matrix-synapse 1.145.0rc2__cp310-abi3-manylinux_2_28_x86_64.whl

synapse/storage/databases/main/roommember.py

@@ -0,0 +1,2132 @@
+#
+# This file is licensed under the Affero General Public License (AGPL) version 3.
+#
+# Copyright 2014-2016 OpenMarket Ltd
+# Copyright (C) 2023 New Vector, Ltd
+#
+# This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+# it under the terms of the GNU Affero General Public License as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the
+# License, or (at your option) any later version.
+#
+# See the GNU Affero General Public License for more details:
+# <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/agpl-3.0.html>.
+#
+# Originally licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0:
+# <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.
+#
+# [This file includes modifications made by New Vector Limited]
+#
+#
+import logging
+from http import HTTPStatus
+from typing import (
+    TYPE_CHECKING,
+    AbstractSet,
+    Collection,
+    Iterable,
+    Mapping,
+    Sequence,
+    cast,
+)
+
+import attr
+
+from synapse.api.constants import EventTypes, Membership
+from synapse.api.errors import Codes, SynapseError
+from synapse.api.room_versions import KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
+from synapse.logging.opentracing import trace
+from synapse.metrics import SERVER_NAME_LABEL, LaterGauge
+from synapse.metrics.background_process_metrics import wrap_as_background_process
+from synapse.storage._base import SQLBaseStore, db_to_json, make_in_list_sql_clause
+from synapse.storage.database import (
+    DatabasePool,
+    LoggingDatabaseConnection,
+    LoggingTransaction,
+)
+from synapse.storage.databases.main.cache import CacheInvalidationWorkerStore
+from synapse.storage.databases.main.events_worker import EventsWorkerStore
+from synapse.storage.databases.main.stream import _filter_results_by_stream
+from synapse.storage.engines import Sqlite3Engine
+from synapse.storage.roommember import (
+    MemberSummary,
+    ProfileInfo,
+    RoomsForUser,
+    RoomsForUserSlidingSync,
+)
+from synapse.types import (
+    JsonDict,
+    PersistedEventPosition,
+    StateMap,
+    StrCollection,
+    StreamToken,
+    get_domain_from_id,
+)
+from synapse.util.caches.descriptors import _CacheContext, cached, cachedList
+from synapse.util.duration import Duration
+from synapse.util.iterutils import batch_iter
+from synapse.util.metrics import Measure
+
+if TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from synapse.server import HomeServer
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+_MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME = "room_membership_profile_update"
+_CURRENT_STATE_MEMBERSHIP_UPDATE_NAME = "current_state_events_membership"
+_POPULATE_PARTICIPANT_BG_UPDATE_BATCH_SIZE = 1000
+
+
+federation_known_servers_gauge = LaterGauge(
+    name="synapse_federation_known_servers",
+    desc="",
+    labelnames=[SERVER_NAME_LABEL],
+)
+
+
+@attr.s(frozen=True, slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
+class EventIdMembership:
+    """Returned by `get_membership_from_event_ids`"""
+
+    user_id: str
+    membership: str
+
+
+class RoomMemberWorkerStore(EventsWorkerStore, CacheInvalidationWorkerStore):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        database: DatabasePool,
+        db_conn: LoggingDatabaseConnection,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
+    ):
+        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+
+        self._server_notices_mxid = hs.config.servernotices.server_notices_mxid
+
+        if (
+            self.hs.config.worker.run_background_tasks
+            and self.hs.config.metrics.metrics_flags.known_servers
+        ):
+            self._known_servers_count = 1
+            self.hs.get_clock().looping_call(
+                self._count_known_servers,
+                Duration(minutes=1),
+            )
+            self.hs.get_clock().call_later(
+                Duration(seconds=1),
+                self._count_known_servers,
+            )
+            federation_known_servers_gauge.register_hook(
+                homeserver_instance_id=hs.get_instance_id(),
+                hook=lambda: {(self.server_name,): self._known_servers_count},
+            )
+
+    @wrap_as_background_process("_count_known_servers")
+    async def _count_known_servers(self) -> int:
+        """
+        Count the servers that this server knows about.
+
+        The statistic is stored on the class for the
+        `synapse_federation_known_servers` LaterGauge to collect.
+        """
+
+        def _transact(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
+            if isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
+                query = """
+                    SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT substr(out.user_id, pos+1))
+                    FROM (
+                        SELECT rm.user_id as user_id, instr(rm.user_id, ':')
+                            AS pos FROM room_memberships as rm
+                        INNER JOIN current_state_events as c ON rm.event_id = c.event_id
+                        WHERE c.type = 'm.room.member'
+                    ) as out
+                """
+            else:
+                query = """
+                    SELECT COUNT(DISTINCT split_part(state_key, ':', 2))
+                    FROM current_state_events
+                    WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND membership = 'join';
+                """
+            txn.execute(query)
+            return list(txn)[0][0]
+
+        count = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("get_known_servers", _transact)
+
+        # We always know about ourselves, even if we have nothing in
+        # room_memberships (for example, the server is new).
+        self._known_servers_count = max([count, 1])
+        return self._known_servers_count
+
+    @cached(max_entries=100000, iterable=True)
+    async def get_users_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """Returns a list of users in the room.
+
+        Will return inaccurate results for rooms with partial state, since the state for
+        the forward extremities of those rooms will exclude most members. We may also
+        calculate room state incorrectly for such rooms and believe that a member is or
+        is not in the room when the opposite is true.
+
+        Note: If you only care about users in the room local to the homeserver, use
+        `get_local_users_in_room(...)` instead which will be more performant.
+        """
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "membership": Membership.JOIN,
+            },
+            retcol="state_key",
+            desc="get_users_in_room",
+        )
+
+    def get_users_in_room_txn(self, txn: LoggingTransaction, room_id: str) -> list[str]:
+        """Returns a list of users in the room."""
+
+        return self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol_txn(
+            txn,
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "membership": Membership.JOIN,
+            },
+            retcol="state_key",
+        )
+
+    async def get_invited_users_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> StrCollection:
+        """Returns a list of users invited to the room."""
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "membership": Membership.INVITE,
+            },
+            retcol="state_key",
+            desc="get_invited_users_in_room",
+        )
+
+    @cached()
+    def get_user_in_room_with_profile(self, room_id: str, user_id: str) -> ProfileInfo:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_user_in_room_with_profile", list_name="user_ids"
+    )
+    async def get_subset_users_in_room_with_profiles(
+        self, room_id: str, user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, ProfileInfo]:
+        """Get a mapping from user ID to profile information for a list of users
+        in a given room.
+
+        The profile information comes directly from this room's `m.room.member`
+        events, and so may be specific to this room rather than part of a user's
+        global profile. To avoid privacy leaks, the profile data should only be
+        revealed to users who are already in this room.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id: The ID of the room to retrieve the users of.
+            user_ids: a list of users in the room to run the query for
+
+        Returns:
+                A mapping from user ID to ProfileInfo.
+        """
+
+        def _get_subset_users_in_room_with_profiles(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, ProfileInfo]:
+            clause, ids = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                self.database_engine, "c.state_key", user_ids
+            )
+
+            sql = """
+                SELECT state_key, display_name, avatar_url FROM room_memberships as m
+                INNER JOIN current_state_events as c
+                ON m.event_id = c.event_id
+                AND m.room_id = c.room_id
+                AND m.user_id = c.state_key
+                WHERE c.type = 'm.room.member' AND c.room_id = ? AND m.membership = ? AND %s
+            """ % (clause,)
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, Membership.JOIN, *ids))
+
+            return {r[0]: ProfileInfo(display_name=r[1], avatar_url=r[2]) for r in txn}
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_subset_users_in_room_with_profiles",
+            _get_subset_users_in_room_with_profiles,
+        )
+
+    @cached(max_entries=100000, iterable=True)
+    async def get_users_in_room_with_profiles(
+        self, room_id: str
+    ) -> Mapping[str, ProfileInfo]:
+        """Get a mapping from user ID to profile information for all users in a given room.
