
+
+(define-syntax-rule (define-span-event-display-method type (param) direction-required str-start str-stop)
+  (define-display-method type (param)
+    (format #f "~a~a"
+            (event-direction->lily-string param direction-required)
+            (if (= START (ly:music-property param 'span-direction))
+                str-start
+                str-stop))))
+
+(define-display-method HyphenEvent (event)
+  " --")
+(define-display-method ExtenderEvent (event)
+  " __")
+(define-display-method VowelTransitionEvent (event)
+  " \\vowelTransition")
+(define-display-method TieEvent (event)
+  " ~")
+(define-display-method DurationLineEvent (event)
+  "\\-")
+(define-display-method BendSpanEvent (event)
+  "\\^")
+(define-display-method BeamForbidEvent (event)
+  "\\noBeam")
+(define-display-method StringNumberEvent (event)
+  (format #f "\\~a" (ly:music-property event 'string-number)))
+(define-display-method BreakDynamicSpanEvent (event)
+  "\\breakDynamicSpan")
+(define-post-event-display-method LaissezVibrerEvent (event) #f
+  "\\laissezVibrer")
+(define-post-event-display-method RepeatTieEvent (event) #f
+  "\\repeatTie")
+
+(define-display-method TremoloEvent (event)
+  (let ((tremolo-type (ly:music-property event 'tremolo-type 8)))
+    (format #f ":~a" tremolo-type)))
+
+(define-display-method ArticulationEvent (event) #t
+  (let* ((articulation  (ly:music-property event 'articulation-type))
+         (shorthand
+          (case articulation
+            ((marcato) "^")
+            ((stopped) "+")
+            ((tenuto)    "-")
+            ((staccatissimo) "!")
+            ((accent) ">")
+            ((staccato) ".")
+            ((portato) "_")
+            (else #f))))
+    (format #f "~a~:[\\~;~]~a"
+            (event-direction->lily-string event shorthand)
+            shorthand
+            (or shorthand articulation))))
+
+(define-display-method MultiMeasureArticulationEvent (event)
+  (music->lily-string (make-music 'ArticulationEvent event)))
+
+(define-post-event-display-method FingeringEvent (event) #t
+  (ly:music-property event 'digit))
+
+(define-post-event-display-method TextScriptEvent (event) #t
+  (markup->lily-string (ly:music-property event 'text)))
+
+(define-display-method MultiMeasureTextEvent (event)
+  (music->lily-string (make-music 'TextScriptEvent event)))
+
+(define-post-event-display-method BendAfterEvent (event) #f
+  (format #f "\\bendAfter #~a " (ly:music-property event 'delta-step)))
+
+(define-post-event-display-method FingerGlideEvent (event) #f "\\glide")
+(define-post-event-display-method HarmonicEvent (event) #f "\\harmonic")
+(define-post-event-display-method GlissandoEvent (event) #f "\\glissando")
+(define-post-event-display-method ArpeggioEvent (event) #f "\\arpeggio")
+(define-post-event-display-method AbsoluteDynamicEvent (event) #f
+  (format #f "\\~a" (ly:music-property event 'text)))
+
+(define-post-event-display-method StrokeFingerEvent (event) #f
+  (format #f "\\rightHandFinger #~a " (ly:music-property event 'digit)))
+
+(define-span-event-display-method BeamEvent (event) #f "[" "]")
+(define-span-event-display-method SlurEvent (event) #f "(" ")")
+(define-span-event-display-method CrescendoEvent (event) #f "\\<" "\\!")
+(define-span-event-display-method DecrescendoEvent (event) #f "\\>" "\\!")
+(define-span-event-display-method EpisemaEvent (event) #f "\\episemInitium" "\\episemFinis")
+(define-span-event-display-method PhrasingSlurEvent (event) #f "\\(" "\\)")
+(define-span-event-display-method SustainEvent (event) #f "\\sustainOn" "\\sustainOff")
+(define-span-event-display-method SostenutoEvent (event) #f "\\sostenutoOn" "\\sostenutoOff")
+(define-span-event-display-method TextSpanEvent (event) #f "\\startTextSpan" "\\stopTextSpan")
+(define-span-event-display-method TrillSpanEvent (event) #f "\\startTrillSpan" "\\stopTrillSpan")
+(define-span-event-display-method StaffSpanEvent (event) #f "\\startStaff" "\\stopStaff")
+(define-span-event-display-method NoteGroupingEvent (event) #f "\\startGroup" "\\stopGroup")
+(define-span-event-display-method UnaCordaEvent (event) #f "\\unaCorda" "\\treCorde")
+
+;;;
+;;; Void Music
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method Music (expr)
+  (format #f "##{#}"))
+
+;;;
+;;; Graces
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method GraceMusic (expr)
+  (format #f "\\grace ~a"
+          (music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'element))))
+
+;; \acciaccatura \appoggiatura \grace
+;; TODO: it would be better to compare ?start and ?stop
+;; with startAppoggiaturaMusic and stopAppoggiaturaMusic,
+;; using a custom music equality predicate.
