sqlspec 0.36.0__cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

sqlspec/adapters/duckdb/adk/store.py

@@ -0,0 +1,850 @@
+"""DuckDB ADK store for Google Agent Development Kit.
+
+DuckDB is an OLAP database optimized for analytical queries. This adapter provides:
+- Embedded session storage with zero-configuration setup
+- Excellent performance for analytical queries on session data
+- Native JSON type support for flexible state storage
+- Perfect for development, testing, and analytical workloads
+
+Notes:
+    DuckDB is optimized for OLAP workloads and analytical queries. For highly
+    concurrent DML operations (frequent inserts/updates/deletes), consider
+    PostgreSQL or other OLTP-optimized databases.
+"""
+
+import contextlib
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Final, cast
+
+from sqlspec.extensions.adk import BaseSyncADKStore, EventRecord, SessionRecord
+from sqlspec.extensions.adk.memory.store import BaseSyncADKMemoryStore
+from sqlspec.utils.logging import get_logger
+from sqlspec.utils.serializers import from_json, to_json
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.config import DuckDBConfig
+    from sqlspec.extensions.adk import MemoryRecord
+
+
+__all__ = ("DuckdbADKMemoryStore", "DuckdbADKStore")
+
+logger = get_logger("sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.adk.store")
+
+DUCKDB_TABLE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR: Final = "does not exist"
+
+
+class DuckdbADKStore(BaseSyncADKStore["DuckDBConfig"]):
+    """DuckDB ADK store for Google Agent Development Kit.
+
+    Implements session and event storage for Google Agent Development Kit
+    using DuckDB's synchronous driver. Provides:
+    - Session state management with native JSON type
+    - Event history tracking with BLOB-serialized actions
+    - Native TIMESTAMP type support
+    - Foreign key constraints (manual cascade in delete_session)
+    - Columnar storage for analytical queries
+
+    Args:
+        config: DuckDBConfig with extension_config["adk"] settings.
+
+    Example:
+        from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb import DuckDBConfig
+        from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.adk import DuckdbADKStore
+
+        config = DuckDBConfig(
+            database="sessions.ddb",
+            extension_config={
+                "adk": {
+                    "session_table": "my_sessions",
+                    "events_table": "my_events",
+                    "owner_id_column": "tenant_id INTEGER REFERENCES tenants(id)"
+                }
+            }
+        )
+        store = DuckdbADKStore(config)
+        store.ensure_tables()
+
+        session = store.create_session(
+            session_id="session-123",
+            app_name="my-app",
+            user_id="user-456",
+            state={"context": "conversation"}
+        )
+
+    Notes:
+        - Uses DuckDB native JSON type (not JSONB)
+        - TIMESTAMP for date/time storage with microsecond precision
+        - BLOB for binary actions data
+        - BOOLEAN native type support
+        - Columnar storage provides excellent analytical query performance
+        - DuckDB doesn't support CASCADE in foreign keys (manual cascade required)
+        - Optimized for OLAP workloads; for high-concurrency writes use PostgreSQL
+        - Configuration is read from config.extension_config["adk"]
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, config: "DuckDBConfig") -> None:
+        """Initialize DuckDB ADK store.
+
+        Args:
+            config: DuckDBConfig instance.
+
+        Notes:
+            Configuration is read from config.extension_config["adk"]:
+            - session_table: Sessions table name (default: "adk_sessions")
+            - events_table: Events table name (default: "adk_events")
+            - owner_id_column: Optional owner FK column DDL (default: None)
+        """
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+    def _get_create_sessions_table_sql(self) -> str:
+        """Get DuckDB CREATE TABLE SQL for sessions.
+
+        Returns:
+            SQL statement to create adk_sessions table with indexes.
