oscura 0.0.1__py3-none-any.whl → 0.1.0__py3-none-any.whl

oscura/loaders/vcd.py

@@ -0,0 +1,464 @@
+"""IEEE 1364 VCD (Value Change Dump) file loader.
+
+This module provides loading of VCD files, which are commonly used
+for digital waveform data from logic analyzers and simulators.
+
+
+Example:
+    >>> from oscura.loaders.vcd import load_vcd
+    >>> trace = load_vcd("simulation.vcd")
+    >>> print(f"Sample rate: {trace.metadata.sample_rate} Hz")
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+import re
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import numpy as np
+from numpy.typing import NDArray
+
+from oscura.core.exceptions import FormatError, LoaderError
+from oscura.core.types import DigitalTrace, TraceMetadata
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from os import PathLike
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VCDVariable:
+    """VCD variable definition.
+
+    Attributes:
+        var_type: Variable type (wire, reg, etc.).
+        size: Bit width of the variable.
+        identifier: Single-character identifier code.
+        name: Human-readable variable name.
+        scope: Hierarchical scope path.
+    """
+
+    var_type: str
+    size: int
+    identifier: str
+    name: str
+    scope: str = ""
+
+
+@dataclass
+class VCDHeader:
+    """Parsed VCD file header information.
+
+    Attributes:
+        timescale: Timescale in seconds (e.g., 1e-9 for 1ns).
+        variables: Dictionary mapping identifier to VCDVariable.
+        date: Date string from header.
+        version: VCD version string.
+        comment: Comment from header.
+    """
+
+    timescale: float = 1e-9  # Default 1ns
+    variables: dict[str, VCDVariable] = field(default_factory=dict)
+    date: str = ""
+    version: str = ""
+    comment: str = ""
+
+
+def load_vcd(
+    path: str | PathLike[str],
+    *,
+    signal: str | None = None,
+    sample_rate: float | None = None,
+) -> DigitalTrace:
+    """Load an IEEE 1364 VCD (Value Change Dump) file.
+
+    VCD files contain digital waveform data with value changes and
+    timestamps. This loader converts the event-based format to a
+    sampled digital trace.
+
+    Args:
+        path: Path to the VCD file.
+        signal: Optional signal name to load. If None, loads the
+            first signal found.
+        sample_rate: Sample rate for conversion to sampled data.
+            If None, automatically determined from timescale.
+
+    Returns:
+        DigitalTrace containing the digital signal data and metadata.
+
+    Raises:
+        LoaderError: If the file cannot be loaded.
+        FormatError: If the file is not a valid VCD file.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> trace = load_vcd("simulation.vcd", signal="clk")
+        >>> print(f"Duration: {trace.duration:.6f} seconds")
+        >>> print(f"Edges: {len(trace.edges or [])}")
+
+    References:
+        IEEE 1364-2005: Verilog Hardware Description Language
+    """
+    path = Path(path)
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "File not found",
+            file_path=str(path),
+        )
+
+    try:
+        with open(path, encoding="utf-8", errors="replace") as f:
+            content = f.read()
+
+        # Parse header
+        header = _parse_vcd_header(content, path)
+
+        if not header.variables:
+            raise FormatError(
+                "No variables found in VCD file",
+                file_path=str(path),
+                expected="At least one $var definition",
+            )
+
+        # Select signal to load
+        if signal is not None:
+            # Find by name
+            target_var = None
+            for var in header.variables.values():
+                if signal in (var.name, var.identifier):
+                    target_var = var
+                    break
+            if target_var is None:
+                available = [v.name for v in header.variables.values()]
+                raise LoaderError(
+                    f"Signal '{signal}' not found",
+                    file_path=str(path),
+                    details=f"Available signals: {available}",
+                )
+        else:
+            # Use first variable
+            target_var = next(iter(header.variables.values()))
+
+        # Parse value changes
+        changes = _parse_value_changes(content, target_var.identifier)
+
+        if not changes:
+            raise FormatError(
+                f"No value changes found for signal '{target_var.name}'",
+                file_path=str(path),
+            )
+
+        # Determine sample rate and convert to sampled data
+        if sample_rate is None:
