sqlspec 0.36.0__cp310-cp310-manylinux2014_aarch64.manylinux_2_17_aarch64.manylinux_2_28_aarch64.whl

sqlspec/driver/_sync.py

@@ -0,0 +1,1710 @@
+"""Synchronous driver protocol implementation."""
+
+import graphlib
+import logging
+import re
+from abc import abstractmethod
+from contextlib import suppress
+from time import perf_counter
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING, Any, ClassVar, Final, cast, final, overload
+
+from mypy_extensions import mypyc_attr
+
+from sqlspec.core import SQL, ProcessedState, StackResult, create_arrow_result
+from sqlspec.core.stack import StackOperation, StatementStack
+from sqlspec.data_dictionary._loader import get_data_dictionary_loader
+from sqlspec.data_dictionary._registry import get_dialect_config
+from sqlspec.driver._common import (
+    VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_MINOR,
+    VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_PATCH,
+    CommonDriverAttributesMixin,
+    ExecutionResult,
+    StackExecutionObserver,
+    SyncExceptionHandler,
+    describe_stack_statement,
+    handle_single_row_error,
+    resolve_db_system,
+)
+from sqlspec.driver._sql_helpers import DEFAULT_PRETTY
+from sqlspec.driver._sql_helpers import convert_to_dialect as _convert_to_dialect_impl
+from sqlspec.driver._storage_helpers import (
+    arrow_table_to_rows,
+    attach_partition_telemetry,
+    build_ingest_telemetry,
+    coerce_arrow_table,
+    create_storage_job,
+    stringify_storage_target,
+)
+from sqlspec.exceptions import ImproperConfigurationError, SQLFileNotFoundError, StackExecutionError
+from sqlspec.storage import StorageBridgeJob, StorageDestination, StorageFormat, StorageTelemetry, SyncStoragePipeline
+from sqlspec.typing import VersionInfo
+from sqlspec.utils.arrow_helpers import convert_dict_to_arrow_with_schema
+from sqlspec.utils.logging import get_logger, log_with_context
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from collections.abc import Sequence
+
+    from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import DialectType
+
+    from sqlspec.builder import QueryBuilder
+    from sqlspec.core import ArrowResult, SQLResult, Statement, StatementConfig, StatementFilter
+    from sqlspec.data_dictionary._types import DialectConfig
+    from sqlspec.protocols import HasDataProtocol, HasExecuteProtocol
+    from sqlspec.typing import (
+        ArrowReturnFormat,
+        ArrowTable,
+        ColumnMetadata,
+        ForeignKeyMetadata,
+        IndexMetadata,
+        SchemaT,
+        StatementParameters,
+        TableMetadata,
+    )
+
+_LOGGER_NAME: Final[str] = "sqlspec"
+logger = get_logger(_LOGGER_NAME)
+
+__all__ = ("SyncDataDictionaryBase", "SyncDriverAdapterBase")
+
+
+EMPTY_FILTERS: Final["list[StatementFilter]"] = []
+
+
+@mypyc_attr(allow_interpreted_subclasses=True)
+class SyncDriverAdapterBase(CommonDriverAttributesMixin):
+    """Base class for synchronous database drivers.
+
+    This class includes flattened storage and SQL translation methods that were
+    previously in StorageDriverMixin and SQLTranslatorMixin. The flattening
+    eliminates cross-trait attribute access that caused mypyc segmentation faults.
+
+    Method Organization:
+        1. Core dispatch methods (the execution engine)
+        2. Transaction management (abstract methods)
+        3. Public API - execution methods
+        4. Public API - query methods (select/fetch variants)
+        5. Arrow API methods
+        6. Stack execution
+        7. Storage API methods
+        8. Utility methods
+        9. Private/internal methods
+
+    """
+
+    __slots__ = ()
+
+    dialect: "DialectType | None" = None
+
+    @property
+    @abstractmethod
+    def data_dictionary(self) -> "SyncDataDictionaryBase":
+        """Get the data dictionary for this driver.
+
+        Returns:
+            Data dictionary instance for metadata queries
+
+        """
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # CORE DISPATCH METHODS - The Execution Engine
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @final
+    def dispatch_statement_execution(self, statement: "SQL", connection: "Any") -> "SQLResult":
+        """Central execution dispatcher using the Template Method Pattern.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: The SQL statement to execute
+            connection: The database connection to use
+
+        Returns:
+            The result of the SQL execution
+
+        """
+        runtime = self.observability
+        compiled_sql, execution_parameters = statement.compile()
+        _ = cast("ProcessedState", statement.get_processed_state())
+        operation = statement.operation_type
+        query_context = {
+            "sql": compiled_sql,
+            "parameters": execution_parameters,
+            "driver": type(self).__name__,
+            "operation": operation,
+            "is_many": statement.is_many,
+            "is_script": statement.is_script,
+        }
+        runtime.emit_query_start(**query_context)
+        span = runtime.start_query_span(compiled_sql, operation, type(self).__name__)
+        started = perf_counter()
+
+        result: SQLResult | None = None
+        exc_handler = self.handle_database_exceptions()
+        try:
+            with exc_handler, self.with_cursor(connection) as cursor:
+                special_result = self.dispatch_special_handling(cursor, statement)
+                if special_result is not None:
+                    result = special_result
+                elif statement.is_script:
+                    execution_result = self.dispatch_execute_script(cursor, statement)
+                    result = self.build_statement_result(statement, execution_result)
+                elif statement.is_many:
+                    execution_result = self.dispatch_execute_many(cursor, statement)
+                    result = self.build_statement_result(statement, execution_result)
+                else:
+                    execution_result = self.dispatch_execute(cursor, statement)
+                    result = self.build_statement_result(statement, execution_result)
+        except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - instrumentation path
+            if exc_handler.pending_exception is not None:
+                mapped_exc = exc_handler.pending_exception
+                runtime.span_manager.end_span(span, error=mapped_exc)
+                runtime.emit_error(mapped_exc, **query_context)
+                raise mapped_exc from exc
+            runtime.span_manager.end_span(span, error=exc)
+            runtime.emit_error(exc, **query_context)
+            raise
+
+        if exc_handler.pending_exception is not None:
+            mapped_exc = exc_handler.pending_exception
+            runtime.span_manager.end_span(span, error=mapped_exc)
+            runtime.emit_error(mapped_exc, **query_context)
+            raise mapped_exc from None
+
+        assert result is not None  # Guaranteed: no exception means result was assigned
+
+        runtime.span_manager.end_span(span)
+        duration = perf_counter() - started
+        runtime.emit_query_complete(**{**query_context, "rows_affected": result.rows_affected})
+        runtime.emit_statement_event(
+            sql=compiled_sql,
+            parameters=execution_parameters,
+            driver=type(self).__name__,
+            operation=operation,
+            execution_mode=self.statement_config.execution_mode,
+            is_many=statement.is_many,
+            is_script=statement.is_script,
+            rows_affected=result.rows_affected,
+            duration_s=duration,
+            storage_backend=(result.metadata or {}).get("storage_backend"),
+            started_at=started,
+        )
+        return result
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def dispatch_execute(self, cursor: Any, statement: "SQL") -> ExecutionResult:
+        """Execute a single SQL statement.
