LilyPond-Ruby 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

data/share/lilypond/2.24.1/ly/music-functions-init.ly

@@ -0,0 +1,2254 @@
+%%%% -*- Mode: Scheme -*-
+
+%%%% This file is part of LilyPond, the GNU music typesetter.
+%%%%
+%%%% Copyright (C) 2003--2022 Han-Wen Nienhuys <hanwen@xs4all.nl>
+%%%%                          Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org>
+%%%%
+%%%% LilyPond is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+%%%% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+%%%% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+%%%% (at your option) any later version.
+%%%%
+%%%% LilyPond is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+%%%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+%%%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+%%%% GNU General Public License for more details.
+%%%%
+%%%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+%%%% along with LilyPond.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+\version "2.21.0"
+
+
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+%% this file is alphabetically sorted.
+%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
+
+%% need SRFI-1 for filter; optargs for lambda*
+#(use-modules (srfi srfi-1)
+              (ice-9 optargs))
+
+absolute =
+#(define-music-function (music)
+   (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Make @var{music} absolute.  This does not actually change the
+music itself but rather hides it from surrounding @code{\\relative}
+and @code{\\fixed} commands.")
+   (make-music 'RelativeOctaveMusic 'element music))
+
+acciaccatura =
+#(def-grace-function startAcciaccaturaMusic stopAcciaccaturaMusic
+   (_i "Create an acciaccatura from the following music expression"))
+
+%% keep these two together
+instrument-definitions = #'()
+addInstrumentDefinition =
+#(define-void-function
+   (name lst) (string? list?)
+   (_i "Create instrument @var{name} with properties @var{list}.
+
+This function is deprecated.")
+   (set! instrument-definitions (acons name lst instrument-definitions)))
+
+addQuote =
+#(define-void-function (name music) (string? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Define @var{music} as a quotable music expression named
+@var{name}")
+   (add-quotable name music))
+
+after =
+#(define-music-function (delta ev mus) (ly:duration? ly:music? ly:music?)
+  (_i "Add music @var{ev} (usually a post-event) with a delay of @var{delta}
+after the onset of @var{mus}.")
+  (define (empty-chord? m)
+     "Checks whether m is an empty chord <>."
+     (and (music-is-of-type? m 'event-chord)
+          (null? (ly:music-property m 'elements))
+          (null? (ly:music-property m 'duration))))
+  (if (and (not (empty-chord? mus))
+           (ly:moment<?
+            (ly:music-length mus)
+            (ly:moment-add (ly:music-length ev) (ly:duration-length delta))))
+      (ly:warning (G_ "\\after expression longer than main music argument.")))
+  #{ \context Bottom << { \skip $delta <> $ev } #mus >> #})
+
+%% keep these two together
+afterGraceFraction = 3/4
+afterGrace =
+#(define-music-function (fraction main grace) ((scale?) ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Create @var{grace} note(s) after a @var{main} music expression.
+
+The musical position of the grace expression is after a
+given fraction of the main note's duration has passed.  If
+@var{fraction} is not specified as first argument, it is taken from
+@code{afterGraceFraction} which has a default value of @code{3/4}.")
+   (let* ((factor
+            (scale->factor (or fraction
+                               (ly:parser-lookup 'afterGraceFraction))))
+          (delta
+            (* factor (ly:moment-main (ly:music-length main))))
+          (grace-music
+            (make-music 'GraceMusic 'element grace)))
+     (if (> factor 1)
+         (ly:warning (G_ "\\afterGrace exceeds duration of main argument.")))
+     ;;; Despite the similarity of definitions, don't reduce this to
+     ;;; an application of \after. For \afterGrace, the arguments are
+     ;;; input in visual order, hence they should be used in that order
+     ;;; to ensure
+     ;;;   \relative \afterGrace c'2 d8
+     ;;; gives the expected result.
+     #{
+       \context Bottom << #main { \skip 1*$delta #grace-music } >>
+     #}))
+
+
+%% music identifiers not allowed at top-level,
+%% so this is a music-function instead.
+allowPageTurn =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Allow a page turn. May be used at toplevel (ie between scores or
+markups), or inside a score.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'page-turn-permission 'allow
+               'elements (list (make-music 'PageTurnEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'allow))))
+
+alterBroken =
+#(define-music-function (property arg target)
+  (key-list-or-symbol? list? key-list-or-music?)
+  (_i "Override @var{property} for pieces of broken spanner @var{target}
+with values @var{arg}.  @var{target} may either be music in the form of
+a starting spanner event, or a symbol list in the form
+@samp{Context.Grob} or just @samp{Grob}.  Iff @var{target} is in the
+form of a spanner event, @var{property} may also have the form
+@samp{Grob.property} for specifying a directed tweak.")
+  (if (ly:music? target)
+      (if (or (eqv? (ly:music-property target 'span-direction) START)
+              (music-is-of-type? target 'tie-event))
+          (tweak property (value-for-spanner-piece property arg) target)
+          (begin
+            (ly:music-warning target (G_ "not a spanner"))
+            target))
+      (propertyOverride (append target (if (symbol? property)
+                                           (list property)
+                                           property))
+                        (value-for-spanner-piece property arg))))
+
+appendToTag =
+#(define-music-function (tag more music)
+   (symbol? ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Append @var{more} to the back of music tagged with @var{tag}.  A
+@code{post-event} can be added to the articulations of rhythmic events
+or chords; other expressions may be added to chords, sequential or
+simultaneous music.")
+   (define (add-right m more)
+     (cond
+      ((or (music-is-of-type? m 'sequential-music)
+           (music-is-of-type? m 'simultaneous-music))
+       (if (ly:event? more)
+           (begin
+             (ly:music-warning m (G_ "\\appendToTag cannot append post-event"))
+             (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this music")))
+           (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                 (append! (ly:music-property m 'elements) (list more)))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'event-chord)
+       (cond ((ly:event? more)
+              (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                    (append! (ly:music-property m 'elements (list more)))))
+             ((music-is-of-type? more 'rhythmic-event)
+              (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                    (call-with-values (lambda ()
+                                        (break! ly:event?
+                                                (ly:music-property m 'elements)))
+                      (lambda (elts posts)
+                        (append! elts (cons more posts))))))
+             (else
+              (ly:music-warning more (G_ "\\appendToTag cannot append this"))
+              (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this event-chord")))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'rhythmic-event)
+       (if (ly:event? more)
+           (set! (ly:music-property m 'articulations)
+                 (append! (ly:music-property m 'articulations) (list more)))
+           (begin
+             (ly:music-warning more (G_ "\\appendToTag cannot append this music"))
+             (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this rhythmic-event")))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'music-wrapper-music)
+       (add-right (ly:music-property m 'element) more))
+      (else
+       (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "\\appendToTag failed:"))
+       (ly:music-message m (G_ "No \\appendToTag destination")))))
+   (music-map (lambda (m)
+                (if (memq tag (ly:music-property m 'tags))
+                    (add-right m more))
+                m)
+              music))
+
+applyContext =
+#(define-music-function (proc) (procedure?)
+   (_i "Modify context properties with Scheme procedure @var{proc}.")
+   (make-music 'ApplyContext
+               'procedure proc))
+
+applyMusic =
+#(define-music-function (func music) (procedure? ly:music?)
+   (_i"Apply procedure @var{func} to @var{music}.")
+   (func music))
+
+applyOutput =
+#(define-music-function (target proc) (symbol-list-or-symbol? procedure?)
+   (_i "Apply function @code{proc} to every layout object matched by
+@var{target} which takes the form @code{Context} or @code{Context.Grob}.")
+   (let ((p (check-grob-path target #:max 2)))
+     (if p
+         (make-music 'ApplyOutputEvent
+                     'procedure proc
+                     'context-type (car p)
+                     (if (pair? (cdr p))
+                         (list (cons 'symbol (cadr p)))
+                         '()))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+appoggiatura =
+#(def-grace-function startAppoggiaturaMusic stopAppoggiaturaMusic
+   (_i "Create an appoggiatura from @var{music}"))
+
+% for regression testing purposes.
+assertBeamQuant =
+#(define-music-function (l r) (pair? pair?)
+   (_i "Testing function: check whether the beam quants @var{l} and @var{r} are correct")
+   (make-grob-property-override 'Beam 'positions (check-quant-callbacks l r)))
+
+% for regression testing purposes.
+assertBeamSlope =
+#(define-music-function (comp) (procedure?)
+   (_i "Testing function: check whether the slope of the beam is the same as @code{comp}")
+   (make-grob-property-override 'Beam 'positions (check-slope-callbacks comp)))
+
+autoChange =
+#(define-music-function (pitch clef-1 clef-2 music)
+  ((ly:pitch?) (ly:context-mod?) (ly:context-mod?) ly:music?)
+  (_i "Make voices that switch between staves automatically.  As an option the
+pitch where to switch staves may be specified.  The clefs for the staves are
+optional as well.  Setting clefs works only for implicitly instantiated
+staves.")
+  (let ;; keep the contexts alive for the full duration
+       ((skip (make-duration-of-length (ly:music-length music)))
+        (clef-1 (or clef-1 #{ \with { \clef "treble" } #}))
+        (clef-2 (or clef-2 #{ \with { \clef "bass" } #})))
+    (make-simultaneous-music
+     (list
+      (descend-to-context (make-autochange-music music pitch) 'Staff
+                          "up" clef-1)
+      (context-spec-music (make-skip-music skip) 'Staff
+                          "up" clef-1)
+      (context-spec-music (make-skip-music skip) 'Staff
+                          "down" clef-2)))))
+
+balloonGrobText =
+#(define-music-function (grob-name offset text)
+   (symbol? number-pair? markup?)
+   (_i "Attach @var{text} to @var{grob-name} at offset @var{offset}
+ (use like @code{\\once})")
+   (make-event-chord
+    (list
+     (make-music 'AnnotateOutputEvent
+                 'symbol grob-name
+                 'X-offset (car offset)
+                 'Y-offset (cdr offset)
+                 'text text))))
+
+balloonText =
+#(define-event-function (offset text) (number-pair? markup?)
+   (_i "Attach @var{text} at @var{offset} (use like @code{\\tweak})")
+   (make-music 'AnnotateOutputEvent
+               'X-offset (car offset)
+               'Y-offset (cdr offset)
+               'text text))
+
+bar =
+#(define-music-function (type) (string?)