+(define-extra-display-method GraceMusic (expr)
+  "Display method for appoggiatura."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music
+                           'GraceMusic
+                           element (music
+                                    'SequentialMusic
+                                    elements (?start
+                                              ?music
+                                              ?stop))))
+                    ;; we check whether ?start and ?stop look like
+                    ;; startAppoggiaturaMusic stopAppoggiaturaMusic
+                    (and (with-music-match (?start (music
+                                                    'SequentialMusic
+                                                    elements ((music
+                                                               'EventChord
+                                                               elements
+                                                               ((music
+                                                                 'SlurEvent
+                                                                 span-direction START))))))
+                                           #t)
+                         (with-music-match (?stop (music
+                                                   'SequentialMusic
+                                                   elements ((music
+                                                              'EventChord
+                                                              elements
+                                                              ((music
+                                                                'SlurEvent
+                                                                span-direction STOP))))))
+                                           (format #f "\\appoggiatura ~a" (music->lily-string ?music))))))
+
+
+(define-extra-display-method GraceMusic (expr)
+  "Display method for acciaccatura."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music
+                           'GraceMusic
+                           element (music
+                                    'SequentialMusic
+                                    elements (?start
+                                              ?music
+                                              ?stop))))
+                    ;; we check whether ?start and ?stop look like
+                    ;; startAcciaccaturaMusic stopAcciaccaturaMusic
+                    (and (with-music-match (?start (music
+                                                    'SequentialMusic
+                                                    elements ((music
+                                                               'EventChord
+                                                               elements
+                                                               ((music
+                                                                 'SlurEvent
+                                                                 span-direction START)))
+                                                              (music
+                                                               'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                               element (music
+                                                                        'OverrideProperty
+                                                                        grob-property-path '(stroke-style)
+                                                                        grob-value "grace"
+                                                                        symbol 'Flag)))))
+                                           #t)
+                         (with-music-match (?stop (music
+                                                   'SequentialMusic
+                                                   elements ((music
+                                                              'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                              element (music
+                                                                       'RevertProperty
+                                                                       grob-property-path '(stroke-style)
+                                                                       symbol 'Flag))
+
+                                                             (music
+                                                              'EventChord
+                                                              elements
+                                                              ((music
+                                                                'SlurEvent
+                                                                span-direction STOP))))))
+                                           (format #f "\\acciaccatura ~a" (music->lily-string ?music))))))
+
+(define-extra-display-method GraceMusic (expr)
+  "Display method for grace."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music
+                           'GraceMusic
+                           element (music
+                                    'SequentialMusic
+                                    elements (?start
+                                              ?music
+                                              ?stop))))
+                    ;; we check whether ?start and ?stop look like
+                    ;; startGraceMusic stopGraceMusic
+                    (and (null? (ly:music-property ?start 'elements))
+                         (null? (ly:music-property ?stop 'elements))
+                         (format #f "\\grace ~a" (music->lily-string ?music)))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Music sequences
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method SequentialMusic (seq)
+  (let ((force-line-break (and (*force-line-break*)
+                               ;; hm
+                               (> (length (ly:music-property seq 'elements))
+                                  (*max-element-number-before-break*))))
+        (elements (ly:music-property seq 'elements))
+        (chord? (make-music-type-predicate 'EventChord))
+        (note-or-chord? (make-music-type-predicate 'EventChord 'NoteEvent
+                                                   'LyricEvent 'RestEvent
+                                                   'ClusterNoteEvent))
+        (cluster? (make-music-type-predicate 'ClusterNoteEvent))
+        (note? (make-music-type-predicate 'NoteEvent)))
+    (format #f "~a~a{~v%~v_~{~a~^ ~}~v%~v_}"
+            (if (any (lambda (e)
+                       (or (cluster? e)
+                           (and (chord? e)
+                                (any cluster? (ly:music-property e 'elements)))))
+                     elements)
+                "\\makeClusters "
+                "")
+            (if (*explicit-mode*)
+                ;; if the sequence contains EventChord which contains figures ==> figuremode
+                ;; if the sequence contains EventChord which contains lyrics ==> lyricmode
+                ;; if the sequence contains EventChord which contains drum notes ==> drummode
+                (cond ((any (lambda (chord)
+                              (any (make-music-type-predicate 'BassFigureEvent)
+                                   (ly:music-property chord 'elements)))
+                            (filter chord? elements))
+                       "\\figuremode ")
+                      ((any (lambda (chord)
+                              (any (make-music-type-predicate 'LyricEvent)
+                                   (cons chord
+                                         (ly:music-property chord 'elements))))
+                            (filter note-or-chord? elements))
+                       "\\lyricmode ")
+                      ((any (lambda (chord)
+                              (any (lambda (event)
+                                     (and (note? event)
+                                          (not (null? (ly:music-property event 'drum-type)))))
+                                   (cons chord
+                                         (ly:music-property chord 'elements))))
+                            (filter note-or-chord? elements))
+                       "\\drummode ")
+                      (else ;; TODO: other modes?