+
+        The profile information comes directly from this room's `m.room.member`
+        events, and so may be specific to this room rather than part of a user's
+        global profile. To avoid privacy leaks, the profile data should only be
+        revealed to users who are already in this room.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id: The ID of the room to retrieve the users of.
+
+        Returns:
+            A mapping from user ID to ProfileInfo.
+
+        Preconditions:
+          - There is full state available for the room (it is not partial-stated).
+        """
+
+        def _get_users_in_room_with_profiles(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, ProfileInfo]:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT state_key, display_name, avatar_url FROM room_memberships as m
+                INNER JOIN current_state_events as c
+                ON m.event_id = c.event_id
+                AND m.room_id = c.room_id
+                AND m.user_id = c.state_key
+                WHERE c.type = 'm.room.member' AND c.room_id = ? AND m.membership = ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, Membership.JOIN))
+
+            return {r[0]: ProfileInfo(display_name=r[1], avatar_url=r[2]) for r in txn}
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_users_in_room_with_profiles",
+            _get_users_in_room_with_profiles,
+        )
+
+    @cached(max_entries=100000)  # type: ignore[synapse-@cached-mutable]
+    async def get_room_summary(self, room_id: str) -> Mapping[str, MemberSummary]:
+        """
+        Get the details of a room roughly suitable for use by the room
+        summary extension to /sync. Useful when lazy loading room members.
+
+        Returns the total count of members in the room by membership type, and a
+        truncated list of members (the heroes). This will be the first 6 members of the
+        room:
+        - We want 5 heroes plus 1, in case one of them is the
+        calling user.
+        - They are ordered by `stream_ordering`, which are joined or
+        invited. When no joined or invited members are available, this also includes
+        banned and left users.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id: The room ID to query
+        Returns:
+            dict of membership states, pointing to a MemberSummary named tuple.
+        """
+
+        def _get_room_summary_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, MemberSummary]:
+            # first get counts.
+            # We do this all in one transaction to keep the cache small.
+            # FIXME: get rid of this when we have room_stats
+
+            counts = self._get_member_counts_txn(txn, room_id)
+
+            res: dict[str, MemberSummary] = {}
+            for membership, count in counts.items():
+                res.setdefault(membership, MemberSummary([], count))
+
+            # Order by membership (joins -> invites -> leave (former insiders) ->
+            # everything else (outsiders like bans/knocks), then by `stream_ordering` so
+            # the first members in the room show up first and to make the sort stable
+            # (consistent heroes).
+            #
+            # Note: rejected events will have a null membership field, so we we manually
+            # filter them out.
+            sql = """
+                SELECT state_key, membership, event_id
+                FROM current_state_events
+                WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND room_id = ?
+                    AND membership IS NOT NULL
+                ORDER BY
+                    CASE membership WHEN ? THEN 1 WHEN ? THEN 2 WHEN ? THEN 3 ELSE 4 END ASC,
+                    event_stream_ordering ASC
+                LIMIT ?
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(
+                sql,
+                (
+                    room_id,
+                    # Sort order
+                    Membership.JOIN,
+                    Membership.INVITE,
+                    Membership.LEAVE,
+                    # 6 is 5 (number of heroes) plus 1, in case one of them is the calling user.
+                    6,
+                ),
+            )
+            for user_id, membership, event_id in txn:
+                summary = res[membership]
+                # we will always have a summary for this membership type at this
+                # point given the summary currently contains the counts.
+                members = summary.members
+                members.append((user_id, event_id))
+
+            return res
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_room_summary", _get_room_summary_txn
+        )
+
+    @cached()
+    async def get_member_counts(self, room_id: str) -> Mapping[str, int]:
+        """Get a mapping of number of users by membership"""
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_member_counts", self._get_member_counts_txn, room_id
+        )
+
+    def _get_member_counts_txn(
+        self, txn: LoggingTransaction, room_id: str
+    ) -> dict[str, int]:
+        """Get a mapping of number of users by membership"""
+
+        # Note, rejected events will have a null membership field, so
+        # we we manually filter them out.
+        sql = """
+            SELECT count(*), membership FROM current_state_events
+            WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND room_id = ?
+                AND membership IS NOT NULL
+            GROUP BY membership
+        """
+
+        txn.execute(sql, (room_id,))
+        return {membership: count for count, membership in txn}
+
+    @cached()
+    async def get_number_joined_users_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> int:
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id, "membership": Membership.JOIN},
+            retcol="COUNT(*)",
+            desc="get_number_joined_users_in_room",
+        )
+
+    @cached()
+    async def get_invited_rooms_for_local_user(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> Sequence[RoomsForUser]:
+        """Get all the rooms the *local* user is invited to.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of RoomsForUser.
+        """
+
+        return await self.get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
+            user_id, [Membership.INVITE]
+        )
+
+    async def get_knocked_at_rooms_for_local_user(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> Sequence[RoomsForUser]:
+        """Get all the rooms the *local* user has knocked at.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID.
+
+        Returns:
+            A list of RoomsForUser.
+        """
+
+        return await self.get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
+            user_id, [Membership.KNOCK]
+        )
+
+    async def get_invite_for_local_user_in_room(
+        self, user_id: str, room_id: str
+    ) -> RoomsForUser | None:
+        """Gets the invite for the given *local* user and room.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to find the invite of.
+            room_id: The room to user was invited to.
+
+        Returns:
+            Either a RoomsForUser or None if no invite was found.
+        """
+        invites = await self.get_invited_rooms_for_local_user(user_id)
+        for invite in invites:
+            if invite.room_id == room_id:
+                return invite
+        return None
+
+    @trace
+    async def get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        membership_list: Collection[str],
+        excluded_rooms: StrCollection = (),
+    ) -> list[RoomsForUser]:
+        """Get all the rooms for this *local* user where the membership for this user
+        matches one in the membership list.
+
+        Filters out forgotten rooms.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID.
+            membership_list: A list of synapse.api.constants.Membership
+                values which the user must be in.
+            excluded_rooms: A list of rooms to ignore.
+
+        Returns:
+            The RoomsForUser that the user matches the membership types.
+        """
+        if not membership_list:
+            return []
+
+        # Convert membership list to frozen set as a) it needs to be hashable,
+        # and b) we don't care about the order.
+        membership_list = frozenset(membership_list)
+
+        rooms = await self._get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is_inner(
+            user_id,
+            membership_list,
+        )
+
+        # Now we filter out forgotten and excluded rooms
+        rooms_to_exclude: AbstractSet[str] = set()
+
+        # Users can't forget joined/invited rooms, so we skip the check for such look ups.
+        if any(m not in (Membership.JOIN, Membership.INVITE) for m in membership_list):
+            rooms_to_exclude = await self.get_forgotten_rooms_for_user(user_id)
+
+        if excluded_rooms is not None:
+            # Take a copy to avoid mutating the in-cache set
+            rooms_to_exclude = set(rooms_to_exclude)
+            rooms_to_exclude.update(excluded_rooms)
+
+        return [room for room in rooms if room.room_id not in rooms_to_exclude]
+
+    @cached(max_entries=1000, tree=True)
+    async def _get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is_inner(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        membership_list: Collection[str],
+    ) -> Sequence[RoomsForUser]:
+        if not membership_list:
+            return []
+
+        rooms = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is",
+            self._get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is_txn,
+            user_id,
+            membership_list,
+        )
+
+        return rooms
+
+    def _get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is_txn(
+        self,
+        txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        user_id: str,
+        membership_list: list[str],
+    ) -> list[RoomsForUser]:
+        """Get all the rooms for this *local* user where the membership for this user
+        matches one in the membership list.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID.
+            membership_list: A list of synapse.api.constants.Membership
+                    values which the user must be in.
