matrix-synapse 1.145.0rc2__cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

docs/openid.md

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+# Configuring Synapse to authenticate against an OpenID Connect provider
+
+Synapse can be configured to use an OpenID Connect Provider (OP) for
+authentication, instead of its own local password database.
+
+Any OP should work with Synapse, as long as it supports the authorization code
+flow. There are a few options for that:
+
+ - start a local OP. Synapse has been tested with [Hydra][hydra] and
+   [Dex][dex-idp].  Note that for an OP to work, it should be served under a
+   secure (HTTPS) origin.  A certificate signed with a self-signed, locally
+   trusted CA should work. In that case, start Synapse with a `SSL_CERT_FILE`
+   environment variable set to the path of the CA.
+
+ - set up a SaaS OP, like [Google][google-idp], [Auth0][auth0] or
+   [Okta][okta]. Synapse has been tested with Auth0 and Google.
+
+It may also be possible to use other OAuth2 providers which provide the
+[authorization code grant type](https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6749#section-4.1),
+such as [Github][github-idp].
+
+[google-idp]: https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect
+[auth0]: https://auth0.com/
+[authentik]: https://goauthentik.io/
+[lemonldap]: https://lemonldap-ng.org/
+[pocket-id]: https://pocket-id.org/
+[okta]: https://www.okta.com/
+[dex-idp]: https://github.com/dexidp/dex
+[keycloak-idp]: https://www.keycloak.org/docs/latest/server_admin/#sso-protocols
+[hydra]: https://www.ory.sh/docs/hydra/
+[github-idp]: https://developer.github.com/apps/building-oauth-apps/authorizing-oauth-apps
+
+## Preparing Synapse
+
+The OpenID integration in Synapse uses the
+[`authlib`](https://pypi.org/project/Authlib/) library, which must be installed
+as follows:
+
+ * The relevant libraries are included in the Docker images and Debian packages
+   provided by `matrix.org` so no further action is needed.
+
+ * If you installed Synapse into a virtualenv, run `/path/to/env/bin/pip
+   install matrix-synapse[oidc]` to install the necessary dependencies.
+
+ * For other installation mechanisms, see the documentation provided by the
+   maintainer.
+
+To enable the OpenID integration, you should then add a section to the `oidc_providers`
+setting in your configuration file.
+See the [configuration manual](usage/configuration/config_documentation.md#oidc_providers) for some sample settings, as well as
+the text below for example configurations for specific providers.
+
+For setups using [`.well-known` delegation](delegate.md), make sure
+[`public_baseurl`](usage/configuration/config_documentation.md#public_baseurl) is set
+appropriately. If unset, Synapse defaults to `https://<server_name>/` which is used in
+the OIDC callback URL.
+
+## OIDC Back-Channel Logout
+
+Synapse supports receiving [OpenID Connect Back-Channel Logout](https://openid.net/specs/openid-connect-backchannel-1_0.html) notifications.
+
+This lets the OpenID Connect Provider notify Synapse when a user logs out, so that Synapse can end that user session.
+This feature can be enabled by setting the `backchannel_logout_enabled` property to `true` in the provider configuration, and setting the following URL as destination for Back-Channel Logout notifications in your OpenID Connect Provider: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout`
+
+## Sample configs
+
+Here are a few configs for providers that should work with Synapse.
+
+### Microsoft Azure Active Directory
+Azure AD can act as an OpenID Connect Provider. Register a new application under
+*App registrations* in the Azure AD management console. The RedirectURI for your
+application should point to your matrix server:
+`[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Go to *Certificates & secrets* and register a new client secret. Make note of your
+Directory (tenant) ID as it will be used in the Azure links.
+Edit your Synapse config file and change the `oidc_config` section:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: microsoft
+    idp_name: Microsoft
+    issuer: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/v2.0"
+    client_id: "<client id>"
+    client_secret: "<client secret>"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/<tenant id>/oauth2/v2.0/token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://graph.microsoft.com/oidc/userinfo"
+
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username.split('@')[0] }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+### Apple
+
+Configuring "Sign in with Apple" (SiWA) requires an Apple Developer account.