+                       ""))
+                "")
+            (if force-line-break 1 0)
+            (if force-line-break (+ 2 (*indent*)) 1)
+            (parameterize ((*indent* (+ 2 (*indent*))))
+              (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                              (music->lily-string music))
+                            elements))
+            (if force-line-break 1 0)
+            (if force-line-break (*indent*) 1))))
+
+(define-display-method SimultaneousMusic (sim)
+  (parameterize ((*indent* (+ 3 (*indent*))))
+    (format #f "<< ~{~a ~}>>"
+            (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                            (music->lily-string music))
+                          (ly:music-property sim 'elements)))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Chords
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method EventChord (chord)
+  ;; event_chord : command_element
+  ;;               | note_chord_element
+
+  ;; TODO : tagged post_events
+  ;; post_events : ( post_event | tagged_post_event )*
+  ;; tagged_post_event: '-' \tag embedded_scm post_event
+
+  (let* ((elements (append (ly:music-property chord 'elements)
+                           (ly:music-property chord 'articulations)))
+         (chord-repeat (ly:music-property chord 'duration)))
+    (call-with-values
+        (lambda ()
+          (partition (music-type-predicate 'rhythmic-event)
+                     elements))
+      (lambda (chord-elements other-elements)
+        (cond ((pair? chord-elements)
+               ;; note_chord_element :
+               ;; '<' (notepitch | drumpitch)* '>" duration post_events
+               (let ((duration (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property
+                                                       (car chord-elements)
+                                                       'duration))))
+                 ;; Format duration first so that it does not appear on
+                 ;; chord elements
+                 (format #f "< ~{~a ~}>~a~:{~:[-~;~]~a~^ ~}"
+                         (parameterize ((*omit-duration* #t))
+                           (map-in-order
+                            (lambda (music)
+                              (music->lily-string music))
+                            chord-elements))
+                         duration
+                         (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                                         (list
+                                          (post-event? music)
+                                          (music->lily-string music)))
+                                       other-elements))))
+              ((ly:duration? chord-repeat)
+               (let ((duration (duration->lily-string chord-repeat)))
+                 (format #f "q~a~:{~:[-~;~]~a~^ ~}"
+                         duration
+                         (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                                         (list
+                                          (post-event? music)
+                                          (music->lily-string music)))
+                                       other-elements))))
+
+              ((and (= 1 (length other-elements))
+                    (not (post-event? (car other-elements))))
+               (format #f (music->lily-string (car other-elements))))
+              (else
+               (format #f "< >~:{~:[-~;~]~a~^ ~}"
+                       (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                                       (list
+                                        (post-event? music)
+                                        (music->lily-string music)))
+                                     other-elements))))))))
+
+(define-display-method MultiMeasureRestMusic (mmrest)
+  (format #f "R~a~{~a~^ ~}"
+          (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property mmrest 'duration))
+          (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                          (music->lily-string music))
+                        (ly:music-property mmrest 'articulations))))
+
+(define-display-method SkipMusic (skip)
+  (format #f "\\skip ~a" (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property skip 'duration) #:force-duration #t)))
+
+(define-display-method SkippedMusic (skip)
+  (format #f "\\skip ~a"
+          (music->lily-string (ly:music-property skip 'element))))
+
+(define-display-method OttavaEvent (ottava)
+  (format #f "\\ottava #~a" (ly:music-property ottava 'ottava-number)))
+
+;;;
+;;; Notes, rests, skips...
+;;;
+
+(define (simple-note->lily-string event)
+  (format #f "~a~a~a~a~a~a~:{~:[-~;~]~a~}" ; pitchname octave !? octave-check duration optional_rest articulations
+          (note-name->lily-string (ly:music-property event 'pitch))
+          (octave->lily-string (ly:music-property event 'pitch))
+          (let ((forced (ly:music-property event 'force-accidental))
+                (cautionary (ly:music-property event 'cautionary)))
+            (cond ((and (not (null? forced))
+                        forced
+                        (not (null? cautionary))
+                        cautionary)
+                   "?")
+                  ((and (not (null? forced)) forced) "!")
+                  (else "")))
+          (let ((octave-check (ly:music-property event 'absolute-octave)))
+            (if (not (null? octave-check))
+                (format #f "=~a" (cond ((>= octave-check 0)
+                                        (make-string (1+ octave-check) #\'))
+                                       ((< octave-check -1)
+                                        (make-string (1- (* -1 octave-check)) #\,))
+                                       (else "")))
+                ""))
+          (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property event 'duration))
+          (if ((make-music-type-predicate 'RestEvent) event)
+              "\\rest" "")
+          (map-in-order (lambda (event)
+                          (list
+                           (post-event? event)
+                           (music->lily-string event)))
+                        (ly:music-property event 'articulations))))
+
+(define-display-method NoteEvent (note)
+  (cond ((not (null? (ly:music-property note 'pitch))) ;; note
+         (simple-note->lily-string note))
+        ((not (null? (ly:music-property note 'drum-type))) ;; drum