+
+        Returns:
+            The RoomsForUser that the user matches the membership types.
+        """
+        # Paranoia check.
+        if not self.hs.is_mine_id(user_id):
+            raise Exception(
+                "Cannot call 'get_rooms_for_local_user_where_membership_is' on non-local user %r"
+                % (user_id,),
+            )
+
+        clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+            self.database_engine, "c.membership", membership_list
+        )
+
+        sql = """
+            SELECT room_id, e.sender, c.membership, event_id, e.instance_name, e.stream_ordering, r.room_version
+            FROM local_current_membership AS c
+            INNER JOIN events AS e USING (room_id, event_id)
+            INNER JOIN rooms AS r USING (room_id)
+            WHERE
+                user_id = ?
+                AND %s
+        """ % (clause,)
+
+        txn.execute(sql, (user_id, *args))
+        results = [
+            RoomsForUser(
+                room_id=room_id,
+                sender=sender,
+                membership=membership,
+                event_id=event_id,
+                event_pos=PersistedEventPosition(
+                    # If instance_name is null we default to "master"
+                    instance_name or "master",
+                    stream_ordering,
+                ),
+                room_version_id=room_version,
+            )
+            for room_id, sender, membership, event_id, instance_name, stream_ordering, room_version in txn
+        ]
+
+        return results
+
+    @cached(iterable=True)
+    async def get_local_users_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> Sequence[str]:
+        """
+        Retrieves a list of the current roommembers who are local to the server.
+        """
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="local_current_membership",
+            keyvalues={"room_id": room_id, "membership": Membership.JOIN},
+            retcol="user_id",
+            desc="get_local_users_in_room",
+        )
+
+    async def get_local_users_related_to_room(
+        self, room_id: str
+    ) -> list[tuple[str, str]]:
+        """
+        Retrieves a list of the current roommembers who are local to the server and their membership status.
+        """
+        return cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+                table="local_current_membership",
+                keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
+                retcols=("user_id", "membership"),
+                desc="get_local_users_in_room",
+            ),
+        )
+
+    async def check_local_user_in_room(self, user_id: str, room_id: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check whether a given local user is currently joined to the given room.
+
+        Returns:
+            A boolean indicating whether the user is currently joined to the room
+
+        Raises:
+            Exeption when called with a non-local user to this homeserver
+        """
+        if not self.hs.is_mine_id(user_id):
+            raise Exception(
+                "Cannot call 'check_local_user_in_room' on "
+                "non-local user %s" % (user_id,),
+            )
+
+        (
+            membership,
+            member_event_id,
+        ) = await self.get_local_current_membership_for_user_in_room(
+            user_id=user_id,
+            room_id=room_id,
+        )
+
+        return membership == Membership.JOIN
+
+    async def is_server_notice_room(self, room_id: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Determines whether the given room is a 'Server Notices' room, used for
+        sending server notices to a user.
+
+        This is determined by seeing whether the server notices user is present
+        in the room.
+        """
+        if self._server_notices_mxid is None:
+            return False
+        is_server_notices_room = await self.check_local_user_in_room(
+            user_id=self._server_notices_mxid, room_id=room_id
+        )
+        return is_server_notices_room
+
+    async def get_local_current_membership_for_user_in_room(
+        self, user_id: str, room_id: str
+    ) -> tuple[str | None, str | None]:
+        """Retrieve the current local membership state and event ID for a user in a room.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The ID of the user.
+            room_id: The ID of the room.
+
+        Returns:
+            A tuple of (membership_type, event_id). Both will be None if a
+                room_id/user_id pair is not found.
+        """
+        # Paranoia check.
+        if not self.hs.is_mine_id(user_id):
+            message = f"Provided user_id {user_id} is a non-local user"
+            raise SynapseError(HTTPStatus.BAD_REQUEST, message, errcode=Codes.BAD_JSON)
+
+        results = cast(
+            tuple[str, str] | None,
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_one(
+                "local_current_membership",
+                {"room_id": room_id, "user_id": user_id},
+                ("membership", "event_id"),
+                allow_none=True,
+                desc="get_local_current_membership_for_user_in_room",
+            ),
+        )
+        if not results:
+            return None, None
+
+        return results
+
+    async def get_users_server_still_shares_room_with(
+        self, user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """Given a list of users return the set that the server still share a
+        room with.
+        """
+
+        if not user_ids:
+            return set()
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_users_server_still_shares_room_with",
+            self.get_users_server_still_shares_room_with_txn,
+            user_ids,
+        )
+
+    def get_users_server_still_shares_room_with_txn(
+        self,
+        txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        user_ids: Collection[str],
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        if not user_ids:
+            return set()
+
+        sql = """
+            SELECT state_key FROM current_state_events
+            WHERE
+                type = 'm.room.member'
+                AND membership = 'join'
+                AND %s
+            GROUP BY state_key
+        """
+
+        clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+            self.database_engine, "state_key", user_ids
+        )
+
+        txn.execute(sql % (clause,), args)
+
+        return {row[0] for row in txn}
+
+    async def get_rooms_user_currently_banned_from(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> frozenset[str]:
+        """Returns a set of room_ids the user is currently banned from.
+
+        If a remote user only returns rooms this server is currently
+        participating in.
+        """
+        room_ids = await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "membership": Membership.BAN,
+                "state_key": user_id,
+            },
+            retcol="room_id",
+            desc="get_rooms_user_currently_banned_from",
+        )
+
+        return frozenset(room_ids)
+
+    async def get_memberships_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> dict[str, str]:
+        """Returns a dict of room_id to membership state for a given user.
+
+        If a remote user only returns rooms this server is currently
+        participating in.
+        """
+
+        rows = cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+                "current_state_events",
+                keyvalues={
+                    "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                    "state_key": user_id,
+                },
+                retcols=["room_id", "membership"],
+                desc="get_memberships_for_user",
+            ),
+        )
+        return dict(rows)
+
+    @cached(max_entries=500000, iterable=True)
+    async def get_rooms_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> frozenset[str]:
+        """Returns a set of room_ids the user is currently joined to.
+
+        If a remote user only returns rooms this server is currently
+        participating in.
+        """
+
+        room_ids = await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "membership": Membership.JOIN,
+                "state_key": user_id,
+            },
+            retcol="room_id",
+            desc="get_rooms_for_user",
+        )
+
+        return frozenset(room_ids)
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="get_rooms_for_user",
+        list_name="user_ids",
+    )
+    async def _get_rooms_for_users(
+        self, user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, frozenset[str]]:
+        """A batched version of `get_rooms_for_user`.
+
+        Returns:
+            Map from user_id to set of rooms that is currently in.
+        """
+
+        rows = cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_many_batch(
+                table="current_state_events",
+                column="state_key",
+                iterable=user_ids,
+                retcols=(
+                    "state_key",
+                    "room_id",
+                ),
+                keyvalues={
+                    "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                    "membership": Membership.JOIN,
+                },
+                desc="get_rooms_for_users",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        user_rooms: dict[str, set[str]] = {user_id: set() for user_id in user_ids}
+
+        for state_key, room_id in rows:
+            user_rooms[state_key].add(room_id)
+
+        return {key: frozenset(rooms) for key, rooms in user_rooms.items()}
+
+    async def get_rooms_for_users(
+        self, user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> dict[str, frozenset[str]]:
+        """A batched wrapper around `_get_rooms_for_users`, to prevent locking
+        other calls to `get_rooms_for_user` for large user lists.
+        """
+        all_user_rooms: dict[str, frozenset[str]] = {}
+
+        # 250 users is pretty arbitrary but the data can be quite large if users
+        # are in many rooms.
