sqlspec 0.36.0__cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

sqlspec/migrations/utils.py

@@ -0,0 +1,256 @@
+"""Utility functions for SQLSpec migrations."""
+
+import importlib
+import inspect
+import os
+import subprocess
+from datetime import datetime, timezone
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, cast
+
+from sqlspec.migrations.templates import MigrationTemplateSettings, TemplateValidationError, build_template_settings
+from sqlspec.utils.logging import get_logger
+from sqlspec.utils.text import slugify
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Callable
+
+    from sqlspec.config import DatabaseConfigProtocol
+    from sqlspec.driver import AsyncDriverAdapterBase
+
+__all__ = ("create_migration_file", "drop_all", "get_author")
+
+logger = get_logger(__name__)
+
+
+def create_migration_file(
+    migrations_dir: Path,
+    version: str,
+    message: str,
+    file_type: str | None = None,
+    *,
+    config: "DatabaseConfigProtocol[Any, Any, Any] | None" = None,
+    template_settings: "MigrationTemplateSettings | None" = None,
+) -> Path:
+    """Create a new migration file from template."""
+
+    migration_config = cast("dict[str, Any]", config.migration_config) if config is not None else {}
+    settings = template_settings or build_template_settings(migration_config)
+    author = get_author(migration_config.get("author"), config=config)
+    safe_message = _slugify_message(message)
+    file_format = settings.resolve_format(file_type)
+    extension = "py" if file_format == "py" else "sql"
+    filename = f"{version}_{safe_message or 'migration'}.{extension}"
+    file_path = migrations_dir / filename
+    context = _build_template_context(
+        settings=settings,
+        version=version,
+        message=message,
+        author=author,
+        adapter=_resolve_adapter_name(config),
+        project_slug=_derive_project_slug(config),
+        safe_message=safe_message,
+    )
+    renderer = settings.profile.python.render if file_format == "py" else settings.profile.sql.render
+    content = renderer(context)
+    file_path.write_text(content, encoding="utf-8")
+    return file_path
+
+
+def get_author(
+    author_config: Any | None = None, *, config: "DatabaseConfigProtocol[Any, Any, Any] | None" = None
+) -> str:
+    """Resolve author metadata for migration templates."""
+
+    if isinstance(author_config, str):
+        token = author_config.strip()
+        if not token:
+            return _resolve_git_author()
+        lowered = token.lower()
+        if lowered == "git":
+            return _resolve_git_author()
+        if lowered == "system":
+            return _get_system_username()
+        if lowered.startswith("env:"):
+            env_var = token.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
+            if not env_var:
+                msg = "Environment author token requires a variable name"
+                raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+            return _resolve_author_from_env(env_var)
+        if lowered.startswith("callable:"):
+            import_path = token.split(":", 1)[1].strip()
+            if not import_path:
+                msg = "Callable author token requires an import path"
+                raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+            return _resolve_author_callable(import_path, config)
+        if ":" in token and " " not in token:
+            return _resolve_author_callable(token, config)
+        return token
+
+    if isinstance(author_config, dict):
+        mode = str(author_config.get("mode") or "static").lower()
+        value = author_config.get("value")
+        if mode == "static":
+            if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
+                msg = "Static author value must be a non-empty string"
+                raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+            return value.strip()
+        if mode == "env":
+            if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
+                msg = "Environment author mode requires an environment variable name"
+                raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+            return _resolve_author_from_env(value.strip())
+        if mode == "callable":
+            if not isinstance(value, str) or not value.strip():
+                msg = "Callable author mode requires an import path"
+                raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+            return _resolve_author_callable(value.strip(), config)
+        if mode == "system":
+            return _get_system_username()
+        if mode == "git":
+            return _resolve_git_author()
+        msg = f"Unsupported author mode '{mode}'"
+        raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+
+    return _resolve_git_author()
+
+
+def _get_git_config(config_key: str) -> str | None:
+    """Retrieve git configuration value.
+
+    Args:
+        config_key: Git config key (e.g., 'user.name', 'user.email').
+
+    Returns:
+        Configuration value if found, None otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        result = subprocess.run(  # noqa: S603
+            ["git", "config", config_key],  # noqa: S607
+            capture_output=True,
+            text=True,
+            timeout=2,
+            check=False,
+        )
+        if result.returncode == 0 and result.stdout.strip():
+            return result.stdout.strip()
+    except (subprocess.SubprocessError, FileNotFoundError, OSError) as e:
+        logger.debug("Failed to get git config %s: %s", config_key, e)
+
+    return None
+
+
+def _get_system_username() -> str:
+    """Get system username from environment.
+
+    Returns:
+        Username from USER environment variable, or 'unknown' if not set.