+            # Auto-determine from timescale and value changes
+            sample_rate = _determine_sample_rate(changes, header.timescale)
+
+        # Convert to sampled digital trace
+        data, edges = _changes_to_samples(
+            changes,
+            header.timescale,
+            sample_rate,
+        )
+
+        # Build metadata
+        metadata = TraceMetadata(
+            sample_rate=sample_rate,
+            source_file=str(path),
+            channel_name=target_var.name,
+            trigger_info={
+                "timescale": header.timescale,
+                "var_type": target_var.var_type,
+                "bit_width": target_var.size,
+            },
+        )
+
+        return DigitalTrace(
+            data=data.astype(np.bool_),  # type: ignore[arg-type]
+            metadata=metadata,
+            edges=edges,
+        )
+
+    except UnicodeDecodeError as e:
+        raise FormatError(
+            "VCD file contains invalid characters",
+            file_path=str(path),
+            expected="UTF-8 or ASCII text",
+        ) from e
+    except Exception as e:
+        if isinstance(e, LoaderError | FormatError):
+            raise
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "Failed to load VCD file",
+            file_path=str(path),
+            details=str(e),
+            fix_hint="Ensure the file is a valid IEEE 1364 VCD format.",
+        ) from e
+
+
+def _parse_vcd_header(content: str, path: Path) -> VCDHeader:
+    """Parse VCD file header section.
+
+    Args:
+        content: Full VCD file content.
+        path: Path for error messages.
+
+    Returns:
+        Parsed VCDHeader object.
+
+    Raises:
+        FormatError: If VCD header is invalid.
+    """
+    header = VCDHeader()
+    current_scope: list[str] = []
+
+    # Find header section (before $enddefinitions)
+    end_def_match = re.search(r"\$enddefinitions\s+\$end", content)
+    if not end_def_match:
+        raise FormatError(
+            "Invalid VCD file: missing $enddefinitions",
+            file_path=str(path),
+        )
+
+    header_content = content[: end_def_match.end()]
+
+    # Parse timescale
+    timescale_match = re.search(r"\$timescale\s+(\d+)\s*(s|ms|us|ns|ps|fs)\s+\$end", header_content)
+    if timescale_match:
+        value = int(timescale_match.group(1))
+        unit = timescale_match.group(2)
+        unit_multipliers = {
+            "s": 1.0,
+            "ms": 1e-3,
+            "us": 1e-6,
+            "ns": 1e-9,
+            "ps": 1e-12,
+            "fs": 1e-15,
+        }
+        header.timescale = value * unit_multipliers.get(unit, 1e-9)
+
+    # Parse date
+    date_match = re.search(r"\$date\s+(.*?)\s*\$end", header_content, re.DOTALL)
+    if date_match:
+        header.date = date_match.group(1).strip()
+
+    # Parse version
+    version_match = re.search(r"\$version\s+(.*?)\s*\$end", header_content, re.DOTALL)
+    if version_match:
+        header.version = version_match.group(1).strip()
+
+    # Parse comment
+    comment_match = re.search(r"\$comment\s+(.*?)\s*\$end", header_content, re.DOTALL)
+    if comment_match:
+        header.comment = comment_match.group(1).strip()
+
+    # Parse scopes and variables
+    scope_pattern = re.compile(r"\$scope\s+(\w+)\s+(\w+)\s+\$end")
+    upscope_pattern = re.compile(r"\$upscope\s+\$end")
+    var_pattern = re.compile(r"\$var\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)\s+(\S+)(?:\s+\[.*?\])?\s+\$end")
+
+    pos = 0
+    while pos < len(header_content):
+        # Check for scope
+        scope_match = scope_pattern.match(header_content, pos)
+        if scope_match:
+            current_scope.append(scope_match.group(2))
+            pos = scope_match.end()
+            continue
+
+        # Check for upscope
+        upscope_match = upscope_pattern.match(header_content, pos)
+        if upscope_match:
+            if current_scope:
+                current_scope.pop()
+            pos = upscope_match.end()
+            continue
+
+        # Check for variable
+        var_match = var_pattern.match(header_content, pos)
+        if var_match:
+            var = VCDVariable(
+                var_type=var_match.group(1),
+                size=int(var_match.group(2)),
+                identifier=var_match.group(3),
+                name=var_match.group(4),
+                scope=".".join(current_scope),
+            )
+            header.variables[var.identifier] = var
+            pos = var_match.end()
+            continue
+
+        pos += 1
+
+    return header
+
+
+def _parse_value_changes(
+    content: str,
+    identifier: str,
+) -> list[tuple[int, str]]:
+    """Parse value changes for a specific signal.
