paddlex 2.1.0__py3-none-any.whl → 3.0.0rc0__py3-none-any.whl

paddlex/ppdet/data/transform/operators.py

@@ -1,3025 +0,0 @@
-# Copyright (c) 2020 PaddlePaddle Authors. All Rights Reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-
-# function:
-#    operators to process sample,
-#    eg: decode/resize/crop image
-
-from __future__ import absolute_import
-from __future__ import print_function
-from __future__ import division
-
-try:
-    from collections.abc import Sequence
-except Exception:
-    from collections import Sequence
-
-from numbers import Number, Integral
-
-import uuid
-import random
-import math
-import numpy as np
-import os
-import copy
-import logging
-import cv2
-from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
-import pickle
-import threading
-MUTEX = threading.Lock()
-
-from paddlex.ppdet.core.workspace import serializable
-from paddlex.ppdet.modeling import bbox_utils
-from ..reader import Compose
-
-from .op_helper import (satisfy_sample_constraint, filter_and_process,
-                        generate_sample_bbox, clip_bbox, data_anchor_sampling,
-                        satisfy_sample_constraint_coverage,
-                        crop_image_sampling, generate_sample_bbox_square,
-                        bbox_area_sampling, is_poly, get_border)
-
-from paddlex.ppdet.utils.logger import setup_logger
-from paddlex.ppdet.modeling.keypoint_utils import get_affine_transform, affine_transform
-logger = setup_logger(__name__)
-
-registered_ops = []
-
-
-def register_op(cls):
-    registered_ops.append(cls.__name__)
-    if not hasattr(BaseOperator, cls.__name__):
-        setattr(BaseOperator, cls.__name__, cls)
-    else:
-        raise KeyError("The {} class has been registered.".format(
-            cls.__name__))
-    return serializable(cls)
-
-
-class BboxError(ValueError):
-    pass
-
-
-class ImageError(ValueError):
-    pass
-
-
-class BaseOperator(object):
-    def __init__(self, name=None):
-        if name is None:
-            name = self.__class__.__name__
-        self._id = name + '_' + str(uuid.uuid4())[-6:]
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ Process a sample.
-        Args:
-            sample (dict): a dict of sample, eg: {'image':xx, 'label': xxx}
-            context (dict): info about this sample processing
-        Returns:
-            result (dict): a processed sample
-        """
-        return sample
-
-    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ Process a sample.
-        Args:
-            sample (dict): a dict of sample, eg: {'image':xx, 'label': xxx}
-            context (dict): info about this sample processing
-        Returns:
-            result (dict): a processed sample
-        """
-        if isinstance(sample, Sequence):
-            for i in range(len(sample)):
-                sample[i] = self.apply(sample[i], context)
-        else:
-            sample = self.apply(sample, context)
-        return sample
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        return str(self._id)
-
-
-@register_op
-class Decode(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self):
-        """ Transform the image data to numpy format following the rgb format
-        """
-        super(Decode, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ load image if 'im_file' field is not empty but 'image' is"""
-        if 'image' not in sample:
-            with open(sample['im_file'], 'rb') as f:
-                sample['image'] = f.read()
-            sample.pop('im_file')
-
-        im = sample['image']
-        data = np.frombuffer(im, dtype='uint8')
-        im = cv2.imdecode(data, 1)  # BGR mode, but need RGB mode
-        if 'keep_ori_im' in sample and sample['keep_ori_im']:
-            sample['ori_image'] = im
-        im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-
-        sample['image'] = im
-        if 'h' not in sample:
-            sample['h'] = im.shape[0]
-        elif sample['h'] != im.shape[0]:
-            logger.warning(
-                "The actual image height: {} is not equal to the "
-                "height: {} in annotation, and update sample['h'] by actual "
-                "image height.".format(im.shape[0], sample['h']))
-            sample['h'] = im.shape[0]
-        if 'w' not in sample:
-            sample['w'] = im.shape[1]
-        elif sample['w'] != im.shape[1]:
-            logger.warning(
-                "The actual image width: {} is not equal to the "
-                "width: {} in annotation, and update sample['w'] by actual "
-                "image width.".format(im.shape[1], sample['w']))
-            sample['w'] = im.shape[1]
-
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)
-        sample['scale_factor'] = np.array([1., 1.], dtype=np.float32)
-        return sample
-
-
-def _make_dirs(dirname):
-    try:
-        from pathlib import Path
-    except ImportError:
-        from pathlib2 import Path
-    Path(dirname).mkdir(exist_ok=True)
-
-
-@register_op
-class DecodeCache(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, cache_root=None):
-        '''decode image and caching
-        '''
-        super(DecodeCache, self).__init__()
-
-        self.use_cache = False if cache_root is None else True
-        self.cache_root = cache_root
-
-        if cache_root is not None:
-            _make_dirs(cache_root)
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-
-        if self.use_cache and os.path.exists(
-                self.cache_path(self.cache_root, sample['im_file'])):
-            path = self.cache_path(self.cache_root, sample['im_file'])
-            im = self.load(path)
-
-        else:
-            if 'image' not in sample:
-                with open(sample['im_file'], 'rb') as f:
-                    sample['image'] = f.read()
-
-            im = sample['image']
-            data = np.frombuffer(im, dtype='uint8')
-            im = cv2.imdecode(data, 1)  # BGR mode, but need RGB mode
-            if 'keep_ori_im' in sample and sample['keep_ori_im']:
-                sample['ori_image'] = im
-            im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-
-            if self.use_cache and not os.path.exists(
-                    self.cache_path(self.cache_root, sample['im_file'])):
-                path = self.cache_path(self.cache_root, sample['im_file'])
-                self.dump(im, path)
-
-        sample['image'] = im
-        sample['h'] = im.shape[0]
-        sample['w'] = im.shape[1]
-
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)
-        sample['scale_factor'] = np.array([1., 1.], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        sample.pop('im_file')
-
-        return sample
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def cache_path(dir_oot, im_file):
-        return os.path.join(dir_oot, os.path.basename(im_file) + '.pkl')
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def load(path):
-        with open(path, 'rb') as f:
-            im = pickle.load(f)
-        return im
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def dump(obj, path):
-        MUTEX.acquire()
-        try:
-            with open(path, 'wb') as f:
-                pickle.dump(obj, f)
-
-        except Exception as e:
-            logger.warning('dump {} occurs exception {}'.format(path, str(e)))
-
-        finally:
-            MUTEX.release()
-
-
-@register_op
-class SniperDecodeCrop(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(SniperDecodeCrop, self).__init__()
-
-    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
-        if 'image' not in sample:
-            with open(sample['im_file'], 'rb') as f:
-                sample['image'] = f.read()
-            sample.pop('im_file')
-
-        im = sample['image']
-        data = np.frombuffer(im, dtype='uint8')
-        im = cv2.imdecode(data,
-                          cv2.IMREAD_COLOR)  # BGR mode, but need RGB mode
-        if 'keep_ori_im' in sample and sample['keep_ori_im']:
-            sample['ori_image'] = im
-        im = cv2.cvtColor(im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
-
-        chip = sample['chip']
-        x1, y1, x2, y2 = [int(xi) for xi in chip]
-        im = im[max(y1, 0):min(y2, im.shape[0]), max(x1, 0):min(x2, im.shape[
-            1]), :]
-
-        sample['image'] = im
-        h = im.shape[0]
-        w = im.shape[1]
-        # sample['im_info'] = [h, w, 1.0]
-        sample['h'] = h
-        sample['w'] = w
-
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.array(im.shape[:2], dtype=np.float32)
-        sample['scale_factor'] = np.array([1., 1.], dtype=np.float32)
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Permute(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self):
-        """
-        Change the channel to be (C, H, W)
-        """
-        super(Permute, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        im = sample['image']
-        im = im.transpose((2, 0, 1))
-        sample['image'] = im
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Lighting(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Lighting the image by eigenvalues and eigenvectors
-    Args:
-        eigval (list): eigenvalues
-        eigvec (list): eigenvectors
-        alphastd (float): random weight of lighting, 0.1 by default
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, eigval, eigvec, alphastd=0.1):
-        super(Lighting, self).__init__()
-        self.alphastd = alphastd
-        self.eigval = np.array(eigval).astype('float32')
-        self.eigvec = np.array(eigvec).astype('float32')
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        alpha = np.random.normal(scale=self.alphastd, size=(3, ))
-        sample['image'] += np.dot(self.eigvec, self.eigval * alpha)
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomErasingImage(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, prob=0.5, lower=0.02, higher=0.4, aspect_ratio=0.3):
-        """
-        Random Erasing Data Augmentation, see https://arxiv.org/abs/1708.04896
-        Args:
-            prob (float): probability to carry out random erasing
-            lower (float): lower limit of the erasing area ratio
-            higher (float): upper limit of the erasing area ratio
-            aspect_ratio (float): aspect ratio of the erasing region
-        """
-        super(RandomErasingImage, self).__init__()
-        self.prob = prob
-        self.lower = lower
-        self.higher = higher
-        self.aspect_ratio = aspect_ratio
-
-    def apply(self, sample):
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        im = sample['image']
-        if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
-            raise TypeError("{}: image is not a numpy array.".format(self))
-        if len(im.shape) != 3:
-            raise ImageError("{}: image is not 3-dimensional.".format(self))
-
-        for idx in range(gt_bbox.shape[0]):
-            if self.prob <= np.random.rand():
-                continue
-
-            x1, y1, x2, y2 = gt_bbox[idx, :]
-            w_bbox = x2 - x1
-            h_bbox = y2 - y1
-            area = w_bbox * h_bbox
-
-            target_area = random.uniform(self.lower, self.higher) * area
-            aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.aspect_ratio,
-                                          1 / self.aspect_ratio)
-
-            h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
-            w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))
-
-            if w < w_bbox and h < h_bbox:
-                off_y1 = random.randint(0, int(h_bbox - h))
-                off_x1 = random.randint(0, int(w_bbox - w))
-                im[int(y1 + off_y1):int(y1 + off_y1 + h), int(x1 + off_x1):int(
-                    x1 + off_x1 + w), :] = 0
-        sample['image'] = im
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class NormalizeImage(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406],
-                 std=[1, 1, 1],
-                 is_scale=True):
-        """
-        Args:
-            mean (list): the pixel mean
-            std (list): the pixel variance
-        """
-        super(NormalizeImage, self).__init__()
-        self.mean = mean
-        self.std = std
-        self.is_scale = is_scale
-        if not (isinstance(self.mean, list) and isinstance(self.std, list) and
-                isinstance(self.is_scale, bool)):
-            raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
-        from functools import reduce
-        if reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, self.std) == 0:
-            raise ValueError('{}: std is invalid!'.format(self))
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """Normalize the image.
-        Operators:
-            1.(optional) Scale the image to [0,1]
-            2. Each pixel minus mean and is divided by std
-        """
-        im = sample['image']
-        im = im.astype(np.float32, copy=False)
-        mean = np.array(self.mean)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
-        std = np.array(self.std)[np.newaxis, np.newaxis, :]
-
-        if self.is_scale:
-            im = im / 255.0
-
-        im -= mean
-        im /= std
-
-        sample['image'] = im
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class GridMask(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 use_h=True,
-                 use_w=True,
-                 rotate=1,
-                 offset=False,
-                 ratio=0.5,
-                 mode=1,
-                 prob=0.7,
-                 upper_iter=360000):
-        """
-        GridMask Data Augmentation, see https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04086
-        Args:
-            use_h (bool): whether to mask vertically
-            use_w (boo;): whether to mask horizontally
-            rotate (float): angle for the mask to rotate
-            offset (float): mask offset
-            ratio (float): mask ratio
-            mode (int): gridmask mode
-            prob (float): max probability to carry out gridmask
-            upper_iter (int): suggested to be equal to global max_iter
-        """
-        super(GridMask, self).__init__()
-        self.use_h = use_h
-        self.use_w = use_w
-        self.rotate = rotate
-        self.offset = offset
-        self.ratio = ratio
-        self.mode = mode
-        self.prob = prob
-        self.upper_iter = upper_iter
-
-        from .gridmask_utils import Gridmask
-        self.gridmask_op = Gridmask(
-            use_h,
-            use_w,
-            rotate=rotate,
-            offset=offset,
-            ratio=ratio,
-            mode=mode,
-            prob=prob,
-            upper_iter=upper_iter)
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        sample['image'] = self.gridmask_op(sample['image'],
-                                           sample['curr_iter'])
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomDistort(BaseOperator):
-    """Random color distortion.
