skill-library-mcp 1.0.0

package/skills/web3-testing/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: web3-testing
+description: Test smart contracts comprehensively using Hardhat and Foundry with unit tests, integration tests, and mainnet forking. Use when testing Solidity contracts, setting up blockchain test suites, or validating DeFi protocols.
+---
+
+# Web3 Smart Contract Testing
+
+Master comprehensive testing strategies for smart contracts using Hardhat, Foundry, and advanced testing patterns.
+
+## Do not use this skill when
+
+- The task is unrelated to web3 smart contract testing
+- You need a different domain or tool outside this scope
+
+## Instructions
+
+- Clarify goals, constraints, and required inputs.
+- Apply relevant best practices and validate outcomes.
+- Provide actionable steps and verification.
+- If detailed examples are required, open `resources/implementation-playbook.md`.
+
+## Use this skill when
+
+- Writing unit tests for smart contracts
+- Setting up integration test suites
+- Performing gas optimization testing
+- Fuzzing for edge cases
+- Forking mainnet for realistic testing
+- Automating test coverage reporting
+- Verifying contracts on Etherscan
+
+## Hardhat Testing Setup
+
+```javascript
+// hardhat.config.js
+require("@nomicfoundation/hardhat-toolbox");
+require("@nomiclabs/hardhat-etherscan");
+require("hardhat-gas-reporter");
+require("solidity-coverage");
+
+module.exports = {
+  solidity: {
+    version: "0.8.19",
+    settings: {
+      optimizer: {
+        enabled: true,
+        runs: 200,
+      },
+    },
+  },
+  networks: {
+    hardhat: {
+      forking: {
+        url: process.env.MAINNET_RPC_URL,
+        blockNumber: 15000000,
+      },
+    },
+    goerli: {
+      url: process.env.GOERLI_RPC_URL,
+      accounts: [process.env.PRIVATE_KEY],
+    },
+  },
+  gasReporter: {
+    enabled: true,
+    currency: "USD",
+    coinmarketcap: process.env.COINMARKETCAP_API_KEY,
+  },
+  etherscan: {
+    apiKey: process.env.ETHERSCAN_API_KEY,
+  },
+};
+```
+
+## Unit Testing Patterns
+
+```javascript
+const { expect } = require("chai");
+const { ethers } = require("hardhat");
+const {
+  loadFixture,
+  time,
+} = require("@nomicfoundation/hardhat-network-helpers");
+
+describe("Token Contract", function () {
+  // Fixture for test setup
+  async function deployTokenFixture() {
+    const [owner, addr1, addr2] = await ethers.getSigners();
+
+    const Token = await ethers.getContractFactory("Token");
+    const token = await Token.deploy();
+
+    return { token, owner, addr1, addr2 };
+  }
+
+  describe("Deployment", function () {
+    it("Should set the right owner", async function () {
+      const { token, owner } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+      expect(await token.owner()).to.equal(owner.address);
+    });
+
+    it("Should assign total supply to owner", async function () {
+      const { token, owner } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+      const ownerBalance = await token.balanceOf(owner.address);
+      expect(await token.totalSupply()).to.equal(ownerBalance);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Transactions", function () {
+    it("Should transfer tokens between accounts", async function () {
+      const { token, owner, addr1 } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+
+      await expect(token.transfer(addr1.address, 50)).to.changeTokenBalances(
+        token,
+        [owner, addr1],
+        [-50, 50],
+      );
+    });
+
+    it("Should fail if sender doesn't have enough tokens", async function () {
+      const { token, addr1 } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+      const initialBalance = await token.balanceOf(addr1.address);
+
+      await expect(
+        token.connect(addr1).transfer(owner.address, 1),
+      ).to.be.revertedWith("Insufficient balance");
+    });
+
+    it("Should emit Transfer event", async function () {