+
+    Args:
+        content: Full VCD file content.
+        identifier: Signal identifier to track.
+
+    Returns:
+        List of (timestamp, value) tuples.
+    """
+    changes: list[tuple[int, str]] = []
+    current_time = 0
+
+    # Find data section (after $enddefinitions)
+    end_def_match = re.search(r"\$enddefinitions\s+\$end", content)
+    if not end_def_match:
+        return changes
+
+    data_content = content[end_def_match.end() :]
+
+    # Parse line by line
+    for line in data_content.split("\n"):
+        line = line.strip()
+        if not line:
+            continue
+
+        # Timestamp
+        if line.startswith("#"):
+            try:
+                current_time = int(line[1:])
+            except ValueError:
+                continue
+
+        # Binary value change: 0x, 1x, xx, zx (single bit)
+        elif line[0] in "01xXzZ" and len(line) >= 2:
+            value = line[0]
+            var_id = line[1:]
+            if var_id == identifier:
+                changes.append((current_time, value))
+
+        # Multi-bit value: bVALUE IDENTIFIER or BVALUE IDENTIFIER
+        elif line[0] in "bB" or line[0] in "rR":
+            parts = line[1:].split()
+            if len(parts) >= 2:
+                value = parts[0]
+                var_id = parts[1]
+                if var_id == identifier:
+                    changes.append((current_time, value))
+
+    return changes
+
+
+def _determine_sample_rate(
+    changes: list[tuple[int, str]],
+    timescale: float,
+) -> float:
+    """Determine appropriate sample rate from value changes.
+
+    Args:
+        changes: List of (timestamp, value) tuples.
+        timescale: VCD timescale in seconds.
+
+    Returns:
+        Sample rate in Hz.
+    """
+    if len(changes) < 2:
+        # Default to 1 MHz if not enough data
+        return 1e6
+
+    # Calculate minimum time interval between changes
+    timestamps = sorted({t for t, _ in changes})
+    if len(timestamps) < 2:
+        return 1e6
+
+    min_interval = min(timestamps[i + 1] - timestamps[i] for i in range(len(timestamps) - 1))
+
+    if min_interval <= 0:
+        return 1e6
+
+    # Convert to seconds and set sample rate for ~10 samples per interval
+    interval_seconds = min_interval * timescale
+    sample_rate = 10.0 / interval_seconds
+
+    # Clamp to reasonable range
+    sample_rate = max(1e3, min(1e12, sample_rate))
+
+    return sample_rate
+
+
+def _changes_to_samples(
+    changes: list[tuple[int, str]],
+    timescale: float,
+    sample_rate: float,
+) -> tuple[NDArray[np.bool_], list[tuple[float, bool]]]:
+    """Convert value changes to sampled data.
+
+    Args:
+        changes: List of (timestamp, value) tuples.
+        timescale: VCD timescale in seconds.
+        sample_rate: Target sample rate in Hz.
+
+    Returns:
+        Tuple of (data array, edges list).
+    """
+    if not changes:
+        return np.array([], dtype=np.bool_), []
+
+    # Sort changes by timestamp
+    changes = sorted(changes, key=lambda x: x[0])
+
+    # Get time range
+    start_time = changes[0][0]
+    end_time = changes[-1][0]
+
+    # Calculate number of samples
+    duration_seconds = (end_time - start_time) * timescale
+    n_samples = max(1, int(duration_seconds * sample_rate) + 1)
+
+    # Initialize data array
+    data = np.zeros(n_samples, dtype=np.bool_)
+    edges: list[tuple[float, bool]] = []
+
+    # Convert values to boolean (for single-bit) or LSB (for multi-bit)
+    def value_to_bool(val: str) -> bool:
+        """Convert VCD value to boolean."""
