LilyPond-Ruby 0.1.1 → 0.1.2

data/share/guile/2.2/sxml/xpath.scm

@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+;;;; (sxml xpath) -- SXPath
+;;;;
+;;;; 	Copyright (C) 2009  Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+;;;;    Modified 2004 by Andy Wingo <wingo at pobox dot com>.
+;;;;    Written 2001 by Oleg Kiselyov <oleg at pobox dot com> SXPath.scm.
+;;;; 
+;;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+;;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;;;; 
+;;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+;;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
+;;;; 
+;;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+;;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+;;;; 
+
+;;; Commentary:
+;;
+;;@heading SXPath: SXML Query Language
+;;
+;; SXPath is a query language for SXML, an instance of XML Information
+;; set (Infoset) in the form of s-expressions. See @code{(sxml ssax)}
+;; for the definition of SXML and more details. SXPath is also a
+;; translation into Scheme of an XML Path Language,
+;; @uref{http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath,XPath}. XPath and SXPath describe
+;; means of selecting a set of Infoset's items or their properties.
+;;
+;; To facilitate queries, XPath maps the XML Infoset into an explicit
+;; tree, and introduces important notions of a location path and a
+;; current, context node. A location path denotes a selection of a set of
+;; nodes relative to a context node. Any XPath tree has a distinguished,
+;; root node -- which serves as the context node for absolute location
+;; paths. Location path is recursively defined as a location step joined
+;; with a location path. A location step is a simple query of the
+;; database relative to a context node. A step may include expressions
+;; that further filter the selected set. Each node in the resulting set
+;; is used as a context node for the adjoining location path. The result
+;; of the step is a union of the sets returned by the latter location
+;; paths.
+;;
+;; The SXML representation of the XML Infoset (see SSAX.scm) is rather
+;; suitable for querying as it is. Bowing to the XPath specification,
+;; we will refer to SXML information items as 'Nodes':
+;;@example
+;; 	<Node> ::= <Element> | <attributes-coll> | <attrib>
+;; 		   | "text string" | <PI>
+;;@end example
+;; This production can also be described as
+;;@example
+;;	<Node> ::= (name . <Nodeset>) | "text string"
+;;@end example
+;; An (ordered) set of nodes is just a list of the constituent nodes:
+;;@example
+;; 	<Nodeset> ::= (<Node> ...)
+;;@end example
+;; Nodesets, and Nodes other than text strings are both lists. A
+;; <Nodeset> however is either an empty list, or a list whose head is not
+;; a symbol.  A symbol at the head of a node is either an XML name (in
+;; which case it's a tag of an XML element), or an administrative name
+;; such as '@@'.  This uniform list representation makes processing rather
+;; simple and elegant, while avoiding confusion. The multi-branch tree
+;; structure formed by the mutually-recursive datatypes <Node> and
+;; <Nodeset> lends itself well to processing by functional languages.
+;;
+;; A location path is in fact a composite query over an XPath tree or
+;; its branch. A singe step is a combination of a projection, selection
+;; or a transitive closure. Multiple steps are combined via join and
+;; union operations. This insight allows us to @emph{elegantly}
+;; implement XPath as a sequence of projection and filtering primitives
+;; -- converters -- joined by @dfn{combinators}. Each converter takes a
+;; node and returns a nodeset which is the result of the corresponding
+;; query relative to that node. A converter can also be called on a set
+;; of nodes. In that case it returns a union of the corresponding
+;; queries over each node in the set. The union is easily implemented as
+;; a list append operation as all nodes in a SXML tree are considered
+;; distinct, by XPath conventions. We also preserve the order of the
+;; members in the union. Query combinators are high-order functions:
+;; they take converter(s) (which is a Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset function)
+;; and compose or otherwise combine them. We will be concerned with only
+;; relative location paths [XPath]: an absolute location path is a
+;; relative path applied to the root node.
+;;
+;; Similarly to XPath, SXPath defines full and abbreviated notations
+;; for location paths. In both cases, the abbreviated notation can be
+;; mechanically expanded into the full form by simple rewriting
+;; rules. In case of SXPath the corresponding rules are given as
+;; comments to a sxpath function, below. The regression test suite at
+;; the end of this file shows a representative sample of SXPaths in
+;; both notations, juxtaposed with the corresponding XPath
+;; expressions. Most of the samples are borrowed literally from the
+;; XPath specification, while the others are adjusted for our running
+;; example, tree1.