+      const { token, owner, addr1 } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+
+      await expect(token.transfer(addr1.address, 50))
+        .to.emit(token, "Transfer")
+        .withArgs(owner.address, addr1.address, 50);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Time-based tests", function () {
+    it("Should handle time-locked operations", async function () {
+      const { token } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+
+      // Increase time by 1 day
+      await time.increase(86400);
+
+      // Test time-dependent functionality
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("Gas optimization", function () {
+    it("Should use gas efficiently", async function () {
+      const { token } = await loadFixture(deployTokenFixture);
+
+      const tx = await token.transfer(addr1.address, 100);
+      const receipt = await tx.wait();
+
+      expect(receipt.gasUsed).to.be.lessThan(50000);
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Foundry Testing (Forge)
+
+```solidity
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+pragma solidity ^0.8.0;
+
+import "forge-std/Test.sol";
+import "../src/Token.sol";
+
+contract TokenTest is Test {
+    Token token;
+    address owner = address(1);
+    address user1 = address(2);
+    address user2 = address(3);
+
+    function setUp() public {
+        vm.prank(owner);
+        token = new Token();
+    }
+
+    function testInitialSupply() public {
+        assertEq(token.totalSupply(), 1000000 * 10**18);
+    }
+
+    function testTransfer() public {
+        vm.prank(owner);
+        token.transfer(user1, 100);
+
+        assertEq(token.balanceOf(user1), 100);
+        assertEq(token.balanceOf(owner), token.totalSupply() - 100);
+    }
+
+    function testFailTransferInsufficientBalance() public {
+        vm.prank(user1);
+        token.transfer(user2, 100); // Should fail
+    }
+
+    function testCannotTransferToZeroAddress() public {
+        vm.prank(owner);
+        vm.expectRevert("Invalid recipient");
+        token.transfer(address(0), 100);
+    }
+
+    // Fuzzing test
+    function testFuzzTransfer(uint256 amount) public {
+        vm.assume(amount > 0 && amount <= token.totalSupply());
+
+        vm.prank(owner);
+        token.transfer(user1, amount);
+
+        assertEq(token.balanceOf(user1), amount);
+    }
+
+    // Test with cheatcodes
+    function testDealAndPrank() public {
+        // Give ETH to address
+        vm.deal(user1, 10 ether);
+
+        // Impersonate address
+        vm.prank(user1);
+
+        // Test functionality
+        assertEq(user1.balance, 10 ether);
+    }
+
+    // Mainnet fork test
+    function testForkMainnet() public {
+        vm.createSelectFork("https://eth-mainnet.alchemyapi.io/v2/...");
+
+        // Interact with mainnet contracts
+        address dai = 0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F;
+        assertEq(IERC20(dai).symbol(), "DAI");
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## Advanced Testing Patterns
+
+### Snapshot and Revert
+
+```javascript
+describe("Complex State Changes", function () {
+  let snapshotId;
+
+  beforeEach(async function () {
+    snapshotId = await network.provider.send("evm_snapshot");
+  });
+
+  afterEach(async function () {
+    await network.provider.send("evm_revert", [snapshotId]);
+  });
+
+  it("Test 1", async function () {
+    // Make state changes
+  });
+
+  it("Test 2", async function () {
+    // State reverted, clean slate
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Mainnet Forking
+
+```javascript
+describe("Mainnet Fork Tests", function () {
+  let uniswapRouter, dai, usdc;
+
+  before(async function () {
+    await network.provider.request({
+      method: "hardhat_reset",
+      params: [
+        {
+          forking: {
+            jsonRpcUrl: process.env.MAINNET_RPC_URL,
+            blockNumber: 15000000,
+          },
+        },
+      ],
+    });
+
+    // Connect to existing mainnet contracts