+        for batch_user_ids in batch_iter(user_ids, 250):
+            all_user_rooms.update(await self._get_rooms_for_users(batch_user_ids))
+
+        return all_user_rooms
+
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)
+    async def does_pair_of_users_share_a_room(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_id: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="does_pair_of_users_share_a_room", list_name="other_user_ids"
+    )
+    async def _do_users_share_a_room(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, bool | None]:
+        """Return mapping from user ID to whether they share a room with the
+        given user.
+
+        Note: `None` and `False` are equivalent and mean they don't share a
+        room.
+        """
+
+        def do_users_share_a_room_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, user_ids: Collection[str]
+        ) -> dict[str, bool]:
+            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                self.database_engine, "state_key", user_ids
+            )
+
+            # This query works by fetching both the list of rooms for the target
+            # user and the set of other users, and then checking if there is any
+            # overlap.
+            sql = f"""
+                SELECT DISTINCT b.state_key
+                FROM (
+                    SELECT room_id FROM current_state_events
+                    WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND membership = 'join' AND state_key = ?
+                ) AS a
+                INNER JOIN (
+                    SELECT room_id, state_key FROM current_state_events
+                    WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND membership = 'join' AND {clause}
+                ) AS b using (room_id)
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, *args))
+            return {u: True for (u,) in txn}
+
+        to_return = {}
+        for batch_user_ids in batch_iter(other_user_ids, 1000):
+            res = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "do_users_share_a_room", do_users_share_a_room_txn, batch_user_ids
+            )
+            to_return.update(res)
+
+        return to_return
+
+    async def do_users_share_a_room(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """Return the set of users who share a room with the first users"""
+
+        user_dict = await self._do_users_share_a_room(user_id, other_user_ids)
+
+        return {u for u, share_room in user_dict.items() if share_room}
+
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)
+    async def does_pair_of_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_id: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="does_pair_of_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited",
+        list_name="other_user_ids",
+    )
+    async def _do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, bool | None]:
+        """Return mapping from user ID to whether they share a room with the
+        given user via being either joined or invited.
+
+        Note: `None` and `False` are equivalent and mean they don't share a
+        room.
+        """
+
+        def do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, user_ids: Collection[str]
+        ) -> dict[str, bool]:
+            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                self.database_engine, "state_key", user_ids
+            )
+
+            # This query works by fetching both the list of rooms for the target
+            # user and the set of other users, and then checking if there is any
+            # overlap.
+            sql = f"""
+                SELECT DISTINCT b.state_key
+                FROM (
+                    SELECT room_id FROM current_state_events
+                    WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND (membership = 'join' OR membership = 'invite') AND state_key = ?
+                ) AS a
+                INNER JOIN (
+                    SELECT room_id, state_key FROM current_state_events
+                    WHERE type = 'm.room.member' AND (membership = 'join' OR membership = 'invite') AND {clause}
+                ) AS b using (room_id)
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, *args))
+            return {u: True for (u,) in txn}
+
+        to_return = {}
+        for batch_user_ids in batch_iter(other_user_ids, 1000):
+            res = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+                "do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited",
+                do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited_txn,
+                batch_user_ids,
+            )
+            to_return.update(res)
+
+        return to_return
+
+    async def do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited(
+        self, user_id: str, other_user_ids: Collection[str]
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """Return the set of users who share a room with the first users via being either joined or invited"""
+
+        user_dict = await self._do_users_share_a_room_joined_or_invited(
+            user_id, other_user_ids
+        )
+
+        return {u for u, share_room in user_dict.items() if share_room}
+
+    async def get_users_who_share_room_with_user(self, user_id: str) -> set[str]:
+        """Returns the set of users who share a room with `user_id`"""
+        room_ids = await self.get_rooms_for_user(user_id)
+
+        user_who_share_room: set[str] = set()
+        for room_id in room_ids:
+            user_ids = await self.get_users_in_room(room_id)
+            user_who_share_room.update(user_ids)
+
+        return user_who_share_room
+
+    @cached(cache_context=True, iterable=True)
+    async def get_mutual_rooms_between_users(
+        self, user_ids: frozenset[str], cache_context: _CacheContext
+    ) -> frozenset[str]:
+        """
+        Returns the set of rooms that all users in `user_ids` share.
+
+        Args:
+            user_ids: A frozen set of all users to investigate and return
+              overlapping joined rooms for.
+            cache_context
+        """
+        shared_room_ids: frozenset[str] | None = None
+        for user_id in user_ids:
+            room_ids = await self.get_rooms_for_user(
+                user_id, on_invalidate=cache_context.invalidate
+            )
+            if shared_room_ids is not None:
+                shared_room_ids &= room_ids
+            else:
+                shared_room_ids = room_ids
+
+        return shared_room_ids or frozenset()
+
+    async def get_joined_user_ids_from_state(
+        self, room_id: str, state: StateMap[str]
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """
+        For a given set of state IDs, get a set of user IDs in the room.
+
+        This method checks the local event cache, before calling
+        `_get_user_ids_from_membership_event_ids` for any uncached events.
+        """
+
+        with Measure(
+            self.clock,
+            name="get_joined_user_ids_from_state",
+            server_name=self.server_name,
+        ):
+            users_in_room = set()
+            member_event_ids = [
+                e_id for key, e_id in state.items() if key[0] == EventTypes.Member
+            ]
+
+            # We check if we have any of the member event ids in the event cache
+            # before we ask the DB
+
+            # We don't update the event cache hit ratio as it completely throws off
+            # the hit ratio counts. After all, we don't populate the cache if we
+            # miss it here
+            event_map = self._get_events_from_local_cache(
+                member_event_ids, update_metrics=False
+            )
+
+            missing_member_event_ids = []
+            for event_id in member_event_ids:
+                ev_entry = event_map.get(event_id)
+                if ev_entry and not ev_entry.event.rejected_reason:
+                    if ev_entry.event.membership == Membership.JOIN:
+                        users_in_room.add(ev_entry.event.state_key)
+                else:
+                    missing_member_event_ids.append(event_id)
+
+            if missing_member_event_ids:
+                event_to_memberships = (
+                    await self._get_user_ids_from_membership_event_ids(
+                        missing_member_event_ids
+                    )
+                )
+                users_in_room.update(
+                    user_id for user_id in event_to_memberships.values() if user_id
+                )
+
+            return users_in_room
+
+    @cached(
+        max_entries=10000,
+        # This name matches the old function that has been replaced - the cache name
+        # is kept here to maintain backwards compatibility.
+        name="_get_joined_profile_from_event_id",
+    )
+    def _get_user_id_from_membership_event_id(
+        self, event_id: str
+    ) -> tuple[str, ProfileInfo] | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_user_id_from_membership_event_id",
+        list_name="event_ids",
+    )
+    async def _get_user_ids_from_membership_event_ids(
+        self, event_ids: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
+        """For given set of member event_ids check if they point to a join
+        event.
+
+        Args:
+            event_ids: The member event IDs to lookup
+
+        Returns:
+            Map from event ID to `user_id`, or None if event is not a join.
+        """
+
+        rows = cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_many_batch(
+                table="room_memberships",
+                column="event_id",
+                iterable=event_ids,
+                retcols=("event_id", "user_id"),
+                keyvalues={"membership": Membership.JOIN},
+                batch_size=1000,
+                desc="_get_user_ids_from_membership_event_ids",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        return dict(rows)
+
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)
+    async def is_host_joined(self, room_id: str, host: str) -> bool:
+        return await self._check_host_room_membership(room_id, host, Membership.JOIN)
+
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)
+    async def is_host_invited(self, room_id: str, host: str) -> bool:
+        return await self._check_host_room_membership(room_id, host, Membership.INVITE)
+
+    async def _check_host_room_membership(
+        self, room_id: str, host: str, membership: str
+    ) -> bool:
+        if "%" in host or "_" in host:
+            raise Exception("Invalid host name")
+
+        sql = """
+            SELECT state_key FROM current_state_events
+            WHERE membership = ?
+                AND type = 'm.room.member'
+                AND room_id = ?