+;;
+;;; Code:
+
+(define-module (sxml xpath)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 pretty-print)
+  #:export (nodeset? node-typeof? node-eq? node-equal? node-pos
+            filter take-until take-after map-union node-reverse
+            node-trace select-kids node-self node-join node-reduce
+            node-or node-closure node-parent
+            sxpath))
+
+;; Upstream version:
+; $Id: SXPath.scm,v 3.5 2001/01/12 23:20:35 oleg Exp oleg $
+
+(define (nodeset? x)
+  (or (and (pair? x) (not (symbol? (car x)))) (null? x)))
+
+;-------------------------
+; Basic converters and applicators
+; A converter is a function
+;	type Converter = Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; A converter can also play a role of a predicate: in that case, if a
+; converter, applied to a node or a nodeset, yields a non-empty
+; nodeset, the converter-predicate is deemed satisfied. Throughout
+; this file a nil nodeset is equivalent to #f in denoting a failure.
+
+; The following function implements a 'Node test' as defined in
+; Sec. 2.3 of XPath document. A node test is one of the components of a
+; location step. It is also a converter-predicate in SXPath.
+;
+; The function node-typeof? takes a type criterion and returns a function,
+; which, when applied to a node, will tell if the node satisfies
+; the test.
+;	node-typeof? :: Crit -> Node -> Boolean
+;
+; The criterion 'crit' is a symbol, one of the following:
+;	id		- tests if the Node has the right name (id)
+;	@		- tests if the Node is an <attributes-coll>
+;	*		- tests if the Node is an <Element>
+;	*text*		- tests if the Node is a text node
+;	*PI*		- tests if the Node is a PI node
+;	*any*		- #t for any type of Node
+
+(define (node-typeof? crit)
+  (lambda (node)
+    (case crit
+      ((*) (and (pair? node) (not (memq (car node) '(@ *PI*)))))
+      ((*any*) #t)
+      ((*text*) (string? node))
+      (else
+       (and (pair? node) (eq? crit (car node))))
+)))
+
+
+; Curried equivalence converter-predicates
+(define (node-eq? other)
+  (lambda (node)
+    (eq? other node)))
+
+(define (node-equal? other)
+  (lambda (node)
+    (equal? other node)))
+
+; node-pos:: N -> Nodeset -> Nodeset, or
+; node-pos:: N -> Converter
+; Select the N'th element of a Nodeset and return as a singular Nodeset;
+; Return an empty nodeset if the Nth element does not exist.
+; ((node-pos 1) Nodeset) selects the node at the head of the Nodeset,
+; if exists; ((node-pos 2) Nodeset) selects the Node after that, if
+; exists.
+; N can also be a negative number: in that case the node is picked from
+; the tail of the list.
+; ((node-pos -1) Nodeset) selects the last node of a non-empty nodeset;
+; ((node-pos -2) Nodeset) selects the last but one node, if exists.
+
+(define (node-pos n)
+  (lambda (nodeset)
+    (cond
+     ((not (nodeset? nodeset)) '())
+     ((null? nodeset) nodeset)
+     ((eqv? n 1) (list (car nodeset)))
+     ((negative? n) ((node-pos (+ n 1 (length nodeset))) nodeset))
+     (else
+      (or (positive? n) (error "yikes!"))
+      ((node-pos (1- n)) (cdr nodeset))))))
+
+; filter:: Converter -> Converter
+; A filter applicator, which introduces a filtering context. The argument
+; converter is considered a predicate, with either #f or nil result meaning
+; failure.
+(define (filter pred?)
+  (lambda (lst)	; a nodeset or a node (will be converted to a singleton nset)
+    (let loop ((lst (if (nodeset? lst) lst (list lst))) (res '()))
+      (if (null? lst)
+	  (reverse res)
+	  (let ((pred-result (pred? (car lst))))
+	    (loop (cdr lst)
+		  (if (and pred-result (not (null? pred-result)))
+		      (cons (car lst) res)
+		      res)))))))
+
+; take-until:: Converter -> Converter, or
+; take-until:: Pred -> Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; Given a converter-predicate and a nodeset, apply the predicate to
+; each element of the nodeset, until the predicate yields anything but #f or
+; nil. Return the elements of the input nodeset that have been processed
+; till that moment (that is, which fail the predicate).
+; take-until is a variation of the filter above: take-until passes
+; elements of an ordered input set till (but not including) the first
+; element that satisfies the predicate.
+; The nodeset returned by ((take-until (not pred)) nset) is a subset -- 
+; to be more precise, a prefix -- of the nodeset returned by
+; ((filter pred) nset)
+
+(define (take-until pred?)