+
+        Must be implemented by each driver for database-specific execution logic.
+
+        Args:
+            cursor: Database cursor/connection object
+            statement: SQL statement object with all necessary data and configuration
+
+        Returns:
+            ExecutionResult with execution data
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def dispatch_execute_many(self, cursor: Any, statement: "SQL") -> ExecutionResult:
+        """Execute SQL with multiple parameter sets (executemany).
+
+        Must be implemented by each driver for database-specific executemany logic.
+
+        Args:
+            cursor: Database cursor/connection object
+            statement: SQL statement object with all necessary data and configuration
+
+        Returns:
+            ExecutionResult with execution data for the many operation
+
+        """
+
+    def dispatch_execute_script(self, cursor: Any, statement: "SQL") -> ExecutionResult:
+        """Execute a SQL script containing multiple statements.
+
+        Default implementation splits the script and executes statements individually.
+        Drivers can override for database-specific script execution methods.
+
+        Args:
+            cursor: Database cursor/connection object
+            statement: SQL statement object with all necessary data and configuration
+
+        Returns:
+            ExecutionResult with script execution data including statement counts
+
+        """
+        sql, prepared_parameters = self._get_compiled_sql(statement, self.statement_config)
+        statements = self.split_script_statements(sql, self.statement_config, strip_trailing_semicolon=True)
+
+        statement_count: int = len(statements)
+        successful_count: int = 0
+
+        for stmt in statements:
+            single_stmt = statement.copy(statement=stmt, parameters=prepared_parameters)
+            self.dispatch_execute(cursor, single_stmt)
+        successful_count += 1
+
+        return self.create_execution_result(
+            cursor, statement_count=statement_count, successful_statements=successful_count, is_script_result=True
+        )
+
+    def dispatch_special_handling(self, cursor: Any, statement: "SQL") -> "SQLResult | None":
+        """Hook for database-specific special operations (e.g., PostgreSQL COPY, bulk operations).
+
+        This method is called first in dispatch_statement_execution() to allow drivers to handle
+        special operations that don't follow the standard SQL execution pattern.
+
+        Args:
+            cursor: Database cursor/connection object
+            statement: SQL statement to analyze
+
+        Returns:
+            SQLResult if the special operation was handled and completed,
+            None if standard execution should proceed
+
+        """
+        _ = (cursor, statement)
+        return None
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # TRANSACTION MANAGEMENT - Required Abstract Methods
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def begin(self) -> None:
+        """Begin a database transaction on the current connection."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def commit(self) -> None:
+        """Commit the current transaction on the current connection."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def rollback(self) -> None:
+        """Rollback the current transaction on the current connection."""
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def with_cursor(self, connection: Any) -> Any:
+        """Create and return a context manager for cursor acquisition and cleanup.
+
+        Returns a context manager that yields a cursor for database operations.
+        Concrete implementations handle database-specific cursor creation and cleanup.
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def handle_database_exceptions(self) -> "SyncExceptionHandler":
+        """Handle database-specific exceptions and wrap them appropriately.
+
+        Returns:
+            Exception handler with deferred exception pattern for mypyc compatibility.
+            The handler stores mapped exceptions in pending_exception rather than
+            raising from __exit__ to avoid ABI boundary violations.
+
+        """
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # PUBLIC API - Core Execution Methods
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def execute(
+        self,
+        statement: "SQL | Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SQLResult":
+        """Execute a statement with parameter handling."""
+        sql_statement = self.prepare_statement(
+            statement, parameters, statement_config=statement_config or self.statement_config, kwargs=kwargs
+        )
+        return self.dispatch_statement_execution(statement=sql_statement, connection=self.connection)
+
+    def execute_many(
+        self,
+        statement: "SQL | Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        parameters: "Sequence[StatementParameters]",
+        *filters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SQLResult":
+        """Execute statement multiple times with different parameters.
+
+        Parameters passed will be used as the batch execution sequence.