+                AND state_key LIKE ?
+            LIMIT 1
+        """
+
+        # We do need to be careful to ensure that host doesn't have any wild cards
+        # in it, but we checked above for known ones and we'll check below that
+        # the returned user actually has the correct domain.
+        like_clause = "%:" + host
+
+        rows = await self.db_pool.execute(
+            "is_host_joined", sql, membership, room_id, like_clause
+        )
+
+        if not rows:
+            return False
+
+        user_id = rows[0][0]
+        if get_domain_from_id(user_id) != host:
+            # This can only happen if the host name has something funky in it
+            raise Exception("Invalid host name")
+
+        return True
+
+    @cached(iterable=True, max_entries=10000)
+    async def get_current_hosts_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> AbstractSet[str]:
+        """Get current hosts in room based on current state."""
+
+        # First we check if we already have `get_users_in_room` in the cache, as
+        # we can just calculate result from that
+        users = self.get_users_in_room.cache.get_immediate(
+            (room_id,), None, update_metrics=False
+        )
+        if users is not None:
+            return {get_domain_from_id(u) for u in users}
+
+        if isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
+            # If we're using SQLite then let's just always use
+            # `get_users_in_room` rather than funky SQL.
+            users = await self.get_users_in_room(room_id)
+            return {get_domain_from_id(u) for u in users}
+
+        # For PostgreSQL we can use a regex to pull out the domains from the
+        # joined users in `current_state_events` via regex.
+
+        def get_current_hosts_in_room_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> set[str]:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT DISTINCT substring(state_key FROM '@[^:]*:(.*)$')
+                FROM current_state_events
+                WHERE
+                    type = 'm.room.member'
+                    AND membership = 'join'
+                    AND room_id = ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id,))
+            return {d for (d,) in txn}
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_current_hosts_in_room", get_current_hosts_in_room_txn
+        )
+
+    @cached(iterable=True, max_entries=10000)
+    async def get_current_hosts_in_room_ordered(self, room_id: str) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+        """
+        Get current hosts in room based on current state.
+
+        The heuristic of sorting by servers who have been in the room the
+        longest is good because they're most likely to have anything we ask
+        about.
+
+        For SQLite the returned list is not ordered, as SQLite doesn't support
+        the appropriate SQL.
+
+        Uses `m.room.member`s in the room state at the current forward
+        extremities to determine which hosts are in the room.
+
+        Will return inaccurate results for rooms with partial state, since the
+        state for the forward extremities of those rooms will exclude most
+        members. We may also calculate room state incorrectly for such rooms and
+        believe that a host is or is not in the room when the opposite is true.
+
+        Returns:
+            Returns a list of servers sorted by longest in the room first. (aka.
+            sorted by join with the lowest depth first).
+        """
+
+        if isinstance(self.database_engine, Sqlite3Engine):
+            # If we're using SQLite then let's just always use
+            # `get_users_in_room` rather than funky SQL.
+
+            domains = await self.get_current_hosts_in_room(room_id)
+            return tuple(domains)
+
+        # For PostgreSQL we can use a regex to pull out the domains from the
+        # joined users in `current_state_events` via regex.
+
+        def get_current_hosts_in_room_ordered_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> tuple[str, ...]:
+            # Returns a list of servers currently joined in the room sorted by
+            # longest in the room first (aka. with the lowest depth). The
+            # heuristic of sorting by servers who have been in the room the
+            # longest is good because they're most likely to have anything we
+            # ask about.
+            sql = """
+                SELECT
+                    /* Match the domain part of the MXID */
+                    substring(c.state_key FROM '@[^:]*:(.*)$') as server_domain
+                FROM current_state_events c
+                /* Get the depth of the event from the events table */
+                INNER JOIN events AS e USING (event_id)
+                WHERE
+                    /* Find any join state events in the room */
+                    c.type = 'm.room.member'
+                    AND c.membership = 'join'
+                    AND c.room_id = ?
+                /* Group all state events from the same domain into their own buckets (groups) */
+                GROUP BY server_domain
+                /* Sorted by lowest depth first */
+                ORDER BY min(e.depth) ASC;
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id,))
+            # `server_domain` will be `NULL` for malformed MXIDs with no colons.
+            return tuple(d for (d,) in txn if d is not None)
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_current_hosts_in_room_ordered", get_current_hosts_in_room_ordered_txn
+        )
+
+    async def _get_approximate_current_memberships_in_room(
+        self, room_id: str
+    ) -> Mapping[str, str | None]:
+        """Build a map from event id to membership, for all events in the current state.
+
+        The event ids of non-memberships events (e.g. `m.room.power_levels`) are present
+        in the result, mapped to values of `None`.
+
+        The result is approximate for partially-joined rooms. It is fully accurate
+        for fully-joined rooms.
+        """
+
+        rows = cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str | None]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_list(
+                "current_state_events",
+                keyvalues={"room_id": room_id},
+                retcols=("event_id", "membership"),
+                desc="has_completed_background_updates",
+            ),
+        )
+        return dict(rows)
+
+    # TODO This returns a mutable object, which is generally confusing when using a cache.
+    @cached(max_entries=10000)  # type: ignore[synapse-@cached-mutable]
+    def _get_joined_hosts_cache(self, room_id: str) -> "_JoinedHostsCache":
+        return _JoinedHostsCache()
+
+    @cached(num_args=2)
+    async def did_forget(self, user_id: str, room_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Returns whether user_id has elected to discard history for room_id.
+
+        Returns False if they have since re-joined."""
+
+        def f(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
+            sql = (
+                "SELECT"
+                "  COUNT(*)"
+                " FROM"
+                "  room_memberships"
+                " WHERE"
+                "  user_id = ?"
+                " AND"
+                "  room_id = ?"
+                " AND"
+                "  forgotten = 0"
+            )
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            return rows[0][0]
+
+        count = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("did_forget_membership", f)
+        return count == 0
+
+    @cached()
+    async def get_forgotten_rooms_for_user(self, user_id: str) -> AbstractSet[str]:
+        """Gets all rooms the user has forgotten.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to query the rooms of.
+
+        Returns:
+            The forgotten rooms.
+        """
+
+        def _get_forgotten_rooms_for_user_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> set[str]:
+            # This is a slightly convoluted query that first looks up all rooms
+            # that the user has forgotten in the past, then rechecks that list
+            # to see if any have subsequently been updated. This is done so that
+            # we can use a partial index on `forgotten = 1` on the assumption
+            # that few users will actually forget many rooms.
+            #
+            # Note that a room is considered "forgotten" if *all* membership
+            # events for that user and room have the forgotten field set (as
+            # when a user forgets a room we update all rows for that user and
+            # room, not just the current one).
+            sql = """
+                SELECT room_id, (
+                    SELECT count(*) FROM room_memberships
+                    WHERE room_id = m.room_id AND user_id = m.user_id AND forgotten = 0
+                ) AS count
+                FROM room_memberships AS m
+                WHERE user_id = ? AND forgotten = 1
+                GROUP BY room_id, user_id;
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
+            return {row[0] for row in txn if row[1] == 0}
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_forgotten_rooms_for_user", _get_forgotten_rooms_for_user_txn
+        )
+
+    async def is_locally_forgotten_room(self, room_id: str) -> bool:
+        """Returns whether all local users have forgotten this room_id.
+
+        Args:
+            room_id: The room ID to query.
+
+        Returns:
+            Whether the room is forgotten.
+        """
+
+        sql = """
+            SELECT count(*) > 0 FROM local_current_membership
+            INNER JOIN room_memberships USING (room_id, event_id)
+            WHERE
+                room_id = ?
+                AND forgotten = 0;
+        """
+
+        rows = await self.db_pool.execute("is_forgotten_room", sql, room_id)
+
+        # `count(*)` returns always an integer
+        # If any rows still exist it means someone has not forgotten this room yet
+        return not rows[0][0]
+
+    async def get_rooms_user_has_been_in(self, user_id: str) -> set[str]:
+        """Get all rooms that the user has ever been in.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to get the rooms of.