+    uniswapRouter = await ethers.getContractAt(
+      "IUniswapV2Router",
+      "0x7a250d5630B4cF539739dF2C5dAcb4c659F2488D",
+    );
+
+    dai = await ethers.getContractAt(
+      "IERC20",
+      "0x6B175474E89094C44Da98b954EedeAC495271d0F",
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("Should swap on Uniswap", async function () {
+    // Test with real Uniswap contracts
+  });
+});
+```
+
+### Impersonating Accounts
+
+```javascript
+it("Should impersonate whale account", async function () {
+  const whaleAddress = "0x...";
+
+  await network.provider.request({
+    method: "hardhat_impersonateAccount",
+    params: [whaleAddress],
+  });
+
+  const whale = await ethers.getSigner(whaleAddress);
+
+  // Use whale's tokens
+  await dai
+    .connect(whale)
+    .transfer(addr1.address, ethers.utils.parseEther("1000"));
+});
+```
+
+## Gas Optimization Testing
+
+```javascript
+const { expect } = require("chai");
+
+describe("Gas Optimization", function () {
+  it("Compare gas usage between implementations", async function () {
+    const Implementation1 =
+      await ethers.getContractFactory("OptimizedContract");
+    const Implementation2 = await ethers.getContractFactory(
+      "UnoptimizedContract",
+    );
+
+    const contract1 = await Implementation1.deploy();
+    const contract2 = await Implementation2.deploy();
+
+    const tx1 = await contract1.doSomething();
+    const receipt1 = await tx1.wait();
+
+    const tx2 = await contract2.doSomething();
+    const receipt2 = await tx2.wait();
+
+    console.log("Optimized gas:", receipt1.gasUsed.toString());
+    console.log("Unoptimized gas:", receipt2.gasUsed.toString());
+
+    expect(receipt1.gasUsed).to.be.lessThan(receipt2.gasUsed);
+  });
+});
+```
+
+## Coverage Reporting
+
+```bash
+# Generate coverage report
+npx hardhat coverage
+
+# Output shows:
+# File                | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines |
+# -------------------|---------|----------|---------|---------|
+# contracts/Token.sol |   100   |   90     |   100   |   95    |
+```
+
+## Contract Verification
+
+```javascript
+// Verify on Etherscan
+await hre.run("verify:verify", {
+  address: contractAddress,
+  constructorArguments: [arg1, arg2],
+});
+```
+
+```bash
+# Or via CLI
+npx hardhat verify --network mainnet CONTRACT_ADDRESS "Constructor arg1" "arg2"
+```
+
+## CI/CD Integration
+
+```yaml
+# .github/workflows/test.yml
+name: Tests
+
+on: [push, pull_request]
+
+jobs:
+  test:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/setup-node@v2
+        with:
+          node-version: "16"
+
+      - run: npm install
+      - run: npx hardhat compile
+      - run: npx hardhat test
+      - run: npx hardhat coverage
+
+      - name: Upload coverage to Codecov
+        uses: codecov/codecov-action@v2
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+- **references/hardhat-setup.md**: Hardhat configuration guide
+- **references/foundry-setup.md**: Foundry testing framework
+- **references/test-patterns.md**: Testing best practices
+- **references/mainnet-forking.md**: Fork testing strategies
+- **references/contract-verification.md**: Etherscan verification
+- **assets/hardhat-config.js**: Complete Hardhat configuration
+- **assets/test-suite.js**: Comprehensive test examples
+- **assets/foundry.toml**: Foundry configuration
+- **scripts/test-contract.sh**: Automated testing script
+
+## Best Practices
+
+1. **Test Coverage**: Aim for >90% coverage
+2. **Edge Cases**: Test boundary conditions
+3. **Gas Limits**: Verify functions don't hit block gas limit
+4. **Reentrancy**: Test for reentrancy vulnerabilities
+5. **Access Control**: Test unauthorized access attempts
+6. **Events**: Verify event emissions
+7. **Fixtures**: Use fixtures to avoid code duplication
+8. **Mainnet Fork**: Test with real contracts
+9. **Fuzzing**: Use property-based testing
+10. **CI/CD**: Automate testing on every commit

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