+  (lambda (lst)	; a nodeset or a node (will be converted to a singleton nset)
+    (let loop ((lst (if (nodeset? lst) lst (list lst))))
+      (if (null? lst) lst
+	  (let ((pred-result (pred? (car lst))))
+	    (if (and pred-result (not (null? pred-result)))
+		'()
+		(cons (car lst) (loop (cdr lst)))))
+	  ))))
+
+
+; take-after:: Converter -> Converter, or
+; take-after:: Pred -> Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; Given a converter-predicate and a nodeset, apply the predicate to
+; each element of the nodeset, until the predicate yields anything but #f or
+; nil. Return the elements of the input nodeset that have not been processed:
+; that is, return the elements of the input nodeset that follow the first
+; element that satisfied the predicate.
+; take-after along with take-until partition an input nodeset into three
+; parts: the first element that satisfies a predicate, all preceding
+; elements and all following elements.
+
+(define (take-after pred?)
+  (lambda (lst)	; a nodeset or a node (will be converted to a singleton nset)
+    (let loop ((lst (if (nodeset? lst) lst (list lst))))
+      (if (null? lst) lst
+	  (let ((pred-result (pred? (car lst))))
+	    (if (and pred-result (not (null? pred-result)))
+		(cdr lst)
+		(loop (cdr lst))))
+	  ))))
+
+; Apply proc to each element of lst and return the list of results.
+; if proc returns a nodeset, splice it into the result
+;
+; From another point of view, map-union is a function Converter->Converter,
+; which places an argument-converter in a joining context.
+
+(define (map-union proc lst)
+  (if (null? lst) lst
+      (let ((proc-res (proc (car lst))))
+	((if (nodeset? proc-res) append cons)
+	 proc-res (map-union proc (cdr lst))))))
+
+; node-reverse :: Converter, or
+; node-reverse:: Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; Reverses the order of nodes in the nodeset
+; This basic converter is needed to implement a reverse document order
+; (see the XPath Recommendation).
+(define node-reverse 
+  (lambda (node-or-nodeset)
+    (if (not (nodeset? node-or-nodeset)) (list node-or-nodeset)
+	(reverse node-or-nodeset))))
+
+; node-trace:: String -> Converter
+; (node-trace title) is an identity converter. In addition it prints out
+; a node or nodeset it is applied to, prefixed with the 'title'.
+; This converter is very useful for debugging.
+
+(define (node-trace title)
+  (lambda (node-or-nodeset)
+    (display "\n-->")
+    (display title)
+    (display " :")
+    (pretty-print node-or-nodeset)
+    node-or-nodeset))
+
+
+;-------------------------
+; Converter combinators
+;
+; Combinators are higher-order functions that transmogrify a converter
+; or glue a sequence of converters into a single, non-trivial
+; converter. The goal is to arrive at converters that correspond to
+; XPath location paths.
+;
+; From a different point of view, a combinator is a fixed, named
+; _pattern_ of applying converters. Given below is a complete set of
+; such patterns that together implement XPath location path
+; specification. As it turns out, all these combinators can be built
+; from a small number of basic blocks: regular functional composition,
+; map-union and filter applicators, and the nodeset union.
+
+
+
+; select-kids:: Pred -> Node -> Nodeset
+; Given a Node, return an (ordered) subset its children that satisfy
+; the Pred (a converter, actually)
+; select-kids:: Pred -> Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; The same as above, but select among children of all the nodes in
+; the Nodeset
+;
+; More succinctly, the signature of this function is
+; select-kids:: Converter -> Converter
+
+(define (select-kids test-pred?)
+  (lambda (node)		; node or node-set
+    (cond 
+     ((null? node) node)
+     ((not (pair? node)) '())   ; No children
+     ((symbol? (car node))
+      ((filter test-pred?) (cdr node)))	; it's a single node
+     (else (map-union (select-kids test-pred?) node)))))
+
+
+; node-self:: Pred -> Node -> Nodeset, or
+; node-self:: Converter -> Converter
+; Similar to select-kids but apply to the Node itself rather
+; than to its children. The resulting Nodeset will contain either one
+; component, or will be empty (if the Node failed the Pred).
+(define node-self filter)
+
+
+; node-join:: [LocPath] -> Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset, or
+; node-join:: [Converter] -> Converter
+; join the sequence of location steps or paths as described
+; in the title comments above.