+         (format #f "~a~a~{~a~}" (ly:music-property note 'drum-type)
+                 (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property note 'duration))
+                 (map-in-order (lambda (event)
+                                 (music->lily-string event))
+                               (ly:music-property note 'articulations))))
+        (else
+         ;; pure duration
+         (format #f "~a~{~a~}"
+                 (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property note 'duration)
+                                        #:force-duration #t)
+                 (map-in-order (lambda (event)
+                                 (music->lily-string event))
+                               (ly:music-property note 'articulations))))))
+
+(define-display-method ClusterNoteEvent (note)
+  (simple-note->lily-string note))
+
+(define-display-method RestEvent (rest)
+  (if (not (null? (ly:music-property rest 'pitch)))
+      (simple-note->lily-string rest)
+      (format #f "r~a~{~a~}"
+              (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property rest 'duration))
+              (map-in-order (lambda (event)
+                              (music->lily-string event))
+                            (ly:music-property rest 'articulations)))))
+
+(define-display-method SkipEvent (rest)
+  (format #f "s~a~{~a~}"
+          (duration->lily-string (ly:music-property rest 'duration))
+          (map-in-order (lambda (event)
+                          (music->lily-string event))
+                        (ly:music-property rest 'articulations))))
+
+(define-display-method RepeatedChord (chord)
+  (music->lily-string (ly:music-property chord 'element)))
+
+(define-display-method AdHocMarkEvent (mark)
+  (string-append "\\mark "
+                 (markup->lily-string (ly:music-property mark 'text))))
+
+(define-display-method CodaMarkEvent (mark)
+  (let ((label (ly:music-property mark 'label #f)))
+    (string-append "\\codaMark "
+                   (if label (value->lily-string label) "\\default"))))
+
+(define-display-method RehearsalMarkEvent (mark)
+  (let ((label (ly:music-property mark 'label #f)))
+    (string-append "\\mark "
+                   (if label (value->lily-string label) "\\default"))))
+
+(define-display-method SegnoMarkEvent (segno)
+  (let ((label (ly:music-property segno 'label #f)))
+    (string-append "\\segnoMark "
+                   (if label (value->lily-string label) "\\default"))))
+
+(define-display-method TextMarkEvent (text-mark)
+  (let* ((text (ly:music-property text-mark 'text))
+         (is-end-mark
+          (eqv? LEFT (ly:music-property text-mark 'horizontal-direction))))
+    (string-append (if is-end-mark "\\textEndMark " "\\textMark ")
+                   (value->lily-string text))))
+
+(define-display-method AdHocJumpEvent (jump)
+  (let ((text (ly:music-property jump 'text)))
+    (string-append "\\jump " (value->lily-string text))))
+
+(define-display-method SectionLabelEvent (section-label)
+  (let ((text (ly:music-property section-label 'text)))
+    (string-append "\\sectionLabel " (value->lily-string text))))
+
+(define-display-method KeyChangeEvent (key)
+  (let ((pitch-alist (ly:music-property key 'pitch-alist))
+        (tonic (ly:music-property key 'tonic)))
+    (if (or (null? pitch-alist)
+            (null? tonic))
+        "\\key \\default"
+        (let ((c-pitch-alist (ly:transpose-key-alist pitch-alist
+                                                     (ly:pitch-diff (ly:make-pitch 0 0 0) tonic))))
+          (format #f "\\key ~a \\~a~a"
+                  (note-name->lily-string (ly:music-property key 'tonic))
+                  (any (lambda (mode)
+                         (and (equal? (ly:parser-lookup mode) c-pitch-alist)
+                              (symbol->string mode)))
+                       '(major minor ionian locrian aeolian mixolydian lydian phrygian dorian))
+                  (new-line->lily-string))))))
+
+(define-display-method RelativeOctaveCheck (octave)
+  (let ((pitch (ly:music-property octave 'pitch)))
+    (format #f "\\octaveCheck ~a~a"
+            (note-name->lily-string pitch)
+            (octave->lily-string pitch))))
+
+(define-display-method VoiceSeparator (sep)
+  "\\\\")
+
+(define-display-method LigatureEvent (ligature)
+  (if (= START (ly:music-property ligature 'span-direction))
+      "\\["
+      "\\]"))
+
+(define-display-method BarCheck (check)
+  (format #f "|~a" (new-line->lily-string)))
+
+(define-display-method PesOrFlexaEvent (expr)
+  "\\~")
+
+(define-display-method BassFigureEvent (figure)
+  ;; TODO handle \+, / and friends as well as arbitrary levels of alteration
+  (define (bracketify content) (format #f "[~a]" content))
+  (let ((alteration (ly:music-property figure 'alteration))
+        (alteration-bracket (ly:music-property figure 'alteration-bracket))
+        (fig (ly:music-property figure 'figure))
+        (bracket-start (ly:music-property figure 'bracket-start))
+        (bracket-stop (ly:music-property figure 'bracket-stop)))
+
+    (format #f "~a~a~a~a"
+            (if (null? bracket-start) "" "[")
+            (cond ((null? fig) "_")
+                  ((markup? fig) (second fig)) ;; fig: (<number-markup> "number")
+                  (else fig))
+            (if (null? alteration)
+                ""
+                ((if (null? alteration-bracket) identity bracketify)
+                 (cond
+                  ((= alteration DOUBLE-FLAT) "--")
+                  ((= alteration FLAT) "-")
+                  ((= alteration NATURAL) "!")
+                  ((= alteration SHARP) "+")
+                  ((= alteration DOUBLE-SHARP) "++")
+                  (else ""))))
+            (if (null? bracket-stop) "" "]"))))
+
+(define-display-method LyricEvent (lyric)
+  (format #f "~a~{~a~^ ~}"
+          (let ((text (ly:music-property lyric 'text)))
+            (if (or (string? text)
+                    (eqv? (first text) simple-markup))
+                ;; a string or a simple markup
+                (let ((string (if (string? text)
+                                  text
+                                  (second text))))
+                  (if (string-match "(\"| |[0-9])" string)
+                      ;; TODO check exactly in which cases double quotes should be used
+                      (format #f "~s" string)
+                      string))
+                (markup->lily-string text)))
+          (map-in-order music->lily-string