+   (_i "Insert a bar line of type @var{type}, overriding any automatic
+bar lines.")
+   (make-music 'BarEvent 'bar-type type))
+
+barNumberCheck =
+#(define-music-function (n) (integer?)
+   (_i "Print a warning if the current bar number is not @var{n}.")
+   (make-music 'ApplyContext
+               'procedure
+               (lambda (c)
+                 (if (not (ly:context-property c 'ignoreBarNumberChecks #f))
+                     (let ((cbn (ly:context-property c 'currentBarNumber)))
+                       (if (and (number? cbn) (not (= cbn n)))
+                           (ly:input-warning (*location*)
+                                             "Bar number is ~a; expected ~a"
+                                             cbn n)))))))
+
+beamExceptions =
+#(define-scheme-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Extract a value suitable for setting
+@code{Timing.beamExceptions} from the given pattern with explicit
+beams in @var{music}.  A bar check @code{|} has to be used between
+bars of patterns in order to reset the timing.")
+   (extract-beam-exceptions music))
+
+bendAfter =
+#(define-event-function (delta) (real?)
+   (_i "Create a fall or doit of pitch interval @var{delta}.")
+   (make-music 'BendAfterEvent
+               'delta-step delta))
+
+%% BendSpanner convenience event functions
+bendStartLevel =
+#(define-event-function (idx mus)(index? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Sets the @code{details.successive-level} of a @code{BendSpanner} to
+@var{idx}.")
+#{
+  \tweak details.successive-level $idx
+  $mus
+#})
+
+bendHold =
+#(define-event-function (mus)(ly:music?)
+   (_i "Sets the @code{'style} of a @code{BendSpanner} to @code{'hold}.")
+#{
+  \tweak style #'hold
+  \tweak details.head-text-break-visibility ##(#t #t #f)
+  $mus
+#})
+
+preBend =
+#(define-event-function (mus)(ly:music?)
+   (_i "Sets the @code{'style} of a @code{BendSpanner} to @code{'pre-bend}.")
+#{
+  \tweak style #'pre-bend
+  \tweak details.head-text-break-visibility ##(#t #t #f)
+  $mus
+#})
+
+preBendHold =
+#(define-event-function (mus)(ly:music?)
+   (_i "Sets the @code{'style} of a @code{BendSpanner} to
+@code{'pre-bend-hold}.")
+#{
+  \tweak style #'pre-bend-hold
+  \tweak details.head-text-break-visibility ##(#t #t #f)
+  $mus
+#})
+
+bookOutputName =
+#(define-void-function (newfilename) (string?)
+   (_i "Direct output for the current book block to @var{newfilename}.")
+   (set! (paper-variable #f 'output-filename) newfilename))
+
+bookOutputSuffix =
+#(define-void-function (newsuffix) (string?)
+   (_i "Set the output filename suffix for the current book block to
+@var{newsuffix}.")
+   (set! (paper-variable #f 'output-suffix) newsuffix))
+
+%% \breathe is defined as a music function rather than an event identifier to
+%% ensure it gets useful input location information: as an event identifier,
+%% it would have to be wrapped in an EventChord to prevent it from being
+%% treated as a post_event by the parser
+breathe =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Insert a breath mark.")
+   (make-music 'BreathingEvent))
+
+%% \caesura is defined as a music function rather than an event identifier to
+%% ensure it gets useful input location information: as an event identifier,
+%% it would have to be wrapped in an EventChord to prevent it from being
+%% treated as a post_event by the parser
+caesura =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Insert a caesura.")
+   (make-music 'CaesuraEvent))
+
+clef =
+#(define-music-function (type) (string?)
+   (_i "Set the current clef to @var{type}.")
+   (make-clef-set type))
+
+codaMark =
+#(define-music-function (num) ((index?))
+   (_i "Create a coda mark.  @var{num} may be 1@tie{}for the first
+mark, 2@tie{}for the second, etc., or it may be @code{\\default} to
+use the next number in sequence automatically.")
+   (if num
+       (make-music 'CodaMarkEvent 'label num)
+       (make-music 'CodaMarkEvent)))
+
+compoundMeter =
+#(define-music-function (args) (pair?)
+  (_i "Create compound time signatures. The argument is a Scheme list of
+lists. Each list describes one fraction, with the last entry being the
+denominator, while the first entries describe the summands in the
+enumerator. If the time signature consists of just one fraction,
+the list can be given directly, i.e. not as a list containing a single list.
+For example, a time signature of (3+1)/8 + 2/4 would be created as
+@code{\\compoundMeter #'((3 1 8) (2 4))}, and a time signature of (3+2)/8
+as @code{\\compoundMeter #'((3 2 8))} or shorter
+@code{\\compoundMeter #'(3 2 8)}.")
+  (let* ((mlen (calculate-compound-measure-length args))
+         (beat (calculate-compound-base-beat args))
+         (beatGrouping (calculate-compound-beat-grouping args))
+         (timesig (cons (ly:moment-main-numerator mlen)
+                        (ly:moment-main-denominator mlen))))
+  #{
+    \once \override Timing.TimeSignature.stencil = #(lambda (grob)
+      (grob-interpret-markup grob (make-compound-meter-markup args)))
+    \set Timing.timeSignatureFraction = #timesig
+    \set Timing.baseMoment = #beat
+    \set Timing.beatStructure = #beatGrouping
+    \set Timing.beamExceptions = #'()
+    \set Timing.measureLength = #mlen
+  #} ))
+
+compressMMRests =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+  (_i "Remove the empty bars created by multi-measure rests,
+leaving just the first bar containing the MM rest itself.")
+   (music-map
+    (lambda (m)
+      (if (eq? 'MultiMeasureRestMusic (ly:music-property m 'name))
+          #{ \once \set Score.skipBars = ##t #m #}
+          #{ #m #} ))
+    music))
+
+crossStaff =
+#(define-music-function (notes) (ly:music?)
+  (_i "Create cross-staff stems")
+  #{
+  \temporary \override Stem.cross-staff = #cross-staff-connect
+  \temporary \override Flag.style = #'no-flag
+  #notes
+  \revert Stem.cross-staff
+  \revert Flag.style
+#})
+
+cueClef =
+#(define-music-function (type) (string?)
+  (_i "Set the current cue clef to @var{type}.")
+  (make-cue-clef-set type))
+
+cueClefUnset =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+  (_i "Unset the current cue clef.")
+  (make-cue-clef-unset))
+
+cueDuring =
+#(define-music-function
+   (what dir main-music) (string? ly:dir? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Insert contents of quote @var{what} corresponding to @var{main-music},
+in a CueVoice oriented by @var{dir}.")
+   (make-music 'QuoteMusic
+               'element main-music
+               'quoted-context-type 'CueVoice
+               'quoted-context-id "cue"
+               'quoted-music-name what
+               'quoted-voice-direction dir))
+
+cueDuringWithClef =
+#(define-music-function
+   (what dir clef main-music) (string? ly:dir? string? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Insert contents of quote @var{what} corresponding to @var{main-music},
+in a CueVoice oriented by @var{dir}.")
+   (make-music 'QuoteMusic
+               'element main-music
+               'quoted-context-type 'CueVoice
+               'quoted-context-id "cue"
+               'quoted-music-name what
+               'quoted-music-clef clef
+               'quoted-voice-direction dir))
+
+
+
+displayLilyMusic =
+#(define-music-function (port music) ((output-port?) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Display the LilyPond input representation of @var{music}
+to @var{port}, defaulting to the console.")
+   (let ((port (or port (current-output-port))))
+     (newline port)
+     (display-lily-music music port))
+   music)
+
+displayMusic =
+#(define-music-function (port music) ((output-port?) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Display the internal representation of @var{music} to
+@var{port}, default to the console.")
+   (let ((port (or port (current-output-port))))
+     (newline port)
+     (display-scheme-music music port))
+   music)
+
+displayScheme =
+#(define-scheme-function (port expr) ((output-port?) scheme?)
+   (_i "Display the internal representation of @var{expr} to
+@var{port}, default to the console.")
+   (let ((port (or port (current-output-port))))
+     (newline port)
+     (display-scheme-music expr port))
+   expr)
+
+
+dropNote =
+#(define-music-function (num music) (integer? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Drop a note of any chords in @var{music}, in @var{num}
+position from above.")
+   (music-map (move-chord-note (- num) DOWN) music))
+
+
+endSpanners =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Terminate the next spanner prematurely after exactly one note
+without the need of a specific end spanner.")
+   (let* ((start-span-evs (filter (lambda (ev)
+                                    (equal? (ly:music-property ev 'span-direction)
+                                            START))
+                                  (extract-typed-music music 'span-event)))
+          (stop-span-evs
+           (map (lambda (m)
+                  (music-clone m 'span-direction STOP))
+                start-span-evs))
+          (end-ev-chord (make-music 'EventChord
+                                    'elements stop-span-evs))
+          (total (make-music 'SequentialMusic
+                             'elements (list music
+                                             end-ev-chord))))
+     total))
+
+eventChords =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Compatibility function wrapping @code{EventChord} around
+isolated rhythmic events occuring since version 2.15.28, after
+expanding repeat chords @samp{q}.")
+   (event-chord-wrap! music))
+
+featherDurations=
+#(define-music-function (scale argument) (scale? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Adjust durations of music in @var{argument} by @var{scale}.")
+   (let ((orig-duration (ly:music-length argument))
+         (factor (scale->factor scale))
+         (multiplier 1))
+
+     (for-each
+      (lambda (mus)
+        (if (< 0 (ly:moment-main-denominator (ly:music-length mus)))
+            (begin
+              (ly:music-compress mus multiplier)
+              (set! multiplier (* factor multiplier)))))
+      (extract-named-music argument '(EventChord NoteEvent RestEvent SkipEvent)))
+     (ly:music-compress
+      argument
+      (ly:moment-div orig-duration (ly:music-length argument)))))
+
+finger =
+#(define-event-function (finger) (index-or-markup?)
+   (_i "Apply @var{finger} as a fingering indication.")
+
+   (make-music
+            'FingeringEvent
+            (if (index? finger) 'digit 'text) finger))
+
+fixed =
+#(define-music-function (pitch music)
+   (ly:pitch? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Use the octave of @var{pitch} as the default octave for @var{music}.")