+
+        Returns:
+            Set of room IDs.
+        """
+
+        room_ids = await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="room_memberships",
+            keyvalues={"membership": Membership.JOIN, "user_id": user_id},
+            retcol="room_id",
+            desc="get_rooms_user_has_been_in",
+        )
+
+        return set(room_ids)
+
+    async def get_membership_event_ids_for_user(
+        self, user_id: str, room_id: str
+    ) -> set[str]:
+        """Get all event_ids for the given user and room.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to get the event IDs for.
+            room_id: The room ID to look up events for.
+
+        Returns:
+            Set of event IDs
+        """
+
+        event_ids = await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="room_memberships",
+            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
+            retcol="event_id",
+            desc="get_membership_event_ids_for_user",
+        )
+
+        return set(event_ids)
+
+    @cached(max_entries=5000)
+    async def _get_membership_from_event_id(
+        self, member_event_id: str
+    ) -> EventIdMembership | None:
+        raise NotImplementedError()
+
+    @cachedList(
+        cached_method_name="_get_membership_from_event_id", list_name="member_event_ids"
+    )
+    async def get_membership_from_event_ids(
+        self, member_event_ids: Iterable[str]
+    ) -> Mapping[str, EventIdMembership | None]:
+        """Get user_id and membership of a set of event IDs.
+
+        Returns:
+            Mapping from event ID to `EventIdMembership` if the event is a
+            membership event, otherwise the value is None.
+        """
+
+        rows = cast(
+            list[tuple[str, str, str]],
+            await self.db_pool.simple_select_many_batch(
+                table="room_memberships",
+                column="event_id",
+                iterable=member_event_ids,
+                retcols=("user_id", "membership", "event_id"),
+                keyvalues={},
+                batch_size=500,
+                desc="get_membership_from_event_ids",
+            ),
+        )
+
+        return {
+            event_id: EventIdMembership(membership=membership, user_id=user_id)
+            for user_id, membership, event_id in rows
+        }
+
+    async def is_local_host_in_room_ignoring_users(
+        self, room_id: str, ignore_users: Collection[str]
+    ) -> bool:
+        """Check if there are any local users, excluding those in the given
+        list, in the room.
+        """
+
+        clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+            self.database_engine, "user_id", ignore_users
+        )
+
+        sql = """
+            SELECT 1 FROM local_current_membership
+            WHERE
+                room_id = ? AND membership = ?
+                AND NOT (%s)
+                LIMIT 1
+        """ % (clause,)
+
+        def _is_local_host_in_room_ignoring_users_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> bool:
+            txn.execute(sql, (room_id, Membership.JOIN, *args))
+
+            return bool(txn.fetchone())
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "is_local_host_in_room_ignoring_users",
+            _is_local_host_in_room_ignoring_users_txn,
+        )
+
+    async def forget(self, user_id: str, room_id: str) -> None:
+        """Indicate that user_id wishes to discard history for room_id."""
+
+        def f(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> None:
+            self.db_pool.simple_update_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="room_memberships",
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
+                updatevalues={"forgotten": 1},
+            )
+            # Handle updating the `sliding_sync_membership_snapshots` table
+            self.db_pool.simple_update_txn(
+                txn,
+                table="sliding_sync_membership_snapshots",
+                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "room_id": room_id},
+                updatevalues={"forgotten": 1},
+            )
+
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(txn, self.did_forget, (user_id, room_id))
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                txn, self.get_forgotten_rooms_for_user, (user_id,)
+            )
+            self._invalidate_cache_and_stream(
+                txn,
+                self.get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots,
+                (user_id,),
+            )
+
+        await self.db_pool.runInteraction("forget_membership", f)
+
+    async def get_room_forgetter_stream_pos(self) -> int:
+        """Get the stream position of the background process to forget rooms when left
+        by users.
+        """
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
+            table="room_forgetter_stream_pos",
+            keyvalues={},
+            retcol="stream_id",
+            desc="room_forgetter_stream_pos",
+        )
+
+    async def update_room_forgetter_stream_pos(self, stream_id: int) -> None:
+        """Update the stream position of the background process to forget rooms when
+        left by users.
+
+        Must only be used by the worker running the background process.
+        """
+        assert self.hs.config.worker.run_background_tasks
+
+        await self.db_pool.simple_update_one(
+            table="room_forgetter_stream_pos",
+            keyvalues={},
+            updatevalues={"stream_id": stream_id},
+            desc="room_forgetter_stream_pos",
+        )
+
+    @cached(iterable=True, max_entries=10000)
+    async def get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots(
+        self, user_id: str
+    ) -> Mapping[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+        """
+        Get all the rooms for a user to handle a sliding sync request from the
+        `sliding_sync_membership_snapshots` table. These will be current memberships and
+        need to be rewound to the token range.
+
+        Ignores forgotten rooms and rooms that the user has left themselves.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to get the rooms for.
+
+        Returns:
+            Map from room ID to membership info
+        """
+
+        def _txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+            # XXX: If you use any new columns that can change (like from
+            # `sliding_sync_joined_rooms` or `forgotten`), make sure to bust the
+            # `get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots` cache in the
+            # appropriate places (and add tests).
+            sql = """
+                SELECT m.room_id, m.sender, m.membership, m.membership_event_id,
+                    r.room_version,
+                    m.event_instance_name, m.event_stream_ordering,
+                    m.has_known_state,
+                    COALESCE(j.room_type, m.room_type),
+                    COALESCE(j.is_encrypted, m.is_encrypted)
+                FROM sliding_sync_membership_snapshots AS m
+                INNER JOIN rooms AS r USING (room_id)
+                LEFT JOIN sliding_sync_joined_rooms AS j ON (j.room_id = m.room_id AND m.membership = 'join')
+                WHERE user_id = ?
+                    AND m.forgotten = 0
+                    AND (m.membership != 'leave' OR m.user_id != m.sender)
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id,))
+
+            return {
+                row[0]: RoomsForUserSlidingSync(
+                    room_id=row[0],
+                    sender=row[1],
+                    membership=row[2],
+                    event_id=row[3],
+                    room_version_id=row[4],
+                    event_pos=PersistedEventPosition(row[5], row[6]),
+                    has_known_state=bool(row[7]),
+                    room_type=row[8],
+                    is_encrypted=bool(row[9]),
+                )
+                for row in txn
+                # We filter out unknown room versions proactively. They
+                # shouldn't go down sync and their metadata may be in a broken
+                # state (causing errors).
+                if row[4] in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS
+            }
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots",
+            _txn,
+        )
+
+    async def get_sliding_sync_self_leave_rooms_after_to_token(
+        self,
+        user_id: str,
+        to_token: StreamToken,
+    ) -> dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+        """
+        Get all the self-leave rooms for a user after the `to_token` (outside the token
+        range) that are potentially relevant[1] and needed to handle a sliding sync
+        request. The results are from the `sliding_sync_membership_snapshots` table and
+        will be current memberships and need to be rewound to the token range.
+
+        [1] If a leave happens after the token range, we may have still been joined (or
+        any non-self-leave which is relevant to sync) to the room before so we need to
+        include it in the list of potentially relevant rooms and apply
+        our rewind logic (outside of this function) to see if it's actually relevant.
+
+        This is basically a sister-function to
+        `get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots`. We could
+        alternatively incorporate this logic into
+        `get_sliding_sync_rooms_for_user_from_membership_snapshots` but those results
+        are cached and the `to_token` isn't very cache friendly (people are constantly
+        requesting with new tokens) so we separate it out here.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: The user ID to get the rooms for.
+            to_token: Any self-leave memberships after this position will be returned.