+        """
+        config = statement_config or self.statement_config
+
+        if isinstance(statement, SQL):
+            statement_seed = statement.raw_expression or statement.raw_sql
+            sql_statement = SQL(statement_seed, parameters, statement_config=config, is_many=True, **kwargs)
+        else:
+            base_statement = self.prepare_statement(statement, filters, statement_config=config, kwargs=kwargs)
+            statement_seed = base_statement.raw_expression or base_statement.raw_sql
+            sql_statement = SQL(statement_seed, parameters, statement_config=config, is_many=True, **kwargs)
+
+        return self.dispatch_statement_execution(statement=sql_statement, connection=self.connection)
+
+    def execute_script(
+        self,
+        statement: "str | SQL",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SQLResult":
+        """Execute a multi-statement script.
+
+        By default, validates each statement and logs warnings for dangerous
+        operations. Use suppress_warnings=True for migrations and admin scripts.
+        """
+        config = statement_config or self.statement_config
+        sql_statement = self.prepare_statement(statement, parameters, statement_config=config, kwargs=kwargs)
+
+        return self.dispatch_statement_execution(statement=sql_statement.as_script(), connection=self.connection)
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # PUBLIC API - Query Methods (select/fetch variants)
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    @overload
+    def select(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[SchemaT]": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def select(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[dict[str, Any]]": ...
+
+    def select(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[SchemaT] | list[dict[str, Any]]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return all rows."""
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+        return result.get_data(schema_type=schema_type)
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[SchemaT]": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[dict[str, Any]]": ...
+
+    def fetch(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "list[SchemaT] | list[dict[str, Any]]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return all rows.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch() naming convention.
+
+        See Also:
+            select(): Primary method with identical behavior
+
+        """
+        return self.select(statement, *parameters, schema_type=schema_type, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+
+    @overload
+    def select_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def select_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any]": ...
+
+    def select_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | dict[str, Any]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return exactly one row.
+
+        Raises an exception if no rows or more than one row is returned.
+        """
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+        try:
+            return result.one(schema_type=schema_type)
+        except ValueError as error:
+            handle_single_row_error(error)
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any]": ...
+
+    def fetch_one(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | dict[str, Any]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return exactly one row.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_one` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch_one() naming convention.
+
+        Raises an exception if no rows or more than one row is returned.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_one(): Primary method with identical behavior
+
+        """
+        return self.select_one(
+            statement, *parameters, schema_type=schema_type, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    @overload
+    def select_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | None": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def select_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any] | None": ...
+
+    def select_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | dict[str, Any] | None":
+        """Execute a select statement and return at most one row.
+
+        Returns None if no rows are found. Raises ``ValueError`` if more than one
+        row is returned. Any database or SQL execution errors raised by the driver
+        are propagated unchanged.
+        """
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+        return result.one_or_none(schema_type=schema_type)
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | None": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "dict[str, Any] | None": ...
+
+    def fetch_one_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "SchemaT | dict[str, Any] | None":
+        """Execute a select statement and return at most one row.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_one_or_none` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch_one_or_none() naming convention.
+
+        Returns None if no rows are found.
+        Raises an exception if more than one row is returned.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_one_or_none(): Primary method with identical behavior
+
+        """
+        return self.select_one_or_none(
+            statement, *parameters, schema_type=schema_type, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    def select_value(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute a select statement and return a single scalar value.
+
+        Expects exactly one row with one column.
+        Raises an exception if no rows or more than one row/column is returned.
+        """
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+        try:
+            return result.scalar()
+        except ValueError as error:
+            handle_single_row_error(error)
+
+    def fetch_value(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute a select statement and return a single scalar value.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_value` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch_value() naming convention.
+
+        Expects exactly one row with one column.
+        Raises an exception if no rows or more than one row/column is returned.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_value(): Primary method with identical behavior
+
+        """
+        return self.select_value(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+
+    def select_value_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute a select statement and return a single scalar value or None.
+
+        Returns None if no rows are found.
+        Expects at most one row with one column.
+        Raises an exception if more than one row is returned.
+        """
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+        return result.scalar_or_none()
+
+    def fetch_value_or_none(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> Any:
+        """Execute a select statement and return a single scalar value or None.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_value_or_none` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch_value_or_none() naming convention.
+
+        Returns None if no rows are found.
+        Expects at most one row with one column.
+        Raises an exception if more than one row is returned.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_value_or_none(): Primary method with identical behavior
+
+        """
+        return self.select_value_or_none(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+
+    @overload
+    def select_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[SchemaT], int]": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def select_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], int]": ...
+
+    def select_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[SchemaT] | list[dict[str, Any]], int]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return both the data and total count.
+
+        This method is designed for pagination scenarios where you need both
+        the current page of data and the total number of rows that match the query.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: The SQL statement, QueryBuilder, or raw SQL string
+            *parameters: Parameters for the SQL statement
+            schema_type: Optional schema type for data transformation
+            statement_config: Optional SQL configuration
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple containing:
+            - List of data rows (transformed by schema_type if provided)
+            - Total count of rows matching the query (ignoring LIMIT/OFFSET)
+
+        """
+        sql_statement = self.prepare_statement(
+            statement, parameters, statement_config=statement_config or self.statement_config, kwargs=kwargs
+        )
+        count_result = self.dispatch_statement_execution(self._create_count_query(sql_statement), self.connection)
+        select_result = self.execute(sql_statement)
+
+        return (select_result.get_data(schema_type=schema_type), count_result.scalar())
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT]",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[SchemaT], int]": ...
+
+    @overload
+    def fetch_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: None = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[dict[str, Any]], int]": ...