+   (let ((octave-marks (1+ (ly:pitch-octave pitch))))
+     (cond ((not (= 0 octave-marks))
+            (ly:music-transpose music (ly:make-pitch octave-marks 0 0))
+            ;;In order to leave unchanged the notes in any enclosed
+            ;; \absolute or \fixed or \relative, make a cancelling shift
+            (map (lambda (m)
+                   (ly:music-transpose m (ly:make-pitch (- octave-marks) 0 0)))
+                 (extract-named-music music 'RelativeOctaveMusic)))))
+   (make-music 'RelativeOctaveMusic 'element music))
+
+footnote =
+#(define-music-function (mark offset footnote item)
+   ((markup?) number-pair? markup? symbol-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Make the markup @var{footnote} a footnote on @var{item}.  The
+footnote is marked with a markup @var{mark} moved by @var{offset} with
+respect to the marked music.
+
+If @var{mark} is not given or specified as @var{\\default}, it is
+replaced by an automatically generated sequence number.  If @var{item}
+is a symbol list of form @samp{Grob} or @samp{Context.Grob}, then
+grobs of that type will be marked at the current time step in the
+given context (default @code{Bottom}).
+
+If @var{item} is music, the music will get a footnote attached to a
+grob immediately attached to the event, like @var{\\tweak} does.  For
+attaching a footnote to an @emph{indirectly} caused grob, write
+@code{\\single\\footnote}, use @var{item} to specify the grob, and
+follow it with the music to annotate.
+
+Like with @code{\\tweak}, if you use a footnote on a following
+post-event, the @code{\\footnote} command itself needs to be attached
+to the preceding note or rest as a post-event with @code{-}.")
+   (let ((mus (make-music
+               'FootnoteEvent
+               'X-offset (car offset)
+               'Y-offset (cdr offset)
+               'automatically-numbered (not mark)
+               'text (or mark (make-null-markup))
+               'footnote-text footnote)))
+     (once (propertyTweak 'footnote-music mus item))))
+
+grace =
+#(def-grace-function startGraceMusic stopGraceMusic
+   (_i "Insert @var{music} as grace notes."))
+
+grobdescriptions =
+#(define-scheme-function (descriptions) (list?)
+   (_i "Create a context modification from @var{descriptions}, a list
+in the format of @code{all-grob-descriptions}.")
+   (ly:make-context-mod
+    (map (lambda (p)
+           (list 'assign (car p) (ly:make-grob-properties (cdr p))))
+         descriptions)))
+
+harmonicByFret = #(define-music-function (fret music) (number? ly:music?)
+  (_i "Convert @var{music} into mixed harmonics; the resulting notes resemble
+harmonics played on a fretted instrument by touching the strings at @var{fret}.")
+  #{
+    \set harmonicDots = ##t
+    \temporary \override TabNoteHead.stencil = #(tab-note-head::print-custom-fret-label (number->string fret))
+    \temporary \override NoteHead.Y-extent = #grob::always-Y-extent-from-stencil
+    \temporary \override NoteHead.stencil = #(lambda (grob) (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'style 'harmonic-mixed)
+                                            (ly:note-head::print grob))
+    #(make-harmonic
+       (calc-harmonic-pitch (fret->pitch (number->string fret)) music))
+    \unset harmonicDots
+    \revert TabNoteHead.stencil
+    \revert NoteHead.Y-extent
+    \revert NoteHead.stencil
+  #})
+
+harmonicByRatio = #(define-music-function (ratio music) (number? ly:music?)
+    (_i "Convert @var{music} into mixed harmonics; the resulting notes resemble
+harmonics played on a fretted instrument by touching the strings at the point
+given through @var{ratio}.")
+  #{
+    \set harmonicDots = ##t
+    \temporary \override TabNoteHead.stencil = #(tab-note-head::print-custom-fret-label (ratio->fret ratio))
+    \temporary \override NoteHead.Y-extent = #(ly:make-unpure-pure-container ly:grob::stencil-height)
+    \temporary \override NoteHead.stencil = #(lambda (grob) (ly:grob-set-property! grob 'style 'harmonic-mixed)
+                                            (ly:note-head::print grob))
+    #(make-harmonic
+      (calc-harmonic-pitch (ratio->pitch ratio) music))
+    \unset harmonicDots
+    \revert TabNoteHead.stencil
+    \revert NoteHead.Y-extent
+    \revert NoteHead.stencil
+  #})
+
+hide =
+#(define-music-function (item) (symbol-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Set @var{item}'s @samp{transparent} property to @code{#t},
+making it invisible while still retaining its dimensions.
+
+If @var{item} is a symbol list of form @code{GrobName} or
+@code{Context.GrobName}, the result is an override for the grob name
+specified by it.  If @var{item} is a music expression, the result is
+the same music expression with an appropriate tweak applied to it.")
+   (propertyTweak 'transparent #t item))
+
+inStaffSegno =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Put the segno variant 'varsegno' at this position into the staff,
+compatible with the repeat command.")
+   #{
+     {
+       \once \set Timing.segnoStyle = #'bar-line
+       \segnoMark \default
+     }
+   #})
+
+instrumentSwitch =
+#(define-music-function
+   (name) (string?)
+   (_i "Switch instrument to @var{name}, which must have been predefined with
+function @code{\\addInstrumentDefinition}.
+
+This function is deprecated.")
+   (let* ((handle (assoc name instrument-definitions))
+          (instrument-def (if handle (cdr handle) '())))
+
+     (if (not handle)
+         (ly:input-warning (*location*) "No such instrument: ~a" name))
+     (context-spec-music
+      (make-music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                  'elements
+                  (map (lambda (kv)
+                         (make-property-set
+                          (car kv)
+                          (cdr kv)))
+                       instrument-def))
+      'Staff)))
+
+inversion =
+#(define-music-function
+   (around to music) (ly:pitch? ly:pitch? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Invert @var{music} about @var{around} and
+transpose from @var{around} to @var{to}.")
+   (music-invert around to music))
+
+invertChords =
+#(define-music-function (num music) (integer? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Invert any chords in @var{music} into their @var{num}-th position.
+(Chord inversions may be directed downwards using negative integers.)")
+   (let loop ((num num) (music music))
+     (cond ((zero? num) music)
+       ((negative? num) (loop (1+ num) (dropNote 1 music)))
+       (else (loop (1- num) (raiseNote 1 music))))))
+
+
+jump =
+#(define-music-function (text) (markup?)
+   "Mark a point of departure, e.g. @q{Gavotte I D.C.}."
+   (make-music 'AdHocJumpEvent 'text text))
+
+
+
+keepWithTag =
+#(define-music-function (tags music)
+   (symbol-list-or-symbol? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Include only elements of @var{music} that are tagged with one
+of the tags in @var{tags}.  @var{tags} may be either a single symbol
+or a list of symbols.
+
+Each tag may be declared as a member of at most one tag group (defined
+with @code{\\tagGroup}).  If none of a @var{music} element's tags
+share a tag group with one of the specified @var{tags}, the element is
+retained.")
+   (music-filter
+    (tags-keep-predicate tags)
+    music))
+
+key =
+#(define-music-function (tonic pitch-alist)
+   ((ly:pitch? '()) (number-pair-list? '()))
+   (_i "Set key to @var{tonic} and scale @var{pitch-alist}.
+If both are null, just generate @code{KeyChangeEvent}.")
+   (cond ((null? tonic) (make-music 'KeyChangeEvent))
+         ((null? pitch-alist)
+          (ly:parser-error (G_ "second argument must be pitch list")
+                           (*location*))
+          (make-music 'SequentialMusic 'void #t))
+         (else
+          (ly:music-transpose
+           (make-music 'KeyChangeEvent
+                'tonic (ly:make-pitch 0 0 0)
+                'pitch-alist pitch-alist)
+           tonic))))
+
+killCues =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Remove cue notes from @var{music}.")
+   (music-map
+    (lambda (mus)
+      (if (and (string? (ly:music-property mus 'quoted-music-name))
+               (string=? (ly:music-property mus 'quoted-context-id "") "cue"))
+          (ly:music-property mus 'element)
+          mus))
+    music))
+
+
+
+label =
+#(define-music-function (label) (symbol?)
+   (_i "Create @var{label} as a referrable label.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'page-label label
+               'elements (list (make-music 'LabelEvent
+                                           'page-label label))))
+
+previous-pitchnames = #'()
+
+language =
+#(define-void-function (language) (string?)
+   (_i "Set note names for language @var{language}.")
+   (note-names-language language))
+
+languageSaveAndChange =
+#(define-void-function (language) (string?)
+  (_i "Store the previous pitchnames alist, and set a new one.")
+  (set! previous-pitchnames pitchnames)
+  (note-names-language language))
+
+languageRestore =
+#(define-void-function () ()
+   (_i "Restore a previously-saved pitchnames alist.")
+   (if previous-pitchnames
+       (begin
+        (set! pitchnames previous-pitchnames)
+        (ly:parser-set-note-names pitchnames))
+      (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "No other language was defined previously. Ignoring."))))
+
+
+magnifyMusic =
+#(define-music-function (mag music) (positive? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Magnify the notation of @var{music} without changing the
+staff-size, using @var{mag} as a size factor.  Stems, beams,
+slurs, ties, and horizontal spacing are adjusted automatically.")
+
+   ;; these props are NOT allowed to shrink below default size
+   (define unshrinkable-props
+     '(
+       ;; stems
+       (Stem thickness)
+
+       ;; slurs
+       (Slur line-thickness)
+       (Slur thickness)
+       (PhrasingSlur line-thickness)
+       (PhrasingSlur thickness)
+
+       ;; ties
+       (Tie line-thickness)
+       (Tie thickness)
+       (LaissezVibrerTie line-thickness)
+       (LaissezVibrerTie thickness)
+       (RepeatTie line-thickness)
+       (RepeatTie thickness)
+       ))
+
+   ;; these props ARE allowed to shrink below default size
+   (define shrinkable-props
+     (let ((baseline-skip-props
+             (find-named-props 'baseline-skip all-grob-descriptions))
+           (word-space-props
+             (find-named-props 'word-space all-grob-descriptions)))
+       (append
+         baseline-skip-props
+         word-space-props
+         '(
+           ;; TODO: uncomment spacing-increment here once Issue 3987 is fixed
+           ;; override at the 'Score level
+           ;(SpacingSpanner spacing-increment)
+
+           ;; lengths and heights
+           (Beam length-fraction)
+           (Stem length-fraction)
+           (Stem beamlet-default-length)
+           (Stem double-stem-separation)
+           (Slur height-limit)
+           (Slur minimum-length)
+           (PhrasingSlur height-limit)
+           (PhrasingSlur minimum-length)
+
+           ;; Beam.beam-thickness is dealt with separately below
+           ))))
+   #{
+     \context Bottom {
+       %% TODO: uncomment \newSpacingSection once Issue 3990 is fixed
+       %\newSpacingSection
+       #(scale-fontSize 'magnifyMusic mag)
+       #(scale-props    'magnifyMusic mag #f unshrinkable-props)
+       #(scale-props    'magnifyMusic mag #t shrinkable-props)
+       #(scale-beam-thickness mag)
+
+       #music
+
+       %% TODO: uncomment \newSpacingSection once Issue 3990 is fixed
+       %\newSpacingSection
+       %% reverse engineer the former fontSize value instead of using \unset
+       #(revert-fontSize 'magnifyMusic mag)
+       #(revert-props    'magnifyMusic mag (append unshrinkable-props
+                                                   shrinkable-props
+                                                   '((Beam beam-thickness))))
+     }
+   #})
+
+magnifyStaff =
+#(define-music-function (mag) (positive?)