+
+        Notes:
+            - VARCHAR for IDs and names
+            - JSON type for state storage (DuckDB native)
+            - TIMESTAMP for create_time and update_time
+            - CURRENT_TIMESTAMP for defaults
+            - Optional owner ID column for multi-tenant scenarios
+            - Composite index on (app_name, user_id) for listing
+            - Index on update_time DESC for recent session queries
+        """
+        owner_id_line = ""
+        if self._owner_id_column_ddl:
+            owner_id_line = f",\n            {self._owner_id_column_ddl}"
+
+        return f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self._session_table} (
+            id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,
+            app_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+            user_id VARCHAR NOT NULL{owner_id_line},
+            state JSON NOT NULL,
+            create_time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            update_time TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        );
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{self._session_table}_app_user ON {self._session_table}(app_name, user_id);
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{self._session_table}_update_time ON {self._session_table}(update_time DESC);
+        """
+
+    def _get_create_events_table_sql(self) -> str:
+        """Get DuckDB CREATE TABLE SQL for events.
+
+        Returns:
+            SQL statement to create adk_events table with indexes.
+
+        Notes:
+            - VARCHAR for string fields
+            - BLOB for pickled actions
+            - JSON for content, grounding_metadata, custom_metadata, long_running_tool_ids_json
+            - BOOLEAN for flags
+            - Foreign key constraint (DuckDB doesn't support CASCADE)
+            - Index on (session_id, timestamp ASC) for ordered event retrieval
+            - Manual cascade delete required in delete_session method
+        """
+        return f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self._events_table} (
+            id VARCHAR PRIMARY KEY,
+            session_id VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+            app_name VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+            user_id VARCHAR NOT NULL,
+            invocation_id VARCHAR,
+            author VARCHAR,
+            actions BLOB,
+            long_running_tool_ids_json JSON,
+            branch VARCHAR,
+            timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
+            content JSON,
+            grounding_metadata JSON,
+            custom_metadata JSON,
+            partial BOOLEAN,
+            turn_complete BOOLEAN,
+            interrupted BOOLEAN,
+            error_code VARCHAR,
+            error_message VARCHAR,
+            FOREIGN KEY (session_id) REFERENCES {self._session_table}(id)
+        );
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{self._events_table}_session ON {self._events_table}(session_id, timestamp ASC);
+        """
+
+    def _get_drop_tables_sql(self) -> "list[str]":
+        """Get DuckDB DROP TABLE SQL statements.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of SQL statements to drop tables and indexes.
+
+        Notes:
+            Order matters: drop events table (child) before sessions (parent).
+            DuckDB automatically drops indexes when dropping tables.
+        """
+        return [f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self._events_table}", f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self._session_table}"]
+
+    def create_tables(self) -> None:
+        """Create both sessions and events tables if they don't exist."""
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(self._get_create_sessions_table_sql())
+            conn.execute(self._get_create_events_table_sql())
+
+    def create_session(
+        self, session_id: str, app_name: str, user_id: str, state: "dict[str, Any]", owner_id: "Any | None" = None
+    ) -> SessionRecord:
+        """Create a new session.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Unique session identifier.
+            app_name: Application name.
+            user_id: User identifier.
+            state: Initial session state.
+            owner_id: Optional owner ID value for owner_id_column (if configured).
+
+        Returns:
+            Created session record.
+
+        Notes:
+            Uses current UTC timestamp for create_time and update_time.
+            State is JSON-serialized using SQLSpec serializers.
+        """
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        state_json = to_json(state)
+
+        params: tuple[Any, ...]
+        if self._owner_id_column_name:
+            sql = f"""
+            INSERT INTO {self._session_table}
+            (id, app_name, user_id, {self._owner_id_column_name}, state, create_time, update_time)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            """
+            params = (session_id, app_name, user_id, owner_id, state_json, now, now)
+        else:
+            sql = f"""
+            INSERT INTO {self._session_table} (id, app_name, user_id, state, create_time, update_time)
+            VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            """
+            params = (session_id, app_name, user_id, state_json, now, now)
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(sql, params)
+            conn.commit()
+
+        return SessionRecord(
+            id=session_id, app_name=app_name, user_id=user_id, state=state, create_time=now, update_time=now
+        )
+
+    def get_session(self, session_id: str) -> "SessionRecord | None":
+        """Get session by ID.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            Session record or None if not found.