+        val = val.lower()
+        if val in ("1", "h"):
+            return True
+        if val in ("0", "l"):
+            return False
+        # For multi-bit, check LSB
+        return bool(val and val[-1] in ("1", "h"))
+
+    # Fill samples based on value changes
+    prev_value = False
+    for i, (timestamp, value) in enumerate(changes):
+        current_value = value_to_bool(value)
+
+        # Calculate sample index
+        time_seconds = (timestamp - start_time) * timescale
+        sample_idx = int(time_seconds * sample_rate)
+
+        # Calculate next change sample index
+        if i + 1 < len(changes):
+            next_time_seconds = (changes[i + 1][0] - start_time) * timescale
+            next_sample_idx = int(next_time_seconds * sample_rate)
+        else:
+            next_sample_idx = n_samples
+
+        # Fill samples
+        sample_idx = max(0, min(sample_idx, n_samples - 1))
+        next_sample_idx = max(0, min(next_sample_idx, n_samples))
+        data[sample_idx:next_sample_idx] = current_value
+
+        # Record edge
+        if current_value != prev_value:
+            edge_time = time_seconds
+            is_rising = current_value
+            edges.append((edge_time, is_rising))
+
+        prev_value = current_value
+
+    return data, edges
+
+
+__all__ = ["load_vcd"]

oscura/loaders/wav.py

@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+"""WAV audio file loader.
+
+This module provides loading of WAV audio files using scipy.io.wavfile.
+WAV files are useful for audio signal analysis and can contain
+oscilloscope data recorded as audio.
+
+
+Example:
+    >>> from oscura.loaders.wav import load_wav
+    >>> trace = load_wav("recording.wav")
+    >>> print(f"Sample rate: {trace.metadata.sample_rate} Hz")
+"""
+
+from __future__ import annotations
+
+from pathlib import Path
+from typing import TYPE_CHECKING
+
+import numpy as np
+from scipy.io import wavfile
+
+from oscura.core.exceptions import FormatError, LoaderError
+from oscura.core.types import TraceMetadata, WaveformTrace
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from os import PathLike
+
+
+def load_wav(
+    path: str | PathLike[str],
+    *,
+    channel: int | str | None = None,
+    normalize: bool = True,
+) -> WaveformTrace:
+    """Load a WAV audio file.
+
+    Extracts audio samples and sample rate from WAV files. Supports
+    mono and stereo files, with automatic normalization to [-1, 1] range.
+
+    Args:
+        path: Path to the WAV file.
+        channel: Channel to load for stereo files. Can be:
+            - 0 or "left": Left channel
+            - 1 or "right": Right channel
+            - "mono" or "mix": Average of both channels
+            - None: First channel (left for stereo)
+        normalize: If True, normalize samples to [-1, 1] range.
+            Default is True.
+
+    Returns:
+        WaveformTrace containing the audio data and metadata.
+
+    Raises:
+        LoaderError: If the file cannot be loaded.