+                        (ly:music-property lyric 'articulations))))
+
+(define-display-method BreathingEvent (event)
+  "\\breathe")
+
+(define-display-method CaesuraEvent (event)
+  "\\caesura")
+
+;;;
+;;; Staff switches
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method ContextChange (m)
+  (format #f "\\change ~a = \"~a\""
+          (ly:music-property m 'change-to-type)
+          (ly:music-property m 'change-to-id)))
+
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method TimeScaledMusic (times)
+  (let* ((num (ly:music-property times 'numerator))
+         (den (ly:music-property times 'denominator))
+         (span (ly:music-property times 'duration #f))
+         ;; need to format before changing time scale
+         (formatted-span
+          (and span (duration->lily-string span #:force-duration #t)))
+         (scale (/ num den))
+         (time-scale (*time-scale*)))
+    (let ((result
+           (parameterize ((*force-line-break* #f)
+                          (*time-scale* (* time-scale scale)))
+             (format #f "\\tuplet ~a/~a ~@[~a ~]~a"
+                     den
+                     num
+                     formatted-span
+                     (music->lily-string (ly:music-property times 'element))))))
+      result)))
+
+(define-display-method RelativeOctaveMusic (m)
+  (format #f "\\absolute ~a"
+          (music->lily-string (ly:music-property m 'element))))
+
+(define-display-method TransposedMusic (m)
+  (music->lily-string (ly:music-property m 'element)))
+
+;;;
+;;; Repeats
+;;;
+
+(define (repeat->lily-string expr repeat-type)
+  (let* ((main (music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'element))))
+    (format #f "\\repeat ~a ~a ~a ~a"
+            repeat-type
+            (ly:music-property expr 'repeat-count)
+            main
+            (let ((alternatives (ly:music-property expr 'elements)))
+              (if (null? alternatives)
+                  ""
+                  (format #f "\\alternative { ~{~a ~}}"
+                          (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                                          (music->lily-string music))
+                                        alternatives)))))))
+
+(define-display-method SequentialAlternativeMusic (expr)
+  (format #f "\\alternative { ~{~a ~}}"
+          (map-in-order (lambda (music)
+                          (music->lily-string music))
+                        (ly:music-property expr 'elements))))
+
+(define-display-method SegnoRepeatedMusic (expr)
+  (repeat->lily-string expr "segno"))
+
+(define-display-method VoltaRepeatedMusic (expr)
+  (repeat->lily-string expr "volta"))
+
+(define-display-method UnfoldedRepeatedMusic (expr)
+  (repeat->lily-string expr "unfold"))
+
+(define-display-method PercentRepeatedMusic (expr)
+  (repeat->lily-string expr "percent"))
+
+(define-display-method TremoloRepeatedMusic (expr)
+  (repeat->lily-string expr "tremolo"))
+
+(define-display-method UnfoldedSpeccedMusic (m)
+  (format #f "\\unfolded ~a"
+          (music->lily-string (ly:music-property m 'element))))
+
+(define-display-method VoltaSpeccedMusic (m)
+  (format #f "\\volta ~a ~a"
+          (number-list->lily-string (ly:music-property m 'volta-numbers))
+          (music->lily-string (ly:music-property m 'element))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Contexts
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  (let ((id    (ly:music-property expr 'context-id))
+        (create-new (ly:music-property expr 'create-new))
+        (music (ly:music-property expr 'element))
+        (operations (ly:music-property expr 'property-operations))
+        (ctype (ly:music-property expr 'context-type)))
+    (format #f "~a ~a~a~a ~a"
+            (if (and (not (null? create-new)) create-new)
+                "\\new"
+                "\\context")
+            ctype
+            (if (null? id)
+                ""
+                (format #f " = ~s" id))
+            (if (null? operations)
+                ""
+                (format #f " \\with {~{~a~}~%~v_}"
+                        (parameterize ((*indent* (+ (*indent*) 2)))
+                          (map (lambda (op)
+                                 (format #f "~%~v_\\~a ~s"
+                                         (*indent*)
+                                         (first op)
+                                         (second op)))
+                               operations))
+                        (*indent*)))
+            (parameterize ((*current-context* ctype))
+              (music->lily-string music)))))
+
+;; \after
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If `expr' is an \\after expression with a post-event, return
+\"\\after ...\". Otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                context-type 'Bottom
+                element
+                (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                       elements ((music 'SequentialMusic
+                                        elements ((music 'SkipMusic
+                                                         duration ?delta)
+                                                  (music 'EventChord
+                                                         elements ?ev)))
+                                 ?mus))))
+   (format #f "\\after ~a ~a ~a"
+           (duration->lily-string ?delta)
+           (music->lily-string (car ?ev))
+           (music->lily-string ?mus))))
+
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If `expr' is an \\after expression with a standalone music event, return
+\"\\after ...\". Otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                context-type 'Bottom
+                element
+                (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                       elements ((music 'SequentialMusic
+                                        elements ((music 'SkipMusic
+                                                         duration ?delta)
+                                                  (music 'EventChord)
+                                                  ?ev))
+                                 ?mus))))
+   (format #f "\\after ~a ~a ~a"
+           (duration->lily-string ?delta)
+           (music->lily-string ?ev)
+           (music->lily-string ?mus))))
+
+;; \afterGrace
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If `expr' is an \\afterGrace expression, return \"\\afterGrace ...\".
+Otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                context-type 'Bottom
+                element
+                (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                       elements (?main
+                                 (music 'SequentialMusic
+                                        elements ((music 'SkipMusic
+                                                         duration ?delay-dur)
+                                                  (music 'GraceMusic
+                                                         element ?grace)))))))
+   (format #f "\\afterGrace ~a ~a ~a"
+           (/ (ly:duration-scale ?delay-dur)
+              (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length ?main)))
+           (music->lily-string ?main)
+           (music->lily-string ?grace))))
+
+
+;; special cases: \figures \lyrics \drums
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 create-new #t
+                                 property-operations ?op
+                                 context-type ?context-type
+                                 element ?sequence))
+                    (if (null? ?op)
+                        (parameterize ((*explicit-mode* #f))
+                          (case ?context-type
+                            ((FiguredBass)
+                             (format #f "\\figures ~a" (music->lily-string ?sequence)))
+                            ((Lyrics)
+                             (format #f "\\lyrics ~a" (music->lily-string ?sequence)))
+                            ((DrumStaff)
+                             (format #f "\\drums ~a" (music->lily-string ?sequence)))
+                            (else
+                             #f)))
+                        #f)))
+
+;;; Context properties
+
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  (let ((element (ly:music-property expr 'element))
+        (property-tuning? (make-music-type-predicate 'PropertySet
+                                                     'PropertyUnset
+                                                     'OverrideProperty
+                                                     'RevertProperty))
+        (sequence? (make-music-type-predicate 'SequentialMusic)))
+    (if (and (ly:music? element)
+             (or (property-tuning? element)
+                 (and (sequence? element)
+                      (every property-tuning? (ly:music-property element 'elements)))))
+        (parameterize ((*current-context* (ly:music-property expr 'context-type)))
+          (music->lily-string element))
+        #f)))
+
+(define-public (value->lily-string arg)
+  (cond ((ly:music? arg)
+         (music->lily-string arg))
+        ((markup? arg)
+         (markup->lily-string arg))
+        ((ly:duration? arg)
+         (format #f "##{ ~a #}" (duration->lily-string arg #:force-duration #t)))
+        ((ly:pitch? arg)
+         (format #f "~a~a"
+                 (note-name->lily-string arg)
+                 (octave->lily-string arg)))
+        (else
+         (format #f "#~a" (scheme-expr->lily-string arg)))))
+
+(define-display-method PropertySet (expr)
+  (let ((property (ly:music-property expr 'symbol))
+        (value (ly:music-property expr 'value))
+        (once (ly:music-property expr 'once)))
+    (format #f "~a\\set ~a~a = ~a~a"
+            (if (and (not (null? once)))
+                "\\once "
+                "")
+            (if (eq? (*current-context*) 'Bottom)
+                ""
+                (format #f "~a." (*current-context*)))
+            property
+            (value->lily-string value)
+            (new-line->lily-string))))
+
+(define-display-method PropertyUnset (expr)
+  (format #f "~a\\unset ~a~a~a"
+          (if (ly:music-property expr 'once #f) "\\once " "")
+          (if (eq? (*current-context*) 'Bottom)
+              ""
+              (format #f "~a." (*current-context*)))
+          (ly:music-property expr 'symbol)
+          (new-line->lily-string)))
+
+;;; Layout properties
+
+(define-display-method OverrideProperty (expr)
+  (let* ((symbol          (ly:music-property expr 'symbol))
+         (properties   (ly:music-property expr 'grob-property-path
+                                          (list (ly:music-property expr 'grob-property))))
+         (value   (ly:music-property expr 'grob-value))
+         (once    (ly:music-property expr 'once)))
+
+    (format #f "~a\\override ~{~a~^.~} = ~a~a"
+            (if (or (null? once)
+                    (not once))
+                ""
+                "\\once ")
+            (if (eqv? (*current-context*) 'Bottom)
+                (cons symbol properties)
+                (cons* (*current-context*) symbol properties))
+            (value->lily-string value)
+            (new-line->lily-string))))
+
+(define-display-method RevertProperty (expr)
+  (let* ((symbol (ly:music-property expr 'symbol))
+         (properties (ly:music-property expr 'grob-property-path
+                                        (list (ly:music-property expr
+                                                                 'grob-property))))
+         (once (ly:music-property expr 'once #f)))
+    (format #f "~a\\revert ~{~a~^.~}~a"
+            (if once "\\once " "")
+            (if (eqv? (*current-context*) 'Bottom)
+                (cons symbol properties)
+                (cons* (*current-context*) symbol properties))
+            (new-line->lily-string))))
+
+(define-display-method TimeSignatureMusic (expr)
+  (let* ((num (ly:music-property expr 'numerator))
+         (den (ly:music-property expr 'denominator))
+         (structure (ly:music-property expr 'beat-structure)))
+    (if (null? structure)
+        (format #f
+                "\\time ~a/~a~a"
+                num den
+                (new-line->lily-string))
+        (format #f
+                ;; This is silly but the latter will also work for #f
+                ;; and other
+                (if (key-list? structure)
+                    "\\time ~{~a~^,~} ~a/~a~a"
+                    "\\time #'~a ~a/~a~a")
+                structure num den
+                (new-line->lily-string)))))
+
+;;; \melisma and \melismaEnd
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If expr is a melisma, return \"\\melisma\", otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 element (music 'PropertySet
+                                                value #t
+                                                symbol 'melismaBusy)))
+                    "\\melisma"))
+
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If expr is a melisma end, return \"\\melismaEnd\", otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 element (music 'PropertyUnset
+                                                symbol 'melismaBusy)))
+                    "\\melismaEnd"))
+
+;;; \tempo
+(define-extra-display-method SequentialMusic (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'SequentialMusic
+                                 elements ((music 'TempoChangeEvent
+                                                  text ?text
+                                                  tempo-unit ?unit
+                                                  metronome-count ?count)
+                                           (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                  element (music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 symbol 'tempoWholesPerMinute)))))
+                    (format #f "\\tempo ~{~a~a~}~a = ~a~a"
+                            (if (markup? ?text)
+                                (list (markup->lily-string ?text) " ")
+                                '())
+                            (duration->lily-string ?unit #:force-duration #t)
+                            (if (pair? ?count)
+                                (format #f "~a - ~a" (car ?count) (cdr ?count))
+                                ?count)
+                            (new-line->lily-string))))
+
+(define-display-method TempoChangeEvent (expr)
+  (let ((text (ly:music-property expr 'text)))
+    (format #f "\\tempo ~a~a"
+            (markup->lily-string text)
+            (new-line->lily-string))))
+
+;;; \clef
+(define clef-name-alist #f)
+(define-public (memoize-clef-names clefs)
+  "Initialize @code{clef-name-alist}, if not already set."