+
+        Notes:
+            DuckDB returns datetime objects for TIMESTAMP columns.
+            JSON is parsed from database storage.
+        """
+        sql = f"""
+        SELECT id, app_name, user_id, state, create_time, update_time
+        FROM {self._session_table}
+        WHERE id = ?
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+                cursor = conn.execute(sql, (session_id,))
+                row = cursor.fetchone()
+
+                if row is None:
+                    return None
+
+                session_id_val, app_name, user_id, state_data, create_time, update_time = row
+
+                state = from_json(state_data) if state_data else {}
+
+                return SessionRecord(
+                    id=session_id_val,
+                    app_name=app_name,
+                    user_id=user_id,
+                    state=state,
+                    create_time=create_time,
+                    update_time=update_time,
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if DUCKDB_TABLE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR in str(e):
+                return None
+            raise
+
+    def update_session_state(self, session_id: str, state: "dict[str, Any]") -> None:
+        """Update session state.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+            state: New state dictionary (replaces existing state).
+
+        Notes:
+            This replaces the entire state dictionary.
+            Update time is automatically set to current UTC timestamp.
+        """
+        now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
+        state_json = to_json(state)
+
+        sql = f"""
+        UPDATE {self._session_table}
+        SET state = ?, update_time = ?
+        WHERE id = ?
+        """
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(sql, (state_json, now, session_id))
+            conn.commit()
+
+    def delete_session(self, session_id: str) -> None:
+        """Delete session and all associated events.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+
+        Notes:
+            DuckDB doesn't support CASCADE in foreign keys, so we manually delete events first.
+        """
+        delete_events_sql = f"DELETE FROM {self._events_table} WHERE session_id = ?"
+        delete_session_sql = f"DELETE FROM {self._session_table} WHERE id = ?"
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(delete_events_sql, (session_id,))
+            conn.execute(delete_session_sql, (session_id,))
+            conn.commit()
+
+    def list_sessions(self, app_name: str, user_id: str | None = None) -> "list[SessionRecord]":
+        """List sessions for an app, optionally filtered by user.
+
+        Args:
+            app_name: Application name.
+            user_id: User identifier. If None, lists all sessions for the app.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of session records ordered by update_time DESC.
+
+        Notes:
+            Uses composite index on (app_name, user_id) when user_id is provided.
+        """
+        if user_id is None:
+            sql = f"""
+            SELECT id, app_name, user_id, state, create_time, update_time
+            FROM {self._session_table}
+            WHERE app_name = ?
+            ORDER BY update_time DESC
+            """
+            params: tuple[str, ...] = (app_name,)
+        else:
+            sql = f"""
+            SELECT id, app_name, user_id, state, create_time, update_time
+            FROM {self._session_table}
+            WHERE app_name = ? AND user_id = ?
+            ORDER BY update_time DESC
+            """
+            params = (app_name, user_id)
+
+        try:
+            with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+                cursor = conn.execute(sql, params)
+                rows = cursor.fetchall()
+
+                return [
+                    SessionRecord(
+                        id=row[0],
+                        app_name=row[1],
+                        user_id=row[2],
+                        state=from_json(row[3]) if row[3] else {},
+                        create_time=row[4],
+                        update_time=row[5],
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                ]
+        except Exception as e:
+            if DUCKDB_TABLE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR in str(e):
+                return []
+            raise
+
+    def create_event(
+        self,
+        event_id: str,
+        session_id: str,
+        app_name: str,
+        user_id: str,
+        author: "str | None" = None,
+        actions: "bytes | None" = None,
+        content: "dict[str, Any] | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> EventRecord:
+        """Create a new event.