+    """
+    return os.environ.get("USER", "unknown")
+
+
+def _resolve_git_author() -> str:
+    git_name = _get_git_config("user.name")
+    git_email = _get_git_config("user.email")
+    if git_name and git_email:
+        return f"{git_name} <{git_email}>"
+    return _get_system_username()
+
+
+def _resolve_author_from_env(env_var: str) -> str:
+    value = os.environ.get(env_var)
+    if value:
+        return value.strip()
+    msg = f"Environment variable '{env_var}' is not set for migration author"
+    raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+
+
+def _resolve_author_callable(import_path: str, config: "DatabaseConfigProtocol[Any, Any, Any] | None") -> str:
+    def _raise_callable_error(message: str) -> None:
+        msg = message
+        raise TemplateValidationError(msg)
+
+    module_name, _, attr_name = import_path.partition(":")
+    if not module_name or not attr_name:
+        _raise_callable_error("Callable author path must be in 'module:function' format")
+    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
+    candidate_obj = module.__dict__.get(attr_name)
+    if candidate_obj is None or not callable(candidate_obj):
+        _raise_callable_error(f"Callable '{import_path}' is not callable")
+    candidate = cast("Callable[..., Any]", candidate_obj)
+    signature = inspect.signature(candidate)
+    param_count = len(signature.parameters)
+    if param_count > 1:
+        _raise_callable_error("Author callable must accept zero or one positional argument")
+    try:
+        result_value: object = candidate() if param_count == 0 else candidate(config)
+    except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - passthrough
+        msg = f"Author callable '{import_path}' raised an error: {exc}"
+        raise TemplateValidationError(msg) from exc
+    result_str: str = str(result_value)
+    return result_str
+
+
+def _build_template_context(
+    *,
+    settings: "MigrationTemplateSettings",
+    version: str,
+    message: str,
+    author: str,
+    adapter: str,
+    project_slug: str,
+    safe_message: str,
+) -> "dict[str, str]":
+    created_at = datetime.now(timezone.utc).isoformat()
+    display_message = message or "New migration"
+    description = display_message.strip() or safe_message or version
+    return {
+        "title": settings.profile.title,
+        "version": version,
+        "message": display_message,
+        "description": description,
+        "created_at": created_at,
+        "author": author,
+        "adapter": adapter,
+        "project_slug": project_slug,
+        "slug": safe_message,
+    }
+
+
+def _derive_project_slug(config: "DatabaseConfigProtocol[Any, Any, Any] | None") -> str:
+    if config and config.bind_key:
+        source = config.bind_key
+    elif config:
+        source = config.__class__.__module__.split(".")[0]
+    else:
+        source = Path.cwd().name
+    return _slugify_message(source)
+
+
+def _resolve_adapter_name(config: "DatabaseConfigProtocol[Any, Any, Any] | None") -> str:
+    if config is None:
+        return "UnknownAdapter"
+    driver_type = config.driver_type
+    if driver_type is not None:
+        return str(driver_type.__name__)
+    return type(config).__name__
+
+
+def _slugify_message(message: str) -> str:
+    slug = slugify(message or "", separator="_")
+    return slug[:50]
+
+
+async def drop_all(engine: "AsyncDriverAdapterBase", version_table_name: str, metadata: Any | None = None) -> None:
+    """Drop all tables from the database.
+
+    Args:
+        engine: The database engine/driver.
+        version_table_name: Name of the version tracking table.
+        metadata: Optional metadata object.
+
+    Raises:
+        NotImplementedError: Always raised.
+    """
+    msg = "drop_all functionality requires database-specific implementation"
+    raise NotImplementedError(msg)

sqlspec/migrations/validation.py

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+"""Migration validation and out-of-order detection for SQLSpec.
+
+This module provides functionality to detect and handle out-of-order migrations,
+which can occur when branches with migrations merge in different orders across
+staging and production environments.
+"""
+
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+from rich.console import Console
+
+from sqlspec.exceptions import OutOfOrderMigrationError
+from sqlspec.migrations.version import parse_version
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+    from sqlspec.migrations.version import MigrationVersion
+
+__all__ = ("MigrationGap", "detect_out_of_order_migrations", "format_out_of_order_warning")
+
+console = Console()
+
+
+class MigrationGap:
+    """Represents a migration that is out of order.
+
+    An out-of-order migration occurs when a pending migration has a timestamp
+    earlier than already-applied migrations, indicating it was created in a branch
+    that merged after other migrations were already applied.
+
+    Attributes:
+        missing_version: The out-of-order migration version.
+        applied_after: List of already-applied migrations with later timestamps.