-    Args:
-        hue (list): hue settings. in [lower, upper, probability] format.
-        saturation (list): saturation settings. in [lower, upper, probability] format.
-        contrast (list): contrast settings. in [lower, upper, probability] format.
-        brightness (list): brightness settings. in [lower, upper, probability] format.
-        random_apply (bool): whether to apply in random (yolo) or fixed (SSD)
-            order.
-        count (int): the number of doing distrot
-        random_channel (bool): whether to swap channels randomly
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 hue=[-18, 18, 0.5],
-                 saturation=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
-                 contrast=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
-                 brightness=[0.5, 1.5, 0.5],
-                 random_apply=True,
-                 count=4,
-                 random_channel=False):
-        super(RandomDistort, self).__init__()
-        self.hue = hue
-        self.saturation = saturation
-        self.contrast = contrast
-        self.brightness = brightness
-        self.random_apply = random_apply
-        self.count = count
-        self.random_channel = random_channel
-
-    def apply_hue(self, img):
-        low, high, prob = self.hue
-        if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < prob:
-            return img
-
-        img = img.astype(np.float32)
-        # it works, but result differ from HSV version
-        delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
-        u = np.cos(delta * np.pi)
-        w = np.sin(delta * np.pi)
-        bt = np.array([[1.0, 0.0, 0.0], [0.0, u, -w], [0.0, w, u]])
-        tyiq = np.array([[0.299, 0.587, 0.114], [0.596, -0.274, -0.321],
-                         [0.211, -0.523, 0.311]])
-        ityiq = np.array([[1.0, 0.956, 0.621], [1.0, -0.272, -0.647],
-                          [1.0, -1.107, 1.705]])
-        t = np.dot(np.dot(ityiq, bt), tyiq).T
-        img = np.dot(img, t)
-        return img
-
-    def apply_saturation(self, img):
-        low, high, prob = self.saturation
-        if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < prob:
-            return img
-        delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
-        img = img.astype(np.float32)
-        # it works, but result differ from HSV version
-        gray = img * np.array([[[0.299, 0.587, 0.114]]], dtype=np.float32)
-        gray = gray.sum(axis=2, keepdims=True)
-        gray *= (1.0 - delta)
-        img *= delta
-        img += gray
-        return img
-
-    def apply_contrast(self, img):
-        low, high, prob = self.contrast
-        if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < prob:
-            return img
-        delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
-        img = img.astype(np.float32)
-        img *= delta
-        return img
-
-    def apply_brightness(self, img):
-        low, high, prob = self.brightness
-        if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < prob:
-            return img
-        delta = np.random.uniform(low, high)
-        img = img.astype(np.float32)
-        img += delta
-        return img
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        if self.random_apply:
-            functions = [
-                self.apply_brightness, self.apply_contrast,
-                self.apply_saturation, self.apply_hue
-            ]
-            distortions = np.random.permutation(functions)[:self.count]
-            for func in distortions:
-                img = func(img)
-            sample['image'] = img
-            return sample
-
-        img = self.apply_brightness(img)
-        mode = np.random.randint(0, 2)
-
-        if mode:
-            img = self.apply_contrast(img)
-
-        img = self.apply_saturation(img)
-        img = self.apply_hue(img)
-
-        if not mode:
-            img = self.apply_contrast(img)
-
-        if self.random_channel:
-            if np.random.randint(0, 2):
-                img = img[..., np.random.permutation(3)]
-        sample['image'] = img
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class AutoAugment(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, autoaug_type="v1"):
-        """
-        Args:
-            autoaug_type (str): autoaug type, support v0, v1, v2, v3, test
-        """
-        super(AutoAugment, self).__init__()
-        self.autoaug_type = autoaug_type
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """
-        Learning Data Augmentation Strategies for Object Detection, see https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.11172
-        """
-        im = sample['image']
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
-            raise TypeError("{}: image is not a numpy array.".format(self))
-        if len(im.shape) != 3:
-            raise ImageError("{}: image is not 3-dimensional.".format(self))
-        if len(gt_bbox) == 0:
-            return sample
-
-        height, width, _ = im.shape
-        norm_gt_bbox = np.ones_like(gt_bbox, dtype=np.float32)
-        norm_gt_bbox[:, 0] = gt_bbox[:, 1] / float(height)
-        norm_gt_bbox[:, 1] = gt_bbox[:, 0] / float(width)
-        norm_gt_bbox[:, 2] = gt_bbox[:, 3] / float(height)
-        norm_gt_bbox[:, 3] = gt_bbox[:, 2] / float(width)
-
-        from .autoaugment_utils import distort_image_with_autoaugment
-        im, norm_gt_bbox = distort_image_with_autoaugment(im, norm_gt_bbox,
-                                                          self.autoaug_type)
-
-        gt_bbox[:, 0] = norm_gt_bbox[:, 1] * float(width)
-        gt_bbox[:, 1] = norm_gt_bbox[:, 0] * float(height)
-        gt_bbox[:, 2] = norm_gt_bbox[:, 3] * float(width)
-        gt_bbox[:, 3] = norm_gt_bbox[:, 2] * float(height)
-
-        sample['image'] = im
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomFlip(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, prob=0.5):
-        """
-        Args:
-            prob (float): the probability of flipping image
-        """
-        super(RandomFlip, self).__init__()
-        self.prob = prob
-        if not (isinstance(self.prob, float)):
-            raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
-
-    def apply_segm(self, segms, height, width):
-        def _flip_poly(poly, width):
-            flipped_poly = np.array(poly)
-            flipped_poly[0::2] = width - np.array(poly[0::2])
-            return flipped_poly.tolist()
-
-        def _flip_rle(rle, height, width):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, height, width)
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            mask = mask[:, ::-1]
-            rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        flipped_segms = []
-        for segm in segms:
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                # Polygon format
-                flipped_segms.append(
-                    [_flip_poly(poly, width) for poly in segm])
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                flipped_segms.append(_flip_rle(segm, height, width))
-        return flipped_segms
-
-    def apply_keypoint(self, gt_keypoint, width):
-        for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
-            if i % 2 == 0:
-                old_x = gt_keypoint[:, i].copy()
-                gt_keypoint[:, i] = width - old_x
-        return gt_keypoint
-
-    def apply_image(self, image):
-        return image[:, ::-1, :]
-
-    def apply_bbox(self, bbox, width):
-        oldx1 = bbox[:, 0].copy()
-        oldx2 = bbox[:, 2].copy()
-        bbox[:, 0] = width - oldx2
-        bbox[:, 2] = width - oldx1
-        return bbox
-
-    def apply_rbox(self, bbox, width):
-        oldx1 = bbox[:, 0].copy()
-        oldx2 = bbox[:, 2].copy()
-        oldx3 = bbox[:, 4].copy()
-        oldx4 = bbox[:, 6].copy()
-        bbox[:, 0] = width - oldx1
-        bbox[:, 2] = width - oldx2
-        bbox[:, 4] = width - oldx3
-        bbox[:, 6] = width - oldx4
-        bbox = [bbox_utils.get_best_begin_point_single(e) for e in bbox]
-        return bbox
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """Filp the image and bounding box.
-        Operators:
-            1. Flip the image numpy.
-            2. Transform the bboxes' x coordinates.
-              (Must judge whether the coordinates are normalized!)
-            3. Transform the segmentations' x coordinates.
-              (Must judge whether the coordinates are normalized!)
-        Output:
-            sample: the image, bounding box and segmentation part
-                    in sample are flipped.
-        """
-        if np.random.uniform(0, 1) < self.prob:
-            im = sample['image']
-            height, width = im.shape[:2]
-            im = self.apply_image(im)
-            if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-                sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_bbox'], width)
-            if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-                sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(sample['gt_poly'], height,
-                                                    width)
-            if 'gt_keypoint' in sample and len(sample['gt_keypoint']) > 0:
-                sample['gt_keypoint'] = self.apply_keypoint(
-                    sample['gt_keypoint'], width)
-
-            if 'semantic' in sample and sample['semantic']:
-                sample['semantic'] = sample['semantic'][:, ::-1]
-
-            if 'gt_segm' in sample and sample['gt_segm'].any():
-                sample['gt_segm'] = sample['gt_segm'][:, :, ::-1]
-
-            if 'gt_rbox2poly' in sample and sample['gt_rbox2poly'].any():
-                sample['gt_rbox2poly'] = self.apply_rbox(
-                    sample['gt_rbox2poly'], width)
-
-            sample['flipped'] = True
-            sample['image'] = im
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Resize(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, target_size, keep_ratio, interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
-        """
-        Resize image to target size. if keep_ratio is True,
-        resize the image's long side to the maximum of target_size
-        if keep_ratio is False, resize the image to target size(h, w)
-        Args:
-            target_size (int|list): image target size
-            keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_ratio or not, default true
-            interp (int): the interpolation method
-        """
-        super(Resize, self).__init__()
-        self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
-        self.interp = interp
-        if not isinstance(target_size, (Integral, Sequence)):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Type of target_size is invalid. Must be Integer or List or Tuple, now is {}".
-                format(type(target_size)))
-        if isinstance(target_size, Integral):
-            target_size = [target_size, target_size]
-        self.target_size = target_size
-
-    def apply_image(self, image, scale):
-        im_scale_x, im_scale_y = scale
-
-        return cv2.resize(
-            image,
-            None,
-            None,
-            fx=im_scale_x,
-            fy=im_scale_y,
-            interpolation=self.interp)
-
-    def apply_bbox(self, bbox, scale, size):
-        im_scale_x, im_scale_y = scale
-        resize_w, resize_h = size
-        bbox[:, 0::2] *= im_scale_x
-        bbox[:, 1::2] *= im_scale_y
-        bbox[:, 0::2] = np.clip(bbox[:, 0::2], 0, resize_w)
-        bbox[:, 1::2] = np.clip(bbox[:, 1::2], 0, resize_h)
-        return bbox
-
-    def apply_segm(self, segms, im_size, scale):
-        def _resize_poly(poly, im_scale_x, im_scale_y):
-            resized_poly = np.array(poly).astype('float32')
-            resized_poly[0::2] *= im_scale_x
-            resized_poly[1::2] *= im_scale_y
-            return resized_poly.tolist()
-
-        def _resize_rle(rle, im_h, im_w, im_scale_x, im_scale_y):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, im_h, im_w)
-
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            mask = cv2.resize(
-                mask,
-                None,
-                None,
-                fx=im_scale_x,
-                fy=im_scale_y,
-                interpolation=self.interp)
-            rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        im_h, im_w = im_size
-        im_scale_x, im_scale_y = scale
-        resized_segms = []
-        for segm in segms:
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                # Polygon format
-                resized_segms.append([
-                    _resize_poly(poly, im_scale_x, im_scale_y) for poly in segm
-                ])
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                resized_segms.append(
-                    _resize_rle(segm, im_h, im_w, im_scale_x, im_scale_y))
-
-        return resized_segms
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ Resize the image numpy.
-        """
-        im = sample['image']
-        if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
-            raise TypeError("{}: image type is not numpy.".format(self))
-        if len(im.shape) != 3:
-            raise ImageError('{}: image is not 3-dimensional.'.format(self))
-
-        # apply image
-        im_shape = im.shape
-        if self.keep_ratio:
-
-            im_size_min = np.min(im_shape[0:2])
-            im_size_max = np.max(im_shape[0:2])
-
-            target_size_min = np.min(self.target_size)
-            target_size_max = np.max(self.target_size)
-
-            im_scale = min(target_size_min / im_size_min,
-                           target_size_max / im_size_max)
-
-            resize_h = im_scale * float(im_shape[0])
-            resize_w = im_scale * float(im_shape[1])
-
-            im_scale_x = im_scale
-            im_scale_y = im_scale
-        else:
-            resize_h, resize_w = self.target_size
-            im_scale_y = resize_h / im_shape[0]
-            im_scale_x = resize_w / im_shape[1]
-
-        im = self.apply_image(sample['image'], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y])
-        sample['image'] = im
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.asarray([resize_h, resize_w], dtype=np.float32)
-        if 'scale_factor' in sample:
-            scale_factor = sample['scale_factor']
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [scale_factor[0] * im_scale_y, scale_factor[1] * im_scale_x],
-                dtype=np.float32)
-        else:
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [im_scale_y, im_scale_x], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        # apply bbox
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_bbox'],
-                                                [im_scale_x, im_scale_y],
-                                                [resize_w, resize_h])
-
-        # apply rbox
-        if 'gt_rbox2poly' in sample:
-            if np.array(sample['gt_rbox2poly']).shape[1] != 8:
-                logger.warning(
-                    "gt_rbox2poly's length shoule be 8, but actually is {}".