+
+        Args:
+            event_id: Unique event identifier.
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+            app_name: Application name.
+            user_id: User identifier.
+            author: Event author (user/assistant/system).
+            actions: Pickled actions object.
+            content: Event content (JSON).
+            **kwargs: Additional optional fields.
+
+        Returns:
+            Created event record.
+
+        Notes:
+            Uses current UTC timestamp if not provided in kwargs.
+            JSON fields are serialized using SQLSpec serializers.
+        """
+        timestamp = kwargs.get("timestamp", datetime.now(timezone.utc))
+        content_json = to_json(content) if content else None
+        grounding_metadata = kwargs.get("grounding_metadata")
+        grounding_metadata_json = to_json(grounding_metadata) if grounding_metadata else None
+        custom_metadata = kwargs.get("custom_metadata")
+        custom_metadata_json = to_json(custom_metadata) if custom_metadata else None
+
+        sql = f"""
+        INSERT INTO {self._events_table} (
+            id, session_id, app_name, user_id, invocation_id, author, actions,
+            long_running_tool_ids_json, branch, timestamp, content,
+            grounding_metadata, custom_metadata, partial, turn_complete,
+            interrupted, error_code, error_message
+        ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+        """
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(
+                sql,
+                (
+                    event_id,
+                    session_id,
+                    app_name,
+                    user_id,
+                    kwargs.get("invocation_id"),
+                    author,
+                    actions,
+                    kwargs.get("long_running_tool_ids_json"),
+                    kwargs.get("branch"),
+                    timestamp,
+                    content_json,
+                    grounding_metadata_json,
+                    custom_metadata_json,
+                    kwargs.get("partial"),
+                    kwargs.get("turn_complete"),
+                    kwargs.get("interrupted"),
+                    kwargs.get("error_code"),
+                    kwargs.get("error_message"),
+                ),
+            )
+            conn.commit()
+
+        return EventRecord(
+            id=event_id,
+            session_id=session_id,
+            app_name=app_name,
+            user_id=user_id,
+            invocation_id=kwargs.get("invocation_id", ""),
+            author=author or "",
+            actions=actions or b"",
+            long_running_tool_ids_json=kwargs.get("long_running_tool_ids_json"),
+            branch=kwargs.get("branch"),
+            timestamp=timestamp,
+            content=content,
+            grounding_metadata=grounding_metadata,
+            custom_metadata=custom_metadata,
+            partial=kwargs.get("partial"),
+            turn_complete=kwargs.get("turn_complete"),
+            interrupted=kwargs.get("interrupted"),
+            error_code=kwargs.get("error_code"),
+            error_message=kwargs.get("error_message"),
+        )
+
+    def get_event(self, event_id: str) -> "EventRecord | None":
+        """Get event by ID.
+
+        Args:
+            event_id: Event identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            Event record or None if not found.
+        """
+        sql = f"""
+        SELECT id, session_id, app_name, user_id, invocation_id, author, actions,
+               long_running_tool_ids_json, branch, timestamp, content,
+               grounding_metadata, custom_metadata, partial, turn_complete,
+               interrupted, error_code, error_message
+        FROM {self._events_table}
+        WHERE id = ?
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+                cursor = conn.execute(sql, (event_id,))
+                row = cursor.fetchone()
+
+                if row is None:
+                    return None
+
+                return EventRecord(
+                    id=row[0],
+                    session_id=row[1],
+                    app_name=row[2],
+                    user_id=row[3],
+                    invocation_id=row[4],
+                    author=row[5],
+                    actions=bytes(row[6]) if row[6] else b"",
+                    long_running_tool_ids_json=row[7],
+                    branch=row[8],
+                    timestamp=row[9],
+                    content=from_json(row[10]) if row[10] else None,
+                    grounding_metadata=from_json(row[11]) if row[11] else None,
+                    custom_metadata=from_json(row[12]) if row[12] else None,
+                    partial=row[13],
+                    turn_complete=row[14],
+                    interrupted=row[15],
+                    error_code=row[16],
+                    error_message=row[17],
+                )
+        except Exception as e:
+            if DUCKDB_TABLE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR in str(e):
+                return None
+            raise
+
+    def list_events(self, session_id: str) -> "list[EventRecord]":
+        """List events for a session ordered by timestamp.