+
+    def fetch_with_total(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        schema_type: "type[SchemaT] | None" = None,
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "tuple[list[SchemaT] | list[dict[str, Any]], int]":
+        """Execute a select statement and return both the data and total count.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_with_total` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch() naming convention.
+
+        This method is designed for pagination scenarios where you need both
+        the current page of data and the total number of rows that match the query.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_with_total(): Primary method with identical behavior and full documentation
+
+        """
+        return self.select_with_total(
+            statement, *parameters, schema_type=schema_type, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs
+        )
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # ARROW API METHODS
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def select_to_arrow(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        return_format: "ArrowReturnFormat" = "table",
+        native_only: bool = False,
+        batch_size: int | None = None,
+        arrow_schema: Any = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "ArrowResult":
+        """Execute query and return results as Apache Arrow format.
+
+        This base implementation uses the conversion path: execute() → dict → Arrow.
+        Adapters with native Arrow support (ADBC, DuckDB, BigQuery) override this
+        method to use zero-copy native paths for 5-10x performance improvement.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL query string, Statement, or QueryBuilder
+            *parameters: Query parameters (same format as execute()/select())
+            statement_config: Optional statement configuration override
+            return_format: "table" for pyarrow.Table (default), "batch" for single RecordBatch,
+                         "batches" for iterator of RecordBatches, "reader" for RecordBatchReader
+            native_only: If True, raise error if native Arrow unavailable (default: False)
+            batch_size: Rows per batch for "batch"/"batches" format (default: None = all rows)
+            arrow_schema: Optional pyarrow.Schema for type casting
+            **kwargs: Additional keyword arguments
+
+        Returns:
+            ArrowResult containing pyarrow.Table, RecordBatchReader, or RecordBatches
+
+        Raises:
+            ImproperConfigurationError: If native_only=True and adapter doesn't support native Arrow
+
+        Examples:
+            >>> result = driver.select_to_arrow(
+            ...     "SELECT * FROM users WHERE age > ?", 18
+            ... )
+            >>> df = result.to_pandas()
+            >>> print(df.head())
+
+            >>> # Force native Arrow path (raises error if unavailable)
+            >>> result = driver.select_to_arrow(
+            ...     "SELECT * FROM users", native_only=True
+            ... )
+
+        """
+        if native_only:
+            msg = (
+                f"Adapter '{self.__class__.__name__}' does not support native Arrow results. "
+                f"Use native_only=False to allow conversion path, or switch to an adapter "
+                f"with native Arrow support (ADBC, DuckDB, BigQuery)."
+            )
+            raise ImproperConfigurationError(msg)
+
+        result = self.execute(statement, *parameters, statement_config=statement_config, **kwargs)
+
+        arrow_data = convert_dict_to_arrow_with_schema(
+            result.data, return_format=return_format, batch_size=batch_size, arrow_schema=arrow_schema
+        )
+
+        return create_arrow_result(
+            statement=result.statement,
+            data=arrow_data,
+            rows_affected=result.rows_affected,
+            last_inserted_id=result.last_inserted_id,
+            execution_time=result.execution_time,
+            metadata=result.metadata,
+        )
+
+    def fetch_to_arrow(
+        self,
+        statement: "Statement | QueryBuilder",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        return_format: "ArrowReturnFormat" = "table",
+        native_only: bool = False,
+        batch_size: int | None = None,
+        arrow_schema: Any = None,
+        **kwargs: Any,
+    ) -> "ArrowResult":
+        """Execute query and return results as Apache Arrow format.
+
+        This is an alias for :meth:`select_to_arrow` provided for users familiar
+        with asyncpg's fetch() naming convention.
+
+        See Also:
+            select_to_arrow(): Primary method with identical behavior and full documentation
+
+        """
+        return self.select_to_arrow(
+            statement,
+            *parameters,
+            statement_config=statement_config,
+            return_format=return_format,
+            native_only=native_only,
+            batch_size=batch_size,
+            arrow_schema=arrow_schema,
+            **kwargs,
+        )
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # STACK EXECUTION
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def execute_stack(self, stack: "StatementStack", *, continue_on_error: bool = False) -> "tuple[StackResult, ...]":
+        """Execute a StatementStack sequentially using the adapter's primitives."""
+        if not isinstance(stack, StatementStack):
+            msg = "execute_stack expects a StatementStack instance"
+            raise TypeError(msg)
+        if not stack:
+            msg = "Cannot execute an empty StatementStack"
+            raise ValueError(msg)
+
+        results: list[StackResult] = []
+        single_transaction = not continue_on_error
+
+        with StackExecutionObserver(self, stack, continue_on_error, native_pipeline=False) as observer:
+            started_transaction = False
+
+            try:
+                if single_transaction and not self._connection_in_transaction():
+                    self.begin()
+                    started_transaction = True
+
+                for index, operation in enumerate(stack.operations):
+                    try:
+                        result = self._execute_stack_operation(operation)
+                    except Exception as exc:  # pragma: no cover - exercised via tests
+                        stack_error = StackExecutionError(
+                            index,
+                            describe_stack_statement(operation.statement),
+                            exc,
+                            adapter=type(self).__name__,
+                            mode="continue-on-error" if continue_on_error else "fail-fast",
+                        )
+
+                        if started_transaction and not continue_on_error:
+                            try:
+                                self.rollback()
+                            except Exception as rollback_error:  # pragma: no cover - diagnostics only
+                                logger.debug("Rollback after stack failure failed: %s", rollback_error)
+                            started_transaction = False
+
+                        if continue_on_error:
+                            self._rollback_after_stack_error()
+                            observer.record_operation_error(stack_error)
+                            results.append(StackResult.from_error(stack_error))
+                            continue
+
+                        raise stack_error from exc
+
+                    results.append(StackResult(result=result))
+
+                    if continue_on_error:
+                        self._commit_after_stack_operation()
+
+                if started_transaction:
+                    self.commit()
+            except Exception:
+                if started_transaction:
+                    try:
+                        self.rollback()
+                    except Exception as rollback_error:  # pragma: no cover - diagnostics only
+                        logger.debug("Rollback after stack failure failed: %s", rollback_error)
+                raise
+
+        return tuple(results)
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # STORAGE API METHODS
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def select_to_storage(
+        self,
+        statement: "SQL | str",
+        destination: "StorageDestination",
+        /,
+        *parameters: "StatementParameters | StatementFilter",
+        statement_config: "StatementConfig | None" = None,
+        partitioner: "dict[str, object] | None" = None,
+        format_hint: "StorageFormat | None" = None,
+        telemetry: "StorageTelemetry | None" = None,
+    ) -> "StorageBridgeJob":
+        """Stream a SELECT statement directly into storage.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL statement to execute.