-                    format(len(sample['gt_rbox2poly'])))
-            sample['gt_rbox2poly'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_rbox2poly'],
-                                                     [im_scale_x, im_scale_y],
-                                                     [resize_w, resize_h])
-
-        # apply polygon
-        if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(
-                sample['gt_poly'], im_shape[:2], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y])
-
-        # apply semantic
-        if 'semantic' in sample and sample['semantic']:
-            semantic = sample['semantic']
-            semantic = cv2.resize(
-                semantic.astype('float32'),
-                None,
-                None,
-                fx=im_scale_x,
-                fy=im_scale_y,
-                interpolation=self.interp)
-            semantic = np.asarray(semantic).astype('int32')
-            semantic = np.expand_dims(semantic, 0)
-            sample['semantic'] = semantic
-
-        # apply gt_segm
-        if 'gt_segm' in sample and len(sample['gt_segm']) > 0:
-            masks = [
-                cv2.resize(
-                    gt_segm,
-                    None,
-                    None,
-                    fx=im_scale_x,
-                    fy=im_scale_y,
-                    interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
-                for gt_segm in sample['gt_segm']
-            ]
-            sample['gt_segm'] = np.asarray(masks).astype(np.uint8)
-
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class MultiscaleTestResize(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 origin_target_size=[800, 1333],
-                 target_size=[],
-                 interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-                 use_flip=True):
-        """
-        Rescale image to the each size in target size, and capped at max_size.
-        Args:
-            origin_target_size (list): origin target size of image
-            target_size (list): A list of target sizes of image.
-            interp (int): the interpolation method.
-            use_flip (bool): whether use flip augmentation.
-        """
-        super(MultiscaleTestResize, self).__init__()
-        self.interp = interp
-        self.use_flip = use_flip
-
-        if not isinstance(target_size, Sequence):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Type of target_size is invalid. Must be List or Tuple, now is {}".
-                format(type(target_size)))
-        self.target_size = target_size
-
-        if not isinstance(origin_target_size, Sequence):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Type of origin_target_size is invalid. Must be List or Tuple, now is {}".
-                format(type(origin_target_size)))
-
-        self.origin_target_size = origin_target_size
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ Resize the image numpy for multi-scale test.
-        """
-        samples = []
-        resizer = Resize(
-            self.origin_target_size, keep_ratio=True, interp=self.interp)
-        samples.append(resizer(sample.copy(), context))
-        if self.use_flip:
-            flipper = RandomFlip(1.1)
-            samples.append(flipper(sample.copy(), context=context))
-
-        for size in self.target_size:
-            resizer = Resize(size, keep_ratio=True, interp=self.interp)
-            samples.append(resizer(sample.copy(), context))
-
-        return samples
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomResize(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 target_size,
-                 keep_ratio=True,
-                 interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-                 random_size=True,
-                 random_interp=False):
-        """
-        Resize image to target size randomly. random target_size and interpolation method
-        Args:
-            target_size (int, list, tuple): image target size, if random size is True, must be list or tuple
-            keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_raio or not, default true
-            interp (int): the interpolation method
-            random_size (bool): whether random select target size of image
-            random_interp (bool): whether random select interpolation method
-        """
-        super(RandomResize, self).__init__()
-        self.keep_ratio = keep_ratio
-        self.interp = interp
-        self.interps = [
-            cv2.INTER_NEAREST,
-            cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-            cv2.INTER_AREA,
-            cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
-            cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4,
-        ]
-        assert isinstance(target_size, (
-            Integral, Sequence)), "target_size must be Integer, List or Tuple"
-        if random_size and not isinstance(target_size, Sequence):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Type of target_size is invalid when random_size is True. Must be List or Tuple, now is {}".
-                format(type(target_size)))
-        self.target_size = target_size
-        self.random_size = random_size
-        self.random_interp = random_interp
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        """ Resize the image numpy.
-        """
-        if self.random_size:
-            target_size = random.choice(self.target_size)
-        else:
-            target_size = self.target_size
-
-        if self.random_interp:
-            interp = random.choice(self.interps)
-        else:
-            interp = self.interp
-
-        resizer = Resize(target_size, self.keep_ratio, interp)
-        return resizer(sample, context=context)
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomExpand(BaseOperator):
-    """Random expand the canvas.
-    Args:
-        ratio (float): maximum expansion ratio.
-        prob (float): probability to expand.
-        fill_value (list): color value used to fill the canvas. in RGB order.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, ratio=4., prob=0.5, fill_value=(127.5, 127.5, 127.5)):
-        super(RandomExpand, self).__init__()
-        assert ratio > 1.01, "expand ratio must be larger than 1.01"
-        self.ratio = ratio
-        self.prob = prob
-        assert isinstance(fill_value, (Number, Sequence)), \
-            "fill value must be either float or sequence"
-        if isinstance(fill_value, Number):
-            fill_value = (fill_value, ) * 3
-        if not isinstance(fill_value, tuple):
-            fill_value = tuple(fill_value)
-        self.fill_value = fill_value
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        if np.random.uniform(0., 1.) < self.prob:
-            return sample
-
-        im = sample['image']
-        height, width = im.shape[:2]
-        ratio = np.random.uniform(1., self.ratio)
-        h = int(height * ratio)
-        w = int(width * ratio)
-        if not h > height or not w > width:
-            return sample
-        y = np.random.randint(0, h - height)
-        x = np.random.randint(0, w - width)
-        offsets, size = [x, y], [h, w]
-
-        pad = Pad(size,
-                  pad_mode=-1,
-                  offsets=offsets,
-                  fill_value=self.fill_value)
-
-        return pad(sample, context=context)
-
-
-@register_op
-class CropWithSampling(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, batch_sampler, satisfy_all=False, avoid_no_bbox=True):
-        """
-        Args:
-            batch_sampler (list): Multiple sets of different
-                                  parameters for cropping.
-            satisfy_all (bool): whether all boxes must satisfy.
-            e.g.[[1, 1, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.1, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.3, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.5, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.7, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.9, 1.0],
-                 [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 0.5, 2.0, 0.0, 1.0]]
-           [max sample, max trial, min scale, max scale,
-            min aspect ratio, max aspect ratio,
-            min overlap, max overlap]
-            avoid_no_bbox (bool): whether to to avoid the
-                                  situation where the box does not appear.
-        """
-        super(CropWithSampling, self).__init__()
-        self.batch_sampler = batch_sampler
-        self.satisfy_all = satisfy_all
-        self.avoid_no_bbox = avoid_no_bbox
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context):
-        """
-        Crop the image and modify bounding box.
-        Operators:
-            1. Scale the image width and height.
-            2. Crop the image according to a radom sample.
-            3. Rescale the bounding box.
-            4. Determine if the new bbox is satisfied in the new image.
-        Returns:
-            sample: the image, bounding box are replaced.
-        """
-        assert 'image' in sample, "image data not found"
-        im = sample['image']
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        gt_class = sample['gt_class']
-        im_height, im_width = im.shape[:2]
-        gt_score = None
-        if 'gt_score' in sample:
-            gt_score = sample['gt_score']
-        sampled_bbox = []
-        gt_bbox = gt_bbox.tolist()
-        for sampler in self.batch_sampler:
-            found = 0
-            for i in range(sampler[1]):
-                if found >= sampler[0]:
-                    break
-                sample_bbox = generate_sample_bbox(sampler)
-                if satisfy_sample_constraint(sampler, sample_bbox, gt_bbox,
-                                             self.satisfy_all):
-                    sampled_bbox.append(sample_bbox)
-                    found = found + 1
-        im = np.array(im)
-        while sampled_bbox:
-            idx = int(np.random.uniform(0, len(sampled_bbox)))
-            sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
-            sample_bbox = clip_bbox(sample_bbox)
-            crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = \
-                filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
-            if self.avoid_no_bbox:
-                if len(crop_bbox) < 1:
-                    continue
-            xmin = int(sample_bbox[0] * im_width)
-            xmax = int(sample_bbox[2] * im_width)
-            ymin = int(sample_bbox[1] * im_height)
-            ymax = int(sample_bbox[3] * im_height)
-            im = im[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax]
-            sample['image'] = im
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = crop_bbox
-            sample['gt_class'] = crop_class
-            sample['gt_score'] = crop_score
-            return sample
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class CropWithDataAchorSampling(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 batch_sampler,
-                 anchor_sampler=None,
-                 target_size=None,
-                 das_anchor_scales=[16, 32, 64, 128],
-                 sampling_prob=0.5,
-                 min_size=8.,
-                 avoid_no_bbox=True):
-        """
-        Args:
-            anchor_sampler (list): anchor_sampling sets of different
-                                  parameters for cropping.
-            batch_sampler (list): Multiple sets of different
-                                  parameters for cropping.
-              e.g.[[1, 10, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.2, 0.0]]
-                  [[1, 50, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
-                   [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
-                   [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
-                   [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0],
-                   [1, 50, 0.3, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0]]
-              [max sample, max trial, min scale, max scale,
-               min aspect ratio, max aspect ratio,
-               min overlap, max overlap, min coverage, max coverage]
-            target_size (int): target image size.
-            das_anchor_scales (list[float]): a list of anchor scales in data
-                anchor smapling.
-            min_size (float): minimum size of sampled bbox.
-            avoid_no_bbox (bool): whether to to avoid the
-                                  situation where the box does not appear.
-        """
-        super(CropWithDataAchorSampling, self).__init__()
-        self.anchor_sampler = anchor_sampler
-        self.batch_sampler = batch_sampler
-        self.target_size = target_size
-        self.sampling_prob = sampling_prob
-        self.min_size = min_size
-        self.avoid_no_bbox = avoid_no_bbox
-        self.das_anchor_scales = np.array(das_anchor_scales)
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context):
-        """
-        Crop the image and modify bounding box.
-        Operators:
-            1. Scale the image width and height.
-            2. Crop the image according to a radom sample.
-            3. Rescale the bounding box.
-            4. Determine if the new bbox is satisfied in the new image.
-        Returns:
-            sample: the image, bounding box are replaced.
-        """
-        assert 'image' in sample, "image data not found"
-        im = sample['image']
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        gt_class = sample['gt_class']
-        image_height, image_width = im.shape[:2]
-        gt_bbox[:, 0] /= image_width
-        gt_bbox[:, 1] /= image_height
-        gt_bbox[:, 2] /= image_width
-        gt_bbox[:, 3] /= image_height
-        gt_score = None
-        if 'gt_score' in sample:
-            gt_score = sample['gt_score']
-        sampled_bbox = []
-        gt_bbox = gt_bbox.tolist()
-
-        prob = np.random.uniform(0., 1.)