+
+        Returns:
+            Map from room ID to membership info
+        """
+        # TODO: Potential to check
+        # `self._membership_stream_cache.has_entity_changed(...)` as an early-return
+        # shortcut.
+
+        def _txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT m.room_id, m.sender, m.membership, m.membership_event_id,
+                    r.room_version,
+                    m.event_instance_name, m.event_stream_ordering,
+                    m.has_known_state,
+                    m.room_type,
+                    m.is_encrypted
+                FROM sliding_sync_membership_snapshots AS m
+                INNER JOIN rooms AS r USING (room_id)
+                WHERE user_id = ?
+                    AND m.forgotten = 0
+                    AND m.membership = 'leave'
+                    AND m.user_id = m.sender
+                    AND (m.event_stream_ordering > ?)
+            """
+            # If a leave happens after the token range, we may have still been joined
+            # (or any non-self-leave which is relevant to sync) to the room before so we
+            # need to include it in the list of potentially relevant rooms and apply our
+            # rewind logic (outside of this function).
+            #
+            # To handle tokens with a non-empty instance_map we fetch more
+            # results than necessary and then filter down
+            min_to_token_position = to_token.room_key.stream
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, min_to_token_position))
+
+            # Map from room_id to membership info
+            room_membership_for_user_map: dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync] = {}
+            for row in txn:
+                room_for_user = RoomsForUserSlidingSync(
+                    room_id=row[0],
+                    sender=row[1],
+                    membership=row[2],
+                    event_id=row[3],
+                    room_version_id=row[4],
+                    event_pos=PersistedEventPosition(row[5], row[6]),
+                    has_known_state=bool(row[7]),
+                    room_type=row[8],
+                    is_encrypted=bool(row[9]),
+                )
+
+                # We filter out unknown room versions proactively. They shouldn't go
+                # down sync and their metadata may be in a broken state (causing
+                # errors).
+                if row[4] not in KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS:
+                    continue
+
+                # We only want to include the self-leave membership if it happened after
+                # the token range.
+                #
+                # Since the database pulls out more than necessary, we need to filter it
+                # down here.
+                if _filter_results_by_stream(
+                    lower_token=None,
+                    upper_token=to_token.room_key,
+                    instance_name=room_for_user.event_pos.instance_name,
+                    stream_ordering=room_for_user.event_pos.stream,
+                ):
+                    continue
+
+                room_membership_for_user_map[room_for_user.room_id] = room_for_user
+
+            return room_membership_for_user_map
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_sliding_sync_self_leave_rooms_after_to_token",
+            _txn,
+        )
+
+    async def get_sliding_sync_room_for_user(
+        self, user_id: str, room_id: str
+    ) -> RoomsForUserSlidingSync | None:
+        """Get the sliding sync room entry for the given user and room."""
+
+        def get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> RoomsForUserSlidingSync | None:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT m.room_id, m.sender, m.membership, m.membership_event_id,
+                    r.room_version,
+                    m.event_instance_name, m.event_stream_ordering,
+                    m.has_known_state,
+                    COALESCE(j.room_type, m.room_type),
+                    COALESCE(j.is_encrypted, m.is_encrypted)
+                FROM sliding_sync_membership_snapshots AS m
+                INNER JOIN rooms AS r USING (room_id)
+                LEFT JOIN sliding_sync_joined_rooms AS j ON (j.room_id = m.room_id AND m.membership = 'join')
+                WHERE user_id = ?
+                    AND m.forgotten = 0
+                    AND m.room_id = ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
+            row = txn.fetchone()
+            if not row:
+                return None
+
+            return RoomsForUserSlidingSync(
+                room_id=row[0],
+                sender=row[1],
+                membership=row[2],
+                event_id=row[3],
+                room_version_id=row[4],
+                event_pos=PersistedEventPosition(row[5], row[6]),
+                has_known_state=bool(row[7]),
+                room_type=row[8],
+                is_encrypted=row[9],
+            )
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_sliding_sync_room_for_user", get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_txn
+        )
+
+    async def get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_batch(
+        self, user_id: str, room_ids: StrCollection
+    ) -> dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+        """Get the sliding sync room entry for the given user and rooms."""
+
+        if not room_ids:
+            return {}
+
+        def get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_batch_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction,
+        ) -> dict[str, RoomsForUserSlidingSync]:
+            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(
+                self.database_engine, "m.room_id", room_ids
+            )
+            sql = f"""
+                SELECT m.room_id, m.sender, m.membership, m.membership_event_id,
+                    r.room_version,
+                    m.event_instance_name, m.event_stream_ordering,
+                    m.has_known_state,
+                    COALESCE(j.room_type, m.room_type),
+                    COALESCE(j.is_encrypted, m.is_encrypted)
+                FROM sliding_sync_membership_snapshots AS m
+                INNER JOIN rooms AS r USING (room_id)
+                LEFT JOIN sliding_sync_joined_rooms AS j ON (j.room_id = m.room_id AND m.membership = 'join')
+                WHERE m.forgotten = 0
+                    AND {clause}
+                    AND user_id = ?
+            """
+            args.append(user_id)
+            txn.execute(sql, args)
+
+            return {
+                row[0]: RoomsForUserSlidingSync(
+                    room_id=row[0],
+                    sender=row[1],
+                    membership=row[2],
+                    event_id=row[3],
+                    room_version_id=row[4],
+                    event_pos=PersistedEventPosition(row[5], row[6]),
+                    has_known_state=bool(row[7]),
+                    room_type=row[8],
+                    is_encrypted=row[9],
+                )
+                for row in txn
+            }
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_batch",
+            get_sliding_sync_room_for_user_batch_txn,
+        )
+
+    async def get_rooms_for_user_by_date(
+        self, user_id: str, from_ts: int
+    ) -> frozenset[str]:
+        """
+        Fetch a list of rooms that the user has joined at or after the given timestamp, including
+        those they subsequently have left/been banned from.
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: user ID of the user to search for
+            from_ts: a timestamp in ms from the unix epoch at which to begin the search at
+        """
+
+        def _get_rooms_for_user_by_join_date_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, user_id: str, timestamp: int
+        ) -> frozenset:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT rm.room_id
+                FROM room_memberships AS rm
+                INNER JOIN events AS e USING (event_id)
+                WHERE rm.user_id = ?
+                    AND rm.membership = 'join'
+                    AND e.type = 'm.room.member'
+                    AND e.received_ts >= ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, timestamp))
+            return frozenset([r[0] for r in txn])
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "_get_rooms_for_user_by_join_date_txn",
+            _get_rooms_for_user_by_join_date_txn,
+            user_id,
+            from_ts,
+        )
+
+    async def set_room_participation(self, user_id: str, room_id: str) -> None:
+        """
+        Record the provided user as participating in the given room
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: the user ID of the user
+            room_id: ID of the room to set the participant in
+        """
+
+        def _set_room_participation_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, user_id: str, room_id: str
+        ) -> None:
+            sql = """
+                UPDATE room_memberships
+                SET participant = true
+                WHERE event_id IN (
+                    SELECT event_id FROM local_current_membership
+                    WHERE user_id = ? AND room_id = ?
+                )
+                AND NOT participant
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
+
+        await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "_set_room_participation_txn", _set_room_participation_txn, user_id, room_id
+        )
+
+    async def get_room_participation(self, user_id: str, room_id: str) -> bool:
+        """
+        Check whether a user is listed as a participant in a room
+
+        Args:
+            user_id: user ID of the user
+            room_id: ID of the room to check in
+        """
+
+        def _get_room_participation_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, user_id: str, room_id: str
+        ) -> bool:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT participant
+                FROM local_current_membership AS l
+                INNER JOIN room_memberships AS r USING (event_id)
+                WHERE l.user_id = ?
+                AND l.room_id = ?