+            destination: Storage destination path.
+            parameters: Query parameters.
+            statement_config: Optional statement configuration.
+            partitioner: Optional partitioner configuration.
+            format_hint: Optional format hint for storage.
+            telemetry: Optional telemetry dict to merge.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageBridgeJob with execution telemetry.
+
+        Raises:
+            StorageCapabilityError: If not implemented.
+
+        """
+        self._raise_storage_not_implemented("select_to_storage")
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def load_from_arrow(
+        self,
+        table: str,
+        source: "ArrowResult | Any",
+        *,
+        partitioner: "dict[str, object] | None" = None,
+        overwrite: bool = False,
+    ) -> "StorageBridgeJob":
+        """Load Arrow data into the target table.
+
+        Args:
+            table: Target table name.
+            source: Arrow data source.
+            partitioner: Optional partitioner configuration.
+            overwrite: Whether to overwrite existing data.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageBridgeJob with execution telemetry.
+
+        Raises:
+            StorageCapabilityError: If not implemented.
+
+        """
+        self._raise_storage_not_implemented("load_from_arrow")
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def load_from_storage(
+        self,
+        table: str,
+        source: "StorageDestination",
+        *,
+        file_format: "StorageFormat",
+        partitioner: "dict[str, object] | None" = None,
+        overwrite: bool = False,
+    ) -> "StorageBridgeJob":
+        """Load artifacts from storage into the target table.
+
+        Args:
+            table: Target table name.
+            source: Storage source path.
+            file_format: File format of source.
+            partitioner: Optional partitioner configuration.
+            overwrite: Whether to overwrite existing data.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageBridgeJob with execution telemetry.
+
+        Raises:
+            StorageCapabilityError: If not implemented.
+
+        """
+        self._raise_storage_not_implemented("load_from_storage")
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def stage_artifact(self, request: "dict[str, Any]") -> "dict[str, Any]":
+        """Provision staging metadata for adapters that require remote URIs.
+
+        Args:
+            request: Staging request configuration.
+
+        Returns:
+            Staging metadata dict.
+
+        Raises:
+            StorageCapabilityError: If not implemented.
+
+        """
+        self._raise_storage_not_implemented("stage_artifact")
+        raise NotImplementedError
+
+    def flush_staging_artifacts(self, artifacts: "list[dict[str, Any]]", *, error: Exception | None = None) -> None:
+        """Clean up staged artifacts after a job completes.
+
+        Args:
+            artifacts: List of staging artifacts to clean up.
+            error: Optional error that triggered cleanup.
+
+        """
+        if artifacts:
+            self._raise_storage_not_implemented("flush_staging_artifacts")
+
+    def get_storage_job(self, job_id: str) -> "StorageBridgeJob | None":
+        """Fetch a previously created job handle.
+
+        Args:
+            job_id: Job identifier.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageBridgeJob if found, None otherwise.
+
+        """
+        return None
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # UTILITY METHODS
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def convert_to_dialect(
+        self, statement: "Statement", to_dialect: "DialectType | None" = None, pretty: bool = DEFAULT_PRETTY
+    ) -> str:
+        """Convert a statement to a target SQL dialect.
+
+        Args:
+            statement: SQL statement to convert.
+            to_dialect: Target dialect (defaults to current dialect).
+            pretty: Whether to format the output SQL.
+
+        Returns:
+            SQL string in target dialect.
+
+        """
+        return _convert_to_dialect_impl(statement, self.dialect, to_dialect, pretty)
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # PRIVATE/INTERNAL METHODS
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def _connection_in_transaction(self) -> bool:
+        """Check if the connection is inside a transaction.
+
+        Each adapter MUST override this method with direct attribute access
+        for optimal mypyc performance. Do not use getattr chains.
+
+        Raises:
+            NotImplementedError: Always - subclasses must override.
+
+        """
+        msg = "Adapters must override _connection_in_transaction()"
+        raise NotImplementedError(msg)
+
+    def _execute_stack_operation(self, operation: "StackOperation") -> "SQLResult | ArrowResult | None":
+        kwargs = dict(operation.keyword_arguments) if operation.keyword_arguments else {}
+
+        if operation.method == "execute":
+            return self.execute(operation.statement, *operation.arguments, **kwargs)
+
+        if operation.method == "execute_many":
+            if not operation.arguments:
+                msg = "execute_many stack operation requires parameter sets"
+                raise ValueError(msg)
+            parameter_sets = operation.arguments[0]
+            filters = operation.arguments[1:]
+            return self.execute_many(operation.statement, parameter_sets, *filters, **kwargs)
+
+        if operation.method == "execute_script":
+            return self.execute_script(operation.statement, *operation.arguments, **kwargs)
+
+        if operation.method == "execute_arrow":
+            return self.select_to_arrow(operation.statement, *operation.arguments, **kwargs)
+
+        msg = f"Unsupported stack operation method: {operation.method}"
+        raise ValueError(msg)
+
+    def _rollback_after_stack_error(self) -> None:
+        """Attempt to rollback after a stack operation error to clear connection state."""