+(define (node-join . selectors)
+  (lambda (nodeset)		; Nodeset or node
+    (let loop ((nodeset nodeset) (selectors selectors))
+      (if (null? selectors) nodeset
+	  (loop 
+	   (if (nodeset? nodeset)
+	       (map-union (car selectors) nodeset)
+	       ((car selectors) nodeset))
+	   (cdr selectors))))))
+
+
+; node-reduce:: [LocPath] -> Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset, or
+; node-reduce:: [Converter] -> Converter
+; A regular functional composition of converters.
+; From a different point of view,
+;    ((apply node-reduce converters) nodeset)
+; is equivalent to
+;    (foldl apply nodeset converters)
+; i.e., folding, or reducing, a list of converters with the nodeset
+; as a seed.
+(define (node-reduce . converters)
+  (lambda (nodeset)		; Nodeset or node
+    (let loop ((nodeset nodeset) (converters converters))
+      (if (null? converters) nodeset
+	  (loop ((car converters) nodeset) (cdr converters))))))
+
+
+; node-or:: [Converter] -> Converter
+; This combinator applies all converters to a given node and
+; produces the union of their results.
+; This combinator corresponds to a union, '|' operation for XPath
+; location paths.
+; (define (node-or . converters)
+;   (lambda (node-or-nodeset)
+;     (if (null? converters) node-or-nodeset
+; 	(append 
+; 	 ((car converters) node-or-nodeset)
+; 	 ((apply node-or (cdr converters)) node-or-nodeset)))))
+; More optimal implementation follows
+(define (node-or . converters)
+  (lambda (node-or-nodeset)
+    (let loop ((result '()) (converters converters))
+      (if (null? converters) result
+	  (loop (append result (or ((car converters) node-or-nodeset) '()))
+		(cdr converters))))))
+
+
+; node-closure:: Converter -> Converter
+; Select all _descendants_ of a node that satisfy a converter-predicate.
+; This combinator is similar to select-kids but applies to
+; grand... children as well.
+; This combinator implements the "descendant::" XPath axis
+; Conceptually, this combinator can be expressed as
+; (define (node-closure f)
+;      (node-or
+;        (select-kids f)
+;	 (node-reduce (select-kids (node-typeof? '*)) (node-closure f))))
+; This definition, as written, looks somewhat like a fixpoint, and it
+; will run forever. It is obvious however that sooner or later
+; (select-kids (node-typeof? '*)) will return an empty nodeset. At
+; this point further iterations will no longer affect the result and
+; can be stopped.
+
+(define (node-closure test-pred?)	    
+  (lambda (node)		; Nodeset or node
+    (let loop ((parent node) (result '()))
+      (if (null? parent) result
+	  (loop ((select-kids (node-typeof? '*)) parent)
+		(append result
+			((select-kids test-pred?) parent)))
+	  ))))
+
+; node-parent:: RootNode -> Converter
+; (node-parent rootnode) yields a converter that returns a parent of a
+; node it is applied to. If applied to a nodeset, it returns the list
+; of parents of nodes in the nodeset. The rootnode does not have
+; to be the root node of the whole SXML tree -- it may be a root node
+; of a branch of interest.
+; Given the notation of Philip Wadler's paper on semantics of XSLT,
+;  parent(x) = { y | y=subnode*(root), x=subnode(y) }
+; Therefore, node-parent is not the fundamental converter: it can be
+; expressed through the existing ones.  Yet node-parent is a rather
+; convenient converter. It corresponds to a parent:: axis of SXPath.
+; Note that the parent:: axis can be used with an attribute node as well!
+
+(define (node-parent rootnode)
+  (lambda (node)		; Nodeset or node
+    (if (nodeset? node) (map-union (node-parent rootnode) node)
+	(let ((pred
+	       (node-or
+		(node-reduce
+		 (node-self (node-typeof? '*))
+		 (select-kids (node-eq? node)))
+		(node-join
+		 (select-kids (node-typeof? '@))
+		 (select-kids (node-eq? node))))))
+	  ((node-or
+	    (node-self pred)
+	    (node-closure pred))
+	   rootnode)))))
+
+;-------------------------
+; Evaluate an abbreviated SXPath
+;	sxpath:: AbbrPath -> Converter, or
+;	sxpath:: AbbrPath -> Node|Nodeset -> Nodeset
+; AbbrPath is a list. It is translated to the full SXPath according
+; to the following rewriting rules
+; (sxpath '()) -> (node-join)
+; (sxpath '(path-component ...)) ->
+;		(node-join (sxpath1 path-component) (sxpath '(...)))