+
+You will need to create a new "Services ID" for SiWA, and create and download a
+private key with "SiWA" enabled.
+
+As well as the private key file, you will need:
+ * Client ID: the "identifier" you gave the "Services ID"
+ * Team ID: a 10-character ID associated with your developer account.
+ * Key ID: the 10-character identifier for the key.
+
+[Apple's developer documentation](https://help.apple.com/developer-account/?lang=en#/dev77c875b7e)
+has more information on setting up SiWA.
+
+The synapse config will look like this:
+
+```yaml
+  - idp_id: apple
+    idp_name: Apple
+    issuer: "https://appleid.apple.com"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # Set to the "identifier" for your "ServicesID"
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    client_secret_jwt_key:
+      key_file: "/path/to/AuthKey_KEYIDCODE.p8"  # point to your key file
+      jwt_header:
+        alg: ES256
+        kid: "KEYIDCODE"   # Set to the 10-char Key ID
+      jwt_payload:
+        iss: TEAMIDCODE    # Set to the 10-char Team ID
+    scopes: ["name", "email", "openid"]
+    authorization_endpoint: https://appleid.apple.com/auth/authorize?response_mode=form_post
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+```
+
+### Auth0
+
+[Auth0][auth0] is a hosted SaaS IdP solution.
+
+1. Create a regular web application for Synapse
+2. Set the Allowed Callback URLs to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+3. Add a rule with any name to add the `preferred_username` claim. 
+(See https://auth0.com/docs/customize/rules/create-rules for more information on how to create rules.)
+   
+   <details>
+    <summary>Code sample</summary>
+
+    ```js
+    function addPersistenceAttribute(user, context, callback) {
+      user.user_metadata = user.user_metadata || {};
+      user.user_metadata.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username || user.user_id;
+      context.idToken.preferred_username = user.user_metadata.preferred_username;
+
+      auth0.users.updateUserMetadata(user.user_id, user.user_metadata)
+        .then(function(){
+            callback(null, user, context);
+        })
+        .catch(function(err){
+            callback(err);
+        });
+    }
+    ```
+  </details>
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: auth0
+    idp_name: Auth0
+    issuer: "https://your-tier.eu.auth0.com/" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+### Authentik
+
+[Authentik][authentik] is an open-source IdP solution.
+
+1. Create a provider in Authentik, with type OAuth2/OpenID.
+2. The parameters are:
+- Client Type: Confidential
+- JWT Algorithm: RS256
+- Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile
+- RSA Key: Select any available key
+- Redirect URIs: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+3. Create an application for synapse in Authentik and link it to the provider.
+4. Note the slug of your application, Client ID and Client Secret.
+
+Note: RSA keys must be used for signing for Authentik, ECC keys do not work.
+Note: The provider must have a signing key set and must not use an encryption key.
+
+Synapse config:
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: authentik
+    idp_name: authentik
+    discover: true
+    issuer: "https://your.authentik.example.org/application/o/your-app-slug/" # TO BE FILLED: domain and slug
+    client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes:
+      - "openid"
+      - "profile"
+      - "email"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}" # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in Authentik and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize.
+[...]
+jwt_config:
+    enabled: true
+    secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED (same as `client_secret` above)
+    algorithm: "RS256"
+    # (...other fields)
+```
+
+### Dex
+
+[Dex][dex-idp] is a simple, open-source OpenID Connect Provider.
+Although it is designed to help building a full-blown provider with an
+external database, it can be configured with static passwords in a config file.
+
+Follow the [Getting Started guide](https://dexidp.io/docs/getting-started/)
+to install Dex.