+  (if (not clef-name-alist)
+      (set! clef-name-alist
+            (map (lambda (name+vals)
+                   (cons (cdr name+vals)
+                         (car name+vals)))
+                 clefs))))
+
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If @var{expr} is a clef change, return \"\\clef ...\".
+Otherwise, return @code{#f}."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 context-type 'Staff
+                                 element (music 'SequentialMusic
+                                                elements ((music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 value ?clef-glyph
+                                                                 symbol 'clefGlyph)
+                                                          (music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 symbol 'middleCClefPosition)
+                                                          (music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 value ?clef-position
+                                                                 symbol 'clefPosition)
+                                                          (music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 value ?clef-transposition
+                                                                 symbol 'clefTransposition)
+                                                          (music 'PropertySet
+                                                                 value ?clef-transposition-style
+                                                                 symbol 'clefTranspositionStyle)
+                                                          (music 'ApplyContext
+                                                                 procedure ly:set-middle-C!)))))
+                    (let ((clef-name (assoc-get (list ?clef-glyph ?clef-position 0)
+                                                clef-name-alist)))
+                      (and clef-name
+                           (format #f "\\clef \"~a~?\"~a"
+                                   clef-name
+                                   (case ?clef-transposition-style
+                                     ((parenthesized) "~a(~a)")
+                                     ((bracketed) "~a[~a]")
+                                     (else "~a~a"))
+                                   (cond ((zero? ?clef-transposition)
+                                          (list "" ""))
+                                         ((positive? ?clef-transposition)
+                                          (list "^" (1+ ?clef-transposition)))
+                                         (else (list "_" (- 1 ?clef-transposition))))
+                                   (new-line->lily-string))))))
+
+(define-display-method BarEvent (expr)
+  (format #f "\\bar \"~a\"~a"
+          (ly:music-property expr 'bar-type)
+          (new-line->lily-string)))
+
+(define-display-method FineEvent (expr)
+  "\\fine")
+
+(define-display-method SectionEvent (expr)
+  "\\section")
+
+;;; \partial
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If `expr' is a partial measure, return \"\\partial ...\".
+Otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match (expr (music
+                           'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                           context-type 'Timing
+                           element (music
+                                    'PartialSet
+                                    duration ?duration)))
+
+                    (and ?duration
+                         (format #f "\\partial ~a"
+                                 (duration->lily-string ?duration #:force-duration #t)))))
+
+;;;
+;;;
+
+(define-display-method ApplyOutputEvent (applyoutput)
+  (let ((proc (ly:music-property applyoutput 'procedure))
+        (ctx  (ly:music-property applyoutput 'context-type))
+        (grob (ly:music-property applyoutput 'symbol)))
+    (format #f "\\applyOutput ~a~@[.~a~] #~a"
+            ctx
+            (and (symbol? grob) grob)
+            (or (procedure-name proc)
+                (with-output-to-string
+                  (lambda ()
+                    (pretty-print (procedure-source proc))))))))
+
+(define-display-method ApplyContext (applycontext)
+  (let ((proc (ly:music-property applycontext 'procedure)))
+    (format #f "\\applyContext #~a"
+            (or (procedure-name proc)
+                (with-output-to-string
+                  (lambda ()
+                    (pretty-print (procedure-source proc))))))))
+
+;;; \partCombine
+(define-display-method PartCombineMusic (expr)
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'PartCombineMusic
+                direction ?dir
+                elements ((music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 element
+                                 (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                                        tags (list '$partCombine)
+                                        elements (?part-one-changes
+                                                  ?part-one)))
+                          (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 element
+                                 (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                                        tags (list '$partCombine)
+                                        elements (?part-two-changes
+                                                  ?part-two))))))
+   (format #f "\\partCombine~a ~a~a~a"
+           (cond ((equal? ?dir UP) "Up")
+                 ((equal? ?dir DOWN) "Down")
+                 (else ""))
+           (music->lily-string ?part-one)
+           (new-line->lily-string)
+           (music->lily-string ?part-two))))
+
+(define-extra-display-method ContextSpeccedMusic (expr)
+  "If `expr' is a \\partCombine expression, return \"\\partCombine ...\".
+Otherwise, return #f."