+
+        Args:
+            session_id: Session identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of event records ordered by timestamp ASC.
+        """
+        sql = f"""
+        SELECT id, session_id, app_name, user_id, invocation_id, author, actions,
+               long_running_tool_ids_json, branch, timestamp, content,
+               grounding_metadata, custom_metadata, partial, turn_complete,
+               interrupted, error_code, error_message
+        FROM {self._events_table}
+        WHERE session_id = ?
+        ORDER BY timestamp ASC
+        """
+
+        try:
+            with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+                cursor = conn.execute(sql, (session_id,))
+                rows = cursor.fetchall()
+
+                return [
+                    EventRecord(
+                        id=row[0],
+                        session_id=row[1],
+                        app_name=row[2],
+                        user_id=row[3],
+                        invocation_id=row[4],
+                        author=row[5],
+                        actions=bytes(row[6]) if row[6] else b"",
+                        long_running_tool_ids_json=row[7],
+                        branch=row[8],
+                        timestamp=row[9],
+                        content=from_json(row[10]) if row[10] else None,
+                        grounding_metadata=from_json(row[11]) if row[11] else None,
+                        custom_metadata=from_json(row[12]) if row[12] else None,
+                        partial=row[13],
+                        turn_complete=row[14],
+                        interrupted=row[15],
+                        error_code=row[16],
+                        error_message=row[17],
+                    )
+                    for row in rows
+                ]
+        except Exception as e:
+            if DUCKDB_TABLE_NOT_FOUND_ERROR in str(e):
+                return []
+            raise
+
+
+class DuckdbADKMemoryStore(BaseSyncADKMemoryStore["DuckDBConfig"]):
+    """DuckDB ADK memory store using synchronous DuckDB driver.
+
+    Implements memory entry storage for Google Agent Development Kit
+    using DuckDB's synchronous driver. Provides:
+    - Session memory storage with native JSON type
+    - Simple ILIKE search
+    - Native TIMESTAMP type support
+    - Deduplication via event_id unique constraint
+    - Efficient upserts using INSERT OR IGNORE
+    - Columnar storage for analytical queries
+
+    Args:
+        config: DuckDBConfig with extension_config["adk"] settings.
+
+    Example:
+        from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb import DuckDBConfig
+        from sqlspec.adapters.duckdb.adk.store import DuckdbADKMemoryStore
+
+        config = DuckDBConfig(
+            database="app.ddb",
+            extension_config={
+                "adk": {
+                    "memory_table": "adk_memory_entries",
+                    "memory_max_results": 20,
+                }
+            }
+        )
+        store = DuckdbADKMemoryStore(config)
+        store.ensure_tables()
+
+    Notes:
+        - Uses DuckDB native JSON type (not JSONB)
+        - TIMESTAMP for date/time storage with microsecond precision
+        - event_id UNIQUE constraint for deduplication
+        - Composite index on (app_name, user_id, timestamp DESC)
+        - Columnar storage provides excellent analytical query performance
+        - Optimized for OLAP workloads; for high-concurrency writes use PostgreSQL
+        - Configuration is read from config.extension_config["adk"]
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    def __init__(self, config: "DuckDBConfig") -> None:
+        """Initialize DuckDB ADK memory store.
+
+        Args:
+            config: DuckDBConfig instance.