+            """
+            txn.execute(sql, (user_id, room_id))
+            res = txn.fetchone()
+            if res:
+                return res[0]
+            return False
+
+        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "_get_room_participation_txn", _get_room_participation_txn, user_id, room_id
+        )
+
+    async def get_ban_event_ids_in_room(self, room_id: str) -> StrCollection:
+        """Get all event IDs for ban events in the given room."""
+        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_onecol(
+            table="current_state_events",
+            keyvalues={
+                "room_id": room_id,
+                "type": EventTypes.Member,
+                "membership": Membership.BAN,
+            },
+            retcol="event_id",
+            desc="get_ban_event_ids_in_room",
+        )
+
+
+class RoomMemberBackgroundUpdateStore(SQLBaseStore):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        database: DatabasePool,
+        db_conn: LoggingDatabaseConnection,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
+    ):
+        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler(
+            _MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME, self._background_add_membership_profile
+        )
+        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_update_handler(
+            _CURRENT_STATE_MEMBERSHIP_UPDATE_NAME,
+            self._background_current_state_membership,
+        )
+        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_index_update(
+            "room_membership_forgotten_idx",
+            index_name="room_memberships_user_room_forgotten",
+            table="room_memberships",
+            columns=["user_id", "room_id"],
+            where_clause="forgotten = 1",
+        )
+        self.db_pool.updates.register_background_index_update(
+            "room_membership_user_room_index",
+            index_name="room_membership_user_room_idx",
+            table="room_memberships",
+            columns=["user_id", "room_id"],
+        )
+
+    async def _background_add_membership_profile(
+        self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int
+    ) -> int:
+        target_min_stream_id = progress.get(
+            "target_min_stream_id_inclusive",
+            self._min_stream_order_on_start,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        )
+        max_stream_id = progress.get(
+            "max_stream_id_exclusive",
+            self._stream_order_on_start + 1,  # type: ignore[attr-defined]
+        )
+
+        def add_membership_profile_txn(txn: LoggingTransaction) -> int:
+            sql = """
+                SELECT stream_ordering, event_id, events.room_id, event_json.json
+                FROM events
+                INNER JOIN event_json USING (event_id)
+                WHERE ? <= stream_ordering AND stream_ordering < ?
+                AND type = 'm.room.member'
+                ORDER BY stream_ordering DESC
+                LIMIT ?
+            """
+
+            txn.execute(sql, (target_min_stream_id, max_stream_id, batch_size))
+
+            rows = txn.fetchall()
+            if not rows:
+                return 0
+
+            min_stream_id = rows[-1][0]
+
+            to_update = []
+            for _, event_id, room_id, json in rows:
+                try:
+                    event_json = db_to_json(json)
+                    content = event_json["content"]
+                except Exception:
+                    continue
+
+                display_name = content.get("displayname", None)
+                avatar_url = content.get("avatar_url", None)
+
+                if display_name or avatar_url:
+                    to_update.append((display_name, avatar_url, event_id, room_id))
+
+            to_update_sql = """
+                UPDATE room_memberships SET display_name = ?, avatar_url = ?
+                WHERE event_id = ? AND room_id = ?
+            """
+            txn.execute_batch(to_update_sql, to_update)
+
+            progress = {
+                "target_min_stream_id_inclusive": target_min_stream_id,
+                "max_stream_id_exclusive": min_stream_id,
+            }
+
+            self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
+                txn, _MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME, progress
+            )
+
+            return len(rows)
+
+        result = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            _MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME, add_membership_profile_txn
+        )
+
+        if not result:
+            await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update(
+                _MEMBERSHIP_PROFILE_UPDATE_NAME
+            )
+
+        return result
+
+    async def _background_current_state_membership(
+        self, progress: JsonDict, batch_size: int
+    ) -> int:
+        """Update the new membership column on current_state_events.
+
+        This works by iterating over all rooms in alphebetical order.
+        """
+
+        def _background_current_state_membership_txn(
+            txn: LoggingTransaction, last_processed_room: str
+        ) -> tuple[int, bool]:
+            processed = 0
+            while processed < batch_size:
+                txn.execute(
+                    """
+                        SELECT MIN(room_id) FROM current_state_events WHERE room_id > ?
+                    """,
+                    (last_processed_room,),
+                )
+                row = txn.fetchone()
+                if not row or not row[0]:
+                    return processed, True
+
+                (next_room,) = row
+
+                sql = """
+                    UPDATE current_state_events
+                    SET membership = (
+                        SELECT membership FROM room_memberships
+                        WHERE event_id = current_state_events.event_id
+                    )
+                    WHERE room_id = ?
+                """
+                txn.execute(sql, (next_room,))
+                processed += txn.rowcount
+
+                last_processed_room = next_room
+
+            self.db_pool.updates._background_update_progress_txn(
+                txn,
+                _CURRENT_STATE_MEMBERSHIP_UPDATE_NAME,
+                {"last_processed_room": last_processed_room},
+            )
+
+            return processed, False
+
+        # If we haven't got a last processed room then just use the empty
+        # string, which will compare before all room IDs correctly.
+        last_processed_room = progress.get("last_processed_room", "")
+
+        row_count, finished = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
+            "_background_current_state_membership_update",
+            _background_current_state_membership_txn,
+            last_processed_room,
+        )
+
+        if finished:
+            await self.db_pool.updates._end_background_update(
+                _CURRENT_STATE_MEMBERSHIP_UPDATE_NAME
+            )
+
+        return row_count
+
+
+class RoomMemberStore(
+    RoomMemberWorkerStore,
+    RoomMemberBackgroundUpdateStore,
+    CacheInvalidationWorkerStore,
+):
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        database: DatabasePool,
+        db_conn: LoggingDatabaseConnection,
+        hs: "HomeServer",
+    ):
+        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)
+
+
+def extract_heroes_from_room_summary(
+    details: Mapping[str, MemberSummary], me: str
+) -> list[str]:
+    """Determine the users that represent a room, from the perspective of the `me` user.
+
+    This function expects `MemberSummary.members` to already be sorted by
+    `stream_ordering` like the results from `get_room_summary(...)`.
+
+    The rules which say which users we select are specified in the "Room Summary"
+    section of
+    https://spec.matrix.org/v1.4/client-server-api/#get_matrixclientv3sync
+
+
+    Args:
+        details: Mapping from membership type to member summary. We expect
+            `MemberSummary.members` to already be sorted by `stream_ordering`.
+        me: The user for whom we are determining the heroes for.
+
+    Returns a list (possibly empty) of heroes' mxids.
+    """
+    empty_ms = MemberSummary([], 0)
+
+    joined_user_ids = [
+        r[0] for r in details.get(Membership.JOIN, empty_ms).members if r[0] != me
+    ]
+    invited_user_ids = [
+        r[0] for r in details.get(Membership.INVITE, empty_ms).members if r[0] != me
+    ]
+    gone_user_ids = [
+        r[0] for r in details.get(Membership.LEAVE, empty_ms).members if r[0] != me
+    ] + [r[0] for r in details.get(Membership.BAN, empty_ms).members if r[0] != me]
+
+    # We expect `MemberSummary.members` to already be sorted by `stream_ordering`
+    if joined_user_ids or invited_user_ids:
+        return (joined_user_ids + invited_user_ids)[0:5]
+    else:
+        return gone_user_ids[0:5]
+
+
+@attr.s(slots=True, auto_attribs=True)
+class _JoinedHostsCache:
+    """The cached data used by the `_get_joined_hosts_cache`."""
+
+    # Dict of host to the set of their users in the room at the state group.
+    hosts_to_joined_users: dict[str, set[str]] = attr.Factory(dict)
+
+    # The state group `hosts_to_joined_users` is derived from. Will be an object
+    # if the instance is newly created or if the state is not based on a state
+    # group. (An object is used as a sentinel value to ensure that it never is
+    # equal to anything else).
+    state_group: object | int = attr.Factory(object)
+
+    def __len__(self) -> int:
+        return sum(len(v) for v in self.hosts_to_joined_users.values())