+        try:
+            self.rollback()
+        except Exception as rollback_error:  # pragma: no cover - driver-specific cleanup
+            logger.debug("Rollback after stack error failed: %s", rollback_error)
+
+    def _commit_after_stack_operation(self) -> None:
+        """Attempt to commit after a successful stack operation when not batching."""
+        try:
+            self.commit()
+        except Exception as commit_error:  # pragma: no cover - driver-specific cleanup
+            logger.debug("Commit after stack operation failed: %s", commit_error)
+
+    def _storage_pipeline(self) -> "SyncStoragePipeline":
+        """Get or create a sync storage pipeline.
+
+        Returns:
+            SyncStoragePipeline instance.
+
+        """
+        factory = self.storage_pipeline_factory
+        if factory is None:
+            return SyncStoragePipeline()
+        return cast("SyncStoragePipeline", factory())
+
+    def _write_result_to_storage_sync(
+        self,
+        result: "ArrowResult",
+        destination: "StorageDestination",
+        *,
+        format_hint: "StorageFormat | None" = None,
+        storage_options: "dict[str, Any] | None" = None,
+        pipeline: "SyncStoragePipeline | None" = None,
+    ) -> "StorageTelemetry":
+        """Write Arrow result to storage with telemetry.
+
+        Args:
+            result: Arrow result to write.
+            destination: Storage destination.
+            format_hint: Optional format hint.
+            storage_options: Optional storage options.
+            pipeline: Optional storage pipeline.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageTelemetry with write metrics.
+
+        """
+        runtime = self.observability
+        span = runtime.start_storage_span(
+            "write", destination=stringify_storage_target(destination), format_label=format_hint
+        )
+        try:
+            telemetry = result.write_to_storage_sync(
+                destination, format_hint=format_hint, storage_options=storage_options, pipeline=pipeline
+            )
+        except Exception as exc:
+            runtime.end_storage_span(span, error=exc)
+            raise
+        telemetry = runtime.annotate_storage_telemetry(telemetry)
+        runtime.end_storage_span(span, telemetry=telemetry)
+        return telemetry
+
+    def _read_arrow_from_storage_sync(
+        self,
+        source: "StorageDestination",
+        *,
+        file_format: "StorageFormat",
+        storage_options: "dict[str, Any] | None" = None,
+    ) -> "tuple[ArrowTable, StorageTelemetry]":
+        """Read Arrow table from storage with telemetry.
+
+        Args:
+            source: Storage source path.
+            file_format: File format to read.
+            storage_options: Optional storage options.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (ArrowTable, StorageTelemetry).
+
+        """
+        runtime = self.observability
+        span = runtime.start_storage_span(
+            "read", destination=stringify_storage_target(source), format_label=file_format
+        )
+        pipeline = self._storage_pipeline()
+        try:
+            table, telemetry = pipeline.read_arrow(source, file_format=file_format, storage_options=storage_options)
+        except Exception as exc:
+            runtime.end_storage_span(span, error=exc)
+            raise
+        telemetry = runtime.annotate_storage_telemetry(telemetry)
+        runtime.end_storage_span(span, telemetry=telemetry)
+        return table, telemetry
+
+    def _coerce_arrow_table(self, source: "ArrowResult | Any") -> "ArrowTable":
+        """Coerce various sources to a PyArrow Table.
+
+        Args:
+            source: ArrowResult, PyArrow Table, RecordBatch, or iterable of dicts.
+
+        Returns:
+            PyArrow Table.
+
+        """
+        return coerce_arrow_table(source)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _arrow_table_to_rows(
+        table: "ArrowTable", columns: "list[str] | None" = None
+    ) -> "tuple[list[str], list[tuple[Any, ...]]]":
+        """Convert Arrow table to column names and row tuples.
+
+        Args:
+            table: Arrow table to convert.
+            columns: Optional list of columns to extract.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (column_names, list of row tuples).
+
+        """
+        return arrow_table_to_rows(table, columns)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def _build_ingest_telemetry(table: "ArrowTable", *, format_label: str = "arrow") -> "StorageTelemetry":
+        """Build telemetry dict from Arrow table statistics.
+
+        Args:
+            table: Arrow table to extract statistics from.
+            format_label: Format label for telemetry.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageTelemetry dict with row/byte counts.
+
+        """
+        return build_ingest_telemetry(table, format_label=format_label)
+
+    def _attach_partition_telemetry(
+        self, telemetry: "StorageTelemetry", partitioner: "dict[str, object] | None"
+    ) -> None:
+        """Attach partitioner info to telemetry dict.
+
+        Args:
+            telemetry: Telemetry dict to update.
+            partitioner: Partitioner configuration or None.
+
+        """
+        attach_partition_telemetry(telemetry, partitioner)
+
+    def _create_storage_job(
+        self, produced: "StorageTelemetry", provided: "StorageTelemetry | None" = None, *, status: str = "completed"
+    ) -> "StorageBridgeJob":
+        """Create a StorageBridgeJob from telemetry data.
+
+        Args:
+            produced: Telemetry from the production side of the operation.
+            provided: Optional telemetry from the source side.
+            status: Job status string.