+   (_i "Change the size of the staff, adjusting notation size and
+horizontal spacing automatically, using @var{mag} as a size factor.")
+
+   ;; these props are NOT allowed to shrink below default size
+   (define unshrinkable-props
+     '((StaffSymbol thickness)))
+
+   ;; these props ARE allowed to shrink below default size
+   (define shrinkable-props
+     (let* ((baseline-skip-props
+              (find-named-props 'baseline-skip all-grob-descriptions))
+            (word-space-props
+              (find-named-props 'word-space all-grob-descriptions))
+            (space-alist-props
+              (find-named-props 'space-alist all-grob-descriptions)))
+       (append
+         baseline-skip-props
+         word-space-props
+         space-alist-props
+         '(
+           ;; override at the 'Score level
+           (SpacingSpanner spacing-increment)
+
+           (StaffSymbol staff-space)
+           (BarLine kern)
+           (BarLine segno-kern)
+           (BarLine hair-thickness)
+           (BarLine thick-thickness)
+           (Stem beamlet-default-length)
+           (Stem double-stem-separation)
+           ))))
+
+   #{
+     \stopStaff
+
+     %% revert settings from last time
+     %% (but only if \magnifyStaff has already been used
+     %% and the staff magnification is changing)
+     #(revert-fontSize 'magnifyStaff mag)
+     #(revert-props    'magnifyStaff mag (append unshrinkable-props
+                                                 shrinkable-props))
+
+     %% scale settings
+     %% (but only if staff magnification is changing
+     %% and does not equal 1)
+     #(scale-fontSize 'magnifyStaff mag)
+     #(scale-props    'magnifyStaff mag #f unshrinkable-props)
+     #(scale-props    'magnifyStaff mag #t shrinkable-props)
+
+     %% this might cause problems until Issue 3990 is fixed
+     \newSpacingSection
+
+     \startStaff
+     \set Staff.magnifyStaffValue = #mag
+   #})
+
+makeClusters =
+#(define-music-function (arg) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Display chords in @var{arg} as clusters.")
+   (music-map note-to-cluster arg))
+
+mark =
+#(define-music-function (label) ((index-or-markup?))
+   (_i "Create a rehearsal mark.  If @var{label} is an integer, create the
+rehearsal mark for the given sequence number.  If @var{label} is
+@code{\\default}, create the next sequential rehearsal mark.  If
+@var{label} is markup, use it for the mark.")
+   (cond ((not label)
+          (make-music 'RehearsalMarkEvent))
+         ((index? label)
+          (make-music 'RehearsalMarkEvent 'label label))
+         (else
+          (make-music 'AdHocMarkEvent 'text label))))
+
+markupMap =
+#(define-music-function (path markupfun music)
+   (symbol-list-or-symbol? markup-function? ly:music?)
+   (_i "This applies the given markup function @var{markupfun} to all markup
+music properties matching @var{path} in @var{music}.
+
+For example,
+@example
+\\new Voice @{ g'2 c'' @}
+\\addlyrics @{
+  \\markupMap LyricEvent.text
+             \\markup \\with-color #red \\etc
+             @{ Oh yes! @}
+@}
+@end example
+")
+   (let* ((p (check-music-path path))
+          (name (and p (car p)))
+          (prop (and p (cadr p))))
+     (if p
+         (for-some-music
+          (lambda (m)
+            (if (or (not name) (eq? (ly:music-property m 'name) name))
+                (let ((text (ly:music-property m prop)))
+                  (if (markup? text)
+                      (set! (ly:music-property m prop)
+                            (list markupfun text)))))
+            #f)
+          music)))
+   music)
+
+modalInversion =
+#(define-music-function (around to scale music)
+    (ly:pitch? ly:pitch? ly:music? ly:music?)
+    (_i "Invert @var{music} about @var{around} using @var{scale} and
+transpose from @var{around} to @var{to}.")
+    (let ((inverter (make-modal-inverter around to scale)))
+      (change-pitches music inverter)
+      music))
+
+modalTranspose =
+#(define-music-function (from to scale music)
+    (ly:pitch? ly:pitch? ly:music? ly:music?)
+    (_i "Transpose @var{music} from pitch @var{from} to pitch @var{to}
+using @var{scale}.")
+    (let ((transposer (make-modal-transposer from to scale)))
+      (change-pitches music transposer)
+      music))
+
+musicMap =
+#(define-music-function (proc mus) (procedure? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Apply @var{proc} to @var{mus} and all of the music it contains.")
+   (music-map proc mus))
+
+%% noPageBreak and noPageTurn are music functions (not music identifiers),
+%% because music identifiers are not allowed at top-level.
+noPageBreak =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Forbid a page break.  May be used at toplevel (i.e., between scores or
+markups), or inside a score.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'page-break-permission 'forbid
+               'elements (list (make-music 'PageBreakEvent
+                                           'break-permission '()))))
+
+noPageTurn =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Forbid a page turn.  May be used at toplevel (i.e., between scores or
+markups), or inside a score.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'page-turn-permission 'forbid
+               'elements (list (make-music 'PageTurnEvent
+                                           'break-permission '()))))
+
+
+
+octaveCheck =
+#(define-music-function (pitch) (ly:pitch?)
+   (_i "Octave check.")
+   (make-music 'RelativeOctaveCheck
+               'pitch pitch))
+
+offset =
+#(define-music-function (property offsets item)
+  (symbol-list-or-symbol? scheme? key-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Offset the default value of @var{property} of @var{item} by
+@var{offsets}.  If @var{item} is a string, the result is
+@code{\\override} for the specified grob type.  If @var{item} is
+a music expression, the result is the same music expression with an
+appropriate tweak applied.")
+  (if (ly:music? item)
+      ; In case of a tweak, grob property path is Grob.property
+      (let ((prop-path (check-grob-path
+                         (if (symbol? property)
+                             (list property)
+                             property)
+                         #:start 1 #:default #t #:min 2 #:max 2)))
+        (if prop-path
+            ; If the head of the grob property path is a symbol--i.e.,
+            ; a grob name, produce a directed tweak.  Otherwise, create
+            ; an ordinary tweak.
+            (if (symbol? (car prop-path))
+                (tweak prop-path (offsetter (second prop-path) offsets) item)
+                (tweak (second prop-path)
+                       (offsetter (second prop-path) offsets)
+                       item))
+            item))
+      ; In case of an override, grob property path is Context.Grob.property.
+      (let ((prop-path (check-grob-path
+                         (append item
+                                 (if (symbol? property)
+                                     (list property)
+                                     property))
+                         #:default 'Bottom #:min 3 #:max 3)))
+        (if prop-path
+            (propertyOverride prop-path (offsetter (third prop-path) offsets))
+            (make-music 'Music)))))
+
+omit =
+#(define-music-function (item) (symbol-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Set @var{item}'s @samp{stencil} property to @code{#f},
+effectively omitting it without taking up space.
+
+If @var{item} is a symbol list of form @code{GrobName} or
+@code{Context.GrobName}, the result is an override for the grob name
+specified by it.  If @var{item} is a music expression, the result is
+the same music expression with an appropriate tweak applied to it.")
+   (propertyTweak 'stencil #f item))
+
+once =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Set @code{once} to @code{#t} on all layout instruction events
+in @var{music}.  This will complain about music with an actual
+duration.  As a special exception, if @var{music} might be the result
+of a @code{\\tweak} command, no warning will be given in order to
+allow for @code{\\once \\propertyTweak} to work as both one-time
+override and proper tweak.")
+   ;; is the warning worth this effort and reliable enough?
+   ;;
+   ;; Note that a repeat chord has a duration but an empty list of
+   ;; tweakable music, so quiet? is trivially true for it.  Which is
+   ;; just as well, considering that tweaks will not register on it.
+   (let ((quiet? (every
+                  (lambda (m) (pair? (ly:music-property m 'tweaks)))
+                  (get-tweakable-music music))))
+     (for-some-music
+      (lambda (m)
+        (cond ((music-is-of-type? m 'layout-instruction-event)
+               (set! (ly:music-property m 'once) #t)
+               #t)
+              ((ly:duration? (ly:music-property m 'duration))
+               (if (not quiet?)
+                   (ly:music-warning m (G_ "Cannot apply \\once to timed music")))
+               #t)
+              (else #f)))
+      music))
+   music)
+
+ottava =
+#(define-music-function (octave) (integer?)
+   (_i "Set the octavation.")
+   (make-music 'OttavaEvent
+               'ottava-number octave))
+
+overrideTimeSignatureSettings =
+#(define-music-function
+   (time-signature base-moment beat-structure beam-exceptions)
+   (fraction? fraction? list? list?)
+
+   (_i "Override @code{timeSignatureSettings}
+for time signatures of @var{time-signature} to have settings
+of @var{base-moment}, @var{beat-structure}, and @var{beam-exceptions}.")
+
+   ;; TODO -- add warning if largest value of grouping is
+   ;;       greater than time-signature.
+  (let ((setting (make-setting base-moment beat-structure beam-exceptions)))
+    (override-time-signature-setting time-signature setting)))
+
+overrideProperty =
+#(define-music-function (grob-property-path value)
+   (key-list? scheme?)