-        if prob > self.sampling_prob:  # anchor sampling
-            assert self.anchor_sampler
-            for sampler in self.anchor_sampler:
-                found = 0
-                for i in range(sampler[1]):
-                    if found >= sampler[0]:
-                        break
-                    sample_bbox = data_anchor_sampling(
-                        gt_bbox, image_width, image_height,
-                        self.das_anchor_scales, self.target_size)
-                    if sample_bbox == 0:
-                        break
-                    if satisfy_sample_constraint_coverage(sampler, sample_bbox,
-                                                          gt_bbox):
-                        sampled_bbox.append(sample_bbox)
-                        found = found + 1
-            im = np.array(im)
-            while sampled_bbox:
-                idx = int(np.random.uniform(0, len(sampled_bbox)))
-                sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
-
-                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-                    keypoints = (sample['gt_keypoint'],
-                                 sample['keypoint_ignore'])
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, gt_keypoints = \
-                        filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class,
-                                scores=gt_score,
-                                keypoints=keypoints)
-                else:
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
-                        sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
-                crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = bbox_area_sampling(
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, self.target_size,
-                    self.min_size)
-
-                if self.avoid_no_bbox:
-                    if len(crop_bbox) < 1:
-                        continue
-                im = crop_image_sampling(im, sample_bbox, image_width,
-                                         image_height, self.target_size)
-                height, width = im.shape[:2]
-                crop_bbox[:, 0] *= width
-                crop_bbox[:, 1] *= height
-                crop_bbox[:, 2] *= width
-                crop_bbox[:, 3] *= height
-                sample['image'] = im
-                sample['gt_bbox'] = crop_bbox
-                sample['gt_class'] = crop_class
-                if 'gt_score' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_score'] = crop_score
-                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoints[0]
-                    sample['keypoint_ignore'] = gt_keypoints[1]
-                return sample
-            return sample
-
-        else:
-            for sampler in self.batch_sampler:
-                found = 0
-                for i in range(sampler[1]):
-                    if found >= sampler[0]:
-                        break
-                    sample_bbox = generate_sample_bbox_square(
-                        sampler, image_width, image_height)
-                    if satisfy_sample_constraint_coverage(sampler, sample_bbox,
-                                                          gt_bbox):
-                        sampled_bbox.append(sample_bbox)
-                        found = found + 1
-            im = np.array(im)
-            while sampled_bbox:
-                idx = int(np.random.uniform(0, len(sampled_bbox)))
-                sample_bbox = sampled_bbox.pop(idx)
-                sample_bbox = clip_bbox(sample_bbox)
-
-                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-                    keypoints = (sample['gt_keypoint'],
-                                 sample['keypoint_ignore'])
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, gt_keypoints = \
-                        filter_and_process(sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class,
-                                scores=gt_score,
-                                keypoints=keypoints)
-                else:
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = filter_and_process(
-                        sample_bbox, gt_bbox, gt_class, scores=gt_score)
-                # sampling bbox according the bbox area
-                crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score = bbox_area_sampling(
-                    crop_bbox, crop_class, crop_score, self.target_size,
-                    self.min_size)
-
-                if self.avoid_no_bbox:
-                    if len(crop_bbox) < 1:
-                        continue
-                xmin = int(sample_bbox[0] * image_width)
-                xmax = int(sample_bbox[2] * image_width)
-                ymin = int(sample_bbox[1] * image_height)
-                ymax = int(sample_bbox[3] * image_height)
-                im = im[ymin:ymax, xmin:xmax]
-                height, width = im.shape[:2]
-                crop_bbox[:, 0] *= width
-                crop_bbox[:, 1] *= height
-                crop_bbox[:, 2] *= width
-                crop_bbox[:, 3] *= height
-                sample['image'] = im
-                sample['gt_bbox'] = crop_bbox
-                sample['gt_class'] = crop_class
-                if 'gt_score' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_score'] = crop_score
-                if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-                    sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoints[0]
-                    sample['keypoint_ignore'] = gt_keypoints[1]
-                return sample
-            return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomCrop(BaseOperator):
-    """Random crop image and bboxes.
-    Args:
-        aspect_ratio (list): aspect ratio of cropped region.
-            in [min, max] format.
-        thresholds (list): iou thresholds for decide a valid bbox crop.
-        scaling (list): ratio between a cropped region and the original image.
-             in [min, max] format.
-        num_attempts (int): number of tries before giving up.
-        allow_no_crop (bool): allow return without actually cropping them.
-        cover_all_box (bool): ensure all bboxes are covered in the final crop.
-        is_mask_crop(bool): whether crop the segmentation.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 aspect_ratio=[.5, 2.],
-                 thresholds=[.0, .1, .3, .5, .7, .9],
-                 scaling=[.3, 1.],
-                 num_attempts=50,
-                 allow_no_crop=True,
-                 cover_all_box=False,
-                 is_mask_crop=False):
-        super(RandomCrop, self).__init__()
-        self.aspect_ratio = aspect_ratio
-        self.thresholds = thresholds
-        self.scaling = scaling
-        self.num_attempts = num_attempts
-        self.allow_no_crop = allow_no_crop
-        self.cover_all_box = cover_all_box
-        self.is_mask_crop = is_mask_crop
-
-    def crop_segms(self, segms, valid_ids, crop, height, width):
-        def _crop_poly(segm, crop):
-            xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = crop
-            crop_coord = [xmin, ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, ymax, xmax, ymin]
-            crop_p = np.array(crop_coord).reshape(4, 2)
-            crop_p = Polygon(crop_p)
-
-            crop_segm = list()
-            for poly in segm:
-                poly = np.array(poly).reshape(len(poly) // 2, 2)
-                polygon = Polygon(poly)
-                if not polygon.is_valid:
-                    exterior = polygon.exterior
-                    multi_lines = exterior.intersection(exterior)
-                    polygons = shapely.ops.polygonize(multi_lines)
-                    polygon = MultiPolygon(polygons)
-                multi_polygon = list()
-                if isinstance(polygon, MultiPolygon):
-                    multi_polygon = copy.deepcopy(polygon)
-                else:
-                    multi_polygon.append(copy.deepcopy(polygon))
-                for per_polygon in multi_polygon:
-                    inter = per_polygon.intersection(crop_p)
-                    if not inter:
-                        continue
-                    if isinstance(inter, (MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection)):
-                        for part in inter:
-                            if not isinstance(part, Polygon):
-                                continue
-                            part = np.squeeze(
-                                np.array(part.exterior.coords[:-1]).reshape(
-                                    1, -1))
-                            part[0::2] -= xmin
-                            part[1::2] -= ymin
-                            crop_segm.append(part.tolist())
-                    elif isinstance(inter, Polygon):
-                        crop_poly = np.squeeze(
-                            np.array(inter.exterior.coords[:-1]).reshape(1,
-                                                                         -1))
-                        crop_poly[0::2] -= xmin
-                        crop_poly[1::2] -= ymin
-                        crop_segm.append(crop_poly.tolist())
-                    else:
-                        continue
-            return crop_segm
-
-        def _crop_rle(rle, crop, height, width):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, height, width)
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            mask = mask[crop[1]:crop[3], crop[0]:crop[2]]
-            rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        crop_segms = []
-        for id in valid_ids:
-            segm = segms[id]
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                import copy
-                import shapely.ops
-                from shapely.geometry import Polygon, MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection
-                logging.getLogger("shapely").setLevel(logging.WARNING)
-                # Polygon format
-                crop_segms.append(_crop_poly(segm, crop))
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                crop_segms.append(_crop_rle(segm, crop, height, width))
-        return crop_segms
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) == 0:
-            return sample
-
-        h, w = sample['image'].shape[:2]
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-
-        # NOTE Original method attempts to generate one candidate for each
-        # threshold then randomly sample one from the resulting list.
-        # Here a short circuit approach is taken, i.e., randomly choose a
-        # threshold and attempt to find a valid crop, and simply return the
-        # first one found.
-        # The probability is not exactly the same, kinda resembling the
-        # "Monty Hall" problem. Actually carrying out the attempts will affect
-        # observability (just like opening doors in the "Monty Hall" game).
-        thresholds = list(self.thresholds)
-        if self.allow_no_crop:
-            thresholds.append('no_crop')
-        np.random.shuffle(thresholds)
-
-        for thresh in thresholds:
-            if thresh == 'no_crop':
-                return sample
-
-            found = False
-            for i in range(self.num_attempts):
-                scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
-                if self.aspect_ratio is not None:
-                    min_ar, max_ar = self.aspect_ratio
-                    aspect_ratio = np.random.uniform(
-                        max(min_ar, scale**2), min(max_ar, scale**-2))
-                    h_scale = scale / np.sqrt(aspect_ratio)
-                    w_scale = scale * np.sqrt(aspect_ratio)
-                else:
-                    h_scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
-                    w_scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scaling)
-                crop_h = h * h_scale
-                crop_w = w * w_scale
-                if self.aspect_ratio is None:
-                    if crop_h / crop_w < 0.5 or crop_h / crop_w > 2.0:
-                        continue
-
-                crop_h = int(crop_h)
-                crop_w = int(crop_w)
-                crop_y = np.random.randint(0, h - crop_h)
-                crop_x = np.random.randint(0, w - crop_w)
-                crop_box = [crop_x, crop_y, crop_x + crop_w, crop_y + crop_h]
-                iou = self._iou_matrix(
-                    gt_bbox, np.array(
-                        [crop_box], dtype=np.float32))
-                if iou.max() < thresh:
-                    continue
-
-                if self.cover_all_box and iou.min() < thresh:
-                    continue
-
-                cropped_box, valid_ids = self._crop_box_with_center_constraint(
-                    gt_bbox, np.array(
-                        crop_box, dtype=np.float32))
-                if valid_ids.size > 0:
-                    found = True
-                    break
-
-            if found:
-                if self.is_mask_crop and 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample[
-                        'gt_poly']) > 0:
-                    crop_polys = self.crop_segms(
-                        sample['gt_poly'],
-                        valid_ids,
-                        np.array(
-                            crop_box, dtype=np.int64),
-                        h,
-                        w)
-                    if [] in crop_polys:
-                        delete_id = list()
-                        valid_polys = list()
-                        for id, crop_poly in enumerate(crop_polys):
-                            if crop_poly == []:
-                                delete_id.append(id)
-                            else:
-                                valid_polys.append(crop_poly)
-                        valid_ids = np.delete(valid_ids, delete_id)
-                        if len(valid_polys) == 0:
-                            return sample
-                        sample['gt_poly'] = valid_polys
-                    else:
-                        sample['gt_poly'] = crop_polys
-
-                if 'gt_segm' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_segm'] = self._crop_segm(sample['gt_segm'],
-                                                        crop_box)
-                    sample['gt_segm'] = np.take(
-                        sample['gt_segm'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-
-                sample['image'] = self._crop_image(sample['image'], crop_box)
-                sample['gt_bbox'] = np.take(cropped_box, valid_ids, axis=0)
-                sample['gt_class'] = np.take(
-                    sample['gt_class'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-                if 'gt_score' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_score'] = np.take(
-                        sample['gt_score'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-
-                if 'is_crowd' in sample:
-                    sample['is_crowd'] = np.take(
-                        sample['is_crowd'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-                return sample
-
-        return sample
-
-    def _iou_matrix(self, a, b):
-        tl_i = np.maximum(a[:, np.newaxis, :2], b[:, :2])
-        br_i = np.minimum(a[:, np.newaxis, 2:], b[:, 2:])
-
-        area_i = np.prod(br_i - tl_i, axis=2) * (tl_i < br_i).all(axis=2)
-        area_a = np.prod(a[:, 2:] - a[:, :2], axis=1)
-        area_b = np.prod(b[:, 2:] - b[:, :2], axis=1)
-        area_o = (area_a[:, np.newaxis] + area_b - area_i)
-        return area_i / (area_o + 1e-10)
-
-    def _crop_box_with_center_constraint(self, box, crop):
-        cropped_box = box.copy()
-
-        cropped_box[:, :2] = np.maximum(box[:, :2], crop[:2])
-        cropped_box[:, 2:] = np.minimum(box[:, 2:], crop[2:])
-        cropped_box[:, :2] -= crop[:2]
-        cropped_box[:, 2:] -= crop[:2]
-
-        centers = (box[:, :2] + box[:, 2:]) / 2
-        valid = np.logical_and(crop[:2] <= centers,
-                               centers < crop[2:]).all(axis=1)
-        valid = np.logical_and(
-            valid, (cropped_box[:, :2] < cropped_box[:, 2:]).all(axis=1))
-
-        return cropped_box, np.where(valid)[0]
-
-    def _crop_image(self, img, crop):
-        x1, y1, x2, y2 = crop
-        return img[y1:y2, x1:x2, :]
-
-    def _crop_segm(self, segm, crop):
-        x1, y1, x2, y2 = crop
-        return segm[:, y1:y2, x1:x2]
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomScaledCrop(BaseOperator):
-    """Resize image and bbox based on long side (with optional random scaling),
-       then crop or pad image to target size.
-    Args:
-        target_dim (int): target size.
-        scale_range (list): random scale range.