+
+Edit `examples/config-dev.yaml` config file from the Dex repo to add a client:
+
+```yaml
+staticClients:
+- id: synapse
+  secret: secret
+  redirectURIs:
+  - '[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback'
+  name: 'Synapse'
+```
+
+Run with `dex serve examples/config-dev.yaml`.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: dex
+    idp_name: "My Dex server"
+    skip_verification: true # This is needed as Dex is served on an insecure endpoint
+    issuer: "http://127.0.0.1:5556/dex"
+    client_id: "synapse"
+    client_secret: "secret"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name|capitalize }}"
+```
+
+### Django OAuth Toolkit
+
+[django-oauth-toolkit](https://github.com/jazzband/django-oauth-toolkit) is a
+Django application providing out of the box all the endpoints, data and logic
+needed to add OAuth2 capabilities to your Django projects. It supports
+[OpenID Connect too](https://django-oauth-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oidc.html).
+
+Configuration on Django's side:
+
+1. Add an application: `https://example.com/admin/oauth2_provider/application/add/` and choose parameters like this:
+* `Redirect uris`: `https://synapse.example.com/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+* `Client type`: `Confidential`
+* `Authorization grant type`: `Authorization code`
+* `Algorithm`: `HMAC with SHA-2 256`
+2. You can [customize the claims](https://django-oauth-toolkit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/oidc.html#customizing-the-oidc-responses) Django gives to synapse (optional):
+   <details>
+    <summary>Code sample</summary>
+
+    ```python
+    class CustomOAuth2Validator(OAuth2Validator):
+
+        def get_additional_claims(self, request):
+            return {
+                "sub": request.user.email,
+                "email": request.user.email,
+                "first_name": request.user.first_name,
+                "last_name": request.user.last_name,
+            }
+    ```
+   </details>
+Your synapse config is then:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: django_example
+    idp_name: "Django Example"
+    issuer: "https://example.com/o/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id"  # CHANGE ME
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret"  # CHANGE ME
+    scopes: ["openid"]
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"  # needed because oauth-toolkit does not include user information in the authorization response
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.email.split('@')[0] }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.first_name }} {{ user.last_name }}"
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+```
+
+### Facebook
+
+0. You will need a Facebook developer account. You can register for one
+   [here](https://developers.facebook.com/async/registration/).
+1. On the [apps](https://developers.facebook.com/apps/) page of the developer
+   console, "Create App", and choose "Build Connected Experiences".
+2. Once the app is created, add "Facebook Login" and choose "Web". You don't
+   need to go through the whole form here.
+3. In the left-hand menu, open "Products"/"Facebook Login"/"Settings".
+   * Add `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback` as an OAuth Redirect
+     URL.
+4. In the left-hand menu, open "Settings/Basic". Here you can copy the "App ID"
+   and "App Secret" for use below.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+  - idp_id: facebook
+    idp_name: Facebook
+    idp_brand: "facebook"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://www.facebook.com"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes: ["openid", "email"]
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://facebook.com/dialog/oauth"
+    token_endpoint: "https://graph.facebook.com/v9.0/oauth/access_token"
+    jwks_uri: "https://www.facebook.com/.well-known/oauth/openid/jwks/"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+```
+
+Relevant documents:
+ * [Manually Build a Login Flow](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/manually-build-a-login-flow)
+ * [Using Facebook's Graph API](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/using-graph-api/)
+ * [Reference to the User endpoint](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/reference/user)
+
+Facebook do have an [OIDC discovery endpoint](https://www.facebook.com/.well-known/openid-configuration),
+but it has a `response_types_supported` which excludes "code" (which we rely on, and
+is even mentioned in their [documentation](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/facebook-login/manually-build-a-login-flow#login)),
+so we have to disable discovery and configure the URIs manually.
+
+### Forgejo
+
+Forgejo is a fork of Gitea that can act as an OAuth2 provider.
+
+The implementation of OAuth2 is improved compared to Gitea, as it provides a correctly defined `subject_claim` and `scopes`.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: forgejo
+    idp_name: Forgejo
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://your-forgejo.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email", "groups"]
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://your-forgejo.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://your-forgejo.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://your-forgejo.com/api/v1/user"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "sub"
+        picture_claim: "picture"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+```
+
+### GitHub
+
+[GitHub][github-idp] is a bit special as it is not an OpenID Connect compliant provider, but
+just a regular OAuth2 provider.