+
+   (_i "Set the grob property specified by @var{grob-property-path} to
+@var{value}.  @var{grob-property-path} is a symbol list of the form
+@code{Context.GrobName.property} or @code{GrobName.property}, possibly
+with subproperties given as well.
+
+As opposed to @code{\\override} which overrides the context-dependent
+defaults with which a grob is created, this command uses
+@code{Output_property_engraver} at the grob acknowledge stage.  This
+may be necessary for overriding values set after the initial grob
+creation.")
+   (let ((p (check-grob-path grob-property-path
+                             #:default 'Bottom
+                             #:min 3)))
+     (if p
+         (make-music 'ApplyOutputEvent
+                     'context-type (first p)
+                     'symbol (second p)
+                     'procedure
+                     (lambda (grob orig-context context)
+                       (ly:grob-set-nested-property! grob (cddr p) value)))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+
+
+
+
+
+%% pageBreak and pageTurn are music functions (iso music identifiers),
+%% because music identifiers are not allowed at top-level.
+pageBreak =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Force a page break.  May be used at toplevel (i.e., between scores or
+markups), or inside a score.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'line-break-permission 'force
+               'page-break-permission 'force
+               'elements (list (make-music 'LineBreakEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'force)
+                               (make-music 'PageBreakEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'force))))
+
+pageTurn =
+#(define-music-function () ()
+   (_i "Force a page turn between two scores or top-level markups.")
+   (make-music 'EventChord
+               'page-marker #t
+               'line-break-permission 'force
+               'page-break-permission 'force
+               'page-turn-permission 'force
+               'elements (list (make-music 'LineBreakEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'force)
+                               (make-music 'PageBreakEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'force)
+                               (make-music 'PageTurnEvent
+                                           'break-permission 'force))))
+
+parallelMusic =
+#(define-void-function (voice-ids music) (list? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Define parallel music sequences, separated by '|' (bar check signs),
+and assign them to the identifiers provided in @var{voice-ids}.
+
+@var{voice-ids}: a list of music identifiers (symbols containing only letters)
+
+@var{music}: a music sequence, containing BarChecks as limiting expressions.
+
+Example:
+
+@verbatim
+  \\parallelMusic A,B,C {
+    c c | d d | e e |
+    d d | e e | f f |
+  }
+<==>
+  A = { c c | d d }
+  B = { d d | e e }
+  C = { e e | f f }
+@end verbatim
+
+The last bar checks in a sequence are not copied to the result in
+order to facilitate ending the last entry at non-bar boundaries.
+")
+   (define voice-count (length voice-ids))
+   (define (bar-check? m)
+     "Checks whether m is a bar check."
+     (eq? (ly:music-property m 'name) 'BarCheck))
+   (define (recurse-and-split-list lst)
+     "Return either a list of music lists split along barchecks, or @code{#f}."
+     (if (any bar-check? lst)
+         (let* ((voices (apply circular-list (make-list voice-count '())))
+                (current-voices voices)
+                (current-sequence '()))
+           ;;
+           ;; utilities
+           (define (push-music m)
+             "Push the music expression into the current sequence"
+             (set! current-sequence (cons m current-sequence)))
+           (define (change-voice)
+             "Store the previously built sequence into the current voice and
+change to the following voice."
+             (set-car! current-voices
+                       (cons current-sequence
+                             (car current-voices)))
+             (set! current-sequence '())
+             (set! current-voices (cdr current-voices)))
+           (for-each (lambda (m)
+                       (let ((split? (recurse-and-split m)))
+                         (if split?
+                             (for-each
+                              (lambda (m)
+                                (push-music m)
+                                (change-voice))
+                              split?)
+                             (begin
+                               (push-music m)
+                               (if (bar-check? m) (change-voice))))))
+                     lst)
+           (if (pair? current-sequence) (change-voice))
+           ;; Un-circularize voices
+           (set! voices (list-head voices voice-count))
+
+           ;; Remove trailing bar checks to facilitate ending a
+           ;; sequence on a non-bar, reverse partial sequences and sequences
+           (set! voices (map!
+                         (lambda (l)
+                           (map! reverse!
+                                 (reverse!
+                                  (if (and (pair? l) (pair? (car l))
+                                           (bar-check? (caar l)))
+                                      (cons (cdar l) (cdr l))
+                                      l))))
+                         voices))
+
+           ;; check sequence length
+           (apply for-each (lambda seqs
+                             (define (seq-len seq)
+                               (reduce ly:moment-add
+                                       (ly:make-moment 0)
+                                       (map ly:music-length seq)))
+                             (let ((moment-reference (seq-len (car seqs))))
+                               (for-each (lambda (seq)
+                                           (if (not (equal? (seq-len seq)
+                                                            moment-reference))
+                                               (ly:music-warning
+                                                (if (pair? seq)
+                                                    (last seq)
+                                                    (caar seqs))
+                                                (G_ "Bars in parallel music don't have the same length"))))
+                                         seqs)))
+                  voices)
+           (map concatenate! voices))
+         (let ((deeper (map recurse-and-split lst)))
+           (and (any pair? deeper)
+                (apply zip (map
+                            (lambda (m split)
+                              (or split
+                                  (ly:music-deep-copy (make-list voice-count m))))
+                            lst deeper))))))
+   (define (recurse-and-split music)
+     "This returns either a list of music split along barchecks, or
+@code{#f}."
+     (let* ((elt (ly:music-property music 'element))
+            (elts (ly:music-property music 'elements))
+            (split-elt (and (ly:music? elt) (recurse-and-split elt)))
+            (split-elts (and (pair? elts) (recurse-and-split-list elts))))
+       (and (or split-elt split-elts)
+            (map
+             (lambda (e es)
+               (let ((m (ly:music-deep-copy music
+                       ;;; reassigning the origin of the parent only
+                       ;;; makes sense if the first expression in the
+                       ;;; result is from a distributed origin
+                                            (or (and (ly:music? e) e)
+                                                (and (pair? es) (car es))))))
+                 (if (ly:music? e)
+                     (set! (ly:music-property m 'element) e))
+                 (if (pair? es)
+                     (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements) es))
+                 m))
+             (or split-elt (circular-list #f))
+             (or split-elts (circular-list #f))))))
+   (let ((voices (recurse-and-split music)))
+     (if voices
+         ;;
+         ;; bind voice identifiers to the voices
+         (for-each (lambda (voice-id voice)
+                     (ly:parser-define! voice-id voice))
+                   voice-ids voices)
+         (ly:music-warning music
+                           (G_ "ignoring parallel music without barchecks")))))
+
+parenthesize =
+#(define-music-function (arg) (symbol-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Tag @var{arg} to be parenthesized.  @var{arg} may
+be either a music event or a grob path.")
+   (let ((maybe-with-id (if (and (ly:music? arg)
+                                 (music-is-of-type? arg 'event-chord))
+                            (tweak 'parenthesis-id
+                                   (gensym "unique-parenthesis-id")
+                                   arg)
+                            arg)))
+     (once (propertyTweak 'parenthesized #t maybe-with-id))))
+
+#(define (make-directed-part-combine-music direction chord-range part1 part2
+          one-context-settings
+          two-context-settings
+          shared-context-settings)
+
+   (let* ((pc-music (make-music 'PartCombineMusic))
+          (listener (ly:parser-lookup 'partCombineListener))
+          (evs2 (recording-group-emulate
+                 (context-spec-music (make-non-relative-music part2)
+                                     'Voice "two")
+                 listener))
+          (evs1 (recording-group-emulate
+                 (context-spec-music (make-non-relative-music part1)
+                                     'Voice "one")
+                 listener))
+          (split-list
+           (determine-split-list (reverse! (assoc-get "one" evs1 '()) '())
+                                 (reverse! (assoc-get "two" evs2 '()) '())
+                                 chord-range))
+          (L1 (ly:music-length part1))
+          (L2 (ly:music-length part2))
+          ;; keep the contexts alive for the full duration
+          (skip (make-skip-music (make-duration-of-length
+                                  (if (ly:moment<? L1 L2) L2 L1)))))
+
+     ;; \partCombine depends on Simultaneous_music_iterator's
+     ;; processing its children in order (at each timestep) so that
+     ;; context changes occur before notation events.  If
+     ;; Simultaneous_music_iterator's behavior is ever changed, this
+     ;; will need to be changed too.
+     (define (make-part-music initial-voice-name changes notation)
+       (context-spec-music
+        ;; TODO: Is non-relative music necessary here, or only for the
+        ;; analysis above?
+        (make-music 'SimultaneousMusic
+                    'elements (list changes (make-non-relative-music notation))
+                    'tags '($partCombine))
+        'Voice initial-voice-name))
+
+     (set! (ly:music-property pc-music 'elements)
+           (list (make-part-music
+                  "one"
+                  (make-part-combine-context-changes
+                   default-part-combine-context-change-state-machine-one
+                   split-list)
+                  part1)
+                 (make-part-music
+                  "two"
+                  (make-part-combine-context-changes
+                   default-part-combine-context-change-state-machine-two
+                   split-list)
+                  part2)))
+
+     (set! (ly:music-property pc-music 'direction) direction)
+
+     #{ \context Staff <<
+          \context Voice = "one" \with #one-context-settings { #skip }
+          \context Voice = "two" \with #two-context-settings { #skip }
+          \context Voice = "shared" \with #shared-context-settings { #skip }
+          \context Voice = "solo" { #skip }
+          \context NullVoice = "null" { #skip }
+          #pc-music
+          #(make-part-combine-marks
+            default-part-combine-mark-state-machine split-list)
+        >> #} ))
+
+partCombine =
+#(define-music-function (chord-range part1 part2)
+   ((number-pair? '(0 . 8)) ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Take the music in @var{part1} and @var{part2} and return
+a music expression containing simultaneous voices, where @var{part1}
+and @var{part2} are combined into one voice where appropriate.
+Optional @var{chord-range} sets the distance in steps between notes
+that may be combined into a chord or unison.")
+   (make-directed-part-combine-music #f chord-range part1 part2
+    #{ \with { \voiceOne \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #UP } #}
+    #{ \with { \voiceTwo \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #DOWN } #}
+    #{ #} ))
+
+partCombineUp =
+#(define-music-function (chord-range part1 part2)
+   ((number-pair? '(0 . 8)) ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Take the music in @var{part1} and @var{part2} and typeset so
+that they share a staff with stems directed upward.")