+
+        Returns:
+            StorageBridgeJob instance.
+
+        """
+        return create_storage_job(produced, provided, status=status)
+
+
+@mypyc_attr(allow_interpreted_subclasses=True, native_class=False)
+class SyncDataDictionaryBase:
+    """Base class for synchronous data dictionary implementations.
+
+    Uses Python-compatible class layouts for cross-module inheritance.
+    Child classes define dialect as a class attribute.
+    """
+
+    _version_cache: "dict[int, VersionInfo | None]"
+    _version_fetch_attempted: "set[int]"
+
+    dialect: "ClassVar[str]"
+    """Dialect identifier. Must be defined by subclasses as a class attribute."""
+
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
+        self._version_cache = {}
+        self._version_fetch_attempted = set()
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # DIALECT SQL METHODS (merged from DialectSQLMixin)
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def get_dialect_config(self) -> "DialectConfig":
+        """Return the dialect configuration for this data dictionary."""
+        return get_dialect_config(type(self).dialect)
+
+    def get_query(self, name: str) -> "SQL":
+        """Return a named SQL query for this dialect."""
+        loader = get_data_dictionary_loader()
+        return loader.get_query(type(self).dialect, name)
+
+    def get_query_text(self, name: str) -> str:
+        """Return raw SQL text for a named query for this dialect."""
+        loader = get_data_dictionary_loader()
+        return loader.get_query_text(type(self).dialect, name)
+
+    def get_query_text_or_none(self, name: str) -> "str | None":
+        """Return raw SQL text for a named query or None if missing."""
+        try:
+            return self.get_query_text(name)
+        except SQLFileNotFoundError:
+            return None
+
+    def resolve_schema(self, schema: "str | None") -> "str | None":
+        """Return a schema name using dialect defaults when missing."""
+        if schema is not None:
+            return schema
+        config = self.get_dialect_config()
+        return config.default_schema
+
+    def resolve_feature_flag(self, feature: str, version: "VersionInfo | None") -> bool:
+        """Resolve a feature flag using dialect config and version info."""
+        config = self.get_dialect_config()
+        flag = config.get_feature_flag(feature)
+        if flag is not None:
+            return flag
+        required_version = config.get_feature_version(feature)
+        if required_version is None or version is None:
+            return False
+        return bool(version >= required_version)
+
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    # VERSION CACHING METHODS (inlined from DataDictionaryMixin)
+    # ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+    def get_cached_version(self, driver_id: int) -> object:
+        """Get cached version info for a driver.
+
+        Args:
+            driver_id: The id() of the driver instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (was_cached, version_info). If was_cached is False,
+            the caller should fetch the version and call cache_version().
+        """
+        if driver_id in self._version_fetch_attempted:
+            return True, self._version_cache.get(driver_id)
+        return False, None
+
+    def cache_version(self, driver_id: int, version: "VersionInfo | None") -> None:
+        """Cache version info for a driver.
+
+        Args:
+            driver_id: The id() of the driver instance.
+            version: The version info to cache (can be None if detection failed).
+        """
+        self._version_fetch_attempted.add(driver_id)
+        if version is not None:
+            self._version_cache[driver_id] = version
+
+    def parse_version_string(self, version_str: str) -> "VersionInfo | None":
+        """Parse version string into VersionInfo.
+
+        Args:
+            version_str: Raw version string from database
+
+        Returns:
+            VersionInfo instance or None if parsing fails
+        """
+        patterns = [r"(\d+)\.(\d+)\.(\d+)", r"(\d+)\.(\d+)", r"(\d+)"]
+        for pattern in patterns:
+            match = re.search(pattern, version_str)
+            if match:
+                groups = match.groups()
+                major = int(groups[0])
+                minor = int(groups[1]) if len(groups) > VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_MINOR else 0
+                patch = int(groups[2]) if len(groups) > VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_PATCH else 0
+                return VersionInfo(major, minor, patch)
+        return None
+
+    def parse_version_with_pattern(self, pattern: "re.Pattern[str]", version_str: str) -> "VersionInfo | None":
+        """Parse version string using a specific regex pattern.
+
+        Args:
+            pattern: Compiled regex pattern for the version format
+            version_str: Raw version string from database
+
+        Returns:
+            VersionInfo instance or None if parsing fails
+        """
+        match = pattern.search(version_str)
+        if not match:
+            return None
+        groups = match.groups()
+        if not groups:
+            return None
+        major = int(groups[0])
+        minor = int(groups[1]) if len(groups) > VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_MINOR and groups[1] else 0
+        patch = int(groups[2]) if len(groups) > VERSION_GROUPS_MIN_FOR_PATCH and groups[2] else 0
+        return VersionInfo(major, minor, patch)
+
+    def _resolve_log_adapter(self) -> str:
+        """Resolve adapter identifier for logging."""
+        return str(type(self).dialect)
+
+    def _log_version_detected(self, adapter: str, version: "VersionInfo") -> None:
+        """Log detected database version with db.system context."""
+        logger.debug(
+            "Detected database version", extra={"db.system": resolve_db_system(adapter), "db.version": str(version)}
+        )
+
+    def _log_version_unavailable(self, adapter: str, reason: str) -> None:
+        """Log that database version could not be determined."""
+        logger.debug("Database version unavailable", extra={"db.system": resolve_db_system(adapter), "reason": reason})
+
+    def _log_schema_introspect(
+        self, driver: Any, *, schema_name: "str | None", table_name: "str | None", operation: str
+    ) -> None:
+        """Log schema-level introspection activity."""