+        FormatError: If the file is not a valid WAV file.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> trace = load_wav("recording.wav")
+        >>> print(f"Sample rate: {trace.metadata.sample_rate} Hz")
+        >>> print(f"Duration: {trace.duration:.2f} seconds")
+
+        >>> # Load right channel of stereo file
+        >>> trace = load_wav("stereo.wav", channel="right")
+
+    References:
+        WAV file format: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WAV
+    """
+    path = Path(path)
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "File not found",
+            file_path=str(path),
+        )
+
+    try:
+        sample_rate, data = wavfile.read(str(path))
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise FormatError(
+            "Invalid WAV file format",
+            file_path=str(path),
+            expected="Valid WAV audio file",
+        ) from e
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "Failed to read WAV file",
+            file_path=str(path),
+            details=str(e),
+        ) from e
+
+    # Handle stereo/multichannel files
+    if data.ndim == 2:
+        n_channels = data.shape[1]
+        channel_names = (
+            ["left", "right"] if n_channels == 2 else [f"ch{i}" for i in range(n_channels)]
+        )
+
+        if channel is None:
+            # Default to first channel
+            audio_data = data[:, 0]
+            channel_name = channel_names[0]
+        elif isinstance(channel, int):
+            if channel < 0 or channel >= n_channels:
+                raise LoaderError(
+                    f"Channel index {channel} out of range",
+                    file_path=str(path),
+                    details=f"Available channels: 0-{n_channels - 1}",
+                )
+            audio_data = data[:, channel]
+            channel_name = (
+                channel_names[channel] if channel < len(channel_names) else f"ch{channel}"
+            )
+        elif isinstance(channel, str):
+            channel_lower = channel.lower()
+            if channel_lower in ("left", "l", "0"):
+                audio_data = data[:, 0]
+                channel_name = "left"
+            elif channel_lower in ("right", "r", "1") and n_channels >= 2:
+                audio_data = data[:, 1]
+                channel_name = "right"
+            elif channel_lower in ("mono", "mix", "avg"):
+                # Average all channels
+                audio_data = np.mean(data, axis=1)
+                channel_name = "mono"
+            else:
+                raise LoaderError(
+                    f"Invalid channel specifier: '{channel}'",
+                    file_path=str(path),
+                    details="Use 'left', 'right', 'mono', or channel index",
+                )
+        else:
+            audio_data = data[:, 0]  # type: ignore[unreachable]
+            channel_name = channel_names[0]
+    else:
+        # Mono file
+        if channel is not None and isinstance(channel, int) and channel != 0:
+            raise LoaderError(
+                f"Channel index {channel} out of range",
+                file_path=str(path),
+                details="File is mono (only channel 0 available)",
+            )
+        audio_data = data
+        channel_name = "mono"
+
+    # Convert to float64
+    audio_data = audio_data.astype(np.float64)
+
+    # Normalize based on original dtype
+    if normalize:
+        if data.dtype == np.int16:
+            audio_data = audio_data / 32768.0
+        elif data.dtype == np.int32:
+            audio_data = audio_data / 2147483648.0
+        elif data.dtype == np.uint8:
+            audio_data = (audio_data - 128.0) / 128.0
+        elif data.dtype in (np.float32, np.float64):
+            # Already in float format, typically [-1, 1]
+            # Clip to ensure range
+            max_val = np.max(np.abs(audio_data))
+            if max_val > 1.0:
+                audio_data = audio_data / max_val
+
+    # Build metadata
+    metadata = TraceMetadata(
+        sample_rate=float(sample_rate),
+        source_file=str(path),
+        channel_name=channel_name,
+        trigger_info={
+            "original_dtype": str(data.dtype),
+            "n_channels": data.shape[1] if data.ndim == 2 else 1,
+            "normalized": normalize,
+        },
+    )
+
+    return WaveformTrace(data=audio_data, metadata=metadata)
+
+
+def get_wav_info(
+    path: str | PathLike[str],
+) -> dict:  # type: ignore[type-arg]
+    """Get WAV file information without loading all data.
+
+    Args:
+        path: Path to the WAV file.
+
+    Returns:
+        Dictionary with file information:
+        - sample_rate: Sample rate in Hz
+        - n_channels: Number of channels
+        - n_samples: Number of samples per channel
+        - duration: Duration in seconds
+        - dtype: Sample data type
+
+    Raises:
+        LoaderError: If the file cannot be read.
+
+    Example:
+        >>> info = get_wav_info("recording.wav")
+        >>> print(f"Duration: {info['duration']:.2f}s")
+        >>> print(f"Channels: {info['n_channels']}")
+    """
+    path = Path(path)
+
+    if not path.exists():
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "File not found",
+            file_path=str(path),
+        )
+
+    try:
+        sample_rate, data = wavfile.read(str(path))
+
+        n_samples = data.shape[0]
+        n_channels = data.shape[1] if data.ndim == 2 else 1
+        duration = n_samples / sample_rate
+
+        return {
+            "sample_rate": sample_rate,
+            "n_channels": n_channels,
+            "n_samples": n_samples,
+            "duration": duration,
+            "dtype": str(data.dtype),
+        }
+
+    except Exception as e:
+        raise LoaderError(
+            "Failed to read WAV file info",
+            file_path=str(path),
+            details=str(e),
+        ) from e
+
+
+__all__ = ["get_wav_info", "load_wav"]