+   (make-directed-part-combine-music UP chord-range part1 part2
+    #{ \with { \voiceOne \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #UP } #}
+    #{ \with { \voiceThree \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #UP } #}
+    #{ \with { \voiceOne \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #UP } #} ))
+
+partCombineDown =
+#(define-music-function (chord-range part1 part2)
+   ((number-pair? '(0 . 8)) ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Take the music in @var{part1} and @var{part2} and typeset so
+that they share a staff with stems directed downward.")
+   (make-directed-part-combine-music DOWN chord-range part1 part2
+    #{ \with { \voiceFour \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #DOWN } #}
+    #{ \with { \voiceTwo \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #DOWN } #}
+    #{ \with { \voiceTwo \override DynamicLineSpanner.direction = #DOWN } #} ))
+
+%% Part combine forcing to be found in ly/property-init.ly
+
+partial =
+#(define-music-function (dur) (ly:duration?)
+  (_i "Make a partial measure.")
+  (context-spec-music (make-music 'PartialSet
+                                  'origin (*location*)
+                                  'duration dur)
+                      'Timing))
+
+pitchedTrill =
+#(define-music-function
+   (main-note secondary-note)
+   (ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Print a trill with @var{main-note} as the main note of the trill and
+print @var{secondary-note} as a stemless note head in parentheses.")
+   (let* ((get-notes (lambda (ev-chord)
+                       (extract-named-music ev-chord 'NoteEvent)))
+          (sec-note-events (get-notes secondary-note))
+          (trill-events (extract-named-music main-note 'TrillSpanEvent)))
+     (if (pair? sec-note-events)
+         (begin
+           (let* ((trill-pitch (ly:music-property (car sec-note-events) 'pitch))
+                  (forced (ly:music-property (car sec-note-events) 'force-accidental)))
+
+             (if (ly:pitch? trill-pitch)
+                 (for-each (lambda (m)
+                             (ly:music-set-property! m 'pitch trill-pitch)) trill-events)
+                 (begin
+                   (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "Second argument of \\pitchedTrill should be single note: "))
+                   (display sec-note-events)))
+
+             (if (eq? forced #t)
+                 (for-each (lambda (m)
+                             (ly:music-set-property! m 'force-accidental forced))
+                           trill-events)))))
+     main-note))
+
+propertyOverride =
+#(define-music-function (grob-property-path value)
+   (key-list? scheme?)
+   (_i "Set the grob property specified by @var{grob-property-path} to
+@var{value}.  @var{grob-property-path} is a symbol list of the form
+@code{Context.GrobName.property} or @code{GrobName.property}, possibly
+with subproperties given as well.  This music function is mostly intended
+for use from Scheme as a substitute for the built-in @code{\\override}
+command.")
+   (let ((p (check-grob-path grob-property-path
+                             #:default 'Bottom
+                             #:min 3)))
+     (if p
+         (context-spec-music
+          (make-music 'OverrideProperty
+                      'symbol (cadr p)
+                      'origin (*location*)
+                      'grob-value value
+                      'grob-property-path (cddr p)
+                      'pop-first #t)
+          (car p))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+propertyRevert =
+#(define-music-function (grob-property-path)
+   (key-list?)
+   (_i "Revert the grob property specified by @var{grob-property-path} to
+its previous value.  @var{grob-property-path} is a symbol list of the form
+@code{Context.GrobName.property} or @code{GrobName.property}, possibly
+with subproperties given as well.  This music function is mostly intended
+for use from Scheme as a substitute for the built-in @code{\\revert}
+command.")
+   (let ((p (check-grob-path grob-property-path
+                             #:default 'Bottom
+                             #:min 3)))
+     (if p
+         (context-spec-music
+          (make-music 'RevertProperty
+                      'symbol (cadr p)
+                      'origin (*location*)
+                      'grob-property-path (cddr p))
+          (car p))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+propertySet =
+#(define-music-function (property-path value)
+   (symbol-list-or-symbol? scheme?)
+   (_i "Set the context property specified by @var{property-path} to
+@var{value}.  This music function is mostly intended for use from
+Scheme as a substitute for the built-in @code{\\set} command.")
+   (let ((p (check-context-path property-path)))
+     (if p
+         (context-spec-music
+          (make-music 'PropertySet
+                      'symbol (cadr p)
+                      'value value
+                      'origin (*location*))
+          (car p))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+propertyTweak =
+#(define-music-function (prop value item)
+   (key-list-or-symbol? scheme? key-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Add a tweak to the following @var{item}, usually music.
+This generally behaves like @code{\\tweak} but will turn into an
+@code{\\override} when @var{item} is a symbol list.
+
+In that case, @var{item} specifies the grob path to override.  This is
+mainly useful when using @code{\\propertyTweak} as as a component for
+building other functions like @code{\\omit}.  It is not the default
+behavior for @code{\\tweak} since many input strings in
+@code{\\lyricmode} can serve equally as music or as symbols which
+causes surprising behavior when tweaking lyrics using the less
+specific semantics of @code{\\propertyTweak}.
+
+@var{prop} can contain additional elements in which case a nested
+property (inside of an alist) is tweaked.")
+   ;; Why not instead make the parser treat strings preferably as
+   ;; music in lyrics mode rather than as symbol?  Because then
+   ;;
+   ;; \tweak text "whatever" mylyrics
+   ;;
+   ;; will try putting a lyric event with text "whatever" in the text
+   ;; property of lyrics.  So we want expressions allowing both
+   ;; strings and lyrics to deliver strings: more complex conversions
+   ;; should only be attempted when the simple uses don't match the
+   ;; given predicate.
+   (if (ly:music? item)
+       (if (music-is-of-type? item 'context-specification)
+           ;; This is essentially dealing with the case
+           ;; \propertyTweak color #red \propertyTweak font-size #3 NoteHead
+           ;; namely when stacked tweaks end in a symbol list
+           ;; rather than a music expression.
+           ;;
+           ;; We have a tweak here to convert into an override,
+           ;; so we need to know the grob to apply it to.  That's
+           ;; easy if we have a directed tweak, and otherwise we
+           ;; need to find the symbol in the expression itself.
+           (let* ((p (check-grob-path prop
+                                      #:start 1
+                                      #:default #t
+                                      #:min 2))
+                  (elt (ly:music-property item 'element))
+                  (seq (if (music-is-of-type? elt 'sequential-music)
+                           elt
+                           (make-sequential-music (list elt))))
+                  (elts (ly:music-property seq 'elements))
+                  (symbol (if (symbol? (car p))
+                              (car p)
+                              (and (pair? elts)
+                                   (ly:music-property (car elts)
+                                                      'symbol)))))
+             (if (symbol? symbol)
+                 (begin
+                   (set! (ly:music-property seq 'elements)
+                         (cons (make-music 'OverrideProperty
+                                           'symbol symbol
+                                           'grob-property-path (cdr p)
+                                           'pop-first #t
+                                           'grob-value value
+                                           'origin (*location*))
+                               elts))
+                   (set! (ly:music-property item 'element) seq))
+                 (begin
+                   (ly:parser-error (G_ "Cannot \\propertyTweak")
+                                    (*location*))
+                   (ly:music-message item (G_ "untweakable"))))
+             item)
+           (tweak prop value item))
+       (propertyOverride (append item (if (symbol? prop) (list prop) prop))
+                         value)))
+
+propertyUnset =
+#(define-music-function (property-path)
+   (symbol-list-or-symbol?)
+   (_i "Unset the context property specified by @var{property-path}.
+This music function is mostly intended for use from Scheme as a
+substitute for the built-in @code{\\unset} command.")
+   (let ((p (check-context-path property-path)))
+     (if p
+         (context-spec-music
+          (make-music 'PropertyUnset
+                      'symbol (cadr p)
+                      'origin (*location*))
+          (car p))
+         (make-music 'Music))))
+
+pushToTag =
+#(define-music-function (tag more music)
+   (symbol? ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Add @var{more} to the front of music tagged with @var{tag}.  A
+@code{post-event} can be added to the articulations of rhythmic events
+or chords; other expressions may be added to chords, sequential or
+simultaneous music.")
+   (define (add-left m more)
+     (cond
+      ((or (music-is-of-type? m 'sequential-music)
+           (music-is-of-type? m 'simultaneous-music))
+       (if (ly:event? more)
+           (begin
+             (ly:music-warning more (G_ "\\pushToTag cannot push post-event"))
+             (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this music")))
+           (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                 (cons more (ly:music-property m 'elements)))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'event-chord)
+       (cond ((ly:event? more)
+              (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                    (call-with-values (lambda ()
+                                        (break! ly:event?
+                                                (ly:music-property m 'elements)))
+                      (lambda (elts posts)
+                        (append! elts (cons more posts))))))
+             ((music-is-of-type? more 'rhythmic-event)
+              (set! (ly:music-property m 'elements)
+                    (cons more (ly:music-property m 'elements))))
+             (else
+              (ly:music-warning more (G_ "\\pushToTag cannot push this"))
+              (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this event-chord")))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'rhythmic-event)
+       (if (ly:event? more)
+           (set! (ly:music-property m 'articulations)
+                 (cons more (ly:music-property m 'articulations)))
+           (begin
+             (ly:music-warning more (G_ "\\pushToTag cannot push this music"))
+             (ly:music-message m (G_ "to this rhythmic-event")))))
+      ((music-is-of-type? m 'music-wrapper-music)
+       (add-left (ly:music-property m 'element) more))
+      (else
+       (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "\\pushToTag failed:"))
+       (ly:music-message m (G_ "No \\pushToTag destination")))))
+   (music-map (lambda (m)
+                (if (memq tag (ly:music-property m 'tags))
+                    (add-left m more))
+                m)
+              music))
+
+quoteDuring =
+#(define-music-function (what main-music) (string? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Indicate a section of music to be quoted.  @var{what} indicates the name
+of the quoted voice, as specified in an @code{\\addQuote} command.
+@var{main-music} is used to indicate the length of music to be quoted;
+usually contains spacers or multi-measure rests.")
+   (make-music 'QuoteMusic
+               'element main-music
+               'quoted-music-name what))
+
+raiseNote =
+#(define-music-function (num music) (integer? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Raise a note of any chords in @var{music}, in @var{num}
+position from below.")
+   (music-map (move-chord-note (1- num) UP) music))
+
+reduceChords =
+#(define-music-function (music) (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Reduce chords contained in @var{music} to single notes,
+intended mainly for reusing music in RhythmicStaff.  Does not
+reduce parallel music.")