+
+        Notes:
+            Configuration is read from config.extension_config["adk"]:
+            - memory_table: Memory table name (default: "adk_memory_entries")
+            - memory_use_fts: Enable full-text search when supported (default: False)
+            - memory_max_results: Max search results (default: 20)
+            - owner_id_column: Optional owner FK column DDL (default: None)
+            - enable_memory: Whether memory is enabled (default: True)
+        """
+        super().__init__(config)
+
+    def _ensure_fts_extension(self, conn: Any) -> bool:
+        """Ensure the DuckDB FTS extension is available for this connection."""
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            conn.execute("INSTALL fts")
+
+        try:
+            conn.execute("LOAD fts")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("DuckDB FTS extension unavailable: %s", exc)
+            return False
+
+        return True
+
+    def _create_fts_index(self, conn: Any) -> None:
+        """Create FTS index for the memory table."""
+        if not self._ensure_fts_extension(conn):
+            return
+
+        try:
+            conn.execute(f"PRAGMA create_fts_index('{self._memory_table}', 'id', 'content_text')")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("Failed to create DuckDB FTS index: %s", exc)
+
+    def _refresh_fts_index(self, conn: Any) -> None:
+        """Rebuild the FTS index to reflect recent changes."""
+        if not self._ensure_fts_extension(conn):
+            return
+
+        with contextlib.suppress(Exception):
+            conn.execute(f"PRAGMA drop_fts_index('{self._memory_table}')")
+
+        try:
+            conn.execute(f"PRAGMA create_fts_index('{self._memory_table}', 'id', 'content_text')")
+        except Exception as exc:
+            logger.debug("Failed to refresh DuckDB FTS index: %s", exc)
+
+    def _get_create_memory_table_sql(self) -> str:
+        """Get DuckDB CREATE TABLE SQL for memory entries.
+
+        Returns:
+            SQL statement to create memory table with indexes.
+        """
+        owner_id_line = ""
+        if self._owner_id_column_ddl:
+            owner_id_line = f",\n            {self._owner_id_column_ddl}"
+
+        return f"""
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS {self._memory_table} (
+            id VARCHAR(128) PRIMARY KEY,
+            session_id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+            app_name VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+            user_id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
+            event_id VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+            author VARCHAR(256){owner_id_line},
+            timestamp TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+            content_json JSON NOT NULL,
+            content_text TEXT NOT NULL,
+            metadata_json JSON,
+            inserted_at TIMESTAMP NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP
+        );
+
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{self._memory_table}_app_user_time
+            ON {self._memory_table}(app_name, user_id, timestamp DESC);
+
+        CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_{self._memory_table}_session
+            ON {self._memory_table}(session_id);
+        """
+
+    def _get_drop_memory_table_sql(self) -> "list[str]":
+        """Get DuckDB DROP TABLE SQL statements."""
+        return [f"DROP TABLE IF EXISTS {self._memory_table}"]
+
+    def create_tables(self) -> None:
+        """Create the memory table and indexes if they don't exist."""
+        if not self._enabled:
+            return
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            conn.execute(self._get_create_memory_table_sql())
+            if self._use_fts:
+                self._create_fts_index(conn)
+
+    def insert_memory_entries(self, entries: "list[MemoryRecord]", owner_id: "object | None" = None) -> int:
+        """Bulk insert memory entries with deduplication."""
+        if not self._enabled:
+            msg = "Memory store is disabled"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        if not entries:
+            return 0
+
+        inserted_count = 0
+        if self._owner_id_column_name:
+            sql = f"""
+            INSERT INTO {self._memory_table} (
+                id, session_id, app_name, user_id, event_id, author,
+                {self._owner_id_column_name}, timestamp, content_json,
+                content_text, metadata_json, inserted_at
+            ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            ON CONFLICT(event_id) DO NOTHING RETURNING 1
+            """
+        else:
+            sql = f"""
+            INSERT INTO {self._memory_table} (
+                id, session_id, app_name, user_id, event_id, author,
+                timestamp, content_json, content_text, metadata_json, inserted_at
+            ) VALUES (?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?, ?)