-        interp (int): interpolation method, default to `cv2.INTER_LINEAR`.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self,
-                 target_dim=512,
-                 scale_range=[.1, 2.],
-                 interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
-        super(RandomScaledCrop, self).__init__()
-        self.target_dim = target_dim
-        self.scale_range = scale_range
-        self.interp = interp
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        h, w = img.shape[:2]
-        random_scale = np.random.uniform(*self.scale_range)
-        dim = self.target_dim
-        random_dim = int(dim * random_scale)
-        dim_max = max(h, w)
-        scale = random_dim / dim_max
-        resize_w = w * scale
-        resize_h = h * scale
-        offset_x = int(max(0, np.random.uniform(0., resize_w - dim)))
-        offset_y = int(max(0, np.random.uniform(0., resize_h - dim)))
-
-        img = cv2.resize(img, (resize_w, resize_h), interpolation=self.interp)
-        img = np.array(img)
-        canvas = np.zeros((dim, dim, 3), dtype=img.dtype)
-        canvas[:min(dim, resize_h), :min(dim, resize_w), :] = img[
-            offset_y:offset_y + dim, offset_x:offset_x + dim, :]
-        sample['image'] = canvas
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.asarray([resize_h, resize_w], dtype=np.float32)
-        scale_factor = sample['sacle_factor']
-        sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-            [scale_factor[0] * scale, scale_factor[1] * scale],
-            dtype=np.float32)
-
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            scale_array = np.array([scale, scale] * 2, dtype=np.float32)
-            shift_array = np.array([offset_x, offset_y] * 2, dtype=np.float32)
-            boxes = sample['gt_bbox'] * scale_array - shift_array
-            boxes = np.clip(boxes, 0, dim - 1)
-            # filter boxes with no area
-            area = np.prod(boxes[..., 2:] - boxes[..., :2], axis=1)
-            valid = (area > 1.).nonzero()[0]
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = boxes[valid]
-            sample['gt_class'] = sample['gt_class'][valid]
-
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Cutmix(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, alpha=1.5, beta=1.5):
-        """
-        CutMix: Regularization Strategy to Train Strong Classifiers with Localizable Features, see https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.04899
-        Cutmix image and gt_bbbox/gt_score
-        Args:
-             alpha (float): alpha parameter of beta distribute
-             beta (float): beta parameter of beta distribute
-        """
-        super(Cutmix, self).__init__()
-        self.alpha = alpha
-        self.beta = beta
-        if self.alpha <= 0.0:
-            raise ValueError("alpha shold be positive in {}".format(self))
-        if self.beta <= 0.0:
-            raise ValueError("beta shold be positive in {}".format(self))
-
-    def apply_image(self, img1, img2, factor):
-        """ _rand_bbox """
-        h = max(img1.shape[0], img2.shape[0])
-        w = max(img1.shape[1], img2.shape[1])
-        cut_rat = np.sqrt(1. - factor)
-
-        cut_w = np.int32(w * cut_rat)
-        cut_h = np.int32(h * cut_rat)
-
-        # uniform
-        cx = np.random.randint(w)
-        cy = np.random.randint(h)
-
-        bbx1 = np.clip(cx - cut_w // 2, 0, w - 1)
-        bby1 = np.clip(cy - cut_h // 2, 0, h - 1)
-        bbx2 = np.clip(cx + cut_w // 2, 0, w - 1)
-        bby2 = np.clip(cy + cut_h // 2, 0, h - 1)
-
-        img_1_pad = np.zeros((h, w, img1.shape[2]), 'float32')
-        img_1_pad[:img1.shape[0], :img1.shape[1], :] = \
-            img1.astype('float32')
-        img_2_pad = np.zeros((h, w, img2.shape[2]), 'float32')
-        img_2_pad[:img2.shape[0], :img2.shape[1], :] = \
-            img2.astype('float32')
-        img_1_pad[bby1:bby2, bbx1:bbx2, :] = img_2_pad[bby1:bby2, bbx1:bbx2, :]
-        return img_1_pad
-
-    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
-        if not isinstance(sample, Sequence):
-            return sample
-
-        assert len(sample) == 2, 'cutmix need two samples'
-
-        factor = np.random.beta(self.alpha, self.beta)
-        factor = max(0.0, min(1.0, factor))
-        if factor >= 1.0:
-            return sample[0]
-        if factor <= 0.0:
-            return sample[1]
-        img1 = sample[0]['image']
-        img2 = sample[1]['image']
-        img = self.apply_image(img1, img2, factor)
-        gt_bbox1 = sample[0]['gt_bbox']
-        gt_bbox2 = sample[1]['gt_bbox']
-        gt_bbox = np.concatenate((gt_bbox1, gt_bbox2), axis=0)
-        gt_class1 = sample[0]['gt_class']
-        gt_class2 = sample[1]['gt_class']
-        gt_class = np.concatenate((gt_class1, gt_class2), axis=0)
-        gt_score1 = np.ones_like(sample[0]['gt_class'])
-        gt_score2 = np.ones_like(sample[1]['gt_class'])
-        gt_score = np.concatenate(
-            (gt_score1 * factor, gt_score2 * (1. - factor)), axis=0)
-        result = copy.deepcopy(sample[0])
-        result['image'] = img
-        result['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
-        result['gt_score'] = gt_score
-        result['gt_class'] = gt_class
-        if 'is_crowd' in sample[0]:
-            is_crowd1 = sample[0]['is_crowd']
-            is_crowd2 = sample[1]['is_crowd']
-            is_crowd = np.concatenate((is_crowd1, is_crowd2), axis=0)
-            result['is_crowd'] = is_crowd
-        if 'difficult' in sample[0]:
-            is_difficult1 = sample[0]['difficult']
-            is_difficult2 = sample[1]['difficult']
-            is_difficult = np.concatenate(
-                (is_difficult1, is_difficult2), axis=0)
-            result['difficult'] = is_difficult
-        return result
-
-
-@register_op
-class Mixup(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, alpha=1.5, beta=1.5):
-        """ Mixup image and gt_bbbox/gt_score
-        Args:
-            alpha (float): alpha parameter of beta distribute
-            beta (float): beta parameter of beta distribute
-        """
-        super(Mixup, self).__init__()
-        self.alpha = alpha
-        self.beta = beta
-        if self.alpha <= 0.0:
-            raise ValueError("alpha shold be positive in {}".format(self))
-        if self.beta <= 0.0:
-            raise ValueError("beta shold be positive in {}".format(self))
-
-    def apply_image(self, img1, img2, factor):
-        h = max(img1.shape[0], img2.shape[0])
-        w = max(img1.shape[1], img2.shape[1])
-        img = np.zeros((h, w, img1.shape[2]), 'float32')
-        img[:img1.shape[0], :img1.shape[1], :] = \
-            img1.astype('float32') * factor
-        img[:img2.shape[0], :img2.shape[1], :] += \
-            img2.astype('float32') * (1.0 - factor)
-        return img.astype('uint8')
-
-    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
-        if not isinstance(sample, Sequence):
-            return sample
-
-        assert len(sample) == 2, 'mixup need two samples'
-
-        factor = np.random.beta(self.alpha, self.beta)
-        factor = max(0.0, min(1.0, factor))
-        if factor >= 1.0:
-            return sample[0]
-        if factor <= 0.0:
-            return sample[1]
-        im = self.apply_image(sample[0]['image'], sample[1]['image'], factor)
-        result = copy.deepcopy(sample[0])
-        result['image'] = im
-        # apply bbox and score
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample[0]:
-            gt_bbox1 = sample[0]['gt_bbox']
-            gt_bbox2 = sample[1]['gt_bbox']
-            gt_bbox = np.concatenate((gt_bbox1, gt_bbox2), axis=0)
-            result['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
-        if 'gt_class' in sample[0]:
-            gt_class1 = sample[0]['gt_class']
-            gt_class2 = sample[1]['gt_class']
-            gt_class = np.concatenate((gt_class1, gt_class2), axis=0)
-            result['gt_class'] = gt_class
-
-            gt_score1 = np.ones_like(sample[0]['gt_class'])
-            gt_score2 = np.ones_like(sample[1]['gt_class'])
-            gt_score = np.concatenate(
-                (gt_score1 * factor, gt_score2 * (1. - factor)), axis=0)
-            result['gt_score'] = gt_score
-        if 'is_crowd' in sample[0]:
-            is_crowd1 = sample[0]['is_crowd']
-            is_crowd2 = sample[1]['is_crowd']
-            is_crowd = np.concatenate((is_crowd1, is_crowd2), axis=0)
-            result['is_crowd'] = is_crowd
-        if 'difficult' in sample[0]:
-            is_difficult1 = sample[0]['difficult']
-            is_difficult2 = sample[1]['difficult']
-            is_difficult = np.concatenate(
-                (is_difficult1, is_difficult2), axis=0)
-            result['difficult'] = is_difficult
-
-        if 'gt_ide' in sample[0]:
-            gt_ide1 = sample[0]['gt_ide']
-            gt_ide2 = sample[1]['gt_ide']
-            gt_ide = np.concatenate((gt_ide1, gt_ide2), axis=0)
-            result['gt_ide'] = gt_ide
-        return result
-
-
-@register_op
-class NormalizeBox(BaseOperator):
-    """Transform the bounding box's coornidates to [0,1]."""
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(NormalizeBox, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context):
-        im = sample['image']
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        height, width, _ = im.shape
-        for i in range(gt_bbox.shape[0]):
-            gt_bbox[i][0] = gt_bbox[i][0] / width
-            gt_bbox[i][1] = gt_bbox[i][1] / height
-            gt_bbox[i][2] = gt_bbox[i][2] / width
-            gt_bbox[i][3] = gt_bbox[i][3] / height
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
-
-        if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-            gt_keypoint = sample['gt_keypoint']
-
-            for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
-                if i % 2:
-                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] / height
-                else:
-                    gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] / width
-            sample['gt_keypoint'] = gt_keypoint
-
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class BboxXYXY2XYWH(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Convert bbox XYXY format to XYWH format.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(BboxXYXY2XYWH, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_bbox' in sample
-        bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        bbox[:, 2:4] = bbox[:, 2:4] - bbox[:, :2]
-        bbox[:, :2] = bbox[:, :2] + bbox[:, 2:4] / 2.
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = bbox
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class PadBox(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, num_max_boxes=50):
-        """
-        Pad zeros to bboxes if number of bboxes is less than num_max_boxes.
-        Args:
-            num_max_boxes (int): the max number of bboxes
-        """
-        self.num_max_boxes = num_max_boxes
-        super(PadBox, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_bbox' in sample
-        bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        gt_num = min(self.num_max_boxes, len(bbox))
-        num_max = self.num_max_boxes
-        # fields = context['fields'] if context else []
-        pad_bbox = np.zeros((num_max, 4), dtype=np.float32)
-        if gt_num > 0:
-            pad_bbox[:gt_num, :] = bbox[:gt_num, :]
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = pad_bbox
-        if 'gt_class' in sample:
-            pad_class = np.zeros((num_max, ), dtype=np.int32)
-            if gt_num > 0:
-                pad_class[:gt_num] = sample['gt_class'][:gt_num, 0]
-            sample['gt_class'] = pad_class
-        if 'gt_score' in sample:
-            pad_score = np.zeros((num_max, ), dtype=np.float32)
-            if gt_num > 0:
-                pad_score[:gt_num] = sample['gt_score'][:gt_num, 0]
-            sample['gt_score'] = pad_score
-        # in training, for example in op ExpandImage,
-        # the bbox and gt_class is expandded, but the difficult is not,
-        # so, judging by it's length
-        if 'difficult' in sample:
-            pad_diff = np.zeros((num_max, ), dtype=np.int32)
-            if gt_num > 0:
-                pad_diff[:gt_num] = sample['difficult'][:gt_num, 0]
-            sample['difficult'] = pad_diff
-        if 'is_crowd' in sample:
-            pad_crowd = np.zeros((num_max, ), dtype=np.int32)
-            if gt_num > 0:
-                pad_crowd[:gt_num] = sample['is_crowd'][:gt_num, 0]
-            sample['is_crowd'] = pad_crowd
-        if 'gt_ide' in sample:
-            pad_ide = np.zeros((num_max, ), dtype=np.int32)
-            if gt_num > 0:
-                pad_ide[:gt_num] = sample['gt_ide'][:gt_num, 0]
-            sample['gt_ide'] = pad_ide
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class DebugVisibleImage(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    In debug mode, visualize images according to `gt_box`.
-    (Currently only supported when not cropping and flipping image.)