+   (event-chord-reduce music))
+
+relative =
+#(define-music-function (pitch music)
+   ((ly:pitch?) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Make @var{music} relative to @var{pitch}.  If @var{pitch} is
+omitted, the first note in @var{music} is given in absolute pitch.")
+   ;; When \relative has no clear decision (can only happen with
+   ;; scales with an even number of steps), it goes down (see
+   ;; pitch.cc).  The following formula puts out f for both the normal
+   ;; 7-step scale as well as for a "shortened" scale missing the
+   ;; final b.  In either case, a first note of c will end up as c,
+   ;; namely pitch (-1, 0, 0).
+   (ly:make-music-relative! music
+                            (or pitch
+                                (ly:make-pitch
+                                 -1
+                                 (quotient
+                                  ;; size of current scale:
+                                  (ly:pitch-steps (ly:make-pitch 1 0))
+                                  2))))
+   (make-music 'RelativeOctaveMusic
+               'element music))
+
+removeWithTag =
+#(define-music-function (tags music)
+   (symbol-list-or-symbol? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Remove elements of @var{music} that are tagged with one of the
+tags in @var{tags}.  @var{tags} may be either a single symbol or a list
+of symbols.")
+   (music-filter
+    (tags-remove-predicate tags)
+    music))
+
+resetRelativeOctave =
+#(define-music-function (pitch) (ly:pitch?)
+   (_i "Set the octave inside a \\relative section.")
+
+   (make-music 'SequentialMusic
+               'to-relative-callback
+               (lambda (music last-pitch) pitch)))
+
+retrograde =
+#(define-music-function (music)
+    (ly:music?)
+    (_i "Return @var{music} in reverse order.")
+    (retrograde-music
+     (expand-repeat-notes!
+      (expand-repeat-chords!
+       (cons 'rhythmic-event
+             (ly:parser-lookup '$chord-repeat-events))
+       music))))
+
+revertTimeSignatureSettings =
+#(define-music-function
+   (time-signature)
+   (pair?)
+
+   (_i "Revert @code{timeSignatureSettings}
+for time signatures of @var{time-signature}.")
+   (revert-time-signature-setting time-signature))
+
+rightHandFinger =
+#(define-event-function (finger) (index-or-markup?)
+   (_i "Apply @var{finger} as a fingering indication.")
+
+   (make-music
+            'StrokeFingerEvent
+            (if (index? finger) 'digit 'text) finger))
+
+scaleDurations =
+#(define-music-function (fraction music)
+   (scale? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Multiply the duration of events in @var{music} by @var{fraction}.")
+   (ly:music-compress music fraction))
+
+sectionLabel =
+#(define-music-function (text) (markup?)
+   (_i "Mark the beginning of a named passage, e.g. @qq{Coda}.  This
+is well suited for use at a section division created with
+@code{\\section}, but it does not imply @code{\\section} and may be
+used alone.")
+   (make-music 'SectionLabelEvent 'text text))
+
+segnoMark =
+#(define-music-function (num) ((index?))
+   (_i "Create a segno mark (or bar line, if the @code{segnoStyle}
+context property is @code{'bar-line}).  @var{num} may be 1@tie{}for
+the first segno, 2@tie{}for the second, etc., or it may be
+@code{\\default} to use the next number in sequence automatically.")
+   (if num
+       (make-music 'SegnoMarkEvent 'label num)
+       (make-music 'SegnoMarkEvent)))
+
+settingsFrom =
+#(define-scheme-function (ctx music)
+   ((symbol?) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Take the layout instruction events from @var{music}, optionally
+restricted to those applying to context type @var{ctx}, and return
+a context modification duplicating their effect.")
+   (let ((mods (ly:make-context-mod)))
+     (define (musicop m)
+       (if (music-is-of-type? m 'layout-instruction-event)
+           (ly:add-context-mod
+            mods
+            (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
+              ((PropertySet)
+               (list 'assign
+                     (ly:music-property m 'symbol)
+                     (ly:music-property m 'value)))
+              ((PropertyUnset)
+               (list 'unset
+                     (ly:music-property m 'symbol)))
+              ((OverrideProperty)
+               (cons* 'push
+                      (ly:music-property m 'symbol)
+                      (ly:music-property m 'grob-value)
+                      (cond
+                       ((ly:music-property m 'grob-property #f) => list)
+                       (else
+                        (ly:music-property m 'grob-property-path)))))
+              ((RevertProperty)
+               (cons* 'pop
+                      (ly:music-property m 'symbol)
+                      (cond
+                       ((ly:music-property m 'grob-property #f) => list)
+                       (else
+                        (ly:music-property m 'grob-property-path)))))))
+           (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
+             ((ApplyContext)
+              (ly:add-context-mod mods
+                                  (list 'apply
+                                        (ly:music-property m 'procedure))))
+             ((ContextSpeccedMusic)
+              (if (or (not ctx)
+                      (eq? ctx (ly:music-property m 'context-type)))
+                  (musicop (ly:music-property m 'element))))
+             (else
+              (let ((callback (ly:music-property m 'elements-callback)))
+                (if (procedure? callback)
+                    (for-each musicop (callback m))))))))
+     (musicop music)
+     mods))
+
+shape =
+#(define-music-function (offsets item)
+   (list? key-list-or-music?)
+   (_i "Offset control-points of @var{item} by @var{offsets}.  The
+argument is a list of number pairs or list of such lists.  Each
+element of a pair represents an offset to one of the coordinates of a
+control-point.  The y-coordinate of each number pair is scaled by staff space.
+If @var{item} is a string, the result is @code{\\once\\override} for the
+specified grob type.  If @var{item} is a music expression, the result is the
+same music expression with an appropriate tweak applied.")
+   (define (shape-curve grob coords)
+     (let* ((orig (ly:grob-original grob))
+            (siblings (if (ly:spanner? grob)
+                          (ly:spanner-broken-into orig) '()))
+            (total-found (length siblings))
+            (staff-space (ly:staff-symbol-staff-space grob))
+            (scaled-offsets
+              (map
+                (lambda (offset)
+                  (if (number-pair? offset)
+                      (cons (car offset) (* (cdr offset) staff-space))
+                      offset))
+                offsets)))
+
+       (define (offset-control-points offsets)
+         (if (null? offsets)
+             coords
+             (map coord-translate coords offsets)))
+
+       (define (helper sibs offs)
+         (if (pair? offs)
+             (if (eq? (car sibs) grob)
+                 (offset-control-points (car offs))
+                 (helper (cdr sibs) (cdr offs)))
+             coords))
+
+       ;; we work with lists of lists
+       (if (or (null? scaled-offsets)
+               (not (list? (car scaled-offsets))))
+           (set! scaled-offsets (list scaled-offsets)))
+
+       (if (>= total-found 2)
+           (helper siblings scaled-offsets)
+           (offset-control-points (car scaled-offsets)))))
+
+   (once (propertyTweak 'control-points
+                        (grob-transformer 'control-points shape-curve)
+                        item)))
+
+shiftDurations =
+#(define-music-function (dur dots arg)
+   (integer? integer? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Change the duration of @var{arg} by adding @var{dur} to the
+@code{durlog} of @var{arg} and @var{dots} to the @code{dots} of @var{arg}.")
+
+   (shift-duration-log arg dur dots))
+
+single =
+#(define-music-function (overrides music)
+   (ly:music? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Convert @var{overrides} to tweaks and apply them to @var{music}.
+This does not convert @code{\\revert}, @code{\\set} or @code{\\unset}.")
+   (fold-some-music
+    (lambda (m) (eq? (ly:music-property m 'name)
+                     'OverrideProperty))
+    (lambda (m music)
+      (tweak (cons (ly:music-property m 'symbol) ;grob name
+                   (cond
+                    ((ly:music-property m 'grob-property #f) => list)
+                    (else
+                     (ly:music-property m 'grob-property-path))))
+             (ly:music-property m 'grob-value) music))
+    music
+    overrides))
+
+skip =
+#(define-music-function (arg) (duration-or-music?)
+  (_i "Skip over @var{arg}, which may be music or a duration.")
+  (if (ly:duration? arg)
+      (make-music 'SkipMusic
+                  'duration arg)
+      (make-music 'SkippedMusic
+                  'element arg)))
+
+
+slashedGrace =
+#(def-grace-function startSlashedGraceMusic stopSlashedGraceMusic
+   (_i "Create slashed graces (slashes through stems, but no slur) from
+the following music expression"))
+
+styledNoteHeads =
+#(define-music-function (style heads music)
+   (symbol? symbol-list-or-symbol? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Set @var{heads} in @var{music} to @var{style}.")
+   (style-note-heads heads style music))
+
+tag =
+#(define-music-function (tags music) (symbol-list-or-symbol? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Tag the following @var{music} with @var{tags} and return the
+result, by adding the single symbol or symbol list @var{tags} to the
+@code{tags} property of @var{music}.")
+
+   (set!
+    (ly:music-property music 'tags)
+    ((if (symbol? tags) cons append)
+     tags
+     (ly:music-property music 'tags)))
+   music)
+
+tagGroup =
+#(define-void-function (tags) (symbol-list?)
+   (_i "Define a tag group comprising the symbols in the symbol list
+@var{tags}.  Tag groups must not overlap.")
+   (let ((err (define-tag-group tags)))
+     (if err (ly:parser-error err (*location*)))))
+
+temporary =
+#(define-music-function (music)
+   (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Make any @code{\\override} in @var{music} replace an existing
+grob property value only temporarily, restoring the old value when a
+corresponding @code{\\revert} is executed.  This is achieved by
+clearing the @samp{pop-first} property normally set on
+@code{\\override}s.
+
+An @code{\\override}/@/@code{\\revert} sequence created by using
+@code{\\temporary} and @code{\\undo} on the same music containing
+overrides will cancel out perfectly or cause a@tie{}warning.
+
+Non-property-related music is ignored, warnings are generated for any
+property-changing music that isn't an @code{\\override}.")