+; (sxpath1 '//) -> (node-or 
+;		     (node-self (node-typeof? '*any*))
+;		      (node-closure (node-typeof? '*any*)))
+; (sxpath1 '(equal? x)) -> (select-kids (node-equal? x))
+; (sxpath1 '(eq? x))    -> (select-kids (node-eq? x))
+; (sxpath1 ?symbol)     -> (select-kids (node-typeof? ?symbol)
+; (sxpath1 procedure)   -> procedure
+; (sxpath1 '(?symbol ...)) -> (sxpath1 '((?symbol) ...))
+; (sxpath1 '(path reducer ...)) ->
+;		(node-reduce (sxpath path) (sxpathr reducer) ...)
+; (sxpathr number)      -> (node-pos number)
+; (sxpathr path-filter) -> (filter (sxpath path-filter))
+
+(define (sxpath path)
+  (lambda (nodeset)
+    (let loop ((nodeset nodeset) (path path))
+    (cond
+     ((null? path) nodeset)
+     ((nodeset? nodeset)
+      (map-union (sxpath path) nodeset))
+     ((procedure? (car path))
+      (loop ((car path) nodeset) (cdr path)))
+     ((eq? '// (car path))
+      (loop
+       ((if (nodeset? nodeset) append cons) nodeset
+	((node-closure (node-typeof? '*any*)) nodeset))
+       (cdr path)))
+     ((symbol? (car path))
+      (loop ((select-kids (node-typeof? (car path))) nodeset)
+	    (cdr path)))
+     ((and (pair? (car path)) (eq? 'equal? (caar path)))
+      (loop ((select-kids (apply node-equal? (cdar path))) nodeset)
+	    (cdr path)))
+     ((and (pair? (car path)) (eq? 'eq? (caar path)))
+      (loop ((select-kids (apply node-eq? (cdar path))) nodeset)
+	    (cdr path)))
+     ((pair? (car path))
+      (let reducer ((nodeset 
+		     (if (symbol? (caar path))
+			 ((select-kids (node-typeof? (caar path))) nodeset)
+			 (loop nodeset (caar path))))
+		    (reducing-path (cdar path)))
+	(cond
+	 ((null? reducing-path) (loop nodeset (cdr path)))
+	 ((number? (car reducing-path))
+	  (reducer ((node-pos (car reducing-path)) nodeset)
+		   (cdr reducing-path)))
+	 (else
+	  (reducer ((filter (sxpath (car reducing-path))) nodeset)
+		   (cdr reducing-path))))))
+     (else
+      (error "Invalid path step: " (car path)))))))
+
+;;; arch-tag: c4e57abf-6b61-4612-a6aa-d1536d440774
+;;; xpath.scm ends here

data/share/guile/2.2/system/base/ck.scm

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+;;; ck, to facilitate applicative-order macro programming
+
+;;; Copyright (C) 2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc
+;;; Copyright (C) 2009, 2011 Oleg Kiselyov
+;;;
+;;; This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;; License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+;;; version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+;;; Lesser General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+;;; License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+;;; Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+;;;
+;;;
+;;; Originally written by Oleg Kiselyov and later contributed to Guile.
+;;;
+;;; Based on the CK machine introduced in:
+;;;
+;;; Matthias Felleisen and Daniel P. Friedman: Control operators, the
+;;; SECD machine, and the lambda-calculus.  In Martin Wirsing, editor,
+;;; Formal Description of Programming Concepts III, pages
+;;; 193-217. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1986.
+;;;
+;;; See http://okmij.org/ftp/Scheme/macros.html#ck-macros for details.
+;;;
+
+(define-module (system base ck)
+  #:export (ck))
+
+(define-syntax ck
+  (syntax-rules (quote)
+    ((ck () 'v) v)                      ; yield the value on empty stack
+
+    ((ck (((op ...) ea ...) . s) 'v)    ; re-focus on the other argument, ea
+     (ck-arg s (op ... 'v) ea ...))
+
+    ((ck s (op ea ...))                 ; Focus: handling an application;
+     (ck-arg s (op) ea ...))))          ; check if args are values
+
+(define-syntax ck-arg
+  (syntax-rules (quote)
+    ((ck-arg s (op va ...))             ; all arguments are evaluated,
+     (op s va ...))                     ; do the redex
+
+    ((ck-arg s (op ...) 'v ea1 ...)     ; optimization when the first ea
+     (ck-arg s (op ... 'v) ea1 ...))    ; was already a value
+
+    ((ck-arg s (op ...) ea ea1 ...)     ; focus on ea, to evaluate it
+     (ck (((op ...) ea1 ...) . s) ea))))