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, output_dir='output/debug', is_normalized=False):
-        super(DebugVisibleImage, self).__init__()
-        self.is_normalized = is_normalized
-        self.output_dir = output_dir
-        if not os.path.isdir(output_dir):
-            os.makedirs(output_dir)
-        if not isinstance(self.is_normalized, bool):
-            raise TypeError("{}: input type is invalid.".format(self))
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        image = Image.fromarray(sample['image'].astype(np.uint8))
-        out_file_name = '{:012d}.jpg'.format(sample['im_id'][0])
-        width = sample['w']
-        height = sample['h']
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        gt_class = sample['gt_class']
-        draw = ImageDraw.Draw(image)
-        for i in range(gt_bbox.shape[0]):
-            if self.is_normalized:
-                gt_bbox[i][0] = gt_bbox[i][0] * width
-                gt_bbox[i][1] = gt_bbox[i][1] * height
-                gt_bbox[i][2] = gt_bbox[i][2] * width
-                gt_bbox[i][3] = gt_bbox[i][3] * height
-
-            xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = gt_bbox[i]
-            draw.line(
-                [(xmin, ymin), (xmin, ymax), (xmax, ymax), (xmax, ymin),
-                 (xmin, ymin)],
-                width=2,
-                fill='green')
-            # draw label
-            text = str(gt_class[i][0])
-            tw, th = draw.textsize(text)
-            draw.rectangle(
-                [(xmin + 1, ymin - th), (xmin + tw + 1, ymin)], fill='green')
-            draw.text((xmin + 1, ymin - th), text, fill=(255, 255, 255))
-
-        if 'gt_keypoint' in sample.keys():
-            gt_keypoint = sample['gt_keypoint']
-            if self.is_normalized:
-                for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[1]):
-                    if i % 2:
-                        gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] * height
-                    else:
-                        gt_keypoint[:, i] = gt_keypoint[:, i] * width
-            for i in range(gt_keypoint.shape[0]):
-                keypoint = gt_keypoint[i]
-                for j in range(int(keypoint.shape[0] / 2)):
-                    x1 = round(keypoint[2 * j]).astype(np.int32)
-                    y1 = round(keypoint[2 * j + 1]).astype(np.int32)
-                    draw.ellipse(
-                        (x1, y1, x1 + 5, y1 + 5),
-                        fill='green',
-                        outline='green')
-        save_path = os.path.join(self.output_dir, out_file_name)
-        image.save(save_path, quality=95)
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Pad(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 size=None,
-                 size_divisor=32,
-                 pad_mode=0,
-                 offsets=None,
-                 fill_value=(127.5, 127.5, 127.5)):
-        """
-        Pad image to a specified size or multiple of size_divisor.
-        Args:
-            size (int, Sequence): image target size, if None, pad to multiple of size_divisor, default None
-            size_divisor (int): size divisor, default 32
-            pad_mode (int): pad mode, currently only supports four modes [-1, 0, 1, 2]. if -1, use specified offsets
-                if 0, only pad to right and bottom. if 1, pad according to center. if 2, only pad left and top
-            offsets (list): [offset_x, offset_y], specify offset while padding, only supported pad_mode=-1
-            fill_value (bool): rgb value of pad area, default (127.5, 127.5, 127.5)
-        """
-        super(Pad, self).__init__()
-
-        if not isinstance(size, (int, Sequence)):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Type of target_size is invalid when random_size is True. \
-                            Must be List, now is {}".format(type(size)))
-
-        if isinstance(size, int):
-            size = [size, size]
-
-        assert pad_mode in [
-            -1, 0, 1, 2
-        ], 'currently only supports four modes [-1, 0, 1, 2]'
-        if pad_mode == -1:
-            assert offsets, 'if pad_mode is -1, offsets should not be None'
-
-        self.size = size
-        self.size_divisor = size_divisor
-        self.pad_mode = pad_mode
-        self.fill_value = fill_value
-        self.offsets = offsets
-
-    def apply_segm(self, segms, offsets, im_size, size):
-        def _expand_poly(poly, x, y):
-            expanded_poly = np.array(poly)
-            expanded_poly[0::2] += x
-            expanded_poly[1::2] += y
-            return expanded_poly.tolist()
-
-        def _expand_rle(rle, x, y, height, width, h, w):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, height, width)
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            expanded_mask = np.full((h, w), 0).astype(mask.dtype)
-            expanded_mask[y:y + height, x:x + width] = mask
-            rle = mask_util.encode(
-                np.array(
-                    expanded_mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        x, y = offsets
-        height, width = im_size
-        h, w = size
-        expanded_segms = []
-        for segm in segms:
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                # Polygon format
-                expanded_segms.append(
-                    [_expand_poly(poly, x, y) for poly in segm])
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                expanded_segms.append(
-                    _expand_rle(segm, x, y, height, width, h, w))
-        return expanded_segms
-
-    def apply_bbox(self, bbox, offsets):
-        return bbox + np.array(offsets * 2, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    def apply_keypoint(self, keypoints, offsets):
-        n = len(keypoints[0]) // 2
-        return keypoints + np.array(offsets * n, dtype=np.float32)
-
-    def apply_image(self, image, offsets, im_size, size):
-        x, y = offsets
-        im_h, im_w = im_size
-        h, w = size
-        canvas = np.ones((h, w, 3), dtype=np.float32)
-        canvas *= np.array(self.fill_value, dtype=np.float32)
-        canvas[y:y + im_h, x:x + im_w, :] = image.astype(np.float32)
-        return canvas
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        im = sample['image']
-        im_h, im_w = im.shape[:2]
-        if self.size:
-            h, w = self.size
-            assert (
-                im_h < h and im_w < w
-            ), '(h, w) of target size should be greater than (im_h, im_w)'
-        else:
-            h = np.ceil(im_h / self.size_divisor) * self.size_divisor
-            w = np.ceil(im_w / self.size_divisor) * self.size_divisor
-
-        if h == im_h and w == im_w:
-            return sample
-
-        if self.pad_mode == -1:
-            offset_x, offset_y = self.offsets
-        elif self.pad_mode == 0:
-            offset_y, offset_x = 0, 0
-        elif self.pad_mode == 1:
-            offset_y, offset_x = (h - im_h) // 2, (w - im_w) // 2
-        else:
-            offset_y, offset_x = h - im_h, w - im_w
-
-        offsets, im_size, size = [offset_x, offset_y], [im_h, im_w], [h, w]
-
-        sample['image'] = self.apply_image(im, offsets, im_size, size)
-
-        if self.pad_mode == 0:
-            return sample
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_bbox'], offsets)
-
-        if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(sample['gt_poly'], offsets,
-                                                im_size, size)
-
-        if 'gt_keypoint' in sample and len(sample['gt_keypoint']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_keypoint'] = self.apply_keypoint(sample['gt_keypoint'],
-                                                        offsets)
-
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Poly2Mask(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    gt poly to mask annotations
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(Poly2Mask, self).__init__()
-        import pycocotools.mask as maskUtils
-        self.maskutils = maskUtils
-
-    def _poly2mask(self, mask_ann, img_h, img_w):
-        if isinstance(mask_ann, list):
-            # polygon -- a single object might consist of multiple parts
-            # we merge all parts into one mask rle code
-            rles = self.maskutils.frPyObjects(mask_ann, img_h, img_w)
-            rle = self.maskutils.merge(rles)
-        elif isinstance(mask_ann['counts'], list):
-            # uncompressed RLE
-            rle = self.maskutils.frPyObjects(mask_ann, img_h, img_w)
-        else:
-            # rle
-            rle = mask_ann
-        mask = self.maskutils.decode(rle)
-        return mask
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_poly' in sample
-        im_h = sample['h']
-        im_w = sample['w']
-        masks = [
-            self._poly2mask(gt_poly, im_h, im_w)
-            for gt_poly in sample['gt_poly']
-        ]
-        sample['gt_segm'] = np.asarray(masks).astype(np.uint8)
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Rbox2Poly(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Convert rbbox format to poly format.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(Rbox2Poly, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_rbox' in sample
-        assert sample['gt_rbox'].shape[1] == 5
-        rrects = sample['gt_rbox']
-        x_ctr = rrects[:, 0]
-        y_ctr = rrects[:, 1]
-        width = rrects[:, 2]
-        height = rrects[:, 3]
-        x1 = x_ctr - width / 2.0
-        y1 = y_ctr - height / 2.0
-        x2 = x_ctr + width / 2.0
-        y2 = y_ctr + height / 2.0
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = np.stack([x1, y1, x2, y2], axis=1)
-        polys = bbox_utils.rbox2poly_np(rrects)
-        sample['gt_rbox2poly'] = polys
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class AugmentHSV(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self, fraction=0.50, is_bgr=True):
-        """
-        Augment the SV channel of image data.
-        Args:
-            fraction (float): the fraction for augment. Default: 0.5.
-            is_bgr (bool): whether the image is BGR mode. Default: True.
-        """
-        super(AugmentHSV, self).__init__()
-        self.fraction = fraction
-        self.is_bgr = is_bgr
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        if self.is_bgr:
-            img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
-        else:
-            img_hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
-        S = img_hsv[:, :, 1].astype(np.float32)
-        V = img_hsv[:, :, 2].astype(np.float32)
-
-        a = (random.random() * 2 - 1) * self.fraction + 1
-        S *= a
-        if a > 1:
-            np.clip(S, a_min=0, a_max=255, out=S)
-
-        a = (random.random() * 2 - 1) * self.fraction + 1
-        V *= a
-        if a > 1:
-            np.clip(V, a_min=0, a_max=255, out=V)
-
-        img_hsv[:, :, 1] = S.astype(np.uint8)
-        img_hsv[:, :, 2] = V.astype(np.uint8)
-        if self.is_bgr:
-            cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR, dst=img)
-        else:
-            cv2.cvtColor(img_hsv, cv2.COLOR_HSV2RGB, dst=img)
-
-        sample['image'] = img
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class Norm2PixelBbox(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Transform the bounding box's coornidates which is in [0,1] to pixels.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(Norm2PixelBbox, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_bbox' in sample
-        bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        height, width = sample['image'].shape[:2]
-        bbox[:, 0::2] = bbox[:, 0::2] * width
-        bbox[:, 1::2] = bbox[:, 1::2] * height
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = bbox
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class BboxCXCYWH2XYXY(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Convert bbox CXCYWH format to XYXY format.
-    [center_x, center_y, width, height] -> [x0, y0, x1, y1]
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self):
-        super(BboxCXCYWH2XYXY, self).__init__()
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        assert 'gt_bbox' in sample
-        bbox0 = sample['gt_bbox']
-        bbox = bbox0.copy()
-
-        bbox[:, :2] = bbox0[:, :2] - bbox0[:, 2:4] / 2.
-        bbox[:, 2:4] = bbox0[:, :2] + bbox0[:, 2:4] / 2.
-        sample['gt_bbox'] = bbox
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomResizeCrop(BaseOperator):
-    """Random resize and crop image and bboxes.
-    Args:
-        resizes (list): resize image to one of resizes. if keep_ratio is True and mode is
-        'long', resize the image's long side to the maximum of target_size, if keep_ratio is
-        True and mode is 'short', resize the image's short side to the minimum of target_size.
-        cropsizes (list): crop sizes after resize, [(min_crop_1, max_crop_1), ...]
-        mode (str): resize mode, `long` or `short`. Details see resizes.
-        prob (float): probability of this op.
-        keep_ratio (bool): whether keep_ratio or not, default true
-        interp (int): the interpolation method
-        thresholds (list): iou thresholds for decide a valid bbox crop.
-        num_attempts (int): number of tries before giving up.
-        allow_no_crop (bool): allow return without actually cropping them.
-        cover_all_box (bool): ensure all bboxes are covered in the final crop.