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ("_initialized", "applied_after", "missing_version")
+    applied_after: "list[MigrationVersion]"
+    missing_version: "MigrationVersion"
+    _initialized: bool
+
+    def __init__(self, missing_version: "MigrationVersion", applied_after: "list[MigrationVersion]") -> None:
+        object.__setattr__(self, "missing_version", missing_version)
+        object.__setattr__(self, "applied_after", list(applied_after))
+        object.__setattr__(self, "_initialized", True)
+
+    def __repr__(self) -> str:
+        return f"MigrationGap(missing_version={self.missing_version!r}, applied_after={self.applied_after!r})"
+
+    def __eq__(self, other: object) -> bool:
+        if not isinstance(other, MigrationGap):
+            return NotImplemented
+        return self.missing_version == other.missing_version and self.applied_after == other.applied_after
+
+    def __hash__(self) -> int:
+        return hash((self.missing_version, tuple(self.applied_after)))
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name: str, value: object) -> None:
+        if name == "_initialized":
+            object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+            return
+        try:
+            initialized = self._initialized
+        except AttributeError:
+            initialized = False
+        if initialized:
+            msg = "MigrationGap is immutable"
+            raise AttributeError(msg)
+        object.__setattr__(self, name, value)
+
+
+def detect_out_of_order_migrations(
+    pending_versions: "Sequence[str | None]", applied_versions: "Sequence[str | None]"
+) -> "list[MigrationGap]":
+    """Detect migrations created before already-applied migrations.
+
+    Identifies pending migrations with timestamps earlier than the latest applied
+    migration, which indicates they were created in branches that merged late or
+    were cherry-picked across environments.
+
+    Extension migrations are excluded from out-of-order detection as they maintain
+    independent sequences within their own namespaces.
+
+    Args:
+        pending_versions: List of migration versions not yet applied (may contain None).
+        applied_versions: List of migration versions already applied (may contain None).
+
+    Returns:
+        List of migration gaps where pending versions are older than applied.
+
+    """
+    if not applied_versions or not pending_versions:
+        return []
+
+    gaps: list[MigrationGap] = []
+
+    # Filter out None values, empty strings, and whitespace-only strings
+    valid_applied = [v for v in applied_versions if v is not None and v.strip()]
+    valid_pending = [v for v in pending_versions if v is not None and v.strip()]
+
+    if not valid_applied or not valid_pending:
+        return []
+
+    parsed_applied = [parse_version(v) for v in valid_applied]
+    parsed_pending = [parse_version(v) for v in valid_pending]
+
+    core_applied = [v for v in parsed_applied if v.extension is None]
+    core_pending = [v for v in parsed_pending if v.extension is None]
+
+    if not core_applied or not core_pending:
+        return []
+
+    latest_applied = max(core_applied)
+
+    for pending in core_pending:
+        if pending < latest_applied:
+            applied_after = [a for a in core_applied if a > pending]
+            if applied_after:
+                gaps.append(MigrationGap(missing_version=pending, applied_after=applied_after))
+
+    return gaps
+
+
+def format_out_of_order_warning(gaps: "list[MigrationGap]") -> str:
+    """Create user-friendly warning message for out-of-order migrations.
+
+    Formats migration gaps into a clear warning message explaining which migrations
+    are out of order and what migrations were already applied after them.
+
+    Args:
+        gaps: List of migration gaps to format.
+
+    Returns:
+        Formatted warning message string.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> gaps = [MigrationGap(version1, [version2, version3])]
+        >>> print(format_out_of_order_warning(gaps))
+        Out-of-order migrations detected:
+
+        - 20251011130000 created before:
+          - 20251012140000
+          - 20251013090000
+
+    """
+    if not gaps:
+        return ""
+
+    lines = ["Out-of-order migrations detected:", ""]
+
+    for gap in gaps:
+        lines.append(f"- {gap.missing_version.raw} created before:")
+        lines.extend(f"  - {applied.raw}" for applied in gap.applied_after)
+        lines.append("")
+
+    lines.extend((
+        "These migrations will be applied but may cause issues if they",
+        "depend on schema changes from later migrations.",
+        "",
+        "To prevent this in the future, ensure migrations are merged in",
+        "chronological order or use strict_ordering mode in migration_config.",
+    ))
+
+    return "\n".join(lines)
+
+
+def validate_migration_order(
+    pending_versions: "list[str]", applied_versions: "list[str]", strict_ordering: bool = False
+) -> None:
+    """Validate migration order and raise error if out-of-order in strict mode.
+
+    Checks for out-of-order migrations and either warns or raises an error
+    depending on the strict_ordering configuration.
+
+    Args:
+        pending_versions: List of migration versions not yet applied.
+        applied_versions: List of migration versions already applied.
+        strict_ordering: If True, raise error for out-of-order migrations.
+            If False (default), log warning but allow.
+
+    Raises:
+        OutOfOrderMigrationError: If out-of-order migrations detected and
+            strict_ordering is True.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> validate_migration_order(
+        ...     ["20251011130000"],
+        ...     ["20251012140000"],
+        ...     strict_ordering=True,
+        ... )
+        OutOfOrderMigrationError: Out-of-order migrations detected...
+
+    """
+    gaps = detect_out_of_order_migrations(pending_versions, applied_versions)
+
+    if not gaps:
+        return
+
+    warning_message = format_out_of_order_warning(gaps)
+
+    if strict_ordering:
+        msg = f"{warning_message}\n\nStrict ordering is enabled. Use --allow-missing to override."
+        raise OutOfOrderMigrationError(msg)
+
+    console.print("[yellow]Out-of-order migrations detected[/]")
+    console.print(f"[yellow]{warning_message}[/]")