+
+The [`/user` API endpoint](https://developer.github.com/v3/users/#get-the-authenticated-user)
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_claim` has to be set.
+
+1. Create a new OAuth application: [https://github.com/settings/applications/new](https://github.com/settings/applications/new).
+2. Set the callback URL to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: github
+    idp_name: Github
+    idp_brand: "github"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://github.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://api.github.com/user"
+    scopes: ["read:user"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "id"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+### GitLab
+
+1. Create a [new application](https://gitlab.com/profile/applications).
+2. Add the `read_user` and `openid` scopes.
+3. Add this Callback URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: gitlab
+    idp_name: Gitlab
+    idp_brand: "gitlab"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    issuer: "https://gitlab.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    scopes: ["openid", "read_user"]
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: '{{ user.nickname }}'
+        display_name_template: '{{ user.name }}'
+```
+
+### Gitea
+
+Gitea is, like Github, not an OpenID provider, but just an OAuth2 provider.
+
+The [`/user` API endpoint](https://try.gitea.io/api/swagger#/user/userGetCurrent)
+can be used to retrieve information on the authenticated user. As the Synapse
+login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and that endpoint
+does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_claim` has to be set.
+
+1. Create a new application.
+2. Add this Callback URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: gitea
+    idp_name: Gitea
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://your-gitea.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: client_secret_post
+    scopes: [] # Gitea doesn't support Scopes
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/login/oauth/access_token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://your-gitea.com/api/v1/user"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "id"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.login }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.full_name }}"
+```
+
+### Google
+
+[Google][google-idp] is an OpenID certified authentication and authorisation provider.
+
+1. Set up a project in the Google API Console (see 
+   [documentation](https://developers.google.com/identity/protocols/oauth2/openid-connect#appsetup)).
+3. Add an "OAuth Client ID" for a Web Application under "Credentials".
+4. Copy the Client ID and Client Secret, and add the following to your synapse config:
+   ```yaml
+   oidc_providers:
+     - idp_id: google
+       idp_name: Google
+       idp_brand: "google"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+       issuer: "https://accounts.google.com/"
+       client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+       client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+       scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"] # email is optional, read below
+       user_mapping_provider:
+         config:
+           localpart_template: "{{ user.given_name|lower }}"
+           display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+           email_template: "{{ user.email }}" # needs "email" in scopes above
+   ```
+4. Back in the Google console, add this Authorized redirect URI: `[synapse
+   public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`.
+
+### Keycloak
+
+[Keycloak][keycloak-idp] is an opensource IdP maintained by Red Hat.
+
+Keycloak supports OIDC Back-Channel Logout, which sends logout notification to Synapse, so that Synapse users get logged out when they log out from Keycloak.
+This can be optionally enabled by setting `backchannel_logout_enabled` to `true` in the Synapse configuration, and by setting the "Backchannel Logout URL" in Keycloak.
+
+Follow the [Getting Started Guide](https://www.keycloak.org/guides) to install Keycloak and set up a realm.
+
+1. Click `Clients` in the sidebar and click `Create`
+
+2. Fill in the fields as below:
+
+| Field | Value |
+|-----------|-----------|
+| Client ID | `synapse` |
+| Client Protocol | `openid-connect` |
+
+3. Click `Save`
+4. Fill in the fields as below:
+
+| Field | Value |
+|-----------|-----------|
+| Client ID | `synapse` |
+| Enabled | `On` |
+| Client Protocol | `openid-connect` |
+| Access Type | `confidential` |
+| Valid Redirect URIs | `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback` |
+| Backchannel Logout URL (optional) | `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/backchannel_logout` |
+| Backchannel Logout Session Required (optional) | `On` |
+
+5. Click `Save`
+6. On the Credentials tab, update the fields:
+
+| Field | Value |
+|-------|-------|
+| Client Authenticator | `Client ID and Secret` |
+
+7. Click `Regenerate Secret`
+8. Copy Secret
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: keycloak
+    idp_name: "My KeyCloak server"
+    issuer: "https://127.0.0.1:8443/realms/{realm_name}"
+    client_id: "synapse"
+    client_secret: "copy secret generated from above"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+    backchannel_logout_enabled: true # Optional
+```
+
+### LemonLDAP
+
+[LemonLDAP::NG][lemonldap] is an open-source IdP solution.