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                context-type 'Staff
+                element (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                               elements ((music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                context-id "one"
+                                                context-type 'Voice)
+                                         (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                context-id "two"
+                                                context-type 'Voice)
+                                         (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                context-id "shared"
+                                                context-type 'Voice)
+                                         (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                context-id "solo"
+                                                context-type 'Voice)
+                                         (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                context-id "null"
+                                                context-type 'NullVoice)
+                                         ?pc-music
+                                         ?pc-marks))))
+   (with-music-match
+    (?pc-music (music 'PartCombineMusic))
+    (format #f "~a" (music->lily-string ?pc-music)))))
+
+(define-display-method UnrelativableMusic (expr)
+  (music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'element)))
+
+;;; Cue notes
+(define-display-method QuoteMusic (expr)
+  (or (with-music-match (expr (music
+                               'QuoteMusic
+                               quoted-voice-direction ?quoted-voice-direction
+                               quoted-music-name ?quoted-music-name
+                               quoted-context-id "cue"
+                               quoted-context-type 'CueVoice
+                               element ?music))
+                        (format #f "\\cueDuring ~s #~a ~a"
+                                ?quoted-music-name
+                                ?quoted-voice-direction
+                                (music->lily-string ?music)))
+      (format #f "\\quoteDuring ~s ~a"
+              (ly:music-property expr 'quoted-music-name)
+              (music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'element)))))
+
+;;;
+;;; Breaks
+;;;
+(define-display-method LineBreakEvent (expr)
+  (if (null? (ly:music-property expr 'break-permission))
+      "\\noBreak"
+      "\\break"))
+
+(define-display-method PageBreakEvent (expr)
+  (if (null? (ly:music-property expr 'break-permission))
+      "\\noPageBreak"
+      "\\pageBreak"))
+
+(define-display-method PageTurnEvent (expr)
+  (if (null? (ly:music-property expr 'break-permission))
+      "\\noPageTurn"
+      "\\pageTurn"))
+
+(define-extra-display-method EventChord (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'EventChord
+                                 elements ((music 'LineBreakEvent
+                                                  break-permission 'force)
+                                           (music 'PageBreakEvent
+                                                  break-permission 'force))))
+                    "\\pageBreak"))
+
+(define-extra-display-method EventChord (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'EventChord
+                                 elements ((music 'LineBreakEvent
+                                                  break-permission 'force)
+                                           (music 'PageBreakEvent
+                                                  break-permission 'force)
+                                           (music 'PageTurnEvent
+                                                  break-permission 'force))))
+                    "\\pageTurn"))
+
+(define-extra-display-method EventChord (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'EventChord
+                                 page-marker #t
+                                 page-label ?lab
+                                 elements ((music 'LabelEvent
+                                                  page-label ?lab-again))))
+                    (string-append "\\label " (value->lily-string ?lab))))
+
+(define-extra-display-method EventChord (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'EventChord
+                                 elements ((music 'SpacingSectionEvent))))
+                    "\\newSpacingSection"))
+
+;;;
+;;; Lyrics
+;;;
+
+;;; \lyricsto
+(define-display-method LyricCombineMusic (expr)
+  (format #f "\\lyricsto ~s ~a"
+          (ly:music-property expr 'associated-context)
+          (parameterize ((*explicit-mode* #f)
+                         (*omit-duration* #t))
+            (music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'element)))))
+
+;; \autoChange
+(define-extra-display-method SimultaneousMusic (expr)
+  (with-music-match
+   (expr (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                elements ((music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 context-id "up"
+                                 context-type 'Staff
+                                 element ?ac-music)
+                          (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 context-id "up"
+                                 context-type 'Staff)
+                          (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                 context-id "down"
+                                 context-type 'Staff))))
+   (with-music-match
+    (?ac-music (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                      element (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                                     tags (list '$autoChange)
+                                     elements (?changes
+                                               ?inner-music))))
+    (format #f "\\autoChange ~a" (music->lily-string ?inner-music)))))
+
+;; \addlyrics
+(define-extra-display-method SimultaneousMusic (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                                 elements ((music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                  context-id ?id
+                                                  context-type 'Voice
+                                                  element ?note-sequence)
+                                           (music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                                                  context-type 'Lyrics
+                                                  create-new #t
+                                                  element (music 'LyricCombineMusic
+                                                                 associated-context ?associated-id
+                                                                 element ?lyric-sequence)))))
+                    (if (string=? ?id ?associated-id)
+                        (format #f "~a~a \\addlyrics ~a"
+                                (music->lily-string ?note-sequence)
+                                (new-line->lily-string)
+                                (parameterize ((*explicit-mode* #f)
+                                               (*omit-duration* #t))
+                                  (music->lily-string ?lyric-sequence)))
+                        #f)))
+
+;; Silence internal event sent at end of each lyrics block
+(define-display-method CompletizeExtenderEvent (expr)
+  "")
+
+
+(define-display-method StaffHighlightEvent (event)
+  (if (eqv? LEFT (ly:music-property event 'span-direction))
+      (let ((color (ly:music-property event 'color)))
+        ;; TODO: for #(rgb-color r g b) calls, this will convert to
+        ;; #'(r g b).  Is this fine?  Do we want to make rgb-color
+        ;; return an opaque object instead?
+        (string-append "\\staffHighlight " (value->lily-string color)))
+      "\\stopStaffHighlight"))
+
+(define-span-event-display-method MeasureCounterEvent (_) #f
+  "\\startMeasureCount" "\\stopMeasureCount")
+
+(define-span-event-display-method MeasureSpannerEvent (_) #f
+  "\\startMeasureSpanner" "\\stopMeasureSpanner")
+
+(define-display-method AnnotateOutputEvent (event)
+  (let* ((symbol (ly:music-property event 'symbol #f))
+         (X-offset (ly:music-property event 'X-offset))
+         (Y-offset (ly:music-property event 'Y-offset))
+         (text (ly:music-property event 'text)))
+    (if symbol
+        (format #f "\\balloonGrobText ~a #'(~a . ~a) ~a"
+                (value->lily-string symbol)
+                X-offset
+                Y-offset
+                (value->lily-string text))
+        (format #f "\\balloonText ~a #'(~a . ~a)"
+                X-offset
+                Y-offset
+                (value->lily-string text)))))
+
+
+(define-extra-display-method EventChord (expr)
+  (with-music-match (expr (music 'EventChord
+                                 elements (?mus)))
+                    (and (eq? 'AnnotateOutputEvent (ly:music-property ?mus 'name))
+                         ;; \balloonGrobText attaches an AnnotateOutputEvent to
+                         ;; an empty chord, drop that empty chord.
+                         (value->lily-string ?mus))))
+
+(define-display-method PostEvents (expr)
+  (string-join
+   (map music->lily-string (ly:music-property expr 'elements))
+   ""))