-        is_mask_crop(bool): whether crop the segmentation.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(
-            self,
-            resizes,
-            cropsizes,
-            prob=0.5,
-            mode='short',
-            keep_ratio=True,
-            interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-            num_attempts=3,
-            cover_all_box=False,
-            allow_no_crop=False,
-            thresholds=[0.3, 0.5, 0.7],
-            is_mask_crop=False, ):
-        super(RandomResizeCrop, self).__init__()
-
-        self.resizes = resizes
-        self.cropsizes = cropsizes
-        self.prob = prob
-        self.mode = mode
-
-        self.resizer = Resize(0, keep_ratio=keep_ratio, interp=interp)
-        self.croper = RandomCrop(
-            num_attempts=num_attempts,
-            cover_all_box=cover_all_box,
-            thresholds=thresholds,
-            allow_no_crop=allow_no_crop,
-            is_mask_crop=is_mask_crop)
-
-    def _format_size(self, size):
-        if isinstance(size, Integral):
-            size = (size, size)
-        return size
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        if random.random() < self.prob:
-            _resize = self._format_size(random.choice(self.resizes))
-            _cropsize = self._format_size(random.choice(self.cropsizes))
-            sample = self._resize(
-                self.resizer,
-                sample,
-                size=_resize,
-                mode=self.mode,
-                context=context)
-            sample = self._random_crop(
-                self.croper, sample, size=_cropsize, context=context)
-        return sample
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _random_crop(croper, sample, size, context=None):
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) == 0:
-            return sample
-
-        self = croper
-        h, w = sample['image'].shape[:2]
-        gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-        cropsize = size
-        min_crop = min(cropsize)
-        max_crop = max(cropsize)
-
-        thresholds = list(self.thresholds)
-        np.random.shuffle(thresholds)
-
-        for thresh in thresholds:
-            found = False
-            for _ in range(self.num_attempts):
-
-                crop_h = random.randint(min_crop, min(h, max_crop))
-                crop_w = random.randint(min_crop, min(w, max_crop))
-
-                crop_y = random.randint(0, h - crop_h)
-                crop_x = random.randint(0, w - crop_w)
-
-                crop_box = [crop_x, crop_y, crop_x + crop_w, crop_y + crop_h]
-                iou = self._iou_matrix(
-                    gt_bbox, np.array(
-                        [crop_box], dtype=np.float32))
-                if iou.max() < thresh:
-                    continue
-
-                if self.cover_all_box and iou.min() < thresh:
-                    continue
-
-                cropped_box, valid_ids = self._crop_box_with_center_constraint(
-                    gt_bbox, np.array(
-                        crop_box, dtype=np.float32))
-                if valid_ids.size > 0:
-                    found = True
-                    break
-
-            if found:
-                if self.is_mask_crop and 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample[
-                        'gt_poly']) > 0:
-                    crop_polys = self.crop_segms(
-                        sample['gt_poly'],
-                        valid_ids,
-                        np.array(
-                            crop_box, dtype=np.int64),
-                        h,
-                        w)
-                    if [] in crop_polys:
-                        delete_id = list()
-                        valid_polys = list()
-                        for id, crop_poly in enumerate(crop_polys):
-                            if crop_poly == []:
-                                delete_id.append(id)
-                            else:
-                                valid_polys.append(crop_poly)
-                        valid_ids = np.delete(valid_ids, delete_id)
-                        if len(valid_polys) == 0:
-                            return sample
-                        sample['gt_poly'] = valid_polys
-                    else:
-                        sample['gt_poly'] = crop_polys
-
-                if 'gt_segm' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_segm'] = self._crop_segm(sample['gt_segm'],
-                                                        crop_box)
-                    sample['gt_segm'] = np.take(
-                        sample['gt_segm'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-
-                sample['image'] = self._crop_image(sample['image'], crop_box)
-                sample['gt_bbox'] = np.take(cropped_box, valid_ids, axis=0)
-                sample['gt_class'] = np.take(
-                    sample['gt_class'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-                if 'gt_score' in sample:
-                    sample['gt_score'] = np.take(
-                        sample['gt_score'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-
-                if 'is_crowd' in sample:
-                    sample['is_crowd'] = np.take(
-                        sample['is_crowd'], valid_ids, axis=0)
-                return sample
-
-        return sample
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def _resize(resizer, sample, size, mode='short', context=None):
-        self = resizer
-        im = sample['image']
-        target_size = size
-
-        if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
-            raise TypeError("{}: image type is not numpy.".format(self))
-        if len(im.shape) != 3:
-            raise ImageError('{}: image is not 3-dimensional.'.format(self))
-
-        # apply image
-        im_shape = im.shape
-        if self.keep_ratio:
-
-            im_size_min = np.min(im_shape[0:2])
-            im_size_max = np.max(im_shape[0:2])
-
-            target_size_min = np.min(target_size)
-            target_size_max = np.max(target_size)
-
-            if mode == 'long':
-                im_scale = min(target_size_min / im_size_min,
-                               target_size_max / im_size_max)
-            else:
-                im_scale = max(target_size_min / im_size_min,
-                               target_size_max / im_size_max)
-
-            resize_h = im_scale * float(im_shape[0])
-            resize_w = im_scale * float(im_shape[1])
-
-            im_scale_x = im_scale
-            im_scale_y = im_scale
-        else:
-            resize_h, resize_w = target_size
-            im_scale_y = resize_h / im_shape[0]
-            im_scale_x = resize_w / im_shape[1]
-
-        im = self.apply_image(sample['image'], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y])
-        sample['image'] = im
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.asarray([resize_h, resize_w], dtype=np.float32)
-        if 'scale_factor' in sample:
-            scale_factor = sample['scale_factor']
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [scale_factor[0] * im_scale_y, scale_factor[1] * im_scale_x],
-                dtype=np.float32)
-        else:
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [im_scale_y, im_scale_x], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        # apply bbox
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_bbox'],
-                                                [im_scale_x, im_scale_y],
-                                                [resize_w, resize_h])
-
-        # apply rbox
-        if 'gt_rbox2poly' in sample:
-            if np.array(sample['gt_rbox2poly']).shape[1] != 8:
-                logger.warn(
-                    "gt_rbox2poly's length shoule be 8, but actually is {}".
-                    format(len(sample['gt_rbox2poly'])))
-            sample['gt_rbox2poly'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_rbox2poly'],
-                                                     [im_scale_x, im_scale_y],
-                                                     [resize_w, resize_h])
-
-        # apply polygon
-        if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(
-                sample['gt_poly'], im_shape[:2], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y])
-
-        # apply semantic
-        if 'semantic' in sample and sample['semantic']:
-            semantic = sample['semantic']
-            semantic = cv2.resize(
-                semantic.astype('float32'),
-                None,
-                None,
-                fx=im_scale_x,
-                fy=im_scale_y,
-                interpolation=self.interp)
-            semantic = np.asarray(semantic).astype('int32')
-            semantic = np.expand_dims(semantic, 0)
-            sample['semantic'] = semantic
-
-        # apply gt_segm
-        if 'gt_segm' in sample and len(sample['gt_segm']) > 0:
-            masks = [
-                cv2.resize(
-                    gt_segm,
-                    None,
-                    None,
-                    fx=im_scale_x,
-                    fy=im_scale_y,
-                    interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
-                for gt_segm in sample['gt_segm']
-            ]
-            sample['gt_segm'] = np.asarray(masks).astype(np.uint8)
-
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomSelect(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Randomly choose a transformation between transforms1 and transforms2,
-    and the probability of choosing transforms1 is p.
-
-    The code is based on https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/main/datasets/transforms.py
-
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, transforms1, transforms2, p=0.5):
-        super(RandomSelect, self).__init__()
-        self.transforms1 = Compose(transforms1)
-        self.transforms2 = Compose(transforms2)
-        self.p = p
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        if random.random() < self.p:
-            return self.transforms1(sample)
-        return self.transforms2(sample)
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomShortSideResize(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 short_side_sizes,
-                 max_size=None,
-                 interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-                 random_interp=False):
-        """
-        Resize the image randomly according to the short side. If max_size is not None,
-        the long side is scaled according to max_size. The whole process will be keep ratio.
-        Args:
-            short_side_sizes (list|tuple): Image target short side size.
-            max_size (int): The size of the longest side of image after resize.
-            interp (int): The interpolation method.
-            random_interp (bool): Whether random select interpolation method.
-        """
-        super(RandomShortSideResize, self).__init__()
-
-        assert isinstance(short_side_sizes,
-                          Sequence), "short_side_sizes must be List or Tuple"
-
-        self.short_side_sizes = short_side_sizes
-        self.max_size = max_size
-        self.interp = interp
-        self.random_interp = random_interp
-        self.interps = [
-            cv2.INTER_NEAREST,
-            cv2.INTER_LINEAR,
-            cv2.INTER_AREA,
-            cv2.INTER_CUBIC,
-            cv2.INTER_LANCZOS4,
-        ]
-
-    def get_size_with_aspect_ratio(self, image_shape, size, max_size=None):
-        h, w = image_shape
-        if max_size is not None:
-            min_original_size = float(min((w, h)))
-            max_original_size = float(max((w, h)))
-            if max_original_size / min_original_size * size > max_size:
-                size = int(
-                    round(max_size * min_original_size / max_original_size))
-
-        if (w <= h and w == size) or (h <= w and h == size):
-            return (w, h)
-
-        if w < h:
-            ow = size
-            oh = int(size * h / w)
-        else:
-            oh = size
-            ow = int(size * w / h)
-
-        return (ow, oh)
-
-    def resize(self,
-               sample,
-               target_size,
-               max_size=None,
-               interp=cv2.INTER_LINEAR):
-        im = sample['image']
-        if not isinstance(im, np.ndarray):
-            raise TypeError("{}: image type is not numpy.".format(self))
-        if len(im.shape) != 3:
-            raise ImageError('{}: image is not 3-dimensional.'.format(self))
-
-        target_size = self.get_size_with_aspect_ratio(im.shape[:2],
-                                                      target_size, max_size)
-        im_scale_y, im_scale_x = target_size[1] / im.shape[0], target_size[
-            0] / im.shape[1]
-
-        sample['image'] = cv2.resize(im, target_size, interpolation=interp)
-        sample['im_shape'] = np.asarray(target_size[::-1], dtype=np.float32)
-        if 'scale_factor' in sample:
-            scale_factor = sample['scale_factor']
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [scale_factor[0] * im_scale_y, scale_factor[1] * im_scale_x],
-                dtype=np.float32)
-        else:
-            sample['scale_factor'] = np.asarray(
-                [im_scale_y, im_scale_x], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        # apply bbox
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(
-                sample['gt_bbox'], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y], target_size)
-        # apply polygon
-        if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(
-                sample['gt_poly'], im.shape[:2], [im_scale_x, im_scale_y])
-        # apply semantic
-        if 'semantic' in sample and sample['semantic']:
-            semantic = sample['semantic']
-            semantic = cv2.resize(
-                semantic.astype('float32'),
-                target_size,
-                interpolation=self.interp)
-            semantic = np.asarray(semantic).astype('int32')
-            semantic = np.expand_dims(semantic, 0)
-            sample['semantic'] = semantic
-        # apply gt_segm
-        if 'gt_segm' in sample and len(sample['gt_segm']) > 0:
-            masks = [
-                cv2.resize(
-                    gt_segm, target_size, interpolation=cv2.INTER_NEAREST)
-                for gt_segm in sample['gt_segm']
-            ]
-            sample['gt_segm'] = np.asarray(masks).astype(np.uint8)
-        return sample
-
-    def apply_bbox(self, bbox, scale, size):
-        im_scale_x, im_scale_y = scale
-        resize_w, resize_h = size
-        bbox[:, 0::2] *= im_scale_x
-        bbox[:, 1::2] *= im_scale_y
-        bbox[:, 0::2] = np.clip(bbox[:, 0::2], 0, resize_w)
-        bbox[:, 1::2] = np.clip(bbox[:, 1::2], 0, resize_h)
-        return bbox.astype('float32')
-
-    def apply_segm(self, segms, im_size, scale):
-        def _resize_poly(poly, im_scale_x, im_scale_y):
-            resized_poly = np.array(poly).astype('float32')
-            resized_poly[0::2] *= im_scale_x
-            resized_poly[1::2] *= im_scale_y
-            return resized_poly.tolist()
-
-        def _resize_rle(rle, im_h, im_w, im_scale_x, im_scale_y):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, im_h, im_w)
-
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            mask = cv2.resize(
-                mask,
-                None,
-                None,
-                fx=im_scale_x,
-                fy=im_scale_y,
-                interpolation=self.interp)
-            rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        im_h, im_w = im_size
-        im_scale_x, im_scale_y = scale
-        resized_segms = []
-        for segm in segms:
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                # Polygon format
-                resized_segms.append([
-                    _resize_poly(poly, im_scale_x, im_scale_y) for poly in segm
-                ])
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                resized_segms.append(
-                    _resize_rle(segm, im_h, im_w, im_scale_x, im_scale_y))
-
-        return resized_segms
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        target_size = random.choice(self.short_side_sizes)
-        interp = random.choice(
-            self.interps) if self.random_interp else self.interp
-
-        return self.resize(sample, target_size, self.max_size, interp)
-
-
-@register_op
-class RandomSizeCrop(BaseOperator):
-    """
-    Cut the image randomly according to `min_size` and `max_size`
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, min_size, max_size):
-        super(RandomSizeCrop, self).__init__()
-        self.min_size = min_size
-        self.max_size = max_size
-
-        from paddle.vision.transforms.functional import crop as paddle_crop
-        self.paddle_crop = paddle_crop
-
-    @staticmethod
-    def get_crop_params(img_shape, output_size):
-        """Get parameters for ``crop`` for a random crop.