+
+1. Create an OpenID Connect Relying Parties in LemonLDAP::NG
+2. The parameters are:
+- Client ID under the basic menu of the new Relying Parties (`Options > Basic >
+  Client ID`)
+- Client secret (`Options > Basic > Client secret`)
+- JWT Algorithm: RS256 within the security menu of the new Relying Parties
+  (`Options > Security > ID Token signature algorithm` and `Options > Security >
+  Access Token signature algorithm`)
+- Scopes: OpenID, Email and Profile
+- Force claims into `id_token`
+  (`Options > Advanced > Force claims to be returned in ID Token`)
+- Allowed redirection addresses for login (`Options > Basic > Allowed
+  redirection addresses for login` ) :
+  `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Synapse config:
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: lemonldap
+    idp_name: lemonldap
+    discover: true
+    issuer: "https://auth.example.org/" # TO BE FILLED: replace with your domain
+    client_id: "your client id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your client secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    scopes:
+      - "openid"
+      - "profile"
+      - "email"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}}"
+        # TO BE FILLED: If your users have names in LemonLDAP::NG and you want those in Synapse, this should be replaced with user.name|capitalize or any valid filter.
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.preferred_username|capitalize }}"
+```
+
+### Mastodon
+
+[Mastodon](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/) instances provide an [OAuth API](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/spec/oauth/), allowing those instances to be used as a single sign-on provider for Synapse.
+
+The first step is to register Synapse as an application with your Mastodon instance, using the [Create an application API](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/methods/apps/#create) (see also [here](https://docs.joinmastodon.org/client/token/)). There are several ways to do this, but in the example below we are using CURL.
+
+This example assumes that:
+* the Mastodon instance website URL is `https://your.mastodon.instance.url`, and
+* Synapse will be registered as an app named `my_synapse_app`.
+
+Send the following request, substituting the value of `synapse_public_baseurl` from your Synapse installation.
+```sh
+curl -d "client_name=my_synapse_app&redirect_uris=https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback" -X POST https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/apps
+```
+
+You should receive a response similar to the following. Make sure to save it.
+```json
+{"client_id":"someclientid_123","client_secret":"someclientsecret_123","id":"12345","name":"my_synapse_app","redirect_uri":"https://[synapse_public_baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback","website":null,"vapid_key":"somerandomvapidkey_123"}
+```
+
+As the Synapse login mechanism needs an attribute to uniquely identify users, and Mastodon's endpoint does not return a `sub` property, an alternative `subject_template` has to be set. Your Synapse configuration should include the following:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: my_mastodon
+    idp_name: "Mastodon Instance Example"
+    discover: false
+    issuer: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/@admin"
+    client_id: "someclientid_123"    
+    client_secret: "someclientsecret_123"
+    authorization_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/authorize"
+    token_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/oauth/token"
+    userinfo_endpoint: "https://your.mastodon.instance.url/api/v1/accounts/verify_credentials"
+    scopes: ["read"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_template: "{{ user.id }}"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.display_name }}"
+```
+
+Note that the fields `client_id` and `client_secret` are taken from the CURL response above.
+
+### Pocket ID
+
+[Pocket ID][pocket-id] is a simple OIDC provider that allows users to authenticate with their passkeys.
+1. Go to `OIDC Clients`
+2. Click on `Add OIDC Client`
+3. Add a name, for example `Synapse`
+4. Add `"https://auth.example.org/_synapse/client/oidc/callback` to `Callback URLs`  # Replace `auth.example.org` with your domain
+5. Click on `Save`
+6. Note down your `Client ID` and `Client secret`, these will be used later
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: pocket_id
+    idp_name: Pocket ID
+    issuer: "https://auth.example.org/" # Replace with your domain
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # Replace with the "Client ID" you noted down before
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # Replace with the "Client secret" you noted down before
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+### Shibboleth with OIDC Plugin
+
+[Shibboleth](https://www.shibboleth.net/) is an open Standard IdP solution widely used by Universities.