+   (define warned #f)
+   (for-some-music
+    (lambda (m)
+      (and (or (music-is-of-type? m 'layout-instruction-event)
+               (music-is-of-type? m 'context-specification)
+               (music-is-of-type? m 'apply-context)
+               (music-is-of-type? m 'time-signature-music))
+           (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
+             ((OverrideProperty)
+              (if (ly:music-property m 'pop-first #f)
+                  (set! (ly:music-property m 'pop-first) '()))
+              (if (ly:music-property m 'once #f)
+                  (set! (ly:music-property m 'once) '()))
+              #t)
+             ((ContextSpeccedMusic)
+              #f)
+             (else
+              (if (not warned)
+                  (begin
+                    (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "Cannot make ~a revertible")
+                                      (ly:music-property m 'name))
+                    (set! warned #t)))
+              #t))))
+    music)
+   music)
+
+%% The reasoning behind using RIGHT for \textMark and LEFT for \textEndMark
+%% is that we may want to generalize horizontal-direction to be also a grob
+%% property and apply to more items, and this way it is similar to the break
+%% status direction of an item.
+
+textMark =
+#(define-music-function (text) (markup?)
+   (make-music 'TextMarkEvent 'text text 'horizontal-direction RIGHT))
+
+textEndMark =
+#(define-music-function (text) (markup?)
+   (make-music 'TextMarkEvent 'text text 'horizontal-direction LEFT))
+
+time =
+#(define-music-function (beat-structure fraction)
+   ((number-list? '()) fraction?)
+   (_i "Set @var{fraction} as time signature, with optional
+number list @var{beat-structure} before it.")
+  (make-music 'TimeSignatureMusic
+              'numerator (car fraction)
+              'denominator (cdr fraction)
+              'beat-structure beat-structure))
+
+times =
+#(define-music-function (fraction music)
+   (fraction? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Scale @var{music} in time by @var{fraction}.")
+  (make-music 'TimeScaledMusic
+              'element (ly:music-compress music (ly:make-moment (car fraction) (cdr fraction)))
+              'numerator (car fraction)
+              'denominator (cdr fraction)))
+
+transpose =
+#(define-music-function
+   (from to music)
+   (ly:pitch? ly:pitch? ly:music?)
+
+   (_i "Transpose @var{music} from pitch @var{from} to pitch @var{to}.")
+   (make-music 'TransposedMusic
+               'element (ly:music-transpose music (ly:pitch-diff to from))))
+
+transposedCueDuring =
+#(define-music-function
+   (what dir pitch main-music)
+   (string? ly:dir? ly:pitch? ly:music?)
+
+   (_i "Insert notes from the part @var{what} into a voice called @code{cue},
+using the transposition defined by @var{pitch}.  This happens
+simultaneously with @var{main-music}, which is usually a rest.  The
+argument @var{dir} determines whether the cue notes should be notated
+as a first or second voice.")
+
+   (make-music 'QuoteMusic
+               'element main-music
+               'quoted-context-type 'CueVoice
+               'quoted-context-id "cue"
+               'quoted-music-name what
+               'quoted-voice-direction dir
+               ;; following is inverse of instrumentTransposition for
+               ;; historical reasons
+               'quoted-transposition pitch))
+
+transposition =
+#(define-music-function (pitch) (ly:pitch?)
+   (_i "Set instrument transposition")
+
+   (context-spec-music
+    (make-property-set 'instrumentTransposition pitch)
+    'Staff))
+
+tuplet =
+#(define-music-function (ratio tuplet-span music)
+   (fraction? (ly:duration? '()) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Scale the given @var{music} to tuplets.  @var{ratio} is a
+fraction that specifies how many notes are played in place of the
+nominal value: it will be @samp{3/2} for triplets, namely three notes
+being played in place of two.  If the optional duration
+@var{tuplet-span} is specified, it is used instead of
+@code{tupletSpannerDuration} for grouping the tuplets.
+For example,
+@example
+\\tuplet 3/2 4 @{ c8 c c c c c @}
+@end example
+will result in two groups of three tuplets, each group lasting for a
+quarter note.")
+   (make-music 'TimeScaledMusic
+               'element (ly:music-compress
+                         music
+                         (ly:make-moment (cdr ratio) (car ratio)))
+               'numerator (cdr ratio)
+               'denominator (car ratio)
+               'duration tuplet-span))
+
+tupletSpan =
+#(define-music-function (tuplet-span)
+   ((ly:duration?))
+   (_i "Set @code{tupletSpannerDuration}, the length into which
+@code{\\tuplet} without an explicit @samp{tuplet-span} argument of its
+own will group its tuplets, to the duration @var{tuplet-span}.  To
+revert to the default of not subdividing the contents of a @code{\\tuplet}
+command without explicit @samp{tuplet-span}, use
+@example
+\\tupletSpan \\default
+@end example
+")
+   (if tuplet-span
+       #{ \set tupletSpannerDuration = #(ly:duration-length tuplet-span) #}
+       #{ \unset tupletSpannerDuration #}))
+
+tweak =
+#(define-music-function (prop value music)
+   (key-list-or-symbol? scheme? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Add a tweak to the following @var{music}.
+Layout objects created by @var{music} get their property @var{prop}
+set to @var{value}.  If @var{prop} has the form @samp{Grob.property}, like with
+@example
+\\tweak Accidental.color #red cis'
+@end example
+an indirectly created grob (@samp{Accidental} is caused by
+@samp{NoteHead}) can be tweaked; otherwise only directly created grobs
+are affected.
+
+@var{prop} can contain additional elements in which case a nested
+property (inside of an alist) is tweaked.
+
+If @var{music} is an @samp{event-chord}, every contained
+@samp{rhythmic-event} is tweaked instead.")
+   (let ((p (check-grob-path prop
+                             #:start 1
+                             #:default #t
+                             #:min 2)))
+     (define (tweak-this music)
+       (set! (ly:music-property music 'tweaks)
+             (acons (cond ((pair? (cddr p)) p)
+                          ((symbol? (car p))
+                           (cons (car p) (cadr p)))
+                          (else (cadr p)))
+                    value
+                    (ly:music-property music 'tweaks))))
+     (if p
+         ;; p now contains at least two elements.  The first
+         ;; element is #t when no grob has been explicitly
+         ;; specified, otherwise it is a grob name.
+         (for-each tweak-this (get-tweakable-music music)))
+     music))
+
+
+undo =
+#(define-music-function (music)
+   (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Convert @code{\\override} and @code{\\set} in @var{music} to
+@code{\\revert} and @code{\\unset}, respectively.  Any reverts and
+unsets already in @var{music} cause a warning.  Non-property-related music is ignored.")
+   (define warned #f)
+   (let loop
+       ((music music))
+     (let
+         ((lst
+           (fold-some-music
+            (music-type-predicate '(layout-instruction-event
+                                    context-specification
+                                    apply-context
+                                    time-signature-music))
+            (lambda (m overrides)
+              (case (ly:music-property m 'name)
+                ((OverrideProperty)
+                 (cons
+                  (make-music 'RevertProperty
+                              'symbol (ly:music-property m 'symbol)
+                              'grob-property-path
+                              (cond
+                               ((ly:music-property m 'grob-property #f) => list)
+                               (else
+                                (ly:music-property m 'grob-property-path))))
+                  overrides))
+                ((PropertySet)
+                 (cons
+                  (make-music 'PropertyUnset
+                              'symbol (ly:music-property m 'symbol))
+                  overrides))
+                ((ContextSpeccedMusic)
+                 (cons
+                  (make-music 'ContextSpeccedMusic
+                              'element (loop (ly:music-property m 'element))
+                              'context-type (ly:music-property m 'context-type))
+                  overrides))
+                (else
+                 (if (not warned)
+                     (begin
+                       (ly:input-warning (*location*) (G_ "Cannot revert ~a")
+                                         (ly:music-property m 'name))
+                       (set! warned #t)))
+                 overrides)))
+            '()
+            music)))
+       (cond
+        ((null? lst) (make-music 'Music))
+        ((null? (cdr lst)) (car lst))
+        (else (make-sequential-music lst))))))
+
+unfolded =
+#(define-music-function (music)
+   (ly:music?)
+   (_i "Mask @var{music} until the innermost enclosing repeat is
+unfolded.")
+   (make-music 'UnfoldedSpeccedMusic
+               'element music))
+
+unfoldRepeats =
+#(define-music-function (types music)
+   ((symbol-list-or-symbol? '()) ly:music?)
+   (_i "Force @code{\\repeat volta}, @code{\\repeat tremolo} or
+@code{\\repeat percent} commands in @var{music} to be interpreted
+as @code{\\repeat unfold}, if specified in the optional symbol-list @var{types}.
+The default for @var{types} is an empty list, which will force any of those
+commands in @var{music} to be interpreted as @code{\\repeat unfold}.  Possible
+entries are @code{volta}, @code{tremolo} or @code{percent}.  Multiple entries
+are possible.")
+   (unfold-repeats types music))
+
+voices =
+#(define-music-function (ids music) (key-list? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Take the given key list of numbers (indicating the use of
+@samp{\\voiceOne}@dots{}) or symbols (indicating voice names,
+typically converted from strings by argument list processing)
+and assign the following @code{\\\\}-separated music to
+contexts according to that list.  Named rather than numbered
+contexts can be used for continuing one voice (for the sake of
+spanners and lyrics), usually requiring a @code{\\voiceOne}-style
+override at the beginning of the passage and a @code{\\oneVoice}
+override at its end.
+
+The default
+@example
+<< @dots{} \\\\ @dots{} \\\\ @dots{} >>
+@end example
+construct would correspond to
+@example
+\\voices 1,2,3 << @dots{} \\\\ @dots{} \\\\ @dots{} >>
+@end example")
+   (voicify-music music ids))
+
+void =
+#(define-void-function (arg) (scheme?)
+   (_i "Accept a scheme argument, return a void expression.
+Use this if you want to have a scheme expression evaluated
+because of its side-effects, but its value ignored."))
+
+volta =
+#(define-music-function (volta-numbers music) (number-list? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Mark @var{music} as being limited to the volte given in
+@var{volta-numbers} when the innermost enclosing repeat is unfolded.
+Volta number begins at 1 and increases by 1 with each repetition.")
+   (volta-spec-music volta-numbers music))
+
+vshape =
+#(define-music-function (offsets item)
+   (list? key-list-or-music?)
+   "Like @code{\\shape}, but additionally show control points for
+ease of tweaking."
+   (once (propertyTweak 'show-control-points #t (shape offsets item))))
+
+withMusicProperty =
+#(define-music-function (sym val music)
+   (symbol? scheme? ly:music?)
+   (_i "Set @var{sym} to @var{val} in @var{music}.")
+
+   (set! (ly:music-property music sym) val)
+   music)