+            ON CONFLICT(event_id) DO NOTHING RETURNING 1
+            """
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            for entry in entries:
+                params: tuple[Any, ...]
+                if self._owner_id_column_name:
+                    params = (
+                        entry["id"],
+                        entry["session_id"],
+                        entry["app_name"],
+                        entry["user_id"],
+                        entry["event_id"],
+                        entry["author"],
+                        owner_id,
+                        entry["timestamp"],
+                        to_json(entry["content_json"]),
+                        entry["content_text"],
+                        to_json(entry["metadata_json"]),
+                        entry["inserted_at"],
+                    )
+                else:
+                    params = (
+                        entry["id"],
+                        entry["session_id"],
+                        entry["app_name"],
+                        entry["user_id"],
+                        entry["event_id"],
+                        entry["author"],
+                        entry["timestamp"],
+                        to_json(entry["content_json"]),
+                        entry["content_text"],
+                        to_json(entry["metadata_json"]),
+                        entry["inserted_at"],
+                    )
+                result = conn.execute(sql, params)
+                inserted_count += len(result.fetchall())
+            conn.commit()
+        return inserted_count
+
+    def search_entries(
+        self, query: str, app_name: str, user_id: str, limit: "int | None" = None
+    ) -> "list[MemoryRecord]":
+        """Search memory entries by text query."""
+        if not self._enabled:
+            msg = "Memory store is disabled"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        if not query:
+            return []
+
+        limit_value = limit or self._max_results
+        if self._use_fts:
+            sql = f"""
+            SELECT * FROM {self._memory_table}
+            WHERE app_name = ? AND user_id = ? AND content_text @@ ?
+            ORDER BY timestamp DESC
+            LIMIT ?
+            """
+            params = (app_name, user_id, query, limit_value)
+        else:
+            sql = f"""
+            SELECT * FROM {self._memory_table}
+            WHERE app_name = ? AND user_id = ? AND content_text ILIKE ?
+            ORDER BY timestamp DESC
+            LIMIT ?
+            """
+            params = (app_name, user_id, f"%{query}%", limit_value)
+
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            rows = conn.execute(sql, params).fetchall()
+            columns = [col[0] for col in conn.description or []]
+        records: list[MemoryRecord] = []
+        for row in rows:
+            record = cast("MemoryRecord", dict(zip(columns, row, strict=False)))
+            content_value = record["content_json"]
+            if isinstance(content_value, (str, bytes)):
+                record["content_json"] = from_json(content_value)
+            metadata_value = record.get("metadata_json")
+            if isinstance(metadata_value, (str, bytes)):
+                record["metadata_json"] = from_json(metadata_value)
+            records.append(record)
+        if self._use_fts:
+            with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+                self._refresh_fts_index(conn)
+        return records
+
+    def delete_entries_by_session(self, session_id: str) -> int:
+        """Delete all memory entries for a specific session."""
+        if not self._enabled:
+            msg = "Memory store is disabled"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        sql = f"DELETE FROM {self._memory_table} WHERE session_id = ? RETURNING 1"
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(sql, (session_id,))
+            deleted_count = len(result.fetchall())
+            conn.commit()
+            return deleted_count
+
+    def delete_entries_older_than(self, days: int) -> int:
+        """Delete memory entries older than specified days."""
+        if not self._enabled:
+            msg = "Memory store is disabled"
+            raise RuntimeError(msg)
+
+        sql = f"""
+        DELETE FROM {self._memory_table}
+        WHERE inserted_at < (CURRENT_TIMESTAMP - INTERVAL '{days} days')
+        RETURNING 1
+        """
+        with self._config.provide_connection() as conn:
+            result = conn.execute(sql)
+            deleted_count = len(result.fetchall())
+            conn.commit()
+            return deleted_count