+
+1. Shibboleth needs the [OIDC Plugin](https://shibboleth.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/IDPPLUGINS/pages/1376878976/OIDC+OP) installed and working correctly.
+2. Create a new config on the IdP Side, ensure that the `client_id` and `client_secret`
+   are randomly generated data.
+```json
+{
+    "client_id": "SOME-CLIENT-ID",
+    "client_secret": "SOME-SUPER-SECRET-SECRET",
+    "response_types": ["code"],
+    "grant_types": ["authorization_code"],
+    "scope": "openid profile email",
+    "redirect_uris": ["https://[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback"]
+}
+```
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  # Shibboleth IDP
+  #
+  - idp_id: shibboleth
+    idp_name: "Shibboleth Login"
+    discover: true
+    issuer: "https://YOUR-IDP-URL.TLD"
+    client_id: "YOUR_CLIENT_ID"
+    client_secret: "YOUR-CLIENT-SECRECT-FROM-YOUR-IDP"
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile", "email"]
+    allow_existing_users: true
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_claim: "sub"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.sub.split('@')[0] }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+        email_template: "{{ user.email }}"
+```
+
+### Twitch
+
+1. Setup a developer account on [Twitch](https://dev.twitch.tv/)
+2. Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials by [creating an app](https://dev.twitch.tv/console/apps/)
+3. Add this OAuth Redirect URL: `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: twitch
+    idp_name: Twitch
+    issuer: "https://id.twitch.tv/oauth2/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: "client_secret_post"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```
+
+### Twitter
+
+*Using Twitter as an identity provider requires using Synapse 1.75.0 or later.*
+
+1. Setup a developer account on [Twitter](https://developer.twitter.com/en/portal/dashboard)
+2. Create a project & app.
+3. Enable user authentication and under "Type of App" choose "Web App, Automated App or Bot".
+4. Under "App info" set the callback URL to `[synapse public baseurl]/_synapse/client/oidc/callback`.
+5. Obtain the OAuth 2.0 credentials under the "Keys and tokens" tab, copy the "OAuth 2.0 Client ID and Client Secret"
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: twitter
+    idp_name: Twitter
+    idp_brand: "twitter"  # optional: styling hint for clients
+    discover: false  # Twitter is not OpenID compliant.
+    issuer: "https://twitter.com/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_secret: "your-client-secret" # TO BE FILLED
+    pkce_method: "always"
+    # offline.access providers refresh tokens, tweet.read and users.read needed for userinfo request.
+    scopes: ["offline.access", "tweet.read", "users.read"]
+    authorization_endpoint: https://twitter.com/i/oauth2/authorize
+    token_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/oauth2/token
+    userinfo_endpoint: https://api.twitter.com/2/users/me?user.fields=profile_image_url
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        subject_template: "{{ user.data.id }}"
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.data.username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.data.name }}"
+        picture_template: "{{ user.data.profile_image_url }}"
+```
+
+### XWiki
+
+Install [OpenID Connect Provider](https://extensions.xwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Extension/OpenID%20Connect/OpenID%20Connect%20Provider/) extension in your [XWiki](https://www.xwiki.org) instance.
+
+Synapse config:
+
+```yaml
+oidc_providers:
+  - idp_id: xwiki
+    idp_name: "XWiki"
+    issuer: "https://myxwikihost/xwiki/oidc/"
+    client_id: "your-client-id" # TO BE FILLED
+    client_auth_method: none
+    scopes: ["openid", "profile"]
+    user_profile_method: "userinfo_endpoint"
+    user_mapping_provider:
+      config:
+        localpart_template: "{{ user.preferred_username }}"
+        display_name_template: "{{ user.name }}"
+```