-        Args:
-            img_shape (list|tuple): Image's height and width.
-            output_size (list|tuple): Expected output size of the crop.
-        Returns:
-            tuple: params (i, j, h, w) to be passed to ``crop`` for random crop.
-        """
-        h, w = img_shape
-        th, tw = output_size
-
-        if h + 1 < th or w + 1 < tw:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "Required crop size {} is larger then input image size {}".
-                format((th, tw), (h, w)))
-
-        if w == tw and h == th:
-            return 0, 0, h, w
-
-        i = random.randint(0, h - th + 1)
-        j = random.randint(0, w - tw + 1)
-        return i, j, th, tw
-
-    def crop(self, sample, region):
-        image_shape = sample['image'].shape[:2]
-        sample['image'] = self.paddle_crop(sample['image'], *region)
-
-        keep_index = None
-        # apply bbox
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = self.apply_bbox(sample['gt_bbox'], region)
-            bbox = sample['gt_bbox'].reshape([-1, 2, 2])
-            area = (bbox[:, 1, :] - bbox[:, 0, :]).prod(axis=1)
-            keep_index = np.where(area > 0)[0]
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = sample['gt_bbox'][keep_index] if len(
-                keep_index) > 0 else np.zeros(
-                    [0, 4], dtype=np.float32)
-            sample['gt_class'] = sample['gt_class'][keep_index] if len(
-                keep_index) > 0 else np.zeros(
-                    [0, 1], dtype=np.float32)
-            if 'gt_score' in sample:
-                sample['gt_score'] = sample['gt_score'][keep_index] if len(
-                    keep_index) > 0 else np.zeros(
-                        [0, 1], dtype=np.float32)
-            if 'is_crowd' in sample:
-                sample['is_crowd'] = sample['is_crowd'][keep_index] if len(
-                    keep_index) > 0 else np.zeros(
-                        [0, 1], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        # apply polygon
-        if 'gt_poly' in sample and len(sample['gt_poly']) > 0:
-            sample['gt_poly'] = self.apply_segm(sample['gt_poly'], region,
-                                                image_shape)
-            if keep_index is not None:
-                sample['gt_poly'] = sample['gt_poly'][keep_index]
-        # apply gt_segm
-        if 'gt_segm' in sample and len(sample['gt_segm']) > 0:
-            i, j, h, w = region
-            sample['gt_segm'] = sample['gt_segm'][:, i:i + h, j:j + w]
-            if keep_index is not None:
-                sample['gt_segm'] = sample['gt_segm'][keep_index]
-
-        return sample
-
-    def apply_bbox(self, bbox, region):
-        i, j, h, w = region
-        region_size = np.asarray([w, h])
-        crop_bbox = bbox - np.asarray([j, i, j, i])
-        crop_bbox = np.minimum(crop_bbox.reshape([-1, 2, 2]), region_size)
-        crop_bbox = crop_bbox.clip(min=0)
-        return crop_bbox.reshape([-1, 4]).astype('float32')
-
-    def apply_segm(self, segms, region, image_shape):
-        def _crop_poly(segm, crop):
-            xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax = crop
-            crop_coord = [xmin, ymin, xmin, ymax, xmax, ymax, xmax, ymin]
-            crop_p = np.array(crop_coord).reshape(4, 2)
-            crop_p = Polygon(crop_p)
-
-            crop_segm = list()
-            for poly in segm:
-                poly = np.array(poly).reshape(len(poly) // 2, 2)
-                polygon = Polygon(poly)
-                if not polygon.is_valid:
-                    exterior = polygon.exterior
-                    multi_lines = exterior.intersection(exterior)
-                    polygons = shapely.ops.polygonize(multi_lines)
-                    polygon = MultiPolygon(polygons)
-                multi_polygon = list()
-                if isinstance(polygon, MultiPolygon):
-                    multi_polygon = copy.deepcopy(polygon)
-                else:
-                    multi_polygon.append(copy.deepcopy(polygon))
-                for per_polygon in multi_polygon:
-                    inter = per_polygon.intersection(crop_p)
-                    if not inter:
-                        continue
-                    if isinstance(inter, (MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection)):
-                        for part in inter:
-                            if not isinstance(part, Polygon):
-                                continue
-                            part = np.squeeze(
-                                np.array(part.exterior.coords[:-1]).reshape(
-                                    1, -1))
-                            part[0::2] -= xmin
-                            part[1::2] -= ymin
-                            crop_segm.append(part.tolist())
-                    elif isinstance(inter, Polygon):
-                        crop_poly = np.squeeze(
-                            np.array(inter.exterior.coords[:-1]).reshape(1,
-                                                                         -1))
-                        crop_poly[0::2] -= xmin
-                        crop_poly[1::2] -= ymin
-                        crop_segm.append(crop_poly.tolist())
-                    else:
-                        continue
-            return crop_segm
-
-        def _crop_rle(rle, crop, height, width):
-            if 'counts' in rle and type(rle['counts']) == list:
-                rle = mask_util.frPyObjects(rle, height, width)
-            mask = mask_util.decode(rle)
-            mask = mask[crop[1]:crop[3], crop[0]:crop[2]]
-            rle = mask_util.encode(np.array(mask, order='F', dtype=np.uint8))
-            return rle
-
-        i, j, h, w = region
-        crop = [j, i, j + w, i + h]
-        height, width = image_shape
-        crop_segms = []
-        for segm in segms:
-            if is_poly(segm):
-                import copy
-                import shapely.ops
-                from shapely.geometry import Polygon, MultiPolygon, GeometryCollection
-                # Polygon format
-                crop_segms.append(_crop_poly(segm, crop))
-            else:
-                # RLE format
-                import pycocotools.mask as mask_util
-                crop_segms.append(_crop_rle(segm, crop, height, width))
-        return crop_segms
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        h = random.randint(self.min_size,
-                           min(sample['image'].shape[0], self.max_size))
-        w = random.randint(self.min_size,
-                           min(sample['image'].shape[1], self.max_size))
-
-        region = self.get_crop_params(sample['image'].shape[:2], [h, w])
-        return self.crop(sample, region)
-
-
-@register_op
-class WarpAffine(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 keep_res=False,
-                 pad=31,
-                 input_h=512,
-                 input_w=512,
-                 scale=0.4,
-                 shift=0.1):
-        """WarpAffine
-        Warp affine the image
-
-        The code is based on https://github.com/xingyizhou/CenterNet/blob/master/src/lib/datasets/sample/ctdet.py
-
-
-        """
-        super(WarpAffine, self).__init__()
-        self.keep_res = keep_res
-        self.pad = pad
-        self.input_h = input_h
-        self.input_w = input_w
-        self.scale = scale
-        self.shift = shift
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) == 0:
-            return sample
-
-        h, w = img.shape[:2]
-
-        if self.keep_res:
-            input_h = (h | self.pad) + 1
-            input_w = (w | self.pad) + 1
-            s = np.array([input_w, input_h], dtype=np.float32)
-            c = np.array([w // 2, h // 2], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        else:
-            s = max(h, w) * 1.0
-            input_h, input_w = self.input_h, self.input_w
-            c = np.array([w / 2., h / 2.], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        trans_input = get_affine_transform(c, s, 0, [input_w, input_h])
-        img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h))
-        inp = cv2.warpAffine(
-            img, trans_input, (input_w, input_h), flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
-        sample['image'] = inp
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class FlipWarpAffine(BaseOperator):
-    def __init__(self,
-                 keep_res=False,
-                 pad=31,
-                 input_h=512,
-                 input_w=512,
-                 not_rand_crop=False,
-                 scale=0.4,
-                 shift=0.1,
-                 flip=0.5,
-                 is_scale=True,
-                 use_random=True):
-        """FlipWarpAffine
-        1. Random Crop
-        2. Flip the image horizontal
-        3. Warp affine the image
-        """
-        super(FlipWarpAffine, self).__init__()
-        self.keep_res = keep_res
-        self.pad = pad
-        self.input_h = input_h
-        self.input_w = input_w
-        self.not_rand_crop = not_rand_crop
-        self.scale = scale
-        self.shift = shift
-        self.flip = flip
-        self.is_scale = is_scale
-        self.use_random = use_random
-
-    def apply(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_RGB2BGR)
-        if 'gt_bbox' in sample and len(sample['gt_bbox']) == 0:
-            return sample
-
-        h, w = img.shape[:2]
-
-        if self.keep_res:
-            input_h = (h | self.pad) + 1
-            input_w = (w | self.pad) + 1
-            s = np.array([input_w, input_h], dtype=np.float32)
-            c = np.array([w // 2, h // 2], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        else:
-            s = max(h, w) * 1.0
-            input_h, input_w = self.input_h, self.input_w
-            c = np.array([w / 2., h / 2.], dtype=np.float32)
-
-        if self.use_random:
-            gt_bbox = sample['gt_bbox']
-            if not self.not_rand_crop:
-                s = s * np.random.choice(np.arange(0.6, 1.4, 0.1))
-                w_border = get_border(128, w)
-                h_border = get_border(128, h)
-                c[0] = np.random.randint(low=w_border, high=w - w_border)
-                c[1] = np.random.randint(low=h_border, high=h - h_border)
-            else:
-                sf = self.scale
-                cf = self.shift
-                c[0] += s * np.clip(np.random.randn() * cf, -2 * cf, 2 * cf)
-                c[1] += s * np.clip(np.random.randn() * cf, -2 * cf, 2 * cf)
-                s = s * np.clip(np.random.randn() * sf + 1, 1 - sf, 1 + sf)
-
-            if np.random.random() < self.flip:
-                img = img[:, ::-1, :]
-                c[0] = w - c[0] - 1
-                oldx1 = gt_bbox[:, 0].copy()
-                oldx2 = gt_bbox[:, 2].copy()
-                gt_bbox[:, 0] = w - oldx2 - 1
-                gt_bbox[:, 2] = w - oldx1 - 1
-            sample['gt_bbox'] = gt_bbox
-
-        trans_input = get_affine_transform(c, s, 0, [input_w, input_h])
-        if not self.use_random:
-            img = cv2.resize(img, (w, h))
-        inp = cv2.warpAffine(
-            img, trans_input, (input_w, input_h), flags=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
-        if self.is_scale:
-            inp = (inp.astype(np.float32) / 255.)
-        sample['image'] = inp
-        sample['center'] = c
-        sample['scale'] = s
-        return sample
-
-
-@register_op
-class CenterRandColor(BaseOperator):
-    """Random color for CenterNet series models.
-    Args:
-        saturation (float): saturation settings.
-        contrast (float): contrast settings.
-        brightness (float): brightness settings.
-    """
-
-    def __init__(self, saturation=0.4, contrast=0.4, brightness=0.4):
-        super(CenterRandColor, self).__init__()
-        self.saturation = saturation
-        self.contrast = contrast
-        self.brightness = brightness
-
-    def apply_saturation(self, img, img_gray):
-        alpha = 1. + np.random.uniform(
-            low=-self.saturation, high=self.saturation)
-        self._blend(alpha, img, img_gray[:, :, None])
-        return img
-
-    def apply_contrast(self, img, img_gray):
-        alpha = 1. + np.random.uniform(low=-self.contrast, high=self.contrast)
-        img_mean = img_gray.mean()
-        self._blend(alpha, img, img_mean)
-        return img
-
-    def apply_brightness(self, img, img_gray):
-        alpha = 1 + np.random.uniform(
-            low=-self.brightness, high=self.brightness)
-        img *= alpha
-        return img
-
-    def _blend(self, alpha, img, img_mean):
-        img *= alpha
-        img_mean *= (1 - alpha)
-        img += img_mean
-
-    def __call__(self, sample, context=None):
-        img = sample['image']
-        img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
-        functions = [
-            self.apply_brightness,
-            self.apply_contrast,
-            self.apply_saturation,
-        ]
-        distortions = np.random.permutation(functions)
-        for func in distortions:
-            img = func(img, img_gray)
-        sample['image'] = img
-        return sample