+        log_with_context(
+            logger,
+            logging.DEBUG,
+            "schema.introspect",
+            db_system=resolve_db_system(type(driver).__name__),
+            schema_name=schema_name,
+            table_name=table_name,
+            operation=operation,
+        )
+
+    def _log_table_describe(self, driver: Any, *, schema_name: "str | None", table_name: str, operation: str) -> None:
+        """Log table-level introspection activity."""
+        log_with_context(
+            logger,
+            logging.DEBUG,
+            "table.describe",
+            db_system=resolve_db_system(type(driver).__name__),
+            schema_name=schema_name,
+            table_name=table_name,
+            operation=operation,
+        )
+
+    def detect_version_with_queries(self, driver: "HasExecuteProtocol", queries: "list[str]") -> "VersionInfo | None":
+        """Try multiple version queries to detect database version.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Database driver with execute support
+            queries: List of SQL queries to try
+
+        Returns:
+            Version information or None if detection fails
+        """
+        for query in queries:
+            with suppress(Exception):
+                result: HasDataProtocol = driver.execute(query)
+                result_data = result.data
+                if result_data:
+                    first_row = result_data[0]
+                    version_str = str(first_row)
+                    if isinstance(first_row, dict):
+                        version_str = str(next(iter(first_row.values())))
+                    elif isinstance(first_row, (list, tuple)):
+                        version_str = str(first_row[0])
+
+                    parsed_version = self.parse_version_string(version_str)
+                    if parsed_version:
+                        self._log_version_detected(self._resolve_log_adapter(), parsed_version)
+                        return parsed_version
+
+        self._log_version_unavailable(self._resolve_log_adapter(), "queries_exhausted")
+        return None
+
+    def get_default_type_mapping(self) -> "dict[str, str]":
+        """Get default type mappings for common categories.
+
+        Returns:
+            Dictionary mapping type categories to generic SQL types
+        """
+        return {
+            "json": "TEXT",
+            "uuid": "VARCHAR(36)",
+            "boolean": "INTEGER",
+            "timestamp": "TIMESTAMP",
+            "text": "TEXT",
+            "blob": "BLOB",
+        }
+
+    def get_default_features(self) -> "list[str]":
+        """Get default feature flags supported by most databases.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of commonly supported feature names
+        """
+        return ["supports_transactions", "supports_prepared_statements"]
+
+    def sort_tables_topologically(self, tables: "list[str]", foreign_keys: "list[ForeignKeyMetadata]") -> "list[str]":
+        """Sort tables topologically based on foreign key dependencies.
+
+        Args:
+            tables: List of table names.
+            foreign_keys: List of foreign key metadata.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of table names in topological order (dependencies first).
+        """
+        sorter: graphlib.TopologicalSorter[str] = graphlib.TopologicalSorter()
+        for table in tables:
+            sorter.add(table)
+        for fk in foreign_keys:
+            if fk.table_name == fk.referenced_table:
+                continue
+            sorter.add(fk.table_name, fk.referenced_table)
+        return list(sorter.static_order())
+
+    def get_cached_version_for_driver(self, driver: Any) -> object:
+        """Get cached version info for a driver instance.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance.
+
+        Returns:
+            Tuple of (was_cached, version_info).
+
+        """
+        return self.get_cached_version(id(driver))
+
+    def cache_version_for_driver(self, driver: Any, version: "VersionInfo | None") -> None:
+        """Cache version info for a driver instance.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance.
+            version: Parsed version info or None.
+
+        """
+        self.cache_version(id(driver), version)
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_version(self, driver: Any) -> "VersionInfo | None":
+        """Get database version information.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+
+        Returns:
+            Version information or None if detection fails
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_feature_flag(self, driver: Any, feature: str) -> bool:
+        """Check if database supports a specific feature.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            feature: Feature name to check
+
+        Returns:
+            True if feature is supported, False otherwise
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_optimal_type(self, driver: Any, type_category: str) -> str:
+        """Get optimal database type for a category.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            type_category: Type category (e.g., 'json', 'uuid', 'boolean')
+
+        Returns:
+            Database-specific type name
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_tables(self, driver: Any, schema: "str | None" = None) -> "list[TableMetadata]":
+        """Get list of tables in schema.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            schema: Schema name (None for default)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of table metadata dictionaries
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_columns(
+        self, driver: Any, table: "str | None" = None, schema: "str | None" = None
+    ) -> "list[ColumnMetadata]":
+        """Get column information for a table or schema.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            table: Table name (None to fetch columns for all tables in schema)
+            schema: Schema name (None for default)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of column metadata dictionaries
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_indexes(
+        self, driver: Any, table: "str | None" = None, schema: "str | None" = None
+    ) -> "list[IndexMetadata]":
+        """Get index information for a table or schema.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            table: Table name (None to fetch indexes for all tables in schema)
+            schema: Schema name (None for default)
+
+        Returns:
+            List of index metadata dictionaries
+
+        """
+
+    @abstractmethod
+    def get_foreign_keys(
+        self, driver: Any, table: "str | None" = None, schema: "str | None" = None
+    ) -> "list[ForeignKeyMetadata]":
+        """Get foreign key metadata.
+
+        Args:
+            driver: Sync database driver instance
+            table: Optional table name filter
+            schema: Optional schema name filter
+
+        Returns:
+            List of foreign key metadata
+
+        """
+
+    def list_available_features(self) -> "list[str]":
+        """List all features that can be checked via get_feature_flag.
+
+        Returns:
+            List of feature names this data dictionary supports
+
+        """
+        config = self.get_dialect_config()
+        features = set(self.get_default_features())
+        features.update(config.feature_flags.keys())
+        features.update(config.feature_versions.keys())
+        return sorted(features)